公共英语三级PETS3听力讲义
公共英语等级考试第三级课本听力文本1-3
公共英语等级考试第三级课本听力文本1-3 work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR公共英语等级考试第三级课本听力Unit1Part A1.W:You seem to take great pride in your daughter.She's such a successful manager. M:Yes,she is a wonderful daughter.But I'm proud of her because of her pleasant and attractive personality even more than fot her success.2.M:I ran into David Preston downtown today.W:ReallyDid he say anything about his sisterM:Yes.She should be leaving Los Angeles very soon,because her husband has takena job in Alaska.3.W:Professor Philips seems serious.M:But his lectures are quite humorous,aren't they?Part BQuestions 4-6A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper for a boy to work in his office.Out of nearly fifty persons who came to apply, the man selected one and dismissed the others."I should like to know,"said a friend,"the reason you preferred that boy, who brought not a single letter, not a dinagle recommendation.""You are wrong,"said the gentleman."He had a great many. He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door behind him,showing that he was careful.He gave his seat immediately to that old man, showing that he was kind and thoughtful.He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions promptly, showing that he was polite and gentlemanly.""All the rest stepped over the book which I had purposely put on the floor. He picked it up and placed it on the table ,and he waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing and crowding.When I talked to him ,I noticed his tidy clothing, his neatly brushed hair and his clean finger nails. Can't you see that these things are excellent recommendationsI consider them more significant than letters."Questions 7-10The year was 1912.Mrs. Straus and her husband were passengers on the Titanic during its fateful voyage. Not many women went down with the ship,but Mrs.Straus was one of the few women who did not survive for one simple reason:She could not bear to leaveher husband .This is how Mabel Bird,Mrs.Straus's servant , who survived the disaster, told the story after she was saved."When the Titanic began to sink, frightened women and children were the first ones loaded into lifeboats.Mr.and Mrs.Straus were calmand comforting other passengers,and helped many of them into the boats.Then, Mr.Straus begged his wife to get into the life boat with her servant an others. Mrs.Straus started to get in. She had one foot on the edge, but then suddenly ,she changed her mind, turned away and stepped back onto the sinking ship."Please, dear,get into the boat!"her husband urged."No,"Mrs.Straus is said to have replied with resistance."I will not get into the boat.We have been together through a great many years. We are old now.I will not leave you.Where you go ,I will go."And that is where they were last seen, standing arm in arm on the deck, this devoted wife clinging courageously to her husband, this loving clinging protectivelyto his wife, as the ship sank.公共英语等级考试第三级课本听力Unit21.M:You look upset. What's wrong2.3.W:The electric company is going to shut off our service.4.5.M:Are we behind on the bills.6.7.W:Yes,but why didn't you take care of the bills?8.9.M:I guess I forgot.I'll make them a check today.10.11.2.W:Guess what!The toilet is still running over.You were going to fix it last night.12.13.M:I thought I did.Well,we'd better call a plumber then.14.15.W:Alright.I'll look one up in the phone book.16.17.3.W:Jack,shall I wear my blue evening dress to the party tonight?18.19.M:Can't you wear your red oneRed seems perfect for the occasion,don't youthink20.21.W:But blue fits me better.22.23.M:Then why did you have to ask me?24.25.Part B26.27.Questions 4-728.29.W:Andy,listen to this:ong-bedroom apartment, modern kitchen,doormanbuilding,30.31.$650per month.What do you say we go and look at it?32.33.M:What is wrong with where we are now?34.35.W:I'm tired of living a basement apartment.I want room;I want light;I want aview.36.37.M:But $650 a month --it's too much.38.39.W:I think we can manage it.40.41.M:I don't think you're taking the utilities into account. Now with the telephoneand42.43.electricity, that's going to bring that up to $750 a month.44.45.W:Oh, I suppose you're right. Okay, listen to this:fourthfloor walk-up,one-bedroom,46.47.utilities included,$450 a month.48.49.M:I'm not going to walk up four flights of stairs every day.50.51.W:All right, Here's another one:East Parkside Avenue,two-benroom,largewindowed52.53.kitchen,high ceilings, two kitchen.54.55.M:East Parkside Avenue!That's a run-down neighborhood.56.57.W:Okay,listen to this:Westville,spacious,one-bedroom,floor-through,renovated58.59.building, working fireplace,eat-in kitchen.60.61.M:You must be joking!It's nearly an hour away from where we work.62.63.W:Okay.You're so demanding,Andy.64.65.M:I don't know.Let me see. How's this66.Third Avenue, new building, excellent,view...67.68.W:Oh, that sounds fantastic. Let's go and look at right away.69.70.M:Why right away71.72.73.W:Because you've been putting me off long enough.74.75.M:You know, I'll say this for you, Gloria.When you get your mind ser onsomething,76.77.there's no stopping you.But you know,that's one of the things I like best about78.79.you!80.81.Questions 8-1082.83.M:Honey, what's with the $125.45 phone bill?Over $100 in long distance charges.84.85.W:I don't know.They're not mine.I've only made one call to Mother this month.86.87.M:Really?Then someone has got a hold of our credit card number and is using itto88.89.make long distance calls. Virtually all of the calls are credit card charges.90.91.W:How many of the credit card calls do you think the person's made?92.93.M:Exactly $103.25.I've kept track of all of my long distance calls.94.95.W:I'd love to give this person a piece of my mind if I could. But it would bevirtually96.97.impossible to track the person down.And it would cost at least $50 to $100 tocall98.99.those numbers again.What should we do?100.101.M:I'mnot going to put up with it any more. I think the best way to straighten the102.103.problem out is to call the phone company and change our calling card number.104.105.W:We can't afford to wait any longer.We must cut down the phone bill. 106.107.M:Yes, I'll call the phone company tomorrow.公共英语等级考试第三级课本听力Unit3Part A1.W:You look like a drowned rat!Didn't you know there's a thunderstorm today? M:I knew there would be a light shower, but I didn't realize it would rain cats and dogs.W:Well, you'd better take a hot shower right now, or you'll catch a cold.M:I know. I don't want to get sick.2.W:I think a drought has set in. It hasn't rained a drop for months.M:I think so,too, but didn't it rain last month?W:It did, but the rainfall was only half the monthly average.M:Oh. It's really bad. I'm really concerned though not panicked yet.3.M:Oh,my!I've never seen such scorching heat in my life!The TV forecast said the temperature has hit 98!W:Yeah. It's like the whole world is broiling. I hope it's not going to break into three digits!M:But it's already awfully close!W:Well,I just hope it'll level off soon.Part BQuestions 4-6W:Did you hear thatThe drought conditions are severe! There's a lot of death, dying, and suffering out there!M: I heard that, but it's not surprising actually because we haven't had as much rain as normal this year.W:Well, if it could rain even a drop, things would be much better!And my flowers in the garden would come back in a heartbeat.M:I guess you might have to quit watering your garden.I heard that they are going to start rationing water. In fact , this morning I happened to hear on the radio that the reservoir had dipped below half its capacity this month and the volume of water entering the reservoir is the smallest in fifty years.W:Really!I thought that might happen. Great!There go my vegetables.M:I guess so. But think about Africa.Questions 7-10Have you heard enough about rain yetOnce again, torrential downpours seem to be dominating the weather stories of the day, and here in the U.K. is no exception!First of all,let's have a quick sum-up of the storm situation.Bonnie and Charley are still dominating the scene in central America,Bonnie, a tropical storm, is moving through the Gulf of Mexico towards Florida, and hurricane are gusting to 105mph at the time when this forecasting was prepared.But even with these tropical systems aside, there's plenty of wet weather elsewhere too. Turkey has had a downpour of thunderstorms during the last day or so, with64mm of rain being recorded in Golcuk in just 16 hours. This is more than double the amount usually seen here during the whole month of August.Northwest Spain hasn't escaped, and neither have many areas of France. In fact, many western European countries had a few inches of rain from the weather fronts that are now plaguing the U.K.The main fronral band of rain moved its way northwards through England and Wales last night, giving over 46mm of rain in south Wales by morning. Although it then headed into Northern Ireland, northern England and southern Scotland, there have also been plenty of big showers developing behind it. Torrential downpours prompted the Met Office to issue Flash Warnings of Severe Weather due to the intensity of some of these showers.。
最新公共英语三级听力试题重点讲解
最新公共英语三级听力试题重点讲解主旨大意题顾名思义,主旨大意题要求考生在听懂短文的基础上归纳出短文的主题思想,其中还包括为短文选择最合适的题目和对作者的结论或意图进行判断归纳。
这类题目主要着眼于对全篇总体上的理解。
此类题常见的提问方式有:What is the main idea/topic/subject/chief purpose of this passage?What is the best title for this passage?What does the passage tell us essentially?What is the subject they are talking about?What did the speaker mainly discuss/talk about?推理判断题这类题型要求考生根据所听到的内容推断出材料所暗示的内容,例如:情节的'发展趋势,作者的态度、倾向性等。
推断题考查思维的逻辑性,要求能够以语篇为基础进行合理的推测。
该类题型常见的提问方式如下:What will be dealt with in the following paragraph?What does the passage probably imply at the end?What can we learn/infer from the passage?What does the author impiy by saying?What does the story imply?这类题型有两个特点:一是难度高;二是逻辑性强。
推断题不仅要求考生把握原文信息,还要能够在此基础上合理地进行推断。
关键在于这个“合理”的尺度较难把握,因为大部分推断题只要求在材料论述的内容范围内进行推测。
如何过多加入自己的理解,可能会超出材料内容,选出错误的结果。
练习:Questions 1~4 are based on a short story.1. How do the housewives learn about the offer of free groceries?[A] On the radio. [B] At the supermarket.[C] From the manager. [D] From their friends.2. What did Mrs. Edwards want very much?[A] Get a basket of free goods. [B] Meet the manager.[C] Get a free basket. [D] Fill all her cupboards.3. Why did Mrs. Edwards go back to the supermarket after she had finished shopping one day?[A] Because she had to meet the manager.[B] Because she had to buy one more thing.[C] Because she had to find her shopping.[D] Because she had to pay for her shopping.4. Which of the following words best describes Mrs. Edwards feeling at the end of this story?[A] Embarrassed. [B] Disappointed.[C] Delighted. [D] Proud.听力原文All the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said:“Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free groceries. This may be your lucky day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things, which she did not need.In vain her husband tried to dissuade her. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say:“Madam, thisis your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand,“I want to congratulate you! You are the lucky customer and everything in your basket is free! ”答案:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B。
最新 PETS三级听力测试考纲解读
PETS三级听力测试考纲解读1.听力测试内容与结构该部分由A、B两节组成,考查考生理解英语口语的能力。
A节(10题):考查考生理解事实性信息的能力。
要求考生根据所听到的l0段简短对话(总长约400词,总持续时间约3’30"),从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项,每题有l5秒答题时间(5秒用做听前读题,10秒用做听后答题)。
每段录音材料只播放一遍。
B节(15题):考查考生理解总体和特定信息的能力。
要求考生根据所听到的4段对话或独白(每段平均约200词,持续l'40"~2'10",总长约800词,持续8'30"),从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。
每题有l5秒答题时间(5秒用做听前读题,l0秒用做听后答题。
每篇对话或独白的听前读题和听后答题时间,均按题数累计给出)。
每段录音材料只播放一遍。
问题不在录音中播放,仅在试卷上印出。
听力考试进行时,考生将答案标在试卷上;听力部分结束前,考生有3分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡l上。
该部分所需时间约为25分钟(含转涂时间)。
2.听力测试考查要点PETS考试第三级听力部分由A、B两节组成,考查考生理解英语口语的能力。
A节主要考查考生理解事实性信息的能力,包括l0段简短对话,一般为一男一女两人对话,对话一般不超过两轮,内容多为生活中的日常话题,要求考生从4个选择项中选出最佳选项,每段录音材料只播放一遍;8节主要考查考生理解总体和特定信息的能力,包括4段对话或独自,内容多为讲话、访谈、讲座、新闻报道等,尽管所选题材、内容、说话者身份以及谈话对象各不相同,语体有正式、非正式和一般之分,但取材趋于口语化,每段录音材料只播放一遍。
听力部分共25小题,所需时间约为25分钟(含转涂时间),分值为25分。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义3
公共英语3级精讲班第3讲讲义DialoguesDialogues 1Clyde and Harry are friends. They are talking work and family.Nowadays it is difficult for people to handle family and work very well. The dialogues is between two f riends Clyde and Harry. They are talking about how to keep the balance with the family and work. Lan guage points:1. I’ve taken over as chief consultant for all of our East Coast offices.1) take over 接收、接管、接任When she fell ill, her daughter took over the business for her.The firm has been taken over by an American corporation.2) chief consultant 首席顾问2. I took on so much work that I hardly have time for my own family.take on 承担某事He took on great responsibilities when she was promoted.Don’t take on more than you can cope with.3. To be honest with you, Clyde, she isn’t pleased at all.to be honest with sb 对你说实话4. You’re in the same spot I was in.in the same spot 我们情况相同in the same boat5. I decided a change of plans was called for.call for 要求、需要The invitation does not call for an answer.Success in school call for much hard work.6. I began coming straight home from work to help her out.help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境7. I don’t think we men spend enough time with our kids.spend --- with sb 和某人度过------的时光spend --- (in) doing sth 花时间、金钱做某事spend --- on sth 在某事、某物上花时间、金钱8. I just took it for granted that a wife was supposed to take care of her kids and husband.1) take sth for granted 认为某事是理所当然的2) be supposed to do sth 被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one?You are supposed to pay the bill by Frid ay.9. I’d better take that back and give her a hand.1) take sth back 收回某人所说的话2) give sb a hand 帮助某人10. take one’s time 别着急、慢慢来Dialogue 2It is inevitable that husband and wife sometimes quarrel with each other. The important thing is how c an we forgive each other and try their best to have a harmonious life. Frank is talking with his wife Elieen in the living-room. Language points:1. Please put you cigarette out. put sth out 熄灭2. You bet! 的确,当然(口语)“Are you going to the match?”“You bet.”3. I am putting forth a lot of effort to make this tablecloth.put forth a lot of effort to do sth 努力做某事I am putting forth a lot of effort to make my dream come true.4. I can’t put up with your constant criticism anymore.put up with 容忍5. Please don’t put me down anymore.put sb down 让某人失望You should study hard. Don’t put your parents down again.6. I’ll take a shower and put on my best dress.take a shower 洗淋浴7. They put me in the mood for Italian food.put sb in the mood for sth 使某人有情绪做某事Dialogue 3Tami is paying a short visit to Jennifer, her mother-in-law.In this dialogue, David and Tami are going to a formal dinner. Jennifer gives them some suggestions on which dress to wear and want to help them to baby-sit the child voluntarily. 1. I’m glad you did! Co me on in!come on1)请,来吧,快点Come on, go with us to the movie.You go first, I’ll come on immediately.2)开始,来临The last show will be coming on in a few minutes.3)出场,上演People clapped and shouted and made her come on again and again.2. How are things going? 事情进展的怎么样?(见面时常用的问候语)3. Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.go with1)和某人一起 I’ll go with you.2)和------搭配Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.4. He always goes beyond my expectations.go beyond my expectation 超越某人的想象5. The kids can’t go along with you.go along with sb 和某人一起Dialogue 4Larry and Deb are talking about their expenses in the living-room. To have a good family we should ma ke end meet and be careful about the money.1. Haven’t I been telling you that we can barely make ends meet?make ends meet:earn enough money to live without getting into debt 收支相抵Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to make ends meet.2. Everything I say goes in one ear and out he other.go in one ear and out the other : be heard but either ignored or quickly forgotten当作耳旁风3. I’ve been trying to cut down on our expenses lately.cut down 消减,渐少,降低We might cut the book down to a little over hundred pages.I’m try to cut down my smoking, not with very much success, I’m afraid.4. I’ve been keeping track of all of our phone bills.keep track of 通晓事态,注意动向keep track of the current events.5. The local usage charge comes to $ 18.50.come to1) 苏醒The doctor applied some medicine and he began to come to.2) 共计,达到,等于How much does your bill come to?His earnings come to $ 6000 a year.6. I’ll have to call them and have tham straighten it out.straighten sth out: remove the doubt or ignorance in sb’s mind某人消除疑虑,给某人解释清楚You’re rather muddled about office procedures but I’ll soon straighten you out.PassagePassageAfter the World Trade Center fell down, people do not dare to live in the tall building again. People do not want to be live in the tallest anything, anywhere, anymore. Several years later, despite fears of terr orists, big is beautiful again. Without the skyscrapers, the skyline have got a little dull. With some wor k, the world’s architects might bring them back to a very tall standard. Background knowledge;1. the World Trade Center 世贸中心It was once the tallest building in the world. It was attacked by terrorists on Sep. 11, 2001.2. the Empire State Building 帝国大厦It is also a famous skyscraper in New York city.Language Points:1. In the months that followed, six of its commercial tenants ran off.run off 溜走,逃走The treasurer has run off with the club’s funds.2. Vice President Dick Cheney was still being shuttled around to undisclosed locations.shuttle around to 穿梭般的往返移动3. New Skyscraper projects are under way once more elsewhere in the city and around the U.S. be und er way :having started and making progress 已经开始并进行着 The project is under way.New skyscraper projects are under way once more.4. The skyscraper has also been poking its head up in very different ways.poke one’s head up 抬头They poke their head up to see whether they are in the room.ExercisesExercises:Use of English (easy) Words:weekly allowance 每周的津贴、补助、零用钱be inspired to do sth 被鼓励做某事youth-oriented nation 年轻人为主导的民族11. vacation spot 旅游景点 18. based on 以---为基础的20. be reserved to 给某人预定的, turn to向---寻求帮助, point to指向某人、某事, devote to集中精力做某事虚拟语气Ⅱ虚拟语气Ⅱ1. 特殊的虚拟语气1) It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形, should 可省略。
公共英语三级听力理解常见考点讲解及应对技巧:语音现象
三:英语听力要注意的语音现象1.连读连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。
连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可加音。
(1)“辅音+元音”型连读Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.Ms. Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.(2)“r/re+元音”型连读/r/They’re my father~and mother.I looked for~it here~and there.Where~are your brother~and sister?(3)“元音+元音”型连读She can’t carry~it.She wants to study~English.I~am Chinese.2.同化(1)后进同化news [nju:z] ['nju:s ‘peipә](2)前进同化what’s [wɔtz] [wɔts ‘ðis](3) 前音与相邻后音互相影响,产生出既不是前者也不是后者相对应的另一音。
/t/+/j/= /tʃ/ /d/+/j/= /dʒ/ /s/+/j/= /ʃ/ /z/+/j/= /ʒ//t/+/j/= /tʃ/Can’t you do it?Don’t you like…?/d/+/j/= /dʒ/Did you see it?EducationGraduation/s/+/j/= /ʃ/Class roomBless you!/z/+/j/= /ʒ/Who’s your friend?Usually3. 浊化1)、[S] 后面的清辅音浊化Discussion:[k] 浊化成[g]Stand:[t] 浊化成[d]Expense:[p]浊化成[b]strike: [tr]浊化成[dr]2)、美音中:[t] 在单词的中间被浊化成[d]如:writer--riderletter—ladder备注:英语阅读中的数字发音英语中“几十”和“十几”的发音常常被考生弄混,我们从发音上来区分,如:Thirteen [ˌθɜ:ˈti:n]Thirty [ˈθɜ:ti]这两个单词发音不一样,重音位置也不一样,“十几”重音在第二个音节,第二个音节/ti:n/,而”几十”重音在第一个音节,第二个音节发音为/ti/。
公共英语等级考试pets3级听力要点讲解
公共英语等级考试pets3级听力要点讲解公共英语等级考试pets3级听力要点讲解地不耕种,再肥沃也长不出果实;人不学习,再聪明也目不识丁。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年公共英语等级考试pets3级听力要点讲解,希望能给大家带来帮助!转折题型这种题型出现的频率很高,其特征是:第一个说话人所说的不是十分重要;第二个说话人的答话由两部分组成:先是一个简单的短句,紧接着是一个较长的句子,短句与长句之间常用but, though, however等转折意思的词语连接,从而引起的作者态度及谈论重点的变化。
人物身份题型在这类对话中,由于说话人之间的关系不同,其用词、造句、语气都有区别。
这是听录音时要抓的关键之一,在此基础上再捕捉有关信息,然后判断、推测人物之间的关系及其身份。
这类题比较简单,考生只要抓住那些与职业和身份有关的关键词即可回答。
这类题目与询问地点的考题有类似之处。
常见的提问形式有:Who is the man/woman?What is the man’s/woman’s job/profession/occupation?What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?Who is the man/woman most probably speaking to?考题中常涉及的职业或人物身份关系及相关信息词有:老师和学生(teacher and student):grade, mark, score, term, course, assignment, pass, fail, scholarship, tuition, campus, dormitory, lab, experiment...医生和病人(doctor and patient):fever, cough, cold, headache,injection, prescription, diagnose, temperature, medicine, blood pressure, heart disease, flu, surgery...侍者和顾客(waiter/waitress and customer):menu, order, reserve, steak, ham, salad, soup, coffee, juice, hamburger, sandwiches, buffet, bar, brandy, whisky, dessert, tip...司机和乘客(driver and passenger):taxi, fare, get off, change, tip, destination...老板和秘书(boss and secretary):typing, operating, copy, files, document, report, telephone, appointment, timetable, arrangement...理解归纳题型这类对话题出现的频率很高,问题的`答案在对话中没有直接提供。
公共英语三级听力难点精讲
公共英语三级听力难点精讲公共英语三级听力的一些难点精讲。
下面是店铺给大家整理的公共英语三级听力难点精讲的相关知识,供大家参阅!公共英语三级听力难点精讲篇1一、学生业余娱乐生活场景(看电影、看戏剧、获奖、毕业打算、约会见面)1. 看电影、看戏剧;2. 听说电影好、邀请看电影、电影没意思、电影看不懂、电影真不值;3. 邀请去看电影,一般都不会接受,主要的理由是因为学习的问题,然后再表达一下惋惜的心情,通常会用虚拟语气;4. 一方获奖了,另一方赞扬、敬佩。
Let’s go watch the movie tonight.Would you like to go to the movie with us tonight?How about seeing the new movie at the theater tonight?It’s a waste of time/money.二、健康生活场景1. 身体不舒适,需要看病;2. 医生忙,要耐心;3. 有病要尽早去治疗,否则要产生很多麻烦;4. 吸烟对身体不好,要戒烟。
仨、交通活动场景1. 搭乘飞机旅行,首先要预定机票,经常会遇到预定完毕(be booked up),因此只能推迟时间;有时因为无法到达机场,必须改机票(get ticket changed);2. 经常因为天气原因(because of/due to the bad weather)或机械故障(mechanical problem)而导致航班延误,需要等待进一步消息或通知(further notice);3. 步行是一种锻炼方式;骑自行车可以回避高峰,但车胎容易没气(flat tire);乘巴士方便,但中途容易出故障(break down);开车上班容易塞车(much traffic jam);坐火车可以看风景(sightsee),但火车上食物不好,因此经常选择自己带食物或提前吃;4. 出现交通意外的原因一般是超速或者是躲避不及。
全国公共英语等级考试(pets)三级综合知识讲义
PETS3综合知识电子教材第一课时开场白完形填空语法知识第二课时Passage 13A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let's look at this 1 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 2 distinguishes man from the rest of the 3 world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 4 of cries: forexample, many birds utter 5 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 6 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 7 these various means of communication differ in important ways 8 humanlanguage. For instance, animals' cries do not 9 thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 10 us to divide a human utterance into 11 .We can change an utterance by 12 one word in it with 13 : a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e. g., "tanks approaching from the north", 14 who can change one word and say" aircraft approaching from the north" or "tanks approaching from the west"; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 15 means "danger!"This is why the number of 16 that an animal can make is very limited: thegreat tit (山雀) is a case 17 point; it has about twenty different calls, 18 in human language the number of possible utterances is 19 . It also explains why animal cries are very 20 in meaning.1. A. classification B. definitionC. functionD. perception2. A. that B. itC. asD. what3. A. native B. humanC. physicalD. animal4. A. ways B. meansC. methodsD. approaches5. A. mating B. exciting6. A. identical B. similarC. differentD. unfamiliar7. A. But B. ThereforeC. AfterwardsD. Furthermore8. A. about B. withC. fromD. in9. A. infer B. explainC. interpretD. express10. A. encourages B. enablesC. enforcesD. ensures11. A. speeches B. soundsC. wordsD. voices12. A. replacing B. spellingC. pronouncingD. saying13. A. ours B. theirsC. anotherD. others14. A. so B. andC. butD. or15. A. this B. thatC. whichD. it16. A. signs B. gestures17. A. in B. atC. ofD. for18. A. whereas B. sinceC. anyhowD. somehow19. A. boundless B. changeableC. limitlessD. ceaseless20. A. ordinary B. alikeC. commonD. likely答案: B C C B C C A C D BC A C B C C A A C BPassage 14One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn't face my 1 apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the 2 between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the 3 every time she leaned over to talk to him, 4 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such5 in a public place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 6 it turned out,itwas an Italian movie 7 about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and 8 on my popcorn(爆玉米花).I've never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, 9 . After a while I heard 10 more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the 11 of the popcorn crunching(咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought started to 12 I remembered when I was in South Korea (韩国), I 13 to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean — I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, 14 I saw him again in New York speaking 15 English instead of perfect Korean. He didn't even have a Korean accent and I 16 like I had been betrayed.When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. 17 we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very 18 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to 19 in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it 20 out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We've been speaking Korean at home ever since.1. A. warm B. hotC. heatedD. cool2. A. crack B. blankC. breakD. opening3. A. aspect B. viewC. spaceD. angle4. A. while B. wheneverC. orD. and5. A. attraction B. attentionC. affectionD. motion6. A. since B. whenC. whatD. as7. A. within B. afterC. forD. over8. A. concentrate B. chewC. fixD. taste9. A. too B. stillC. thoughD. certain10. A. much B. anyC. noD. few11. A. voice B. soundC. rhythmD. tone12. A. wonder B. wanderC. imagineD. depart13. A. enjoyed B. happenedC. turnedD. used14. A. until B. becauseC. thenD. therefore15. A. artificial B. informalC. perfectD. practical16. A. felt B. lookedC. seemedD. appeared17. A. While B. IfC. BeforeD. Once18. A. empty B. quietC. stiffD. calm19. A. telling B. utteringC. sayingD. speaking20. A. worked B. gotC. cameD. made答案:B A D C C D B A C CB B D AC A C BD C7. All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed答案:D19. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately ________ from Marathon to Athens.A. distanceB. the distanceC. is the distanceD. the distance is答案:B22. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space ________ which matter has fallen and ________ which nothing can escape.A. towards … towardsB. into ... fromC. out of ... fromD. through ... through答案:B第三课时语法知识Many things ______ impossible in the past have come true.A. to be consideredB. being consideredC. consideredD. were considered答案:C第四课时语法知识完形填空的做题方法和技巧13. Having no money but ________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. not wanting anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one答案:B第五课时完形填空的做题方法和技巧文章见前面课时第六课时Passage 15More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 1 friends, what they were willing to give in 2 , and how satisfied they were 3 the quality of their friendships. The 4 give little comfort to social critics.Friendship 5 to be a unique form of 6 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 7 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 8 . Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 9 —as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 10 organizations — it has its own principle, which is to promote 11 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 12 two people.The survey on friendship appeared in the March 13 of Psychology Today. The findings 14 that issues of trust and betrayal (背叛) are 15 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 16 who are 17 like them, but find many 18 differ in race, religion, and ethnic (种族的) background. Arguably the most important 19 that emerges from the 20 , is not something that we found — but what we did not.1. A. to B. forC. ofD. on2. A. return B. replyC. additionD. turn3. A. about B. withC. ofD. by4. A. effects B. expectationsC. resultsD. consequences5. A. appears B. feelsC. leadsD. soundsC. mankindD. individual7. A. attract B. attachC. controlD. bind8. A. rule B. disciplineC. lawD. regulation9. A. play B. keepC. showD. do10. A. those B. allC. anyD. other11. A. interests B. feelingsC. friendshipD. impressions12. A. on B. inC. forD. between13. A. print B. copyC. issueD. publication14. A. confirm B. resolveC. assureD. secure15. A. main B. centralC. neutralD. nuclear16. A. ask B. appealC. callD. lookC. mostD. least18. A. friends B. whatC. peopleD. who19. A. summary B. decisionC. conclusionD. claim20. A. yet B. stillC. moreoverD. however答案:C A B C A B D C A DB DC A BD C D C D第七课时文章见前面课时第八课时Passage 17In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages 1 using faculty (教师[总称]) from foreign countries 2 teaching positions haveto be 3 , of course. It can be said that foreign 4 that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset(财富) also 5 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates 6 in the laboratory as a means of protection; 7 , what he needs is to be fitted 8 a highly organized university system quite different from 9 at home. He is faced in his daily work 10 differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students 11 background in each other's cultures. Some 12 of what is already in the minds of American students is 13 by the foreign professor. While helping him to 14 himself to his new environment, the university must also 15 certain adjustments in order to 16 full advantage of what the newcomer can 17 . It isn't always known how to make 18 use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a 19 where further study is called 20 . The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.1. A. with B. forC. ofD. at2. A. in B. onC. forD. within3. A. thought B. measuredC. balancedD. considered4. A. situation B. circumstanceC. backgroundD. condition5. A. carries B. createsC. emergesD. solves6. A. himself B. oneselfC. himD. one7. A. otherwise B. moreoverC. howeverD. also8. A. into B. byC. toD. with9. A. those B. whichC. whatD. that10. A. toward B. withC. toD. at11. A. have B. possessC. needD. lack12. A. concept B. feelingC. planD. intelligence13. A. ordered B. askedC. insistedD. required14. A. place B. adaptC. putD. direct15. A. remain B. keepC. makeD. cause16. A. take B. makeC. doD. be17. A. show B. affordC. expressD. offer18. A. powerful B. creativeC. imaginaryD. advanced19. A. scope B. rangeC. fieldD. district20. A. on B. forC. uponD. at词汇第九课时冲刺500核心词汇必备1abroad2absence 3abuse4academic 5accompany6accomplish7account8accurate9achieve10acquire11across12adequate13admit14adolescence15adult16advantage17affect18affirm19agent20agree21aim22analyze 23anxious 24apart25apparent 26appear27application 28apply29appraise 30appreciate 31approve 32argument 33artificial 34aspect35assemble 36assess37assign38assume 39assure40atmosphere41attitude42attract43available44average45avoid46balance47ban48be49bear50beat51become52befit53begin54behave55benefit56beware57blame58boom59boost60brand61bring62bulk63burden64campaign65campus66candidate67career68category69cause70challenge71charge72charm73chart74cheat75circulate76circumstance77cite78clarify79climate80combine81comfort82compensate83compete84complicated85concentrate86concern87confident88confine89consequence90confirm91confront92conquer93conscious94consider95constant96construct97consume98contact99contest100c ontrary101c ontribute102c onvenience103c onvert104c onvey 105c ope106c orporation 107c orrect108c ost109c ouple110c ourse111c reate112c riticize 113c rowd114c rucial115c uriosity 116c urrent117c ustom 118c ycle119d amage 120d anger121d ata122d ate123d ebt124d ecade 125d ecent 126d eclare127d ecline128d eclude129d ecrease130d efault131d efeat132d efect133d efinite134d egree135d elight136d eny137d eprive138d escribe139d esert140d esign141d esire142d espite143d econstruct144d etail145d evelop146d evote147d iagnose148d irect149d isappoint150d isguise151d istinct152d istinguish153d o154d omain155d ouble156d oubt157d rama158d rop159d uty160d weller161e ase162e conomy163e dge164e fficient165e ither166e lementary167e mbarrassment168e motional169e mphasis170e mploy171e ncounter172e nergy173e nhance174e normous175e nroll176e nterprise177e nthusiasm178e nthusiastic179e ntitle180e nvironment181e specially182e ssay183e ssential184e vident185e xact186e xamine187e xceed188e xcellent189e xcite190e xecute191e xhaust192e xpensive 193e xperience 194e xpert195e xplain196e xplore197e xpress198e xtraordinary 199e xtreme200f actor201f aculty202f ail203f amiliar204f ascinate 205f easible206f eed207f emale208f ierce209f igure210f inancial211f ind212f lood 213f ocus214f orm215f ormer216f requent217f resh218f ruit219f urnish220f ulfill221g erm222g raduate223g raph224g ravity225g row226h abit227h andle228h ard229h arm230h ealth231h ear232h ighway233h obby234h old235h ospital236h ostile237i gnore238i llustrate239i mage240i mmediate241i mpact242i mprove243i nclude244i ncrease245i dentical246i ndependence247i ndifferent248i ndispensable249i ndividual250i nduce251i nfect252i nfer253i nfinite254i nflict255i nformation256i nherit257i nitial258i nnocence259i nnovation260i nsert261i nside262i nsist263i nstitution264i ntelligence265i nterest266i nterpersonal267i nterpret268i solate269j ourney270j unior271j ustify272k eep273k idnap274k now275l anguage276l ate277l atter278l aunch 279l ecture 280l egal281l eisure 282l ength 283l et284l iterary 285l ocal286l ose287l uxury288m ajor289m ajority 290m ake291m ale292m anage 293m arket 294m atch 295m aterial 296m aximize 297m ean298m eanwhile 299m edia 300m edical301m eet302m emory303m ental304m ention305m erit306m illion307m inimize308m islead309m iss310m oral311m ultitude312m urder313n ative314n eglect315n eighborhood316n either317n ervous318n ormal319n oticeable320n urse321o bjection322o bserve323o bsolete324o bvious325o ccur326o ffer327o il328o pinion329o pportunity330o rdinary331o rient332o utside333o vercome334o versea335o verwhelming336p arent337p art338p articular339p assive340p atient341p ercent342p erfect343p erform344p ersonality345p erspective346p essimism347p etroleum348p henomenon349p lan350p lug351p olitical352p oll353p opular354p opulation355p ortion356p ositive357p ossess358p otential359p recaution360p recise361p repare362p ressure363p rimary364p rinciple365p rivate 366p rivilege 367p roduce 368p rofession 369p romising 370p romote 371p roportion 372p rotect 373p rotest 374p rove375p rovided 376p sychology 377p urpose 378p ursue 379p ush380r andom 381r each382r ealize 383r eason 384r ecall385r eceive 386r ecent 387r ecognize388r educe389r efer390r eflect391r egard392r egular393r elax394r eliable395r elive396r emark397r emarkable398r ent399r eplace400r esort401r esource402r espect403r espective404r esume405r ise406r isk407r ole408s alary409s anitation410s cholar411s cholarship412s core413s ecretary414s ecurity415s elect416s enior417s eparate418s erious419s erve420s hare421s hortage422s ick423s ignificant424s imilar425s imply426s lang427s leep428s ocial429s olution430s olve431s ophisticate432s ource433s pare434s pecific435s pread436s taff437s tandard438s tar439s tatus440s tick441s trategy442s trength443s tress444s trive445s tructure446s tuff447s ubstantial448s ubstitute449s uburb450s ubway451s uccess452s uccessful453s uffer454s uggest455s uicide456s uperiority 457s upply458s uppose 459s urprise460s urround 461s urvey462s urvive463s ustain464t able465t ake466t echnology 467t elecommutin g468t ension469t erminate 470t housand 471t hreaten 472t hrough473t opic 474t otal475t ough476t our477t raditional478t raffic479t ragedy480t ransmit481t ransparent482t ransport483t ravel484t rend485t rust486u gly487u ndermine488u nity489u pset490u rban491v alue492v ary493v egetation494v iew495w atch496w ave497w eakness498w eather499w orse500y outh21。
听力应试指导及应试技巧-全国英语等级考试PETS三级辅导讲义
正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)外语教育网外语学习的网上乐园全国英语等级考试PETS三级辅导讲义第二讲PETS第三级应试指导及应试技巧(听力)第一节听力必备基本功听力理解是诸多语言技能的综合运用,涉及到语音、语调、语法、词汇、语言和非语言等方面的知识。
考生要想提高听力能力,要从以下几个方面努力:一、语言基础1.语音和语调(1)正确辨别音素。
正确辨别音素是听力的根本基础。
现举几个常见的发音错误://发成/e/;/ai/发成//;/r/发成/ l /;/v/发成/w/;//发成/s/不正确的发音必然会造成误解,从而干扰正常的思维判断。
(2)弱读。
通常句子中除了有重要意义的词必须重读之外,其他词往往弱读,如介词、助动词、人称代词、连词等。
(3)连读。
在一个意群中,如果前—个词的尾音是辅音,则可以与后一个词词首的元音连起来读。
连读使意群或句子听起来比较连贯、流畅。
(4)句子重音。
讲话者用来表达意思、态度、感情的一种语音手段,在听力考试中是考生理解话语的一个重要依据。
(5)语调。
语调与句子重音一样,影响到说话人所要表达的意思。
有时同样一句话用不同的语调说出可以表示说话人不同的意图、情感与态度。
2.语法考生要正确理解所听到的信息,必须要掌握一定的语法知识。
在听力测试中,有些题还直接涉及语法知识,如说话者用了虚拟语气、强调句型、比较结构等等。
3.词汇听力需要相当的词汇量作后盾,尤其是口语中常见的词汇,要掌握其在不同语境中的不同意义。
此外考生还需熟悉一些常见短语。
4.功能意念表达听力测试中,尤其是第一部分(小对话部分涉及生活中的各种场景),人们通过话语表达各种功能意念。
如:征求意见:Could you work overtime tonight?劝告与建议:Why not get a taxi?If I were you,I'd go on a diet.同意和不同意:I couldn't agree more.抱怨:I'm sorry to have to say this,but it's too noisy here.熟悉各种场景及人们表达的各种功能意念的句型,可以帮助考生提高捕捉信息的能力,对所听到的内容情景做出快速反应,有利于理解与记忆。
PETS3串讲听力、口语讲义
1、听清语调表达的意义 降调:表示对事物的肯定 升调:表示对事物的怀疑、否定和不解 2、委婉否定和虚拟语气在含义推断题中所占比例不小,所以掌握这两种语法是正 确解题的关键 3、第二个讲话人的具体内容往往是解题中心 4、需要运用一定的英语国家文化背景以及常用的习语表达方式
答案是B。女的讲她在等着好消息,说明还没有找到工作。
M: Is Jane looking forward to going home for the summer? W: She is counting the days. Q: What does the woman imply? A) Jane is looking for a summer job. B) Jane is packing for the summer vacation. C) Jane is on her way home. D) Jane is eager to go home for the vacation.
答案是D。女的说Jane在数着日子,说明她焦急地盼望暑假回家。
二、计划与行动题 1、选项特征 四个选项是动词或不定式,或主语相同,动词开始不同 2、问题特征 What does the man want / plan to do? What happened to the man? What are they going to do?
A) 将来 B) 男人将来 C) 无 D) 女人现在
答案是A。
三、建议与请求题 1、出题特点 说话人中的一方提供某种帮助或提出某种请求,而另一方则做出肯定或否定的反
应。 把对话中凡是中心话题是试图影响劝诱对方,期待对方给予答复的建议、邀约、说 服、提议等都归入“suggest”。 将命令、指示、要求等话题归入“request”。 2、提问方式 How did the man respond...? What will the man do? What is the man going to do? What does the man offer to do? What does the man suggest / propose / advise / want to...? What does the woman probably do?
PETS三级考试听力资料(1)
Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Most breeds were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Whereas cats identify with the house and so are content if their place there is secure, a dog identifies with its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby-dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.Questions 18 —20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. What's mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A. The color of the dog.B. The price of the dog.C. Whether the dog will fit the environment.D. Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.19. Why does the speaker say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A. It may be trained so it won't bite.B. It needs more love and care.C. It demands more food and space.D. It must be looked after carefully.20. Why is it advised to buy baby dogs under three months old?A. They are less likely to run away.B. It's easier for their masters to train them.C. They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D. It's easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.文章谈论人们把狗当作宠物,介绍了一些买狗养狗的方法。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义3
公共英语3级精讲班第3讲讲义DialoguesDialogues 1Clyde and Harry are friends. They are talking work and family.Nowadays it is difficult for people to handle family and work very well. The dialogues is between two friends Clyde and Harry. They are talking about how to keep the balance with the family and work. Language points:1. I’ve taken over as chief consultant for all of our East Coast offices.1) take over接收、接管、接任When she fell ill, her daughter took over the business for her.The firm has been taken over by an American corporation.2) chief consultant首席顾问2. I took on so much work that I hardly have time for my own family.take on 承担某事He took on great responsibilities when she was promoted.Don’t take on more than you can cope with.3. To be honest with y ou, Clyde, she isn’t pleased at all.to be honest with sb对你说实话4. You’re in the same spot I was in.in the same spot 我们情况相同in the same boat5. I decided a change of plans was called for.call for要求、需要The invitation does not call for an answer.Success in school call for much hard work.6. I began coming straight home from work to help her out.help sb out帮助某人摆脱困境7. I don’t think we men spend enough time with our kids.spend --- with sb和某人度过------的时光spend --- (in) doing sth花时间、金钱做某事spend --- on sth在某事、某物上花时间、金钱8. I just took it for granted that a wife was supposed to take care of her kids and husband.1) take sth for granted认为某事是理所当然的2) be supposed to do sth被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one?You are supposed to pay the bill by Friday.9. I’d better take that back and give her a hand.1) take sth back收回某人所说的话2) give sb a hand帮助某人10. take one’s time别着急、慢慢来Dialogue 2It is inevitable that husband and wife sometimes quarrel with each other. The important thing is how can we forgive each other and try their best to have a harmonious life.Frank is talking with his wife Elieen in the living-room.Language points:1.Please put you cigarette out.put sth out熄灭2.You bet!的确,当然(口语)“Are you going to the match?” “You bet.”3.I am putting forth a lot of effort to make this tablecloth.put forth a lot of effort to do sth努力做某事I am putting forth a lot of effort to make my dream come true.4.I can’t put up with your constant critici sm anymore.put up with容忍5.Please don’t put me down anymore.put sb down让某人失望You should study hard. Don’t put your parents down again.6.I’ll take a shower and put on my best dress.take a shower洗淋浴7.They put me in the mood for Italian food.put sb in the mood for sth使某人有情绪做某事Dialogue 3Tami is paying a short visit to Jennifer, her mother-in-law.In this dialogue, David and Tami are going to a formal dinner. Jennifer gives them some suggestions on which dress to wear and want to help them to baby-sit the child voluntarily.1.I’m glad you did! Come on in!come on1)请,来吧,快点Come on, go with us to the movie.You go first, I’ll come on immediately.2)开始,来临The last show will be coming on in a few minutes.3)出场,上演People clapped and shouted and made her come on again and again.2.How are things going?事情进展的怎么样?(见面时常用的问候语)3. Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.go with1)和某人一起I’ll go with you.2)和------搭配Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.4. He always goes beyond my expectations.go beyond my expectation超越某人的想象5. The kids can’t go along with you.go along with sb和某人一起Dialogue 4Larry and Deb are talking about their expenses in the living-room. To have a good family we should make end meet and be careful about the money.1.Haven’t I been telling you that we can barely make ends meet?make ends meet:earn enough money to live without getting into debt 收支相抵Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to make ends meet.2.Everything I say goes in one ear and out he other.go in one ear and out the other:be heard but either ignored or quickly forgotten当作耳旁风3.I’ve been trying to cut down on our expenses lately.cut down消减,渐少,降低We might cut the book down to a little over hundred pages.I’m try to cut down my smoking, not with very much success, I’m afraid.4.I’ve been keeping track of all of our phone bills.keep track of通晓事态,注意动向keep track of the current events.5. The local usage charge comes to $ 18.50.come to1)苏醒The doctor applied some medicine and he began to come to.2)共计,达到,等于How much does your bill come to?His earnings come to $ 6000 a year.6. I’ll have to call them and have tham straigh ten it out.straighten sth out: remove the doubt or ignorance in sb’s mind某人消除疑虑,给某人解释清楚You’re rather muddled about office procedures but I’ll soon straighten you out.PassagePassageAfter the World Trade Center fell down, people do not dare to live in the tall building again. People do not want to be live in the tallest anything, anywhere, anymore. Several years later, despite fears of terrorists, big is beautiful again. Without the skyscrapers, the skyline have got a little dull. With some work, the world’s architects might bring them back to a very tall standard.Background knowledge;1.the World Trade Center世贸中心It was once the tallest building in the world. It was attacked by terrorists on Sep. 11, 2001.2.the Empire State Building帝国大厦It is also a famous skyscraper in New York city.Language Points:1. In the months that followed, six of its commercial tenants ran off.run off溜走,逃走The treasurer has run off with the club’s funds.2. Vice President Dick Cheney was still being shuttled around to undisclosed locations.shuttle around to 穿梭般的往返移动3. New Skyscraper projects are under way once more elsewhere in the city and around the U.S.be under way :having started and making progress 已经开始并进行着The project is under way.New skyscraper projects are under way once more.4. The skyscraper has also been poking its head up in very different ways.poke one’s head up抬头They poke their head up to see whether they are in the room.ExercisesExercises:Use of English (easy)Words:weekly allowance 每周的津贴、补助、零用钱be inspired to do sth 被鼓励做某事youth-oriented nation 年轻人为主导的民族11. vacation spot 旅游景点18. based on 以---为基础的20. be reserved to 给某人预定的,turn to向---寻求帮助, point to指向某人、某事, devote to集中精力做某事虚拟语气Ⅱ虚拟语气Ⅱ1.特殊的虚拟语气1)It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形,should 可省略。
全国公共英语等级考试三级(PETS-3)讲义
全国公共英语等级考试三级(PETS-3)讲义第一讲概述一、PETS-3 (Public English Test System)概述(一)性质和组织机构面向社会以全体公民为对象的非学历性英语证书考试,是测试应试者英语交际能力的水平考试。
由教育部考试中心主办,各地教育考试院社会考试办公室负责具体实施。
(二)等级划分根据难度由低到高分为五个等级(一级B、一级、二级、三级、四级、五级)。
其中五级由教育部考试中心选定的高等院校负责,其它级别的考试由各地教育考试院社会考试办公室负责具体实施。
一级是初始级,其考试要求略高于初中毕业生的英语水平(一级B是全国公共英语等级考试的附属级)。
二级是中下级,相当于普通高中优秀毕业生的英语水平,[此级别笔试合格成绩可替代自学考试专科阶段英语(一),文凭考试基础英语考试成绩。
]三级是中间级,相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大专院校又学了两年公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。
(此级别笔试成绩可替代自学考试本科阶段英语二考试成绩)。
四级是中上级,相当于我国学业生高中毕业后在大学至少又学习了3-4年的公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。
相当于研究生入学英语水平考试,题型题库都相同。
五级是最高级,相当于我国大学英语专业二年级结束时的水平(专业四级),是专为申请公派出国留学的人员设立的英语水平考试。
(三)考试报名时间,办法,须知,报考费时间:每年一月第二周的周三至周日,可报考一级B、一级、二级、三级、四级;每年七月第二周的周三至周日可报考一级、二级、三级;具体时间以当年当次通知为准。
办法:考生统一到北京教育考试院社会考试办公室设立的“全国公共英语等级英语考试报名站”报名。
须知:身份证,近斯免冠2寸彩色浅底照片1张,报考费到就近考点报名(报名地点为考试地点请考生斟酌报考)报考费:一级、二级笔试50,口试45,合计95三级笔试65,口试60,合计125(四)考试时间(五)合格成绩和查询办法笔试100分制60分以上为合格;口试5分制3分以上为合格。
公共英语三级PETS3听力讲义
2. What do we learn about the woman from the dialogue?(201603-3) A. She bought a suitable skirt. B. She wanted to purchase a skirt. C. She returned a skirt to the shop. D. She complained about the service.
总长800词,每段平均约200词,持续8'30″
所占分值
15分
答题要求
每题有15秒答题时间(5秒用作听前读 题,10秒用作听后答题)。 每段录音材料只播一遍。
二、A节 短对话
提问方式
通常为以What, When, Where, Why, Who,How等开头的特殊疑问句,如: What is the woman doing at t open on Sundays? Where is the man`s house located? Why is the woman angry with her son? How does the man feel about his grade?
3. What does the woman say about the data in the article? A. It is original. B. It is reliable. C. It is questionable. D. It is authoritative.
听力原文: M: Do you believe it, Mary? Accessible use of mobile-phones over many years could increase the risk of cancer. W: Well, I read that article too. But I doubt it. There are huge question marks over the reliability of the data. 男生说的观点,女生表示质疑
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1. What does the woman ask the man to do?(201603-2) 所听非所得 A. Repair her window B. Take care of her house C. Take a rest for a few days D. Go to the seaside with her
问题类型
是什么?什么时间?什么地点?谁?什么原因?什么态度?…… 行为内容题(what)、时间数字题(when)、场所地点题(where)、职业身份题 (who)、原因动机题(why)、态度立场题(how)
短对话的“潜规则”
1. 推理原则 一般情况需要对对话进行推理,因此在短对话中,“所听非所得”。
2. What do we learn about the woman from the dialogue?(201603-3) A. She bought a suitable skirt. B. She wanted to purchase a skirt. C. She returned a skirt to the shop. D. She complained about the service.
听时ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
关键词同义替换 听材料时,注意选项中的关键词 是否在原文中有同义替换。如 buy=purchase等。
着重听第二句话 第一句话往往告诉我们谈论的话 题或场合,重要信息隐藏在第二 句话中,因此才是重点听的对象。
例题
1. What does the woman ask the man to do?(201603-2) A. Repair her window B. Take care of her house C. Take a rest for a few days D. Go to the seaside with her
A节 短对话
题目数量
10道题,10段短对话
篇幅时间
总长400词左右,约3'30″
所占分值
10分
答题要求
每题有15秒答题时间(5秒用作听前读 题,10秒用作听后答题)。 每段录音材料只播一遍。
Section I
Listening
B节 长对话、短文
题目数量
15道题,4段长对话或者短文
篇幅时间
总长800词,每段平均约200词,持续8'30″
所占分值
15分
答题要求
每题有15秒答题时间(5秒用作听前读 题,10秒用作听后答题)。 每段录音材料只播一遍。
二、A节 短对话
提问方式
通常为以What, When, Where, Why, Who,How等开头的特殊疑问句,如: What is the woman doing at the moment? When will the bank open on Sundays? Where is the man`s house located? Why is the woman angry with her son? How does the man feel about his grade?
听力原文: W:Oh, we are going away to the seaside for a few days.
Can you keep an eye on my home while I`m away? M: Certainly, Jackie. Make sure you lock the doors and shut all the windows. W: Thanks. It`s very kind of you.
3. What does the woman say about the data in the article?(201603-9) A. It is original. B. It is reliable. C. It is questionable. D. It is authoritative.
原文 W: These skirts are just what I have been looking for.
Have you got the medium sizes of them? M: I`m afraid not, Madam. They appeared to be temporarily out of stock. 缺货,买东西买不到 W: How disappointing. When will you have some mediums in ? M: We should be getting in some next Monday.
全国英语等级考试(三级)
PETS-3听力精讲
主讲人:张志健
目录
一、题型概述 二、A节 短对话 三、B节 长对话、短文 四、复习指导
一、题型概述
听力部分大纲要求与考查点
大纲要求
理解主旨要义; 获取事实性的具体信息; 理解明确表达的概念性含义; 进行有关的判断、推理和引申;
理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。
2. 挫折原则 一般情况下,要办的事情不顺利(如买东西买不到、订房客满等)
3. 重女轻男原则 一般男生提出的观点女生不同意或者有不同观点,而女生提出的观点男生 都是赞赏和同意的。
短对话答题技巧
听前
精准预测 利用读题目要求的时间,迅 速预览题干和选项,提前预 测话题,设想场景。
抓关键点 通过相近的信息判断话题和 场景,选项的不同的点是需 要细听的部分。
2. What do we learn about the woman from the dialogue?(201603-3) A. She bought a suitable skirt. B. She wanted to purchase a skirt. C. She returned a skirt to the shop. D. She complained about the service.
考查点
考查对文章大意和中心思想的理解能力;
考查从听力材料中获取事实细节的能力;
考查根据听力材料内容提炼并理解概念、定义等的能力; 考查在理解听力材料的基础上,对说话人的身份、职业、与对话人 的关系、事件发生的地点和时间等进行判断、推理和引申的能力; 考查分析说话者措辞、语气和语调,推断说话者的意图、观点或者 态度的能力。