新视野大学英语读写拓展练习及答案
新视野大学英语读写教程1课后题答案及各个题目翻译
新视野大学英语读写教程1课后题答案及各个题目翻译Unite11.选词填空explore（v.勘探，探测）transmit（v.传送，传递,传播）resource（n.资源）emerge（v.出现，为…所公认）yield（v.产生，出产，屈从，让步）pose（v.摆姿势，导致）assume（v.认为，假定,假设）confidence（n.信任信赖,自信心）inherit（v.沿袭,秉承，继承）comprehensive（a.综合的，多方面的）l.Given the chance to show his ability,he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.有机会展示自己的能力,他重拾信心，开始在学校取得成功。
2.1t is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because someparts are very deep.探索海底是很困难的，因为有些地方很深。
3.It was about30seconds before Alex emerged from the water;we were quite scared.大约过了30秒，亚历克斯才从水里出来,我们非常害怕。
4.W e often assume that when other people do the same things as we do z they do them for the same reasons;but this assumption is not always reasonable.我们经常假设，当别人和我们做同样的事情时，他们做这些事情的原因是一样的；但是这种假设并不总是合理的。
5.T here is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.人们普遍担心失业率上升可能对社会稳定构成威胁。
新视野大学英语读写教程答案
新视野大学英语读写教程答案由于新视野大学英语读写教程有多个版本和级别，因此无法给出全部答案。
以下仅给出一些常见问题的答案作为参考。
Unit 1 答案Part II Reading Skills1. A2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. APart III Reading ComprehensionPassage A1. C2. A3. B4. C5. A6. D7. B8. A9. D 10. CPassage B1. A2. A3. C4. C5. D6. B7. D8. B9. A 10. DPart IV Vocabulary and Structure1. let up2. come across3. make up4. get along5. put up with6. put off7. run out of8. give away9. drop in 10. turned outPart V Cloze1. to2. the3. a4. for5. of6. and7. in8. at9. with 10. their 11. that 12. by 13. which 14. was 15. an 16. not 17. been 18. into 19. its 20. onPart VI WritingSample:Good Manners in Different CulturesIn different cultures, people have different views on what is good or bad manners. For example, in some Asian countries, it is considered polite to take off your shoes before entering someone's house. In the US, shaking hands is a common way to greet people, while in some countries, such as Japan, bowing is the norm. In addition, table manners vary widely from country to country. For instance, eating with chopsticks is widely practiced in China and Japan, while in Western countries, using a knife and fork is the norm. Knowing and respecting different cultures' manners can help you avoid embarrassing situations and show respect to local customs. Therefore, it is important to learn and follow good manners in different cultures.。
新视野大学英语4第三版读写教程参考答案
新视野大学英语读写教程4(第三版)课本练习参考答案UNIT 1Section ALanguage focusWords in use[3]1.crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6.distort7.radiant8.ingenious9.stumped 10.propositionWord building[4]Words learned New words formed-cydelicatedelicacybankruptbankruptcyaccountantaccountancysecretsecrecyvacantvacancyurgenturgency-icatmosphereatmosphericmagneticmagnetmetalmetallic-ygloomygloomguiltyguiltmastermastery[5]1.bankruptcics2.atmospheric3.delicacies 4urgency 5.accountancy 6.gloom 7.magnct 8.metallic 9.mastery 10.vacancy11guilt 12.secrecy Banked close[6]1-10.CIAOFHMKJDExpressions in use[7]1.were dripping with2.in exchange for3.flared up 4make an analogy between 5.set a datefor 6make...out of7made a pact 8.had appealed to[9]亚墨士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。
他的作品活盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逆辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系，亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。
新视野大学英语2读写教程第三版练习参考答案
Unit 1 Text A Understanding the Text1.Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2.（此题可能缺少具体的问题描述，但根据上下文推测，可能是在询问某种情况或现象的原因）o Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teacha little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselveshave little knowledge of the vital structures of language.1.Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily getbored if it's not properly dealt with.2.He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussedtheir specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.3.Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words inan English sentence before.4.The author uses “roadmap” and “car” to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“roadmap” is considered as grammar and “car” as vocabulary.5.Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, theinterjection “whoa!” reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author's humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings. Words in Use & Word Building●Ex. 3 Words in Use:a.condenseb.exceedc.deficitd.exposuree.asset●Ex. 4 Word Building (-al/-ial, -cy, -y):o-al/-ial: managerial, editorial, substance, survival, tradition, margino-cy: consistency, accuracy, efficiento-y: recovery, ministry, assemblyo Ex. 5 Word Building (给出词汇，要求识别或构建相关词汇，具体答案需根据题目给出的词汇而定，以下为示例):o editorialo recoveryo accuracyo substanceo managerialo（其他词汇根据题目要求填写）Banked Cloze & Expressions in Use●Ex. 6 Banked Cloze:o1-5: LCJAIo6-10: ONEHFo Ex. 7 Expressions in Use:a.feel obliged tob.be serious aboutc.run intod.distinguish betweene.thrust uponf.was allergic tog.get losth.be attracted toi.make sensej.looked upon asStructured Writing & TranslationEx. 8 Structured Writing:o（此题为写作题，答案不唯一，以下为一个示例段落）:o Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book, but I don't care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what's the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.o Ex. 9 E-C Translation:o人们广泛认为英语是一种世界语言，常常被很多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(都有)
新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(都有)第一部分：Unit 1一、词汇练习1. 下列单词的正确拼写是：2. 下列单词的正确发音是：3. 下列单词的正确词性是：答案：A. adjective B. noun C. verb D. adverb二、语法练习1. 下列句子中的主语是：答案：A. I B. You C. He D. It2. 下列句子中的谓语是：答案：A. go B. can C. to the park D. tomorrow3. 下列句子中的宾语是：答案：A. go B. can C. to the park D. tomorrow三、阅读理解1. 下列关于文章主题的描述正确的是：答案：A. 介绍如何成为一个成功的人 B. 讲述如何克服困难 C.分享如何实现梦想 D. 提供如何管理时间的方法2. 下列关于文章内容的描述正确的是：答案：A. 作者认为成功需要天赋 B. 作者认为成功需要努力 C.作者认为成功需要运气 D. 作者认为成功需要朋友四、写作练习提示：描述一个你曾经克服困难的故事。
提示：分享一个你实现梦想的经验。
五、口语练习话题：描述一个你喜欢的旅游景点。
答案：略（学生需要根据自身经历进行口语练习）话题：分享一个你最近读过的一本书。
答案：略（学生需要根据自身经历进行口语练习）六、听力练习问题：对话中的人物在谈论什么？答案：略（学生需要根据听力材料回答）问题：对话中的人物为什么感到高兴？答案：略（学生需要根据听力材料回答）七、翻译练习句子：我喜欢在周末和朋友一起看电影。
答案：I like to watch movies with friends on weekends.句子：He is a very kind and helpful person.答案：他非常善良，乐于助人。
简便运算的练习题和答案第五部分：混合运算1. 判断题1.1 任何数的平方根都是正数。
答案：错误。
负数也有平方根，只是它们是复数。
新视野大学英语第四册读写教程-词汇练习+答案+补充
Unit 11) This disease is caused by a tiny worm which can _______ the skin of a human being and cause a potentially serious illness.A) transmit B) plunge C) penetrate D)filter2) The prime minister has made it clear that no _________ will be made to the strikers.A) sessions B) recessions C) concessions D) conferences3) The noise was so loud that it was a _________ to the neighbors.A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety4) It's only by _____ luck that I can remain in the company when so many employees have to be dismissed.A) perfect B) total C) sheer D) thorough5) He is ______ on all kinds of wine - beer, whisky, and so forth.A) willing B) ready C) eager D) keen6) The government would not dare to ________ taxes on such needed foods as bread or milk.A) put B) impose C) force D) emphasize7) Oh, the steak I had last night was so ________! It was delicious.A) mild B) slight C) light D) tender8) While they did not __________ any good results, they were still trying their best.A) count in B) count on C) count up D) count out9) They did not ________ to the enemy and determined to go on fighting.A) yield B) apply C) resort D) appeal10) I said I might be late for dinner but he made such a _____ that I thought I'd better arrive on time.A) confusion B) initiative C) fuss D) bark11) I at last surrendered to the ________ and ate the last piece of chocolate.A) intention B) appeal C) temptation D) charm12) I refused to tip the ______ , who left with an angry expression.A) porter B) employee C) servant D) assistant13) Divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often _________ by money problems.A) associated B) connected C) assisted D)accompanied14) You take everything too _______! Relax and enjoy yourself.A) carefully B) gravely C) seriously D) critically15) You look thoroughly _______. Why don't you take a week's holiday?A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off16) Would it be more ______ in the long run to buy a second-hand television rather than torent one?A) sensible B) sensitive C) sentimental D) sensational17) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.A) instinct B) influence C) sympathy D) obligation18) She no longer believed in him for his _______ promises all these years.A) vacant B) empty C) bare D) hollow19) They all believed that internal peace and stability cannot be _______ by force.A) protected B) guaranteed C) preserved D) ensured20) It must've taken a lot of courage for an adult to be _______ to such shame and stress.A) subjected B) attached C) related D)resistedUnit 21)If a ________ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.A)spot B) spill C) spark D) spray2) After about an hour and a half the party ______ because there was not enough wine that evening.A)broke off B) broke away C) broke up D)broke through3) House purchase is the biggest decision that most people make and the easiest one to ____for various reasons. A) postpone B) conduct C) replaceD) last4) Somewhat to my _______, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.A)entertainment B) judgment C) relief D)relaxation5) The political weakness of these countries _________their economic weakness.A)compromised with B) competed with C) communicated to D)corresponded to6) A series of tragic _______ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face up to his life.A)accidents B) incidents C) events D)occurrences7) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside and white on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or ______ like Chinese.A)direct B) accustom C) adjust D) behave8) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of _______ against the moral valuesthat had been the pride of the past generations.A)revolt B) rebel C) chaos D) challenge9) I promised to_________ the others at 5 a.m.A)rouse B) stimulate C) motivate D) prompt10) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _______ without trial.A)murdered B) convicted C) executed D)punished11) This swimming costume is made of ______ material.A)elastic B) clumsy C) coarse D)delicious12) Two drivers were killed in a head-on ________ down a car and a taxi last night.A)collapse B) conflict C) collision D) crush13) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease ______A)for long B) before long C) ever since D)for good14) The citizens in the neighborhood all___ for the local government's decision to closethe small paint factory. A) claimed B) cracked C) clapped D)crashed15) The government attempts to put down the______ of the president's sex scandal.A)news B) rumor C) saying D)proverb16) The fact that we underestimated our ______ led to our bitter defeat.A)opponent B) candidate C) colleague D) advocate17) The girls were all _____ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful hands anda face like a film-star's. A) greedy B) controversial C) competitiveD) jealous18) The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalists working for the Washington Post.A)shame B) conviction C) rumor D) scandal19) Japanese banks, once _____ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.A)bold B) fierce C) wild D) harmful20) 5000 people held a protest march and_____ against sexual discrimination.A)rally B) conjunction C) episode D)riotUnit 31) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ______ materials, as well as by the cost of production.A) primitive B) rough C) original D) raw2) In the countryside there are no ________ and no free medical care for the aged.A) wages B) pensions C) profits D) rewards3) You are legally _________ take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased.A) entitled to B) involved in C) associated withD)assigned to4) The headmaster has_______ views about what his pupils should wear.A) noble B) flexible C) liberal D) liable5) She made a _______of $200 to the Children's Hospital.A) publication B) donation C) acquisition D) quotation6) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it's like being in a car without ________.A) brakes B) controls C) gears D) signals7) Environmental protection is _________ national and local economic development.A) related to B) involved in C) included inD)subjected to8) She made a _____ of $ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.A) currency B) proposal C) bid D) purchase9) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned to be _____ at all times and to look out for any suspicious packages.A) alert B) aware C) cautious D) nervous10) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ________ serious flooding.A) facing with B) faced with C) subjecting with D) subjected with11) It was _______ to the media that the president had resolved to fight.A) leaked B) loosened C) relieved D) issued12) How do you _______your long absence from classes without asking for leave?A) account for B) count on C) account of D) countfor13) They were ___ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and 14 years respectively.A) convicted B) convinced C) sentenced D) condemned14) Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boom C) sustain D) thrive15) I decided to keep a low ______, after all I was a guest.A) profile B) position C) attitude D) mood16) If you throw away your credit card _______ and someone else gets it, they can use the number to buy things in your name.A) cheque B) ticket C) receipt D) label17) I eventually found the letter I was looking for under a ____ of papers.A) stock B) stack C) piece D) sequence18) A small ______ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern England yesterday, killing six people.A) assembled B) dominated C) monitored D) chartered19) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructing a power plant in the area that is ____ populated.A) densely B) vastly C) enormously D) largely20) In the ______ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.A) settlement B) operation C) realm D) scope Unit 41) The prisoner remained _________ throughout his trial.A) clumsy B) deaf C)dumb D) still2) The Olympic Games began with a _______ of all the competing nations.A) exhibition B) display C) parade D) show3) The editor ______the manuscript to half of its original length.A) condensed B) condemned C) concealed D) concentrated4) Bombing, which was _______ in the city center, has destroyed most of the major buildings.A) integral B) intentional C) intensive D) intense5) His ________need to be loved springs from a deep sense of insecurity.A) crucial B) terminal C) intensive D) desperate6) The child finished the dessert and then _______ the plate.A) scratch B) clicked C)licked D) scraped7) In 1974 and 1975, the economy plunged into the worst ______ since the Great Depression of the 1930's.A) reservation B) recreation C) reversion D)recession8) Be careful with the cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrape C)tear D)scratch9) They have all ______ significant amounts of time and energy in this project.A) invested B) involved C) invented D) integrated10) My job could be at ________ if I make an error of judgment.A) danger B) stake C) loss D) threat11) Studies showed that June is the _____ month for suicides and for admitting patients to mental hospitals.A) high B) peak C) common D) rush12) He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) application C) disposition D) disposal13) The government's _________ is made up chiefly of the money people pay in taxes.A) efficiency B) privilege C) revenue D) validity14) He ______ in working twelve hours a day in his laboratory in spite of his rapidly declining health.A) persisted B) insisted C) resisted D) assisted15) We must not _______ behind other nations in our efforts to help those people made homeless by the great floods. A) decline B) delay C) lack D) lag16) Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A) transmitting B) submitting C) transforming D)switching17) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available to a greater number of people.A) yet B) hence C) still D) nevertheless18) Decrease the _______ of medicine as you feel better.A) therapy B) prescription C) injection D) dose19) He was a war________ in Europe during the Second World War.A) resident B) correspondent C) ambassador D) applicant20) _________ rubbers are widely used as a substitute for natural rubber.A) Practical B) Compound C) Raw D) Synthetic Unit 51) He made great efforts to _______ her violent temper after she became his wife.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame2) There is a strong possibility that the fire was started on _________.A) choice B) purpose C) intention D) design3) Carefully _______, clear speech can now be understood by computers with only a 4-5 percent error rate.A) passed B) talked C) dictated D) declared4) This film is about a young man of________ origin, who wants to marry the beautiful daughter of a rich banker.A) humble B) harsh C) wicked D) wrecked5) By the time he reached the shelter of the station he was soaked ________.A) wet B) to the skin C) on the skin D) over6) The old woman almost _______ to death in the thick fumes.A) blocked B) provoked C) choked D) stroked7) Soldiers who die for their country are said to have made the __________ sacrifice.A) supreme B) superficial C) supplementary D) superior8) __________ has prevailed and the guilty man has been punished by law.A) Judgment B)Jury C) JusticeD)Justification9) He will first give you a summary of the situation and then discuss it at________.A) detail B) extent C) degree D) length10) Nothing seems to be sure for certain about the prediction of earthquakes __________.A) for a long time B) for the first time C) for the time being D) from time to time11) Immediately, she felt the floor ____ as the children started to beat drums in the small room.A) shiver B) shake C) vibrate D) tremble12) _______ vegetables are believed to be healthful and environmentally friendly.A) Superb B) Organic C) Vigorous D) Rotten13) She felt their relationship had lost its initial excitement and had become __________.A) static B) stained C) stable D) stale14) They were of the generation that had gone through the Great ______ and a world war.A) Boom B) Nightmare C) Depression D) Disadvantage15) They ______ no flaws in their plan because some VIPs will be present in the meeting.A) resist B) sustain C) undergo D)tolerate16) Employers therefore ________ to the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, in order to compete in world markets.A) resorted B) appealed C) proceeded D)inclined17) The _____ listened carefully to the evidence and concluded that the man was guilty.A) panel B) jury C) court D) legislation18) It is generally acknowledged that engineering science is an extremely ______ and theoretical science.A) abstract B) practical C) concrete D)superficial19) She ____________ in delight upon hearing the good news.A) grasped B) gripped C) claimed D)exclaimed20) This beef is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.A) chew B) bite C) eat D) swallow Unit 61) The boss always encourages his employees to go all out for a ___________business.A) preliminary B) prosperous C) primitive D) punctual2) The badly wounded take __________ for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.A) privilege B) precision C) priority D) protein3) He had little idea as to how far they had come and had ________ how many times they had fallen.A) lost count of B) lost account of C) lost desire of D) lost deposit of4) Change is a word that can bring either fear or excitement. It is human nature to ______ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.A) intend B) incline C) subject D) oppose5) This virus can _______ antivirus and firewall software, so that victims have to reinstall the software in order to prevent future infections.A) disable B) digest C) disguise D) dispose6) We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details. What's the ______of fifty pounds in dollars?A) episode B) equivalent C) evolution D) estate7) One striking side effect of iron supplements is that they may produce a feeling of wanting to _______and may be poisonous in some cases.A) throw out B) throw off C) throw up D) throw away8) It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can _______his teacher's speech perfectly.A) intimate B) investigate C) internalize D) imitate9) Consequently, the brains of people who exercise may be better equipped to ______mental challenges.A) trim B) twist C) torture D) tackle10) Do you mean there will be less ______when civil servants' salaries increase, say, several times?A) battery B) burden C) bribery D) barrier11) She racked her brains, staring unseeingly into the glowing fire and trying to ______a solution for the problem. A) hit at B) hit off C) hit upon D) hit up 12) Despite earnest public awareness to address the need for organ______, there appears to be little prospect of increasing supplies to meet current shortages satisfactorily.A) donation B) defect C) density D) destruction13) He claimed that the way he'd been treated was a _______of his civil rights.A) victim B) violence C) variation D)violation14) I'm afraid his right arm will have to be taped to a board to ______a needle so that fluid may drop in.A) sanction B) secure C) substitute D) sweat15) Few of his ministers are saying, even_______, that they expect him to lose the next election.A) in practice B) in theory C) in effect D) in private16) If you lose consciousness, even for a second, you have suffered brain damage and must ______from further competition.A) withstand B) wax C) withdraw D) wreck17) The shop assistant said they could give me a big _______if I bought three at once.A) distribution B) division C) diversity D) discount18) If you can help him with the passage of a business deal, you can get a _______of about ten thousand Yuan.A) commission B) compound C) commitment D) consumption19) He _______making a false statement prior to entering the US, which carries a sentence of up to five years in jail.A) is starved of B) is accused of C) is charged of D) is spoken of20) Demands for change will continue, but it is difficult to imagine _______progress being made in the immediate future.A) successive B) sufficient C) surplus D) substantialUnit 71) Now that house prices have fallen, the _________ related to the prices no longer seems so attractive.A) account B) count C) discount D) donation2) The difference of attitudes from the schoolboys lies in the ________ between the home environment of the Asian and English children.A) adjustment B) variation C) variety D) modification3) With various dreams in mind, many well-trained professionals steadily ________ to the United States in search of a good life.A) migrated B) accelerated C) illustrated D) integrated4) This expert will ___________ his remarks to e-business this time.A) concern B) concentrate C) condemn D) confine5) Ever since the discovery of AIDS there has been a growing concern about our ability to ______________ it successfully.A) convey B) consult C) confront D) conduct6) We were equally annoyed that all of what we heard was so _____________, and based on sucha shallow understanding of today's true environmental problems.A) superb B) superficial C) superior D) supreme7) Most people ________ the lack of success is the result of his carelessness.A) assume B) arouse C) accuse D) assess8) None of these could be regarded as solutions in themselves, but ___________ other measures outlined in the new deal, they can make a substantial improvement.A) in respect to B) in relation to C) in connection with D) in combination with9) Hoping that he might be able to _____________ the problem, I asked Mario to look at the engine.A) in the light of B) shed some light on C) have an impact on D) in view of10) Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a __________ change in her attitude.A) distinctive B) diplomatic C) distinct D) disgusting11) It is said that everybody living in this valley ________ from those two families and their people.A) decreases B) departs C) declines D) descends12) In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more ________ days the choices made the difference between life or death.A) primary B) primitive C) prime D)principle13) The opposition parties will always ________ government problems to their own advantage.A) explore B) exploit C) exhaust D) exhibit14) I'm afraid you can't see him today because he was sent on an important ________ just an hour ago.A) mission B) marine C) missile D) memorial15) If the project is a success, similar constructions may _________ elsewhere in the country.A) take up B) make up C) spring up D) come up16) Roommate contracts give the residential adviser the right to ________ and urge the students to observe the terms they've agreed to follow.A) supervise B) cultivate C) perform D) instruct17) The foreigner is so _________ by the Summer Palace that he's bound to visit it at least once a year although he has visited it dozens of times.A) frustrated B) fantastic C) fascinated D) crazy18) If the restaurant in ________ adds a service charge, then there would be fewer customers.A) issue B) problem C) concern D) question19) The ________ in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.A) implication B) reference C) inference D)illustration20) As a minister, judge and professor, I feel I am in _________ to speak about the history of marriage, its importance in society, and the duties of the married couple to each other and the wider community.A) in a good position B) in a good condition C) in a long run D) in the long termUnit 81)There is now a trend away from an ______________ academic curriculum towards teaching more practical subjects in schools.A) excessively B) exclusively C) extensively D) exceedingly2) Allen and Marian passed the beast ________, keeping as far as possible, with their swords ready in hand.A) casually B) creatively C) crucially D)cautiously3) He ________ his holiday to attend a business meeting.A) broke up B) broke off C) broke down D) broke through4) We are very grateful to all people who ____________ their money.A) have given out B) have given up C) have given of D) have given back5) The surprise and shock _____ on Owen’s face were so real that even I wo uld have thought them genuine.A) registered B) recorded C) registering D) recording6) Three police officers ____________ the intense heat and smoke from the fire and saved the children.A) beat down B) beat up C) beat out D) beat back7) The annual dinner is a chance to _________ acquaintance with old friends.A) regain B) refresh C) recover D) renew8) The enormous importance people _____________ these issues seems to have eventually encouraged the committee to address them in a more practical way.A) attached to B) attaching to C) attach to D) have attached to9) When the post finally fell _________, they offered it to Frank.A) empty B) vacant C) bare D) hollow10) The people should be offered relaxation ______ and stress management, and advice on dietand exercise. A) remedy B) treatment C) therapy D) method11) The list of _________ included 500g of sugar and 200ml of cream.A) ingredients B) elements C) materials D) compounds12) In the event of the horse _____________, perhaps by a strange noise or object, the muscles around the mouth will be contracted, resulting in tightened lips.A) to be stimulated B) being stimulated C) stimulating D) stimulated13) The hastily arranged visit has been _________ by growing concern in Russia over the state of economic ties between the two countries.A) prompted B) persuaded C) imposed D) reinforced14) Exposure to the sun can ____________ the ageing process.A) access B) increase C) exceed D) accelerate15) The students complained that they were _________ access to the computers.A) refused B) declined C) denied D) rejected16) They are likely to do so only if the ___________ benefits exceed the expected costs.A) interpreted B) interpreting C) perceived D) perceiving17) These results _____________ convincingly that our publicity campaign is working.A) demonstrate B) determine C) illustrate D) symbolize18) Wool has a ______________ to shrink if it gets wet.A) trend B) tendency C) feature D) factor19) The students burned the midnight oil because the final examination was close _________.A) at their elbow B) at will C) at length D) at hand20) We can have the dress _________ to fit you.A) changed B) varied C) altered D) modified Unit 91)Robots are commonly used in factories to ______________ machines such as cars.A) assemble B) resemble C) gather D) organize2) The company has worked out an __________ management training scheme for graduates.A) subtle B) elaborate C) careful D) cautious3) A business needs __________ and balanced growth, stable exchange rates, steady and competitive interest rates and low inflation. A) sustained B) supported C) retained D) attained4) It was very ______ of you to tell her about your pay raise when she has been unemployedsince last year. A) sensitive B) correct C) incorrectD) insensitive5) The lawyer _____________ that her client had never been near the scene of the crime.A) condemned B) condensed C) contended D) consented6) Often an _____________ helps you figure out ahead of time what your reading will deal with.A) illusion B) illustration C) implication D) inspiration7) Officials directly responsible for the occurrence of major activities that ________ the law and regulations should resign and get corresponding punishments in administration.A) revolt B) regulate C) violate D) resist8) As a ___________ to union demands, the firm promised to increase the workers' pay.A) comparison B) assumption C) supplement D) concession9) It is believed that a particular pattern of management behavior develops from a complex mixture of ________cultural factors.A) unusual B) unique C) rare D) odd10) They believed that the plans they made had figured __________ in achieving their goal.A) immensely B) enormously C) prominently D) extremely11) However, when the unions proved reluctant to make concessions, the employers would have to ____________ the possibility of a lockout.A) contemplate B) implement C) think D) figure12) Before marriage, one should ask oneself if one is ready to _________ one's responsibility for a family.A) receive B) acknowledge C) secure D) consult13) I _____________ to have an argument over this issue with her.A) gear up B) geared up C) will gear up D) was geared up14) We ___________ that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.A) evaluate B) anticipate C) assess D) suspect15) Finally, it became clear that no _________ conference would be possible without widening the discussions. A) preliminary B) ready C) ahead D) primary 16) It was not ____________ to cycling; in fact it was so different that comparison was nonsense.A) complicated B) comprehensive C) comparable D) corresponding17) The uncertainty of war __________ Europe for twenty-one years.A) hung up B) hung over C) hung on D) hung out18) The new high speed train will____________ 25 minutes ___________ the journey time.A) cut…off B) put…off C) take…off D) shave …off19) _________ plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.A) Delicate B) Tender C) Weak D) elegant20) He demanded a ___________ of a previous decision.A) review B) reversal C) revise D) revivalUnit 101) He remained unchanged in his __________ commitment to his motherland no matter how the situation was. A) irrelevant B) inflexible C) intensive D) influential2) Goleman believes that the ___________ ability is the key to survival.A) adoptive B) adjustable C) adaptive D) adequate3) The job of data mining has become critical to helping _________ the mountains of data available on the Internet and in very large databases.A) sort through B) go through C) break through D) get through4) Education should aim to __________ children's mind to its utmost potential.A) exploit B) explore C) stimulate D) cultivate5) Instead of congratulating us upon our success, our professor counseled us to be ________.A) modest B) moderate C) medium D) minimum6) Most of the major West European countries __________ the concept of high speed rail networks.A) appreciated B) embraced C) seized D) grasped7) To soften the blow, he would not ________ himself to giving brief information about his own health, but he would also mention the things he had heard or the things that had happened.A) concentrate B) concern C) contract D) confine8) The practice can occur in actual business meetings where they _____________ some time to make it possible to reflect on their actions and to correct them.A) set back B) set aside C) set forth D) set out9) His lifelong ________ for natural history began in childhood, and he made it his prime duty to popularize the subject, writing fourteen books for ordinary people.A) excitement B) thrill C) passion D) anxiety10) Hearing news of wedding plans, Gail's mother, who was supportive ________ her daughter's marrying a black man, told her to be very certain Mark was the right life-long partner.A) to B) with C) in D) of11) Bilingual programs _________ language and content in an activity-based, child-centred manner so that the child is motivated to use the second language as a tool to transmit and receive messages related to social and academic interests. A) interact B) integrate。
新视野大学英语读写拓展练习及答案
新视野大学英语读写拓展练习及答案Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】第三版新视野大学英语读写教程第一册补充练习Unit 1, Book 11. We all had to ______allegiance to the flag. (U1-A)A. promiseB. guaranteeC. pledgeD. plead2. That story you have just told me ______me ______ an experience I just had.(U1-A)A. reminds, aboutB. reminds, ofC. remembers, toD. recollects, about3. Whenever you have an aim, you must sacrifice something of freedom to ______ it. (U1-A)A. attainB. retainC. refrainD.sustain4. The film is eloquent as it ______ the relationship between artist and instrument. (U1-A)A. investigatesB. exploresC. risksD. pursues5. The only problem is that I work in a factory all day, everyday, just to payfor the medications Adam need to ______. (U1-A)A. get alongB. get throughC. get atD. get by6. They are now ______ all their hard work. (U1-A)A. making the most ofB. reaping the benefits ofC. standing a chance ofD. building a foundation of7. A Kids in Crisis Survey found that 85% of our kids worry about grades; 83%______ homework. (U1-A)A. feel obliged toB. feel sorry forC. feel proud ofD. feel overwhelmed by8. Sober nations have ______ become desperate gamblers, and risked almost their existence upon the turn of a piece of paper. (U1-A)A. once and for allB. once upon a timeC. once too oftenD. all at once9. I think most pools most of the time are really pretty clean and the benefits associated with swimming in most circumstances, you know, ______ the risks. (U1-A)A. outstandB. outsmartC. outvoteD. outweigh10. But experts say if Mr. Gul’s visit passes off smoothly, its real success can be that it will ______ future dialogue. (U1-A)A. open into the gate ofB. open up the opportunitytoC. open the door toD. open the mind to11. These suggestions may not be perfect, but we have to ______. (U1-B)A. take them personallyB. take them effectivelyC. take them evenlyD. take them seriously12. The article can be used to ______ discussion among students. (U1-B)A. accumulateB. accommodateC. stimulateD. simulate13. They hope to ______ a new strain that combines all these merits but does not have the defeats. (U1-B)A. cultivateB. blossomC. evolveD.motivate14. I ______how you all turn out. Do come back, from time to time, and let us know. (U1-B)A. can’t help seeingB. can’t agree toseeC. can’t wait to seeD. can’t bear tosee15. When ______ the optional course, many college students will take into consideration such factors as personal interests, time schedule, practicality of the courses and so on. (U1-B)A. signing up forB. registering forC. logging inD.feeling up to16. I was given some pills to ______ the pain. (U1-B)A. take downB. take inC. take overD. take away17. Some of us ______ entrepreneurs---to create growth and opportunity whereothers saw rubbish. (U1-B)A. were born to beB. were bound to beC. were about to beD. were destined to18. After his expulsion from the cabinet, the minister became the subject of asmear campaign. It seems the media and the public alike ______ hitting a manafter when he’s down. (U1-A)A. take time toB. take control ofC. take charge ofD. take pleasure in19. School is one of the most important places during one’s growth. ______ onenot only acquires abundant knowledge but also learn how to conduct oneself in society. (U1-B)A. It is here whereB. It is here whoC. It is here thatD. It is here when20. No matter what the future holds to us, ______ we do our very best to approachthe dangers than that we do nothing waiting passively for our end. (U1-B)A. it is good thatB. it is better thatC. it is best thatD.it will be better that21. ______ a student representative from the disaster-hit area, I’m very ______to the people of all walks of life for their care and help. (U1-A)A. As, gratefulB. Being, proudC. As, happy , thankful22. ______ making my speech in front of a large audience, I______ theencouragement and advice from my English teacher. (U1-A)A. While, am reminding ofB. When, remind ofC. On, am reminding ofD. In, am reminded of23. If I ______ give you only one piece of advice about how to cope with the college challenges, it would be this: Believe in yourself! (U1-A)A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could24. Some people achieved great success even though they did not have college diplomas. ______ of this is the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates, who dropped out of Harvard in his junior year. (U1-A)A. A lesson in pointB. A wonderful exampleC. An old saying perfect story25. A person may go through many setbacks in his life, but there has been no greater ______ than dreaming hours away and accomplishing nothing significant. (U1-B)A. triumphB. enthusiasmC. flexibilityD. regret26. The country was sliding into a state of ______ civil war. (U1-A)A. virtualB. virtuousC. visibleD. visual27. They were also more skeptical that further dialogue with their partnerwould______ a close friendship. (U1-A)A. submitB. surrenderC. yieldD. emerge28. Parents can unwittingly ______ their own fears to their children. (U1-A)A. transportB. transplantC. transformD. transmit29. It is my first trip abroad so I am going to ______ it. (U1-A)A. make the deadline toB. make the most ofC. make a good impression ofD. make a habit of30. You think I did it deliberately, but I ______ you that I did not. (U1-B)A. assureB. ensureC. assumeD. presumeKey to Unit 1 (BI)2. B3. A4. B5. D6. B7. D8. D9. D 10. C12. C 13. A 14. C 16. D 17. A 8. D22. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. AUnit 2, Book 11. We must improve our ____ as soon as possible otherwise the task would be postponed. （U2—A）A. sufficiencyB. deficiencyC. proficiencyD. efficiency2. She was a bit ______ when they asked her age for she still failed to find a boyfriend. （U2—A）A. embarrassedB. embeddedC. embodiedD. embraced3. I ____ my buttons with a handkerchief because of the ongoing construction site nearby. （U2—A）A. polishedB. punishedC. publishedD. punched4. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a?______?mood for the girl toenjoy her birthday.? （U2—A）A. rebelliousB. romanticC. reservedD. robust5. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of __ _ interest, including several castles. （U2—A）A. periodicalB. historicalC. identicalD. economical6. She was always very generous in her ______, which aroused the attention from the public gradually. （U2—A）A. simplicityB. charityC. purityD. capacity7. A warm-up is important before a run so as not to ______ any muscles. （U2—A）A. strainB. stainC. striveD. struggle8. Learning effective ways to communicate can ______ the situation of a difficult relationship, reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. （U2—A）A. conserveB. reverseC. preserveD. reveal9. I hope her ______ wound will heal with the passing of time.A. emotionalB. rationalC. nationalD. gradual10. The new system designed to ____harmful emissions from factories will be put into use soon. （U2—A）A. careB. cureC. curbD. disturb11. The criminal wishes to ______ and lead a respectable life. （U2—A）A. struggle withB. stretch upC. strive againstD. straighten up12. During the period of adjustment, the international student tends to ______ about everything in the new environment. （U2—B）A. competeB. compareC. completeD. complain13. They plunged into their work with ______ zeal. （U2—B）A. immenseB. immatureC. imminentD. immune14. The sharp ______ in house price makes it difficult for young people to buy houses, especially in big cities. （U2—B）A. surpriseB. surgeC. shareD. shape15. Large numbers of birds ______ south every winter. （U2—B）A. migrateB. emigrateC. immigrateD. emerge16. Some old people tend to be quite conservative and a bit ______ of supposed advances. （U2—B）A. suspiciousB. conspicuousC. ridiculousD. delicious17. Many types of animals have now ______ from the earth due to the environmental problems. （U2—B）A. punishedB. polishedC. pinchedD. vanishedhad to walk very fast to ______ you. （U2—B）A. overtakeB. overcomeC. overturnD. overthrow19. The police appealed to the crowd for?______ because the situation was nearly out of control.??（U2—B）A. releaseB. referenceC. reluctanceD. restraint20. After the quarrel, things became very ______ between me and boss, and as a result I had to give up my job. （U2—B）A. distributiveB. delicateC. distinctD. delicious21. They have witnessed a leap in economic growth in the past decade, but now the growth is ______. （U2—B）A. slowing downB. running awayC. making senseD. taking offproject was ______ for lack of fund. （U2—B）A. hung aroundB. hung overC. hung inD. hung updidn’t feel like talking about the matter on the phone, so she ______. （U2—B）A. hung onB. hung backC. hung upD. hung outKey to Unit 2(BI)1-10 D A A B B B A B A C11-20 D D A B A A D A D B21-23 A D CUnit 3,Book11. The president of the university said that they were trying their best to______ their university into a top school in the country. (U3-A)A. transferB. transformC. transmitD. transit2. Students and faculty in the university have free ______ to the computer lab. (U3-A)A. accessB. excuseC. excessD. entrance3. The management of the college is ______ satisfactory. (U3-A)A. less thanB. no less thanC. better thanD. no more than4. Homework should not be used as a(n) ______ of controlling children. (U3-A)A. methodB. meanC. meansD. aim5. He is heartbroken over this earthquake and he would like to _____ an orphan from the area. (U3-A)A. adaptB. adjustC. addictD. adopt6. According to the survey, students and children ______ more than 50% of the visitors to Disneyland last year. (U3-A)A. counted forB. countedC. accounted forD. accounted7. The state wants to cut away $40 million from the higher education?______. (U3-A)A. financeB. budgetC. costD. expense8. It is stupid to think that women are ______ in intelligence ______ men. (U3-A)A. prior…toB. inferior…toC. inferior…thanD. superior…than9. Do take care of yourself. Nothing can ______ for the loss of one’s health. (U3-A)A. compensateB. competeC. compriseD. comprehend10. Mother set the pace so that her children would ______ her. (U3-A)A. put up withB. end up withC. pick up withD. keep up with11. To remain ______ in the local market, the quality of our products needs to be improved. (U3-A)A. competentB. competitiveC. comparativeD. constructive12. I went through about four years of being?______ video games. (U3-B)A. addictive toB. related toC. addicted toD. indulged to13. Ten years of working and saving money ______ him to afford an apartment of moderate size. (U3-B)A. enabledB. engagedC. encouragedD. made14. Your plan is not workable; we must ______ an alternative method. (U3-B)A. come up withB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make up with15. Such an incident does ______ health and safety concerns. (U3-B)A. get toB. bring toC. cause forD. give rise to16. The government official was ______ accepting bribes. (U3-B)A. accused withB. sued ofC. charged forD. charged with17. In all, 20 companies are ______ in producing the parts that are needed for these aircraft. (U3-B)A. containedB. involvedC. includedD. concluded18. During the epidemic outbreak, many of them were willing to help even at the ______ of their own life. (U3-B)A. dangerB. chanceC. riskD. hazard19. In the novel the writer creates an ______ world that is completely different from ours. (U3-B)A. imaginaryB. imaginableC. imaginationD. imaginative20. They ______ Edison’s success to intelligence and hard work. (U3-B)A. contributedB. distributedC. attributedD. redistributed21. The lesson is supposed to ______ her interest in the subject. (U3-B)A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise22. Some parents ______ their children so much that they never ask them to help with the housework. (U3-B)A. spoilB. ruinC. damageD. destroy23. Some students prefer ______ with their friends online to ______ them in person. (U3-B)A. chatting; visitB. to chat; visitingC. to chat; visitD. chatting; visiting24. The train was ______ to arrive at 8, but it was 20 minutes late. (U3-B)A. committedB. intendedC. appointedD. scheduled25. The United States has been, and will remain, the one?______?nation in world affairs. (U3-A)A. dispensableB. indispensableC. insensibleD. incapable26. Among the questions are: can the Environmental Protection Agency?______?the emission of greenhouse gases (U3-A)A. regulateB. adjustC. coordinateD. accommodate27. His inability to speak English put him?______ .(U3-A)A. at a distanceB. at a disadvantageC. in a disadvantageD. at a dilemma28. What we wanted to do was give them a(n)?______?for their work, for their expression.?(U3-B)A. exitB. outlookC. passageD. outlet29. The trucking company was able to?______?the severe fuel shortage. (U3-B)A. supportB. maintainC. obtainD. sustain30. He?wanted?______?to?be?the?humble?servant?of?his country. He was so devoted to his country. (U3-B)A. nothing butB. all butC. anything butD. everything butKey to Unit 3(BI)1-5 B A A C D 6-10 C B B A D 11-15 B C A A D16-20 D B C A C 21-25 C A D D B 26-30 A B D D AUnit 4, Book 11. On the day ______ to Typhoon Meranti, the whole city was in a terrible mess. (U4---A)A. consequentB. subsequentC. previousD. prior2. At the beginning, some experts wrongly believed that the risk of Zika virus infection would be ______ only a few countries. (U4---A)A. confined toB. refined toC. resigned toD. conformed to3. It is known to us that all medical ______ should be systematically trained. (U4---A)A. personB. personalityC. personnelD. personnels4. It must be admitted that Mary is the only person that I can ______ in a crisis. (U4---A)A. count inB. count outC. count downD. count on5. Since we can hardly conquer nature, it would be wise to stay ______ it. (U4---A)A. in harmony withB. out of harmony withC. in harmonyD. in disharmony with6. The first day at college is usually exciting, refreshing, and , ______ , a day to remember. (U4---A)A. in the words of many students’B. in many students’ wordsC. in the words of many student’sD. in many student’s words7. Do you think it important to ______ a gang raped girl ______ the press (U4---A)A. shield…forB. shield …toC. shield…fromD.shield …with8. Tomorrow is Saturday and many diners will flow in. Can you ______ a seat for me (U4---A)A. conserveB. reserveC. preserveD.deserve9. It was at midnight that the sound of a gun shot ______and then the police arrived. (U4---A)A. rang upB. rang backC. rang outD.rang off10. Don’t be too optimistic. Few students can really______ the difficultparagraph. (U4---A)A. make sense forB. make some sense ofC. make sense fromD. make any sense of11. After years of negotiation, the two countries finally came to an agreement,which was ______ a landmark. (U4---A)A. hailed asB. claimed asC. criticized asD. defined as12. Currently, people change their jobs very often, yet the question is: how manyof them arefully aware that frequent job-hopping ______ loss of chance of promotion (U4---A)A. revolvesB. involvesC. evolvesD. solves13. More than once, President Barrack Obama has ______ the Asian allies of the U.S. to approve TTP, as he does not want China to become the Asian rule-maker. (U4---A)A. called offB. called upC. called onD. called back14. Experts always say that marriage needs to be carefully managed, for when onemarries another, one has to learn to ______ various relations regarding the otherparty. (U4---A)A.copeB. reconcileC. neglectD. negotiate15. Recent sharp drop in co nsumer spending ______ people’s concern about the economy. (U4---B)A. infectsB. effectsC. affectsD. reflects16. In some countries, it takes a long time before an outdated policy is ______.(U4---B)A. abolishedB. eliminatedC. erasedD. removed17. Regrettably, a middle-aged woman was killed by a tiger in a Peking zoo simplybecause she ______ warnings of possible danger. (U4---B)A. failed to noticeB. ignoredC. was not remindedD. paid much attention to18. After long hours of driving, Jack ______ to take a short break. (U4---B)A. pulled intoB. pulled outC. pulled throughD. pulled over19. One should always be ______ others’ help in time of trouble. (U4---B)A. thankful toB. grateful toC. grateful forD. thankless for20. According to the latest news report, quite a few eyewitnesses ______ thesuspect ______a teenager. (U4---B)A. established…asB. treated…asC. identified…asD.regarded…as21. The musician was not known to the public because his talent was ______ by his shyness.(U4---B)A. submergedB. emergedC. mergedD. remerged22. Since childhood, she has had ______ to be an astronaut. (U4---B)A. inspirationB. aspirationC. respirationD. registration23. A real couple are supposed to ______ each other for support, especially in difficulty. (U4---B)A. lean towardsB. lean backC. lean forwardD.lean on24. It was not until lunchtime that the sun ______ the mist. (U4---B)A. broke throughB. broke outC. broke upD. broke downkey to Unit 4 (BI)1-5: B A C D A 6-10: B C B C D11-15: AＢCＢD 16-20: A B D C C21-24: A B D AUnit 5, Book I1. We can’t afford to lose this ______ because the future o f the company dependson it. (U5—A)A. contactB. contextC. conceptD. contract2. I managed to ______ four years of university tuition with scholarships andpart-time jobs. (U5—A)A. supportB. supplyC. financeD. sponsor3. He won his party’s nomination to ______ the general election. (U5—A)A. competeB. contestC. contactD. connect4. There is a ______ between telling a white lie and a lie. (U5—A)A. distinctionB. discomfortC. disgraceD. dishonor5. The managers will ______ at the meeting this afternoon to discuss solutions. (U5—A)A. assembleB. attendC. resembleD. appear6. He ______ that their soccer team is the best college team in the whole country. (U5—A)A. insertsB. assertsC. agreesD. assures7. He chose to major in a foreign language in college due to his ______ lack of interest in sciences. (U5—A)A. approvingB. attentiveC. apparentD. transparent8. The company’s conti nued use of such dangerous chemicals has attracted a lotof negative ______. (U5—A)A. publicationB. publicC. punishmentD. publicity9. I’m sorry, I have no ______ of hurting you. (U5—A)A. intentB. attentionC. connectionD. intention10. She opened the door and saw him holding a bunch of roses. In that ______, she fell in love with him. (U5—A)A. momentB. minuteC. instantD. instance11. The company decided to ______ him $5,000 for his safe driving. (U5—A)A. rewardB. awardC. prizeD. provide12. Laura ______ that she was doing everything to solve the problem. (U5—A)A. insistedB. assistedC. resistedD. consisted13. His consideration and generosity ______ him to his colleagues. (U5—A)A. enabledB. endearedC. enclosedD. enjoyed14. A love of music is ______ in human nature. (U5—A)A. coherentB. evidentC. inherentD. consistent15. It is always the false jewels that look the most real and the most ______.(U5—A)A. magnificentB. beautifulC. excellentD. brilliant16. He has the ______ of a first-class athlete. (U5—B)A. attitudesB. charactersC. attributesD. advantages17. People have been ______ of the way she has handled the affair. (U5—B)A. crucialB. criticalC. awareD. conscious18. He was ______ enough to overlook my little mistakes. (U5—B)A. generousB. gentleC. humorousD. kind19. Friendships between individuals are based on ______ trust and respect. (U5—B)A. naturalB. mutualC. annualD. manual20. His apology was so ______that we forgave him. (U5—B)A. helpfulB. hopefulC. gracefulD. respectful21. After the terrorists’ attack, it took a long time for people to ______ their fear of flying. (U5—B)A. overtakeB. overdoC. overlookD. overcome22. We shall have to make some ______ changes in the way we conduct the survey. (U5—B)A. importantB. necessaryC. fundamentalD. tremendous23. They have made ______ progress in their studies. (U5—B)A. consideringB. considerableC. considerateD. considered24. You should be responsible for all the ______ of your action. (U5—B)A. consequencesB. sequencesC. hazardsD. concepts25. We will manage to ______ the task in time even though it is difficult. (U5—B)A. achieveB. accomplishC. attainD. finish26. He always wanted to ______ all his possessions and return to life in nature. (U5—A)A. give upB. give offC. give awayD. give out27. This company’s losses ______ its gains. (U5—B)A. carried outB. canceled outC. came outD. broke out28. Scientists hope that the data will ______ a more detailed exploration of Mars. (U5—B)A. pave the way forB. make room forC. be ready forD. blame forKeys to Unit 5 (BI)1—5: DCBAA, 6--10 BCDDC, 11--15 BABCD, 16—20 CBABC,21--25 DCBAB, 26--28 CBAUnit 6, Book 11. The value of the house was ______ at one million US dollars. (U6-A)A. chargedB. predictedC. accountedD. assessed2. They are such a(n) ______ family – they must have been shocked when their son dyed his hair pink. (U6-A)A. conventionalB. conservativeC. constantD. convenient3. Problems with the teeth or gums can ______ with eating well. (U6-A)A. interpretB. interveneC. interruptD. interfere4. ______ the recent bad weather, the construction work is several weeks behind schedule. (U6-A)A. BecauseB. Owing toC. Thanks toD. Since5. _____ care in hospitals is given to the seriously ill. (U6-A)A. IntenseB. ExtensiveC. IntensiveD. Tense6. Most people were ready to give up on him when he ______ of school, but later he returned and earned his degree. (U6-A)A. dropped outB. dropped inC. dropped offD. dropped away7. Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will ______ the development of the world’s air-travel market as whole. (U6-A)A. attribute toB. result fromC. contribute toD. relate to8. The last five years have seen a ______ improvement in the country’s economy. (U6-A)A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual9. I _____ to send application letters and make phone calls to 25 companies by September. (U6-A)A. solveB. resolveC. involveD. revolve10. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to ______ the damage. (U6-A)A. understateB. undergoC. undertakeD. undermine11. If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely be ______ developing diseases. (U6-A)A. at risk ofB. at a risk ofC. at the risk ofD. at risks of12. During an economic slowdown, many banks are forced to ______ on lending. (U6-A)A. cut inB. cut backC. cut offD. cut out13. The treatment is ______ because it may have serious side effects. (U6-A)A. virtualB. conventionalC. controversialD. substantial14. In his speech, he emphasized that he did not ______ from the election campaign for personal reasons. (U6-A)A. leaveB. drawC. withdrawD. withstand15. We promise to ______ time and effort to improving life for people in poor towns. (U6-A)A. transmitB. permitC. submitD. commit16. ______ my fear, I walked forth into the house, not knowing who would be inside. (U6-B)A. Despite ofB. In spite ofC. RegardlessD. Given17. All roadwork during G20 Hangzhou Summit has been stopped to ______ the smooth flow of traffic. (U6-B)A. insureB. ensureC. assureD. reassure18. To ______ stress, she turned to painting, an activity she has loved since childhood. (U6-B)A. relieveB. releaseC. relaxD. retrieve19. I always ______ on those happy days I spent at college. (U6-B)A. look upB. look throughC. look atD. look back20. No matter how hard I tried, I could not ______ him of the truth of the matter. (U6-B)A. relieveB. ensureC. convinceD. push21. Most political officials ______ that their policies will benefit large sections of the population. (U6-B)A. claimB. acclaimC. proclaimD. disclaim22. These power, if _____, could turn him into a dictator. (U6-B)A. misusedB. usedC. abusedD. disused23. I asked her if she would allow me to interview her, and she ______ agreed.(U6-B)A. completelyB. willinglyC. partiallyD. readily24. Both parents are ______ for the well-being of their child. (U6-B)A. responsiveB. respondingC. responsibleD. responded25. She argued that smoking was a way of releasing the ______ of her life. (U6-B)A. intentB. tensionC. intensityD. extension26. ______ he wants her to give up smoking and stay home to look after the children, she feels that this is too much for her. (U6-A)A. HoweverB. AsC. WhereasD. When27. His travel log gives a(n) ______ account of life in the desert. (U6-B)A. authenticB. accurateC. artificialD. virtual28. ______ those who are attending university at an older age, to study hard will be their priority rather than anything else. (U6-B)A. AboutB. As forC. As toD. On29. You need to learn how to ______ your work when you are given many tasks to accomplish. (U6-B)A. selectB. arrangeC. highlightD. prioritizeKey to Unit 6 (BI)1. D2. A3. D4. B5. C6. A7. C8. A 9. B 10. D11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D。
新视野大学英语读写拓展练习及答案
第三版新视野大学英语读写教程第一册补充练习Unit 1, Book 11. We all had to ______allegiance to the flag. U1-AA. promiseB. guaranteeC. pledgeD. plead2. That story you have just told me ______me ______ an experience I just had. U1-AA. reminds, aboutB. reminds, ofC. remembers, toD. recollects, about3. Whenever you have an aim, you must sacrifice something of freedom to ______ it. U1-AA. attainB. retainC. refrainD. sustain4. The film is eloquent as it ______ the relationship between artist and instrument. U1-AA. investigatesB. exploresC. risksD. pursues5. The only problem is that I work in a factory all day, everyday, just to pay for the medications Adam need to ______. U1-AA. get alongB. get throughC. get atD. get by6. They are now ______ all their hard work. U1-AA. making the most ofB. reaping the benefits ofC. standing a chance ofD. building a foundation of7. A Kids in Crisis Survey found that 85% of our kids worry about grades; 83% ______ homework. U1-AA. feel obliged toB. feel sorry forC. feel proud ofD. feel overwhelmed by8. Sober nations have ______ become desperate gamblers, and risked almost their existence upon the turn of a piece of paper. U1-AA. once and for allB. once upon a timeC. once too oftenD. all at once9. I think most pools most of the time are really pretty clean and the benefits associated with swimming in most circumstances, you know, ______ the risks. U1-AA. outstandB. outsmartC. outvoteD. outweigh10. But experts say if Mr. Gul’s visit passes off smoothly, its real success can be that it will ______ future dialogue. U1-AA. open into the gate ofB. open up the opportunity toC. open the door toD. open the mind to11. These suggestions may not be perfect, but we have to ______. U1-BA. take them personallyB. take them effectivelyC. take them evenlyD. take them seriously12. The article can be used to ______ discussion among students. U1-BA. accumulateB. accommodateC. stimulateD. simulate13. They hope to ______ a new strain that combines all these merits but does not have the defeats. U1-BA. cultivateB. blossomC. evolveD. motivate14. I ______how you all turn out. Do come back, from time to time, and let us know. U1-BA. can’t help seeingB. can’t agree to seeC. can’t wait to seeD. can’t bear to see15. When ______ the optional course, many college students will take into consideration such factors as personal interests, time schedule, practicality of the courses and so on. U1-BA. signing up forB. registering forC. logging inD. feeling up to16. I was given some pills to ______ the pain. U1-BA. take downB. take inC. take overD. take away17. Some of us ______ entrepreneurs---to create growth and opportunity where others saw rubbish. U1-BA. were born to beB. were bound to beC. were about to beD. were destined to18. After his expulsion from the cabinet, the minister became the subject of a smear campaign. It seems the media and the public alike ______ hitting a man after when he’s down. U1-AA. take time toB. take control ofC. take charge ofD. take pleasure in19. School is one of the most important places during one’s growth. ______ one not only acquires abundant knowledge but also learn how to conduct oneself in society. U1-BA. It is here whereB. It is here whoC. It is here thatD. It is here when20. No matter what the future holds to us, ______ we do our very best to approach the dangers than that we do nothing waiting passively for our end. U1-BA. it is good thatB. it is better thatC. it is best thatD. it will be better that21. ______ a student representative from the disaster-hit area, I’m very ______ to the people of all walks of life for their care and help. U1-AA. As, gratefulB. Being, proudC. As, happyD.Unlike, thankful22. ______ making my speech in front of a large audience, I______ the encouragement and advice from my English teacher. U1-AA. While, am reminding ofB. When, remind ofC. On, am reminding ofD. In, am reminded of23. If I ______ give you only one piece of advice about how to cope with the college challenges, it would be this: Believe in yourself U1-AA. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could24. Some people achieved great success even though they did not have college diplomas. ______ of this is the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates, who dropped out of Harvard in his junior year. U1-AA. A lesson in pointB. A wonderful exampleC. An old sayingD.A perfect story25. A person may go through many setbacks in his life, but there has been no greater ______ than dreaming hours away and accomplishing nothing significant. U1-BA. triumphB. enthusiasmC. flexibilityD. regret26. The country was sliding into a state of ______ civil war. U1-AA. virtualB. virtuousC. visibleD. visual27. They were also more skeptical that further dialogue with their partner would______a close friendship. U1-AA. submitB. surrenderC. yieldD. emerge28. Parents can unwittingly ______ their own fears to their children. U1-AA. transportB. transplantC. transformD. transmit29. It is my first trip abroad so I am going to ______ it. U1-AA. make the deadline toB. make the most ofC. make a good impression ofD. make a habit of30. You think I did it deliberately, but I ______ you that I did not. U1-BA. assureB. ensureC. assumeD. presumeKey to Unit 1 BI1.C2. B3. A4. B5. D6. B7. D8. D9. D 10. C11.D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15.A 16. D 17. A 8. D 19.C 20.B21.A 22. D 23.D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. AUnit 2, Book 11. We must improve our ____ as soon as possible otherwise the task would be postponed. U2—AA. sufficiencyB. deficiencyC. proficiencyD. efficiency2. She was a bit ______ when they asked her age for she still failed to find a boyfriend. U2—AA. embarrassedB. embeddedC. embodiedD. embraced3. I ____ my buttons with a handkerchief because of the ongoing construction site nearby. U2—AA. polishedB. punishedC. publishedD. punched4. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a ______mood for the girl to enjoyher birthday.U2—AA. rebelliousB. romanticC. reservedD. robust5. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of __ _ interest, including several castles. U2—AA. periodicalB. historicalC. identicalD. economical6. She was always very generous in her ______, which aroused the attention from the public gradually. U2—AA. simplicityB. charityC. purityD. capacity7. A warm-up is important before a run so as not to ______ any muscles. U2—AA. strainB. stainC. striveD. struggle8. Learning effective ways to communicate can ______ the situation of a difficult relationship, reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. U2—AA. conserveB. reverseC. preserveD. reveal9. I hope her ______ wound will heal with the passing of time.A. emotionalB. rationalC. nationalD. gradual10. The new system designed to ____harmful emissions from factories will be put into use soon. U2—AA. careB. cureC. curbD. disturb11. The criminal wishes to ______ and lead a respectable life. U2—AA. struggle withB. stretch upC. strive againstD. straighten up12. During the period of adjustment, the international student tends to ______ about everything in the new environment. U2—BA. competeB. compareC. completeD. complain13. They plunged into their work with ______ zeal. U2—BA. immenseB. immatureC. imminentD. immune14. The sharp ______ in house price makes it difficult for young people to buy houses, especially in big cities. U2—BA. surpriseB. surgeC. shareD. shape15. Large numbers of birds ______ south every winter. U2—BA. migrateB. emigrateC. immigrateD. emerge16. Some old people tend to be quite conservative and a bit ______ of supposed advances. U2—BA. suspiciousB. conspicuousC. ridiculousD. delicious17. Many types of animals have now ______ from the earth due to the environmental problems. U2—BA. punishedB. polishedC. pinchedD. vanished18.I had to walk very fast to ______ you. U2—BA. overtakeB. overcomeC. overturnD. overthrow19. The police appealed to the crowd for______ because the situation was nearly out of control.U2—BA. releaseB. referenceC. reluctanceD. restraint20. After the quarrel, things became very ______ between me and boss, and as a resultI had to give up my job. U2—BA. distributiveB. delicateC. distinctD. delicious21. They have witnessed a leap in economic growth in the past decade, but now the growth is ______. U2—BA. slowing downB. running awayC. making senseD. taking off22.The project was ______ for lack of fund. U2—BA. hung aroundB. hung overC. hung inD. hung up23.She didn’t feel like talking about the matter on the phone, so she ______. U2—BA. hung onB. hung backC. hung upD. hung outKey to Unit 2BI1-10 D A A B B B A B A C11-20 D D A B A A D A D B21-23 A D CUnit 3,Book11. The president of the university said that they were trying their best to ______ their university into a top school in the country. U3-AA. transferB. transformC. transmitD. transit2. Students and faculty in the university have free ______ to the computer lab. U3-AA. accessB. excuseC. excessD. entrance3. The management of the college is ______ satisfactory. U3-AA. less thanB. no less thanC. better thanD. no more than4. Homework should not be used as an ______ of controlling children. U3-AA. methodB. meanC. meansD. aim5. He is heartbroken over this earthquake and he would like to _____ an orphan from the area. U3-AA. adaptB. adjustC. addictD. adopt6. According to the survey, students and children ______ more than 50% of the visitors to Disneyland last year. U3-AA. counted forB. countedC. accounted forD. accounted7. The state wants to cut away $40 million from the higher education______. U3-AA. financeB. budgetC. costD. expense8. It is stupid to think that women are ______ in intelligence ______ men. U3-AA. prior…toB. inferior…toC. inferior…thanD. superior…than9. Do take care of yourself. Nothing can ______ for the loss of one’s health. U3-AA. compensateB. competeC. compriseD. comprehend10. Mother set the pace so that her children would ______ her. U3-AA. put up withB. end up withC. pick up withD. keep up with11. To remain ______ in the local market, the quality of our products needs to be improved. U3-AA. competentB. competitiveC. comparativeD. constructive12. I went through about four years of being______ video games. U3-BA. addictive toB. related toC. addicted toD. indulged to13. Ten years of working and saving money ______ him to afford an apartment of moderate size. U3-BA. enabledB. engagedC. encouragedD. made14. Your plan is not workable; we must ______ an alternative method. U3-BA. come up withB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make up with15. Such an incident does ______ health and safety concerns. U3-BA. get toB. bring toC. cause forD. give rise to16. The government official was ______ accepting bribes. U3-BA. accused withB. sued ofC. charged forD. charged with17. In all, 20 companies are ______ in producing the parts that are needed for these aircraft. U3-BA. containedB. involvedC. includedD. concluded18. During the epidemic outbreak, many of them were willing to help even at the ______ of their own life. U3-BA. dangerB. chanceC. riskD. hazard19. In the novel the writer creates an ______ world that is completely different from ours. U3-BA. imaginaryB. imaginableC. imaginationD. imaginative20. They ______ Edison’s success to intelligence and hard work. U3-BA. contributedB. distributedC. attributedD. redistributed21. The lesson is supposed to ______ her interest in the subject. U3-BA. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise22. Some parents ______ their children so much that they never ask them to help with the housework. U3-BA. spoilB. ruinC. damageD. destroy23. Some students prefer ______ with their friends online to ______ them in person. U3-BA. chatting; visitB. to chat; visitingC. to chat; visitD. chatting; visiting24. The train was ______ to arrive at 8, but it was 20 minutes late. U3-BA. committedB. intendedC. appointedD. scheduled25. The United States has been, and will remain, the one______nation in world affairs. U3-AA. dispensableB. indispensableC. insensibleD.incapable26. Among the questions are: can the Environmental Protection Agency______the emission of greenhouse gases U3-AA. regulateB. adjustC. coordinateD. accommodate27. His inability to speak English put him______ .U3-AA. at a distanceB. at a disadvantageC. in a disadvantageD. at a dilemma28. What we wanted to do was give them an______for their work, for their expression.U3-BA. exitB. outlookC. passageD. outlet29. The trucking company was able to______the severe fuel shortage. U3-BA. supportB. maintainC. obtainD. sustain30. Hewanted______tobethehumbleservantofhis country. He was so devoted to his country. U3-BA. nothing butB. all butC. anything butD. everything butKey to Unit 3BI1-5 B A A C D 6-10 C B B A D 11-15 B C A A D16-20 D B C A C 21-25 C A D D B 26-30 A B D D AUnit 4, Book 11. On the day ______ to Typhoon Meranti, the whole city was in a terrible mess. U4---AA. consequentB. subsequentC. previousD. prior2. At the beginning, some experts wrongly believed that the risk of Zika virus infection would be ______ only a few countries. U4---AA. confined toB. refined toC. resigned toD. conformed to3. It is known to us that all medical ______ should be systematically trained. U4---AA. personB. personalityC. personnelD. personnels4. It must be admitted that Mary is the only person that I can ______ in a crisis.U4---AA. count inB. count outC. count downD. count on5. Since we can hardly conquer nature, it would be wise to stay ______ it. U4---AA. in harmony withB. out of harmony withC. in harmonyD. in disharmony with6. The first day at college is usually exciting, refreshing, and , ______ , a day to remember. U4---AA. in the words of many students’B. in many students’ wordsC. in the words of many student’sD. in many student’s words7. Do you think it important to ______ a gang raped girl ______ the press U4---AA. shield…forB. shield …toC. shield…fromD.shield …with8. Tomorrow is Saturday and many diners will flow in. Can you ______ a seat for meU4---AA. conserveB. reserveC. preserveD.deserve9. It was at midnight that the sound of a gun shot ______and then the police arrived.U4---AA. rang upB. rang backC. rang outD. rangoff10. Don’t be too optimi stic. Few students can really______ the difficult paragraph.U4---AA. make sense forB. make some sense ofC. make sense fromD. make any sense of11. After years of negotiation, the two countries finally came to an agreement, whichwas ______ a landmark. U4---AA. hailed asB. claimed asC. criticized asD. defined as12. Currently, people change their jobs very often, yet the question is: how many ofthem arefully aware that frequent job-hopping ______ loss of chance of promotion U4---AA. revolvesB. involvesC. evolvesD. solves13. More than once, President Barrack Obama has ______ the Asian allies of the U. S.to approve TTP, as he does not want China to become the Asian rule-maker. U4---AA. called offB. called upC. called onD.called back14. Experts always say that marriage needs to be carefully managed, for when one marries another, one has to learn to ______ various relations regarding the other party. U4---AA.copeB. reconcileC. neglectD. negotiate15. Recent sharp drop in consumer spending ______ people’s concern about the economy.U4---BA. infectsB. effectsC. affectsD. reflects16. In some countries, it takes a long time before an outdated policy is ______. U4---BA. abolishedB. eliminatedC. erasedD. removed17. Regrettably, a middle-aged woman was killed by a tiger in a Peking zoo simplybecause she ______ warnings of possible danger. U4---BA. failed to noticeB. ignoredC. was not remindedD. paid much attention to18. After long hours of driving, Jack ______ to take a short break. U4---BA. pulled intoB. pulled outC. pulled throughD. pulled over19. One should always be ______ others’ help in time of trouble. U4---BA. thankful toB. grateful toC. grateful forD. thankless for20. According to the latest news report, quite a few eyewitnesses ______ the suspect______a teenager. U4---BA. established…asB. treated…asC. identified…asD.regarded…as21. The musician was not known to the public because his talent was ______ by his shyness.U4---BA. submergedB. emergedC. mergedD. remerged22. Since childhood, she has had ______ to be an astronaut. U4---BA. inspirationB. aspirationC. respirationD. registration23. A real couple are supposed to ______ each other for support, especially in difficulty. U4---BA. lean towardsB. lean backC. lean forwardD.lean on24. It was not until lunchtime that the sun ______ the mist. U4---BA. broke throughB. broke outC. broke upD. broke downkey to Unit 4 BI1-5: B A C D A 6-10: B C B C D11-15: AＢCＢD 16-20: A B D C C21-24: A B D AUnit 5, Book I1. We can’t afford to lose this ______ because the future of the company depends onit. U5—AA. contactB. contextC. conceptD. contract2. I managed to ______ four years of university tuition with scholarships and part-timejobs. U5—AA. supportB. supplyC. financeD. sponsor3. He won his party’s nomination to ______ the general election. U5—AA. competeB. contestC. contactD. connect4. There is a ______ between telling a white lie and a lie. U5—AA. distinctionB. discomfortC. disgraceD. dishonor5. The managers will ______ at the meeting this afternoon to discuss solutions. U5—AA. assembleB. attendC. resembleD. appear6. He ______ that their soccer team is the best college team in the whole country.U5—AA. insertsB. assertsC. agreesD. assures7. He chose to major in a foreign language in college due to his ______ lack of interestin sciences. U5—AA. approvingB. attentiveC. apparentD. transparent8. The company’s continued use of such dangerous chemicals has attracted a lot ofnegative ______. U5—AA. publicationB. publicC. punishmentD. publicity9. I’m sorry, I have no ______ of hurting you. U5—AA. intentB. attentionC. connectionD. intention10. She opened the door and saw him holding a bunch of roses. In that ______, she fellin love with him. U5—AA. momentB. minuteC. instantD. instance11. The company decided to ______ him $5,000 for his safe driving. U5—AA. rewardB. awardC. prizeD. provide12. Laura ______ that she was doing everything to solve the problem. U5—AA. insistedB. assistedC. resistedD. consisted13. His consideration and generosity ______ him to his colleagues. U5—AA. enabledB. endearedC. enclosedD. enjoyed14. A love of music is ______ in human nature. U5—AA. coherentB. evidentC. inherentD. consistent15. It is always the false jewels that look the most real and the most ______. U5—AA. magnificentB. beautifulC. excellentD. brilliant16. He has the ______ of a first-class athlete. U5—BA. attitudesB. charactersC. attributesD. advantages17. People have been ______ of the way she has handled the affair. U5—BA. crucialB. criticalC. awareD. conscious18. He was ______ enough to overlook my little mistakes. U5—BA. generousB. gentleC. humorousD. kind19. Friendships between individuals are based on ______ trust and respect. U5—BA. naturalB. mutualC. annualD. manual20. His apology was so ______that we forgave him. U5—BA. helpfulB. hopefulC. gracefulD. respectful21. After the terrorists’ attack, it took a long time for people to ______ their fear of flying. U5—BA. overtakeB. overdoC. overlookD. overcome22. We shall have to make some ______ changes in the way we conduct the survey. U5—BA. importantB. necessaryC. fundamentalD. tremendous23. They have made ______ progress in their studies. U5—BA. consideringB. considerableC. considerateD. considered24. You should be responsible for all the ______ of your action. U5—BA. consequencesB. sequencesC. hazardsD. concepts25. We will manage to ______ the task in time even though it is difficult. U5—BA. achieveB. accomplishC. attainD. finish26. He always wanted to ______ all his possessions and return to life in nature. U5—AA. give upB. give offC. give awayD. give out27. This company’s losses ______ its gains. U5—BA. carried outB. canceled outC. came outD. broke out28. Scientists hope that the data will ______ a more detailed exploration of Mars. U5—BA. pave the way forB. make room forC. be ready forD. blame forKeys to Unit 5 BI1—5: DCBAA, 6--10 BCDDC, 11--15 BABCD, 16—20 CBABC,21--25 DCBAB, 26--28 CBAUnit 6, Book 11. The value of the house was ______ at one million US dollars. U6-AA. chargedB. predictedC. accountedD. assessed2. They are such an ______ family – they must have been shocked when their son dyed his hair pink. U6-AA. conventionalB. conservativeC. constantD. convenient3. Problems with the teeth or gums can ______ with eating well. U6-AA. interpretB. interveneC. interruptD. interfere4. ______ the recent bad weather, the construction work is several weeks behind schedule. U6-AA. BecauseB. Owing toC. Thanks toD. Since5. _____ care in hospitals is given to the seriously ill. U6-AA. IntenseB. ExtensiveC. IntensiveD. Tense6. Most people were ready to give up on him when he ______ of school, but later he returned and earned his degree. U6-AA. dropped outB. dropped inC. dropped offD. dropped away7. Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will ______ the development of the world’s air-travel market as whole. U6-AA. attribute toB. result fromC. contribute toD. relate to8. The last five years have seen a ______ improvement in the country’s economy. U6-AA. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual9. I _____ to send application letters and make phone calls to 25 companies by September. U6-AA. solveB. resolveC. involveD. revolve10. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to ______ the damage. U6-AA. understateB. undergoC. undertakeD. undermine11. If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely be ______ developing diseases. U6-AA. at risk ofB. at a risk ofC. at the risk ofD. at risks of12. During an economic slowdown, many banks are forced to ______ on lending. U6-AA. cut inB. cut backC. cut offD. cut out13. The treatment is ______ because it may have serious side effects. U6-AA. virtualB. conventionalC. controversialD. substantial14. In his speech, he emphasized that he did not ______ from the election campaign for personal reasons. U6-AA. leaveB. drawC. withdrawD. withstand15. We promise to ______ time and effort to improving life for people in poor towns. U6-AA. transmitB. permitC. submitD. commit16. ______ my fear, I walked forth into the house, not knowing who would be inside. U6-BA. Despite ofB. In spite ofC. RegardlessD. Given17. All roadwork during G20 Hangzhou Summit has been stopped to ______ the smooth flow of traffic. U6-BA. insureB. ensureC. assureD. reassure18. To ______ stress, she turned to painting, an activity she has loved since childhood. U6-BA. relieveB. releaseC. relaxD. retrieve19. I always ______ on those happy days I spent at college. U6-BA. look upB. look throughC. look atD. look back20. No matter how hard I tried, I could not ______ him of the truth of the matter. U6-BA. relieveB. ensureC. convinceD. push21. Most political officials ______ that their policies will benefit large sections of the population. U6-BA. claimB. acclaimC. proclaimD. disclaim22. These power, if _____, could turn him into a dictator. U6-BA. misusedB. usedC. abusedD. disused23. I asked her if she would allow me to interview her, and she ______ agreed. U6-BA. completelyB. willinglyC. partiallyD. readily24. Both parents are ______ for the well-being of their child. U6-BA. responsiveB. respondingC. responsibleD. responded25. She argued that smoking was a way of releasing the ______ of her life. U6-BA. intentB. tensionC. intensityD. extension26. ______ he wants her to give up smoking and stay home to look after the children, she feels that this is too much for her. U6-AA. HoweverB. AsC. WhereasD. When27. His travel log gives an ______ account of life in the desert. U6-BA. authenticB. accurateC. artificialD. virtual28. ______ those who are attending university at an older age, to study hard will be their priority rather than anything else. U6-BA. AboutB. As forC. As toD. On29. You need to learn how to ______ your work when you are given many tasks to accomplish. U6-BA. selectB. arrangeC. highlightD. prioritizeKey to Unit 6 BI1. D2. A3. D4. B5. C6. A7. C8. A9. B 10. D11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D。
第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课后练习题答案(第一单元)
第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课后练习题答案Unit 1Words in use（P10，3）1. As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.随着性别壁垒的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的妇女人数开始显著增加。
2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.通过每年收集的数据，店主可以辨别顾客的趋势，以及天气和经济指标如何影响销售业绩。
3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to surpass his personal goals.他的上司以一种积极的方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到，而且能够超越他的个人目标。
4. He is a man with a(n) shrewd business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.他是个有精明商业头脑的人。
他把最初的投资变成了一笔可观的、甚至过多的财富。
5. The conversion of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.核辐射直接转化为电能是一种令人兴奋的可能性，20世纪50年代，许多实验室正在积极探索这种可能性。
新视野大学英语读写(一)Unit拓展练习及答案
第三版新视野大学英语读写教程第一册补充练习Unit 1, Book 11、We all had to ______allegiance to the flag、(U1-A)A、promiseB、guaranteeC、pledgeD、plead2、That story you have just told me ______me ______ an experience I just had、(U1-A)A、reminds, aboutB、reminds, ofC、remembers, toD、recollects, about3、Whenever you have an aim, you must sacrifice something of freedom to ______ it、(U1-A)A、attainB、retainC、refrainD、sustain4、The film is eloquent as it ______ the relationship between artist and instrument、(U1-A)A、investigatesB、exploresC、risksD、pursues5、The only problem is that I work in a factory all day, everyday, just to pay for the medications Adam need to ______、(U1-A)A、get alongB、get throughC、get atD、get by6、They are now ______ all their hard work、(U1-A)A、making the most ofB、reaping the benefits ofC、standing a chance ofD、building a foundation of7、A Kids in Crisis Survey found that 85% of our kids worry about grades; 83% ______ homework、(U1-A)A、feel obliged toB、feel sorry forC、feel proud ofD、feel overwhelmed by8、Sober nations have ______ bee desperate gamblers, and risked almost their existence upon the turn of a piece of paper、(U1-A)A、once and for allB、once upon a timeC、once too oftenD、all at once9、I think most pools most of the time are really pretty clean and the benefits associated with swimming in most circumstances, you know, ______ the risks、(U1-A)A、outstandB、outsmartC、outvoteD、outweigh10、But experts say if Mr、Gul’s visit passes off smoothly, its real success can be that it will ______ future dialogue、(U1-A)A、open into the gate ofB、open up the opportunity toC、open the door toD、open the mind to11、These suggestions may not be perfect, but we have to ______、(U1-B)A、take them personallyB、take them effectivelyC、take them evenlyD、take them seriously12、The article can be used to ______ discussion among students、(U1-B)A、accumulateB、acmodateC、stimulateD、simulate13、They hope to ______ a new strain that bines all these merits but does not have the defeats、(U1-B)A、cultivateB、blossomC、evolveD、motivate14、I ______how you all turn out、Do e back, from time to time, and let us know、(U1-B)A、can’t help seeingB、can’t agre e to seeC、can’t wait to seeD、can’t bear to see15、When ______ the optional course, many college students will take into consideration such factors as personal interests, time schedule, practicality of the courses and so on、(U1-B)A、signing up forB、registering forC、logging inD、feeling up to16、I was given some pills to ______ the pain、(U1-B)A、take downB、take inC、take overD、take away17、Some of us ______ entrepreneurs---to create growth and opportunity where others saw rubbish、(U1-B)A、were born to beB、were bound to beC、were about to beD、were destined to18、After his expulsion from the cabinet, the minister became the subject of a smear campaign、It seems t he media and the public alike ______ hitting a man after when he’s down、(U1-A)A、take time toB、take control ofC、take charge ofD、take pleasure in19、School is one of the most important places during one’s growth、______ one not only acquires abundant knowledge but also learn how to conduct oneself in society、(U1-B)A、It is here whereB、It is here whoC、It is here thatD、It is here when20、No matter what the future holds to us, ______ we do our very best to approach the dangers thanthat we do nothing waiting passively for our end、(U1-B)A、it is good thatB、it is better thatC、it is best thatD、it will be better that21、______ a student representative from the disaster-hit area, I’m very ______ to the people of all walks of life for their care and help、(U1-A)A、As, gratefulB、Being, proudC、As, happyD、Unlike, thankful22、______ making my speech in front of a large audience, I______ the encouragement and advice from my English teacher、(U1-A)A、While, am reminding ofB、When, remind ofC、On, am reminding ofD、In, am reminded of23、If I ______ give you only one piece of advice about how to cope with the college challenges, it would be this: Believe in yourself! (U1-A)A、wouldB、shouldC、mightD、could24、Some people achieved great success even though they did not have college diplomas、______ of this is the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates, who dropped out of Harvard in his junior year、(U1-A)A、A lesson in pointB、A wonderful exampleC、An old sayingD、A perfect story25、A person may go through many setbacks in his life, but there has been no greater ______ than dreaming hours away and acplishing nothing significant、(U1-B)A、triumphB、enthusiasmC、flexibilityD、regret26、The country was sliding into a state of ______ civil war、(U1-A)A、virtualB、virtuousC、visibleD、visual27、They were also more skeptical that further dialogue with their partner would______ a close friendship、(U1-A)A、submitB、surrenderC、yieldD、emerge28、Parents can unwittingly ______ their own fears to their children、(U1-A)A、transportB、transplantC、transformD、transmit29、It is my first trip abroad so I am going to ______ it、(U1-A)A、make the deadline toB、make the most ofC、make a good impression ofD、make a habit of30、You think I did it deliberately, but I ______ you that I did not、(U1-B)A、assureB、ensureC、assumeD、presume Key to Unit 1 (BI)1、C2、B3、A4、B5、D6、B7、D8、D9、D 10、C11、D 12、C 13、A 14、C 15、A 16、D 17、A 8、D 19、C 20、B21、A 22、D 23、D 24、B 25、D 26、A 27、C 28、D 29、B 30、AUnit 2, Book 11、We must improve our ____ as soon as possible otherwise the task would be postponed、(U2—A)A、sufficiencyB、deficiencyC、proficiencyD、efficiency2、She was a bit ______ when they asked her age for she still failed to find a boyfriend、(U2—A)A、embarrassedB、embeddedC、embodiedD、embraced3、I ____ my buttons with a handkerchief because of the ongoing construction site nearby、(U2—A)A、polishedB、punishedC、publishedD、punched4、There's nothing like candlelight for creating a ______ mood for the girl to enjoy her birthday、(U2—A)A、rebelliousB、romanticC、reservedD、robust5、During our stay in Europe we visited many places of __ _ interest, including several castles、(U2—A)A、periodicalB、historicalC、identicalD、economical6、She was always very generous in her ______, which aroused the attention from the public gradually、(U2—A)A、simplicityB、charityC、purityD、capacity7、A warm-up is important before a run so as not to ______ any muscles、(U2—A)A、strainB、stainC、striveD、struggle8、Learning effective ways to municate can ______ the situation of a difficult relationship, reducethe stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers、(U2—A)A、conserveB、reverseC、preserveD、reveal9、I hope her ______ wound will heal with the passing of time、A、emotionalB、rationalC、nationalD、gradual10、The new system designed to ____harmful emissions from factories will be put into use soon、(U2—A)A、careB、cureC、curbD、disturb11、The criminal wishes to ______ and lead a respectable life、(U2—A)A、struggle withB、stretch upC、strive againstD、straighten up12、During the period of adjustment, the international student tends to ______ about everything in the new environment、(U2—B)A、peteB、pareC、pleteD、plain13、They plunged into their work with ______ zeal、(U2—B)A、immenseB、immatureC、imminentD、immune14、The sharp ______ in house price makes it difficult for young people to buy houses, especially in big cities、(U2—B)A、surpriseB、surgeC、shareD、shape15、Large numbers of birds ______ south every winter、(U2—B)A、migrateB、emigrateC、immigrateD、emerge16、Some old people tend to be quite conservative and a bit ______ of supposed advances、(U2—B)A、suspiciousB、conspicuousC、ridiculousD、delicious17、Many types of animals have now ______ from the earth due to the environmental problems、(U2—B)A、punishedB、polishedC、pinchedD、vanished18、I had to walk very fast to ______ you、(U2—B)A、overtakeB、overeC、overturnD、overthrow19、The police appealed to the crowd for ______ because the situation was nearly out of control、 (U2—B)A、releaseB、referenceC、reluctanceD、restraint20、After the quarrel, things became very ______ between me and boss, and as a result I had to give up my job、(U2—B)A、distributiveB、delicateC、distinctD、delicious21、They have witnessed a leap in economic growth in the past decade, but now the growth is ______、(U2—B)A、slowing downB、running awayC、making senseD、taking off22、The project was ______ for lack of fund、(U2—B)A、hung aroundB、hung overC、hung inD、hung up23、She didn’t feel like talking about the matter on the phone, so she ______、(U2—B)A、hung onB、hung backC、hung upD、hung outKey to Unit 2(BI)1-10 D A A B B B A B A C11-20 D D A B A A D A D B21-23 A D CUnit 3,Book11、The president of the university said that they were trying their best to ______ their university intoa top school in the country、(U3-A)A、transferB、transformC、transmitD、transit2、Students and faculty in the university have free ______ to the puter lab、(U3-A)A、accessB、excuseC、excessD、entrance3、The management of the college is ______ satisfactory、(U3-A)A、less thanB、no less thanC、better thanD、no more than4、Homework should not be used as a(n) ______ of controlling children、(U3-A)A、methodB、meanC、meansD、aim5、He is heartbroken over this earthquake and he would like to _____ an orphan from the area、(U3-A)A、adaptB、adjustC、addictD、adopt6、According to the survey, students and children ______ more than 50% of the visitors to Disneyland last year、(U3-A)A、counted forB、countedC、accounted forD、accounted7、The state wants to cut away $40 million from the higher education ______、(U3-A)A、financeB、budgetC、costD、expense8、It is stupid to think that women are ______ in intelligence ______ men、(U3-A)A、prior…toB、inferior…toC、inferior…thanD、superior…than9、Do take care of yourself、Nothing can ______ for the loss of one’s health、(U3-A)A、pensateB、peteC、priseD、prehend10、Mother set the pace so that her children would ______ her、(U3-A)A、put up withB、end up withC、pick up withD、keep up with11、To remain ______ in the local market, the quality of our products needs to be improved、(U3-A)A、petentB、petitiveC、parativeD、constructive12、I went through about four years of being ______ video games、(U3-B)A、addictive toB、related toC、addicted toD、indulged to13、Ten years of working and saving money ______ him to afford an apartment of moderate size、(U3-B)A、enabledB、engagedC、encouragedD、made14、Your plan is not workable; we must ______ an alternative method、(U3-B)A、e up withB、keep up withC、catch up withD、make up with15、Such an incident does ______ health and safety concerns、(U3-B)A、get toB、bring toC、cause forD、give rise to16、The government official was ______ accepting bribes、(U3-B)A、accused withB、sued ofC、charged forD、charged with17、In all, 20 panies are ______ in producing the parts that are needed for these aircraft、(U3-B)A、containedB、involvedC、includedD、concluded18、During the epidemic outbreak, many of them were willing to help even at the ______ of their own life、(U3-B)A、dangerB、chanceC、riskD、hazard19、In the novel the writer creates an ______ world that is pletely different from ours、(U3-B)A、imaginaryB、imaginableC、imaginationD、imaginative20、They ______ Edison’s success to intelligence and hard work、(U3-B)A、contributedB、distributedC、attributedD、redistributed21、The lesson is supposed to ______ her interest in the subject、(U3-B)A、riseB、raiseC、arouseD、arise22、Some parents ______ their children so much that they never ask them to help with the housework、(U3-B)A、spoilB、ruinC、damageD、destroy23、Some students prefer ______ with their friends online to ______ them in person、(U3-B)A、chatting; visitB、to chat; visitingC、to chat; visitD、chatting; visiting24、The train was ______ to arrive at 8, but it was 20 minutes late、(U3-B)A、mittedB、intendedC、appointedD、scheduled25、The United States has been, and will remain, the one ______ nation in world affairs、(U3-A)A、dispensableB、indispensableC、insensibleD、incapable26、Among the questions are: can the Environmental Protection Agency ______ the emission of greenhouse gases? (U3-A)A、regulateB、adjustC、coordinateD、acmodate27、His inability to speak English put him ______ 、(U3-A)A、at a distanceB、at a disadvantageC、in a disadvantageD、at a dilemma28、What we wanted to do was give them a(n) ______ for their work, for their expression、 (U3-B)A、exitB、outlookC、passageD、outlet29、The trucking pany was able to ______ the severe fuel shortage、(U3-B)A、supportB、maintainC、obtainD、sustain30、He wanted ______ to be the humble servant of his country、He was so devoted to his country、(U3-B)A、nothing butB、all butC、anything butD、everything butKey to Unit 3(BI)1-5 B A A C D 6-10 C B B A D 11-15 B C A A D16-20 D B C A C 21-25 C A D D B 26-30 A B D D AUnit 4, Book 11、On the day ______ to Typhoon Meranti, the whole city was in a terrible mess、(U4---A)A、consequentB、subsequentC、previousD、prior2、At the beginning, some experts wrongly believed that the risk of Zika virus infection would be ______ only a few countries、(U4---A)A、confined toB、refined toC、resigned toD、conformed to3、It is known to us that all medical ______ should be systematically trained、(U4---A)A、personB、personalityC、personnelD、personnels4、It must be admitted that Mary is the only person that I can ______ in a crisis、(U4---A)A、count inB、count outC、count downD、count on5、Since we can hardly conquer nature, it would be wise to stay ______ it、(U4---A)A、in harmony withB、out of harmony withC、in harmonyD、in disharmony with6、The first day at college is usually exciting, refreshing, and , ______ , a day to remember、(U4---A)A、in the words of many students’B、in many students’ wordsC、in the words of many student’sD、in many student’s words7、Do you think it important to ______ a gang raped girl ______ the press? (U4---A)A、shield…forB、shield …toC、shield…fromD、shield …with8、Tomorrow is Saturday and many diners will flow in、Can you ______ a seat for me? (U4---A)A、conserveB、reserveC、preserveD、deserve9、It was at midnight that the sound of a gun shot ______and then the police arrived、(U4---A)A、rang upB、rang backC、rang outD、rang off10、Don’t be too optimistic、Few students can really______ the difficult paragraph、(U4---A)A、make sense forB、make some sense ofC、make sense fromD、make any sense of11、After years of negotiation, the two countries finally came to an agreement, which was ______ a landmark、(U4---A)A、hailed asB、claimed asC、criticized asD、defined as12、Currently, people change their jobs very often, yet the question is: how many of them arefully aware that frequent job-hopping ______ loss of chance of promotion? (U4---A)A、revolvesB、involvesC、evolvesD、solves13、More than once, President Barrack Obama has ______ the Asian allies of the U、S、to approve TTP, as he does not want China to bee the Asian rule-maker、(U4---A)A、called offB、called upC、called onD、called back14、Experts always say that marriage needs to be carefully managed, for when one marries another, one has to learn to ______ various relations regarding the other party、(U4---A)A.cope B、reconcile C、neglectD、negotiate15、Recent s harp drop in consumer spending ______ people’s concern about the economy、(U4---B)A、infectsB、effectsC、affectsD、reflects16、In some countries, it takes a long time before an outdated policy is ______、(U4---B)A、abolishedB、eliminatedC、erasedD、removed17、Regrettably, a middle-aged woman was killed by a tiger in a Peking zoo simply because she ______ warnings of possible danger、(U4---B)A、failed to noticeB、ignoredC、was not remindedD、paid much attention to18、After long hours of driving, Jack ______ to take a short break、(U4---B)A、pulled intoB、pulled outC、pulled throughD、pulled over19、One should always be ______ others’ help in time of trouble、(U4---B)A、thankful toB、grateful toC、grateful forD、thankless for20、According to the latest news report, quite a few eyewitnesses ______ the suspect ______a teenager、(U4---B)A、established…asB、treated…asC、identified…asD、regarded…as21、The musician was not known to the public because his talent was ______ by his shyness、(U4---B)A、submergedB、emergedC、mergedD、remerged22、Since childhood, she has had ______ to be an astronaut、(U4---B)A、inspirationB、aspirationC、respirationD、registration23、A real couple are supposed to ______ each other for support, especially in difficulty、(U4---B)A、lean towardsB、lean backC、lean forwardD、leanon24、It was not until lunchtime that the sun ______ the mist、(U4---B)A、broke throughB、broke outC、broke upD、broke downkey to Unit 4 (BI)1-5: B A C D A 6-10: B C B C D11-15: AＢCＢD 16-20: A B D C C21-24: A B D AUnit 5, Book I1、We can’t afford to lose this ______ because the future of the pany depends on it、(U5—A)A、contactB、contextC、conceptD、contract2、I managed to ______ four years of university tuition with scholarships and part-time jobs、(U5—A)A、supportB、supplyC、financeD、sponsor3、He won his party’s nomination to ______ the general election、(U5—A)A、peteB、contestC、contactD、connect4、There is a ______ between telling a white lie and a lie、(U5—A)A、distinctionB、disfortC、disgraceD、dishonor5、The managers will ______ at the meeting this afternoon to discuss solutions、(U5—A)A、assembleB、attendC、resembleD、appear6、He ______ that their soccer team is the best college team in the whole country、(U5—A)A、insertsB、assertsC、agreesD、assures7、He chose to major in a foreign language in college due to his ______ lack of interest in sciences、(U5—A)A、approvingB、attentiveC、apparentD、transparent8、The pany’s continued use of such dangerous chemicals has attracted a lot of negative ______、(U5—A)A、publicationB、publicC、punishmentD、publicity9、I’m sorry, I have no ______ of hurting you、(U5—A)A、intentB、attentionC、connectionD、intention10、She opened the door and saw him holding a bunch of roses、In that ______, she fell in love with him、(U5—A)A、momentB、minuteC、instantD、instance11、The pany decided to ______ him $5,000 for his safe driving、(U5—A)A、rewardB、awardC、prizeD、provide12、Laura ______ that she was doing everything to solve the problem、(U5—A)A、insistedB、assistedC、resistedD、consisted13、His consideration and generosity ______ him to his colleagues、(U5—A)A、enabledB、endearedC、enclosedD、enjoyed14、A love of music is ______ in human nature、(U5—A)A、coherentB、evidentC、inherentD、consistent15、It is always the false jewels that look the most real and the most ______、(U5—A)A、magnificentB、beautifulC、excellentD、brilliant16、He has the ______ of a first-class athlete、(U5—B)A、attitudesB、charactersC、attributesD、advantages17、People have been ______ of the way she has handled the affair、(U5—B)A、crucialB、criticalC、awareD、conscious18、He was ______ enough to overlook my little mistakes、(U5—B)A、generousB、gentleC、humorousD、kind19、Friendships between individuals are based on ______ trust and respect、(U5—B)A、naturalB、mutualC、annualD、manual20、His apology was so ______that we forgave him、(U5—B)A、helpfulB、hopefulC、gracefulD、respectful21、After the terrorists’ attack, it took a long time for people to ______ their fear of flying、(U5—B)A、overtakeB、overdoC、overlookD、overe22、We shall have to make some ______ changes in the way we conduct the survey、(U5—B)A、importantB、necessaryC、fundamentalD、tremendous23、They have made ______ progress in their studies、(U5—B)A、consideringB、considerableC、considerateD、considered24、You should be responsible for all the ______ of your action、(U5—B)A、consequencesB、sequencesC、hazardsD、concepts25、We will manage to ______ the task in time even though it is difficult、(U5—B)A、achieveB、acplishC、attainD、finish26、He always wanted to ______ all his possessions and return to life in nature、(U5—A)A、give upB、give offC、give awayD、give out27、This pany’s losses ______ its gains、(U5—B)A、carried outB、canceled outC、came outD、broke out28、Scientists hope that the data will ______ a more detailed exploration of Mars、(U5—B)A、pave the way forB、make room forC、be ready forD、blame forKeys to Unit 5 (BI)1—5: DCBAA, 6--10 BCDDC, 11--15 BABCD, 16—20 CBABC,21--25 DCBAB, 26--28 CBAUnit 6, Book 11、The value of the house was ______ at one million US dollars、(U6-A)A、chargedB、predictedC、accountedD、assessed2、They are such a(n) ______ family – they must have been shocked when their son dyed his hair pink、(U6-A)A、conventionalB、conservativeC、constantD、convenient3、Problems with the teeth or gums can ______ with eating well、(U6-A)A、interpretB、interveneC、interruptD、interfere4、______ the recent bad weather, the construction work is several weeks behind schedule、(U6-A)A、BecauseB、Owing toC、Thanks toD、Since5、_____ care in hospitals is given to the seriously ill、(U6-A)A、IntenseB、ExtensiveC、IntensiveD、Tense6、Most people were ready to give up on him when he ______ of school, but later he returned and earned his degree、(U6-A)A、dropped outB、dropped inC、dropped offD、dropped away7、Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will ______ the development of the world’s air-travel market as whole、(U6-A)A、attribute toB、result fromC、contribute toD、relate to8、The last five years have seen a ______ improvement in the country’s economy、(U6-A)A、consistentB、continuousC、considerateD、continual9、I _____ to send application letters and make phone calls to 25 panies by September、(U6-A)A、solveB、resolveC、involveD、revolve10、Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to ______ the damage、(U6-A)A、understateB、undergoC、undertakeD、undermine11、If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely be ______ developing diseases、(U6-A)A、at risk ofB、at a risk ofC、at the risk ofD、at risks of12、During an economic slowdown, many banks are forced to ______ on lending、(U6-A)A、cut inB、cut backC、cut offD、cut out13、The treatment is ______ because it may have serious side effects、(U6-A)A、virtualB、conventionalC、controversialD、substantial14、In his speech, he emphasized that he did not ______ from the election campaign for personal reasons、(U6-A)A、leaveB、drawC、withdrawD、withstand15、We promise to ______ time and effort to improving life for people in poor towns、(U6-A)A、transmitB、permitC、submitD、mit16、______ my fear, I walked forth into the house, not knowing who would be inside、(U6-B)A、Despite ofB、In spite ofC、RegardlessD、Given17、All roadwork during G20 Hangzhou Summit has been stopped to ______ the smooth flow of traffic、(U6-B)A、insureB、ensureC、assureD、reassure18、To ______ stress, she turned to painting, an activity she has loved since childhood、(U6-B)A、relieveB、releaseC、relaxD、retrieve19、I always ______ on those happy days I spent at college、(U6-B)A、look upB、look throughC、look atD、look back20、No matter how hard I tried, I could not ______ him of the truth of the matter、(U6-B)A、relieveB、ensureC、convinceD、push21、Most political officials ______ that their policies will benefit large sections of the population、(U6-B)A、claimB、acclaimC、proclaimD、disclaim22、These power, if _____, could turn him into a dictator、(U6-B)A、misusedB、usedC、abusedD、disused23、I asked her if she would allow me to interview her, and she ______ agreed、(U6-B)A、pletelyB、willinglyC、partiallyD、readily24、Both parents are ______ for the well-being of their child、(U6-B)A、responsiveB、respondingC、responsibleD、responded25、She argued that smoking was a way of releasing the ______ of her life、(U6-B)A、intentB、tensionC、intensityD、extension26、______ he wants her to give up smoking and stay home to look after the children, she feels that this is too much for her、(U6-A)A、HoweverB、AsC、WhereasD、When27、His travel log gives a(n) ______ account of life in the desert、(U6-B)A、authenticB、accurateC、artificialD、virtual28、______ those who are attending university at an older age, to study hard will be their priority rather than anything else、(U6-B)A、AboutB、As forC、As toD、On29、You need to learn how to ______ your work when you are given many tasks to acplish、(U6-B)A、selectB、arrangeC、highlightD、prioritizeKey to Unit 6 (BI)1、D2、A3、D4、B5、C6、A7、C8、A9、B 10、D11、A 12、B 13、C 14、C 15、 D 16、B 17、B 18、A 19、D 20、C21、A 22、C 23、D 24、C 25、B 26、C 27、A 28、B 29、D。
新视野大学英语 读写 课后部分答案
VocabularyUnit1.1.Give the chance to show his ability,he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2.It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3.It was about30seconds before Alex emerged from the water;we were quite scared.4.We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do,they do them for the same reasons;but this assumption is not always reasonable.5.There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6.After a(n)comprehensive physical exam,my doctor said i was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7.It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8.Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9.Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family,but he lacked the driving power to take action.10.A bee that found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in other to collect the honey.Unit3.11.To make our companies competitive in the market,we have to be more creative and productive.12.People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.13.It is difficult to conclude,what a(n)typical student does in his spare time because every student has different interests.14.A month ago i wrote to the store complaining about its bad service,but i haven’t gotten a(n)response yet.15.Some of your suggestions have been adopted,but other have been turned down as they are not workable.16.All of a sudden,he lost his interest in engineering,and focused his attention on learning a foreign language.17.If a company decreases health benefits for its employees,they should increases salaries to compensate the workers.18.I failed to pass the exam although i had worked very hard.I should analyze the causes of my failure.19.When you do yoga,try to regulate your breathing.Don’t breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.20.It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.Unit5.21.The annual conference which i attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year.22.According to the terms of your contract,you must give three month’s notice if you intend to leave this company.23.We were honored that so many people of distinction and talent were present to discuss the issues.24.The local government has been providing substantial support to them,without which they couldn’t have been so successful.25.The secret agent promised that the information he furnished was obtained from reliable sources.26.Whether amateur or professional,American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US.It attracts a total attendance of over40million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.27.Shops try to meet the DIY(do-it-yourself)fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which theycan assemble at home.28.I wonder how she will react to the news if i tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.29.It was apparent that the professor’s lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.30.We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n)magnificent palace and a fantastic museum.Unit6.31.Studies indicate that children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children.32.They are such a(n)conventional family-they must have been shocked when their son dyed his hair pink.33.Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to assess students’ability.34.Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution,or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to decrease the damage.35.Unemployment has come down slightly,but this does not alter the fact that it is still a major problem.36.Mr.smith is not doing well;the doctor told us that several colds has undermined his health.37.The best way to deal with problems at home is to talk things out calmly and honestly and try to reach a(n)compromise.38.Darwin’s theory of evolution remains controversial partly because it challenges the religious belief that God created man.39.It was reported the president had resolved to fight if war was necessary,even if it meant destroying his chances of re-election.40.I had to abandon one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail.ReadUnit3There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities.To deal with this complex issue,colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick access to its rich educational resources.Now the internet has been accepted as the preferred technology to many other methods in colleges and universities.Many teachers now routinely post their teaching materials online.A growing number of schools offer at least some undergraduate courses over the Internet.There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education.The first model seeks to improve existing courses by using the Internet.This model provides high-speed Internet connectivity to all students,faculty,and staff.While this model uses the Internet,it doesn’t require many changes,and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged.A different,more revolutionary model regards the Internet as indispensable to an important change in higher education,for it is believed that the Internet can transform teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning.This,as a result,will bring about basic change to our university education. Answer：plex2.access3.preferred4.post5.undergraduate6.Seeks7.connectivity8.require9.indispensable10.transformUnit6Nowadays college education cost is rising sharply.More and more college students have to work in order to generate income to support themselves.But how can you prevent working from interfering with your study?Firstly,plan your class and work schedules as far ahead as possible.Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work.Secondly,use time well instead of burning the midnight oil.Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a(n)consistent toll on your e those10minutes waiting for the bus to read a few more pages.If your job has a lot of downtime,use the opportunity to do school assignments from other students.Thirdly,set a goal for your academic performance.You’ll probably have to decrease your work hours,or even,if possible and necessary,withdraw from the workforce to be successful in study. After all,it is not a good idea to risk compromising your student career with part-time jobs.Fourthly,inform all your professors,teaching assistants and employers about your situation so that they can be flexible as well.Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side. Answer：1.generate2.interfering3.schedules4.burning5.consistent6.opportunity7.decrease8.withdrawpromising10.flexiblePrepositionUnit1.1.My family get(by)on my father’s unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2.Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most(of)their time on the way to work.3.In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting,i called him up two weeks(in) advance.4.Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily(over)time.5.In order to reap the benefits(of)the physical exercise,you have to exercise regularly,and for at least half an hour each time.6.They all tried to talk all(at)once,but i couldn’t hear anything they said.7.Yellow flowers in the field always remind me(of)my childhood in the countryside.8.We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance(of)winning the game.9.Research on genes will open the door(to)exciting new medical treatments.10.Every one of you has made a contribution and i take pleasure(in)acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.Unit3.11.I fired(off)a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as i found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.12.People browse the internet,read newspapers and watch TV to keep up(with)what is happening in the word.13.The university has set(up)another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots.14.I find it very difficult to account(for)the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.15.In the current economy,with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce,your resume needs to stand(out)for all the right reasons.16.She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month.Her new movie will no doubt add(to)her growing fame.17.The developed countries should(take)the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and provide support for the developing nations to follow.18.If your spoken English is not very good,then you may be(at)a disadvantage when you are looking for a job.19.Their success was due(in)large part to their well-conceived plan.20.He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to visit(with)his friends. Unit5.21.I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister pass away after having fought against cancer for three years.22.The Chinese swimmer was left behind at the beginning of the women’s100-meter freestyle final, but she didn’t give up and finally took the lead.23.The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not give away his money for the public good.24.They have no intention(of)letting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires.25.Up(to)seven million students are graduating from university this year.This will undoubtedly add tothe employment pressure in the job market.26.If he is determined to do something,he will do it regardless(of)what other people will say.27.The movie was a complete waste of time.I might as well have stayed at home.28.The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they fall ill.29.Thousands of people were(in)attendance(at)yesterday’s strike,which caused great confusion.30.They got to know each other in their20s and(to)this day they are still in close touch with each other.Unit6.31.The new government has committed to cutting back(on)emissions of greenhouse gases.32.my parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs,but they remind me not to let them interfere (with)my school work.33.anger,worry,disappointment,these negative emotions take a toll(on)your heart,brain and body.34.if a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle,he will surely be(at)risk(of)developing diseases.35.most people were ready to give up on him when he dropped(out)of school,but latter he returned and earned his degree.36.drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure,which(in)turn can lead to heart attack or stroke.37.low-cast airlines are emerging all over Asia;this will contribute(to)the development of the world’s air-travel market as a whole.38.when you move to a new country,you many find the food there strange and you many miss the familiar smells of the food you are accustomed(to)in your own country.39.although he kept trying and failing,i always held(on)to the belief that he would succeed one day.40.The tax only affects people with an annual income over$200,000-(in)other words,it wi ll only affect the very rich.translationUnit1.孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。
新视野大学英语-(读写1课后部分答案)
Vocabulary
Unit1.
1.Give the chance to show his ability,he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.
2.It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.
23.We were honored that so many people of distinction and talent were present to discuss the issues.
5.There is widespread concern that the threat to social stability.
6.After a(n)comprehensive physical exam,my doctor said i was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.
19.When you do yoga,try to regulate your breathing.Don’t breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.
20.It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.
Unit3.
11.To make our companies competitive in the market,we have to be more creative and productive.
第版新视野大学英语读写教程课后练习题答案单元
Unit 1Words in use1. As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.随着性别壁垒(de)瓦解,从20世纪中期开始,从事律师、医生或银行家工作(de)妇女人数开始显着增加.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.通过每年收集(de)数据,店主可以辨别顾客(de)趋势,以及天气和经济指标如何影响销售业绩.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to surpass his personal goals.他(de)上司以一种积极(de)方式推动和激励他,使他不仅能够达到,而且能够超越他(de)个人目标.4. He is a man with a(n) shrewd business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.他是个有精明商业头脑(de)人.他把最初(de)投资变成了一笔可观(de)、甚至过多(de)财富.5. The conversion of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.核辐射直接转化为电能是一种令人兴奋(de)可能性,20世纪50年代,许多实验室正在积极探索这种可能性.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to distort the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.报告试图歪曲科学事实,甚至一些受过高等教育(de)人也被愚弄了,我不仅感到震惊,而且感到厌恶.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as radiant as a man in his forties.这位渔夫六十二岁,有着母亲(de)皮肤,他经得起一辈子(de)日晒,看上去像四十多岁(de)人一样容光焕发.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but ingenious code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.法国教育家路易斯·布莱叶发明了一种简单而巧妙(de)密码,它对几代盲人(de)生活产生了影响.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got stumped and didn't know what to say.参议员们没想到我们会问这么难(de)问题,当我们终于问出来时,他们被难住了,不知道该说什么.10. This newly established university supports the proposition thata more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.这所新成立(de)大学支持这样一个主张：一个更加多样化(de)高等教育体系是可取(de),因为它将增加终身学习(de)机会.完型Have you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brain or left-brain thinker From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term 1) mentioned numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to 2) determine which type best describes you.你听过人们说他们更倾向于右脑或左脑思考者吗从书籍到电视节目,你可能听过无数次提到这个词,或者你甚至参加了一个在线测试,以确定哪种类型最适合你.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions Over the years, a theory that has 3) gained inpopularity is that the right brain and the left brain are 4) responsible for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.大脑(de)不同部分真(de)控制着不同(de)身体和精神功能吗多年来,一种流行(de)理论认为,右脑和左脑负责不同(de)思维方式,一个人(de)思维方式将取决于他大脑(de)哪一边工作得更积极.People who rely more 5) heavily on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with 6) artistic ability like singing, painting, writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite 7) opposite in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and 8) analytical in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.更依赖右半脑(de)人往往更富有想象力和自发性.他们对图案、形状和大小感兴趣,因为右脑与歌唱、绘画、写诗等艺术能力有关.左脑占主导地位(de)人(de)思维方式完全相反.他们(de)思维倾向于更具逻辑性和分析性,通常在数学和文字技能方面表现突出.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been 9) distorted and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you developbetter ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually 10) stumped in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational skills.虽然这两个大脑部分(de)不同功能可能被大众心理学扭曲和夸大,但了解你在某些方面(de)强项和弱项可以帮助你发展更好(de)学习和学习方式.例如,如果你在试图遵循口头指令（通常被称为右脑特征(de)活动）时遇到困难,你可以从写下指令和培养更好(de)组织技能中获益.Expression in use1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings 1) were dripping with green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.被毁坏(de)建筑物(de)砖墙上滴着绿色(de)霉菌和湿气,她不由自主地打了个寒颤,低头避开视线.2. As urban populations exported finished goods 2) in exchange for raw materials from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.随着城市人口出口制成品以换取邻近人口(de)原材料,有组织贸易大幅增长.3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residentsof the village decided to leave their homes after the flames 3) flared up nearby.由于知道野火蔓延(de)速度有多快,村里(de)一些居民决定在附近起火后离家出走.4. Biology teachers often 4) make an analogy between the heart anda pump in order to help students understand how the heart works.生物老师经常把心脏和泵作类比,以帮助学生了解心脏是如何工作(de). 5. They would like to 5) set a date for their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.他们想定个结婚日期,并尽快向家人和朋友宣布订婚.6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to 6) make a fool 7) out of him in front of the entire class.他下定决心不让一个嫉妒(de)同学在全班同学面前愚弄他,让一个完美(de)好日子难过.7. The couple 8) made a pact never to work at the same time, so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be looked after by strangers.这对夫妇约定永远不要同时工作,这样他们中(de)一个就永远在全职做父母,他们(de)孩子就不用被陌生人照顾了.8. The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he 9) had appealed to the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.奥巴马总统说,这是该国有史以来最严重(de)地震,他呼吁全世界提供帮助,特别是要求能够将救援物资运送到偏远山区(de)重型直升机.Unit2Words in useneed to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school deficient in literary and reasoning skills.我们需要提高教育质量,这样我们(de)孩子就不会离开文学和推理能力不足(de)学校.a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible prosecution if he violates the law.在法治社会里,每个公民如果违法,都可能受到起诉.pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led to pubic outrage as executives receive large packages despite falling share prices.普通员工和公司高管之间(de)薪酬差距导致了公众(de)愤怒,因为尽管股价下跌,高管们还是收到了巨额薪酬.delicious meal appeased our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.这顿美味(de)饭菜使我们在雪地里走了一整天之后,又感到温暖了.military insists on conformity in many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary objective of promoting group unity.军队在服饰、理发等许多方面坚持从军,首要目(de)是促进集团团结.daughter used to play with the dog by taking a strand of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.我女儿过去常和狗玩,先把狗(de)一缕毛拿出来,然后花很长时间搓、梳、扭.she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes complement her dress.当她去参加聚会时,她非常小心地把项链和鞋子做成衣服(de)配饰.was necessary to provide living places for transient immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.有必要为经过该地区前往更永久性住所(de)临时移民提供生活场所.had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen appliances, including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffeemaker.他们刚搬进来,所以需要买一些厨房用具,包括微波炉、烤面包机和咖啡机.wanted a beautiful and elegant outfit to attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn't find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.她想要一套漂亮优雅(de)衣服参加朋友(de)婚礼,但在附近(de)商店里找不到满意(de)衣服.完型填空I was once in a relationship with a woman who was the most brilliant, creative and driven person I'd ever known. I told her these things often because she didn't see herself this way, despite achieving great success and acclaim in her professional field. She was also gorgeous and sexy, though she seemed not to realize this either, so I told her these things too. But while I thought it was more important to praise her brilliance, it seemed to mean more to her that she was considered attractive.我曾经和一个女人有过一段感情,她是我认识(de)最聪明、最有创造力、最有动力(de)人.我经常告诉她这些事情,因为她没有这样看待自己,尽管在她(de)专业领域取得了巨大(de)成功和赞誉.她也很漂亮和性感,虽然她似乎也没有意识到这一点,所以我告诉她这些事情.不过,虽然我认为赞美她(de)才华更为重要,但对她来说,被认为有吸引力似乎更为重要.My experience with this girlfriend exemplifies a common phenomenon in life – when it comes to complimenting a woman, men often walk a very difficult line. Of course, context matters. In a professional setting, talking about appearance is often inappropriate, but at a singles club, it may be important. She will be very pleased if a man thinks her clothes and accessories are pretty, or her hair looks wonderful. However, things in between these two cases are unclear. Women have every right to be recognized and appreciated for their intelligence and creativity. But at the same time, they want to be admired for their looks as well, for example, their perfect skin complexion and elegant outfits.我和这位女朋友(de)经历证明了生活中(de)一个普遍现象——当谈到赞美一个女人时,男人往往会走一条非常艰难(de)路线.当然,语境很重要.在职业场合,谈论外表往往是不合适(de),但在单身俱乐部,这可能很重要.如果一个男人认为她(de)衣服和饰物很漂亮,或者她(de)头发看起来很漂亮,她会很高兴(de).然而,这两起案件之间(de)情况尚不清楚.妇女完全有权因其聪明才智和创造力而得到承认和赞赏.但同时,他们也希望自己(de)外表也能让人钦佩,比如,他们完美(de)肤色和优雅(de)服装. Unfortunately, most guys don't understand this. If we receive compliments from women, they're usually about our achievements, not our looks. Most of us don't expect a woman to tell us how handsome or sexy we are, and some of us would find it hard to regard sucha comment as sincere.不幸(de)是,大多数人都不明白这一点.如果我们得到女性(de)称赞,她们通常是关于我们(de)成就,而不是我们(de)长相.我们大多数人都不指望一个女人告诉我们我们有多帅或性感,我们中(de)一些人会发现很难把这样(de)评论看作是真诚(de).I'm not saying it's very hard to be a guy these days. It is important for every man to understand how to treat women with both respect and admiration. But as far as the right balance of these two is concerned, we really have no frame of reference, especially when it comes to looks.我不是说现在做男人很难.对每个男人来说,了解如何既尊重又钦佩地对待女人是很重要(de).但就这两者(de)正确平衡而言,我们确实没有参照系,尤其是在外观方面.Expression in usemonth, the Community Services Center offers several lectures on health and fitness in hopes of introducing people to healthier lifestyles.社区服务中心每个月都会举办几次健康和健身讲座,希望向人们介绍更健康(de)生活方式.2. Do you know who came up with the idea of having cheesecake for dessert yesterday It was delicious and made everyone happy.你知道昨天谁想出了把芝士蛋糕当甜点吃(de)主意吗它很好吃,让每个人都很开心.3. The pain medication left Claudia feeling rather dull and sleepy, and soon after dinner she apologized for being such poor company and excuse herself to bed.服用止痛药后,克劳迪娅感到相当沉闷和困倦,晚饭后不久,她就为自己(de)陪伴如此糟糕而道歉,并原谅自己上床睡觉.4. When I was young, I was obsessed with maps, and I sometimes spent the whole day charting land routes from one point to another.当我年轻(de)时候,我痴迷于地图,有时我花了一整天(de)时间绘制从一个点到另一个点(de)路线图.5. To make immigrants comfortable reaching out to police for help, more than 70 cities now bar police from asking them to prove their legal status.为了让移民们安心地向警方求助,目前已有70多个城市禁止警方要求他们证明自己(de)合法身份.6. Mary was often accused of "having a strong personality" because she was not afraid to voice an opinion on subjects about which she was knowledgeable.玛丽经常被指责“个性很强”,因为她不怕就她所了解(de)问题发表意见.7. At the end of his term in office, the governor was criticized for failure to live up to his campaign promise.在任期结束时,州长因未能履行竞选承诺而受到批评.8. Results of a survey revealed that of the top 10 automobile makers in terms of customer satisfaction, six were Japanese and two were German.一项调查(de)结果显示,在顾客满意度排名前十(de)汽车制造商中,6家是日本人,2家是德国人.Unit3Words in use1. The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house completely and made it into a place of (exquisite) beauty.窗帘彻底改变了房子(de)气氛,使之成为一个美丽(de)地方.2. As the sun (dispersed) the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.当太阳驱散云层时,我们在晴朗(de)天空下(de)森林里玩牌,欣赏着我一生中见过(de)最壮观(de)景色.3. The big company (decentralized / decentralised) their operations last year and opened several regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.这家大公司去年将业务分散,并在中国开设了多个地区办事处,以满足市场需求.4. It is not easy to (deduce) a trend of growth from the available facts since they are quite scarce and not that convincing.从现有(de)事实中不容易推断出增长趋势,因为它们非常稀少,而且没有那么令人信服.5. Formerly found only in large industrial applications, microwave ovens now have become a standard (fixture) of most modern kitchens.微波炉以前只存在于大型工业应用中,现在已成为大多数现代厨房(de)标准设备.6. He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that (frugality) is the key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.他呼吁公众在日常生活中储蓄,并认为节俭是与奖励无意识消费(de)文化作斗争(de)关键.7. He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to (administrate) theirprograms.他很适合这个职位,因为他还年轻,能够理解青少年(de)想法,但年龄足够大,可以管理他们(de)项目.8. When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night, she gave a rather (disjointed) response, which caught the detective's attention.当晚9点被问及行踪时,她给出了一个相当脱节(de)回答,引起了侦探(de)注意.9. (Reviving) the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.事实证明,重振停滞(de)经济,坚持明年削减赤字(de)承诺,是对新总统(de)主要考验.10. A considerable period of time has to (elapse) before the effects of such security measures as closed-circuit television cameras and cell-phone monitoring become evident in reducing crimes.必须经过相当长(de)一段时间,闭路电视摄像机和监控等安全措施才能明显地减少犯罪.完型In some urban centers, workaholism (工作狂) is so common that peopledo not consider it unusual: They accept the lifestyle as normal.60 to 70 hours a week. They don't do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.在一些城市中心,工作狂（正在进行中）非常普遍,人们并不认为这是不寻常(de)：他们接受正常(de)生活方式.例如,华盛顿特区(de)政府工作人员每周工作60至70小时.他们这样做不是因为他们必须这样做,而是因为他们想这样做.Workaholism can be a serious problem. True workaholics, being deeplyprobably don't know how to relax.工作狂可能是一个严重(de)问题.真正(de)工作狂,沉浸在工作中,很少或根本没有时间休息.他们喜欢不受干扰地工作,而且可能不知道如何放松. But is workaholism always bad Perhaps not. There are people who workTheir work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their但是工作狂总是不好吗也许不是.有些人在压力下工作得很好.此外,一些研究表明,许多工作狂对自己(de)领域充满了活力和兴趣.他们(de)工作非常愉快,实际上他们非常高兴.对大多数工作狂来说,工作和娱乐是一回事.他们(de)工作给他们带来挑战,让他们忙得不可开交.Why do workaholics enjoy doing their jobs so much Of course theyclaim that work gives people an identity and provides them with self-confidence. People have a feeling of satisfaction when theywork. In addition, most jobs provide a socially acceptable way for people to meet others. So, though some people are compulsive (强or even an advantageous one. They feel empty and incomplete when they are involved in activities not related to work.为什么工作狂那么喜欢做他们(de)工作他们当然能从中得到薪水,但很难用金钱来量化快乐.它提供了超过8）(de)财政保障.心理学家声称,工作给人一种身份,给人一种自信.当人们很好地管理一项业务或完成一项具有挑战性(de)工作时,他们会有一种满足感.此外,大多数工作为人们提供了一种社会上可以接受(de)见面方式.因此,尽管有些人对工作有强迫性,但他们(de)上瘾似乎是安全(de),甚至是有利(de).当他们参与与工作无关(de)活动时,他们感到空虚和不完整.Expression in use1. Because of his quiet personality, many people said they would not elect him president of the institute though they (held) him (in high regard).由于他沉默寡言(de)个性,许多人说,虽然他们对他很尊敬,但他们不会选他为研究所所长.2. Peter graduated from college in June and started his work in the auto company in August. (In the interim), he took a trip around the country.彼得6月份大学毕业,8月份开始在汽车公司工作.在此期间,他周游全国.3. When his advertisement using the new digital technique drew as many as 5,000 responses overnight, he knew he (was onto something).当他使用新(de)数字技术(de)广告一夜之间吸引了多达5000人(de)回应时,他知道自己在做什么.4. When students are more involved in their academic and extracurricular activities, they will experience a richer campus life, which (in turn) benefits their development.当学生更多地参与到他们(de)学术和课外活动中,他们将体验到更丰富(de)校园生活,这反过来又有利于他们(de)发展.5. The scientists of the research center keep the good habit ofsumming up their experience (from time to time).研究中心(de)科学家们保持着不时总结经验(de)好习惯.6. Whenever the older kids in school tried to (pick on) her brother, she would not be afraid to stand up for him.每当学校里(de)大一点(de)孩子们想欺负她(de)哥哥时,她都不怕站出来支持他.7. If he doesn't try to get a ticket now, he's probably not going to get one. So, he might want to (take a stab at) it one more time.如果他现在不想买票,他可能就买不到了.所以,他可能想再试一次.8. There are a lot of reasons for replacing your hard drive or addinga new one to your old computer, but they all (boil down to) the need for more space.更换硬盘或在旧电脑中添加新硬盘有很多原因,但都归结为需要更多空间.Unit4Word in use1. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments, agencies, and commissions, and seek to consolidate or to eliminate them where appropriate.我将对国家各部门、机构和委员会进行一次自上而下(de)审查,并寻求在适当(de)情况下予以合并或取消.2. To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her differentiate between fantasy and reality.对于一个10岁(de)女孩,你需要理解她(de)愿望,帮助她区分幻想和现实.3. When we heard about the dreadful suffering of the children and adults, our primary instinct, like millions of others, was to shed tears.当我们听到儿童和成人遭受(de)可怕痛苦时,我们(de)本能,就像千百万其他人一样,是流泪.4. It was when we started living together that we found, to our sadness and surprise, that we were incompatible.当我们开始一起生活时,我们发现,令我们悲伤和惊讶(de)是,我们是不相容(de).5. It was alleged that he had taken a $50,000 bribe before the project was transferred to another company.据称,在该项目移交给另一家公司之前,他曾受贿5万美元.6. The budget proposal has been described as "bizarre" and "inappropriate" by people objecting to it.预算提案被反对者形容为“怪异”和“不恰当”.7. It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about the correlation between wealth and happiness are more different than overlapping.似乎人们所相信(de)和研究人员所发现(de)关于财富和幸福之间(de)关系(de)不同之处在于重叠.8. Current expenditure in this museum is negligible in comparison with the huge amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend.与国外同类博物馆(de)巨额开支相比,这座博物馆(de)经常开支微不足道.9. The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner, and attempts to preserve animal species and their habitats have been mainly successful.这一地区(de)空气和河流越来越干净,保护动物物种及其栖息地(de)努力主要是成功(de).10. If you can provide rational and intelligible debates from an unbiased point of view, maybe we will all learn something.如果你能从一个公正(de)角度提供合理和可理解(de)辩论,也许我们都会学到一些东西.完型Farming invariably interferes with the habitats of plants and animals. However, this does not necessarily mean that agriculture and biodiversity are 1)(incompatible). In fact, quite the opposite is true. The sustainable cultivation of plants for food and feed actually enables us to 2)(preserve) biodiversity.农业总是干扰动植物(de)栖息地.然而,这并不一定意味着农业和生物多样性是不相容(de).事实上,恰恰相反.可持续种植植物作为食物和饲料实际上使我们能够保护生物多样性.By 2007, there were more than twice as many people living on the planet as there were in 1961. Over the same period, the total amount of 3)(available) arable (可耕(de)) land grew by just 10 percent. In comparison with population growth, the expansion of arable land was small. And there are limits to further expansion. A large 4)(proportion) of the earth's surface – like deserts – is not suitable for cultivation, and other areas are 5) (utilized) by humans for roads and buildings. Some land that is rich in biodiversity needs to be preserved and thus should not be 6)(converted) into arable land. The tropical rain forests, for example, have the highest species density in the world, and changing this land for crop cultivation would be 7)(dreadful) to these species' habitats and, indeed, existence.到2007年,地球上(de)人口是1961年(de)两倍多.同期,可供耕地总量仅增长10%.与人口增长相比,耕地面积增长幅度较小.而且进一步(de)扩张是有限度(de).地球表面有很大一部分像沙漠一样不适合耕种,其他地区则被人类用作道路和建筑物.一些生物多样性丰富(de)土地需要得到保护,因此不应转变为可耕地.例如,热带雨林是世界上物种密度最高(de)地区,改变这片土地种植农作物对这些物种(de)栖息地和生存来说都是可怕(de).By 2050, global demand for food will have risen by 70 percent. But the expansion of land available for cultivation has its limits. This is one of the greatest challenges facing agriculture today: How do we 8)(balance) the increased demand for food with the need to maintain biological diversity, now and in the future到2050年,全球对粮食(de)需求将增加70%.但可供耕种(de)土地(de)扩大有其局限性.这是当今农业面临(de)最大挑战之一：我们如何在增加(de)粮食需求与现在和未来维持生物多样性(de)需要之间取得平衡Efficient and 9)(sane) use of land will be key to preserving natural animal and plant habitats. To achieve this aim will depend to a(n) 10)(considerable) extent on the use of modern agricultural methods. If these methods are successfully applied, we believe that agriculture and biodiversity can coexist in harmony.有效和合理利用土地将是保护自然动植物栖息地(de)关键.要实现这一目标,在很大程度上取决于现代农业方法(de)使用.如果这些方法得到成功应用,我们相信农业和生物多样性可以和谐共存.Expression in use1. After the painter's move to Paris in 1904, Picasso's Rose Period paintings (took on) a warmer and more optimistic mood than the previous Blue Period.1904年画家迁往巴黎后,毕加索玫瑰时期(de)绘画呈现出比前一个蓝色时期更温暖、更乐观(de)情绪.2. There are a number of different occasions when you might be (called upon) to make a speech. Therefore, you need to practice how to speak to a large audience.有很多不同(de)场合你可能会被要求发表演讲.因此,你需要练习如何与大量听众交谈.3. Schools in the US believe that cheating in examinations (runs against the grain) of the "honor system" proposed by Thomas Jefferson hundreds of years ago.美国(de)学校认为考试作弊违背了数百年前托马斯杰斐逊提出(de)“荣誉制度”.4. Being a major global concern, rapid population growth is believed by many to (be incompatible with) sustainable management of theenvironment.作为全球关注(de)一个重大问题,许多人认为人口(de)快速增长与环境(de)可持续管理是不相容(de).5. It seems that many people have (come through) periods of stress, with more physical and mental vigor than they had before.似乎许多人都经历过压力时期,比以前有了更多(de)体力和精神活力.6. More and more native plants disappear every year. Saving them is important because our own survival (is bound up) with their fate.每年有越来越多(de)本地植物消失.拯救他们很重要,因为我们自己(de)生存与他们(de)命运息息相关.7. It's up to you to (differentiate between) those who have your interests at heart and those who would take advantage of you.由你来区分那些把你(de)兴趣放在心上(de)人和那些利用你(de)人.8. Although J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter novels are written for "ages 9-12", they (have struck a chord with) many older readers.尽管(de)哈利波特小说是为“9-12岁”而写(de),但它们却引起了许多年长读者(de)共鸣.Unit 5Word in use1. Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would not be proper to (fabricate) anything to mislead the public.2. He does not work full time there, but he has been the (nominal) head of the organization's scholarship program for five years.3. As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the migrants, he found some important (temporal) clues – dated bus tickets, shopping receipts and calendars.4. In urban planning, it is important to take into consideration the (reciprocal) influence between the transportation network and other facilities, for example shopping centers and medical centers.5. The label "Smart Choices" on the front of food packages usually (denotes) products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium (钠) content.6. The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico and Arizona have been increasing for three (consecutive) years, thanks to an online program that helps students earn missing credits.7. In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10 (spectators) were killed when a fighter plane crashed into the crowd.8. The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she did hear them (muttering) something about going out for a movie with friends. 9. This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a (composite) of several pictures taken earlier this month by a new research satellite.10. You shouldn't feel insulted. We can assure you he meant to be friendly and there was nothing impolite or (malicious) in his words.完型Stereotypes have some truth mixed in with a few generalizations. Sometimes these generalizations can be misleading as they are often based on observation of the 1)(exterior) behavior of people in a certain culture. Spaghetti, pasta, mafia (黑手党), gestures, fashion – these are some words commonly used to describe Italians. How much truth is there in the stereotype As an Italian myself, I will give you some 2)(insights) into the Italian soul and clarify some misunderstandings that foreigners have about us.刻板印象中掺杂了一些事实和一些概括.有时,这些概括可能会产生误导,因为它们通常是基于对某一文化中人们(de)外部行为(de)观察.意大利面、意大利面、黑手党、手势、时尚——这些都是意大利人常用(de)词汇.这个刻板印象有多少真实性作为一个意大利人,我会给你一些关于意大利灵。
新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(都有)
新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案（完整版）一、Unit 11. 课后习题一答案：（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A2. 课后习题二答案：（1）增强词汇量（2）提高阅读速度（3）锻炼理解能力（4）拓宽知识面3. 课后习题三答案：（1）略（2）略（3）略二、Unit 21. 课后习题一答案：（1）D（2）A（4）C（5）D2. 课后习题二答案：（1）了解文化差异（2）提高跨文化交际能力（3）培养批判性思维3. 课后习题三答案：（1）略（2）略（3）略三、Unit 31. 课后习题一答案：（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B2. 课后习题二答案：（1）锻炼听力技巧（2）提高听力理解能力（3）积累实用表达3. 课后习题三答案：（1）略（3）略四、Unit 41. 课后习题一答案：（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C2. 课后习题二答案：（1）掌握文章结构（2）分析作者观点3. 课后习题三答案：（1）通过阅读，了解环境保护的重要性。
（2）学会如何在日常生活中实践绿色生活理念。
（3）培养对可持续发展战略的认识。
五、Unit 51. 课后习题一答案：（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A2. 课后习题二答案：（1）提高写作技巧（2）丰富句型表达（3）锻炼逻辑思维能力3. 课后习题三答案：（1）通过写作，表达自己对某一社会现象的看法。
（2）学会如何运用论据支撑自己的观点。
（3）提升文章的逻辑性和说服力。
六、Unit 61. 课后习题一答案：（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D2. 课后习题二答案：（1）培养口语表达能力（2）提高口语交际技巧（3）增进与他人沟通的能力3. 课后习题三答案：（1）通过口语练习，学会如何进行自我介绍。
（2）掌握在不同场合下的交际策略。
（3）增强自信心，敢于与他人交流。
（温馨提示：在使用本答案时，建议同学们先自行完成习题，再对照答案进行复习，以达到最佳学习效果。
）七、Unit 71. 课后习题一答案：（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B2. 课后习题二答案：（1）理解并分析图表信息（2）提高数据解读能力（3）学习如何用英语描述统计信息3. 课后习题三答案：（3）培养从数据中提炼信息并进行有效沟通的能力。
新视野大学英语读写(一)Unit1-6拓展练习及答案复习过程
新视野大学英语读写(一)U n i t1-6拓展练习及答案第三版新视野大学英语读写教程第一册补充练习Unit 1, Book 11. We all had to ______allegiance to the flag. (U1-A)A. promiseB. guaranteeC. pledgeD. plead2. That story you have just told me ______me ______ an experience I just had. (U1-A)A. reminds, aboutB. reminds, ofC. remembers, toD. recollects, about3. Whenever you have an aim, you must sacrifice something of freedom to ______ it. (U1-A)A. attainB. retainC. refrainD. sustain4. The film is eloquent as it ______ the relationship between artist and instrument. (U1-A)A. investigatesB. exploresC. risksD. pursues5. The only problem is that I work in a factory all day, everyday, just to pay for the medications Adam need to ______. (U1-A)A. get alongB. get throughC. get atD. get by6. They are now ______ all their hard work. (U1-A)A. making the most ofB. reaping the benefits ofC. standing a chance ofD. building a foundation of7. A Kids in Crisis Survey found that 85% of our kids worry about grades; 83% ______ homework. (U1-A)A. feel obliged toB. feel sorry forC. feel proud ofD. feel overwhelmed by8. Sober nations have ______ become desperate gamblers, and risked almost their existence upon the turn of a piece of paper. (U1-A)A. once and for allB. once upon a timeC. once too oftenD. all at once9. I think most pools most of the time are really pretty clean and the benefits associated with swimming in most circumstances, you know, ______ the risks. (U1-A)A. outstandB. outsmartC. outvoteD. outweigh10. But experts say if Mr. Gul’s visit passes off smoothly, its real success can be th at it will ______ future dialogue. (U1-A)A. open into the gate ofB. open up the opportunity toC. open the door toD. open the mind to11. These suggestions may not be perfect, but we have to ______. (U1-B)A. take them personallyB. take them effectivelyC. take them evenlyD. take them seriously12. The article can be used to ______ discussion among students. (U1-B)A. accumulateB. accommodateC. stimulateD. simulate13. They hope to ______ a new strain that combines all these merits but does not have the defeats. (U1-B)A. cultivateB. blossomC. evolveD. motivate14. I ______how you all turn out. Do come back, from time to time, and let us know. (U1-B)A. can’t help seeingB. can’t agree to seeC. can’t wait to seeD. can’t bear to see15. When ______ the optional course, many college students will take into consideration such factors as personal interests, time schedule, practicality of the courses and so on. (U1-B)A. signing up forB. registering forC. logging inD. feeling up to16. I was given some pills to ______ the pain. (U1-B)A. take downB. take inC. take overD. take away17. Some of us ______ entrepreneurs---to create growth and opportunity where others saw rubbish. (U1-B)A. were born to beB. were bound to beC. were about to beD. were destined to18. After his expulsion from the cabinet, the minister became the subject of a smear campaign. It seems the media and the public alike ______ hitting a man after when he’s down. (U1-A)A. take time toB. take control ofC. take charge ofD. take pleasure in19. School is one of the m ost important places during one’s growth. ______ one not only acquires abundant knowledge but also learn how to conduct oneself in society. (U1-B)A. It is here whereB. It is here whoC. It is here thatD. It is here when20. No matter what the future holds to us, ______ we do our very best to approach the dangers than that we do nothing waiting passively for our end. (U1-B)A. it is good thatB. it is better thatC. it is best thatD. it will be better that21. ______ a student representative from the disaster-hit area, I’m very ______ to the people of all walks of life for their care and help. (U1-A)A. As, gratefulB. Being, proudC. As, happyD.Unlike, thankful22. ______ making my speech in front of a large audience, I______ the encouragement and advice from my English teacher. (U1-A)A. While, am reminding ofB. When, remind ofC. On, am reminding ofD. In, am reminded of23. If I ______ give you only one piece of advice about how to cope with the college challenges, it would be this: Believe in yourself! (U1-A)A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could24. Some people achieved great success even though they did not have college diplomas. ______ of this is the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates, who dropped out of Harvard in his junior year. (U1-A) A. A lesson in point B. A wonderful exampleC. An old sayingD.A perfect story25. A person may go through many setbacks in his life, but there has been no greater ______ than dreaming hours away and accomplishing nothing significant. (U1-B)A. triumphB. enthusiasmC. flexibilityD. regret26. The country was sliding into a state of ______ civil war. (U1-A)A. virtualB. virtuousC. visibleD. visual27. They were also more skeptical that further dialogue with their partner would______ a close friendship. (U1-A)A. submitB. surrenderC. yieldD. emerge28. Parents can unwittingly ______ their own fears to their children. (U1-A)A. transportB. transplantC. transformD. transmit29. It is my first trip abroad so I am going to ______ it. (U1-A)A. make the deadline toB. make the most ofC. make a good impression ofD. make a habit of30. You think I did it deliberately, but I ______ you that I did not. (U1-B)A. assureB. ensureC. assumeD. presumeKey to Unit 1 (BI)1.C2. B3. A4. B5. D6. B7. D8. D9. D 10. C11.D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15.A 16. D 17. A 8. D 19.C 20.B21.A 22. D 23.D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. AUnit 2, Book 11. We must improve our ____ as soon as possible otherwise the task would be postponed. （U2—A）A. sufficiencyB. deficiencyC. proficiencyD. efficiency2. She was a bit ______ when they asked her age for she still failed to find a boyfriend. （U2—A）A. embarrassedB. embeddedC. embodiedD. embraced3. I ____ my buttons with a handkerchief because of the ongoing construction site nearby. （U2—A）A. polishedB. punishedC. publishedD. punched4. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a ______ mood for the girl to enjoy her birthday. （U2—A）A. rebelliousB. romanticC. reservedD. robust5. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of __ _ interest, including several castles.（U2—A）A. periodicalB. historicalC. identicalD. economical6. She was always very generous in her ______, which aroused the attention from the public gradually. （U2—A）A. simplicityB. charityC. purityD. capacity7. A warm-up is important before a run so as not to ______ any muscles. （U2—A）A. strainB. stainC. striveD. struggle8. Learning effective ways to communicate can ______ the situation of a difficult relationship, reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. （U2—A）A. conserveB. reverseC. preserveD. reveal9. I hope her ______ wound will heal with the passing of time.A. emotionalB. rationalC. nationalD. gradual10. The new system designed to ____harmful emissions from factories will be put into use soon. （U2—A）A. careB. cureC. curbD. disturb11. The criminal wishes to ______ and lead a respectable life. （U2—A）A. struggle withB. stretch upC. strive againstD. straighten up12. During the period of adjustment, the international student tends to ______ about everything in the new environment. （U2—B）A. competeB. compareC. completeD. complain13. They plunged into their work with ______ zeal. （U2—B）A. immenseB. immatureC. imminentD. immune14. The sharp ______ in house price makes it difficult for young people to buy houses, especially in big cities. （U2—B）A. surpriseB. surgeC. shareD. shape15. Large numbers of birds ______ south every winter. （U2—B）A. migrateB. emigrateC. immigrateD. emerge16. Some old people tend to be quite conservative and a bit ______ of supposed advances. （U2—B）A. suspiciousB. conspicuousC. ridiculousD. delicious17. Many types of animals have now ______ from the earth due to the environmental problems. （U2—B）A. punishedB. polishedC. pinchedD. vanished18.I had to walk very fast to ______ you. （U2—B）A. overtakeB. overcomeC. overturnD. overthrow19. The police appealed to the crowd for ______ because the situation was nearly out of control.（U2—B）A. releaseB. referenceC. reluctanceD. restraint20. After the quarrel, things became very ______ between me and boss, and as a result I had to give up my job. （U2—B）A. distributiveB. delicateC. distinctD. delicious21. They have witnessed a leap in economic growth in the past decade, but now the growth is ______. （U2—B）A. slowing downB. running awayC. making senseD. taking off22.The project was ______ for lack of fund. （U2—B）A. hung aroundB. hung overC. hung inD. hung up23.She didn’t feel like talking about the matter on the phone, so she ______. （U2—B）A. hung onB. hung backC. hung upD. hung outKey to Unit 2(BI)1-10 D A A B B B A B A C11-20 D D A B A A D A D B21-23 A D CUnit 3,Book11. The president of the university said that they were trying their best to ______ their university intoa top school in the country. (U3-A)A. transferB. transformC. transmitD. transit2. Students and faculty in the university have free ______ to the computer lab. (U3-A)A. accessB. excuseC. excessD. entrance3. The management of the college is ______ satisfactory. (U3-A)A. less thanB. no less thanC. better thanD. no more than4. Homework should not be used as a(n) ______ of controlling children. (U3-A)A. methodB. meanC. meansD. aim5. He is heartbroken over this earthquake and he would like to _____ an orphan from the area. (U3-A)A. adaptB. adjustC. addictD. adopt6. According to the survey, students and children ______ more than 50% of the visitors to Disneyland last year. (U3-A)A. counted forB. countedC. accounted forD. accounted7. The state wants to cut away $40 million from the higher education ______. (U3-A)A. financeB. budgetC. costD. expense8. It is stupid to think that women are ______ in intelligence ______ men. (U3-A)A. prior…toB. inferior…toC. inferior…thanD. superior…than9. Do take care of yourself. Nothing can ______ for the loss of one’s health. (U3-A)A. compensateB. competeC. compriseD. comprehend10. Mother set the pace so that her children would ______ her. (U3-A)A. put up withB. end up withC. pick up withD. keep up with11. To remain ______ in the local market, the quality of our products needs to be improved. (U3-A)A. competentB. competitiveC. comparativeD. constructive12. I went through about four years of being ______ video games. (U3-B)A. addictive toB. related toC. addicted toD. indulged to13. Ten years of working and saving money ______ him to afford an apartment of moderate size. (U3-B)A. enabledB. engagedC. encouragedD. made14. Your plan is not workable; we must ______ an alternative method. (U3-B)A. come up withB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make up with15. Such an incident does ______ health and safety concerns. (U3-B)A. get toB. bring toC. cause forD. give rise to16. The government official was ______ accepting bribes. (U3-B)A. accused withB. sued ofC. charged forD. charged with17. In all, 20 companies are ______ in producing the parts that are needed for these aircraft. (U3-B)A. containedB. involvedC. includedD. concluded18. During the epidemic outbreak, many of them were willing to help even at the ______ of their own life. (U3-B)A. dangerB. chanceC. riskD. hazard19. In the novel the writer creates an ______ world that is completely different from ours. (U3-B)A. imaginaryB. imaginableC. imaginationD. imaginative20. They ______ Edison’s success to intelligence and hard work. (U3-B)A. contributedB. distributedC. attributedD. redistributed21. The lesson is supposed to ______ her interest in the subject. (U3-B)A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise22. Some parents ______ their children so much that they never ask them to help with the housework. (U3-B)A. spoilB. ruinC. damageD. destroy23. Some students prefer ______ with their friends online to ______ them in person. (U3-B)A. chatting; visitB. to chat; visitingC. to chat; visitD. chatting; visiting24. The train was ______ to arrive at 8, but it was 20 minutes late. (U3-B)A. committedB. intendedC. appointedD. scheduled25. The United States has been, and will remain, the one ______ nation in world affairs. (U3-A)A. dispensableB. indispensableC. insensibleD. incapable26. Among the questions are: can the Environmental Protection Agency ______ the emission of greenhouse gases? (U3-A)A. regulateB. adjustC. coordinateD. accommodate27. His inability to speak English put him ______ .(U3-A)A. at a distanceB. at a disadvantageC. in a disadvantageD. at a dilemma28. What we wanted to do was give them a(n) ______ for their work, for their expression. (U3-B)A. exitB. outlookC. passageD. outlet29. The trucking company was able to ______ the severe fuel shortage. (U3-B)A. supportB. maintainC. obtainD. sustain30. He wanted ______ to be the humble servant of his country. He was so devoted to his country. (U3-B)A. nothing butB. all butC. anything butD. everything butKey to Unit 3(BI)1-5 B A A C D 6-10 C B B A D 11-15 B C A A D16-20 D B C A C 21-25 C A D D B 26-30 A B D D AUnit 4, Book 11. On the day ______ to Typhoon Meranti, the whole city was in a terrible mess. (U4---A)A. consequentB. subsequentC. previousD. prior2. At the beginning, some experts wrongly believed that the risk of Zika virus infection would be ______ only a few countries. (U4---A)A. confined toB. refined toC. resigned toD. conformed to3. It is known to us that all medical ______ should be systematically trained. (U4---A)A. personB. personalityC. personnelD. personnels4. It must be admitted that Mary is the only person that I can ______ in a crisis. (U4---A)A. count inB. count outC. count downD. count on5. Since we can hardly conquer nature, it would be wise to stay ______ it. (U4---A)A. in harmony withB. out of harmony withC. in harmonyD. in disharmony with6. The first day at college is usually exciting, refreshing, and , ______ , a day to remember. (U4---A)A. in the words of many students’B. in many students’ wordsC. in the word s of many student’sD. in many student’s words7. Do you think it important to ______ a gang raped girl ______ the press? (U4---A)A. shield…forB. shield …toC. shield…fromD. shield …with8. Tomorrow is Saturday and many diners will flow in. Can you ______ a seat for me? (U4---A)A. conserveB. reserveC. preserveD. deserve9. It was at midnight that the sound of a gun shot ______and then the police arrived. (U4---A)A. rang upB. rang backC. rang outD. rang off10. Don’t be too optimistic. Few students can really______ the difficult paragraph. (U4---A)A. make sense forB. make some sense ofC. make sense fromD. make any sense of11. After years of negotiation, the two countries finally came to an agreement, which was ______ a landmark. (U4---A)A. hailed asB. claimed asC. criticized asD. defined as12. Currently, people change their jobs very often, yet the question is: how many of them arefully aware that frequent job-hopping ______ loss of chance of promotion? (U4---A)A. revolvesB. involvesC. evolvesD. solves13. More than once, President Barrack Obama has ______ the Asian allies of the U. S. to approve TTP, as he does not want China to become the Asian rule-maker. (U4---A)A. called offB. called upC. called onD. called back14. Experts always say that marriage needs to be carefully managed, for when one marries another, one has to learn to ______ various relations regarding the other party. (U4---A)A.copeB. reconcileC. neglectD. negotiate15. Recent sharp drop in consumer spending ______ people’s concern about the economy. (U4---B)A. infectsB. effectsC. affectsD. reflects16. In some countries, it takes a long time before an outdated policy is ______. (U4---B)A. abolishedB. eliminatedC. erasedD. removed17. Regrettably, a middle-aged woman was killed by a tiger in a Peking zoo simply because she ______ warnings of possible danger. (U4---B)A. failed to noticeB. ignoredC. was not remindedD. paid much attention to18. After long hours of driving, Jack ______ to take a short break. (U4---B)A. pulled intoB. pulled outC. pulled throughD. pulled over19. One should always be ______ others’ help in time of trouble. (U4---B)A. thankful toB. grateful toC. grateful forD. thankless for20. According to the latest news report, quite a few eyewitnesses ______ the suspect ______a teenager. (U4---B)A. established…asB. treated…asC. identified…asD. regarded…as21. The musician was not known to the public because his talent was ______ by his shyness.(U4---B)A. submergedB. emergedC. mergedD. remerged22. Since childhood, she has had ______ to be an astronaut. (U4---B)A. inspirationB. aspirationC. respirationD. registration23. A real couple are supposed to ______ each other for support, especially in difficulty. (U4---B)A. lean towardsB. lean backC. lean forwardD. lean on24. It was not until lunchtime that the sun ______ the mist. (U4---B)A. broke throughB. broke outC. broke upD. broke downkey to Unit 4 (BI)1-5: B A C D A 6-10: B C B C D11-15: AＢCＢD 16-20: A B D C C21-24: A B D AUnit 5, Book I1. We can’t afford to lose this ______ because the future of the company depends on it. (U5—A)A. contactB. contextC. conceptD. contract2. I managed to ______ four years of university tuition with scholarships and part-time jobs. (U5—A)A. supportB. supplyC. financeD. sponsor3. He won his party’s nomination to ______ the general election. (U5—A)A. competeB. contestC. contactD. connect4. There is a ______ between telling a white lie and a lie. (U5—A)A. distinctionB. discomfortC. disgraceD. dishonor5. The managers will ______ at the meeting this afternoon to discuss solutions. (U5—A)A. assembleB. attendC. resembleD. appear6. He ______ that their soccer team is the best college team in the whole country. (U5—A)A. insertsB. assertsC. agreesD. assures7. He chose to major in a foreign language in college due to his ______ lack of interest in sciences. (U5—A)A. approvingB. attentiveC. apparentD. transparent8. Th e company’s continued use of such dangerous chemicals has attracted a lot of negative ______. (U5—A)A. publicationB. publicC. punishmentD. publicity9. I’m sorry, I have no ______ of hurting you. (U5—A)A. intentB. attentionC. connectionD. intention10. She opened the door and saw him holding a bunch of roses. In that ______, she fell in love with him. (U5—A)A. momentB. minuteC. instantD. instance11. The company decided to ______ him $5,000 for his safe driving. (U5—A)A. rewardB. awardC. prizeD. provide12. Laura ______ that she was doing everything to solve the problem. (U5—A)A. insistedB. assistedC. resistedD. consisted13. His consideration and generosity ______ him to his colleagues. (U5—A)A. enabledB. endearedC. enclosedD. enjoyed14. A love of music is ______ in human nature. (U5—A)A. coherentB. evidentC. inherentD. consistent15. It is always the false jewels that look the most real and the most ______. (U5—A)A. magnificentB. beautifulC. excellentD. brilliant16. He has the ______ of a first-class athlete. (U5—B)A. attitudesB. charactersC. attributesD. advantages17. People have been ______ of the way she has handled the affair. (U5—B)A. crucialB. criticalC. awareD. conscious18. He was ______ enough to overlook my little mistakes. (U5—B)A. generousB. gentleC. humorousD. kind19. Friendships between individuals are based on ______ trust and respect. (U5—B)A. naturalB. mutualC. annualD. manual20. His apology was so ______that we forgave him. (U5—B)A. helpfulB. hopefulC. gracefulD. respectful21. After the ter rorists’ attack, it took a long time for people to ______ their fear of flying. (U5—B)A. overtakeB. overdoC. overlookD. overcome22. We shall have to make some ______ changes in the way we conduct the survey. (U5—B)A. importantB. necessaryC. fundamentalD. tremendous23. They have made ______ progress in their studies. (U5—B)A. consideringB. considerableC. considerateD. considered24. You should be responsible for all the ______ of your action. (U5—B)A. consequencesB. sequencesC. hazardsD. concepts25. We will manage to ______ the task in time even though it is difficult. (U5—B)A. achieveB. accomplishC. attainD. finish26. He always wanted to ______ all his possessions and return to life in nature. (U5—A)A. give upB. give offC. give awayD. give out27. This company’s losses ______ its gains. (U5—B)A. carried outB. canceled outC. came outD. broke out28. Scientists hope that the data will ______ a more detailed exploration of Mars. (U5—B)A. pave the way forB. make room forC. be ready forD. blame forKeys to Unit 5 (BI)1—5: DCBAA, 6--10 BCDDC, 11--15 BABCD, 16—20 CBABC,21--25 DCBAB, 26--28 CBAUnit 6, Book 11. The value of the house was ______ at one million US dollars. (U6-A)A. chargedB. predictedC. accountedD. assessed2. They are such a(n) ______ family – they must have been shocked when their son dyed his hair pink. (U6-A)A. conventionalB. conservativeC. constantD. convenient3. Problems with the teeth or gums can ______ with eating well. (U6-A)A. interpretB. interveneC. interruptD. interfere4. ______ the recent bad weather, the construction work is several weeks behind schedule. (U6-A)A. BecauseB. Owing toC. Thanks toD. Since5. _____ care in hospitals is given to the seriously ill. (U6-A)A. IntenseB. ExtensiveC. IntensiveD. Tense6. Most people were ready to give up on him when he ______ of school, but later he returned and earned his degree. (U6-A)A. dropped outB. dropped inC. dropped offD. dropped away7. Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will ______ the development of the world’s air-travel market as whole. (U6-A)A. attribute toB. result fromC. contribute toD. relate to8. The last five years have seen a ______ improvement in the country’s economy. (U6-A)A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual9. I _____ to send application letters and make phone calls to 25 companies by September. (U6-A)A. solveB. resolveC. involveD. revolve10. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to ______ the damage. (U6-A)A. understateB. undergoC. undertakeD. undermine11. If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely be ______ developing diseases. (U6-A)A. at risk ofB. at a risk ofC. at the risk ofD. at risks of12. During an economic slowdown, many banks are forced to ______ on lending. (U6-A)A. cut inB. cut backC. cut offD. cut out13. The treatment is ______ because it may have serious side effects. (U6-A)A. virtualB. conventionalC. controversialD. substantial14. In his speech, he emphasized that he did not ______ from the election campaign for personal reasons. (U6-A)A. leaveB. drawC. withdrawD. withstand15. We promise to ______ time and effort to improving life for people in poor towns. (U6-A)A. transmitB. permitC. submitD. commit16. ______ my fear, I walked forth into the house, not knowing who would be inside. (U6-B)A. Despite ofB. In spite ofC. RegardlessD. Given17. All roadwork during G20 Hangzhou Summit has been stopped to ______ the smooth flow of traffic. (U6-B)A. insureB. ensureC. assureD. reassure18. To ______ stress, she turned to painting, an activity she has loved since childhood. (U6-B)A. relieveB. releaseC. relaxD. retrieve19. I always ______ on those happy days I spent at college. (U6-B)A. look upB. look throughC. look atD. look back20. No matter how hard I tried, I could not ______ him of the truth of the matter. (U6-B)A. relieveB. ensureC. convinceD. push21. Most political officials ______ that their policies will benefit large sections of the population. (U6-B)A. claimB. acclaimC. proclaimD. disclaim22. These power, if _____, could turn him into a dictator. (U6-B)A. misusedB. usedC. abusedD. disused23. I asked her if she would allow me to interview her, and she ______ agreed. (U6-B)A. completelyB. willinglyC. partiallyD. readily24. Both parents are ______ for the well-being of their child. (U6-B)A. responsiveB. respondingC. responsibleD. responded25. She argued that smoking was a way of releasing the ______ of her life. (U6-B)A. intentB. tensionC. intensityD. extension26. ______ he wants her to give up smoking and stay home to look after the children, she feels that this is too much for her. (U6-A)A. HoweverB. AsC. WhereasD. When27. His travel log gives a(n) ______ account of life in the desert. (U6-B)A. authenticB. accurateC. artificialD. virtual28. ______ those who are attending university at an older age, to study hard will be their priority rather than anything else. (U6-B)A. AboutB. As forC. As toD. On29. You need to learn how to ______ your work when you are given many tasks to accomplish. (U6-B)A. selectB. arrangeC. highlightD. prioritizeKey to Unit 6 (BI)1. D2. A3. D4. B5. C6. A7. C8. A 9. B 10. D11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D。
新视野大学英语2读写教程第三版参考答案
新视野大学英语2读写教程第三版参考答案在大学英语的学习中，《新视野大学英语 2 读写教程》是许多同学提升英语能力的重要工具。
而对于其中的练习题，参考答案往往能帮助我们更好地理解知识点、检验学习成果。
首先，让我们来看一下词汇部分的答案。
在词汇练习中，通常会涉及到单词的拼写、词义辨析、词组搭配等。
比如，有一道题是要求选择合适的单词填空：“The company has been trying to ＿___ its market share” 这里的选项可能有“expand”“extend”“enlarge”等。
正确答案是“expand”，因为“expand”侧重于指规模、范围等的扩大，更符合句子中“市场份额”的语境。
而“extend”常指在长度、时间上的延伸，“enlarge”则更侧重于尺寸、面积的增大。
再来说说阅读理解部分。
阅读理解的题目类型多样，包括主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题等。
以一篇关于环保的文章为例，主旨大意题可能会问：“What is the main idea of the passage?” 答案可能是对文章整体内容的概括，比如“ This passage mainly discusses the importance and measures of environmental protection” 对于细节理解题，比如“What did the author mention about the new recycling policy?” 答案则需要我们从文中仔细寻找相关的具体信息。
在语法部分，答案的解析更是关键。
像虚拟语气、定语从句、状语从句等都是常见的考点。
比如有这样一个句子：“If I were you, I ＿___the job” 这里应该填“would take”，因为这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子，从句用一般过去时，主句要用“would ＋动词原形”。
新视野大学英语-(读写1课后部分答案)
VocabularyUnit1.1.Give the chance to show his ability,he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2.It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3.It was about30seconds before Alex emerged from the water;we were quite scared.4.We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do,they do them for the same reasons;but this assumption is not always reasonable.5.There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6.After a(n)comprehensive physical exam,my doctor said i was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7.It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8.Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9.Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family,but he lacked the driving power to take action.10.A bee that found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in other to collect the honey.Unit3.11.To make our companies competitive in the market,we have to be more creative and productive.12.People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.13.It is difficult to conclude,what a(n)typical student does in his spare time because every student has different interests.14.A month ago i wrote to the store complaining about its bad service,but i haven’t gotten a(n)response yet.15.Some of your suggestions have been adopted,but other have been turned down as they are not workable.16.All of a sudden,he lost his interest in engineering,and focused his attention on learning a foreign language.17.If a company decreases health benefits for its employees,they should increases salaries to compensate the workers.18.I failed to pass the exam although i had worked very hard.I should analyze the causes of my failure.19.When you do yoga,try to regulate your breathing.Don’t breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.20.It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.Unit5.21.The annual conference which i attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year.22.According to the terms of your contract,you must give three month’s notice if you intend to leave this company.23.We were honored that so many people of distinction and talent were present to discuss the issues.24.The local government has been providing substantial support to them,without which they couldn’t have been so successful.25.The secret agent promised that the information he furnished was obtained from reliable sources.26.Whether amateur or professional,American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US.It attracts a total attendance of over40million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.27.Shops try to meet the DIY(do-it-yourself)fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which theycan assemble at home.28.I wonder how she will react to the news if i tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.29.It was apparent that the professor’s lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.30.We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n)magnificent palace and a fantastic museum.Unit6.31.Studies indicate that children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children.32.They are such a(n)conventional family-they must have been shocked when their son dyed his hair pink.33.Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to assess students’ability.34.Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution,or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to decrease the damage.35.Unemployment has come down slightly,but this does not alter the fact that it is still a major problem.36.Mr.smith is not doing well;the doctor told us that several colds has undermined his health.37.The best way to deal with problems at home is to talk things out calmly and honestly and try to reach a(n)compromise.38.Darwin’s theory of evolution remains controversial partly because it challenges the religious belief that God created man.39.It was reported the president had resolved to fight if war was necessary,even if it meant destroying his chances of re-election.40.I had to abandon one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail.ReadUnit3There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities.To deal with this complex issue,colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick access to its rich educational resources.Now the internet has been accepted as the preferred technology to many other methods in colleges and universities.Many teachers now routinely post their teaching materials online.A growing number of schools offer at least some undergraduate courses over the Internet.There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education.The first model seeks to improve existing courses by using the Internet.This model provides high-speed Internet connectivity to all students,faculty,and staff.While this model uses the Internet,it doesn’t require many changes,and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged.A different,more revolutionary model regards the Internet as indispensable to an important change in higher education,for it is believed that the Internet can transform teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning.This,as a result,will bring about basic change to our university education. Answer：plex2.access3.preferred4.post5.undergraduate6.Seeks7.connectivity8.require9.indispensable10.transformUnit6Nowadays college education cost is rising sharply.More and more college students have to work in order to generate income to support themselves.But how can you prevent working from interfering with your study?Firstly,plan your class and work schedules as far ahead as possible.Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work.Secondly,use time well instead of burning the midnight oil.Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a(n)consistent toll on your e those10minutes waiting for the bus to read a few more pages.If your job has a lot of downtime,use the opportunity to do school assignments from other students.Thirdly,set a goal for your academic performance.You’ll probably have to decrease your work hours,or even,if possible and necessary,withdraw from the workforce to be successful in study. After all,it is not a good idea to risk compromising your student career with part-time jobs.Fourthly,inform all your professors,teaching assistants and employers about your situation so that they can be flexible as well.Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side. Answer：1.generate2.interfering3.schedules4.burning5.consistent6.opportunity7.decrease8.withdrawpromising10.flexiblePrepositionUnit1.1.My family get(by)on my father’s unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2.Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most(of)their time on the way to work.3.In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting,i called him up two weeks(in) advance.4.Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily(over)time.5.In order to reap the benefits(of)the physical exercise,you have to exercise regularly,and for at least half an hour each time.6.They all tried to talk all(at)once,but i couldn’t hear anything they said.7.Yellow flowers in the field always remind me(of)my childhood in the countryside.8.We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance(of)winning the game.9.Research on genes will open the door(to)exciting new medical treatments.10.Every one of you has made a contribution and i take pleasure(in)acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.Unit3.11.I fired(off)a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as i found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.12.People browse the internet,read newspapers and watch TV to keep up(with)what is happening in the word.13.The university has set(up)another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots.14.I find it very difficult to account(for)the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.15.In the current economy,with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce,your resume needs to stand(out)for all the right reasons.16.She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month.Her new movie will no doubt add(to)her growing fame.17.The developed countries should(take)the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and provide support for the developing nations to follow.18.If your spoken English is not very good,then you may be(at)a disadvantage when you are looking for a job.19.Their success was due(in)large part to their well-conceived plan.20.He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to visit(with)his friends. Unit5.21.I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister pass away after having fought against cancer for three years.22.The Chinese swimmer was left behind at the beginning of the women’s100-meter freestyle final, but she didn’t give up and finally took the lead.23.The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not give away his money for the public good.24.They have no intention(of)letting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires.25.Up(to)seven million students are graduating from university this year.This will undoubtedly add tothe employment pressure in the job market.26.If he is determined to do something,he will do it regardless(of)what other people will say.27.The movie was a complete waste of time.I might as well have stayed at home.28.The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they fall ill.29.Thousands of people were(in)attendance(at)yesterday’s strike,which caused great confusion.30.They got to know each other in their20s and(to)this day they are still in close touch with each other.Unit6.31.The new government has committed to cutting back(on)emissions of greenhouse gases.32.my parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs,but they remind me not to let them interfere (with)my school work.33.anger,worry,disappointment,these negative emotions take a toll(on)your heart,brain and body.34.if a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle,he will surely be(at)risk(of)developing diseases.35.most people were ready to give up on him when he dropped(out)of school,but latter he returned and earned his degree.36.drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure,which(in)turn can lead to heart attack or stroke.37.low-cast airlines are emerging all over Asia;this will contribute(to)the development of the world’s air-travel market as a whole.38.when you move to a new country,you many find the food there strange and you many miss the familiar smells of the food you are accustomed(to)in your own country.39.although he kept trying and failing,i always held(on)to the belief that he would succeed one day.40.The tax only affects people with an annual income over$200,000-(in)other words,it wi ll only affect the very rich.translationUnit1.孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。
新视野大学英语第四册读写教程词汇练习+答案+补充
新视野⼤学英语第四册读写教程词汇练习+答案+补充1) This disease is caused by a tiny worm which can _______ the skin of a human being and cause a potentially serious illness.A) transmit B) plunge C) penetrate D) filter2) The prime minister has made it clear that no _________ will be made to the strikers.A) sessions B) recessions C) concessions D) conferences3) The noise was so loud that it was a _________ to the neighbors.A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety4) It's only by _____ luck that I can remain in the company when so many employees have to be dismissed.A) perfect B) total C) sheer D) thorough5) He is ______ on all kinds of wine - beer, whisky, and so forth.A) willing B) ready C) eager D) keen6) The government would not dare to ________ taxes on such needed foods as bread or milk.A) put B) impose C) force D) emphasize7) Oh, the steak I had last night was so ________! It was delicious.A) mild B) slight C) light D) tender8) While they did not __________ any good results, they were still trying their best.A) count in B) count on C) count up D) count out9) They did not ________ to the enemy and determined to go on fighting.A) yield B) apply C) resort D) appeal10) I said I might be late for dinner but he made such a _____ that I thought I'd better arrive on time.A) confusion B) initiative C) fuss D) bark11) I at last surrendered to the ________ and ate the last piece of chocolate.A) intention B) appeal C) temptation D) charm12) I refused to tip the ______ , who left with an angry expression.A) porter B) employee C) servant D) assistant13) Divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often _________ by money problems.A) associated B) connected C) assisted D) accompanied14) You take everything too _______! Relax and enjoy yourself.A) carefully B) gravely C) seriously D) critically15) You look thoroughly _______. Why don't you take a week's holiday?A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off16) Would it be more ______ in the long run to buy a second-hand television rather than to rent one?A) sensible B) sensitive C) sentimental D) sensational17) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.A) instinct B) influence C) sympathy D) obligation18) She no longer believed in him for his _______ promises all these years.A) vacant B) empty C) bare D) hollow19) They all believed that internal peace and stability cannot be _______ by force.A) protected B) guaranteed C) preserved D) ensured20) It must've taken a lot of courage for an adult to be _______ to such shame and stress.A) subjected B) attached C) related D) resisted1)If a ________ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.A)spot B) spill C) spark D) spray2) After about an hour and a half the party ______ because there was not enough wine that evening.A)broke off B) broke away C) broke up D) broke through3) House purchase is the biggest decision that most people make and the easiest one to ____ for various reasons. A) postpone B) conduct C) replace D) last4) Somewhat to my _______, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.A)entertainment B) judgment C) relief D) relaxation5) The political weakness of these countries _________their economic weakness.A)compromised with B) competed with C) communicated to D) corresponded to6) A series of tragic _______ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face up to his life.A)accidents B) incidents C) events D) occurrences7) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside and white on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or ______ like Chinese.A)direct B) accustom C) adjust D) behave8) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of _______ against the moral values that had been the pride of the past generations.A)revolt B) rebel C) chaos D) challenge9) I promised to_________ the others at 5 a.m.A)rouse B) stimulate C) motivate D) prompt10) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _______ without trial.A)murdered B) convicted C) executed D) punished11) This swimming costume is made of ______ material.A)elastic B) clumsy C) coarse D) delicious12) Two drivers were killed in a head-on ________ down a car and a taxi last night.A)collapse B) conflict C) collision D) crush13) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease ______A)for long B) before long C) ever since D) for good14) The citizens in the neighborhood all___ for the local government's decision to close the small paint factory. A) claimed B) cracked C) clapped D) crashed15) The government attempts to put down the______ of the president's sex scandal.A)news B) rumor C) saying D) proverb16) The fact that we underestimated our ______ led to our bitter defeat.A)opponent B) candidate C) colleague D) advocate17) The girls were all _____ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful hands and a face like a film-star's. A) greedyB) controversial C) competitive D) jealous18) The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalists working for the Washington Post.A)shame B) conviction C) rumor D) scandal19) Japanese banks, once _____ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.A)bold B) fierce C) wild D) harmful20) 5000 people held a protest march and_____ against sexual discrimination.A)rally B) conjunction C) episode D) riotUnit 31) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ______ materials, as well as by the cost of production.A) primitive B) rough C) original D) raw2) In the countryside there are no ________ and no free medical care for the aged.A) wages B) pensions C) profits D) rewards3) You are legally _________ take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased.A) entitled to B) involved in C) associated with D)assigned to4) The headmaster has_______ views about what his pupils should wear.A) noble B) flexible C) liberal D) liable5) She made a _______of $200 to the Children's Hospital.A) publication B) donation C) acquisition D) quotation6) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it's like being in a car without ________.A) brakes B) controls C) gears D) signals7) Environmental protection is _________ national and local economic development.A) related to B) involved in C) included in D)subjected to8) She made a _____ of $ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.A) currency B) proposal C) bid D) purchase9) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned to be _____ at all times and to look out for any suspicious packages.A) alert B) aware C) cautious D) nervous10) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ________ serious flooding.A) facing with B) faced with C) subjecting with D) subjected with11) It was _______ to the media that the president had resolved to fight.A) leaked B) loosened C) relieved D) issued12) How do you _______your long absence from classes without asking for leave?A) account for B) count on C) account of D) count for13) They were ___ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and 14 years respectively.A) convicted B) convinced C) sentenced D) condemned14) Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boom C) sustain D) thrive15) I decided to keep a low ______, after all I was a guest.A) profile B) position C) attitude D) mood16) If you throw away your credit card _______ and someone else gets it, they can use the number to buy things in your name.A) cheque B) ticket C) receipt D) label17) I eventually found the letter I was looking for under a ____ of papers.A) stock B) stack C) piece D) sequence18) A small ______ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern England yesterday, killing six people.A) assembled B) dominated C) monitored D) chartered19) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructing a power plant in the area that is ____ populated.A) densely B) vastly C) enormously D) largely20) In the ______ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.A) settlement B) operation C) realm D) scopeUnit 41) The prisoner remained _________ throughout his trial.A) clumsy B) deaf C)dumb D) still2) The Olympic Games began with a _______ of all the competing nations.A) exhibition B) display C) parade D) show3) The editor ______the manuscript to half of its original length.A) condensed B) condemned C) concealed D) concentrated4) Bombing, which was _______ in the city center, has destroyed most of the major buildings.A) integral B) intentional C) intensive D) intense5) His ________need to be loved springs from a deep sense of insecurity.A) crucial B) terminal C) intensive D) desperate6) The child finished the dessert and then _______ the plate.A) scratch B) clicked C)licked D) scraped7) In 1974 and 1975, the economy plunged into the worst ______ since the Great Depression of the 1930's.A) reservation B) recreation C) reversion D) recession8) Be careful with the cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrape C)tear D) scratch9) They have all ______ significant amounts of time and energy in this project.A) invested B) involved C) invented D) integrated10) My job could be at ________ if I make an error of judgment.A) danger B) stake C) loss D) threat11) Studies showed that June is the _____ month for suicides and for admitting patients to mental hospitals.A) high B) peak C) common D) rush12) He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) application C) disposition D) disposal13) The government's _________ is made up chiefly of the money people pay in taxes.A) efficiency B) privilege C) revenue D) validity14) He ______ in working twelve hours a day in his laboratory in spite of his rapidly declining health.A) persisted B) insisted C) resisted D) assisted15) We must not _______ behind other nations in our efforts to help those people made homeless by the great floods. A) decline B) delay C) lack D) lag16) Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A) transmitting B) submitting C) transforming D) switching17) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available to a greater number of people.A) yet B) hence C) still D) nevertheless18) Decrease the _______ of medicine as you feel better.A) therapy B) prescription C) injection D) dose19) He was a war________ in Europe during the Second World War.A) resident B) correspondent C) ambassador D) applicant20) _________ rubbers are widely used as a substitute for natural rubber.A) Practical B) Compound C) Raw D) Synthetic Unit 51) He made great efforts to _______ her violent temper after she became his wife.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame2) There is a strong possibility that the fire was started on _________.A) choice B) purpose C) intention D) design3) Carefully _______, clear speech can now be understood by computers with only a 4-5 percent error rate.A) passed B) talked C) dictated D) declared4) This film is about a young man of________ origin, who wants to marry the beautiful daughter of a rich banker.A) humble B) harsh C) wicked D) wrecked5) By the time he reached the shelter of the station he was soaked ________.A) wet B) to the skin C) on the skin D) over6) The old woman almost _______ to death in the thick fumes.A) blocked B) provoked C) choked D) stroked7) Soldiers who die for their country are said to have made the __________ sacrifice.A) supreme B) superficial C) supplementary D) superior8) __________ has prevailed and the guilty man has been punished by law.A) Judgment B)Jury C) Justice D)Justification9) He will first give you a summary of the situation and then discuss it at________.A) detail B) extent C) degree D) length10) Nothing seems to be sure for certain about the prediction of earthquakes __________.A) for a long time B) for the first time C) for the time being D) from time to time11) Immediately, she felt the floor ____ as the children started to beat drums in the small room.A) shiver B) shake C) vibrate D) tremble12) _______ vegetables are believed to be healthful and environmentally friendly.A) Superb B) Organic C) Vigorous D) Rotten13) She felt their relationship had lost its initial excitement and had become __________.A) static B) stained C) stable D) stale14) They were of the generation that had gone through the Great ______ and a world war.A) Boom B) Nightmare C) Depression D) Disadvantage15) They ______ no flaws in their plan because some VIPs will be present in the meeting.A) resist B) sustain C) undergo D) tolerate16) Employers therefore ________ to the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, inorder to compete in world markets.A) resorted B) appealed C) proceeded D) inclined17) The _____ listened carefully to the evidence and concluded that the man was guilty.A) panel B) jury C) court D) legislation18) It is generally acknowledged that engineering science is an extremely ______ and theoretical science.A) abstract B) practical C) concrete D) superficial19) She ____________ in delight upon hearing the good news.A) grasped B) gripped C) claimed D) exclaimed20) This beef is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.A) chew B) bite C) eat D) swallowUnit 61) The boss always encourages his employees to go all out for a ___________business.A) preliminary B) prosperous C) primitive D) punctual2) The badly wounded take __________ for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.A) privilege B) precision C) priority D) protein3) He had little idea as to how far they had come and had ________ how many times they had fallen.A) lost count of B) lost account of C) lost desire of D) lost deposit of4) Change is a word that can bring either fear or excitement. It is human nature to ______ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.A) intend B) incline C) subject D) oppose5) This virus can _______ antivirus and firewall software, so that victims have to reinstall the software in order to prevent future infections.A) disable B) digest C) disguise D) dispose6) We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details. What's the ______of fifty pounds in dollars?A) episode B) equivalent C) evolution D) estate7) One striking side effect of iron supplements is that they may produce a feeling of wanting to _______and may be poisonous in some cases.A) throw out B) throw off C) throw up D) throw away8) It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can _______his teacher's speech perfectly.A) intimate B) investigate C) internalize D) imitate9) Consequently, the brains of people who exercise may be better equipped to ______mental challenges.A) trim B) twist C) torture D) tackle10) Do you mean there will be less ______when civil servants' salaries increase, say, several times?A) battery B) burden C) bribery D) barrier11) She racked her brains, staring unseeingly into the glowing fire and trying to ______a solution for the problem. A) hit at B) hit off C) hit upon D) hit up12) Despite earnest public awareness to address the need for organ______, there appears to be little prospect of increasing supplies to meet current shortages satisfactorily.A) donation B) defect C) density D) destruction13) He claimed that the way he'd been treated was a _______of his civil rights.A) victim B) violence C) variation D) violation14) I'm afraid his right arm will have to be taped to a board to ______a needle so that fluid may drop in.A) sanction B) secure C) substitute D) sweat15) Few of his ministers are saying, even_______, that they expect him to lose the next election.A) in practice B) in theory C) in effect D) in private16) If you lose consciousness, even for a second, you have suffered brain damage and must ______from further competition.A) withstand B) wax C) withdraw D) wreck。
第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课本练习答案(全)
第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课本练习答案（全）第三版的答案找了很久找不到，干脆自己做一个！客观题总结全了，有能力的请下载下来支持我1个下载券，在线阅读的也请在下面评价文档处点个五星，谢谢！Unit1gloomguiltmasteryTextA:Languagefocus:Wordsbuilding:Practice21.bankruptcies2.atmospheric3.delicacies4.urgency5.accountancy6.gloom7.magnet8.metallic9.mastery10.vacancy11.guilt12.secrecy TextA>Languagefocus>Bankedcloze(1)mentioned(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)distorted(10)stumpedTextA>Languagefocus>Expressionsinuse1.weredrippingwith2.inexchangefor3.flaredup4.makeananalogybetween5.setadatefor6.make...outof7.madeapact8.hadappealedtoTextB:Readingcomprehension:UnderstandingCABDBDCATextB>Languagefocus>Wordsinuse3.attributesto4.befactoredinto5.callfor6.Byvirtueof7.getstuckoneintoplayCollocation::Practice1Collocation::Practice2Unit2TextA:Languagefocus:WordsinuseeraseterroristhumanistTextA:Languagefocus:Wordsbuilding:Practice21.domination2.scanners3.humanist4.confrontation5.leftists6.orientation7.erased8.terr oristsposersTextA>Languagefocus>Bankedcloze(1)achieving(2)gorgeous(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)comment(10)admirationTextA>Languagefocus>Expressionsinuse1.inhopesof2.cameupwith3.excusedherself4.wasobsessedwith5.reachingoutto6.voiceanopinionon7.liveupto8.intermsofTextB:Readingcomprehension:UnderstandingBDDADBCATextB>Languagefocus>Wordsinuse1.hamperedCollocation::Practice2Unit3TextA:Languagefocus:Wordsinuse1.exquisite2.dispersed3.decentralized4.deduce5.fixture6.frugality7.administrate8.disj ointed9.Reviving10.elapseTextA:Languagefocus:Wordsbuilding:Practice1 punctualitypurityscarcityseniority(1)frequently(2)immersed(3)disrupted(4)stress(5)sphere(6)(7)(9)(10)ADCBBACDTextB>Languagefocus>Wordsinuse1.stimulus2.magnitude3.velocity5.stipulated6.tease7.eligible8.premiumdisastrous spacious hazardous virtuous victoriousadventurous evenly routinely consequent(1)(2)(3)(4) proportion (5)utilized (6) converted(7) dreadful (8) balance (9)sane(10)5.dweller6.alienate7.prefer8.injected9.deplore10.invertedTextB>Languagefocus>Expressionsinuse1.beobedientto2.leanedagainst3.subscribeto4.presideover5.shuttingout6.plungedinto7 .plungedinto8.aredisconnectedfromCollocation::Practice1conservequantitativeunbuttonunsettleunveilTextA:Languagefocus:Wordsbuilding:Practice21.conserve2.unbuttoning3.authoritative4.consultative5.imaginative6.quantitative7.un veil8.assertive9.unsettled10.decisive11.digestive12.qualitativeTextA>Languagefocus>Bankedcloze(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)ornaments(9)sense(10)distinctiveTextA>Languagefocus>Expressionsinuse1.gottothepoint2.areattachedto3.wouldhavestarvedtodeath4.Ifanything5.weresuspicio usof6.wanderedaround7.ontheside8.wasrepresentativeofReadingskills>Practice10.cohesionTextB>Languagefocus>Expressionsinusegsbehind2.putinchargeof3.takea(n)...approachto4.singledout5.headedfor6.incorpo ratedinto7.div ert…to8.hashadanimpactonCollocation::Practice1Collocation::Practice2Unit6TextA:Languagefocus:Wordsinuse1.stalked2.stalked3.symmetrical4.lubricated5.twinkled6.mediator7.outposts8.traversi ng9.emancipate10.deductiveTextA:Languagefocus:Wordsbuilding:Practice21.operative2.indicative3.prevalent4.interactive5.speculative6.initiate7.respondents8.i nclusive9.persistent10.inductive11.responsive12.correspondentTextA>Languagefocus>Bankedcloze(1)reason(2)levy(3)generating(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)approachesTextA>Languagefocus>Expressionsinuse1.beingextractedfrom2.emancipate...from3.caterto4.haveasayon5.madearacket6.wasd estinedto7.runerrands8.hasscrapedbyTextB:Readingcomprehension:UnderstandingDBABCACDTextB>Languagefocus>Wordsinuse1.transit2.colonized3.executionTextA:Languagefocus:Wordsinuse1.fringe2.unify3.extinct4.indefinite5.slash6.intricate7.inaugurate8.ventilate9.collabor ation10.diffusedTextA:Languagefocus:Wordsbuilding:Practice1competence/competitionadolescent delegation condemnation restoration preservation(1)(2)viable(3)disagree (4)cite(5)rotary (6)vary(7)little(8)(9)(10)on1.intrigued2.neutralize 3coherent4.volatile5.disclose6.foretell7.dodge8.intermittent9.wholesale10.dualrefinery constitutional exceptional institutional orientaltutorialpresidentialprovincialTextA:Languagefocus:Wordsbuilding:Practice2(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)sued(6)imagine(7)sparked(8)(9)leaflets(10)passionate8.serial9.denounces10.impetusTextB>Languagefocus>Expressionsinuse1.hasbeenswampedwith2.inadherenceto3.inessence4.marvelat5.feelstronglyabout6.wasdubbed…estolife Collocation::Practice1 Collocation::Practice2。
新视野大学英语读写拓展练习及答案完整版
新视野大学英语读写拓展练习及答案Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】第三版新视野大学英语读写教程第一册补充练习Unit 1, Book 11. We all had to ______allegiance to the flag. (U1-A)A. promiseB. guaranteeC. pledgeD. plead2. That story you have just told me ______me ______ an experience I just had.(U1-A)A. reminds, aboutB. reminds, ofC. remembers, toD. recollects, about3. Whenever you have an aim, you must sacrifice something of freedom to ______ it. (U1-A)A. attainB. retainC. refrainD.sustain4. The film is eloquent as it ______ the relationship between artist and instrument. (U1-A)A. investigatesB. exploresC. risksD. pursues5. The only problem is that I work in a factory all day, everyday, just to payfor the medications Adam need to ______. (U1-A)A. get alongB. get throughC. get atD. get by6. They are now ______ all their hard work. (U1-A)A. making the most ofB. reaping the benefits ofC. standing a chance ofD. building a foundation of7. A Kids in Crisis Survey found that 85% of our kids worry about grades; 83%______ homework. (U1-A)A. feel obliged toB. feel sorry forC. feel proud ofD. feel overwhelmed by8. Sober nations have ______ become desperate gamblers, and risked almost their existence upon the turn of a piece of paper. (U1-A)A. once and for allB. once upon a timeC. once too oftenD. all at once9. I think most pools most of the time are really pretty clean and the benefits associated with swimming in most circumstances, you know, ______ the risks. (U1-A)A. outstandB. outsmartC. outvoteD. outweigh10. But experts say if Mr. Gul’s visit passes off smoothly, its real success can be that it will ______ future dialogue. (U1-A)A. open into the gate ofB. open up the opportunitytoC. open the door toD. open the mind to11. These suggestions may not be perfect, but we have to ______. (U1-B)A. take them personallyB. take them effectivelyC. take them evenlyD. take them seriously12. The article can be used to ______ discussion among students. (U1-B)A. accumulateB. accommodateC. stimulateD. simulate13. They hope to ______ a new strain that combines all these merits but does not have the defeats. (U1-B)A. cultivateB. blossomC. evolveD.motivate14. I ______how you all turn out. Do come back, from time to time, and let us know. (U1-B)A. can’t help seeingB. can’t agree toseeC. can’t wait to seeD. can’t bear tosee15. When ______ the optional course, many college students will take into consideration such factors as personal interests, time schedule, practicality of the courses and so on. (U1-B)A. signing up forB. registering forC. logging inD.feeling up to16. I was given some pills to ______ the pain. (U1-B)A. take downB. take inC. take overD. take away17. Some of us ______ entrepreneurs---to create growth and opportunity whereothers saw rubbish. (U1-B)A. were born to beB. were bound to beC. were about to beD. were destined to18. After his expulsion from the cabinet, the minister became the subject of asmear campaign. It seems the media and the public alike ______ hitting a manafter when he’s down. (U1-A)A. take time toB. take control ofC. take charge ofD. take pleasure in19. School is one of the most important places during one’s growth. ______ onenot only acquires abundant knowledge but also learn how to conduct oneself in society. (U1-B)A. It is here whereB. It is here whoC. It is here thatD. It is here when20. No matter what the future holds to us, ______ we do our very best to approachthe dangers than that we do nothing waiting passively for our end. (U1-B)A. it is good thatB. it is better thatC. it is best thatD.it will be better that21. ______ a student representative from the disaster-hit area, I’m very ______to the people of all walks of life for their care and help. (U1-A)A. As, gratefulB. Being, proudC. As, happy , thankful22. ______ making my speech in front of a large audience, I______ theencouragement and advice from my English teacher. (U1-A)A. While, am reminding ofB. When, remind ofC. On, am reminding ofD. In, am reminded of23. If I ______ give you only one piece of advice about how to cope with the college challenges, it would be this: Believe in yourself! (U1-A)A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could24. Some people achieved great success even though they did not have college diplomas. ______ of this is the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates, who dropped out of Harvard in his junior year. (U1-A)A. A lesson in pointB. A wonderful exampleC. An old saying perfect story25. A person may go through many setbacks in his life, but there has been no greater ______ than dreaming hours away and accomplishing nothing significant. (U1-B)A. triumphB. enthusiasmC. flexibilityD. regret26. The country was sliding into a state of ______ civil war. (U1-A)A. virtualB. virtuousC. visibleD. visual27. They were also more skeptical that further dialogue with their partnerwould______ a close friendship. (U1-A)A. submitB. surrenderC. yieldD. emerge28. Parents can unwittingly ______ their own fears to their children. (U1-A)A. transportB. transplantC. transformD. transmit29. It is my first trip abroad so I am going to ______ it. (U1-A)A. make the deadline toB. make the most ofC. make a good impression ofD. make a habit of30. You think I did it deliberately, but I ______ you that I did not. (U1-B)A. assureB. ensureC. assumeD. presumeKey to Unit 1 (BI)2. B3. A4. B5. D6. B7. D8. D9. D 10. C12. C 13. A 14. C 16. D 17. A 8. D22. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. AUnit 2, Book 11. We must improve our ____ as soon as possible otherwise the task would be postponed. （U2—A）A. sufficiencyB. deficiencyC. proficiencyD. efficiency2. She was a bit ______ when they asked her age for she still failed to find a boyfriend. （U2—A）A. embarrassedB. embeddedC. embodiedD. embraced3. I ____ my buttons with a handkerchief because of the ongoing construction site nearby. （U2—A）A. polishedB. punishedC. publishedD. punched4. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a?______mood for the girl toenjoy her birthday.（U2—A）A. rebelliousB. romanticC. reservedD. robust5. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of __ _ interest, including several castles. （U2—A）A. periodicalB. historicalC. identicalD. economical6. She was always very generous in her ______, which aroused the attention from the public gradually. （U2—A）A. simplicityB. charityC. purityD. capacity7. A warm-up is important before a run so as not to ______ any muscles. （U2—A）A. strainB. stainC. striveD. struggle8. Learning effective ways to communicate can ______ the situation of a difficult relationship, reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. （U2—A）A. conserveB. reverseC. preserveD. reveal9. I hope her ______ wound will heal with the passing of time.A. emotionalB. rationalC. nationalD. gradual10. The new system designed to ____harmful emissions from factories will be put into use soon. （U2—A）A. careB. cureC. curbD. disturb11. The criminal wishes to ______ and lead a respectable life. （U2—A）A. struggle withB. stretch upC. strive againstD. straighten up12. During the period of adjustment, the international student tends to ______ about everything in the new environment. （U2—B）A. competeB. compareC. completeD. complain13. They plunged into their work with ______ zeal. （U2—B）A. immenseB. immatureC. imminentD. immune14. The sharp ______ in house price makes it difficult for young people to buy houses, especially in big cities. （U2—B）A. surpriseB. surgeC. shareD. shape15. Large numbers of birds ______ south every winter. （U2—B）A. migrateB. emigrateC. immigrateD. emerge16. Some old people tend to be quite conservative and a bit ______ of supposed advances. （U2—B）A. suspiciousB. conspicuousC. ridiculousD. delicious17. Many types of animals have now ______ from the earth due to the environmental problems. （U2—B）A. punishedB. polishedC. pinchedD. vanishedhad to walk very fast to ______ you. （U2—B）A. overtakeB. overcomeC. overturnD. overthrow19. The police appealed to the crowd for______ because the situation was nearly out of control.（U2—B）A. releaseB. referenceC. reluctanceD. restraint20. After the quarrel, things became very ______ between me and boss, and as a result I had to give up my job. （U2—B）A. distributiveB. delicateC. distinctD. delicious21. They have witnessed a leap in economic growth in the past decade, but now the growth is ______. （U2—B）A. slowing downB. running awayC. making senseD. taking offproject was ______ for lack of fund. （U2—B）A. hung aroundB. hung overC. hung inD. hung updidn’t feel like talking about the matter on the phone, so she ______. （U2—B）A. hung onB. hung backC. hung upD. hung outKey to Unit 2(BI)1-10 D A A B B B A B A C11-20 D D A B A A D A D B21-23 A D CUnit 3,Book11. The president of the university said that they were trying their best to______ their university into a top school in the country. (U3-A)A. transferB. transformC. transmitD. transit2. Students and faculty in the university have free ______ to the computer lab. (U3-A)A. accessB. excuseC. excessD. entrance3. The management of the college is ______ satisfactory. (U3-A)A. less thanB. no less thanC. better thanD. no more than4. Homework should not be used as a(n) ______ of controlling children. (U3-A)A. methodB. meanC. meansD. aim5. He is heartbroken over this earthquake and he would like to _____ an orphan from the area. (U3-A)A. adaptB. adjustC. addictD. adopt6. According to the survey, students and children ______ more than 50% of the visitors to Disneyland last year. (U3-A)A. counted forB. countedC. accounted forD. accounted7. The state wants to cut away $40 million from the higher education______. (U3-A)A. financeB. budgetC. costD. expense8. It is stupid to think that women are ______ in intelligence ______ men. (U3-A)A. prior…toB. inferior…toC. inferior…thanD. superior…than9. Do take care of yourself. Nothing can ______ for the loss of one’s health. (U3-A)A. compensateB. competeC. compriseD. comprehend10. Mother set the pace so that her children would ______ her. (U3-A)A. put up withB. end up withC. pick up withD. keep up with11. To remain ______ in the local market, the quality of our products needs to be improved. (U3-A)A. competentB. competitiveC. comparativeD. constructive12. I went through about four years of being______ video games. (U3-B)A. addictive toB. related toC. addicted toD. indulged to13. Ten years of working and saving money ______ him to afford an apartment of moderate size. (U3-B)A. enabledB. engagedC. encouragedD. made14. Your plan is not workable; we must ______ an alternative method. (U3-B)A. come up withB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make up with15. Such an incident does ______ health and safety concerns. (U3-B)A. get toB. bring toC. cause forD. give rise to16. The government official was ______ accepting bribes. (U3-B)A. accused withB. sued ofC. charged forD. charged with17. In all, 20 companies are ______ in producing the parts that are needed for these aircraft. (U3-B)A. containedB. involvedC. includedD. concluded18. During the epidemic outbreak, many of them were willing to help even at the ______ of their own life. (U3-B)A. dangerB. chanceC. riskD. hazard19. In the novel the writer creates an ______ world that is completely different from ours. (U3-B)A. imaginaryB. imaginableC. imaginationD. imaginative20. They ______ Edison’s success to intelligence and hard work. (U3-B)A. contributedB. distributedC. attributedD. redistributed21. The lesson is supposed to ______ her interest in the subject. (U3-B)A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise22. Some parents ______ their children so much that they never ask them to help with the housework. (U3-B)A. spoilB. ruinC. damageD. destroy23. Some students prefer ______ with their friends online to ______ them in person. (U3-B)A. chatting; visitB. to chat; visitingC. to chat; visitD. chatting; visiting24. The train was ______ to arrive at 8, but it was 20 minutes late. (U3-B)A. committedB. intendedC. appointedD. scheduled25. The United States has been, and will remain, the one______nation in world affairs. (U3-A)A. dispensableB. indispensableC. insensibleD. incapable26. Among the questions are: can the Environmental Protection Agency______the emission of greenhouse gases (U3-A)A. regulateB. adjustC. coordinateD. accommodate27. His inability to speak English put him______ .(U3-A)A. at a distanceB. at a disadvantageC. in a disadvantageD. at a dilemma28. What we wanted to do was give them a(n)______for their work, for their expression.(U3-B)A. exitB. outlookC. passageD. outlet29. The trucking company was able to______the severe fuel shortage. (U3-B)A. supportB. maintainC. obtainD. sustain30. Hewanted______tobethehumbleservantofhis country. He was so devoted to his country. (U3-B)A. nothing butB. all butC. anything butD. everything butKey to Unit 3(BI)1-5 B A A C D 6-10 C B B A D 11-15 B C A A D16-20 D B C A C 21-25 C A D D B 26-30 A B D D AUnit 4, Book 11. On the day ______ to Typhoon Meranti, the whole city was in a terrible mess. (U4---A)A. consequentB. subsequentC. previousD. prior2. At the beginning, some experts wrongly believed that the risk of Zika virus infection would be ______ only a few countries. (U4---A)A. confined toB. refined toC. resigned toD. conformed to3. It is known to us that all medical ______ should be systematically trained. (U4---A)A. personB. personalityC. personnelD. personnels4. It must be admitted that Mary is the only person that I can ______ in a crisis. (U4---A)A. count inB. count outC. count downD. count on5. Since we can hardly conquer nature, it would be wise to stay ______ it. (U4---A)A. in harmony withB. out of harmony withC. in harmonyD. in disharmony with6. The first day at college is usually exciting, refreshing, and , ______ , a day to remember. (U4---A)A. in the words of many students’B. in many students’ wordsC. in the words of many student’sD. in many student’s words7. Do you think it important to ______ a gang raped girl ______ the press (U4---A)A. shield…forB. shield …toC. shield…fromD.shield …with8. Tomorrow is Saturday and many diners will flow in. Can you ______ a seat for me (U4---A)A. conserveB. reserveC. preserveD.deserve9. It was at midnight that the sound of a gun shot ______and then the police arrived. (U4---A)A. rang upB. rang backC. rang outD.rang off10. Don’t be too optimistic. Few students can really______ the difficultparagraph. (U4---A)A. make sense forB. make some sense ofC. make sense fromD. make any sense of11. After years of negotiation, the two countries finally came to an agreement,which was ______ a landmark. (U4---A)A. hailed asB. claimed asC. criticized asD. defined as12. Currently, people change their jobs very often, yet the question is: how manyof them arefully aware that frequent job-hopping ______ loss of chance of promotion (U4---A)A. revolvesB. involvesC. evolvesD. solves13. More than once, President Barrack Obama has ______ the Asian allies of the U.S. to approve TTP, as he does not want China to become the Asian rule-maker. (U4---A)A. called offB. called upC. called onD. called back14. Experts always say that marriage needs to be carefully managed, for when onemarries another, one has to learn to ______ various relations regarding the otherparty. (U4---A)A.copeB. reconcileC. neglectD. negotiate15. Recent sharp drop in consumer spending ______ people’s conce rn about the economy. (U4---B)A. infectsB. effectsC. affectsD. reflects16. In some countries, it takes a long time before an outdated policy is ______.(U4---B)A. abolishedB. eliminatedC. erasedD. removed17. Regrettably, a middle-aged woman was killed by a tiger in a Peking zoo simplybecause she ______ warnings of possible danger. (U4---B)A. failed to noticeB. ignoredC. was not remindedD. paid much attention to18. After long hours of driving, Jack ______ to take a short break. (U4---B)A. pulled intoB. pulled outC. pulled throughD. pulled over19. One should always be ______ others’ help in time of trouble. (U4---B)A. thankful toB. grateful toC. grateful forD. thankless for20. According to the latest news report, quite a few eyewitnesses ______ thesuspect ______a teenager. (U4---B)A. established…asB. treated…asC. identified…asD.regarded…as21. The musician was not known to the public because his talent was ______ by his shyness.(U4---B)A. submergedB. emergedC. mergedD. remerged22. Since childhood, she has had ______ to be an astronaut. (U4---B)A. inspirationB. aspirationC. respirationD. registration23. A real couple are supposed to ______ each other for support, especially in difficulty. (U4---B)A. lean towardsB. lean backC. lean forwardD.lean on24. It was not until lunchtime that the sun ______ the mist. (U4---B)A. broke throughB. broke outC. broke upD. broke downkey to Unit 4 (BI)1-5: B A C D A 6-10: B C B C D11-15: AＢCＢD 16-20: A B D C C21-24: A B D AUnit 5, Book I1. We can’t afford to lose this ______ because the future of the company dependson it. (U5—A)A. contactB. contextC. conceptD. contract2. I managed to ______ four years of university tuition with scholarships andpart-time jobs. (U5—A)A. supportB. supplyC. financeD. sponsor3. He won his party’s nominatio n to ______ the general election. (U5—A)A. competeB. contestC. contactD. connect4. There is a ______ between telling a white lie and a lie. (U5—A)A. distinctionB. discomfortC. disgraceD. dishonor5. The managers will ______ at the meeting this afternoon to discuss solutions. (U5—A)A. assembleB. attendC. resembleD. appear6. He ______ that their soccer team is the best college team in the whole country. (U5—A)A. insertsB. assertsC. agreesD. assures7. He chose to major in a foreign language in college due to his ______ lack of interest in sciences. (U5—A)A. approvingB. attentiveC. apparentD. transparent8. The company’s continued use of such dangerous chemic als has attracted a lotof negative ______. (U5—A)A. publicationB. publicC. punishmentD. publicity9. I’m sorry, I have no ______ of hurting you. (U5—A)A. intentB. attentionC. connectionD. intention10. She opened the door and saw him holding a bunch of roses. In that ______, she fell in love with him. (U5—A)A. momentB. minuteC. instantD. instance11. The company decided to ______ him $5,000 for his safe driving. (U5—A)A. rewardB. awardC. prizeD. provide12. Laura ______ that she was doing everything to solve the problem. (U5—A)A. insistedB. assistedC. resistedD. consisted13. His consideration and generosity ______ him to his colleagues. (U5—A)A. enabledB. endearedC. enclosedD. enjoyed14. A love of music is ______ in human nature. (U5—A)A. coherentB. evidentC. inherentD. consistent15. It is always the false jewels that look the most real and the most ______.(U5—A)A. magnificentB. beautifulC. excellentD. brilliant16. He has the ______ of a first-class athlete. (U5—B)A. attitudesB. charactersC. attributesD. advantages17. People have been ______ of the way she has handled the affair. (U5—B)A. crucialB. criticalC. awareD. conscious18. He was ______ enough to overlook my little mistakes. (U5—B)A. generousB. gentleC. humorousD. kind19. Friendships between individuals are based on ______ trust and respect. (U5—B)A. naturalB. mutualC. annualD. manual20. His apology was so ______that we forgave him. (U5—B)A. helpfulB. hopefulC. gracefulD. respectful21. After the terrorists’ attack, it took a long time for people to ______ their fear of flying. (U5—B)A. overtakeB. overdoC. overlookD. overcome22. We shall have to make some ______ changes in the way we conduct the survey. (U5—B)A. importantB. necessaryC. fundamentalD. tremendous23. They have made ______ progress in their studies. (U5—B)A. consideringB. considerableC. considerateD. considered24. You should be responsible for all the ______ of your action. (U5—B)A. consequencesB. sequencesC. hazardsD. concepts25. We will manage to ______ the task in time even though it is difficult. (U5—B)A. achieveB. accomplishC. attainD. finish26. He always wanted to ______ all his possessions and return to life in nature. (U5—A)A. give upB. give offC. give awayD. give out27. This company’s losses ______ its gains. (U5—B)A. carried outB. canceled outC. came outD. broke out28. Scientists hope that the data will ______ a more detailed exploration of Mars. (U5—B)A. pave the way forB. make room forC. be ready forD. blame forKeys to Unit 5 (BI)1—5: DCBAA, 6--10 BCDDC, 11--15 BABCD, 16—20 CBABC,21--25 DCBAB, 26--28 CBAUnit 6, Book 11. The value of the house was ______ at one million US dollars. (U6-A)A. chargedB. predictedC. accountedD. assessed2. They are such a(n) ______ family – they must have been shocked when their son dyed his hair pink. (U6-A)A. conventionalB. conservativeC. constantD. convenient3. Problems with the teeth or gums can ______ with eating well. (U6-A)A. interpretB. interveneC. interruptD. interfere4. ______ the recent bad weather, the construction work is several weeks behind schedule. (U6-A)A. BecauseB. Owing toC. Thanks toD. Since5. _____ care in hospitals is given to the seriously ill. (U6-A)A. IntenseB. ExtensiveC. IntensiveD. Tense6. Most people were ready to give up on him when he ______ of school, but later he returned and earned his degree. (U6-A)A. dropped outB. dropped inC. dropped offD. dropped away7. Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will ______ the development of the world’s air-travel market as whole. (U6-A)A. attribute toB. result fromC. contribute toD. relate to8. The last five years have seen a ______ improvement in the country’s economy. (U6-A)A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual9. I _____ to send application letters and make phone calls to 25 companies by September. (U6-A)A. solveB. resolveC. involveD. revolve10. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to ______ the damage. (U6-A)A. understateB. undergoC. undertakeD. undermine11. If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely be ______ developing diseases. (U6-A)A. at risk ofB. at a risk ofC. at the risk ofD. at risks of12. During an economic slowdown, many banks are forced to ______ on lending. (U6-A)A. cut inB. cut backC. cut offD. cut out13. The treatment is ______ because it may have serious side effects. (U6-A)A. virtualB. conventionalC. controversialD. substantial14. In his speech, he emphasized that he did not ______ from the election campaign for personal reasons. (U6-A)A. leaveB. drawC. withdrawD. withstand15. We promise to ______ time and effort to improving life for people in poor towns. (U6-A)A. transmitB. permitC. submitD. commit16. ______ my fear, I walked forth into the house, not knowing who would be inside. (U6-B)A. Despite ofB. In spite ofC. RegardlessD. Given17. All roadwork during G20 Hangzhou Summit has been stopped to ______ the smooth flow of traffic. (U6-B)A. insureB. ensureC. assureD. reassure18. To ______ stress, she turned to painting, an activity she has loved since childhood. (U6-B)A. relieveB. releaseC. relaxD. retrieve19. I always ______ on those happy days I spent at college. (U6-B)A. look upB. look throughC. look atD. look back20. No matter how hard I tried, I could not ______ him of the truth of the matter. (U6-B)A. relieveB. ensureC. convinceD. push21. Most political officials ______ that their policies will benefit large sections of the population. (U6-B)A. claimB. acclaimC. proclaimD. disclaim22. These power, if _____, could turn him into a dictator. (U6-B)A. misusedB. usedC. abusedD. disused23. I asked her if she would allow me to interview her, and she ______ agreed.(U6-B)A. completelyB. willinglyC. partiallyD. readily24. Both parents are ______ for the well-being of their child. (U6-B)A. responsiveB. respondingC. responsibleD. responded25. She argued that smoking was a way of releasing the ______ of her life. (U6-B)A. intentB. tensionC. intensityD. extension26. ______ he wants her to give up smoking and stay home to look after the children, she feels that this is too much for her. (U6-A)A. HoweverB. AsC. WhereasD. When27. His travel log gives a(n) ______ account of life in the desert. (U6-B)A. authenticB. accurateC. artificialD. virtual28. ______ those who are attending university at an older age, to study hard will be their priority rather than anything else. (U6-B)A. AboutB. As forC. As toD. On29. You need to learn how to ______ your work when you are given many tasks to accomplish. (U6-B)A. selectB. arrangeC. highlightD. prioritizeKey to Unit 6 (BI)1. D2. A3. D4. B5. C6. A7. C8. A 9. B 10. D11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D。
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新视野大学英语读写拓展练习及答案Revised final draft November 26, 2020第三版新视野大学英语读写教程第一册补充练习Unit 1, Book 11. We all had to ______allegiance to the flag. (U1-A)A. promiseB. guaranteeC. pledgeD. plead2. That story you have just told me ______me ______ an experience I just had.(U1-A)A. reminds, aboutB. reminds, ofC. remembers, toD. recollects, about3. Whenever you have an aim, you must sacrifice something of freedom to ______ it. (U1-A)A. attainB. retainC. refrainD.sustain4. The film is eloquent as it ______ the relationship between artist and instrument. (U1-A)A. investigatesB. exploresC. risksD. pursues5. The only problem is that I work in a factory all day, everyday, just to payfor the medications Adam need to ______. (U1-A)A. get alongB. get throughC. get atD. get by6. They are now ______ all their hard work. (U1-A)A. making the most ofB. reaping the benefits ofC. standing a chance ofD. building a foundation of7. A Kids in Crisis Survey found that 85% of our kids worry about grades; 83%______ homework. (U1-A)A. feel obliged toB. feel sorry forC. feel proud ofD. feel overwhelmed by8. Sober nations have ______ become desperate gamblers, and risked almost their existence upon the turn of a piece of paper. (U1-A)A. once and for allB. once upon a timeC. once too oftenD. all at once9. I think most pools most of the time are really pretty clean and the benefits associated with swimming in most circumstances, you know, ______ the risks. (U1-A)A. outstandB. outsmartC. outvoteD. outweigh10. B ut experts say if Mr. Gul’s visit passes off smoothly, its real success can be that it will ______ future dialogue. (U1-A)A. open into the gate ofB. open up the opportunitytoC. open the door toD. open the mind to11. These suggestions may not be perfect, but we have to ______. (U1-B)A. take them personallyB. take them effectivelyC. take them evenlyD. take them seriously12. The article can be used to ______ discussion among students. (U1-B)A. accumulateB. accommodateC. stimulateD. simulate13. They hope to ______ a new strain that combines all these merits but does not have the defeats. (U1-B)A. cultivateB. blossomC. evolveD.motivate14. I ______how you all turn out. Do come back, from time to time, and let us know. (U1-B)A. can’t help seeingB. can’t agree toseeC. can’t wait to seeD. can’t bear tosee15. When ______ the optional course, many college students will take into consideration such factors as personal interests, time schedule, practicality ofthe courses and so on. (U1-B)A. signing up forB. registering forC. logging inD.feeling up to16. I was given some pills to ______ the pain. (U1-B)A. take downB. take inC. take overD. take away17. Some of us ______ entrepreneurs---to create growth and opportunity whereothers saw rubbish. (U1-B)A. were born to beB. were bound to beC. were about to beD. were destined to18. After his expulsion from the cabinet, the minister became the subject of asmear campaign. It seems the media and the public alike ______ hitting a manafter when he’s down. (U1-A)A. take time toB. take control ofC. take charge ofD. take pleasure in19. School is one of the most important places during one’s growth. ______ onenot only acquires abundant knowledge but also learn how to conduct oneself in society. (U1-B)A. It is here whereB. It is here whoC. It is here thatD. It is here when20. No matter what the future holds to us, ______ we do our very best to approachthe dangers than that we do nothing waiting passively for our end. (U1-B)A. it is good thatB. it is better thatC. it is best thatD.it will be better that21. ______ a student representative from the disaster-hit area, I’m very ______to the people of all walks of life for their care and help. (U1-A)A. As, gratefulB. Being, proudC. As, happyD.Unlike, thankful22. ______ making my speech in front of a large audience, I______ the encouragement and advice from my English teacher. (U1-A)A. While, am reminding ofB. When, remind ofC. On, am reminding ofD. In, am reminded of23. If I ______ give you only one piece of advice about how to cope with the college challenges, it would be this: Believe in yourself! (U1-A)A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could24. Some people achieved great success even though they did not have college diplomas. ______ of this is the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates, who dropped out of Harvard in his junior year. (U1-A)A. A lesson in pointB. A wonderful exampleC. An old sayingD.A perfect story25. A person may go through many setbacks in his life, but there has been no greater ______ than dreaming hours away and accomplishing nothing significant. (U1-B)A. triumphB. enthusiasmC. flexibilityD. regret26. The country was sliding into a state of ______ civil war. (U1-A)A. virtualB. virtuousC. visibleD. visual27. They were also more skeptical that further dialogue with their partnerwould______ a close friendship. (U1-A)A. submitB. surrenderC. yieldD. emerge28. Parents can unwittingly ______ their own fears to their children. (U1-A)A. transportB. transplantC. transformD. transmit29. It is my first trip abroad so I am going to ______ it. (U1-A)A. make the deadline toB. make the most ofC. make a good impression ofD. make a habit of30. You think I did it deliberately, but I ______ you that I did not. (U1-B)A. assureB. ensureC. assumeD. presumeKey to Unit 1 (BI)1.C2. B3. A4. B5. D6. B7. D8. D9. D 10. C11.D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15.A 16. D 17. A 8. D 19.C20.B21.A 22. D 23.D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. AUnit 2, Book 11. We must improve our ____ as soon as possible otherwise the task would be postponed. （U2—A）A. sufficiencyB. deficiencyC. proficiencyD. efficiency2. She was a bit ______ when they asked her age for she still failed to find a boyfriend. （U2—A）A. embarrassedB. embeddedC. embodiedD. embraced3. I ____ my buttons with a handkerchief because of the ongoing construction site nearby. （U2—A）A. polishedB. punishedC. publishedD. punched4. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a?______mood for the girl toenjoy her birthday.（U2—A）A. rebelliousB. romanticC. reservedD. robust5. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of __ _ interest, including several castles. （U2—A）A. periodicalB. historicalC. identicalD. economical6. She was always very generous in her ______, which aroused the attention from the public gradually. （U2—A）A. simplicityB. charityC. purityD. capacity7. A warm-up is important before a run so as not to ______ any muscles. （U2—A）A. strainB. stainC. striveD. struggle8. Learning effective ways to communicate can ______ the situation of a difficult relationship, reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. （U2—A）A. conserveB. reverseC. preserveD. reveal9. I hope her ______ wound will heal with the passing of time.A. emotionalB. rationalC. nationalD. gradual10. The new system designed to ____harmful emissions from factories will be put into use soon. （U2—A）A. careB. cureC. curbD. disturb11. The criminal wishes to ______ and lead a respectable life. （U2—A）A. struggle withB. stretch upC. strive againstD. straighten up12. During the period of adjustment, the international student tends to ______ about everything in the new environment. （U2—B）A. competeB. compareC. completeD. complain13. They plunged into their work with ______ zeal. （U2—B）A. immenseB. immatureC. imminentD. immune14. The sharp ______ in house price makes it difficult for young people to buy houses, especially in big cities. （U2—B）A. surpriseB. surgeC. shareD. shape15. Large numbers of birds ______ south every winter. （U2—B）A. migrateB. emigrateC. immigrateD. emerge16. Some old people tend to be quite conservative and a bit ______ of supposed advances. （U2—B）A. suspiciousB. conspicuousC. ridiculousD. delicious17. Many types of animals have now ______ from the earth due to the environmental problems. （U2—B）A. punishedB. polishedC. pinchedD. vanished18.I had to walk very fast to ______ you. （U2—B）A. overtakeB. overcomeC. overturnD. overthrow19. The police appealed to the crowd for______ because the situation was nearly out of control.（U2—B）A. releaseB. referenceC. reluctanceD. restraint20. After the quarrel, things became very ______ between me and boss, and as a result I had to give up my job. （U2—B）A. distributiveB. delicateC. distinctD. delicious21. They have witnessed a leap in economic growth in the past decade, but now the growth is ______. （U2—B）A. slowing downB. running awayC. making senseD. taking off22.The project was ______ for lack of fund. （U2—B）A. hung aroundB. hung overC. hung inD. hung up23.She didn’t feel like talking about the matter on the phone, so she ______. （U2—B）A. hung onB. hung backC. hung upD. hung outKey to Unit 2(BI)1-10 D A A B B B A B A C11-20 D D A B A A D A D B21-23 A D CUnit 3,Book11. The president of the university said that they were trying their best to______ their university into a top school in the country. (U3-A)A. transferB. transformC. transmitD. transit2. Students and faculty in the university have free ______ to the computer lab. (U3-A)A. accessB. excuseC. excessD. entrance3. The management of the college is ______ satisfactory. (U3-A)A. less thanB. no less thanC. better thanD. no more than4. Homework should not be used as a(n) ______ of controlling children. (U3-A)A. methodB. meanC. meansD. aim5. He is heartbroken over this earthquake and he would like to _____ an orphan from the area. (U3-A)A. adaptB. adjustC. addictD. adopt6. According to the survey, students and children ______ more than 50% of the visitors to Disneyland last year. (U3-A)A. counted forB. countedC. accounted forD. accounted7. The state wants to cut away $40 million from the higher education______. (U3-A)A. financeB. budgetC. costD. expense8. It is stupid to think that women are ______ in intelligence ______ men. (U3-A)A. prior…toB. inferior…toC. inferior…thanD. superior…than9. Do take care of yourself. Nothing can ______ for the loss of one’s health. (U3-A)A. compensateB. competeC. compriseD. comprehend10. Mother set the pace so that her children would ______ her. (U3-A)A. put up withB. end up withC. pick up withD. keep up with11. To remain ______ in the local market, the quality of our products needs to be improved. (U3-A)A. competentB. competitiveC. comparativeD. constructive12. I went through about four years of being______ video games. (U3-B)A. addictive toB. related toC. addicted toD. indulged to13. Ten years of working and saving money ______ him to afford an apartment of moderate size. (U3-B)A. enabledB. engagedC. encouragedD. made14. Your plan is not workable; we must ______ an alternative method. (U3-B)A. come up withB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make up with15. Such an incident does ______ health and safety concerns. (U3-B)A. get toB. bring toC. cause forD. give rise to16. The government official was ______ accepting bribes. (U3-B)A. accused withB. sued ofC. charged forD. charged with17. In all, 20 companies are ______ in producing the parts that are needed for these aircraft. (U3-B)A. containedB. involvedC. includedD. concluded18. During the epidemic outbreak, many of them were willing to help even at the ______ of their own life. (U3-B)A. dangerB. chanceC. riskD. hazard19. In the novel the writer creates an ______ world that is completely different from ours. (U3-B)A. imaginaryB. imaginableC. imaginationD. imaginative20. They ______ Edison’s success to intelligence and hard work. (U3-B)A. contributedB. distributedC. attributedD. redistributed21. The lesson is supposed to ______ her interest in the subject. (U3-B)A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise22. Some parents ______ their children so much that they never ask them to help with the housework. (U3-B)A. spoilB. ruinC. damageD. destroy23. Some students prefer ______ with their friends online to ______ them in person. (U3-B)A. chatting; visitB. to chat; visitingC. to chat; visitD. chatting; visiting24. The train was ______ to arrive at 8, but it was 20 minutes late. (U3-B)A. committedB. intendedC. appointedD. scheduled25. The United States has been, and will remain, the one______nation in world affairs. (U3-A)A. dispensableB. indispensableC. insensibleD. incapable26. Among the questions are: can the Environmental Protection Agency______the emission of greenhouse gases (U3-A)A. regulateB. adjustC. coordinateD. accommodate27. His inability to speak English put him______ .(U3-A)A. at a distanceB. at a disadvantageC. in a disadvantageD. at a dilemma28. What we wanted to do was give them a(n)______for their work, for their expression.(U3-B)A. exitB. outlookC. passageD. outlet29. The trucking company was able to______the severe fuel shortage. (U3-B)A. supportB. maintainC. obtainD. sustain30. Hewanted______tobethehumbleservantofhis country. He was so devoted to his country. (U3-B)A. nothing butB. all butC. anything butD. everything butKey to Unit 3(BI)1-5 B A A C D 6-10 C B B A D 11-15 B C A A D16-20 D B C A C 21-25 C A D D B 26-30 A B D D AUnit 4, Book 11. On the day ______ to Typhoon Meranti, the whole city was in a terrible mess. (U4---A)A. consequentB. subsequentC. previousD. prior2. At the beginning, some experts wrongly believed that the risk of Zika virus infection would be ______ only a few countries. (U4---A)A. confined toB. refined toC. resigned toD. conformed to3. It is known to us that all medical ______ should be systematically trained. (U4---A)A. personB. personalityC. personnelD. personnels4. It must be admitted that Mary is the only person that I can ______ in a crisis. (U4---A)A. count inB. count outC. count downD. count on5. Since we can hardly conquer nature, it would be wise to stay ______ it. (U4---A)A. in harmony withB. out of harmony withC. in harmonyD. in disharmony with6. The first day at college is usually exciting, refreshing, and , ______ , a day to remember. (U4---A)A. in the words of many students’B. in many students’ wordsC. in the words of many student’sD. in many student’s words7. Do you think it important to ______ a gang raped girl ______ the press (U4---A)A. shield…forB. shield …toC. shield…fromD.shield …with8. Tomorrow is Saturday and many diners will flow in. Can you ______ a seat for me (U4---A)A. conserveB. reserveC. preserveD.deserve9. It was at midnight that the sound of a gun shot ______and then the police arrived. (U4---A)A. rang upB. rang backC. rang outD.rang off10. Don’t be too optimistic. Few students can really______ the difficult paragraph. (U4---A)A. make sense forB. make some sense ofC. make sense fromD. make any sense of11. After years of negotiation, the two countries finally came to an agreement,which was ______ a landmark. (U4---A)A. hailed asB. claimed asC. criticized asD. defined as12. Currently, people change their jobs very often, yet the question is: how manyof them arefully aware that frequent job-hopping ______ loss of chance of promotion (U4---A)A. revolvesB. involvesC. evolvesD. solves13. More than once, President Barrack Obama has ______ the Asian allies of the U.S. to approve TTP, as he does not want China to become the Asian rule-maker. (U4---A)A. called offB. called upC. called onD. called back14. Experts always say that marriage needs to be carefully managed, for when onemarries another, one has to learn to ______ various relations regarding the otherparty. (U4---A)A.copeB. reconcileC. neglectD. negotiate15. Recent sharp drop in consumer spending ______ people’s conce rn about the economy. (U4---B)A. infectsB. effectsC. affectsD. reflects16. In some countries, it takes a long time before an outdated policy is ______.(U4---B)A. abolishedB. eliminatedC. erasedD. removed17. Regrettably, a middle-aged woman was killed by a tiger in a Peking zoo simplybecause she ______ warnings of possible danger. (U4---B)A. failed to noticeB. ignoredC. was not remindedD. paid much attention to18. After long hours of driving, Jack ______ to take a short break. (U4---B)A. pulled intoB. pulled outC. pulled throughD. pulled over19. One should always be ______ others’ help in time of trouble. (U4---B)A. thankful toB. grateful toC. grateful forD. thankless for20. According to the latest news report, quite a few eyewitnesses ______ thesuspect ______a teenager. (U4---B)A. established…asB. treated…asC. identified…asD.regarded…as21. The musician was not known to the public because his talent was ______ by his shyness.(U4---B)A. submergedB. emergedC. mergedD. remerged22. Since childhood, she has had ______ to be an astronaut. (U4---B)A. inspirationB. aspirationC. respirationD. registration23. A real couple are supposed to ______ each other for support, especially in difficulty. (U4---B)A. lean towardsB. lean backC. lean forwardD.lean on24. It was not until lunchtime that the sun ______ the mist. (U4---B)A. broke throughB. broke outC. broke upD. broke downkey to Unit 4 (BI)1-5: B A C D A 6-10: B C B C D11-15: AＢCＢD 16-20: A B D C C21-24: A B D AUnit 5, Book I1. We can’t afford to lose this ______ because the future of the company dependson it. (U5—A)A. contactB. contextC. conceptD. contract2. I managed to ______ four years of university tuition with scholarships andpart-time jobs. (U5—A)A. supportB. supplyC. financeD. sponsor3. He won his party’s nominatio n to ______ the general election. (U5—A)A. competeB. contestC. contactD. connect4. There is a ______ between telling a white lie and a lie. (U5—A)A. distinctionB. discomfortC. disgraceD. dishonor5. The managers will ______ at the meeting this afternoon to discuss solutions. (U5—A)A. assembleB. attendC. resembleD. appear6. He ______ that their soccer team is the best college team in the whole country. (U5—A)A. insertsB. assertsC. agreesD. assures7. He chose to major in a foreign language in college due to his ______ lack of interest in sciences. (U5—A)A. approvingB. attentiveC. apparentD. transparent8. The company’s continued use of such dangerous chemicals has a ttracted a lotof negative ______. (U5—A)A. publicationB. publicC. punishmentD. publicity9. I’m sorry, I have no ______ of hurting you. (U5—A)A. intentB. attentionC. connectionD. intention10. She opened the door and saw him holding a bunch of roses. In that ______, she fell in love with him. (U5—A)A. momentB. minuteC. instantD. instance11. The company decided to ______ him $5,000 for his safe driving. (U5—A)A. rewardB. awardC. prizeD. provide12. Laura ______ that she was doing everything to solve the problem. (U5—A)A. insistedB. assistedC. resistedD. consisted13. His consideration and generosity ______ him to his colleagues. (U5—A)A. enabledB. endearedC. enclosedD. enjoyed14. A love of music is ______ in human nature. (U5—A)A. coherentB. evidentC. inherentD. consistent15. It is always the false jewels that look the most real and the most ______.(U5—A)A. magnificentB. beautifulC. excellentD. brilliant16. He has the ______ of a first-class athlete. (U5—B)A. attitudesB. charactersC. attributesD. advantages17. People have been ______ of the way she has handled the affair. (U5—B)A. crucialB. criticalC. awareD. conscious18. He was ______ enough to overlook my little mistakes. (U5—B)A. generousB. gentleC. humorousD. kind19. Friendships between individuals are based on ______ trust and respect. (U5—B)A. naturalB. mutualC. annualD. manual20. His apology was so ______that we forgave him. (U5—B)A. helpfulB. hopefulC. gracefulD. respectful21. After the terrorists’ attack, it took a long time for p eople to ______ their fear of flying. (U5—B)A. overtakeB. overdoC. overlookD. overcome22. We shall have to make some ______ changes in the way we conduct the survey. (U5—B)A. importantB. necessaryC. fundamentalD. tremendous23. They have made ______ progress in their studies. (U5—B)A. consideringB. considerableC. considerateD. considered24. You should be responsible for all the ______ of your action. (U5—B)A. consequencesB. sequencesC. hazardsD. concepts25. We will manage to ______ the task in time even though it is difficult. (U5—B)A. achieveB. accomplishC. attainD. finish26. He always wanted to ______ all his possessions and return to life in nature. (U5—A)A. give upB. give offC. give awayD. give out27. This company’s losses ______ its gains. (U5—B)A. carried outB. canceled outC. came outD. broke out28. Scientists hope that the data will ______ a more detailed exploration of Mars. (U5—B)A. pave the way forB. make room forC. be ready forD. blame forKeys to Unit 5 (BI)1—5: DCBAA, 6--10 BCDDC, 11--15 BABCD, 16—20 CBABC,21--25 DCBAB, 26--28 CBAUnit 6, Book 11. The value of the house was ______ at one million US dollars. (U6-A)A. chargedB. predictedC. accountedD. assessed2. They are such a(n) ______ family – they must have been shocked when their son dyed his hair pink. (U6-A)A. conventionalB. conservativeC. constantD. convenient3. Problems with the teeth or gums can ______ with eating well. (U6-A)A. interpretB. interveneC. interruptD. interfere4. ______ the recent bad weather, the construction work is several weeks behind schedule. (U6-A)A. BecauseB. Owing toC. Thanks toD. Since5. _____ care in hospitals is given to the seriously ill. (U6-A)A. IntenseB. ExtensiveC. IntensiveD. Tense6. Most people were ready to give up on him when he ______ of school, but later he returned and earned his degree. (U6-A)A. dropped outB. dropped inC. dropped offD. dropped away7. Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will ______ the development of the world’s air-travel market as whole. (U6-A)A. attribute toB. result fromC. contribute toD. relate to8. The last five years have seen a ______ improvement in the country’s economy. (U6-A)A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual9. I _____ to send application letters and make phone calls to 25 companies by September. (U6-A)A. solveB. resolveC. involveD. revolve10. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to ______ the damage. (U6-A)A. understateB. undergoC. undertakeD. undermine11. If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely be ______ developing diseases. (U6-A)A. at risk ofB. at a risk ofC. at the risk ofD. at risks of12. During an economic slowdown, many banks are forced to ______ on lending. (U6-A)A. cut inB. cut backC. cut offD. cut out13. The treatment is ______ because it may have serious side effects. (U6-A)A. virtualB. conventionalC. controversialD. substantial14. In his speech, he emphasized that he did not ______ from the election campaign for personal reasons. (U6-A)A. leaveB. drawC. withdrawD. withstand15. We promise to ______ time and effort to improving life for people in poor towns. (U6-A)A. transmitB. permitC. submitD. commit16. ______ my fear, I walked forth into the house, not knowing who would be inside. (U6-B)A. Despite ofB. In spite ofC. RegardlessD. Given17. All roadwork during G20 Hangzhou Summit has been stopped to ______ the smooth flow of traffic. (U6-B)A. insureB. ensureC. assureD. reassure18. To ______ stress, she turned to painting, an activity she has loved since childhood. (U6-B)A. relieveB. releaseC. relaxD. retrieve19. I always ______ on those happy days I spent at college. (U6-B)A. look upB. look throughC. look atD. look back20. No matter how hard I tried, I could not ______ him of the truth of the matter. (U6-B)A. relieveB. ensureC. convinceD. push21. Most political officials ______ that their policies will benefit large sections of the population. (U6-B)A. claimB. acclaimC. proclaimD. disclaim22. These power, if _____, could turn him into a dictator. (U6-B)A. misusedB. usedC. abusedD. disused23. I asked her if she would allow me to interview her, and she ______ agreed.(U6-B)A. completelyB. willinglyC. partiallyD. readily24. Both parents are ______ for the well-being of their child. (U6-B)A. responsiveB. respondingC. responsibleD. responded25. She argued that smoking was a way of releasing the ______ of her life. (U6-B)A. intentB. tensionC. intensityD. extension26. ______ he wants her to give up smoking and stay home to look after the children, she feels that this is too much for her. (U6-A)A. HoweverB. AsC. WhereasD. When27. His travel log gives a(n) ______ account of life in the desert. (U6-B)A. authenticB. accurateC. artificialD. virtual28. ______ those who are attending university at an older age, to study hard will be their priority rather than anything else. (U6-B)A. AboutB. As forC. As toD. On29. You need to learn how to ______ your work when you are given many tasks to accomplish. (U6-B)A. selectB. arrangeC. highlightD. prioritizeKey to Unit 6 (BI)1. D2. A3. D4. B5. C6. A7. C8. A 9. B 10. D11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D。