六年级下册英语素材-期中复 知识点人教PEP版

小六下册中段复习※温故口语训练一、快问快答1.Are you good at drawing ?2.Where are you from ?3.Which season do you like best ?4. How tall are you ?5. What did you do last Sunday ?二、英语话题训练Say something about your favourite sport ?U1(一)语法复习重点知识点一：形容词比较级的规则变化与用法。

（一）规则变化：1. 一般单音节词，在词尾加－er，如tall-taller, young-younger.2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，在词尾加－r, 如late-later.3.以重读闭音节结尾且词末只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写词尾这个辅音字母，再加er，如big-bigger,thin-thinner, sad-sadder, hot-hotter, fat-fatter, wet-wetter.4.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，改y为ier, 如heavy-heavier.5.两个或两个以上音节的词，如beautiful-more beautiful.6. 不规则变化：good\well-better-best(最高级), many\much-more-most, ill\bad\badly-worse-worst, little-less-least, old-older\elder-oldest\eldest, far-farther\further-farthest\furthest.（二）用法两个事物比较时用比较级知识点二：常见句型1. A + is + (much/a little)形容词的比较级+ than + B.2. Which one is +形容词的比较级, A or B?注：在比较级前面使用much强调程度“强得多”，如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.知识点三：了解形容词的最高级。

一般情况下形容词后est形成最高级，前面加the,用于三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。

常见句型：主语+be+the+最高级+in\of ......Unit 2(一)单词(二)句子1. --- How was your weekend? --- It was good. Thank you.2. --- What did you do?--- I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.3. --- Did you do anything else? --- Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.4. I want to buy the new film magazine.5. --- What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film?--- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.(三)语法复习重点1.一般过去时的用法2.动词过去式的规则与不规则变化3.一般过去式的句子中用did与was/were的区别Unit 3-4(二)重点句型U31.What happened? 怎么了？2.--Are you all right? 你还好吗？--I’m OK now.我现在没有事儿了。

3.Where did you go? 你们去哪里了？4.It looks like a mule! 它看起来像头骡子。

5.--Did you go to turpan? 你去过吐蕃吗？--Yes, I did. 是的，我去过。

6.--How did you go there? 你们怎么样去的？--We went there by plane. 我们乘飞机去的。

7.Sounds great! 听上去不错。

U41.There was no library in my old school. 我以前的学校里没有图书馆。

2.Tell us about your school,please. 请给我们讲讲你的学校吧。

3.How do you know that? 你怎么知道的？4.There were no computer or Internet in my time. 我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。

5.Before,I was quiet.Now,I`m very active in class. 以前我很安静。

现在我在课堂上很活跃。

6.I was short,so I couldn`t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day.我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。

现在我天天骑车。

7.Life is what you make it. 生活是自己创造出来的。

(三)重点语法复习一）be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。

be 的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was／were；四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。

【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。

一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

【二巧】形式巧。

它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。

例如：I was in the classroom yesterday morning．昨天早上我在教室里。

He was at school last Tuesday．上周二他在学校。

They were over there a moment ago．刚才他们在那边。

【三巧】否定句结构巧。

与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。

即：主语＋wasn't／weren't ＋表语＋其他。

例如：I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday．昨天我不在这儿。

My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday．上周日我父母不在家。

【四巧】疑问句式巧。

把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。

即：Was(Were) ＋主语＋表语＋其他？这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。

例如：Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖前天你在家吗？Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗？更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was／were．”；否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．”。

例如：—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？—Yes, they were．(No, they weren't．) 是的，她们在。

（不，她们不在。

）二）实义动词的一般过去时要点诠释：（1）构成：主语+ 行为动词+ 其他These boys liked playing football.The girl read English every morning in 1998.（2）加ed方法：1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried 26个字母中除A E I O U五个元音字母外，其余21个都是辅音字母4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played5. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned不规则变化的动词过去式：have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---wentdrink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep----slept become----became（3）否定句的构成: 主语+ 助动词（did）+not +行为动词原形+ 其他These boys didn’t（did not）like playing football.The girl didn’t （did not）read English every morning last year.注意：didn’t之后动词一定要用原形（4）行为动词一般疑问句的构成：句首加did，把动词的过去式改为动原Did your parents go to school yesterday？肯答：Yes，they did. 否答：No，they didn’t.肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ did.”否定回答用“No, 主语+di dn’t(did not).”特别注意：对于行为动词的一般疑问句一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。

含行为动词（或称为实义动词）一般疑问句的改写：秘诀：一加二改三问号一加：即在句首加助动词did；二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。

Recycle 知识点整理1.a/an/the/some的用法2. 名词所有格3.动词三单4. 特殊疑问词5.四大时态一单项选择( )1．My father＿＿＿ill yesterday．A．isn't B．aren't C.wasn't D. weren’t( )2. Sarah got a nice present yesterday, she lookedA. sadB. happyC. tiredD. angry( )3. Nancy goes to school on foot, because .A.it's fastB. her home is near.C. it's slowD. he goes to school on foot.( )4. The woman is over seventy, but she looks so .A. tallB. thinC. youngD. younger( )5. January and February are months in Guangzhou.A. colderB. coldestC. the coldestD. much colder( )6. ---Our Chinese is very good. --- But my sister learns it much than I do.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )7._______ did you _______ on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.A. Where, goB. Where, wentC. What, goD. where, go( )8.Did you _______ a good time? Yes, we ______ a lot of fun.A. have, haveB. have, hadC. had, hadD. had, have( )9．your parents at home last week﹖A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were( )10．The twins in Dalian last year．They here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was二、完形填空Dear Annie,Thank you for your 1 . I’m 2 you like your school.I 3 to school from Monday to Friday. 4 have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. We have many things to do 5 class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon we have sports. On Tuesday afternoon some of 6 have a singing class and on Thursday afternoon some have a drawing class. On Friday afternoon we practise（练习）7 English. My Chinese friends would like to 8 with me in English. They think I am like an English 9 . Isn’t it great?On Saturdays and Sundays I don’t go to school. Very often I go to the parks and have a good time 10 my family there.Yours,Henry ( )1. A. book B. pen C. letter( )2. A. sorry B. fine C. glad( )3. A. go B. like C. have( )4. A. We B. You C. They( )5. A. after B. before C. for( )6. A. them B. you C. us( )7. A. saying B. telling C. speaking( )8. A. tell B. talk C. say( )9. A. student B. boy C. girl( )10.A.in B. with C. of三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. Our classroom is very big. Theirs is much (big).3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) next Saturday ?4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test last night.8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) morning exercises every morning? Yes, he _________.9. How _________(be) Jim's last weekend? It _________(be not) bad.10. My father is older than my mother. But he looks (young).四、阅读理解This is Mr. Black’s family. In his family, there are four people. They are Mr. Black, Mrs. Black, their son Jim and their daughter Kate. They are now in China. They like China very much.It is Sunday today. They don’t go to work or go to school. They are at home. Mr. Black is an English teacher in No. 1 Middle School. Now he is sitting at the table. He is writing a letter to Jim’s uncle. He is in London now. Look! Kate is sitting on the floor. She is playing with her cat, Mimi. Jim is standing near the window. He is reading a Chinese book. Where is Mrs. Black? She is cooking in the kitchen. “ Jim, could you come here please? I need some help,” she says to Jim. “Sure! I’m coming, Mum!” says Jim. Jim is a good boy. He often helps his mother do the housework on Sundays.( ) 1. Jim and Kate are Mr. Black’s .A. sonsB. daughtersC. studentsD. son and daughter( ) 2. Mr. Black teaches in No. 1 Middle School.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. mathsD. music( ) 3. Jim’s uncle is in now.A. BeijingB. ChinaC. LondonD. Canada( ) 4. is writing a letter at the table.A. JimB. KateC. Jim’s uncleD. Jim’s father( ) 5. Jim goes to help his .A. friendB. fatherC. sisterD. mother一、单项选择( ) 1.There _______some water and two apples on the desk..A.isB.areC.isn’t( ) 2. Have a look at photo .A.the twoB.secondC.the second( ) 3. Your pen is newer than .A.mineB.meC.her( ) 4.---I am sorry.I can’t help you with your English.---Thank you_________.A.very muchB.all the sameC.of course( ) 5.Will you please____me a pen?A.giveB.to giveC.giving( ) 6.We usually stay_____home_____Saturday afternoon.A.at;inB.at;onC.on;on( ) 7.---Happy New Year! ---_____________A.Not at all.B.Thank you.C.The same to you.( ) 8.I am playing_______trumpet(小号)，but my brother is playing ________football.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/( ) 9._______it often ______in winter?A.Do;snowB.Does;snowsC.Does;snow( ) 10.I want to find a good book.I’m going to the_________.A.cinemaB.libraryC.museum( ) 11.I helped my mother ______housework yesterday.A.doB.didC.does( ) 12.Changjiang River is the___________river in China.A.longerB.longestC.long( )13.Chen Jie likes_______a bike.A.rideB.ridesC.riding( ) 14.--- What’s six__________three? ---It’s nine.A.butB.andC.or( ) 15.Don’t read_______the sun.It’s not good for your eyes.A.onB.inC.to( ) 16. I’m 50kg. My sister is 10kg heavier than me. How heavy is my sister?A. 40kgB. 50kgC. 60kg( ) 17. .______ did you go there? I went there by air.A. HowB. WhatC. Where( ) 18.She ______ and ______ the day before yesterday. She was very happy.A. sing, danceB. sang, danceC. sang, danced( ) 19. Did you take ______ photos? Yes, I took ______.A. some, someB. some, anyC. any, some( ) 20 .What did you _____ last night? I _______ many presents.A. buy, buyB. buy, boughtC. bought, buy二、改错1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________8．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________三、阅读理解A.、Big BenBig Ben is not the name of a man. It’s the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So,no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a bus. The hands are about four metres long. If you go to London, you may want to visit the House of Parliament (英国国会大厦). In that place you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower in the House of Parliament. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud noise. It goes every quarter of an hour. Big Ben has been the most famous symbol of London.( ) 1.Big Ben is .A. a busB. a clockC. the name of BenD. a house（）2. Big Ben is in .A. ChinaB. the USA c. Japan D. England( )3. The clock strikes (敲打，打点) every .A. ten minutesB. fifteen minutesC. thirty minutesD. forty-five minutes( ) 4. You can read time of Big Ben .A. at the top of the clock tower.B. in the House of ParliamentC. on the hands of the huge clockD. on the four faces of the clock( )5. The underlined (画线部分)word “hands” means in Chinese.A. 手 B 标志 C 指针 D 发条BHello,boys and girls. Do you know Mother’s Day? Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. It’s on the second Sunday in May. It’s celebrated in the UK, the USA, Sweden and other countries. On this day, fathers and children make breakfast, mother don’t work, and many people give flowers and cards to their mothers. Mother’s Day began on the 10th May 1908 in the USA. The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Anna Jarvis of the USA. She wanted people to spend one day saying thanks to their mothers. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world. However, in 1923, Anna wanted to stop Mother’s Day. Because she didn’t like the way people chose (选择) to celebrate it. She wanted people to spend more time telling their mothers that they love them and spend less (较少的) money buying things. ( ) 1. Mother’s Day is on .A. the second Sunday in MayB. the second Saturday in MayC. May the secondD. The 8th May 1923( ) 2. Where did people celebrate Mother’s Day first?A. People celebrate it in English.B. People celebrate it in USA.C. People celebrate it in English, the America, Sweden and other countries.D. People celebrate it in Sweden.( ) 3. Why did Anna want to stop Mother’s Day?A. Because she didn’t want to be a famous woman.B. Because she didn’t like the way people chose to celebrate it.C. Because she didn’t like mothers.D. Because she didn’t have money to buy presents.( )4. The idea of for mothers was first given by Anna Jarvis.A. a childB. a weekC. a dayD. a flower( )5. “Saying thanks to their mothers.” means (意思是) .A. Ask their fathers to spend a lot of money for their mothers.B. Ask their mothers to have a rest.C. Spend much money buying presents for their mothers.D. Spend some time telling mothers that they love them.四、Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences. （每空一词，10%）1、上个星期天我们没有看花展。