最新中考初中英语--形容词比较级最高级(整理版)

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初中英语知识点归纳形容词的比较级和最高级

初中英语知识点归纳形容词的比较级和最高级

初中英语知识点归纳形容词的比较级和最高级形容词是我们在日常交流和写作中常用的词汇之一,它可以用来描述人、事、物的特征和性质。

在英语中,形容词的比较级和最高级是表示程度和大小的重要形式。

本文将归纳总结初中英语中形容词的比较级和最高级的用法和规则。

1. 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级用来比较两个或两个以上的人或物的大小、高低、长短、快慢等方面的差异。

一般情况下,形容词比较级的构成规则如下:a) 一般的形容词直接在词尾加上-er。

例如:tall(高) - taller(更高的), fast(快) - faster(更快的)。

b) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加上-er。

例如:happy(快乐) - happier(更快乐的)。

c) 部分形容词和副词前面加上more。

例如:beautiful(美丽的) - more beautiful(更美丽的), quickly(快速地) - more quickly(更快速的)。

2. 形容词的最高级形容词的最高级表示在同一范围内某人或某物具有最高程度的特征和性质。

形容词最高级的构成规则如下:a) 一般的形容词在词尾加上-est。

例如:big(大) - biggest(最大的), small(小) - smallest(最小的)。

b) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加上-est。

例如:happy(快乐) - happiest(最快乐的)。

c) 部分形容词和副词前面加上most。

例如:beautiful(美丽的) - most beautiful(最美丽的), quickly(快速地) - most quickly(最快速的)。

3. 形容词比较级和最高级的特殊形式有一些形容词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的,需要牢记下来:a) good(好)- better(更好的)- best(最好的)b) bad(坏)- worse(更坏的)- worst(最坏的)c) many(多)- more(更多的)- most(最多的)d) little(少)- less(更少的)- least(最少的)4. 形容词比较级和最高级的用法形容词比较级和最高级在句子中的使用常用以下几种结构:a) 比较级 + than + 被比较对象。

最新中考初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题(含答案)

最新中考初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题(含答案)

中考初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题(含答案)绝大多数形容词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级三种形式Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化:①一般情况下在词尾加-er、estEg: calm---calmer calmest tall---taller tallest smart---smarter smartest②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-er\estEg: nice---nicer nicest fine---finer finest large---larger largest③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er\estEg: early---earlier earliest happy---happier happiest busy---busier busiest ④一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er\estEg: big---bigger biggest thin---thinner thinnest hot---hotter hottest⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular most popular important---more important most imporant(2)特殊变化:Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法:表示两者(人或物)的比较。

⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。

Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。

His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.(注意比较对象的一致性)③. 英语比语文重要。

English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.④. 我来的比你晚。

初中英语形容词的比较级和最高级知识点汇总

初中英语形容词的比较级和最高级知识点汇总

初中英语形容词的比较级和最高级知识点汇总大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

(1)单音节词加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

tall(高的) taller tallestgreat(巨大的) greater greatest(2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-stnice(好的) nicer nicestlarge(大的) larger largestable(有能力的) abler ablest(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-estbig(大的) bigger biggesthot热的) hotter hottestred红色的 redder reddest(4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-est easy(容易的) easier easiestbusy(忙的) busier busiest(5)以ly结尾的副词,除early-earlier-earliest,其他都是加more most.Slowly-more slowly-most slowlyBravely-more bravely-most bravelyquickly-more quickly-most quickly(6)少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-estclever(聪明的) cleverer cleverestnarrow(窄的) narrower narrowest(7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。

如:important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易地) more easily most easily(8)一些词的比较级和最高级,可以加-er或 -est,也可以加more或most,如:clever, polite等。

最新中考初中英语--形容词比较级最高级(整理版).docx

最新中考初中英语--形容词比较级最高级(整理版).docx

中考初中英语 --形容词比较级最高级 (整理版 )单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er, -est 来构成较级和最高级。

构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加 -er, -est tall taller tallestgreat greater greatest 以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节词和少数以 -le 结尾nice nicer nicest的双音节词只加 -r, -stlarge larger largestable abler ablest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写big bigger biggest结尾的辅音字母,再加 -er, -estthin thinner thinnesthot hotter hottest “辅音字母 +y”结尾的双音节词,改y 为 i ,再加early earlier earliest-er, -esteasy easier easiest少数以 -er, -ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加 -er, -est clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowest 较级和最高级。

原级比较级最高级beautiful more beautiful most beautifulinteresting more interesting most interestingimportant( 重要的 )more important most important1. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good ( 好的 )well ( 健康的 )better bestbad ( 坏的 )ill (有病的 )worse worstold older(elder)oldest(eldest)many much ( 多的 )more mostlittle ( 少的 )less leastfar ( 远的 )farther(further)farthest(furthest)形容词比较级最高级练习题一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. old ______ ________2. busy _________ _________3. thin ________ ________其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more, most 来构成比4. many _________ _________5. slow ________ _____6. delicious _________ ______二、用适当形式填空:1.Bob is ________( young ) than Fred but__________(tall) than Fred.2.He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________(bad) at English.3.Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.4 A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.5.An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.6.Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).7.The Nile(尼羅河 ) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)8.Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)9.Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)10.She is_______ than all the other students. (young)11.Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)12.Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)13. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.三、选择题1.She is ________ than ________ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we2.China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest3.-Which is ____ season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best4. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest5.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest6. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest7 Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensiveB.more expensiveC.the most expensive8. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China A long B longer C the longest9.She is the second _______student in our classA.. tall B. taller C. tallest一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项AWhen I was a kid, my siblings( 兄弟姐妹 ) and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would happily wolf down our ice cream as fast as we could.Once when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a different view on things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish their ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said,“ Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert.Too often, kids want to scramble( 争夺 ) for more, whether it's more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years. We never develop the skill of treasuring what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we will have a happier life.What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what's in front you, thepleasure will last longer. It's a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure itas long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.(1) The writer's grandfather advised her sister and her to________.A. stop eating ice creamB. learn something from their way of eatingC. stop the competition between themD. eat ice cream slowly as possible(2) Children often want to scramble for more__________.A. toys, friends or siblingsB. toys, ice cream or friendsC. friends, desserts or ice creamD. toys, desserts and ice cream(3) Which of the following best describes the author's grandfather?A. HumorousB. StrictC. WiseD. Careful(4) We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer_______.A. benefits a lot from her grandfather's adviceB. knows how to get the chance to be happyC. knows nothing will gone all too soonD. longs for the days when they ate ice cream( 5) What is the best title for this passage?A. Value what you have C. Remember my grandpa 【答案】(1) DB. Keep longing for more D. Save for the future(2) B(3) C(4) A(5) A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述作者从外公那里学到,享受当前,会更珍惜所得到的。

形容词的比较级和最高级讲解及中考真题汇编(含答案)

形容词的比较级和最高级讲解及中考真题汇编(含答案)

形容词的比较级和最高级A.themostexpensive B.thecheapestC.moreexpensive D.cheaper7、(2016?苏州)-Playingvideogamesisawasteoftime.-Ican'tagreemore.Therearemeaningfulthingstodo.()A.themost B.theleast C.more D.less8、(2016?达州)---Royneverlikesjunkfood.---NeitherdoI.That'sprobablywhyI'mbecoming____now.()A.healthyandweakB.healthierandhealthierC.weakerandweakerD.moreandmorehealthily9、(2016?青岛)Thetalentshowis______thegameshow.Ilikeboth.()A.asboringas B.notsoboredasC.asinterestingas D.notsointerestedas10、(2016?天津)Ajourneybytrainisthanbycoach.()A.morerelaxing B.relaxingC.mostrelaxing D.themostrelaxing11、(2016?河南)Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis.()A.good B.better C.thebetter D.thebest12、(2016?海南)-Whowillyouasktohelpwiththework,LucyorLily?-Lily.Sheismuch________.()A.careful B.morecarefulC.mostcareful13、(2016?黑龙江)-DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof______intheworld?-Yes,it'sbiggerthan______cityinChina.()A.thebiggestcity;anyB.thebiggestcities;anyC.thebiggestcities;anyother14、(2016?深圳)-Goodnews!MetroLine11willbeopenonJune30inourcity.-Great!Itwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.()A.richer B15、(2016?广东))A.deep B.deeperC.16、(2016?黔东南州)---DaLiu,A.isagoodplayer B.17、(2016?威海)---Yes.A.thetallest B.18、(2016?株洲)A.thesmaller B...().abetterone D.thebestone.().themostoutgoing D.outgoing?.()themostexcited D.themostexcitingyourEnglishwillbe.()A..Theless;thebetter D.Themore;theless.---Eastorwest,homeisthebest.()A.warm B.warmerC.warmest D.thewarmest25、(2016?新疆)Heisalittlethanyou,butheisasasyou.()A.thin;strongerB.thinner;strongerC.thinner;strong D.thin;strong26、(2016?盐城)TherichwereoneofthefourmainclassesintheAztecsociety.A.themostpowerful B.themorepowerfulC.morepowerful D.powerful27、(2016?泸州)Asweknow,theYangtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld.A.long B.longerC.longest D.thelongest28、(2016?厦门)---HaveyouseenthemovieZootopia?---Yes,I'veseenittwice.OfallthemoviesI'veeverseen,It'sthe____one.A.interesting B.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting29、(2016?绥化)HeisatEnglishthanme.()A.good B.better C.best30、(2016?齐齐哈尔)Jimmyisgrowingfast.Heistallerthanhismother.A.far B.quiteC.very31、(2016?临沂)Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.Heis__ofallthepersonsIknow.A.patient B.lesspatient C.morepatient D.themostpatient32、(2016?临沂)Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.Heis__ofallthepersonsIknow.A.patient B.lesspatientC.morepatient D.themostpatient33、(2016?济南)-WhenisthetimetovisitBrazil?-InAugustandSeptember,Ithink.Nottoocold,nottoohot.()A.hottest B.34、(2016?云南)A.early;good B.early;betterC35、(2016?荆门)----Heisgreat.A.best B.better36、(2016?阜康市)--Idisagree.Inmyopinion,A.asusefulas B.notsousefulasC37、(2016?德州)Asthe____girlinourclass.A.kindest B.fastest(围棋).()C.thebest.()C.tallestC.cheapestC.bestD.thebest3.—What’s thelow-carbonlifestylelike?--Save_______energy,produce________carbon.A.more;moreB.less;moreC.less;lessD.more;less4.Whatanicepictureofahouse.Itwouldbe_______withsomegreentreesaroundit.A.goodB..betterC.worse5.Tomisnotgoodatmath.Healwaysfeels______beforehertakesamathtest.A.interestedfortableC.nervousD.proud6.—I’mgoingtoajobinterview.IfeeIaIittIe_______.—Takeiteasy.ListeningtomusiccanheIpyoureIax.A.comfortable B. nervous C. excited7.Itis---toteachakidthewaytosolveaproblemthantellhimthesolutiondirectlyA.helpfulB.morehelpfulC. themostheipfui8.–Areyouscaredoftheflight?--No,justalittle________.A.angryB.seriousC.anxiousD.calm9.–Waiter,$20fordinner,right?--I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare________.A.extraB.freeC.highD.spare10.—Excuseme,sir.Theshoesareabitsmallforme.—Don’tworry.I’llchangethemforasizeAsmallerBsmallest Clarger Dlargest11.TakingbusesinBeijingis______thantakingataxi.A.morecheapB.muchcheaperC.alittlecheapD.lesscheaper12.—Whichprovinceisthe________oneinwinter?—ItshouldbeHainanProvince,Ithink.A.coldest B.hotter C.warmest D.cooler13.Idon’tthinklookingafterchildrenisjust work.A.woman B14.Sometimeswalkingiseven thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.A.fastB.fasterA.AliceandLily’sA.morecheaper17.—A.easy-goingA.importantB.moreimportantC.unusualD.energeticC.bestD.wellC.more;happierD.many;happierC.hungry D.thirstyC.betterD.bestA.Harder;betterB.Theharder;better.C.Theharder;thebetterD.Harder;thebetter.25.-Let’sbuysomecardsforourteachersonTeachers’Day.--Whynotmakesomebyhand?It’smuch_________.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting26.—LinTao,whyareyouso________?--BecauseWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsattheWinterOlympics.A.excitedB.angryC.disappointed27.Lucydidn’tmakemymistakesinthemathexam.Sheis_______thananyotherstudent.A.themostcarefulB.morecarelessC.morecarefulD.muchcareful28.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesweater?—It’stoo_________,andIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A.niceB.lovelyC.popularD.expensive29.—Whyareyouunhappy,Ben?—Iwaslateforclassagain,I’mafraidMissLiwillbe_______me.A.friendlytoB.angrywithC.busywithD.proudof30.-Claudia,yourhandwritingismuch______thanbefore.-Thankyou.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful31.–Whichcolordoyoulike______,blueorgreen?–Blue.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest32.——Jack?Jack?Canyoucome?——A.doB.willdoA.earsierB.moredifficultA.fewer,lessB.less,fewer35.—--A.exciting36.—Whohas____marksinEnglish一C.difficultD.pleasantC.soimportantthanD.thesameasC.boringD.amazingA.impressedB.embarrassedC.terrifiedD.frustrated42.--HowcanIgetwellalongwithothers,father?---Trytosmiletoothers,boy.Thatwillmake__________much__________.A.them,easierB.them,moreeasyC.it,easyD.it,easier43.---Mum,I’mreally________abouttheresultoftheexam.---Cheerup.Ibelieveyoucanbesuccessful.A.patientB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.pleased44.Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Thenewsmakeseveryone______.A.excitedB.frightenedC.happilyD.luckily45.Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.___youare,____mistakesyou’llmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,thelessC.Themorecarefully,thelessD.Themorecareful,thefewer46.ManyChinesestudentsthinksciencesubjectsare______foreignlanguages.A.moredifficultasB.lessdifficultthanC.muchdifficultthanD.sodifficultas47.---WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?---Ithinkit’s_______,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo________.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored48.34.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof__________citiesintheworld.A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big49.HefindswatchingEnglishmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.50.Juliaisveryclever.Infact,A.ahigh B.ahigher CIthinkyouneeda place.A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.smaller52.Marshathoughtherfriendswoulddosomething tocelebrateherbirthday,buttheyjustgaveherabirthdaycard.A.correctB.honestC.quickD.special53.Inthisfive-persongame,theonewhofinds hiddenballswillwinthelastfreeticketforthemovieA.manyB.someC.themoreD.themost54.—。

(完整版)初二形容词副词比较级、最高级

(完整版)初二形容词副词比较级、最高级

比较级&最高级一、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级.原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

二、规则变化:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:三、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法:1e.g。

This room is bigger than that one. I am taller than you。

This lesson is more difficult than that one.注意:①修饰比较级的词有 a little, a bit ,a few , a lot ,much, even,still,far,rather,any 等表程度。

e。

g。

Today is _________ colder than yesterday(冷得多/一点)②为避免重复,在从句中常用the one 代替可数名词单数形式,调和ones 或those代替可数名词的复数形式,that代替不可数名词.E。

g。

The weather in Tianjin is colder than______of Guangzhou in winter.2、表示“…不如…”,用“less+原级+than”结构e。

g. The book is less difficult than that one. The film is less interesting than that one3、不与其他事物相比,表示本身程度的改变,用“比较级+and+比较级”结构,意思是“越来越…”e.g。

The weather is getting______ ______ 。

______ (越来越暖和)Our country is becoming _____ ______ . ______ (越来越漂亮)4、表示“两者之间比较。

初中英语知识点归纳形容词的比较级和最高级的用法

初中英语知识点归纳形容词的比较级和最高级的用法

初中英语知识点归纳形容词的比较级和最高级的用法形容词的比较级和最高级是初中英语重要的知识点之一,它用来对两个或多个事物进行比较。

比较级用于比较两个事物,而最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的事物。

掌握了形容词的比较级和最高级的用法,可以帮助我们更准确地表达事物之间的差异和程度。

本文将对形容词的比较级和最高级进行归纳和总结。

1. 比较级的构成和用法比较级的构成方式有两种:一是在形容词原形后面加上-er,例如“small - smaller”;二是在形容词前加more,例如“beautiful - more beautiful”。

同样重要的是要注意一些不规则变化的形容词,如“good - better”和“bad - worse”。

在使用比较级时,我们需要注意以下几点:(1)被比较的两个事物要有共同的比较对象,例如“I am taller than my sister”;(2)在进行比较时,需要使用than来连接被比较的对象,如“I am taller than my sister”;(3)比较级常用于表示两个事物之间的差异,例如“My brother is smarter than me”。

2. 最高级的构成和用法最高级的构成方式一般在形容词前面加上最高级标志词the,再在形容词后面加上-est,例如“small - the smallest”。

同样地,也存在一些不规则变化的形容词,如“good - the best”和“bad - the worst”。

在使用最高级时,我们需要注意以下几点:(1)最高级常用于三个或三个以上的事物进行比较,例如“Among the three boys, John is the tallest”;(2)需要使用the来表示最高级,以明确进行比较的对象,如“Among the three boys, John is the tallest”;(3)最高级也可以用来表示某一事物在同一类事物中的最高程度,例如“He is the kindest person I have ever met”。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级全面解析

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级全面解析

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法是初二上册新教材的重要考点,同时也是中考必须掌握的重要内容。

本文主要从形容词副词比较等级的变化、用法、及易错点三大方面对相关知识点进行详细解析,希望对同学们有所帮助。

一. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下:(1) 规则变化表:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二.形容词和副词比较级的基本用法注:如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词;如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。

如:This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的)This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的)三.形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法(1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of the twoa/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city(2)序数词及最高级连用,如:Flying is the fastest and the second cheapest way to travel.(3)比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时) He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.(4)倍数表达法。

初中英语必会形容词与副词的比较级和最高级

初中英语必会形容词与副词的比较级和最高级

初中英语必会形容词与副词的比较级和最高级在初中英语学习中,形容词和副词是构建句子时不可或缺的一部分。

它们用来描述名词和动词,使语言更加生动和具体。

比较级和最高级是形容词和副词的两种特殊形式,用来比较事物之间的差异和程度。

让我们一起来深入了解初中英语中必须掌握的形容词与副词的比较级和最高级。

形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级是用来比较两个事物的性质或程度。

一般情况下,在形容词后面加上”-er”构成比较级。

比如:big(大)-bigger(更大)fast(快)-faster(更快)smart(聪明)-smarter(更聪明)而形容词的最高级则是用来表示三个或三个以上事物之间的比较。

一般在形容词前面加上”themost”构成最高级。

例如:big(大)-thebiggest(最大的)fast(快)-thefastest(最快的)smart(聪明)-thesmartest(最聪明的)在比较级和最高级的构成中,需要注意一些特殊情况,比如在形容词末尾为“e”时,直接加上“r”和“st”;以辅音字母+y结尾时,变y为i再加er或est等。

副词的比较级和最高级副词也有比较级和最高级的形式,用来描述动词的程度或频率。

一般情况下,在副词前面加上”more”构成比较级。

例如:quickly(快速地)-morequickly(更快地)easily(容易地)-moreeasily(更容易地)happily(快乐地)-morehappily(更快乐地)副词最高级的构成则在副词前加上”themost”。

比如:quickly(快速地)-themostquickly(最快速地)easily(容易地)-themosteasily(最容易地)happily(快乐地)-themosthappily(最快乐地)掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,能够帮助我们更准确地表达想法和观点,使语言更具有说服力和表现力。

形容词与副词的比较级和最高级是初中英语学习中的重要内容,掌握好这一部分知识,将有助于提升语言表达能力,希望大家能够在学习中多加练习,取得更好的成绩。

初中英语知识点归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

初中英语知识点归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

初中英语知识点归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是初中英语中非常重要的知识点。

通过掌握这些知识,我们可以更准确地描述人、事、物的特征和程度。

本文将归纳总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法和变化规则。

一、形容词比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级比较级常用于两个事物之间的比较,表示一方在某一方面的程度要超过另一方。

(1)一般情况下,在形容词后面加上-er构成比较级形式。

例如:- Tom is taller than Jerry.(汤姆比杰瑞高。

)- The book is cheaper than the movie.(这本书比这部电影便宜。

)(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,直接加-r。

例如:- Kate is braver than her sister.(凯特比她妹妹更勇敢。

)(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,先把y变成i,再加-er。

例如:- This shirt is prettier than that one.(这件衬衫比那件更漂亮。

)(4)部分双音节和多音节形容词在前面加上more来构成比较级形式。

例如:- He is more intelligent than his classmates.(他比他的同学们更聪明。

)2. 形容词的最高级最高级用于三个或三个以上的事物之间的比较,表示一方在某一方面的程度是所有事物中最高的。

(1)在形容词后面加上-est构成最高级形式。

例如:- Alice is the tallest girl in the class.(艾丽斯是班上最高的女孩。

)- This is the cheapest phone I've ever seen.(这是我见过的最便宜的手机。

)(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,直接加-st。

例如:- It is the largest lake in the city.(这是城市里最大的湖。

)(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,先把y变成i,再加-est。

初中英语高频形容词比较级最高级变化整合表

初中英语高频形容词比较级最高级变化整合表

形容词比较级、最高级变化表二、形容词原级、比较级和最高级句型(特殊)原级句型:1“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。

2甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。

3“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。

4甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。

比较级句型:1.修饰比较级的词有:……多了:a lot, much, far. 甚至更……even, still, 稍微有点……a little, a bit但是many 不能修饰比较级。

(many more 修饰复数名词除外----many more books)e.g: far more better, a little earlier,Our city is much more beautiful than yours.Do you feel any better now?2.表示“大三岁”,“高二厘米”时要用“表示数、量的词+比较级”来表示。

I'm two years older than you.我比你大二岁。

3.“比较级+ than any other +单数名词”表示“比其他的任何……都……”(这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。

)He is better than any other student in the class.他在班里,比任何一个别的学生都好。

中考中的比较级和最高级知识点总结与归纳

中考中的比较级和最高级知识点总结与归纳

中考中的比较级和最高级知识点总结与归纳在中考英语考试中,比较级和最高级是常见的语法知识点。

掌握好这部分知识,不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解文章,还能够在阅读和书写中运用到,提高整体语言表达能力。

本文将对中考中的比较级和最高级知识点进行总结与归纳。

一、比较级的构成和用法比较级的构成方式有以下几种:1. 单音节词和少部分双音节词结尾加-er,如:fast(快)- faster (更快);2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er,如:happy(快乐)- happier(更快乐);3. 大多以字母e结尾的词,直接加-r,如:nice(好)- nicer(更好);4. 多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加more,如:beautiful(美丽)- more beautiful(更美丽)。

比较级的用法主要有以下几种:1. 在两者之间进行比较,使用than连接,如:My dog is bigger than yours.(我的狗比你的大。

)2. 在三者或三者以上进行比较,使用the + 比较级 + of连接,如:He is the tallest of the three students.(他是这三个学生中最高的。

)3. 表示一个事物的变化程度,使用比较级,如:The weather is getting hotter and hotter.(天气越来越热。

)二、最高级的构成和用法最高级的构成方式有以下几种:1. 单音节词和少部分双音节词结尾加-est,如:fast(快)- fastest(最快);2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-est,如:happy(快乐)- happiest(最快乐);3. 大多以字母e结尾的词,直接加-st,如:nice(好)- nicest(最好);4. 多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加most,如:beautiful(美丽)- most beautiful(最美丽)。

形容词、副词的比较级与最高级用法详解精选全文完整版

形容词、副词的比较级与最高级用法详解精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版形容词、副词的比较级与最高级用法详解一、形容词、副词比较级、最高级构成大多数的形容词、副词都具有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

而形容词、副词的比较级、最高级构成方式分规则变化和不规则变化。

其规则变化的方式详见下面个表:(一)规则变化:(1) 直接在词尾加-er, -est(2) 以不发音字母e 结尾的,在词尾加-r , -st(3)以“辅音字母+y“结尾的,把y 变i,再加-er , -est(4) 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词汇,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er , -est(5) 部分双音节和多音节词,在其前加more, most(二)、不规则变化:比较级、最高级具有不规则变化形式的形容词和副词比较少,因此,需要大家逐一认真记忆。

详见下表:【妙记顺口溜】“坏”“病”两“多”和两“好”,一是“远”来,二是“老”,little 是“少”不是“小”。

二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级用法(一)形容词、副词比较级用法形容词、副词的比较级主要对两个的人或物在某种程度、性质上进行比较。

常见的形容词副词比较级用法如下:1.同级比较① A+be/v+as+原级+as+B A和B一样This room is as large as that one .这间房子和那间一样大(形容词)Tom writes as carefully as Kate.汤姆写字跟凯特一样认真。

(副词)②A+be/V+not+as(so)+级+as +B A 不如BTigers aren't as(so) dangerous as lions.老虎不如狮子危险。

(形容词)Mary didn't finish the work as(so) well as Lucy.玛丽完成这项工作不如露西好。

(副词)2.差极比较①A+be/v+比较级+B A比B更......This pen is newer than that one.这支钢笔比那支新。

2024年中考英语一轮复习形容词和副词的比较级最高级句型和注意点总结与练习

2024年中考英语一轮复习形容词和副词的比较级最高级句型和注意点总结与练习

2024届九年级英语中考一轮复习【语法专题】形容词和副词的比较级最高级句型和注意点总结与练习九年级英语教研室整理形容词和副词的比较级、最高级句型(1)形容词及副词比较级的句型:①比较级+than…:…比…较为…。

即:“A+动词+形容词或副词比较级+than+B”。

两者相比较,A比B更…一些。

eg:His brother is younger than I(me).他弟弟比我年轻。

Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan.北京比武汉更漂亮。

注意:在比较级前有时可加一些修饰语,如much,a lot,a little,still,even等以示强调或加强语气。

eg:This box is a little heavier than yours.这个箱子比你的要稍重一些。

This movie is much more interesting than that one.这部影片比那部有趣得多。

②as…as:…和…相同。

即:A+动词+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B,表示A和B两者比较,程度相同,“…和…相同”。

eg:My uncle is as tall as your father.我叔叔和你父亲一样高。

My dog is as old as that one.我的狗与那个狗一样大。

③ A+not+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B,表示A,B两者程度不同,即“A不如B那么…”。

eg:My uncle is not as tall as your father.我叔叔不如你父亲高。

Tom is not as honest as John.汤姆不如约翰诚实。

He can't run as /so fast as you.他没你跑得快。

④“比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级(多音节词和部分双音节词)”,意为“越来越…”。

eg:Our city is more and more beautiful.我们的城市越来越美丽了。

初中英语知识归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成

初中英语知识归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成

初中英语知识归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成形容词和副词是英语中常见的词性,用来修饰名词或者动词等。

比较级和最高级是形容词和副词构成的两种特殊形式,在句子中用来表达两个或多个事物之间的比较关系。

本文将对初中英语知识中的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级进行归纳和总结。

一、形容词的比较级和最高级构成方式1. 一般情况下,在形容词的原级后面加上"-er"构成比较级,加上"-est"构成最高级。

例如:原级:tall(高的)比较级:taller(更高的)最高级:tallest(最高的)2. 以"e"结尾的形容词,在原级后面只需加上"-r"和"-st"。

例如:原级:large(大的)比较级:larger(更大的)最高级:largest(最大的)3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,把"y"变为"i",再加上"-er"和"-est"。

例如:原级:happy(快乐的)比较级:happier(更快乐的)最高级:happiest(最快乐的)4. 以重读闭音节结尾,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要双写这个辅音字母,再加上"-er"和"-est"。

例如:原级:big(大的)比较级:bigger(更大的)最高级:biggest(最大的)5. 部分形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。

例如:原级:good(好的)比较级:better(更好的)最高级:best(最好的)二、副词的比较级和最高级构成方式1. 大多数副词的比较级和最高级构成方式与形容词相同,在副词的原级后面加上"-er"和"-est"。

例如:原级:quickly(快速地)比较级:more quickly(更快地)最高级:most quickly(最快地)2. 以"e"结尾的副词,在原级后面只需加上"-r"和"-st"。

初中英语知识点归纳形容词副词的比较级和最高级

初中英语知识点归纳形容词副词的比较级和最高级

初中英语知识点归纳形容词副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是初中英语学习中的重要知识点。

它们用于描述事物的程度、大小、速度等,并且在日常生活和书面表达中经常被使用。

在本文中,我将归纳总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法和构成规则,以便初中生对此有一个清晰的了解。

一、形容词的比较级和最高级用法1. 形容词的比较级用于比较两个人或事物的性质、状态、特征等。

构成方法如下:1) 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在后面加-er,如tall(高)- taller(更高)。

2) 以不发音的e结尾的形容词后面直接加-r,如nice(好看)- nicer (更好看)。

3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词把y变为i,再加-er,如happy(快乐)- happier(更快乐)。

4) 大部分双音节形容词前面加more,如beautiful(美丽)- more beautiful(更美丽)。

例如:- My sister is taller than me.(我妹妹比我高。

)- This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。

)2. 形容词的最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人或事物的性质、状态、特征等。

构成方法如下:1) 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在后面加-est,如tall(高)- tallest(最高)。

2) 以不发音的e结尾的形容词后面直接加-st,如nice(好看)- nicest(最好看)。

3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词把y变为i,再加-est,如happy(快乐)- happiest(最快乐)。

4) 大部分双音节形容词前面加most,如beautiful(美丽)- most beautiful(最美丽)。

例如:- Tom is the tallest student in our class.(汤姆是我们班最高的学生。

)- This is the most delicious food I have ever tasted.(这是我尝过的最美味的食物。

初中英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大全(各版本通用)

初中英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大全(各版本通用)
more carefully
more completely
more quickly
more quietly
more carefully
more beautifully
more comfortably
more useful
more famous
more beautiful
more creative
more serious
most talented
most pleased
most crowded
most disappointed
most famous
most expensive
most inexpensive
most honest
most wonderful
most interesting
most fantastic
lazy
hungry
sorry
prettier
angrier
cloudier
sunnier
rainier
windier
unhappier
unluckier
heavier
thirstier
lazier
hungrier
sorrier
prettiest
angriest
cloudiest
sunniest
rainiest
beautiful
creative
serious
outgoing
amazing
awful
exciting
excited
interested
talented
pleased
crowded
disappointed

中考英语常见副词形容词比较级最高级单词归纳总结

中考英语常见副词形容词比较级最高级单词归纳总结

中考英语常见副词形容词比较级最高级单词归纳总结一、目录1.中考英语常见副词形容词比较级最高级单词归纳总结2.不规则变化词比较级最高级3.特殊用法比较级最高级4.常用句型总结5.易混淆词汇辨析6.语法考点解析二、中考英语常见副词形容词比较级最高级单词归纳总结1.副词比较级最高级:more,most;less,least;fairly,quite;hardly,scarcely;again,once more;fast,faster,fastest;early,earlier,earliest;high,higher,highest;late,later,latest;near,nearer,nearest等。

2.形容词比较级最高级:big,bigger,biggest;small,smaller,smallest;hot,hotter,hottest;red,redder,reddest;beautiful,more beautiful,most beautiful等。

3.不规则变化词比较级最高级:good,better,best;badly,worse,worst;many,more,most等。

4.特殊用法比较级最高级:as...as中间用形容词或副词原级;the+比较级+ofthe two/in the pair表示两者中比较...的一个;the+序数词+比较级表示第几...等。

三、常用句型总结1.The+比较级...,the+比较级...越...越...2.比较级+than+any other+单数名词/any of+复数名词/any+单数名词表示最高级的含义。

3.比较级+than+the other+单数名词/the other+复数名词表示比较级的含义。

4.比较级+than+同一主语的其他动词表示比较级的含义。

5.The+比较级+主语+谓语表示比较级的特殊用法。

四、易混淆词汇辨析1.more和many的区别:more修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,表示更多;many修饰可数名词复数。

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中考初中英语--形容词比较级最高级(整理版)单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er, -est来构成较级和最高级。

其Array他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。

1. 不规则变化形容词比较级最高级练习题一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. old ______ ________2. busy _________ _________3. thin ________ ________4. many _________ _________5. slow ________ _____6. delicious _________ ______二、用适当形式填空:1. Bob is ________( young ) than Fred but__________(tall) than Fred.2. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________(bad) at English.3. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.4 A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.5. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.6. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).7. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)8. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)9. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)10. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)11. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)12. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)13. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.三、选择题1. She is ________ than ________ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we2. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest3. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best4.- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest5.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest6. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest7 Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensiveB.more expensiveC.the most expensive8. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China A long B longer C the longest9.She is the second _______student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项AWhen I was a kid, my siblings(兄弟姐妹) and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would happily wolf down our ice cream as fast as we could.Once when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a different view on things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish their ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert.Too often, kids want to scramble(争夺) for more, whether it's more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years. We never develop the skill of treasuring what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we will have a happier life.What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what's in front you, the pleasure will last longer. It's a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.(1)The writer's grandfather advised her sister and her to________.A. stop eating ice creamB. learn something from their way of eatingC. stop the competition between themD. eat ice cream slowly as possible(2)Children often want to scramble for more__________.A. toys, friends or siblingsB. toys, ice cream or friendsC. friends, desserts or ice creamD. toys, desserts and ice cream(3)Which of the following best describes the author's grandfather?A. HumorousB. StrictC. WiseD. Careful(4)We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer_______.A. benefits a lot from her grandfather's adviceB. knows how to get the chance to be happyC. knows nothing will gone all too soonD. longs for the days when they ate ice cream(5)What is the best title for this passage?A. Value what you haveB. Keep longing for moreC. Remember my grandpaD. Save for the future【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述作者从外公那里学到,享受当前,会更珍惜所得到的。

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