(完整版)初中英语倒装句讲解及练习
完整版初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(1)
完整版初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(1)完整版初中英语倒装句讲解及练习一、倒装句的定义倒装句是指把主语或其它成分放在谓语之前的句子。
二、倒装句的分类1. 全部倒装:把全部谓语动词放在主语的前面。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.2. 部分倒装:把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语前,并把它和谓语之间调换位置。
例如:He can speak English, so can his sister.3. 省略倒装:省略掉了连接词的部分倒装。
例如:Here comes the bus.三、倒装句的使用倒装句一般用于以下情况:1. 为了强调句子的某个内容。
例如:In the classroom were the students waiting for the teacher.2. 形式固定的句子。
例如:Not only did he study English, but he also learned French.3. 当句首是副词、介词短语或者表示地点,时间和方式的词组时。
例如:On the wall hangs a picture.4. 在虚拟语气中使用。
例如:Had I known the answer, I would have told you.四、练习1. ________ you ever been to Beijing?A. haveB. HasC. DoD. Did答案:A解析:把 have 放在句首进行倒装。
2. Only in this way ________ the problem.A. can we solveB. we can solveC. solved we canD. do we solve答案:A解析:把助动词 can 与主语 we 调换位置。
3. Hardly ________ when it began to rain.A. I had left homeB. had I left homeC. I left homeD. left I home答案:B解析:把助动词 had 与主语 I 调换位置。
(完整版)倒装句精讲及练习(含答案)
(完整版)倒装句精讲及练习(含答案)倒装句的⽤法英语倒装句分为两种:1、整个谓语在前的句⼦,叫完全倒装。
Here comes the car.2、部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句⼦,叫部分倒装句。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点:①若有主从句,哪句倒装。
②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
⼀、表⽰⽅位和时间的副词位于句⾸时(now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back, off,on ), 句⼦全部倒装。
注:主语是代词时,不倒装。
(如5,6)1. Here comes the bus .2. There goes the bell .3. Away went the students .4. Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. he comes.注意:1.不能⽤进⾏时; 2. 主语为⼈称代词时不倒装。
⼆、以介词短语表⽰的状语,提前位于句⾸时,全部倒装。
1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句⾸时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”A: 形容词+连系动词+主语例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将so\neither \nor 放在开头,表⽰“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装注:表⽰“确实是这样”时,不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn’t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,⽽将从句倒装条件:在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句⾸,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句⾸时,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .⼋、only 及其修饰的状语位于句⾸时,后⾯的句⼦部分倒装。
英语倒装句讲解和练习附答案.doc
一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run 。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词 do, does 或 did ,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until...等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当 Not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1) Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。
(完整版)初中英语倒装句讲解及练习
倒装练习题7., you can ' t lift yourself up.A. Even you ' re strongB. Strong as you areC. How strong you areD. In spite you ' re strong8. So carelessly that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive9. Early in the day the news the enemy were gone.A. come; thatB. came; thatC. comes; thatD. came; what10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages them well.A. you can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. did you learn11. Only after liberation to be treated as human beings.did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun12. Not only to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A. he was forcingB. he was forcedC. was he forcingD. was he forced13. Not until his father was out of prison to school.15. Rarely such a silly thing.about his own health though he was very ill. the bus stop the bus arrived.earlier you would have met him.31. She is a teacher and works at the college.32. Now Tom ' s turn to recite the text.Hearing the cat coming, offB. away fled the miceA. can John goB. John can goC. could John goD. John could go14. Never beforeseen such a stupid man.A. am IB. was IC. have ID. shall I A. have I heard of B. I have heard ofC. am I heard ofD. had I heard of16. Little A. he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares 27. Hardly A. we had got to; when B. we had got to; then C. had we got to; than D. had we got to; when28. Where is your brother?—ThereA. he is comingB. he comesC. comes heD. does he come29.A. If you cameB. If you did comeC. Did you comeD. Had you come30. Not onlypolluted but crowded.A. was the city; were the streetB. the city was; were the streetC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets wereA. So is Li MingB. So does Li MingC. So is it with Li MingD. So it is with Li MingA. there isB. is goingC. has comeD. comesA. fled all the miceC. all the mice fled awayD. fleeing all the mice34. reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.A. Had he practicedB. Did he practiceC. Should he practiceD. Were he to practice35. Nearby in which they had spent their summer vacation.A. was two housesB. two houses wereC. were two housesD. are two houses36. Not only a writer but alsohere.A. an actor was wantedB. was an actor wantedC. an actor were wantedD. were an actor wanted37. So tiredafter a whole day's heavy work that Istand on my feet.A. was I; could hardlyB. was I felt; could hardlyC. was I; co uldn ' t hardlyD. I was; hardly couldn38. Only in this wayexpect to get over so many difficulties.A. we are sure toB. can weC. that we canD. that can we39. After that we never saw her again, norfrom her. A. did we hear B. we heardC. has we heardD. we have heard 40. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didn ' t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn ' t realizeD. I realize41. — Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?—I don ' t know,A. nor don ' t I careB. nor do I careC. I don ' t care neitherD. I don ' t care also42. You can ' t imaginewhen they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited43. Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizedD. didn ' t the villagers realize44. Little about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared45. — David has made great progress recently. —, and.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so haveD. So has he; so you have46. ——It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.—My God!.A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you47. Not a single song at yesterday ' s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing48. the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.A. Only thenB. It is only thenC. Only whenD. It is only when49. Not only difficult to understand, but it was too long.A. it wasB. it madeC. did it makeD. was it。
初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(一)
初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(一)初中英语倒装句讲解及练习倒装是英语中一种语法现象,是将主语和谓语的顺序颠倒过来,以使语法更加紧凑或形成特殊的语气或语态等。
在英语中,倒装是一种常见的表达方式,尤其是在否定句、疑问句、条件句和地点状语从句中。
下面我们来详细了解一下各类倒装句的用法及注意点。
1. 完全倒装句在句子开头使用倒装,即将谓语动词放在主语前面,句子结构为“谓语动词+主语”,称为完全倒装句。
完全倒装句常用于以下情况:1)表示地点状语的倒装例如:In front of the classroom stood the teacher.On the wall hung a beautiful painting.2)表示引出一个状语从句或非限定性关系从句的倒装例如:In order that he might get high marks, did John study harder.However, little did they know that the show was about tostart.3)表示只有状语从句或介词短语时的倒装例如:Never before had I seen such a beautiful view.Under no circumstances should you give up.2. 部分倒装句在句子中将助动词或情态动词与主语颠倒,句子结构为“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语”,称为部分倒装句。
部分倒装句常用于以下情况:1)表示祈使句例如:Stand up, please.Don't touch that, will you?2)表示反问例如:You're a teacher, aren't you?He won't come, will he?3)表示强调例如:Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.Not only did he write an essay, but he also gave a speech.练习:1. Only in this way _____. A. can you succeed B. you succeed C. you can succeed D. will you succeed2. On the wall _____a beautiful painting. A. hung B. hanged3. Never _____ he seen such a beautiful view. A. beforehad B. had before4. Under no circumstances should you ____ up. A. giveB. givingC. to giveD. gave5. _____ anyone seen my keys? A. Have B. Has C. Do6. At no time _____ his mother worried about him. A. didB. hasC. had7. If you need any help, _____. A. come to me don'thesitate B. don't hesitate you can come to me C. hesitatedon't come to me D. don't hesitate to come to me8. Don't touch that cup, ____? A. will you B. won'tyou9. He _____ never _____ to China again. A. will, goB. won't, goC. doesn't, goD. hasn't, been10. Mary's parents _____ not at home, _____ they? A. are, are B. are, aren't C. aren't, are D. aren't, aren't答案:1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.D8.A9.B 10.C。
【英语】初中英语倒装句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案).docx
A. Neither are weB. Neither do weC. So are weD. So do we
【答案】A
【解析】 【分析】句意:—我 在学校会 上不被允 任何零食和 料。—我 也是。
根据We are not allowed可知此 表示否定,并且助 用are,故表示我 也不被允 ,
---_________________
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. Neither am I
D. Neither do I
【答案】
A
【解析】 【分析】So do I我也一 ;So am I.我也是;Neither am I我也不;Neither do I
我也不。句意:彼得 儿的 多人。 合 境可知上文 一般 在 ,主 构,故A。
某某也不neither +助动词+主语;so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。该句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是肯定句,故选
A。
【点评】考查倒装句。
16. —Will you go to the party tomorrow?
—If you go, ______. If you don't, _______. A. so will I, neither will I
3.句型中助 ,包括 系 和情 的 要和上句中 的 相一致。另一句型so+主+助 是指 上文的肯定,起加 作用。
13. —Jim enjoys listening to pop music.
—_______________.
A. So does Helen.B. Also is HelenC. Helen likes alsoD. So Helen does
初中英语倒装句讲解及练习
倒装句倒装练习题1.No sooner________themselves intheir seatsinthetheatre ________ the curtainwentup.A.theyhave settled; before B.had theysettled;thanC.have they settled; when D. they hadsettled;than2. I wonder if your girlfriendwill go tothe ball. If she________, so ________ mine.A.does; does B.does;will C. will;does D.would; will3. It’s necessarythat not only________ to seea doctor butalso stayat homefor a good sleep.A.Bob should go B. didBob go C. Bob’s going D. should Bob go4.In________, but out ________again.A. camethe teacher; he wentB. came theteacher;wentheC. did the teachercome; hewent D. the teachercame; went he5.It’s beyond description. Nowhereelse inthe world ________ such aquiet, beautiful place.A. can therebeB. you can findC.there can be D.canfind you6.Notuntil Dec.2003________ caught by theUS soldiers,anditwas agreat victory for the USA.A. wasSaddam Hussein B. Saddam Hussein wasC. had SaddamHusseinbeen D. Saddam Hussein had been7. Only after________his homework________towatch TV.A. he has finished;isheallowed B. hashe finished; is he allowe dC. he has finished;he is allowedD. has he finished;he is allowed 8.Formthen onwe never sawher again, nor ________ from her.A. heard weB. hadwe heardC. we have heard D. didwe hear9.“Never ________ to hurtyour feeling whileIwas expressing myself in the discussion” explainedJim.A. I expectedB.expectedIC. had I expectedD.did I expect10.________our bus; we’llhaveto wait for thenext.A. Does there goB.It goesC.There goesD.Do es itgo11.-Itwas careless of you to have leftyournew bikeoutside all ni ght.-My god!________.A.So did IB.So Idid C. So was I D. So were you12.What a naughty boyhewas! ________ .A.Down jumpedhe fromthe desk B. Fromthe desk jumped he d ownC. He down jumped fromthedeskD.Down he jumped from the desk13. Ontheopposite wall ________ onemap________dozens of pictures.A.hang; including B.are hung; together withC. ishanged; withD.is hanging; as wellas14.You can neverusemy computer.Atnotime ________that m achine.A. you should touch B.should you touchC.touch should you D.you touch15.Not untilall thefish diedin the river________ howserious thepollution was.A. didthevillagers realizeB.the villagers realizedC.thevillagersdid realizeD. didn’t the villagersrealizeBBDAA AADCBBDDBA1. B. 因为以否定词或半否定词开头的句子,要用部分倒装,排除A和D。
七年级英语倒装句子结构练习题30题含答案解析
七年级英语倒装句子结构练习题30题含答案解析1.Hardly does he go to school on time.(改为正常语序)He hardly goes to school on time.答案解析:否定副词hardly 位于句首,句子需要部分倒装,即把助动词does 提前,动词变为原形。
正常语序时,主语在前,谓语动词按正常顺序排列。
2.Seldom does she eat junk food.(改为正常语序)She seldom eats junk food.答案解析:否定副词seldom 位于句首,句子部分倒装。
正常语序中,主语she 在前,谓语动词eats 按正常顺序。
3.Never does he forget his homework.(改为正常语序)He never forgets his homework.答案解析:否定副词never 放句首,句子部分倒装。
正常语序是主语he 在前,谓语动词forgets 正常排列。
4.Rarely does Tom talk in class.(改为正常语序)Tom rarely talks in class.答案解析:rarely 放句首,句子部分倒装。
正常语序下主语Tom 在前,谓语动词talks 正常顺序。
5.Little does she know about this game.(改为正常语序)She little knows about this game.答案解析:little 放句首,句子部分倒装。
正常语序主语she 在前,谓语动词knows 正常排列。
6.Scarcely does he finish his work on time.(改为正常语序)He scarcely finishes his work on time.答案解析:scarcely 位于句首,句子部分倒装。
正常语序是主语he 在前,谓语finishes 正常顺序。
初中英语倒装句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语倒装句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、倒装句1.—Tara has made great progress in English this term.—_______, and ________.A. So she has; so have youB. So she has; so you haveC. So has she;so you haveD. So has she; so have you【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:塔拉这学期的英语取得了很大的进步。
她的进步的确大,你的也不小。
so,位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
其句型可归纳为: so + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。
如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。
so,开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。
so开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。
所以选A。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法。
2.If you go to his party tomorrow,A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will IC. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你明天不参加他的聚会,我也不去。
分析:考查if引导的条件状语从句,通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时,因此从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去,为主句,同时前句为否定形式,因此用neither.故选 B【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。
3.—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?—_____.A. Neither I doB. Neither do IC. So do ID. So I do 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我不懂新单元中的故事。
英语倒装句精讲及习题(附答案)
英语倒装句精讲及习题(附答案)英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
一、完全倒装1.时间状语now,then等,地点状语here,there, out,in,up,down,away等副词位于句首①Here comes the bus. ②There goes the bell. ③Now comes your turn. ④Out went the children. 当代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。
例如:⑤Here it is. 在这儿。
⑥Here he comes. 他来了。
2.当句首状语为表示时间或地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装①在城市南部坐落着一家钢铁工厂。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.②从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。
From the valley came a frightening sound.3.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”1)形容词+连系动词+主语出席会议的有怀特教授,史密斯教授,格林教授及其他嘉宾。
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith, Professor Greenand many other guests2)过去分词+连系动词+主语他们可以随心所欲的日子过去了。
Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.二、部分倒装1.用于疑问句Do you speak English?2.If引导的条件状语从句谓语动词为were, had或should时,可省去if,把那三个词挪至句首。
Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.Were there enough hands, we should go on with the project.Should I be free tomorrow, I will come to the party.3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中”①Pretty as she is, she is not clever. ②Try as he could, he might fall again.如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。
中考英语倒装句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
中考英语倒装句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、倒装句1 .一I like the smell in the air-newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.一. It smells so nice.A. So I doB. So do IC. So am ID. So I am 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一我喜欢空气中的气味:新鲜的草和甜甜的花香。
一一我也是,闻起来是如此的美。
肯定的陈述句后跟so+主语+谓语,表示强调:确实••…,・其主语与前陈述句的主语相同;肯定的述句后跟so+谓语+主语,•・…也•・…;其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。
本句是另一个我”说喜欢,用倒装句,前句谓语动词是行为动词,用do的恰当形式代替,故选Bo2.一I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?一Well, if you don't support the plan,.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。
您是怎么想的?一一好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。
Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是♦・…;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。
根据题意,故选Co【点评】考查倒装句,注意Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。
3.If you go to his party tomorrow,A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will I ^C. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你明天不参加他的聚会,我也不去。
(完整版)倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)
(完整版)倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
E.g. Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.(二)倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装:就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况:(一). only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用:only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如:Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意:only修饰主语时,不需要倒装。
例如:Among all the people, only you know the truth.小试牛刀:Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如:never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。
例如:We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had +主语+ done when… did 句式。
初中英语倒装句技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析
初中英语倒装句技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析一、倒装句1.—Tara has made great progress in English this term.—_______, and ________.A. So she has; so have youB. So she has; so you haveC. So has she;so you haveD. So has she; so have you【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:塔拉这学期的英语取得了很大的进步。
她的进步的确大,你的也不小。
so,位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
其句型可归纳为: so + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。
如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。
so,开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。
so开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。
所以选A。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法。
2.—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.— .We have so much homework to do!A. So will IB. So do IC. Neither will ID. Neither do I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。
—我也不愿意。
我们有那么多作业要做。
So+助动词+主语,表示与前面的肯定形式一致,表示也。
Neither+助动词+主语,表示与前面的否定形式一致,表示也不。
这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致,根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式,故用Neither+will+主语,故选C。
中考英语语法之倒装句用法详解及练习分析
初中英语语法之倒装句用法详解及练习分析倒装句在英语中,主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序;二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序。
而倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装1.完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
①谓语+主语+……There be(的各种形式)+主语(+地点或时间状语)例子:There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了。
There are birds singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。
②副词+谓语动词+名词主语+……例子:Out rushed a young lady.一个年轻的女士冲了出来。
③过去分词或现在分词+be动词的各种形式+主语+……例子:Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上。
2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion)(又称半倒装句):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
例如:Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about.疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活。
部分倒装也有以下几种常见类型:1. 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。
注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法:例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。
初中英语2023中考语法知识讲解(倒装句+强调句)
中考英语语法知识讲解一、倒装句(一)倒装定义出于语法和修辞目的(强调,承上启下,平衡等)的需要,把谓语的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主语之前,叫倒装语序。
(二)倒装句的种类①完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+主语。
②部分倒装提前部分+助动词+主语+谓语相当于提前部分+一般疑问句。
③形式倒装只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。
1.部分倒装在现实的语言实践中,由于语法结构的要求,或是由于修辞的需要,往往要改变句子的自然语序,把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前,我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”。
下面我们就来看一下倒装句中的部分倒装。
在出现以下情况时,需要使用部分倒装:情况一:only修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首;如:Only after three operations was he able to walk.做过三次手术之后,他才能行走。
值得注意的是,当only修饰主语时,则不倒装。
如:Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。
情况二:含有否定意义的副词(never, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere等)位于句首;如:Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man.我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。
Little did he realize the danger he faced.他几乎没有认识到他面临的危险。
情况三:so/neither/nor开头的句子,说明前面的内容也适用于后者时,用倒装句“so/neither/nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”。
如:John can't speak Japanese, nor can Helen.约翰不会讲日语,海伦也不会。
情况四:not only...(but also)...位于句首引导两个分句时,前一个分句中的主谓要采用部分倒装,第二个分句则不倒装。
初中必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、倒装句1.– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?– If I don't go, ______.A. so does heB. neither will heC. neither he does【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语,表示对前句所说内容的肯定,neither+谓语+主语,表示前句所说情况也适用于后者,句意:Tony周末去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。
前句情况也适用于后者,所以用倒装,故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法。
2.—He's never been late for school.—________________.A. So have IB. So am IC. Neither have ID. Nor am I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—他从来没有上学迟到过。
—我也没有。
So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。
根据题意,故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。
3.—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?—_____.A. Neither I doB. Neither do IC. So do ID. So I do【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我不懂新单元中的故事。
你呢,比尔?——我也不懂。
表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物,用完全倒装结构,前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。
要注意特殊句式结构的使用。
4.—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.— .We have so much homework to do!A. So will IB. So do IC. Neither will ID. Neither do I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。
初中英语倒装句技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析
初中英语倒装句技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、倒装句1.-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.-_______. I can't stand all this rain.A. I don't careB. It's hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope not【答案】 C【解析】【分析】A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样;句意:我不知道你的情况,但是我生病了,讨厌这种天气。
我也是,我忍受不了这雨了。
故选C【点评】“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构,其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。
so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。
谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。
“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。
2.— I can't stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.— ________. We've never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can .B. Neither can IC. So I can.D. So can I.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了,它变得更糟糕了。
-我也不能,我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。
Neither也不,是否定意思,位于句首,应该用倒装,故A不对;C和D应该用于肯定句中,这里是否定句。
故选B。
3.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。
初二英语倒装结构练习题30题含答案解析
初二英语倒装结构练习题30题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful school.So beautiful is this school that I can't help taking pictures.Such a beautiful school is it that I can't help taking pictures.As beautiful as this school is, I can't help taking pictures.答案解析:第一句是部分倒装句,否定词never 位于句首,句子用部分倒装,即把助动词have 提到主语I 前面。
第二句是so...that...句型,so 位于句首,句子用部分倒装,即把系动词is 提到主语this school 前面。
第三句也是部分倒装句,such...that...句型中,such 位于句首,句子用部分倒装,即把系动词is 提到主语it 前面,这里的it 指代this school。
第四句是as 引导的让步状语从句,句子用部分倒装,即把形容词beautiful 提到as 前面,但这里不是部分倒装的典型用法。
所以第一句正确。
2.Seldom does he come to school late.He seldom comes to school late.Hardly he comes to school late.Rarely he comes to school late.答案解析:第一句是部分倒装句,seldom 位于句首,句子用部分倒装,即把助动词does 提到主语he 前面。
第二句是正常语序。
第三句和第四句错误,hardly 和rarely 位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词或be 动词或情态动词提到主语前面。
所以第一句正确。
3.Not only does he study hard, but also he is polite.He not only studies hard, but also is polite.Not only he studies hard, but also is polite.He studies hard not only, but also is polite.答案解析:第一句是部分倒装句,not only...but also...连接两个句子时,not only 位于句首,前半句用部分倒装,即把助动词does 提到主语he 前面。
初二倒装句基础练习40题含答案解析
初二倒装句基础练习40题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful flower.Only after hard work can you achieve success.At no time should you give up.In no way am I responsible for this.Under no circumstances will I lend you money.Hardly had I entered the room when the phone rang.Scarcely had I finished my homework when my friend came.Not only is he intelligent but also he is hardworking.Neither has he been to Beijing nor has she.Nowhere can you find a better place than here.答案解析:1.以否定副词never 开头,句子要用部分倒装,将助动词have 提前,所以答案是“Never have I seen such a beautiful flower.”。
“Only after hard work can you achieve success.”以only+状语开头,句子用部分倒装,将情态动词can 提前。
“At no time should you give up.”以at no time 开头,句子用部分倒装,将情态动词should 提前。
“In no way am I responsible for this.”以in no way 开头,句子用部分倒装,将be 动词am 提前。
“Under no circumstances will I lend you money.”以under no circumstances 开头,句子用部分倒装,将情态动词will 提前。
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倒装句种类倒装条件例句完全倒装here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副词开头的句子表示强调Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree stood two tables and fourchairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.部分倒装never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, notuntil, not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首Hardly did I know what had happened. only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realized the importanceof English.not only…but also连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒Not only does he know French, but also heis expert at it.neither…nor…连接并列的句子,前后都倒装Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. so…that, such…that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒So busy is he that he can not go on aholiday.as引导的让步状语Child as he is, he has learned a lot.so, neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。
He can play the piano. So can i.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中May you be in good health!省略if的虚拟条件Were I you, I would not do it in this way.倒装练习题7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up.A. Even you’re strongB. Strong as you areC. How strong you areD. In spite you’re strong8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone.A. come; thatB. came; thatC. comes; thatD. came; what10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well.A. you can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. did you learn11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings.did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A. he was forcingB. he was forcedC. was he forcingD. was he forced13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.A. can John goB. John can goC. could John goD. John could go14. Never before _____ seen such a stupid man.A. am IB. was IC. have ID. shall I15. Rarely ____such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. am I heard ofD. had I heard of16. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. does he careD. he cares27. Hardly _____ the bus stop ___ the bus arrived.A. we had got to; whenB. we had got to; thenC. had we got to; thanD. had we got to; when28. —Where is your brother? —There ______.A. he is comingB. he comesC. comes heD. does he come29. _____ earlier you would have met him.A. If you cameB. If you did comeC. Did you comeD. Had you come30. Not only ____ polluted but ____crowded.A. was the city; were the streetB. the city was; were the streetC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets were31. She is a teacher and works at the college. _______.A. So is Li MingB. So does Li MingC. So is it with Li MingD. So it is with Li Ming32. Now ___ Tom’s turn to recite the text.A. there isB. is goingC. has comeD. comesHearing the cat coming, off_____.A. fled all the miceB. away fled the miceC. all the mice fled awayD. fleeing all the mice34. _______ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.A. Had he practicedB. Did he practiceC. Should he practiceD. Were he to practice35. Nearby _____ in which they had spent their summer vacation.A. was two housesB. two houses wereC. were two housesD. are two houses36. Not only a writer but also ______ here.A. an actor was wantedB. was an actor wantedC. an actor were wantedD. were an actor wanted37. So tired ____ after a whole day’s heavy work that I ____ stand on my feet.A. was I; could hardlyB. was I felt; could hardlyC. was I; co uldn’t hardlyD. I was; hardly couldn’t38. Only in this way_____expect to get over so many difficulties.A. we are sure toB. can weC. that we canD. that can we39. After that we never saw her again, nor ________ from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. has we heardD. we have heard40. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realize41. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don’t know, _____.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also42. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited43. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizedD. didn’t the villagers realize44. Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared45. —David has made great progress recently. —_______, and _______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so haveD. So has he; so you have46. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.—My God! ______.A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you47. Not a single song ________ at yesterday’s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing48. _____ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.A. Only thenB. It is only thenC. Only whenD. It is only when49. Not only _______ difficult to understand, but it was too long.A. it wasB. it madeC. did it makeD. was it。