小学英语五种时态ppt课件
合集下载
英语时态8种基本时态讲解.ppt课件
4）动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call----called b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----died graduate----graduated drive----drove
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
五种基本时态PPT课件
第4页/共13页
1.Father often _g_o_e_s___( go) to work on foot. 2.Trains _r_u_n__(run) faster than cars. 3.He __is___(be) busy every day. 4.He__w_a_s__ (be) a soldier three years ago. 5. I _w__e_n_t(go) to visit a friend of mine yesterday. 6. She often___r_a_n___ (run) in the morning when
把下列句子翻译成英文: 1.我正在浇花. 2.昨天我浇花了. 3.明天我将要浇花. 4.我每天都浇花. 5.我已经浇花了.
第1页/共13页
把下列句子翻译成英文: 1.我正在浇花. I am watering the flowers now. 2.昨天我浇花了. I watered the flowers yesterday. 3.明天我要给花浇水.
(5).一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用. e.g. I saw him today. He came late three times this week.
第8页/共13页
3、一般将来时 1、用法： 表示将来某个时刻将要发生的动作或存在 的状态。 They _w__il_l _fl_y__(fly) to Japan the day after tomorrow.
You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (保存) 4. Please come to our meeting if you ______free tomorrow. (be) 5. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go) 6.There __________ a physics test next Monday. (be) 7. Wei Fang ______ English every morning. (hear) 8. John stopped __________ a rest (have) because he __________ for three hours.
1.Father often _g_o_e_s___( go) to work on foot. 2.Trains _r_u_n__(run) faster than cars. 3.He __is___(be) busy every day. 4.He__w_a_s__ (be) a soldier three years ago. 5. I _w__e_n_t(go) to visit a friend of mine yesterday. 6. She often___r_a_n___ (run) in the morning when
把下列句子翻译成英文: 1.我正在浇花. 2.昨天我浇花了. 3.明天我将要浇花. 4.我每天都浇花. 5.我已经浇花了.
第1页/共13页
把下列句子翻译成英文: 1.我正在浇花. I am watering the flowers now. 2.昨天我浇花了. I watered the flowers yesterday. 3.明天我要给花浇水.
(5).一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用. e.g. I saw him today. He came late three times this week.
第8页/共13页
3、一般将来时 1、用法： 表示将来某个时刻将要发生的动作或存在 的状态。 They _w__il_l _fl_y__(fly) to Japan the day after tomorrow.
You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (保存) 4. Please come to our meeting if you ______free tomorrow. (be) 5. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go) 6.There __________ a physics test next Monday. (be) 7. Wei Fang ______ English every morning. (hear) 8. John stopped __________ a rest (have) because he __________ for three hours.
小学英语时态之 一般过去时讲解课件ppt
一般过去时态
一般过去时：
定义： 一般过去时，是表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
标志词： yesterday, just now, …ago, last…, this morning …
结构： 谓语是be动词
谓语是行为动词
肯定句： 主语+ was/were + 其他 否定句： 主语+ was/were + not + 其他 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语+其他？ 肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他 否定句： 主语+ didn’t +动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他？
at the weekends this morning often
usually
last Mid-Autumn Festival
every day three days ago on Mondays
tomorrow a moment ago 14 years ago
找出表示一般过去时的时间副词。
( B) 1. My mother had breakfast and____to work.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
( A)2. -- How __ your vacation?
-- It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. do
( )3.Each student one picture.
A.draw B. draws C. drawing D.to drawing
一般过去时：
定义： 一般过去时，是表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
标志词： yesterday, just now, …ago, last…, this morning …
结构： 谓语是be动词
谓语是行为动词
肯定句： 主语+ was/were + 其他 否定句： 主语+ was/were + not + 其他 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语+其他？ 肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他 否定句： 主语+ didn’t +动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他？
at the weekends this morning often
usually
last Mid-Autumn Festival
every day three days ago on Mondays
tomorrow a moment ago 14 years ago
找出表示一般过去时的时间副词。
( B) 1. My mother had breakfast and____to work.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
( A)2. -- How __ your vacation?
-- It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. do
( )3.Each student one picture.
A.draw B. draws C. drawing D.to drawing
小学英语时态复习课件
第八页，共1Байду номын сангаас页。
yesterday
often
tomorrow
1.Zhang Peng watched TV yesterday.
2.Mike often plays football on the
weekend.
3.Chen Jie is going to clean the room tomorrow.
yesterday
often
tomorrow
Chen Jie _w_a_t_c_h_e_d___T_V____ yesterday.
Chen Jie oftend_r_a_w_s_p_i_c_tu_r_e_s___ on the weekend. is going to fly a kite
Chen Jie __________________ tomorrow.
have fly play go
clean
wash swim
watch
has flies
plays goes cleans washes
swims
watches
had flew
played went
cleand washed
swam
watched
原形
单三
第六页，共12页。
过去式
1.John___w_e_n_t__fi_s_h_in_g____yesterday.
last weekend
last summer holiday
表示现在
often usually sometimes always every day
every weekend
表示将来
Tomorrow next weekend tonight this afternoon
yesterday
often
tomorrow
1.Zhang Peng watched TV yesterday.
2.Mike often plays football on the
weekend.
3.Chen Jie is going to clean the room tomorrow.
yesterday
often
tomorrow
Chen Jie _w_a_t_c_h_e_d___T_V____ yesterday.
Chen Jie oftend_r_a_w_s_p_i_c_tu_r_e_s___ on the weekend. is going to fly a kite
Chen Jie __________________ tomorrow.
have fly play go
clean
wash swim
watch
has flies
plays goes cleans washes
swims
watches
had flew
played went
cleand washed
swam
watched
原形
单三
第六页，共12页。
过去式
1.John___w_e_n_t__fi_s_h_in_g____yesterday.
last weekend
last summer holiday
表示现在
often usually sometimes always every day
every weekend
表示将来
Tomorrow next weekend tonight this afternoon
小学六年级英语语法总复习PPT课件
.
• 小学阶段不规则动词全表
• Infinitive Past tense Infinitive
• 1. am, is
was
2. keep
• 3.are
were
5. make made
4.become
7. blow
blew
8. read
• 9. buy
bought
10. ride
• 11. catch caught
fly-flying walk-walking
jump-jumping sleep-sleeping
climb-climbing fight-fighting
swing-swinging drink-drinking catch-catching pick-picking
watch-watching play-playing
dance danced
变y为 i+ed
study studied
动词的过去式(不规则)
go-went read-read eat-ate sing-sang take-took buy-bought see-saw swim-swam am,is-was do-did are-were have-had get-got leave-left fly-flew stop-stopped（双写）
.
• 一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I‘m not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
• 小学阶段不规则动词全表
• Infinitive Past tense Infinitive
• 1. am, is
was
2. keep
• 3.are
were
5. make made
4.become
7. blow
blew
8. read
• 9. buy
bought
10. ride
• 11. catch caught
fly-flying walk-walking
jump-jumping sleep-sleeping
climb-climbing fight-fighting
swing-swinging drink-drinking catch-catching pick-picking
watch-watching play-playing
dance danced
变y为 i+ed
study studied
动词的过去式(不规则)
go-went read-read eat-ate sing-sang take-took buy-bought see-saw swim-swam am,is-was do-did are-were have-had get-got leave-left fly-flew stop-stopped（双写）
.
• 一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I‘m not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
小学英语语法——时态(共17张PPT)
17
stop→stopped
plan→planned
动词过去式规则变化
10
表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事情、动作或情况，
常和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday,
last week, three days ago等。
基 本
My brother got married last week.
用
本
用
用现在进行时表示将来,常用这种结构的动词有go,
法
come, leave, stay等位移性动词，表示即将发生或
安排好要做的事情。
We are leaving for Shanghai.
The bus is coming soon.
8
一般过去时
be动词型：句子的谓语动词只有be动词(was或were)。
C. got up
2. What did you see ________?
A. now
B. every day
C. just now
3. He went into the room and________ the door.
A. lock
B. locking
C. locks
4. ---What________ you ________ last week?
构
成
Are they swimming in the bedroom?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词的现在分词
+其它成分
Where are they swimming?
6
1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-ing。
小学英语五大时态
小学英语五大时态一、一般现在时：1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week on sunday,3.基本结构：主语+动词原形eg:I make a snowman.主语第三人称+does She goes to school on foot. 4.否定形式：主语+ don't +动词原形I don't like washing.主语第三人称+ doesn't +动词原形She doesn't like me.5.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形Do you like some breadDoes+主语第三人称+动词原形Does she go to the park二、一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago3.基本结构：be动词+doing eg: I finished my homework yesterday.4.否定形式：didn't +动词原型I did not finish my homework yesterday.5.一般疑问句：Did +动词原型Did you finish your homework yesterday三、现在进行时：1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing eg: He is doing well in his lessons.4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. I am not playing .5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
人教版(PEP)小学英语小升初时态课件
四、一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间产生的动作或存在 的状态。 (一)时间状语:last year/week,yesterday,just now
(二)结构 1.肯定句:主语+was/were+其他. I was ill yesterday.昨天我生病了。 否定句:主语+was/were+not+其他. I wasn’t ill yesterday.昨天我没有生病。 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?
当主语是第三人称单数时: ①肯定句:主语+动词第三人称单数+其他. She cleans the room every day. 她每天打扫房间。 ②否定句:主语+助动词(doesn’t)+动词原形+其他. She doesn’t clean the room every day. 她不是每天打扫房间。
二、一般现在时 一般现在时是表示经常产生的动作、存在的状态 或习惯性的动作的时态。常用的时间状语有:often, sometimes,usually,in the morning/afternoon/evening, every week/day/year等。
(一)构成 1.表示目前的状态,谓语动词用be动词。 肯定句:主语+be动词+其他.
时态
一、现在进行时 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或产生的动作。 (一)结构:be(am,is,are)动词+现在分词(动词-ing情 势) (二)现在进行时的标志词有now,look,listen等。 I’m playing football now. 我现在正在踢足球。
Look!The girl is reading a book. 看!那个女孩正在看书。 Listen!The bird is singing. 听!小鸟正在唱歌。
小学英语时态-PPT
一般现在时
（2） 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时 ①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. ②陈述句：She has a little brother. 疑问句→ Does she have a little brother? 否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother.
现在进行时
1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________
12. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
13. Nick_______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
14. They _________ (like) the World Cup？
按要求完成句子
1.Do you often play football after school? (肯 定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时课件(PPT31张)
I/You/He/She/It/ We/ You/They worked.
Was I…. ? Was he/she/it…? Were we/you/they…? Was/Were there …? Did I/you/he/she/it/ we/ you/they work
I was not(wasn’t)…. He/She/It was not (wasn’t)…. We/You/They were not (weren’t)… There was/were not….
( C ) Alice is a nice girl. She ____ to
help others.
A. ready
B. always glad
C.is always D.is always ready
__D_o__ Sam and his friends often _p_la_y__(play) games during the morning break?
A. will meet B meet C. am waiting D wait
9. Where A___ after class today?
A. will you go B. are you go C. you are going D. you will go
10. –It’s 7 p.m. They did not eat anything .
husband or son?
-- _A___
A. Yes , she will B. Yes, she visits C. Yes, with her son D. With her son
5. There _C___ a wonderful football match tomorrow.
Was I…. ? Was he/she/it…? Were we/you/they…? Was/Were there …? Did I/you/he/she/it/ we/ you/they work
I was not(wasn’t)…. He/She/It was not (wasn’t)…. We/You/They were not (weren’t)… There was/were not….
( C ) Alice is a nice girl. She ____ to
help others.
A. ready
B. always glad
C.is always D.is always ready
__D_o__ Sam and his friends often _p_la_y__(play) games during the morning break?
A. will meet B meet C. am waiting D wait
9. Where A___ after class today?
A. will you go B. are you go C. you are going D. you will go
10. –It’s 7 p.m. They did not eat anything .
husband or son?
-- _A___
A. Yes , she will B. Yes, she visits C. Yes, with her son D. With her son
5. There _C___ a wonderful football match tomorrow.
小学英语语法汇总--ppt课件
Were 3. ________ you on duty the day before yesterday?
was 4. Mr. King ________ in London two weeks ago. are 5. There ________ many kinds of animals in the zoo. was 6. What ________ the date yesterday? is 7. Look! A little girl ________ flying a kite.
3. It’s all right; it’s only _______m_e_(我).
4.
T_o_d_a_y________(我_w_们e__) (a我rwe们eg)oiwnegnitn i_n________________(_他o(u我们r 们的的). )
car; tomorrow theirs
ppt课件
13
零冠词的用法：
1. 泛指的抽象名词前。Life is very hard for some people. 2. 泛指的物质名词前。Water is very useful. 3. 泛指的复数名词前。Books are my best friends. 4. 泛指的“餐”名前。Come to have dinner/breakfast with me. 5. 大多数的专有名词前。He comes from France. 6. 语言的名词前。She can speak French. 7. 在季节和节日的名词前。Winter is the best time for skating. 8. 当名词前已有一些代词修饰时。My brother is a soldier. 9. 在体育项目的名词前。play basketball 10. 一些常用短语。 at home, go to school, at night
英语八大时态PPT课件(详细版)
时态
A
知识导航
种类
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时
构成
do/does did will/shall+动词原形 am/is/are + doing have/has+过去分词 was/were + doing had+过去分词 would/should+动词原 形
A
4
※表示主语所具有的特征、性格、 能力、状态等
She is a middle school student. She looks a little worried. ※某些以here/there开头的句子 中，用一般现在时表正发生的动 作
Here comes the bus.
A
5
※表示将来发生的、时刻表上不改变的事 The train leaves Hunan at five o’clock. ※特殊情况 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，若主 句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在代替 将来。（主将从现）
A
21
四、一般将来时
1、构成 一般将来时态由
“will/shall+动词原形”构成，me to ask Mary for help.
A
22
2、其他表示
※be going to +动词原形：表示 说话人主观的打算或预测。 I am going to look for a job here. It is going to be a fine day for camping tomorrow.
【小试牛刀】 他们昨天这个时候正在吃晚餐。
They were having dinner this time yesterday.
A
知识导航
种类
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时
构成
do/does did will/shall+动词原形 am/is/are + doing have/has+过去分词 was/were + doing had+过去分词 would/should+动词原 形
A
4
※表示主语所具有的特征、性格、 能力、状态等
She is a middle school student. She looks a little worried. ※某些以here/there开头的句子 中，用一般现在时表正发生的动 作
Here comes the bus.
A
5
※表示将来发生的、时刻表上不改变的事 The train leaves Hunan at five o’clock. ※特殊情况 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，若主 句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在代替 将来。（主将从现）
A
21
四、一般将来时
1、构成 一般将来时态由
“will/shall+动词原形”构成，me to ask Mary for help.
A
22
2、其他表示
※be going to +动词原形：表示 说话人主观的打算或预测。 I am going to look for a job here. It is going to be a fine day for camping tomorrow.
【小试牛刀】 他们昨天这个时候正在吃晚餐。
They were having dinner this time yesterday.
小学英语精美课件-时态讲解-通用版(共22张PPT)
标志词：
next year/month/week/Sunday, tomorrow
Part 3 在此添加标题
1.我明天将要去公园。（翻译）
I will go to the park tomorrow.
2, My brother will go
week.
(go) to Shanghai next
3. I’ll join them.（改否定）
现在进行时
定义：表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作 标志词：now look listen
结构：
肯定句：主+be+V-ing+其他 否定句：be后加not 一般疑问句： Be动词提前
She is running.
She isn’t running.
Is she running?
Exercise:
否定句：be后加not,缩写 为wasn’t/weren’t
I wasn’t happy.
一般疑问句：was/were提前 Were you happy?
动作类（V.）
动词变过去 式规则
肯定句： 主+V过去式+其他
1.一般词尾直接加ed. 2.已不发音的e结尾，直接加d. 3.以“辅+y”结尾，变y为i加ed. 4.重读闭音节 ，且末尾只有一个 辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母， 再加ed。
表动作（V.）
若主语为第三人称，动 词变单三，动词加s/es
肯定句：主语+V.+其他
I play football every day.
He often reads books.
一般疑问句：助动词提前 Do you play football every day? Does he often read books?
小学英语动词时态ppt课件
• Mom is sleeping at the moment. • The scientist is doing an experiment this week. • Jack is coming soon. (按计划将要发生的动作) • It is getting dark. (表示事物发生变化的过程)
一般将来时 • 将要发生的动作或事先计划好将要发生的动作。 • next week , tonight , in five minutes
• I / We + shall + 动词原形 + …… • 各人称单/复数 + will + 动词原形 + …… • be going to + 动词原形 + …… • Shall I / We + 动词原形 +…… （征求某人意见时） • 例句：Shall I open the window?
•
I have not finished my homework.
常用助动词：be , do , have , shall(should) , will(would)
• 4. 谓语为“情态动词+实意动词”时：
•
情态动词 + not + 动词原形
• 例句：
•
We can not go swimming this weekend.
三单
does not + 动词原形 He doesn't like ... She doesn't like ... It doesn't like ...
过去时 did not + 动词原形
• 3.谓语为“助动词+实意动词”时：
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
7
现在进行时
定义： 表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态
8
现在进行时
标志词：
1.提示语：look! Listen! 2.At +时间点 3.前有祈使句 谓语形式： Be (am, is, are ) + V-ing 疑问形式
be 放主语前 否定式：be + not 提问谓语：What is / are +主语+ doing？
3
一般现在时的构成
1. 肯定句 （1）主语+am / is / are+表语 They are new students. 他们是新生。 （2）主语+行为动词+其它 I read English every night. 我每天晚上读 英语。
4
二、 一般现在时的构成
2. 否定句 （1）主语+am / is / are+not+表语 She is not a teacher. 她不是老师。 （2）主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形+其它 I don't like learning math. 我不喜欢学习数学。 Liping doesn't like learning Chinese. 李苹不喜欢学习汉语。
14
一般过去式
谓语形式： 1.动词be 的过去时（was, were） 2.行为动词的过去式 疑问形式： 1.was / were 放主语前 2.主语前加did (动词还原) 否定式： 1.was/ were + not 2.动词前加didn’t (动词还原) 提问谓语： What did + 主语+ do…? 如：Tom did his homework last night. What did Tom do last night?
Does your father go to work every day? 你爸爸每天都上班吗？
6
二、 一般现在时的构成 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+？ What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的？ What do you do every day? 你每天做些什么？ When does your mother go to work every day? 你妈妈每天什么时候去上班？
如：We’re listening now. What are you doing now?
9
一般将来时
定义： 1.表示佳话或打算做某事 2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态
10
一般将来时
标志词： 1.tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening 2.next week (month, year…) 3.in the year 2012
16
过去进行时
常用的时间状语 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
5
二、 一般现在时的构成 3. 一般疑问句 （1）Am / Is / Are+主语+表语+？
Is your mother a nurse? 你妈妈是护士吗？
Is Polly a bird? 波利是鸟吗？ （2）Do+主语+动词原形+其它+？
Do you like learning English? 你喜欢学习英语吗？
15
过去进行时
概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
1、过去进行时的定义 过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去
某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
2、过去进行时的构成 过去进行时是由“be动词的过去式
was/were＋现在分词”构成。
过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背 景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作 发生。
小学英语五种时态
1、一般现在时 2、现在进行时 3、一般将来时 4、一般过去式 5、过去进行时
1
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
一般现在时
一、 一般现在时用法歌诀 学习一般现在时，基本用法要熟悉； 特征性格和能力， 客观事实与真理； 发生动作经常性， 存在状态和习惯； 以上歌诀念几遍， 掌握还需多多练。
2
说明：
1. 表示特征、性格和能力。 如： Lifeng is a tall boy. 李锋是一个高个子男孩。 That's a big tree. 那是一棵大树。 My skirt is very new. 我的裙子很新。 She can speak English. 她会说英语。
2. 表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作。如： I get up at seven every day. 我每天7点起床。 Classes begin at eight.8点开始上课。
3. 表示客观事实和真理。如： There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
12
一般将来时
谓语形式： 提问谓语： 1.What is/ are +…going to do…? 2.What will + 主语+do…? 如：He will play basketball next week. What will he do next week?
13
一般过去式
定义： 表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在 的状态 标志词： 1.yesterday, last week/ year/ month 等 2.two years ago/ in 2005 / at that time 等
11
一般将来时
谓语形式： 1.be going to + V 原形 2.will + V 原形 3.go, come, leave 等用现在进行时表示 将来 4.want 用现在时表将来 疑问形式： be 或will 放主语前 否定式： be 或 will 后加 not will not = won’t
现在进行时
定义： 表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态
8
现在进行时
标志词：
1.提示语：look! Listen! 2.At +时间点 3.前有祈使句 谓语形式： Be (am, is, are ) + V-ing 疑问形式
be 放主语前 否定式：be + not 提问谓语：What is / are +主语+ doing？
3
一般现在时的构成
1. 肯定句 （1）主语+am / is / are+表语 They are new students. 他们是新生。 （2）主语+行为动词+其它 I read English every night. 我每天晚上读 英语。
4
二、 一般现在时的构成
2. 否定句 （1）主语+am / is / are+not+表语 She is not a teacher. 她不是老师。 （2）主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形+其它 I don't like learning math. 我不喜欢学习数学。 Liping doesn't like learning Chinese. 李苹不喜欢学习汉语。
14
一般过去式
谓语形式： 1.动词be 的过去时（was, were） 2.行为动词的过去式 疑问形式： 1.was / were 放主语前 2.主语前加did (动词还原) 否定式： 1.was/ were + not 2.动词前加didn’t (动词还原) 提问谓语： What did + 主语+ do…? 如：Tom did his homework last night. What did Tom do last night?
Does your father go to work every day? 你爸爸每天都上班吗？
6
二、 一般现在时的构成 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+？ What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的？ What do you do every day? 你每天做些什么？ When does your mother go to work every day? 你妈妈每天什么时候去上班？
如：We’re listening now. What are you doing now?
9
一般将来时
定义： 1.表示佳话或打算做某事 2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态
10
一般将来时
标志词： 1.tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening 2.next week (month, year…) 3.in the year 2012
16
过去进行时
常用的时间状语 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
5
二、 一般现在时的构成 3. 一般疑问句 （1）Am / Is / Are+主语+表语+？
Is your mother a nurse? 你妈妈是护士吗？
Is Polly a bird? 波利是鸟吗？ （2）Do+主语+动词原形+其它+？
Do you like learning English? 你喜欢学习英语吗？
15
过去进行时
概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
1、过去进行时的定义 过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去
某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
2、过去进行时的构成 过去进行时是由“be动词的过去式
was/were＋现在分词”构成。
过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背 景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作 发生。
小学英语五种时态
1、一般现在时 2、现在进行时 3、一般将来时 4、一般过去式 5、过去进行时
1
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
一般现在时
一、 一般现在时用法歌诀 学习一般现在时，基本用法要熟悉； 特征性格和能力， 客观事实与真理； 发生动作经常性， 存在状态和习惯； 以上歌诀念几遍， 掌握还需多多练。
2
说明：
1. 表示特征、性格和能力。 如： Lifeng is a tall boy. 李锋是一个高个子男孩。 That's a big tree. 那是一棵大树。 My skirt is very new. 我的裙子很新。 She can speak English. 她会说英语。
2. 表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作。如： I get up at seven every day. 我每天7点起床。 Classes begin at eight.8点开始上课。
3. 表示客观事实和真理。如： There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
12
一般将来时
谓语形式： 提问谓语： 1.What is/ are +…going to do…? 2.What will + 主语+do…? 如：He will play basketball next week. What will he do next week?
13
一般过去式
定义： 表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在 的状态 标志词： 1.yesterday, last week/ year/ month 等 2.two years ago/ in 2005 / at that time 等
11
一般将来时
谓语形式： 1.be going to + V 原形 2.will + V 原形 3.go, come, leave 等用现在进行时表示 将来 4.want 用现在时表将来 疑问形式： be 或will 放主语前 否定式： be 或 will 后加 not will not = won’t