谓语的单复数

“单数还是复数”——主谓一致用法归纳

名词作主语

◇family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,

若指其中一个个具体成员时,谓语动词复数形式;

His family is a happy one.

His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多;

My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视;

◇people, police, cattle等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,

The police are waiting for the boy.

The police are searching for the thief.

People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好;

◇“the+姓氏复数”表示一家人时,谓语一般用复数;

The Smiths are having dinner.

◇“the+形容词”表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式,这类词有：the brave, the poor, the rich,

the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb, the injured,the wounded,

the unemployed等;表示抽象概念时,用单数形式;例如：

The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人很快乐,富人却过得不快乐;

The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的;

◇以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如news, maths, physics等,例如：

No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息;

Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎;

◇more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数;例如：

More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京;

◇表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式;例如：

Three years has passed since then.

Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假;

Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 20英镑并不太重;

Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离;

Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1;

◇a number of+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数；the number of +复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;例如：

A number of famous people were invited to party. 许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会;

The number of the students is over eight hundred. 我们学校的学生数超过800人;

A number of students have gone home.

The number of pages in this book is two hundred.

◇动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;例如：

To see is to believe 眼见为实;

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益;

◇主语为one of , each of, every one of, any one of加复数名词或代词,谓语用单数;如：

One of my favorite sports is basketball.

Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典;

◇当kind of, pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时,谓语与kind, pair, glass等一致;例如：

This pair of shoes is Tom’s. 这双鞋是汤姆的;

There are two glasses of water on the table. 桌上有两杯水;

A pair of shoes was on the desk.

◇“lots of/ a lot of/plenty of/ all/ mos t/ half / the rest of +名词”或“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词取决于名词的数；若是不可数名词,用单数；若名词是复数,则用复数;这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词,而短语中前面的量词是修饰语;

Lots of damage was caused by fire.

About three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water.

Three-fifths of the workers here are women.

Most of his time is spent on study.

代词作主语

◇none 与可数名词连用,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数,none 如果代表不可数名词时谓语动词用单数; None of the land has become desert.这些土地都没有变成沙漠;

◇不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything,

nobody, no one, nothing作主语,谓语动词用单数,例如：

Is everyone here today 今天大家到齐了吗

Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病;

Nobody was in. 没有人在家;

◇疑问代词who, what, which作主语时,如果说话人不知道具体的内容,谓语动词一般用单数;

Who lives next door

What’s in the bag

并列结构作主语