谓语的单复数
名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题
名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题：1、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即：主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式：如：The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)2、集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时,①如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如：Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班) ②如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如：Class Three have a map of China.(三班有张中国地图)3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。
如：There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊) /There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊)4、maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数：The news is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。
如：The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买)6、a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。
如：A lot of students are playing baseball now.(现在有许多学生在打垒球)A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)7、and 连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。
不定式做主语谓语的单复数
不定式作主语时谓语动词的单复数选择一、什么是不定式不定式是一种非谓语动词，它由to和动词原形构成，如to do, to see, to write等。
不定式可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、补语、定语、状语等成分，具有一定的动词性和名词性。
不定式可以有主动式和被动式两种形式，主动式表示主动的意义，被动式表示被动的意义。
不定式的被动式由to be和过去分词构成，如to be done, to be seen, to be written等。
不定式的被动式只能用于及物动词，如果是不及物动词，要在后面加上合适的介词，如to be laughed at, to be looked for 等。
二、不定式作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式的选择原则1. 一般原则不定式作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数，因为不定式相当于一个抽象的名词，表示一个动作或状态的概念，而不是一个具体的人或物。
例如：To learn a foreign language well is not easy. 学好一门外语不容易。
但是，有时也可以用复数，主要取决于不定式的意义和语境。
如果不定式表示一个具体的、个别的或多个的动作或状态，谓语动词可以用复数。
例如：To see and to hear are two different things. 看和听是两回事。
2. 形式主语不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，将不定式放在句子后面，以避免头重脚轻的现象。
这时，谓语动词要与形式主语it 保持一致，用单数。
例如：It is important to protect the environment. 保护环境是重要的。
It is a pleasure to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
3. 形容词修饰不定式作主语时，如果不定式前有形容词修饰，谓语动词要与形容词保持一致，即如果形容词是单数，谓语动词也用单数；如果形容词是复数，谓语动词也用复数。
例如：One thing to remember is that you are not alone. 要记住的一件事是，你不是孤独的。
谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法(总2页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there 引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
谓语动词用单数复数的情况
谓语动词用单数的情况1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。
如： Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. (1987年考研题) To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long Five times five makes twenty five 3．一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数： law and order 法制 soap and water 肥皂水 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 fork and knife 刀叉 the needle and thread 针线 trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索 horse and carriage 马车 time and tide 岁月 bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落如： If law and order not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was d. were 答案：A。
4．表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式 Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.5．有些名词形式上是复数，意义上是单数，根据意义一致原则动词用单数 The chaos was stopped by the police The news is a great encouragement to us A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend.6．用and 连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候，动词谓语用单数形式 Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man《和3同》二．谓语用复数情况1．由and, both …and, 连接的并列主语，和both ,a few, many ,several 等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。
主谓一致时,什么时候谓语用单数什么时候用复数
主谓一致时，什么时候谓语用单数？什么时候用复数主谓一致：在英语句中，谓语受主语动支配，必须同主语在人称和数上保持一致。
＊名词＋as well as/no less than/but/except/with/like +其他名词，作主语时，谓语与前面的第一个名词一致.＊few/a few/both/many/several+名词复数／of+名词复数＋复数＊不定代词／疑问代词(something/anything/anywhere/somewhere/where/when)＋单数语法一致原则：句子谓语动词的数取决于该句子主语的数。
1。
“the＋姓氏名词的复数形式”(---的成员)＋复数2。
all/some/half/enough/two thirds ＋名词（单／复数）＋单／复数 3.复数形式的名词：clothes/trousers/shorts(短裤）/glasses/scissors/gloves/chopsticks等＋复数＊计量单位（pair)＋复数形式的名词＋谓语取决于计量单位意义一致原则：谓语动词的单、复数形式，取决于主语所表达的概念。
1.集体名词：people/public(公共)/police/crew(船员）＋复数2。
复数形式，单数意义。
（news/physics/maths/politics) 3.集合名词：class/family/team/Chinese/Japanese强调总体－－单数；强调个体－－复数。
The class has 45 students. The class are planting trees on the hill.4.时间、距离、价格、重量的复数名词／算式＋单数Ten days is a long time.5.the +形容词“表一类人”＋复数; The rich have much money.6.and/both--- and + 复数7。
one of/each of/none of/either of/neither of ＋名词＋单数8.a number(许多) +n +复数；the number (---的数量)+n +单数9。
谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
主谓一致时,什么时候谓语用单数？什么时候用复数
主谓一致时，什么时候谓语用单数？什么时候用复数主谓一致：在英语句中，谓语受主语动支配，必须同主语在人称和数上保持一致。
＊名词＋as well as/no less than/but/except/with/like +其他名词，作主语时，谓语与前面的第一个名词一致.＊few/a few/both/many/several+名词复数／of+名词复数＋复数＊不定代词／疑问代词(something/anything/anywhere/somewhere/where/when)＋单数语法一致原则：句子谓语动词的数取决于该句子主语的数。
1。
“the＋姓氏名词的复数形式”(---的成员)＋复数2。
all/some/half/enough/two thirds ＋名词（单／复数）＋单／复数 3.复数形式的名词：clothes/trousers/shorts(短裤）/glasses/scissors/gloves/chopsticks等＋复数＊计量单位（pair)＋复数形式的名词＋谓语取决于计量单位意义一致原则：谓语动词的单、复数形式，取决于主语所表达的概念。
1.集体名词：people/public(公共)/police/crew(船员）＋复数2。
复数形式，单数意义。
（news/physics/maths/politics) 3.集合名词：class/family/team/Chinese/Japanese强调总体－－单数；强调个体－－复数。
The class has 45 students. The class are planting trees on the hill.4.时间、距离、价格、重量的复数名词／算式＋单数Ten days is a long time.5.the +形容词“表一类人”＋复数; The rich have much money.6.and/both--- and + 复数7。
one of/each of/none of/either of/neither of ＋名词＋单数8.a number(许多) +n +复数；the number (---的数量)+n +单数9。
如何确定谓语动词的单复数形式
All the employees except the youngest one （work） very hard II .主语的“数”决定谓语动词的形式。
1.“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）”或“从句”等作主语，用单数谓语形式。
e.g.①The work is important . 这项工作重要。
②To serve the country is our duty . 为祖国服务是我们的义务。
③How and why he left was a sad story . 他离开的经过和原因是一段伤心的经历。
2.复数的名词、代词一般接复数谓语形式。
e.g.①The children are taken good care of . 孩子们得到很好的照料。
②They have gone to Chengdu . 他们去成都了。
II. 以“and ”或“both… and”连接的并列主语：1.通常作复数用。
e.g.①Plastics and rubber never rot . 塑料和橡胶从不腐烂。
②What he says and what he does do not agree. 他言行不一致。
③Both Tom and I are fond of medicine . 我和汤姆都喜欢医学。
2.如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人（事、物、抽象概念），作单数用。
e.g.①The worker and writer has come . 这位工人作家来了。
②A cart and horse was seen in the distance . 远处能看见有一套马车。
③Truth and honesty is the best policy . 真诚是最好的策略。
3.“and”前、后的单数词语都有“each,every ,many ,a ,no”等修饰时，仍作单数用。
谓语动词用单数
谓语动词用单数在英语中，谓语动词的单复数形式是非常重要的。
正确使用谓语动词的单复数形式可以使我们的语言更加准确、清晰和流畅。
本文将重点讨论谓语动词用单数的情况。
一、主语是单数当主语是单数时，谓语动词必须用单数形式。
例如：- My friend lives in New York. （我的朋友住在纽约。
）- The cat chases the mouse. （猫追逐老鼠。
）- He speaks English fluently. （他流利地说英语。
）二、主语是不可数名词当主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词必须用单数形式。
例如：- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. （水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
）- The news is not good. （消息不好。
）- Time flies when you're having fun. （快乐时光总是过得飞快。
）三、主语是集体名词当主语是集体名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于我们是否强调集体的整体性还是成员个体的个体性。
如果我们强调集体的整体性，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果我们强调成员个体的个体性，则谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：- The team is playing well. （球队打得很好。
）- The team are arguing about who should be the captain. （球队成员正在争论谁应该成为队长。
）四、主语是复数但表示单一概念当主语是复数但表示单一概念时，谓语动词必须用单数形式。
例如：- Physics is my favorite subject. （物理是我最喜欢的科目。
） - The United States is a large country. （美国是一个大国。
）五、主语和谓语动词之间有连接词当主语和谓语动词之间有连接词时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于连接词后面的名词。
谓语单复数
谓语单复数．谓语动词用单数的情况1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。
如：Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her.(1987年考研题)To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long Five times five makes twenty five3．一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数：law and order法制soap and water肥皂水a cup and saucer茶杯碟子fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread针线trial and error反复尝试，不断摸索horse and carriage马车time and tide岁月bread and butter奶油面包the ebb and flow盛衰，潮涨潮落如：If law and order not preserved,neither the citizen nor his property is safe.A.is B.are C. was d.were答案：A。
4．表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式Linguistics is a branch of study on human language. 5．有些名词形式上是复数，意义上是单数，根据意义一致原则动词用单数The chaos was stopped by the police The news is a great encouragement to us A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend.6．用and连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候，动词谓语用单数形式Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man 《和3同》二．谓语用复数情况1．由and,both…and,连接的并列主语，和both,a few, many,several等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。
谓语动词用单数复数的情况
谓语动词用单数的情况???????1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。
如：Buyingclothesisoftenatime-consumingjobbecausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelytheconesthatfit himorher.(1987年考研题)Tounderstandthesituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthanhasbeengiventhusfar.??????2??????3岁月A。
???????4??????5???????6BreadandbutterisourdailyfoodTimeandtidewaitsfornoman《和3同》?二．谓语用复数情况??????1．由and,both…and,连接的并列主语，和both,afew,many,several等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。
FewpeopleknowheandIwereclassmateswhenwewereatcollege.???????2．集体名词police,public,militia,cattle,class,youth后常用复数形式的动词TheChinesepeoplearebraveandhardworkingThecattlearegrazinginthesunshine??????3．当表示民族的词与冠词合用当主语，谓语动词用复数形式TheJapanesewereonceveryaggressive ??????4．某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人，做主语时候，谓语动词用复数Thericharenotalwaysselfish仅供个人学习参考5．不可数名词作主语，其前有表示数量的复数名词修饰时，谓语动词用复数Threemilliontonsofcoalwereexportedthatyear??三．谓语动词可用单数，也可以用复数的情况???????1．就近一致原则这种情况下，谓语动词使用单数还是复数取决于最靠近该动词的主语的单复数，存在这种情况的主要由以下几种可能：??????1）由连词either…or…;neither…nor…;whether…or…;notonly…but(also);or等连接的并列主语NeithermoneynorfamehasinfluenceonmeNotonlyyoubutalsoheiswrong???????2)在倒装结构中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语一致Blockingtheopen-sidedporch,framedbytheenvelopingfog,standsatallgrave-facedpoliceman.Justoutsideth eruinsisamagnificentbuildingsurroundedbytalltrees.Althoughagreatnumberofhousesinthatareaarestilli nneedofrepair,therehasbeenimprovementinthefacili??????2??????3??????d.（1996??????4．??????5等等??????6???????可??????第二组；thenumberof+可数名词复数谓语用单数each/every+可数名词复数谓语用单数neither/eitherof+可数名词复数谓语用单数oneandahalf+可数名词复数谓语用单数??????第三组；morethanone+可数名词单数谓语用单数manya+可数名词单数谓语用单数???????第四组；thegreaterpartofalargeproportionof50%ofonethirdofplentyoftherestof谓语的数与of后面的名词一致???????第五组；(n)either…(n)or….notonly…..butalso……not…..but……谓语的数与主语的第二部分（即(n)or/butalso/but引导的后面部分）一致.???????注意比较：Morestudentsthanonehavebeenreferredto?????????????????????????????Morethanonestudentisgoingtobuythisbook仅供个人学习参考。
等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数.如
When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了.
4.用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动 词用单数.
5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.
A. are
√B. is
C. were D. be
6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the
great hall.
√A. is
None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人. None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急. 8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等 作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如: His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现 a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如: A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜.
A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 这个苹 果的一部分被猪吃光了.
3. 加减乘除用单数.如: Fifteen minus five is ten . 15减去5等于10.
4. 表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词做主语时, 尽 管是复数形式, 它们做为一个单一的概念时, 其谓语动 词用单数.如:
谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数.如
7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但 在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要 用单数. 如:
playground. A. play B. are playing
√ C. plays D. is playing
4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two
thousand. A. are
B. has
√ C. have D. is
Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?
你不在这儿的时候, 你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢?
2. 用连词or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数 上一致. 如:
Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一个相当的距离
.
5. (1) 通常作复数的集体名词. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:
The British police have only very limited powers. (2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等. (3) 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词. 包括 audience,
谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法(总2页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there 引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
如何确定谓语动词的单复数形式
All the employees except the youngest one _________ work） very hard II注语的“数”决定谓语动词的形式。
2“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）”或“从句”等作主语，用单数谓语形式。
e.g.1The work is important.这项工作重要。
②To serve the country is our duty .为祖国服务是我们的义务。
3 How and why he left was a sad story .他离开的经过和原因是一段伤心的经历。
2.复数的名词、代词一般接复数谓语形式。
e.g.1 The children are taken good care of.孩子们得到很好的照料。
②They have gone to Chengdu .他们去成都了。
II.以“ancT或“both... and”连接的并列主语:2•通常作复数用。
e.g.1 Plastics and rubber never rot.塑料和橡胶从不腐烂。
②What he says and what he does do not agree.他言行不一致。
3 Both Tom and I are fond of medicine .我和汤姆都喜欢医学。
2.如果并列主语指的是"同一个''人（事、物、抽象概念），作单数用。
e.g.I The worker and writer has come .这位工人作家来了。
②A cart and horse was seen in the distance .远处能看见有一套马车。
3 Truth and honesty is the best policy .真诚是最好的策略。
3.“and”前、后的单数词语都有s<each,every .many ,a ,no”等修饰时, 仍作单数用。
如何确定谓语动词的单复数形式
谓语动词和主语allthe employ ees 保持一致。
介词exce pt 是不能影响谓语动词的单复数的。
其他的用法你看看下面的讲述，相信你会懂的II .主语的“数”决定谓语动词的形式。
1.“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）”或“从句”等作主语，用单数谓语形式。
e.g.①The work is import ant . 这项工作重要。
②To servethe countr y is our duty . 为祖国服务是我们的义务。
③How and why he left was a sad story. 他离开的经过和原因是一段伤心的经历。
2. 复数的名词、代词一般接复数谓语形式。
e.g.①The childr en are takengood care of . 孩子们得到很好的照料。
②They have gone to Chengd u . 他们去成都了。
II. 以“and”或“both…and”连接的并列主语：1.通常作复数用。
e.g.①Plasti cs and rubber neverrot . 塑料和橡胶从不腐烂。
②What he says and what he does do not agree.他言行不一致。
③Both Tom and I are fond of medici ne . 我和汤姆都喜欢医学。
2. 如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人（事、物、抽象概念），作单数用。
e.g.①The worker and writer has come . 这位工人作家来了。
②A cart and horsewas seen in the distan ce . 远处能看见有一套马车。
③Truthand honest y is the best policy . 真诚是最好的策略。
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“单数还是复数”——主谓一致用法归纳名词作主语◇family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,若指其中一个个具体成员时,谓语动词复数形式;His family is a happy one.His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多;My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视;◇people, police, cattle等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,The police are waiting for the boy.The police are searching for the thief.People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好;◇“the+姓氏复数”表示一家人时,谓语一般用复数;The Smiths are having dinner.◇“the+形容词”表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式,这类词有：the brave, the poor, the rich,the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb, the injured,the wounded,the unemployed等;表示抽象概念时,用单数形式;例如：The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人很快乐,富人却过得不快乐;The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的;◇以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如news, maths, physics等,例如：No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息;Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎;◇more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数;例如：More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京;◇表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式;例如：Three years has passed since then.Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假;Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 20英镑并不太重;Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离;Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1;◇a number of+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数；the number of +复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;例如：A number of famous people were invited to party. 许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会;The number of the students is over eight hundred. 我们学校的学生数超过800人;A number of students have gone home.The number of pages in this book is two hundred.◇动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;例如：To see is to believe 眼见为实;Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益;◇主语为one of , each of, every one of, any one of加复数名词或代词,谓语用单数;如：One of my favorite sports is basketball.Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典;◇当kind of, pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时,谓语与kind, pair, glass等一致;例如：This pair of shoes is Tom’s. 这双鞋是汤姆的;There are two glasses of water on the table. 桌上有两杯水;A pair of shoes was on the desk.◇“lots of/ a lot of/plenty of/ all/ mos t/ half / the rest of +名词”或“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词取决于名词的数；若是不可数名词,用单数；若名词是复数,则用复数;这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词,而短语中前面的量词是修饰语;Lots of damage was caused by fire.About three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water.Three-fifths of the workers here are women.Most of his time is spent on study.代词作主语◇none 与可数名词连用,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数,none 如果代表不可数名词时谓语动词用单数; None of the land has become desert.这些土地都没有变成沙漠;◇不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything,nobody, no one, nothing作主语,谓语动词用单数,例如：Is everyone here today 今天大家到齐了吗Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病;Nobody was in. 没有人在家;◇疑问代词who, what, which作主语时,如果说话人不知道具体的内容,谓语动词一般用单数;Who lives next doorWhat’s in the bag并列结构作主语◇由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式；Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师;◇由and连接的两个名词作主语时,一般用复数形式;Walking and riding are good exercises.但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人,谓语动词用单数,这时and后面的名词没有冠词;如：The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了;作家和教师指同一个人The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了;作家和老师是两个人and前后的并列主语如果表示的是同一个概念,即前后合起来是一个整体,不可割裂开来,谓语动词依然用单数形式;Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.A knife and fork is on the table.刀叉和在一起才是完整的一副;Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. 9A 125 工作太多休息太少常常导致疾病;◇or, either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…,not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式;例如：Tom or Jack is wrong. 不是汤姆就是杰克错了;Either you or I am right. 要么你要么我是对的;◇当主语后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like,including, in addition to, rather than等词或介词短语时,谓语动词由主语的单复数决定;例如：Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰;Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球;The teacher as well as the students was reading in the library.与句式有关的主谓一致◇由what引导的主语从句,谓语动词通常用单数,但所指的具体内容是复数意义时,谓语动词一般用复数形式,例如：What we need is more time.What we need are doctors.◇在地点置于句首的倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致;如：Here comes Simon.Here are some books and paper for you. 这是给你的书和纸;Between the two windows hangs a picture.◇There be 结构中,谓语动词与临近的主语一致,即“就近原则”;例如：There is a book and three pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书,三只钢笔;◇关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致;Those who want to go please put up your hands.Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.以下为高中阶段主谓一致内容,仅供参考;◇如果主语有more than one…或many a…构成,尽管从意义上看是复数内容,但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式;如：More than one student has read the book.Many a girl has been there.Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海;◇主语是each/every/no+单数名词+andeach/every+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数;例如：Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位;Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作;Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema.◇one and a half+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;例如：One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了;One and a half bananas is left on the table.◇在“one of+复数名词++who/that/which”引导的从句结构中,关系代词who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one,因此,从句中的动词应该是复数形式;如：This is one of the most interesting stories that have been told.但是当one之前有the only等修饰语时,关系代词的先行词是one,而不是靠近它的复数名词,因此从句的动词应是单数形式;如：She was the only one of the girls who was late.。