专升本英语词汇题及详细解析

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专升本英语词汇40题

专升本英语词汇40题1. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to laythem______ . [单选题] *A.off(正确答案)B.asideC.outD.down答案解析：【翻译】当工人们都由工会组织在一起时，雇主将很难解雇他们。

[考点] 词义辨析【精析】A选项中的四个词均可与lay搭配。

lay off：解雇；lay aside：搁置；lay out：安排，布置；lay down：放下，制定。

根据句意可知，选A。

2. Their different attitudes to the difficulties______ different results. [单选题] *A.arrived atB.lead to(正确答案)C.caused byD.turned out答案解析：【翻译】他们面对困难时的不同态度导致了不同的结果。

[考点] 词义辨析【精析】B arrive at：到达，达成，得出； lead to：导致，通向；caused by：由……所造成，归因于；turn out：结果是。

根据句意可知，选B。

3. If you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into close______with the local people. [单选题] *A.carriageB.contact(正确答案)C.choiceD.circuit答案解析：【翻译】如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄，你可以与当地人民迅速建立密切联系。

[考点] 词语搭配【精析】B come into contact with为固定搭配，意为“与……接触/联系”。

故选B。

4. In______of speed, safety and price, the high-speed railway system is perhaps the world's modelrailway. [单选题] *A.terms(正确答案)B.caseC.needD.search答案解析：【翻译】就速度、安全性和价格方面而言，高铁系统可能是全世界铁路的典范。

专升本英语词汇题型解析

专升本英语词汇题型解析在专升本考试中，英语词汇是至关重要的一部分。

掌握词汇不仅能够帮助我们更好地理解阅读材料，还能在写作和翻译中准确表达自己的意思。

而对于词汇的考查，往往通过各种题型来呈现。

接下来，我们就对专升本英语词汇常见的题型进行详细解析。

一、单项选择题单项选择题是词汇考查中最常见的题型之一。

这类题目通常会给出一个句子，在句子中留出一个空白，让考生从四个选项中选择一个最合适的单词或词组填入空白处。

例如：The doctor suggested that he ＿_____ a rest for a few daysA hasB hadC haveD having在这道题中，考查的是虚拟语气的用法。

“suggest”表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用“should ＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。

所以这里应该选择 C 选项“have”。

做这类题目的关键在于：首先要理解句子的意思，判断句子所需要的词汇的词性、词义以及语法功能。

同时，要对常见的词汇搭配、短语和语法规则有清晰的认识。

二、完形填空题完形填空题要求考生在一篇短文中的若干空白处填入适当的单词。

这种题型不仅考查词汇知识，还对考生的阅读理解能力和综合语言运用能力有较高要求。

比如：When I was a child, I used to dream of becoming a scientist But as I grew older, my interests ＿_____A changedB were changingC have changedD change在这个例子中，根据上下文语境，“as I grew older”表示随着年龄的增长，兴趣应该是发生了变化，且动作已经完成，所以要用一般过去时，选择 A 选项“changed”。

对于完形填空题，考生需要在理解全文大意的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系、语法规则以及词汇的用法来选择合适的单词。

专升本英语三试题及答案解析

专升本英语三试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man’s major?B) What does the woman suggest the man do?C) Why does the woman think the man should change his major?D) What does the man decide to do?答案：C解析：对话中，女人建议男人改变他的专业，因为她认为他现在的专业不适合他。

2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The woman is a job recruiter.C) The man is interested in the job.D) The man is not interested in the job.答案：A解析：女人正在寻找工作，男人询问她是否对某个工作感兴趣。

3. A) The man is a student.B) The man is a teacher.C) The woman is a student.D) The woman is a teacher.答案：B解析：对话中，男人提到他有一门课要上，说明他是老师。

4. A) The woman is busy.B) The man is busy.C) Both the man and the woman are busy.D) Neither the man nor the woman is busy.答案：C解析：对话中，男人和女人都提到了他们很忙。

5. A) The man will go to the library.B) The woman will go to the library.C) The man will go to the bookstore.D) The woman will go to the bookstore.答案：A解析：男人表示他打算去图书馆，女人建议他去书店。

普高专升本英语(词汇和语法)模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)

普高专升本英语（词汇和语法）模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary and StructureV ocabulary and Structure1．Mary, I think I’ 11 have to turn to you because chemist______physics.A．as a difficult subject asB．a subject the same difficult asC．as difficult a subject asD．the same difficult subject as正确答案：C解析：当as…as句型中两个as之间有名词时，应用“as+形容词+a／an+单数名词+as”结构。

故选C。

知识模块：词汇2．I think the whole paper has to be rewritten: only the first few paragraphs may be______.A．sustainedB．containedC．retainedD．maintained正确答案：C解析：sustain：支撑，维持；contain：包含；retain：保留；maintain：保持，维修，主张。

根据句意可知，选C。

知识模块：词汇3．The boat______, throwing the boys into the water.A．turned onB．turned downC．turned offD．turned over正确答案：D解析：turn on：打开；turn down：调小(音量)；turn off：关闭，关上；turn over：翻转。

根据句意可知，选D。

知识模块：词汇4．It is widely recognized that beauty______not only in appearance but also in heart.A．liesB．takesC．sitsD．gives正确答案：A解析：lie：躺，位于，lie in：在于；take：拿走，采取；sit：坐；give：给，give in：让步，屈服。

历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)

历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)Part I: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)In this section, you will read several passages and answer questions based on the content of the passages. Each passage will be followed by several questions. Choose the best answer to each question and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage 1Scientists have found new evidence to support the theory that the extinct woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant share a common ancestor. By comparing the DNA of these two species, researchers discovered a large number of genetic similarities. Moreover, they were able to identify genes that have evolved differently between the two animals. This finding sheds light on the evolutionary process and provides insights into the genetic makeup of these fascinating creatures.Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?a) The discovery of genetic similarities between the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.b) The evolution of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.c) The genetic makeup of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.d) The differences in DNA between the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.Question 2: What can be inferred from the passage?a) The Asian elephant is a direct descendant of the woolly mammoth.b) The woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant are not closely related.c) The Asian elephant and the woolly mammoth share a common ancestor.d) The genetic makeup of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant is identical.Passage 2The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has intrigued scientists and engineers for decades. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence. While the idea of AI may seem futuristic, it is already being applied in numerous fields. For example, AI is used in speech recognition software, autonomous vehicles, and virtual assistants. As technology continues to advance, the potential applications of AI are endless.Question 3: What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To explain the concept of artificial intelligence.b) To discuss the potential applications of AI.c) To provide examples of AI in action.d) To advocate for the development of AI.Question 4: According to the passage, which of the following is an example of AI?a) A computer program that can recognize human speech.b) A video game with realistic graphics.c) A website that offers personalized recommendations.d) A smartphone with a high-resolution camera.Part II: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇和语法)In this section, you will complete a series of sentences by choosing the best word or phrase to fill in the blank. Mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.Question 5: Despite __________ difficulties, she never gave up.a) theirb) hersc) itsd) hisQuestion 6: The athletes __________ training for months before the competition.a) haveb) hadc) hasd) will havePart III: Cloze Test (完形填空)In this section, you will read a passage with several blank spaces. Fill in each blank with the best word or phrase from the options provided.Passage 3Government initiatives play a crucial role in fostering innovation and technological advancements. By __________ policies that support research and development, governments can encourage the creation of new ideas and the implementation of groundbreaking solutions. One notable example is the establishment of innovation hubs, where entrepreneurs and researchers can collaborate and __________ their expertise. In addition, government funding can provide the __________ needed for scientific breakthroughs. Without government support, many innovative projects would simply __________ due to lack of resources.Question 7:a) adoptingb) rejectingc) adjustingd) ignoringQuestion 8:a) exchangeb) expandc) exploitd) enhanceQuestion 9:a) catalystb) consequencec) obstacled) privilegeQuestion 10:a) developb) declinec) deliverd) desertPart IV: Translation (翻译)Translate the following sentence from Chinese to English. Question 11: 千里之行始于足下。

河北专升本英语试题及答案详解

河北专升本英语试题及答案详解一、单项选择题（共20分，每题1分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talk答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事情，stop to do sth表示停下来去做另一件事。

根据题意，老师要求学生停止说话，因此选A。

2. He didn't pass the exam, ________ made his parents very angry.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。

先行词是前面整个句子，引导词在从句中作主语，因此选C。

3. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。

be worth doing表示值得做某事，因此选C。

4. ________ the meeting himself gave them a wonderful surprise.A. The boss will attendB. The boss would attendC. The boss to attendD. The boss attended解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语的用法。

to attend the meeting himself作主语，因此选C。

5. ________ the truth, he didn't do a good job.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。

to tell the truth表示说实话，因此选C。

专升本英语试题及答案解析

专升本英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听力选择题请根据所听内容选择正确答案。

（播放录音）A. 他计划去图书馆。

B. 他正在去图书馆的路上。

C. 他刚从图书馆回来。

D. 他从未去过图书馆。

答案：A解析：录音中提到，"I'm planning to go to the library this afternoon." 根据这句话，可以确定他计划去图书馆。

2. 听力填空题根据所听内容填写空缺处。

（播放录音）Today is _______. I have to go to the _______.答案：Monday; meeting解析：录音中提到，"Today is Monday. I have to go to the meeting." 因此，空缺处应填写"Monday"和"meeting"。

二、阅读理解（共30分）3. 阅读理解选择题阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。

文章：The Importance of Time ManagementTime management is a crucial skill that can help individuals achieve their goals more efficiently. It involves planning and organizing tasks to make the best use of time. Effective time management can lead to increased productivity and reduced stress.问题：What is the main idea of the passage?答案：A. Time management is unimportant.B. Time management can increase productivity and reduce stress.C. Time management is only for individuals with many tasks.D. Time management is not necessary for achieving goals.解析：文章的标题是"The Importance of Time Management"，文章中提到，"Time management is a crucial skill that can help individuals achieve their goals more efficiently." 这表明时间管理对于高效实现目标至关重要，因此正确答案是B。

(完整版)专升本词汇与语法练习(含详细解析)

1.Water is ____ short in many big cities.A. runningB. flowingC. becomingD. moving【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。

［考点］词语搭配【精析】 A run 在此处表示“变成，变得”的意思，尤其指不利的变化， run short 为一个固定搭配，指“缺乏，缺少” 。

flow“流，流动”；become“变化，变得” ；move“移动”。

结合句意，可知 A 为最佳选项。

2.Excuse me for _____ you with such a small matter.A. troublingB. takingC. interruptingD. making【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你，真是不好意思。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】 A trouble “劳驾，麻烦” ，常用于客气的请求； take“带走，拿走” ；interrupt “打扰，打岔” ，常用于打断别人说话等； make“做，造成⋯⋯”。

3.This morning our water supply was _ because of the cold weather.A. let downB. cut offC. taken upD. brought away【翻译】因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】 B cut off “停止，中断（供给）”；let down “使失望，放下，降低” ； take up“继续，接下去” ； bring away“带走”。

4.The market was filled with salted fish, the worst smell that you can imagine.A. sending offB. giving upC. sending downD. giving off【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。

成人高考成考英语(专升本)试题及答案指导(2024年)

成人高考成考英语(专升本)试题及答案指导(2024年)一、单选题1.下列单词中，与划线部分读音相同的单词是________。

A. haveB. leadC. worldD. through答案：B解析：本题考查单词读音。

have 读音为 [hæv]，lead 读音为 [led]，world 读音为 [wɜːrld]，through 读音为[θruː]。

故选B。

2.下列各组单词中，划线部分拼写相似但意义不同的一组是________。

A. affect-effectB. beach-beechC. consent-assentD. desert-dessert答案：D解析：本题考查单词拼写及意义。

affect 意为“影响”，effect 意为“效果，影响”；beach 意为“海滩”，beech 意为“山毛榉”；consent 意为“同意”，assent 意为“赞同”；desert 意为“沙漠”，dessert 意为“甜点”。

故选D。

3.下列句子中，划线部分词性不同的一句是________。

A. I have no idea what to do next.B. She received a letter from her friendthis morning.C. He is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.D. The teacher asked us to finish our homework before dinner.答案：A解析：本题考查词性。

A 项中划线部分 idea 为名词；B 项中划线部分 letter 为名词；C 项中划线部分visiting 为动名词；D 项中划线部分 homework 为名词。

故选A。

4.下列各组词中，不属于同一词族的一组是________。

A. write-writerB. clean-cleanerC. swim-swimmingD. read-reader答案：C解析：本题考查词族。

专升本英语词汇题及详细解析

1. dictionary is enough for me.A. Such oneB. One suchC. Such a oneD. One such a【精析】D句意:一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。

固定搭配。

such无比较级及最高级，遇不定冠词a(n)时，要放在该冠词之前;遇all，one，few，several，some，any等时则放在其后。

order to finish the task in time we must agree a plan of actionA. withB. on【精析】B句意:为了按时完成任务，我们必须对一项行动计划达成一致意见。

固定搭配。

“agreewith”后面应跟人，“agreeon”后面应跟某项事情，意为“就……达成协议，就……取得一致意见”，“agreeto”意为“同意……”，没有D项的搭配。

this next week ,the winners their awards.A. will have receiveB. will be receivedC. will have receivedD. will have been receiving【精析】C句意:下周的这个时候，胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。

动词时态。

通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知句子表达的是将来时态，所以要用将来完成时。

is delighted his mew secretary because she works very hard.B. withC. of【精析】B 句意：乔治对他的新秘书很满意，因为她工作努力。

固定搭配。

“be delighted to”后面要跟动词不定式，而“be delighted with”后面要跟名词或代词。

young man still denies the fire behind the store.start starting C. having started D. having been started【精析】C 句意：那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。

专升本英语试题及答案讲解

专升本英语试题及答案讲解一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）Question 1:M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?W: Sure, just go straight ahead, and you'll see it on your left.Answer: A. Go straight ahead.解析：根据对话内容，男士询问最近的地铁站在哪里，女士指示直走即可看到地铁站在左边，因此答案为直走。

2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）Question 2:M: Hi, I'm new here. Could you introduce me to some of your friends?W: Of course, let me introduce you to my best friend, Lily. She's a great singer.Answer: B. Lily.解析：男士请求女士介绍朋友，女士提到了她的好朋友Lily，并且提到Lily是一位很棒的歌手，因此答案为Lily。

3. 篇章理解（每题2分，共5分）Question 3:In the passage, what is the main reason for the company's success?A. Innovative products.B. Excellent customer service.C. Strong management team.D. Good location.Answer: C. Strong management team.解析：根据篇章内容，公司成功的主要原因是强大的管理团队，因此答案为C。

二、阅读理解（共30分）A篇：Question 4:What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. The importance of technology in education.B. The challenges faced by students in adapting to new technology.C. The benefits of using technology in the classroom.D. The negative effects of technology on students' learning.Answer: A. The importance of technology in education.解析：作者主要讨论了教育中技术的重要性，强调了技术如何帮助学生更好地学习。

专升本英语词汇和语法测试(一)带答案

专升本词汇和语法测试（一）1、姓名（不需要写班级）(填空题*必答)________________________（一）单选题：选择英文单词对应的正确的中文意思（共25题，每题2分）2、damage (单选题*必答)○ 垂直的，纵向的○ 毁坏，损害，损失○ 迁移，调任，换车3、impatient (单选题*必答)○ 紧密结合，婚姻○ 不耐烦的，急躁的○ 病人，患者4、withdraw (单选题*必答)○ 撤回，返回，退回○ 尽管，虽然○ 威严的，尊严的5、visible (单选题*必答)○ 诡辩的，久经世故的，精密的○ 联合的，结合的○ 看得见的，可见的6、goods (单选题*必答)○ 好，不错○ 货物，商品○ 鹅7、grand (单选题*必答)○ 品牌，牌子○ 豪华的，宏大的，重大的，主要的○ 卑微的，胆小的8、crisis (单选题*必答)○ 危机，危急关头○ 哭泣，呐喊○ 简易的，简单的9、alcohol (单选题*必答)○ 打败，战胜，敲打○ 酸的，酸涩的○ 酒精，乙醇，酒10、grocery (单选题*必答)○ 感到惭愧的，感到害臊的○ 视野，风景○ 杂货的，杂货店11、worthless (单选题*必答)○ 有价值的，有用的○ 无价值的，无用的○ 价值连城的12、target (单选题*必答)○ 靶子，目标○ 终点，终点站○ 掌握，获得13、apply (单选题*必答)○ 研究，调查○ 犹豫，踌躇○ 应用，申请，专心从事14、uncover (单选题*必答)○ 潮湿，湿气○ 不满的，不甘的○ 打开，揭开，揭露15、indeed (单选题*必答)○ 正确的，准确的○ 突出的，显著的○ 的确，真正地，事实上16、beneath (单选题*必答)○ 屈服，降服于○ 地球，地表○ 在下方，在……之下17、illegal (单选题*必答)○ 不合适的，不妥的○ 非法的，不合法的○ 生病的，患病的18、critic (单选题*必答)○ 吵闹的，聒噪的○ 批评家，评论家○ 管控的，强制性的19、maintain (单选题*必答)○ 主要的○ 保持，保养，维修，坚持，断言○ 行动，功绩，证书20、charity (单选题*必答)○ 地方性的，当地的，局部的○ 慈善，慈善机构，仁慈○ 使开化，使文明21、advanced (单选题*必答)○ 航海，航行，导航○ 前进，向前○ 先进的，高级的；提前（过去式）22、illustrate (单选题*必答)○ 安排，整理，计划，改编○ 不同的，不一致的○ 举例说明，作插图，图解23、mobile (单选题*必答)○ 移动的，易变的○ 贸易，交易，行业○ 悲伤的，惋惜的，悔恨的24、chase (单选题*必答)○ 统治，理事○ 追求，狩猎，争取，追捕○ 牧师，牧师工作25、cousin (单选题*必答)○ 负担得起○ 剥削，利用，开拓，开采○ 堂兄弟姐妹，表兄弟姐妹26、shock (单选题*必答)○ 震动，冲击，使震动，使震惊○ 鞋，鞋状物，刹车○ 蜡，蜡状物（二）词汇和语法题（共15题，每题2分）27、_____the fog, we should have reached our destination. (单选题*必答)○ Because of○ But for○ In spite of28、Do you know why John didn’t ________at the party last night? (单选题*必答)○ show off○ show in○ show up29、We all feel sorry for ________for so long after your arrival. (单选题*必答)○ keep you wait○ keep you waiting○ having kept you waiting30、Please let us have more time,__________? (单选题*必答)○ shall we○ will you○ won’t you31、Living things are_______________cells. (单选题*必答)○ made from○ made up of○ made up from32、The children will have to _______their play-time hours when school opens. (单选题*必答)○ cut on○ cut i n○ cut down33、The door over there needs___________. (单选题*必答)○ painted○ painting○ has painted34、We substitute fish_________meat several times a week. (单选题*必答)○ for○ to○ with35、Our society has changed and ________in it. (单选题*必答)○ so the people have○ have the people so○ so have the people36、Consumers should do_______ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods. (单选题*必答)○ much less○ some more○ far more37、The company is small but promising._________,Ill take the job. (单选题*必答)○ In some cases○ In that case○ In case38、There are four departments at this college,_________ more than five hundred students. (单选题*必答)○ with each have○ each having○ with each is having39、The flat where we live ________3 rooms only. (单选题*必答)○ contain○ is composed of○ is comprised of40、He said there was nothing to be _________. (单选题*必答)○ ashamed○ ashamed of○ ashamed at41、________your homework and make sure that you don’t _______any mistake. (单选题*必答)○ Do;do○ Make;make○ Do;make（三）根据中文句义填入合适的词语完成英文句子。

专升本英语考试词汇名词专项练习(带答案)

第一节名词1.From the same fact we drew different.A.ideasB.theoriesC.resultsD.conclusions2.It is reported that the two prime ministers have already met on many.A.situationsB.circumstancesC.casesD.occasions3.Does anyone of you have a(n)?A.advicermationC.adviseD.suggestion4.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.—In my______,his decision is not wise.A.wordB.viewC.sightD.way5.As is well known,the brain performs a very important_______,which controls the nerve system of the body.A.motionB.actionC.functionD.fact6.Recently CCTV Station has taken great pains to make a program that reviews the important_____of2008.A.affairsB.eventsC.mattersD.things7.We can see the blue sky and the shining sun.There is no_____that it will rain today.A.doubtB.avenueC.chanceD.point8.There are twenty-four_____students in our class and we have three_____teachers.A.girl;womanB.girls;womenC.girl;womenD.girls;woman9.I refuse to lie about it;it’s against my_____.A.ambitionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinions10.He is such a man of many that all of us respect him.A.abilityB.abilitiespetenceD.talent11.—I want to go to the post office,but I’m afraid I’m not going in the right_____.—_____.Go ahead.A.way;NoB.distance;NoC.direction;YesD.side;Yes12.He managed to reach the summit of his career,but it was at the of his health.A.consumptionB.creditC.exhaustionD.expense13.In France it is the_______to shake hands with people in the office every morning.A.customB.behaviorC.habitD.act14.As we all know,the Internet will let people have to huge amounts of information from their own homes.A.entranceB.wayC.meansD.access15.The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult______.A.occasionB.conditionC.evaluationD.situation16.—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.—No________he comes out first in the exams.A.answerB.questionC.wonderD.problem17.—She got her first science fiction published.It turned out to be_________.—When was that?—It was in2008__________she was still in college.A.success;thatB.a success；whenC.success;whenD.a success;that18.The US President Barack Obama is expecting the economy to show some_________of recovery.A.attemptsB.signsC.contentsD.waves19.The_______is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.A.shoe’s shopB.shoe shopC.shoes shopD.shoes’shop20.What the expert has said and done will be_______to the department managers.A.valueB.benefitC.of valuableD.of benefit21.It is a spectacular_______as the fireworks are set off and light up the whole sky during the Spring Festival.A.lookB.viewC.sceneryD.sight22.The Chinese are looking forward to the first_______to land on the moon after three Chinese astronauts’successful trip to space.A.measureB.attemptC.purposeD.desire23.She is in a poor of health,which worries her mother much.A.positionB.situationC.stateD.condition24.The experiment turned out to be________,which wasn’t______they wanted.A.a completely failing;asB.a complete failure;whatpletely failure;thatD.failed;不填25.The idea sounds good in theory,but it is useless if not put into_____.A.factB.eventC.deedD.practice26.I’m very grateful to you because you have taken_____to show me how to do the work.A.effortsB.painsC.attemptsD.difficulties27.—Would you like to go out for dinner with me,Ann?—Of course,but the only_____is that you’ll be my guest.A.positionB.instructionC.conditionD.invitation28.Mr.Zhang has taught for thirty years.Everybody sings high praise for his_____to the cause of education.A.applicationB.impressionC.receptionD.devotion29.—Do you think Mary is competent to be an interpreter?—Sure.She once studied in Australia and has a good_____of English.A.needmandC.recognitionD.standard30.As an excellent translator,he reached a high level of_____in his English.petenceB.independenceC.intelligenceD.experience31.There’s a_____in our class that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.A.TraditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship32.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took_____pictures of them.A.many ofB.masses ofC.the number ofD.a large amount of33.I am sure David will be able to find the library he has a pretty good______of direction.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense34.—The village is far away from here indeed.－It's______walk.A.a four hourB.a four hour'sC.a four-hoursD.a four hours'35.It took us quite a long time to get there.It was______journey.A.three-hourB.a three hourC.a three-hourD.three hours36.The______is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycle's shop37.If you are not yet______,you are forbidden to visit this site.A.eighteen yearsB.at age of eighteenC.eighteen-year-oldD.eighteen years of age38.His behavior at the party last night seemed rather______.Many of us were quite surprised.A.out of practiceB.out of placeC.out of politenessD.out of pity39.If you don't take away all your things from the desk,there won't be enough______for my stationery.A.areaB.placeC.roomD.surface40.If the boss wants to fire me,he has to give me two months'______rmationB.adviceC.messageD.notice41.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct________.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.functionst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached200,000，a(n)________of40,000per year.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity43.An experienced doctor usually judges a patient’s illness according to the various________.A.signsB.symptomsC.signalsD.appearances44.Which is the way to the__________?A.shoe factoryB.shoes factoryC.shoe’s factoryD.shoes’factory45.We will have a_________holiday after the exam.A.two monthB.two-monthC.two month’sD.two-months46.There is no enough________on the corner to put the table.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground47.The manager has got a good business_______so the company is doing well.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking48.The_______is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycles'shop49.What he has done is far from_______.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy50.You'll find this map of great_______in helping you to get round London.A.priceB.costC.valueefulness51.You can take as many as you like because they are free of_______.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay52.A_______will be offered to information leading to the arrest(逮捕)of the bank robber.A.priceB.findC.rewardD.profit53.Do you know the_______of the saying I just quotedA.sourceB.resourceC.courseD.cause54.Those football players had no strict_______until they joined our club.A.practicecationC.exerciseD.training55.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of_______.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material56.Here's my card.Let's keep in_______.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship57.Some famous singers live on the_______from their record sales.A.salaryB.valueC.billD.income58.For years scientists have been worried about the_____of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.A.effectB.resultC.accountD.cause59.How did you like the of the interpreter（口译员）at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?A．performance B．achievement C．material D．words60.—I have just had my watch repaired.—How much did they for that?A.costB.chargeC.spendD.take61.Jane had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first____________.A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire62.I hope my boss will take my recent illness into____when judging my performance at work.A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation63.The_____,I think,he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.A.conclusionB.chargeC.promiseD.relation64.If we go on using energy so wastefully,are our oil wells will be dried up before new energy sources can be found to replace oil.A.chancesB.difficultiesC.questionsD.problems65.The door and the windows were all closed and there was no______of forced entry.A.sceneB.showC.signD.sight66.Tom has been preparing carefully for the English examination,so that he can be sure of passing it at his firstA.requestB.attemptC.promiseD.purpose67.You didn't do anything wrong,—you should have a clear______.A.conscienceB.senseC.awarenessD.understanding68.Peasants earn their living by selling agriculture in China.A．cost B．food C．products D.production 69．The should be paid to the‘group’effort rather than the‘self’effort.A．effort B．attention C．energy D．strength70.When Paul saw the truck coming towards him,he stopped his car to make for it to pass. A．room B．a move C．an effort D．time71.Early______of a disease can prevent death and illness．A．edition B．immigration C．identification D．starvation72.There was______that thirteen people in all had taken part in planning the murder．A．account B．certificate C．evidence D．concept73.If you want to see a doctor,you fix a date with him ahead of time．That is a commonin the USA.A．sense B．practice C．rule D．reality74.Mr.Barret doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed，In his opinion，there arethat should be kept up．A．degrees B．1evels C limits D．standards75.He stopped at a notice which“No before12noon”.A．read;admission B．wrote;permissionC．said;appreciation D．says;consideration76.As the proverb________,an enemy in disguise(伪装)is a wolf in sheep’s________. A．lies;dress B．says;clothes C．speaks;cloth D．goes;clothing 77.I try to make him understand that I’m not interested in him,but he never gets the. A．information B．news C．message D．word78.It was my_______that your cell phone was stolen.A.mistakeB.problemC.errorD.fault79.I’m not sure what the girl’s_______in the play is,but I think she will act the heroine.A.actressB.performanceC.roleD.demonstration80.He was extremely successful in his_______to write music that would please ordinary people.A.admirationB.ambitionC.motivationD.reputation第一节答案1—5DDDBC6—10BCCBB11—15CDADD16—20CBBBD 21—25DBCBD26—30BCDBA31—35ABDDC36—40BDBCD 41—45AABAB46—50BBBCC51—55BCADA56—60ADAAA 61—65BCAAC66—70DACBA71—75CAADA76—80DCDCB。

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案一、词汇与语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）词汇部分（Vocabulary）1.The team’s victory was a__________ to their hard work.o A. testifyo B. testimonyo C. testifiedo D. testifieso答案：B2.The students were __________ to pay attention in class.o A. remindedo B. remindingo C. remindso D. remindero答案：A3.The book provides a detailed __________ of the events that led to thewar.o A. accounto B. accountingo C. accountedo D. accountso答案：A4.The teacher __________ the students to follow the instructions carefully. o A. remindedo B. remindo C. remindingo D. remindero答案：A5.The athlete broke the world record, __________ his dominance in thesport.o A. illustrateo B. illustrativeo C. illustratedo D. illustrateso答案：D（但根据前文提供的答案，此处应为C作为过去时的示例，可能是个例外或特定语境下的用法，但通常“illustrates”作为第三人称单数现在时是正确的形式。

不过，按照给出的参考答案，我们采用C。

）语法部分（Grammar）6.My friend and I __________ going to the concert tonight.o A. iso B. areo C. amo D. will beo答案：B7.She __________ her job last month.o A. leaveo B. lefto C. leaveso D. leavingo答案：B8.The concert __________ by the time we arrived.o A. had finishedo B. finishedo C. finisheso D. finishingo答案：A9.I wish I __________ more time to study for the exam. o A. hado B. haveo C. haso D. will haveo答案：A10.H e asked me __________ the report by Friday.o A. finisheso B. finishedo C. finisho D. finishingo答案：C二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）以下仅提供部分阅读理解题目的示例及参考答案：示例一When it comes to air travel, the safest seats may not be those that are the best for the passengers. Instead, according to new research, the safest place is below the cockpit -- the spot on the plane where you are visible to the pilot and can see right through him.（词汇填空题，已给出答案选项并略去，实际考试中需从给定词列表中选词填空）示例二Passage: Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are just a few examples of the impact of climate change. Itis crucial that we take action to reduce our carbon footprint andprotect the environment for future generations.Questions:1.What are some examples of the impact of climate change?o答案：Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps.2.Why is it important to take action to combat climate change?o答案：It is important to protect the environment for future generations. 3.What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?o答案：Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, conserving energy, and recycling.三、写作（Writing）以下是一个写作题目的示例及参考答案框架：Topic: Should college education be free for all students?Proponents argue that free college education would open doors for all students to pursue their dreams, regardless of their financialsituation. They believe that education is a right, not a privilege, and should be accessible to everyone. Additionally, they argue that by investing in education, the government is investing in the future of the country.On the other hand, opponents argue that free college education would be too costly for the government to sustain. They also argue that making college education free for all students would devalue the importance of a college degree. Furthermore, they believe that students should have some financial responsibility for their education to motivate them to take their studies seriously.参考答案框架：In my opinion, college education should not be entirely free for all students. 此处可展开论述个人观点，包括支持或反对的理由，以及可能的解决方案或建议。

普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷21(题后含答案及解析)

普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷21(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth______.A．readingB．being readC．readD．to read正确答案：A解析：worth：值得……，后面应接名词或动名词，其中动名词应用主动形式表示被动意义。

另外，也可以将sth．be worth doing视为固定搭配，意为“某事值得做”。

故选A。

2．(201 l)The two sisters have got a lor____.A．all overB．for allC．in commonD．in all正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词法3．The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its________size.A．formalB．formerC．latterD．later正确答案：B解析：词义辨析。

formal：正式的，正规的；former：从前的，以前的；latter：后者的，近来的；later：更迟的。

根据句意，选B。

4．Japanese women used to wait______ their husbands from morning till night.A．forB．byC．onD．about正确答案：A5．The revolutionary government acts on ______ of the masses and against the privileged few.A．benefitB．sakeC．behalfD．advantage正确答案：C解析：on behalf of表示“代表着……”；benefit表示“好处”；sake常用于for the sake of，表示“出于……目的”；advantage表示“优势，优点”。

专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案

专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案一、词汇与语法结构1、 The old man has two sons, but ＿____ of them lives with himA neitherB bothC allD either答案：A解析：neither 表示“两者都不”，both 表示“两者都”，all 表示“三者或三者以上都”，either 表示“两者中的任何一个”。

根据“but”可知，两个儿子都不和他住在一起，故选 A。

2、 It was not until she arrived at the classroom ＿____ she realized she had forgotten her bookA andB thatC thenD when答案：B解析：这是一个强调句型“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋其他部分”，此处强调的是“not until she arrived at the classroom”，故选 B。

3、 The doctor advised him to give up smoking, ＿____ was good for his healthA whichB thatC thisD it答案：A解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“ The doctor advised him to give up smoking”，在从句中作主语，故选 A。

4、 By the time you get back, great changes ＿____ in this areaA will take placeB will be taken placeC are going to take placeD will have taken place答案：D解析：by the time 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，“will have ＋过去分词”，故选 D。

专升本英语高频词汇解析

专升本英语高频词汇解析在专升本的英语考试中，掌握高频词汇是取得好成绩的关键之一。

高频词汇在阅读理解、写作、翻译等各个题型中都频繁出现，对理解和表达起着重要的支撑作用。

接下来，让我们深入解析一些常见的专升本英语高频词汇。

首先是“abandon”这个词，它常见的意思是“放弃；抛弃”。

比如“He abandoned his hope of becoming a doctor”（他放弃了成为医生的希望。

）在使用时，要注意它的名词形式“abandonment”。

“accommodate”也是高频词汇之一，意思是“容纳；提供住宿；适应”。

“The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests”（这家旅馆可容纳多达 500 位客人。

）这个词的用法较为灵活，需要我们在不同的语境中准确理解其含义。

“accumulate”意为“积累；积聚”。

例如，“He accumulated a large fortune over the years”（多年来他积累了一大笔财富。

）其名词形式是“accumulation”。

“accurate”表示“准确的；精确的”。

“The information he provided was very accurate”（他提供的信息非常准确。

）它的副词形式“accurately”也经常出现在考试中。

再来看“acknowledge”，常见释义为“承认；答谢”。

“He acknowledged his mistake”（他承认了自己的错误。

）“acquire”有“获得；取得”的意思。

“She acquired a good knowledge of English through hard work”（她通过努力学习获得了良好的英语知识。

）“adapt”意思是“适应；改编”。

“He adapted himself to the new environment quickly”（他很快适应了新环境。

专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．You’d better take these documents with you ______ you need them for the meeting.A．unlessB．in caseC．untilD．so that正确答案：B解析：句意：你最好带上这些文件，以防令议中你会用到。

in case可引导目的状语从句，意为“以防，以备”，so that也可引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，所以in case符合题意。

unless除非；until直到。

2．Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don’t know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A．ThatB．WhomC．WhatD．How正确答案：C解析：句意：常看电影的人知道许多特效都是通过电脑制作出来的。

但他们往往不知道的是制作这些场景还需要投入大量的工作。

分析句子结构可知，空格所在从句在整个句子中充当主语，从句中缺少宾语，且宾语指的是事而非人，故选C。

3．When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes ______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A．faintB．blankC．darkD．blind正确答案：B解析：句意：当我遇到这些问题时，我头脑一片空白，我甚至记不起自己的生日。

one’s mind goes blank是固定表达，意为“头脑一片空白”。

faint模糊的；dark黑暗的；blind盲目的。

4．Ms. Jolie is______beautiful and very talented, and in control of her owncareer.A．basicallyB．remarkablyC．perfectlyD．actively正确答案：B5．You should learn through failures. Why don’t you ______your plan or try a new approach?A．adjustB．repeatC．acceptD．refuse正确答案：A6．He is not a stranger for me. I have met him on several______.A．situationsB．environmentsC．occasionsD．positions正确答案：C7．There aren’t many wild pandas______in the world today.A．liveB．livingC．to liveD．lived正确答案：B解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live(选项A)和lived(选项D)。

普通专升本大学英语语法、词组练习题以及参考答案解析

普通专升本大学英语语法、词组练习题以及参考答案解析1.The driver drove _______ hit at a big tree and the car came to a stop.A. too carelessly toB. carelessly enough toC. so carelessly that heD.so careless that he2.Everything returned to normal ____ nothing had happened.A. as ifB. becauseC. whenD. for3.I prefer ____ there doing nothing.A. working than sittingB. to work than to sitC. working to sitD. to work rather than sit4. I suppose you’re not very busy now, ____ ?A. aren’t youB. don’t IC. are youD. do I5.__________ he is thinking about now is not her health, but her safety.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhateverD. Which6.__________ was expected, he performed the task with success.A. WhichB. ThatC. ItD. As7.--When can I have my car back?--I think it __________ late this afternoon.A. is being finishedB. is finishedC. will have been finishedD. will be finished8.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be __________ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. sensitiveD. acceptable9.I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless10.Of the two pears，the child picked out the ____ one.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. more small参考答案解析：1.【答案】C【翻译】这个司机开车如此粗心以致于撞到了一颗大树上，车停了下来。