齿轮参数 中英文对照

EXTERNAL SPUR GEAR DATA（外圆柱齿轮参数）

manufacturing data（制造参数）

part number（零件号）

tooth form（齿面）

gear type（齿轮类型）

number of teeth（齿数）

normal module（法向模数）

normal pressure angle (at ref circle)法向压力角（在分度圆上）

helix angle (at ref circle)螺旋角（在分度圆上）

helical lead（螺旋导程）

hand of helix（旋向）

reference face width（参考齿宽）

outside diameter（齿顶圆直径）

chamfer diameter（倒圆直径）

reference(pitch)circle diameter（分度圆直径）或节圆

start of active profile diameter有效渐开线起始圆直径

form diameter 展成直径

root diameter齿根圆直径

base circle diameter基圆直径

whole depth全齿高

normal circular tooth thickness (at reference circle)法向弧齿厚（在分度圆上）root type齿根形式

root fillet radius 齿根圆角半径

lead crown齿向鼓形

HOB DATA滚刀参数

pressure angle压力角

tooth thickness at reference line分圆齿厚

protuberance凸角

tip radius齿顶圆半径

reference part number 零件号

INSPECTION DATA检验数据

profile tolerance and modifications齿形公差和修形

profile hollow齿形中凹

refernce pitch circle runout节圆跳动

pitch variation齿距偏差

lead variation齿向偏差

lead hollow齿向中凹

profile surface finish渐开线齿面精加工

ball diameter量球直径

dimension over two balls in same plane跨棒距

REFERENCE DATA-MATING GEAR对啮齿的参考参数

normal center distance 中心距

mating gear part number对啮齿轮零件号

mumber of teeth on mating gear对啮轮齿数

backlash (nominal CD ,ROOM TEMP)侧隙(法线方向，室温)

general notes(通用技术要求)

1.DO not scale drawing(不要在图上量取尺寸)

2.all surfaces corners and edges must be free from burrs

and sharp edges-break 0.075 MM MAX(所有面,角和边不能有毛刺,锐边倒钝不超过0.075mm)

3.unless otherwise stated(除非特别注明,否则)

A.all dimensions and tolerance are in millimeters per

Chinese standard(所有以毫米为单位的尺寸和公差均按中国标准)

B.all surface finishes to be 3.2 micrometer or better(所有表面粗糙度不应低于3.2)

C.all dimension are finished dimensions;no allowance has been

made for any change in maximum or least material condition

due to heat treatment(所有尺寸均为最终尺寸;热处理导致的最大或最小实体条件的变化不应超出允差)

D linear dimensions to be +/- 0.25 MM(线性尺寸偏差为+/- 0.25 MM)

E angular dimensions to be +/- 0.5º(角度尺寸偏差为+/- 0.5º)

4.mark part number as shown(如图作零件号)

5.mark serial number as shown(如图作系列号)

6.heat treatment to be applied to all surfaces(整体热处理)

gear notes(齿轮技术要求)

1.do not grind roots and fillets after heat treatment(热处理后不得磨及齿根和圆角)

2.no steps or grooves permissible in root and fillet region after

honing or grinding(珩磨后,齿根和圆角区域不允许有台阶或凹痕)

3.profile tolerance based upon floating band fit(齿形误差应以公差带为计)

4.gear must be free from grind burns and tempering(齿面不得烧伤)

5.pitch line runout and other tooth tolerances are with respect to

datum A(节圆跳动和其它齿轮公差均以基准A为测量基准)

6.profile tolerance to be measured between form and chamfer(齿形误差应由渐开线起始(或终止)圆测量至齿顶倒角)

7.min hardness must be achieved in tooth root and fillet region(齿根和圆角处的硬度不得低于硬度下差)

8.root radius tangent to profile not to extend above form diameter(齿根圆角要与齿面相切,而且不能超过渐开线起始(或终止)圆直径。

9.do not thru harden tooth tips(齿尖不得淬透)

齿轮基本术语

齿轮Toothed gear；Gear

齿面Tooth flank

长幅内摆线Prolate hypocycloid

齿轮副Gear pair

右侧齿面Right flank

短幅内摆线Curtate hypocycloid

平行轴齿轮副Gear pair with parallel axes

左侧齿面Left flank

渐开线Involute；Involute to a circle

相交轴齿轮副Gear pair with intersecting axes 同侧齿面Corresponding flank

延伸渐开线Prolate involute

齿轮系Train of gears

异侧齿面Opposite flank

缩短渐开线Curtate involute 行星齿轮系Planetary gear train

工作齿面Working flank

球面渐开线Spherical involute

齿轮传动Gear drive；Gear transmission 非工作齿面Non-working flank

渐开螺旋面Involute helicoid

配对齿轮Mating gears

相啮齿面Mating flank

阿基米德螺旋面Screw helicoid

小齿轮Pinion

共轭齿面Conjugate flank

球面渐开螺旋面Spherical involute helicoid 大齿轮Wheel；Gear

可用齿面Usable flank

圆环面Toroid

主动齿轮Driving gear

有效齿面Active flank