旅游与经济发展外文文献翻译
旅游是经济的引擎英语作文
旅游是经济的引擎Tourism, a vibrant and diverse industry, has emerged as a significant economic engine in today's globalized world. Its influence extends far beyond the traditional realms of leisure and recreation, transforming into a powerful force that drives economic growth, job creation, and cultural exchange.Firstly, tourism contributes significantly to the economic growth of nations. The influx of tourists generates substantial revenue through various channels such as accommodation, transportation, and retail sales. This revenue, in turn, fuels the growth of various sectorswithin the economy, creating a multiplier effect that benefits numerous industries. Additionally, tourism also attracts foreign investment, further boosting economic development and diversification.Moreover, tourism is a major source of job creation. The industry offers a wide range of employment opportunities, from low-skill to high-skill positions. Hospitality, tourism management, and related fields have become popular career choices, attracting a diverse pool oftalent. These jobs not only provide income but also contribute to skill development and career growth.Furthermore, tourism fosters cultural exchange and understanding. As tourists travel to different destinations, they bring their own cultures and traditions, which in turn, influence and enrich the local culture. This cultural exchange not only enhances the visitor's experience butalso promotes cross-cultural understanding and respect.However, it is important to note that tourism, like any other industry, also has its challenges andresponsibilities. Sustainable tourism practices must be adopted to ensure that the industry's growth does not comeat the cost of environmental degradation or cultural erosion. Responsible tourism practices, such as promoting local culture, preserving natural resources, and ensuring the well-being of local communities, are essential for ensuring the long-term sustainability of the industry.In conclusion, tourism is a vital economic engine that drives growth, creates jobs, and fosters cultural exchange. Its role in the global economy is becoming increasingly significant, and it is essential for nations to harness itspotential while ensuring sustainability and responsible practices. By doing so, tourism can continue to contribute positively to economic development and societal well-being. **旅游是经济的引擎**旅游，作为一个充满活力与多样性的行业，在当今全球化的世界中已成为重要的经济引擎。
高中英语作文旅游在我国经济发展中的作用
高中英语作文旅游在我国经济发展中的作用(中英文实用版)The Role of Tourism in China's Economic DevelopmentTourism plays a significant role in China's economic development.As one of the world's largest tourist destinations, China attracts millions of visitors each year, who contribute to the country's GDP and promote local economic growth.In this essay, we will explore the various ways in which tourism impacts China's economy.Firstly, tourism generates revenue for the Chinese government.Tourists spend money on transportation, accommodation, food, and attractions, which creates a source of income for the government through taxes and fees.This revenue can be used to fund public services and infrastructure development, improving the quality of life for citizens.Secondly, tourism boosts employment.The tourism industry requires a diverse range of skills and labor, from hotel staff and tour guides to restaurant servers and transportation workers.As the industry grows, it creates job opportunities and reduces unemployment rates, particularly in tourist-dependent regions.Thirdly, tourism promotes cultural exchange.Chinese culture has a long history and rich heritage, which attracts foreigners eager to learn about its traditions, customs, and cuisine.Through tourism, people fromdifferent cultures can interact and exchange ideas, fostering mutual understanding and tolerance.Fourthly, tourism drives the development of other sectors.The tourism industry is closely linked to transportation, hospitality, retail, and entertainment, among others.As tourism grows, it stimulates demand for goods and services in these sectors, leading to their development and growth.Lastly, tourism enhances the country's image and reputation.As more people visit China and share their positive experiences, it promotes the country as a desirable destination for business and leisure.This can attract foreign investment, increase international trade, and improve China's standing in the global community.In conclusion, tourism plays a vital role in China's economic development.It generates revenue, creates employment, promotes cultural exchange, drives the development of other sectors, and enhances the country's image.Therefore, the Chinese government should continue to invest in and promote the tourism industry to reap its numerous benefits.。
旅游带动经济发展的英语作文
Tourism-Driven Economic GrowthIn today's globalized world, tourism has emerged as a powerful engine of economic growth. Its far-reaching impact on employment, infrastructure development, cultural exchange, and environmental conservation is undeniable. The tourism industry not only generates revenue but alsocreates opportunities for local communities to thrive and prosper.The economic benefits of tourism are diverse and widespread. When tourists visit a destination, they spend money on accommodation, food, transportation, entertainment, and shopping. This spending generates income for local businesses and creates jobs for the local workforce. Hotels, restaurants, tour guides, and souvenir shops are just a few examples of the many businesses that depend on tourism for their livelihood. As tourism grows, so does the demand for these services, leading to increased employmentopportunities and higher income levels.Moreover, tourism prompts the development of infrastructure such as roads, airports, and hotels. These improvements not only enhance the visitor experience butalso improve the quality of life for locals. Better infrastructure leads to better connectivity, which in turn attracts more tourists and spurs further economic growth. Beyond its direct economic contributions, tourism also plays a crucial role in cultural exchange and environmental conservation. Through tourism, people from different cultures have the opportunity to meet, interact, and learn from each other. This cultural exchange enriches the lives of both tourists and locals, promoting mutual understanding and respect. Additionally, sustainable tourism practices can help protect natural resources and ecosystems, ensuring that future generations can enjoy the same beauty and wonders as we do today.However, it is important to recognize that tourism can also have negative impacts if not managed responsibly. Over-tourism can strain local resources, leading to environmental degradation and social conflicts. To mitigate these effects, it is crucial to adopt sustainable tourism practices that prioritize environmental protection,cultural preservation, and community well-being.In conclusion, tourism is a powerful tool for economic growth and development. It generates revenue, creates jobs, improves infrastructure, promotes cultural exchange, and supports environmental conservation. However, to ensure its long-term sustainability and positive impacts, it must be managed responsibly with a focus on sustainability and community engagement. By doing so, we can harness the full potential of tourism to build more prosperous and inclusive communities.**旅游推动经济发展**在当今全球化的世界中，旅游业已成为推动经济增长的强大引擎。
乡村旅游和经济发展外文翻译文献
外文文献翻译(含：英文原文及中文译文)文献出处：Frederick M. Rural Tourism and Economic Development[J]. Economic Development Quarterly the Journal of American Economic Revitalization, 1993, 7(2):215-224.英文原文Rural Tourism and Economic DevelopmentM FrederickTourism is a popular economic development strategy. The author reviews three diverse books that study tourism from various social science perspectives ——economic, sociological, psychological, and anthropological. Ryan ’ s book is multidisciplinary in approach and covers all major topics of tourism; tourist experience; and marketing. Michal Smith details the negative affects of tourism development in rural areas of the southeastern United States. Finally, V alene Smith ’ s book presents international case studies that document cultural changes caused by tourism development. Despite their different focuses, all three books agree that tourism development has its benefits and costs and that changes to the destination areas are inevitable. Careful planning and marketing can lessen the harmful effects of tourism development.Tourism is an increasingly popular elixir to economic rural and urban underdevelopment. Its current prominence in the array of localeconomic development strategies can be traced to several features of the tourism industry. Tourism jobs are mostly low-skill jobs, which are a good fit with the job skills of many rural residents. Also, tourism has a potential for creating an export base that builds on favorable local advantages such as a pleasant climate or sites of historic or natural interest. More important, tourism strategies mesh with the current political philosophy and budget realities of minimizing government involvement and investment. The accommodations, restaurants, and entertainment activities that necessarily accompany tourism are assumed to be provided by the private sector. Critics of tourism as a development strategy cite its low-paying and dead-end jobs, its degradation of the local natural environment, and its potential corruption of local culture and customs. Further, not every jurisdiction in need of jobs and a tax base has tourism potential.The study of tourism, like much of the economic development literature, draws from a wide range of disciplines. The forte of economists is in addressing the affects of tourism on the local economy; however, economists fail to describe who tourists are or why they travel. Anthropologists ’ major contribution to defining and studying tourism is in examining the impacts of tourism on local culture. Psychologists are more likely to dwell on the motives for tourism, but they ignore the impacts. Clearly, the complete definition of tourism includes theeconomic, social, anthropological, and psychological viewpoints. One strength of Recreational Tourism: A social Science Perspective by Chris Ryan is its multidisciplinary approach to the study of tourism. In contrast, the case studies from around the world found in Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism, edited by V alene Smith, dwell on tourism from the perspectives of history and anthropology, with its focus on the culture affects of tourism and tourism ’ s role in the acculturation process. Behind the Glitter: The Impact of Tourism on Rural Women in the Southeast, by Michal Smith, focuses on the economic and cultural effects of tourism in the rural Southeast.Benefits of tourismPerhaps chief among the advantages of tourism is that it is seen as obtainable, even for communities with minimal public resources. Most communities envision negligible public investments such as new roads, history markers, town cleanup, storefront rehabilitation, and marketing. The private sector is expected to provide hotels, motels, restaurants, entertainment, and other tourist accommodations.Second, tourism is a relatively easy-to-understand concept for the lay public and can, therefore, generate local support. Community pride leads residents to conclude that their home town has something to offer tourists. Tourism builds on perceived and existing local advantages or amenities, such as sites of historical interest, mountains and other placesof natural beauty, pleasant climates, or clean air. Tourism development uses these resources, which are “ free ” in the sense that the tourism industry has not paid for them. In some cases, these natural resources would have small economic value without tourism development. Mieczkowske cites the Alps, “ dying ” fishing or mill towns of New England and the Canadian Maritime provinces, and Caribbean islands as places where tourism has given economic value to natural amenities. Thus tourism can have a positive economic effect in such areas of otherwise low economic productivity.Third, decades of experience in smokestack chasing has been disappointing for many communities. The competition for manufacturing plants is intense and as long as manufacturing employment continues its downward trend, competition for the remaining plants will only increase. Also, tourism is perceived as a cleaner industry for the environment than is manufacturing.Fourth, rural tourism havens tend to be growth. This decade became known as the population turnaround as it was the first time in the history of the United States the population of rural areas grew at faster rates than urban areas. In Behind the Glitter, Smith found that 65 of the 84 rural tourism counties in her study of the Southeast had population growth equal to or exceeding the national rate of growth in the 1970s.,these nonmetropolitan counties grew 37.9% and in the 1980s, they grew at astill impressive rate of 24.6%.Fifth, tourism is a labor-intensive industry, creating large numbers of jobs that employ low-skill workers and youths, who may otherwise remain unemployed. The low-skilled nature of tourism jobs is ideal for economies with poorly educated or trained labor forces. These added jobs help cut welfare rolls and provide a source of tax revenue.Finally, tourism development means more income and profits for tourist-related businesses. Local income from tourist expenditures is mostly spent again in the local area, which leads to more local income, and perhaps, to more local jobs. Such indirect benefits of tourism are measured via regional economic impacts of tourism. Ryan’ s book has a section that introduces techniques used to measure the economic impacts of tourism. Many other studies also focus on measuring economic effects of tourism. In contrast, other sources of economic activity, particularly for remote counties, create relatively few direct and indirect benefits. For example, nuclear power plants, waste disposal sites, and many manufacturing plants create relatively few jobs and generate small amounts of local purchases.Aside from the fact that not all communities can be tourist havens, tourism development has its costs. It seems that every benefit of tourism development has a corresponding cost.中文译文乡村旅游和经济发展作者:弗雷德里克国籍:美国出处:SAGE 出版社旅游业是一种十分受欢迎的经济发展战略。
旅行可以促进经济发展的英语作文
旅行可以促进经济发展的英语作文English:Travel can promote economic development in various ways. Firstly, the tourism industry itself is a major contributor to economic growth. It creates employment opportunities, particularly for the local community, such as tour guides, hotel staff, and artisans who sell local crafts and products. Additionally, the influx of tourists brings revenue to the destination through spending on accommodation, dining, transportation, and shopping. This creates a multiplier effect as the money spent by tourists circulates throughout the local economy, boosting various sectors such as hospitality, transportation, and retail. Furthermore, tourism can stimulate infrastructure development, as destinations may need to improve their roads, airports, and public facilities to accommodate the growing numberof visitors. This not only enhances the tourism experience but also benefits the local residents by providing better infrastructure for their daily lives. Lastly, travel also promotes cultural exchange and international trade, as visitors are introduced to the unique heritage, products, and traditions of a destination, which can lead to increased exports and business opportunities for the local community.Translated content:旅行可以通过多种方式促进经济发展。
旅游业对经济发展的影响英语作文
旅游业对经济发展的影响英语作文Title：The Impact of Tourism on Economic DevelopmentTourism has emerged as a significant contributor to economic growth and development, particularly in the modern era. Its influence is vast and diverse, touching various aspects of the economy and society. This essay aims to explore the profound impact of tourism on economic development.Firstly, tourism generates significant revenue for nations, thereby boosting their economic performance. As tourists visit a destination, they spend money on accommodation, transportation, food, and entertainment. This spending directly contributes to the gross domestic product (GDP) of the host country, leading to increased economic activity and job creation. In fact, many countries rely heavily on tourism as a primary source of income, especially in regions with limited natural resources or industrial bases.Secondly, tourism plays a crucial role in balancing international trade and payments. By attracting foreign tourists, countries can earn foreign exchange, which can be used to import essential goods and services, thus enhancing the nation's economic welfare. Moreover, tourism exports are relatively unaffected by tariffs or trade barriers, making it a particularly attractive source of income for developing countries.Furthermore, tourism contributes to the diversification and optimizationof industrial structures. It encourages the development of related industries such as construction, retail, and hospitality, leading to a more balanced and resilient economy. Additionally, tourism can drive innovation and creativity, as destinations strive to offer unique and attractive experiences to tourists.However, it is worth noting that the impact of tourism is not always positive. Over-tourism can lead to environmental degradation, cultural erosion, and social disruption. Therefore, it is crucial for countries to adopt sustainable tourism practices that prioritize environmental protection and cultural preservation.In conclusion, tourism has a significant and multifaceted impact on economic development. It generates revenue, balances trade, diversifies industrial structures, and creates employment opportunities. However, to ensure its long-term sustainability and positive impact, it is essential to adopt responsible and sustainable tourism practices.。
高中英语作文《旅游对经济发展的影响》
高中英语作文《旅游对经济发展的影响》The Impact of Tourism on Economic DevelopmentTourism has become one of the world's largest industries, playing a significant role in the global economy.It is not only a source of income for many countries but also a driver of economic development.This essay will explore the various ways in which tourism influences economic growth.Firstly, tourism generates revenue for destinations through the spending of visitors.When tourists visit a place, they spend money on transportation, accommodation, food, shopping, and entertainment.This influx of cash injection into the local economy can stimulate growth and create job opportunities.For instance, in developing countries, the tourism industry can provide employment to local residents, reducing poverty and improving their standard of living.Secondly, tourism promotes infrastructure development.To accommodate tourists, destinations often invest in transportation networks, such as roads, airports, and railways, as well as improve healthcare and educational facilities.These infrastructure developments not only benefit tourists but also locals, enhancing their quality of life and productivity.Moreover, improved infrastructure can attract foreign direct investment and promote economic diversification.Thirdly, tourism fosters cultural exchange and understanding.Whenpeople from different backgrounds and cultures come together, they share their traditions, values, and knowledge.This cultural exchange promotes mutual respect and tolerance, contributing to social cohesion and stability.A harmonious society is essential for sustainable economic development, as it attracts more tourists and encourages repeat visits.Fourthly, tourism can help preserve natural and cultural heritage.Many destinations depend on their unique landscapes, historical sites, and cultural traditions to attract tourists.To protect these assets, governments and organizations often implement conservation measures, such as establishing national parks and cultural heritage sites.By safeguarding natural and cultural resources, tourism ensures that future generations can enjoy these treasures and supports the sustainable use of environmental resources.However, it is important to note that tourism also has its challenges and negative impacts, such as overcrowding, environmental degradation, and cultural commodification.Therefore, it is crucial for governments and stakeholders to implement sustainable tourism practices, such as promoting responsible tourism and adopting eco-friendly technologies, to minimize these negative effects.In conclusion, tourism has a profound impact on economic development.It generates revenue, promotes infrastructure development, fosters cultural exchange, and preserves natural and culturalheritage.However, it is essential to manage tourism responsibly to mitigate its negative impacts and ensure sustainable economic growth.By doing so, countries can maximize the benefits of tourism and create a thriving and prosperous future for their citizens.。
关于旅游业经济发展的英语作文
关于旅游业经济发展的英语作文The development of the tourism industry has played a significant role in driving economic growth in many countries around the world. Firstly, the tourism industry creates job opportunities for local residents, ranging from hotel staff and tour guides to transportation and restaurant workers. This helps to reduce unemployment rates and alleviate poverty in the region.In addition, tourism contributes to the overall economic growth by bringing in foreign exchange through expenditures made by international travelers. This includes spending on accommodations, food, souvenirs, and entrance fees to tourist attractions. As a result, the local economy receives a significant boost, leading to increased incomes for businesses and individuals.Furthermore, the development of tourism infrastructure such as airports, roads, and public facilities, not only improves the overall quality of life for residents, but also attracts further investment from both local and foreign investors. This can lead to the growth of other industries such as construction, real estate, and retail.Moreover, the promotion of cultural and heritage tourism helps to preserve and promote local traditions and art forms. This not only fosters a sense of pride and identity among the local population, but also creates opportunities for artisans and craftsmen to showcase their talents and sell their products to visitors.In conclusion, the development of the tourism industry has a positive impact on economic growth by creating jobs, generating foreign exchange, stimulating investment, and preserving local traditions. Therefore, it is essential for governments and local authorities to continue to support andinvest in the tourism sector as a means of driving sustainable economic development.。
旅游带动经济发展的英语作文
Tourism Boosting Economic GrowthTourism has emerged as a powerful force in driving economic growth worldwide. Its impact is not limited to the tourism sector itself but extends to various other industries, creating a multiplier effect that significantly contributes to the overall economy.Firstly, tourism generates significant revenue for countries. With the influx of tourists, there is an increase in demand for accommodation, transportation, food, and entertainment services. This demand translates into increased spending, which directly benefits businesses and generates tax revenue for the government. Additionally, tourism also attracts foreign investment, as investors see the potential for profits in catering to the needs of tourists.Secondly, tourism creates jobs and employment opportunities. The tourism industry is labor-intensive, requiring a diverse range of skills from hotel management to tour guiding. This creates job opportunities not onlyfor skilled workers but also for unskilled and semi-skilled individuals. Moreover, the industry also generates indirectemployment in related sectors such as agriculture, construction, and manufacturing, as these sectors supply goods and services to the tourism industry.Furthermore, tourism contributes to the development of infrastructure. To cater to the needs of tourists, countries often invest in improving their transportation systems, enhancing their cultural and natural attractions, and building accommodation facilities. These investments not only enhance the tourist experience but also improve the quality of life for local residents.However, it is important to note that tourism, like any other industry, has its challenges and drawbacks. Over-tourism can lead to environmental degradation, cultural erosion, and social problems. Therefore, it is crucial to manage tourism in a sustainable manner, ensuring that it benefits both the economy and society while protecting the environment and culture.In conclusion, tourism is a powerful engine for economic growth. It generates revenue, creates jobs, and contributes to infrastructure development. However, it is essential to manage it sustainably to ensure that itsbenefits are shared by all and its negative impacts are minimized.**旅游带动经济发展**旅游已成为推动全球经济增长的一股强大力量。
旅游业对经济发展有积极作用英语作文
旅游业对经济发展有积极作用英语作文The tourism industry plays a crucial role in the economic development of a country. It not only contributes to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) but also creates employment opportunities, promotes cultural exchange, and boosts infrastructure development.First and foremost, tourism is a major source of revenue for many countries. Tourists spend money on accommodation, transportation, food, shopping, and other services, which in turn generates income for local businesses and the government through taxes and fees. According to the World Travel & Tourism Council, the tourism industry contributes significantly to the global economy, accounting for 10.4% of the world's GDP and supporting over 319 million jobs.Moreover, the tourism industry creates employment opportunities for a wide range of people, including hotel staff, tour guides, drivers, chefs, and souvenir sellers. In many developing countries, tourism is a key driver of job creation, particularly in rural areas where agricultural opportunities are limited. By providing jobs and income for local communities, tourism helps to alleviate poverty and improve living standards.In addition, tourism promotes cultural exchange and understanding between people from different countries. When tourists visit a new destination, they have the opportunity to learn about the local customs, traditions, and way of life. This cultural exchange not only enriches the travel experience but also helps to break down stereotypes and build bridges between nations.Furthermore, the growth of the tourism industry can spur infrastructure development in a country. In order to attract tourists, governments often invest in improving transportation networks, building hotels and resorts, upgrading tourist attractions, and enhancing safety and security measures. These infrastructure projects not only benefit tourists but also create long-term economic opportunities for local residents.Despite its many benefits, the tourism industry also faces challenges such as environmental degradation, overcrowding, and cultural commodification. It is important for governments, businesses, and tourists to work together to ensure that tourism is sustainable and responsible, taking into account the needs of local communities and the environment.In conclusion, the tourism industry plays a vital role in the economic development of a country by generating revenue,creating jobs, promoting cultural exchange, and boosting infrastructure development. By harnessing the potential of tourism in a sustainable and responsible manner, countries can maximize the benefits of this thriving industry for the long-term prosperity of their citizens.。
旅游促进经济发展英语作文
Tourism as a Catalyst for Economic Growth In the modern era, tourism has emerged as a significant driver of economic development, contributing significantly to the growth and prosperity of nations. The sector encompasses a wide range of activities, from leisure travel to business tourism, and its impact on the economy is profound. This essay delves into the various ways tourism promotes economic growth and highlights the importance of sustainable tourism practices.Firstly, tourism generates significant revenue for governments through taxes and fees levied on various tourism-related activities. This revenue can be used to fund infrastructure development, improve public services, and invest in other areas that stimulate economic growth. For instance, the funds can be allocated towards upgrading transportation systems, enhancing cultural heritage sites, or building new attractions that attract more tourists.Secondly, tourism creates employment opportunities for local communities. The sector employs a diverse workforce, including tour guides, hotel staff, restaurant workers, and many others. This employment not only provides a source ofincome for individuals but also contributes to the overall economic well-being of the region. As tourism grows, so does the demand for skilled workers, leading to further job creation and economic diversification.Moreover, tourism stimulates the growth of ancillary industries such as construction, retail, and entertainment. As the number of tourists increases, so does the demand for accommodation, food, and other services. This spurs the development of new hotels, restaurants, and shopping centers, creating a virtuous cycle of economic activity. The growth of these ancillary industries further enhances the economic resilience of the region, making it less reliant on a single source of income.However, it is crucial to emphasize the need for sustainable tourism practices. Unsustainable tourism can have negative impacts on the environment, culture, and society. For instance, over-tourism can lead to the degradation of natural resources, cultural dilution, and social conflicts. Therefore, it is essential to balance tourism development with environmental conservation and cultural preservation. This can be achieved throughpolicies that promote sustainable tourism practices, suchas eco-tourism, cultural tourism, and community-based tourism.In conclusion, tourism plays a pivotal role inpromoting economic growth and development. It generates revenue, creates employment opportunities, and stimulatesthe growth of ancillary industries. However, it is crucialto adopt sustainable tourism practices to ensure that the benefits of tourism are shared equitably and sustainably among all stakeholders. By doing so, tourism can become a powerful tool for economic growth and societal progress.**旅游促进经济发展**在现代社会，旅游业已成为推动经济发展的重要动力，对各国经济的增长和繁荣产生着深远的影响。
高中英语作文旅游对经济发展的作用
高中英语作文旅游对经济发展的作用（中英文实用版）The Role of Tourism in Economic DevelopmentTourism has become one of the world's largest industries, and it plays a significant role in the economic development of many countries.It is not only a source of income for local businesses but also a way to promote cultural exchange and environmental conservation.In this essay, we will explore the various ways in which tourism contributes to economic development.Firstly, tourism provides a major boost to the service sector, which is often the largest employer in developing countries.Hotels, restaurants, transportation companies, and retailers all benefit from the influx of tourists, creating jobs and stimulating economic growth.Moreover, tourism can lead to the development of new industries, such as adventure tourism, eco-tourism, and cultural tourism, which can further promote economic diversification.Secondly, tourism promotes cultural exchange and understanding between different societies.When tourists visit other countries, they have the opportunity to learn about new cultures, traditions, and ways of life.This exchange of ideas can foster mutual respect and tolerance, and it can also lead to the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage.In this way, tourism contributes to the enrichment of global culture and theprotection of endangered traditions.Thirdly, tourism can have a positive impact on the environment.Many tourists are interested in visiting natural landscapes and wildlife, which can encourage the conservation of ecosystems and protected areas.Tour operators often develop sustainable practices to reduce their environmental impact, such as using eco-friendly transportation and promoting responsible tourism.By highlighting the beauty of the natural world, tourism can raise awareness about environmental issues and promote the protection of biodiversity.However, it is important to note that tourism also has its challenges.Over-tourism can lead to environmental degradation, cultural commodification, and the displacement of local communities.Therefore, it is crucial for governments and businesses to manage tourism responsibly, by implementing policies that balance economic growth with environmental and cultural conservation.In conclusion, tourism plays a vital role in economic development by creating jobs, promoting cultural exchange, and encouraging environmental conservation.However, it is essential to manage tourism sustainably to minimize its negative impacts.By doing so, we can ensure that tourism continues to be a force for good, contributing to the economic and social well-being of communities around the world.。
经济和旅行之间的关系英语作文
经济繁荣与旅行热潮：相互推动的力量In the modern era, the relationship between economics and travel has become increasingly intertwined. As economies grow and prosper, so does the appetite for exploration and adventure through travel. Conversely, the travel industry has the potential to drive economic growth, creating jobs, generating revenue, and stimulating innovation. This essay explores the symbiotic relationship between economics and travel, highlighting how one industry impacts the other and vice versa.**Economic Growth Spurs Travel Demand**As economies expand, people's disposable income increases, allowing them to afford the costs associated with travel. This, in turn, leads to a surge in demand for travel services, such as airfare, accommodation, and tourism activities. The emergence of low-cost airlines and online travel agencies has further democratized travel, making it accessible to a wider segment of society.Moreover, economic growth often leads to improved infrastructure, such as better roads, railways, andairports. This not only makes travel more convenient but also opens up previously inaccessible destinations, further driving demand for travel services.**Travel Industry Boosts Economic Growth**The travel industry has a significant impact on economic growth. It creates jobs in various sectors, including tourism, hospitality, and transportation. These jobs not only provide income for individuals but also contribute to the overall GDP of a country.Additionally, the travel industry generates significant revenue for governments through taxes and fees. This revenue can be used to fund infrastructure projects, improve public services, and support economic development. Moreover, the travel industry stimulates innovation. As competition in the industry increases, businesses are forced to innovate and offer unique and exciting experiences to attract customers. This innovation can spill over into other sectors of the economy, driving further growth and prosperity.**Challenges and Opportunities**While the relationship between economics and travel is symbiotic, there are also challenges that need to be addressed. For example, economic downturns can lead to a decrease in travel demand, affecting businesses in thetravel industry. Similarly, overtourism can have negative impacts on local communities and the environment.However, these challenges also present opportunities. For instance, economic downturns can provide an opportunity for the travel industry to innovate and offer more cost-effective services. Similarly, overtourism can be addressed through sustainable tourism practices that prioritize the needs of local communities and the environment.**Conclusion**In conclusion, the relationship between economics and travel is a complex and dynamic one. As economies grow and prosper, so does the demand for travel services. Conversely, the travel industry has the potential to drive economic growth, creating jobs, generating revenue, and stimulating innovation. However, it is important to recognize the challenges that this relationship presents and to worktowards sustainable solutions that balance economic growth and social responsibility.**经济繁荣与旅行热潮：相互推动的力量**在现代社会，经济与旅行之间的关系日益密切。
旅游业是经济的引擎的英文作文
Tourism as an Economic EngineTourism has long been recognized as a dynamic and diverse industry that plays a pivotal role in the economic growth and development of nations. It acts as a powerful engine, driving the wheels of the economy forward and creating significant economic impacts on both the local and national levels. The significance of tourism as an economic engine cannot be overstated, as it generates revenue, creates jobs, and boosts the overall prosperity of communities.Firstly, tourism is a significant contributor to national and local economies. The influx of tourists brings in vast amounts of revenue through various avenues such as accommodation, transportation, and entertainment. This revenue not only boosts the bottom line of businesses in the tourism sector but also flows into other sectors of the economy, such as retail and construction, creating a multiplier effect. The spending power of tourists has the potential to transform local economies, leading to increased economic activity and growth.Moreover, tourism is a job creator. The industry generates employment opportunities in a wide range of fields, from hotel management and tourism marketing to catering and hospitality services. These jobs provide income and livelihoods for individuals and families, reducing poverty and enhancing social welfare. The tourism industry also offers flexible employment options, particularly for women and young people, who may face barriers in other sectors of the economy.Furthermore, tourism contributes to the overall prosperity of communities. It brings in foreign investment, which can be used to improve infrastructure, enhance local amenities, and support community development projects. The presence of tourists also spurs innovation and creativity in local businesses, leading to the development of new products and services that cater to the needs and preferences of visitors. This, in turn, enhances the competitiveness of local businesses and contributes to the overall economic dynamism of the region.However, it is crucial to acknowledge that the tourism industry is not without its challenges. Issues such asovertourism, environmental degradation, and culturaldilution can pose serious threats to the sustainability of tourism. Therefore, it is essential to adopt responsibleand sustainable tourism practices that balance the needs of the industry with the protection of local environments and cultures.In conclusion, tourism stands as a formidable economic engine, driving growth and prosperity in nations across the globe. Its ability to generate revenue, create jobs, and enhance community welfare makes it a valuable asset for any economy. However, it is imperative to approach tourism in a responsible and sustainable manner to ensure that its benefits are maximized while minimizing any potential negative impacts. By doing so, we can harness the full potential of tourism as an economic engine and create amore prosperous and sustainable future for all.**旅游业是经济的引擎**旅游业长期以来被认为是一个充满活力和多样性的行业，对国家的经济增长和发展起着至关重要的作用。
乡村旅游和经济发展外文翻译文献
乡村旅游和经济发展外文翻译文献乡村旅游和经济发展外文翻译文献Rural Tourism and Economic DevelopmentTourism is a popular economic development strategy. The author reviews three diverse books that study tourism from various social science perspectives——economic, sociological,psychological,and anthropological.Ryan’s book is multidisciplinary in approach and covers all major topics of tourism;tourist experience;and marketing.Michal Smith details the negative affects of tourism development in rural areas of the southeastern United States.Finally,Valene Smith’s book presents international case studies that document cultural changes caused by tourism development. Despite their different focuses, all three books agree that tourism development has its benefits and costs and that changes to the destination areas are inevitable. Careful planning and marketing can lessen the harmful effects of tourism development.Tourism is an increasingly popular elixir to economic rural and urban underdevelopment. Its current prominence in the array of local economic development strategies can be traced to several features of the tourism industry. Tourism jobs are mostly low-skill jobs, which are a good fit with the job skills of many rural residents. Also, tourism has a potential for creating an export base that builds on favorable local advantages such as a pleasant climate or sites of historic or natural interest. More important, tourism strategies mesh with the current political philosophy and budget realities ofminimizing government involvement and investment. The accommodations,restaurants,and entertainment activities that necessarily accompany tourism are assumed to be provided by the private sector. Critics of tourism as a development strategy cite its low-paying and dead-end jobs, its degradation of the local natural environment, and its potential corruption of local culture and customs. Further, not every jurisdiction in need of jobs and a tax base has tourism potential.The study of tourism, like much of the economic development literature, draws from a wide range of disciplines. The forte of economists is in addressing the affects of tourism on the local economy;however,economists fail to describe who tourists are or why they travel.Anthropologists’major contribution to defining and studying tourism is in examining the impacts of tourism on local culture. Psychologists are more likely to dwell on the motives for tourism, but they ignore the impacts. Clearly, the complete definition of tourism includes the economic,social,anthropological,and psychological viewpoints. One strength of Recreational Tourism: A social Science Perspective by Chris Ryan is its multidisciplinary approach to the study of tourism. In contrast, the case studies from around the world found in Hosts and Guests:TheAnthropology of Tourism, edited by Valene Smith, dwell on tourism from the perspectives of history and anthropology, with its focus on the culture affects of tourism and tourism’s role in the acculturation process. Behind the Glitter: The Impact of Tourism on Rural Women in the Southeast, by Michal Smith, focuses on the economic and cultural effects of tourism in the rural Southeast.Benefits of tourismPerhaps chief among the advantages of tourism is that it is seen as obtainable, even for communities with minimal public resources. Most communities envision negligible public investments such as new roads, history markers, town cleanup, storefront rehabilitation, and marketing. The private sector is expected to provide hotels, motels, restaurants, entertainment, and other tourist accommodations.Second, tourism is a relatively easy-to-understand concept for the lay public and can, therefore, generate local support. Community pride leads residents to conclude that their home town has something to offer tourists.Tourism builds on perceived and existing local advantages or amenities, such as sites of historical interest, mountains and other places of natural beauty,pleasant climates,or clean air.Tourismdevelopment uses these resources, which are “free” i n the sense that the tourism industry has not paid for them. In some cases, these natural resources would have small economic value without tourism development.Mieczkowske cites the Alps,“dying” fishing or mill towns of New England and the Canadian Maritime provinces,and Caribbean islands as places where tourism has given economic value to natural amenities. Thus tourism can have a positive economic effect in such areas of otherwise low economic productivity.Third, decades of experience in smokestack chasing has been disappointing for many communities.The competition for manufacturing plants is intense and as long as manufacturing employment continues its downward trend, competition for the remaining plants will only increase.Also,tourism is perceived as a cleaner industry for the environment than is manufacturing.Fourth, rural tourism havens tend to be growth. This decade became known as the population turnaround as it was the first time in the history of the United States the population of rural areas grew at faster rates than urban areas. In Behind the Glitter, Smith found that 65 of the 84 rural tourism counties in her study of the Southeast had population growth equal toor exceeding the national rate of growth in the 1970s.,these nonmetropolitan counties grew 37.9% and in the 1980s, they grew at a still impressive rate of 24.6%.Fifth, tourism is a labor-intensive industry, creating large numbers of jobs that employ low-skill workers and youths, who may otherwise remain unemployed. The low-skilled nature of tourism jobs is ideal for economies with poorly educated or trained labor forces. These added jobs help cut welfare rolls and provide a source of tax revenue.Finally, tourism development means more income and profits for tourist-related businesses.Local income from tourist expenditures is mostly spent again in the local area, which leads to more local income, and perhaps, to more local jobs. Such indirect benefits of tourism are measured via regional economic impacts of tourism. Ryan’s book has a section that introduces techniques used to measure the economic impacts of tourism. Many other studies also focus on measuring economic effects of tourism. In contrast, other sources of economic activity, particularly for remote counties, create relatively few direct and indirect benefits. For example, nuclear power plants, waste disposal sites, and many manufacturing plantscreate relatively few jobs and generate small amounts of local purchases.Aside from the fact that not all communities can be tourist havens, tourism development has its costs. It seems that every benefit of tourism development has a corresponding cost.乡村旅游和经济发展作者：弗雷德里克国籍：美国出处：SAGE 出版社旅游业是一种十分受欢迎的经济发展战略。
经济和旅行之间的关系英语作文
经济和旅行之间的关系英语作文Economic and Travel: An Interdependent RelationshipThe world we live in is a tapestry of diverse cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and endless opportunities for exploration. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, the intricate relationship between economics and travel has become increasingly apparent. This interdependence has profound implications for individuals, businesses, and the global economy as a whole.At the heart of this relationship lies the concept of supply and demand. The tourism industry, a significant driver of economic growth, is heavily influenced by the purchasing power and travel preferences of consumers. As disposable incomes rise and economic conditions improve, more people are able to afford and prioritize leisure travel. This surge in demand has a ripple effect, creating job opportunities in the hospitality, transportation, and ancillary industries.Conversely, economic downturns can have a significant impact on the travel industry. When consumer confidence declines and discretionary spending decreases, the tourism sector oftenexperiences a slowdown. This can lead to reduced hotel occupancy rates, fewer airline passengers, and a decline in revenue for related businesses. Governments and policymakers must carefully navigate these economic fluctuations, implementing strategies to support the travel industry and mitigate the impact on local communities.The relationship between economics and travel is not limited to consumer behavior; it also extends to the broader macroeconomic landscape. Countries with strong tourism sectors often enjoy a significant boost to their gross domestic product (GDP) and balance of payments. International visitors contribute to the local economy through their spending on accommodations, dining, shopping, and various activities. This influx of foreign currency can help offset trade deficits and strengthen a nation's economic position on the global stage.Furthermore, the travel industry plays a crucial role in stimulating infrastructure development and job creation. The construction of airports, highways, and other transportation networks not only facilitates the movement of people but also generates employment opportunities in the engineering, construction, and maintenance sectors. Similarly, the hospitality industry, including hotels, restaurants, and tour operators, provides a significant number of jobs, often serving as a source of income for local communities.The interplay between economics and travel also extends to the realm of government policies and initiatives. Policymakers often recognize the strategic importance of the tourism sector and implement measures to promote it. This can include investment in marketing campaigns, the development of tourism-friendly regulations, and the provision of incentives for businesses in the industry. By fostering a favorable environment for travel and tourism, governments can attract foreign investment, generate tax revenue, and create opportunities for economic diversification.However, the relationship between economics and travel is not without its challenges. Overtourism, a phenomenon where the influx of visitors overwhelms a destination's infrastructure and natural resources, can have negative economic and environmental consequences. This can lead to rising costs of living, increased strain on public services, and the degradation of cultural heritage sites. Addressing these challenges requires a delicate balance between promoting economic growth and preserving the integrity of local communities and ecosystems.In conclusion, the relationship between economics and travel is a complex and multifaceted one. It encompasses the interplay between consumer behavior, macroeconomic factors, infrastructure development, and government policies. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, understanding and managing thisrelationship will be crucial for individuals, businesses, and policymakers alike. By striking a balance between economic growth and sustainable tourism, we can harness the power of travel to drive prosperity, foster cultural exchange, and create a more vibrant and equitable global community.。
旅行可以促进经济发展的英语作文
旅行可以促进经济发展的英语作文Travel can promote economic development in various ways. Tourism, in particular, is a key industry that brings significant economic benefits to countries around the world. In this essay, we will explore how travel and tourism can drive economic growth and contribute to overall prosperity.Firstly, travel and tourism generate revenue through the influx of tourists and visitors. Tourists spend money on various goods and services such as accommodation, food, transportation, and souvenirs, which directly contribute to the local economy. This influx of spending creates jobs in the hospitality, leisure, and service industries, thereby reducing unemployment rates and increasing income levels.Secondly, travel and tourism boost infrastructure development. As destinations become more popular with tourists, there is a need to improve transportation networks, build new hotels and resorts, and enhance tourist attractions. These investments in infrastructure not only cater to the needs of tourists but also benefit local residents and businesses. Improved infrastructure facilities make a destination more accessible and appealing to visitors, thus attracting more tourists and further stimulating economic growth.Furthermore, travel and tourism encourage cross-cultural exchange and trade. When people from different countries travel to a destination, they bring with them their culture, traditions, and products. This exchange of ideas and goods can lead to the creation of new business opportunities, partnerships, and markets. Local businesses can collaborate with foreign entities to promote their products and services to a broader audience, ultimately expanding their customer base and increasing revenue streams.In addition, travel and tourism contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage and the environment. Many destinations rely on their historical sites, natural landscapes, and traditional practices to attract tourists. By promoting sustainable tourism practices, such as responsible travel, eco-friendly accommodations, and conservation initiatives, countries can protect their cultural heritage and natural resources for future generations. This not only preserves the unique identity of a destination but also attracts more discerning travelers who value authenticity and sustainability.Overall, travel and tourism play a crucial role in driving economic development and fostering prosperity. By attracting tourists, generating revenue, building infrastructure, facilitatingtrade, preserving culture, and protecting the environment, the travel industry contributes to the overall well-being of a country. Governments, businesses, and local communities should work together to harness the potential of travel and tourism as a catalyst for economic growth and sustainable development. Only by recognizing the value of travel as a driver of economic progress can we fully realize its benefits and create a more prosperous future for all.。
地区旅游发展带动经济发展的看法英语作文
地区旅游发展带动经济发展的看法英语作文The Development of Regional Tourism and Its Impact on Economic GrowthTourism has long been recognized as a significant driver of economic development, particularly in regions with unique natural, cultural, or historical attractions. As the global tourism industry continues to expand, the role of regional tourism in shaping the economic landscape has become increasingly prominent. This essay will explore the ways in which the development of regional tourism can contribute to the overall economic growth of a given area.One of the primary benefits of regional tourism is its ability to generate employment opportunities. The tourism industry, by its very nature, requires a diverse workforce, from hotel and restaurant staff to tour guides, transportation providers, and retail workers. As a region's tourism sector expands, it creates a multitude of job openings, providing employment options for local residents and contributing to the reduction of unemployment rates. This influx of jobs not only improves the economic well-being of individuals but also strengthens the local community as a whole.Furthermore, the development of regional tourism can lead to the diversification of the local economy. Traditionally, many regions have relied on a limited number of industries, such as agriculture or manufacturing, to drive their economic growth. However, the introduction of a thriving tourism sector can help to broaden the range of economic activities, reducing the region's dependence on a single industry and making it more resilient to economic fluctuations. This diversification can lead to the emergence of new businesses, from specialty shops and artisanal workshops to adventure tourism operators and cultural venues, all of which contribute to the overall economic vitality of the region.Another significant impact of regional tourism is its ability to attract investment and infrastructure development. As a region becomes a more popular tourist destination, it often attracts the attention of investors and developers who recognize the potential for growth and profitability. This influx of investment can lead to the construction of new hotels, restaurants, transportation systems, and other tourism-related infrastructure, which not only enhances the visitor experience but also creates additional employment opportunities and generates tax revenue for the local government.Moreover, the development of regional tourism can have a positive impact on the preservation and promotion of a region's cultural and natural heritage. As tourists flock to a region to experience its uniqueofferings, there is a greater incentive for local authorities and communities to protect and maintain these assets. This can lead to the restoration of historic buildings, the conservation of natural environments, and the revitalization of traditional cultural practices, all of which contribute to the region's overall appeal and attractiveness as a tourist destination.In addition to these direct economic benefits, the development of regional tourism can also have indirect positive impacts on the local economy. For instance, the increased demand for goods and services generated by tourism can stimulate the growth of local businesses, from food producers to artisans, as they work to meet the needs of visitors. This, in turn, can lead to the creation of new jobs and the expansion of existing enterprises, further strengthening the regional economy.However, it is important to note that the development of regional tourism is not without its challenges. Rapid and uncontrolled tourism growth can lead to issues such as overcrowding, environmental degradation, and the displacement of local communities. It is crucial for regional authorities and stakeholders to carefully plan and manage the tourism development process, ensuring that the benefits are distributed equitably and that the region's unique character and resources are protected.In conclusion, the development of regional tourism can be a powerful driver of economic growth, generating employment opportunities, diversifying the local economy, attracting investment, and promoting the preservation of cultural and natural heritage. While there are challenges that must be addressed, the potential benefits of regional tourism development make it a compelling strategy for economic development in many parts of the world.。
地区旅游发展带动经济发展的看法英语作文
地区旅游发展带动经济发展的看法**Tourism Development as a Driver for Economic Growth** Tourism has emerged as a vital force in propelling economic development across regions, not only in developed nations but also in emerging economies. The intricate linkage between tourism and economic growth is becoming increasingly evident, as the industry generates employment, enhances infrastructure, and boosts local economies.Firstly, tourism acts as a significant source of employment, particularly in rural and peripheral areas. It creates job opportunities in diverse sectors such as hospitality, transportation, and retail, thereby reducing unemployment rates and enhancing income levels. This influx of job opportunities often attracts young professionals and skilled workers to these regions, further enriching the local workforce and knowledge base.Moreover, tourism plays a crucial role ininfrastructure development. To accommodate the influx of tourists, regions often invest in improving their transportation systems, enhancing accommodation facilities,and developing tourist attractions. These investments not only enhance the visitor experience but also contribute to the overall development of the region, making it more accessible and attractive to both domestic andinternational tourists.Furthermore, tourism contributes significantly to the local economy. The influx of tourists brings in revenue through various channels such as accommodation bookings, retail sales, and tourist activities. This revenue often flows directly into the local economy, supporting small businesses, farmers, and artisans. Additionally, tourismcan lead to the diversification of the economic base, reducing reliance on a single industry or resource, andthus enhancing the resilience of the regional economy.However, it is worth noting that tourism development must be sustainable and responsible. Unregulated tourismcan lead to environmental degradation, cultural erosion,and social disruptions. Therefore, it is crucial to develop tourism strategies that prioritize environmental protection, cultural preservation, and community engagement.In conclusion, tourism is a powerful tool for driving economic development in regions. It generates employment, enhances infrastructure, and boosts local economies, while also promoting cultural exchange and international understanding. However, the development of tourism must be balanced with sustainability and responsibility to ensure that the benefits are shared by all stakeholders and that the environment and culture are preserved for future generations.**地区旅游发展带动经济发展的看法**旅游业已经成为推动各地区经济发展的重要力量，不仅在发达国家，在新兴经济体中也同样发挥着重要作用。
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文献信息：文献标题：TOURISM – ECONOMIC GROWTH FACTOR AND ESSENTIAL ELEMENT IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF ROMANIA（旅游是罗马尼亚区域发展的重要经济因素）国外作者：Adrian Liviu SCUTARIU文献出处：《Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" din Iasi - Stiinte Economice》, 2009,56,p318-330字数统计：英文1877单词，10281字符；中文2950汉字外文文献：TOURISM – ECONOMIC GROWTH FACTOR AND ESSENTIAL ELEMENT IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OFROMANIAAbstractThis paper aims to emphasize some aspects concerning the evolution of the tourism and its role in economic growth and regional development. The first part presents a conceptual delimitation of tourism, and the next parts are focused on the link of tourism with economic growth and regional development. We also present the organizational frame of the regional development policy and the role of tourism in this policy objectives achievement, and the final part brings some conclusions and some future development directions of tourism in Romania.1.IntroductionThe tourism became at present time one of the most important industries in the world, having an outstanding place in most of national economies. The spectacular increase of this activity, in terms of volume, but also from the incomes point of view, as well as its importance as exporting branch, lead us in making the incursion thatfollows, with the purpose of emphasize the role of tourism in the economic growth and regional development.2.Tourism – short conceptual delimitationsThe appearance of the tourism as an economic-organizatoric activity, at national level, took place in the second half of the twenty century, in the same time with the inclusion in the services (tertiary) sector of some new branches of national economies, generally called tourist industry.The new economic theory of tourism recognized the link between tourism and economic development of a country, the tourism being treated in a complex way, not only as recreational trip, but together with all the economic link that creates. So, at the present moment, this notion includes a whole industry, component of the services industry, which contributes at the tourist demands satisfaction, respectively: hotels, transports, entertainment.There were several different definitions given for tourism during the twenty century, but we will focus on some present approaches, accepted by most of the specialists of the field.The tourism can be shortly defined as being [Minciu, Baron, Neacu, 1991, 1993] an economic-social phenomenon specific for the modern civilization, strongly anchored in the life of the society and influenced by its evolution, with a high dynamism and having large social segments as target. It involves a large human capital and influences the evolution of the economy and society.So, one can notice, that, in the tourism definition, appeared more and more elements referring to the industry that handles the tourist need satisfaction, fact also revealed by The Little Encyclopedic Dictionary, which considers tourism as “a side of the tertiary sector of the economy, where the goal of the provided activity is the organization and ongoing of entertainment trips, or of persons travels at various congresses and meetings, including all the necessary activities for the consuming and services needs satisfaction of the customers".In order to clarify the aspects regarding the tourist phenomenon definition, onecan use the inductive method in order to get to a most possible comprehensive definition, aiming to retain the main elements that are characteristic for the tourist activity [Neacu, Baron, Snak, 2006, 21]:• travel of the persons during their trip;• the stay in a settlement out of their domicile (permanent residence) of the person that travels;• the stay have a limited period;• the stay doesn’t become a definitive residence.Continuing the anterior ideas, we will mention a definition variant, that includes the business travels, too, proposed by the professor dr. Claude Kaspar (the president of the International Association of the Scientific Experts in Tourism (A.I.E.S.T.)): “The tourism is an ensemble of relations and facts constituted from the travel and the stay of the persons for which the place of stay is not their home and not the principal place of their professional activity”.Considering the role and the economic-social importance of the intern (national) tourism, The World Tourism Organization (WTO) elaborated a definition of the national tourism, so we can consider national tourist any person which visits a place that is not his/her usual residence, situated inside his/her residence country and having a different purpose that a remunerated activity and with a staying of at least one night .3.The place and role of tourism in the economyTourism, as an important element of the tertiary sector and industry with huge potential, has an increasingly role in the economy of a country, being a factor which the economic growth is based on.By "economic growth" we mean a complex process involving the entire economic system, which is determined by the results of economic activity and is considered the only factor that ensures the economic success in the long term of each state.The tertiary or services sector has become prevalent in the postwar period, itsrole becomes more important, diversifying its activities in terms of content, taking different forms of expression, which have expanded and diversified ways of achieving social product, thus becoming a significant component of the reproduction mechanism. In developed countries this sector weightings are high.The services sector, as any other sector, experienced a development from early forms of the basic activities up to actual structures, which are characterized by a maximum utility for individuals and society.Tourism, as economic activity, includes various services that derive from the basic ones: information, placement of tourist travels, accommodation, food selling, offering treatments, as well as leisure and entertainment.Tourist offer increased both quantitatively and qualitatively, giving rise to a genuine industry of tourism, which requires the consideration of the tourism phenomenon as a growing distinct branch of the national economy, component of the tertiary sector. Separate treatment come from the complexity and specific nature compared to traditional branches of an economy. However, tourism is in close connection with the development of other sectors, being a consequence branch.As socio-economic changes in the contemporary era have created and developed tourism, this in turn bringing by default a specific demand for goods and services necessary to consolidate tourism product, it stimulates some productive sectors such as: industry, agriculture, construction, transport, trade, communications, culture, healthcare, etc.From the expenditures of the tourist-consumer of goods and services, which turns into money for the economic units of tourism industry (transport, accommodation, food, recreation, treatment etc.), some goes directly to those units as profits and cash funds for pay their workers, some goes to the state budget as taxes, fees, and another part reach other branches of the economy as payment for goods delivered and services rendered by them for the needs of tourism industry.Considering tourist products consumed by foreign visitors during their stay, international tourism will appear as a form of "invisible export", with advantages such as the duty free sale of products to foreign tourists into the country. Therefore,tourism has often a higher labor efficiency than classical export of goods, and some of them, consumed by tourists during the stay, nor would be subject of classic export because of being perish, of their costs of transport or other prohibitive measures.Due to the economic advantage of international tourism, many developing countries have taken steps to develop their tourism industry, this form of "invisible trade" in the economy could bring large quantities of currency.Some statistical data come to support the previous statements. The spectacular development of tourism in the last period can be observed also from the fact that the total number of tourists traveling abroad have increased from 1995 to 2008, becoming almost twice (Figure no.1).Source: O.M.T., UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, V olume 7, No.1, January 2009Figure no.1. International tourist arrivals (millions) The exemplification of the tourism place may also come from the fact that in The E.U. Member States about 20 million people are directly or indirectly involved in tourism, the share of it in the creation of gross domestic product of these countries being on average of about 4% [Postelnicu, 1997 , 53].4. The role of tourism in the regional development objectives achievementThe regional development policy main objective is to reduce the economic and social disparities that exists between the various regions of Europe.Several of the regional development policies objectives can be achieved by boosting a field of activity that has some undisputed aces: the tourism. In this part of the paper, we in tend to succinctly design some arguments for the ideas formerly expressed concerning the role of tourism in the regional development.The sustainable regional development must necessarily correlate and integrate the Romanian tourism, between the other components of the local economy, taking also into account that this clean industry does not affect the environment, and, generally, does not requires big investments. A good sustainable development project, included in a regional development program, supposes the less investments costs in this activity, the more harmoniously the integration is made. The tourism can become an important component of the economy, which could cause important changes in territorial profile, contributing at economic and social development of some regions less developed.The tourism can contribute more than other sectors at the achievement of some larger objectives, established by governments as priorities in the general interest of the citizens: fighting against poverty, life conditions improvement, currency receipts increasing, the intensification of the links between countries and even political purposes.The general objective of the regional development policy, reducing existing regional imbalances, with emphasis on balanced growth and revitalization of disadvantaged areas can be reached also by stimulating the areas with tourist potential, for which the tourism would represent one of the less possibilities of standard of living and development increase (especially in the rural areas). The development of the tourism by the capitalization of the existing potential can lead also to the achievement of one of the ERDF objectives.The ERDF financing explicitly supports the tourism development and the investments in the cultural patrimony, including its protection and th e natural one’s, with the condition of creating labor places.5. ConclusionsIn the actual period, the tourism became an outstanding element of the tertiary sector, having an important role in the economy of a country and being one of the factors that contribute at the economic growth.As we presented, the tourism had an extraordinary development all over the world, the number of tourists being twice as much than 15 years ago, and the incomes from tourism increased considerably. Its effects can be noticed in the development of its good and services suppliers’ branches, the whole economy of the zone being stimulated in this way, through the so-called multiplier effect. At the tourism stimulation, as branch that doesn’t need important investments and don’t a ffect environment, the development policies can successfully contribute.After a general presentation of the regional development coordinates in Romania, we designed some development possibilities for the tourism with the help of the founds that can be accessed through this policy. In Romania there is an important potential for the tourism development. There are several causes for which the tourist activity level is not as high as the existing potential, such as: infrastructure low developed or the low quality of the services. By accessing these founds, several of the deficient aspects can be improved. The sums are considerable, but it is necessary to increase the absorption capacity for the available founds.中文译文：旅游是罗马尼亚区域发展的重要经济因素摘要本文旨在强调一些因素对旅游业发展演变的影响和旅游业在经济增长、区域发展中的作用。