考点跟踪突破11

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考点跟踪突破11 八年级(下)Units 3~4

考点跟踪突破11 八年级(下)Units 3~4

考点跟踪突破11八年级(下)Units 3~4一、单项选择。

1.In Switzerland,keeping only one goldfish isn't __D__,because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.(2017,东营)A.stopped B.doubted C.refused D.allowed2.For more than once,our head teacher asks us __D__ the habit of keeping a diary.(2017,广东)A.develop B.developsC.developing D.to develop3.Could you please __A__ TV now?I'm studying for my test.(2017,重庆渝北区)A.not watch B.not to watchC.don't watch D.can't watch4.If you want to know more about space,please __A__ the book A Brief History of Time.(2017,广东)A.look through B.look aroundC.look after D.look down upon5.Betty __A__ hard since last term.That's why her exam results are so good!(2017,广东)A.has worked B.will workC.worked D.was working6.You can't __D__ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.(2016,扬州)A.turn on B.try onC.carry on D.depend on7.Don't worry!I'm sure you'll __C__ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.(2016,呼和浩特)A.catch up with B.be pleased withC.get on well with D.agree with8.__B__ you speak,________ your English will be.(导学号:60774046)(2016,陕西)A.The less;the more B.The more;the betterC.The less;the better D.The more;the less9.Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business,but she'll be back in 3days.I will call you __A__.(2017,凉山)A.as soon as she returns B.when she will returnC.after she returned D.if she will return10.The actor was happy he got a part in a movie,__C__ the part was a small one.(2017,河南)A.since B.while C.though D.unless11.—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning,while we __B__ a physics lesson.(导学号:60774047)(2017,南京)A.have had B.were havingC.are having D.will have12.—Do you think I could borrow your pencil?—__D__.(2017,武汉)A.Yes,you may borrow B.Yes,you couldC.Yes,go on D.Yes,help yourself13.—I don't like horror films.They're terrible.—__D__.(2017,宿迁)A.Either I do B.Neither I doC.Either do I D.Neither do I14.—Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?—__C__.I haven't been outdoors these days.I can't wait!(2017,泰安)A.Sorry,I can't B.Sure,I'd love toC.Certainly not D.My pleasure15.You look tired!Why not __A__ a rest?A.stop to have B.stopping havingC.stop having D.stopping to have二、完形填空。

中考语文 第2部分 专题复习与强化训练 专题一 语言积累与运用 考点跟踪突破 11综合性学习-人教版

中考语文 第2部分 专题复习与强化训练 专题一 语言积累与运用 考点跟踪突破 11综合性学习-人教版
②格式上:署名和日期位置对调。
8.(2016·某某)阅读下面材料,完成下列各题。(导学号:76712234)
欢欢带着来自某某友好学校的小伙伴乐乐在某某游览观光,体验某某的地域文化。
她们来到了一条石库门弄堂口。
乐乐(指着门楣):欢欢,这“步高里”什么意思?
欢欢:这是我们某某石库门弄堂的名字,比如,长寿里、富乐里、人和里等,顾名思义,这些名字无不寄托着某某市民________的期望。
材料一:近年来,某某市旅游业在持续发展中日益凸显“文化旅游”的品牌效应。“老城津韵”“杨柳古镇”“溥仪旧居”“津卫摇篮”“大沽烟云”等八条独具津门文化特色的游览线路,吸引了海内外的大量游客。
材料二:某某市的旅游业发展迅猛,在国内外的知名度连年提高。“海河风光游”“游览‘五大道’”“全景式乡村游”“滨海旅游黄金100天”等特色项目的开发,进一步提升了某某的旅游形象。
2.(2016·某某)综合性学习。(导学号:76712228)
在4月23日“世界读书日”来临之际,为了进一步激发同学们的阅读热情,学校准备开展以“我爱读书,营造书香校园”为主题的活动。请你根据要求,完成下列任务。
(1)请你为学校的这次主题活动设计几种活动形式。
示例:活动形式一:举办“我与名著之间的故事”交流会
(1)请你为学校的本次活动拟写一条宣传标语。(不超过20个字)
示例一:控烟禁烟,无烟无害__示例常有吸烟现象?请列举出三个。
示例:网吧、商场、车站、酒店、餐厅等
(3)为了让烟民更好地戒烟,请想出两个切实可行的方法并写在下面。
示例:在烟草的包装上增加健康警示语;印发禁烟宣传单;X贴宣传标语;到社区演讲
【明辨节日】襄阳地处中华腹地,民风民俗源远流长。在访民风民俗间隙,班上举办“民风民俗知多少”知识竞赛,为此,语文学习委员收集了四首诗,各涉及了我们民族的一个传统节日。如果按节令的时间顺序依次排列,你认为正确的一项是(C)

考点跟踪突破21九年级Units11-12

考点跟踪突破21九年级Units11-12

考点跟踪突破21九年级Units 11-12基础巩固一、单项选择。

1.—Is the child any better today?(2013,武汉)—I think so.His temperature seems ________ now.A.high B.normal C.low D.special2.—I'm going to buy a car.Any advice,Charlie?—Well,it depends on ________.If money isn't a problem,you can buy a BMW.(2013,丽水)A.when you will buy oneB.how much you can affordC.what color you likeD.where you are driving3.I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.(2013,梅州)A.lying B.lay C.lie D.lies4.We find ________ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.(2012,盐城)A.that B.this C.one D.it5.—Please ________ the paper,Jimmy!—But I haven't checked it yet,Mr Black.(2012,丽水)A.hand in B.take outC.look at D.go through6.—________ model plane is this?—I think it's Jim's.Look,his name is on it.(2013,徐州)A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Where7.I can't eat any food.I am ________.(2011,江西)A.busy B.hungry C.full D.serious8.—I have ________ in learning English and I'm so worried.Could you help me with it?—Sure,I'd love to.(2012,毕节)A.joy B.interest C.trouble D.fun9.—How long may I ________ your bike?—For a week.But you mustn't ________ it to others.(2011,金华)A.borrow;lend B.keep;lendC.lend;borrow D.keep;borrow10.—Do you know ________ this afternoon?—I'm not sure,but I'll tell you as soon as she ________.(2013,连云港)A.how will Betty arrives;startsB.how Betty will arrive;will startC.what time will Betty arrive;will startD.what time Betty will arrive;starts二、单词拼写。

甘肃省中考英语 考点跟踪突破20 九年级 Units 11-12-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题

甘肃省中考英语 考点跟踪突破20 九年级 Units 11-12-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题

考点跟踪突破20 九年级Units 11-12一、单项选择。

1.—I don't have the __A__ to tell him the bad news.—Never mind.He's brave enough to face it.A.courage B.resultC.secret D.trouble2.What happens when you hear a strange noise at night,or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom?It often makes us __A__.(2015,某某) A.jump B.to jumpC.jumping D.jumped3.I will try my best to stop my son from __D__ the same mistake.(2015,某某) A.make B.madeC.makes D.making4.—What would happen if the forests __B__ forever?—We can't see some valuable animals and plants any longer.A.appeared B.disappearedC.planted D.wounded5.—Mei will represent our class in the English Speech Contest.—She is clever and can speak English really well.She will not __C__.A.knock into us B.care about usC.let us down D.help us out6.The Chinese saying “A tree can't make a forest” tells us that __C__ is very important in a football match.(2015,某某)A.ability B.decisionC.teamwork D.experience7.—Oh,my God!I __D__ my notebook in my bedroom.(2015,某某)—It doesn't matter.I'll lend you mine.A.forget B.forgotC.leave D.left8.—Did you see Mr.Chen yesterday afternoon?—No.When I got to school,he __A__ already.A.had left B.has leftC.was leaving D.left9.The volunteers sent __B__ books to a mountain village school on Children's Day.A.hundred B.hundreds ofC.hundred of D.hundreds10.—h look __B__?—Because his students asked him some ________ questions.A.embarrassing;embarrassedB.embarrassed;embarrassingC.embarrassed;embarrassedD.embarrassing;embarrassing二、词汇运用。

11记叙文阅读(主题与标题)

11记叙文阅读(主题与标题)

考点跟踪突破11 记叙文阅读(主题与标题)一、阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。

(导学号:76392038)树是故乡的旗帜曹春雷①友从故乡归来,闷闷不乐,问之,他说老家村庄的一棵古树被村里人卖了。

他从小在这棵树下长大,对这棵树很有感情。

现在这棵树没了,总感觉内心失落落的,故乡不再是完整的故乡了。

②我理解他对这棵树的感情。

如果说故乡是他储存童年、少年记忆的仓库,那么这棵树,就是一把钥匙,能打开这个仓库的门。

③似乎每个从乡村走出来的人,心里都有这么一棵或几棵树吧。

反正我就有。

那是一棵柏树,古柏,两抱之粗,树龄究竟有几百年,村里没人能说得出来。

即使村里如今最年长的康田大爷,也只是说,他小的时候,树就这么粗。

④古柏立在村口,守望着通往村外的路。

每次回故乡,远远看到这棵树,我总会念叨一句:到家了。

在我心里,这棵树就是故乡。

⑤村里人通常把村口说成“西门”。

西门的来历,娘曾告诉过我,解放前村子附近的山上有土匪,经常下山来打家劫舍。

为抵御土匪,村子建起了一周寨墙,东南西北留了四个寨门。

西门就是西寨门。

如今,历史的烟云散去,寨门不见,只剩下古柏,依然巍然而立,见证了那段岁月。

⑥奶奶曾说过,当年土匪在西门前的树下堆了柴火,打算火烧寨门。

但火刚刚点燃,就来了一场大雨,将火扑灭。

土匪害怕了,以为这是上天的告诫,仓皇而散。

听奶奶这样讲过以后,这棵树在我心里更具有了神秘感。

⑦村里人对这棵树都很敬畏。

很多人家让自己的孩子认这棵柏树当“老干娘”,烧香叩拜后,拿红绳系在树上,这棵树从此就成了孩子的干娘,保佑孩子的一生。

我虽没有认这棵树当干娘,但我常常去看那些认干娘的仪式。

看过之后,就真的认为这棵树是位沉稳慈祥的老人了。

⑧古柏曾经遭过磨难,有一年刮大风,将树刮歪了,根从土里拔了出来,全村人为此忧心忡忡。

后来,全村的壮劳力齐下手,用了一天的时间,将树扶正,用钢丝绳固定好。

不出一个月,古柏茁壮依然,村里人的心才放了下来。

在全村人眼里,古柏不仅仅是一棵树。

2017届中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 考点跟踪突破10 八下 Units 1-2

2017届中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 考点跟踪突破10 八下 Units 1-2

考点跟踪突破10 八年级下册Units 1~2一、单项选择。

1.Annie has a __D__,and she is going to see her dentist today.A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache2.Bob has got good exam results.His parents are proud of his __A__.(2016,沈阳)A.success B.chance C.idea D.dream3.Excuse me,can you help me find out __B__ with my computer?(2016,黄石) A.what wrong is B.what's wrongC.what was wrong D.what wrong was4.—What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today.—His legs hurt.He was __B__ by a motorbike this morning.(2016,南京)A.treated B.hit C.operated D.cured5.—I'm afraid I can't travel with you.—Don't worry.We'll __D__ going on vacation until you're better.A.put on B.put outC.put away D.put off6.There is __B__ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A.anything B.something C.nothing7.—We should set up special schools for the __D__ people.—I agree.Life to them is very hard because they can't do things like normal people.A.ugly B.young C.poor D.disabled8.Our government has tried many ways to __B__ the smog(雾霾)problem.Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future.(2016,哈尔滨)A.put away B.work out C.come up9. __A__the No.48bus driver,all the passengers were saved.The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.(2016,菏泽)A.Thanks to B.According toC.As for10.—What do you usually have for breakfast?—I used to __D__dumplings,but these days I'm used to ________bread and milk.A.eat;have B.eating;havingC.eating;have D.eat;having二、完形填空。

考点跟踪突破11课外文言文阅读

考点跟踪突破11课外文言文阅读

考点跟踪突破11课外文言文阅读叙事说理一、(2019烟台改编)文言文阅读。

贞观十七年,太宗谓侍臣曰:“自古草创之主,至于子孙多乱,何也?”司空①房玄龄曰:“此为幼主生长深宫,少居富贵,未尝识人间情伪,治国安危,所以为政多乱。

”太宗曰:“公意推过于主,朕则归咎于臣。

夫功臣子弟多无才行,藉祖父资荫遂处大官,德义不修,奢纵是好。

主既幼弱,臣又不才,颠而不扶,岂能无乱?隋炀帝录宇文述②在藩之功,擢③化及于高位,不思报效,翻行弑逆。

此非臣下之过欤?朕发此言,欲公等戒勖④子弟,使无愆过⑤,即家国之庆也。

”太宗又曰:“化及与玄感,即隋大臣受恩深者子孙,皆反,其故何也?”岑文本对曰:“君子乃能怀德荷恩,玄感、化及之徒,并小人也。

古人所以贵君子而贱小人。

”太宗曰:“然。

”【注】①司空:古官职名。

②宇文述:与后文的“化及”“玄感”“岑文本”都是人名。

③擢:提拔。

④戒勖:劝诫勉励。

⑤愆过:罪过;过失。

1.解释下列加点词。

(1)夫功臣子弟多无才行.行:德行(2)皆反,其故.何也故:缘故2.下列各句中的“而”与“颠而不扶”中的“而”字用法相同的一项是(B)A.有卖油翁释担而.立B.足肤皲裂而.不知C.河曲智叟笑而.止之D.此不为远者小而.近者大乎3.翻译句子。

(1)自古草创之主,至于子孙多乱,何也?从古以来开创基业的君主,到他子孙手里往往发生祸乱,这是什么缘故?(2)此非臣下之过欤?这难道不是臣下的罪过吗?4.对于“自古草创之主,至于子孙多乱”这种现象,房玄龄的观点让我们想起孟子说的“生于忧患,死于安乐”。

5.通读全文,可归纳出太宗与侍臣对话的主要目的是希望臣子训诫勉励自己的子弟,让他们成为君子。

二、(2019德州)文言文阅读。

慧庆寺玉兰记戴名世玉兰在佛殿下,凡二株,高数丈,盖二百年物。

花开时,茂密繁多,望之如雪。

虎丘亦有玉兰一株,为人所称。

虎丘繁华之地,游人杂沓,花易得名,其实不及慧庆远甚。

然非朱先生①以太史而为重客,则慧庆之玉兰,竟未有知者。

【名师面对面】中考英语总复习 第22讲 九年级上册 modules 11-12考点跟踪突破 外研版

【名师面对面】中考英语总复习 第22讲 九年级上册 modules 11-12考点跟踪突破 外研版

九年级上册Modules 11~12一、词汇。

A.根据汉语提示填写单词。

1.He lost all feelings(感觉) in his arms.2.He never gives up no matter how many difficulties(困难) he has.3.The teacher set high standards(标准) for his pupils.4.Do you know who killed(杀死) her?5.If there is no coal,oil(石油) can be used instead.B.用方框中单词的适当形式填空。

enjoy,correct,appear,include,present6.Her duties will include putting the children to bed.7.Did you know the head teacher will present the prizes in person?8.I'm sorry to say your answer is incorrect.Please try again.9.The sun appeared and it was sunny.10.They had an enjoyable and relaxing holiday in Sanya.二、语法填空。

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The experience of the Cross Country was really unforgettable.Those days will be __11__ (keep) in my memory forever.Cross Country is a running race (about 5,000 meters).Before the __12__,I got very nervous.When 100 __13__(run) lined up at the starting line,I should have taken a deep __14__(breathe) and prepared to race.However,bad thoughts ran through my head:I've never run such a long race before.What __15__ I am not feeling well?What if...The starting gun shot me back into the real world.I started running.I kept __16__(tell) myself that I could do this.Then I heard my coach cheer for me.I tried my __17__.When I passed the finish line,I was too tired to stand.All I __18__(can) do was ter,I felt my leg get really sore,but I thought it wasn't a big deal.However,the sores later turned into pain.A doctor said I can no __19__ practice in the future.I feel so sad.The race has ended,but I still miss it.Yet I also have learnt that we should __20__ push ourselves too hard.Sometimes it gives us the opposite results.11.kept 12.race 13.runners 14.breath15.if 16.telling 17.best 18.could19.more/longer 20.never/not三、完形填空。

2017考点跟踪突破20九年级Units 11-12

2017考点跟踪突破20九年级Units 11-12

考点跟踪突破20九年级Units 11-12一、单项选择。

1.The badly wounded soldier was still __B__ when taken to the hospital.A.live B.alive C.living D.lively2.—You__B__ this morning and were late for school,didn't you?—Yes,I did.When I woke up,it has already been at 9 o'clock.A.relaxed B.overslept C.imagined D.overcame3.—Hurry up.The bus is coming.—Wait a minute.We can just cross the street__B__the traffic lights are green.A.before B.till C.though D.since4.With__A__ and determination,she set out to achieve her childhood dream:to be a world famous actress.A.courage B.health C.truth D.choice5.There are many unnecessary things in life.We should learn to__A__.A.leave out B.put out C.take out D.get out6.Mr Li's lectures are very __C__,so many people enjoy them.A.alive B.living C.lively D.lived7.—I think what Sam said isn't true.—It's __A__.I stayed with Sam together at that time.A.believable B.valuableC.enjoyable D.experienced8.The country is rich in oil.And its __A__ comes mainly from it.A.wealth B.health C.culture D.true9.—When I got to the concert,I realized that I__C__my ticket at home.—What a pity!You should be more careful next time.A.have left B.left C.had left D.leave10.If we all __C__,there's no doubt we can beat them!So let's join hands and try our best.A.go together B.bring togetherC.pull together D.get together二、补全对话。

2019版高考英语(全国通用版)跟踪检测·强化提升 语法精讲突破系列 十一 Word版含答案

2019版高考英语(全国通用版)跟踪检测·强化提升 语法精讲突破系列 十一 Word版含答案

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跟踪检测·强化提升【对点语境练】Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. (2018·长春模拟)Yet WolfWarriorⅡ has proven that a Chinese moviemaker can ___________(entertainment) audiences just as well.2. Finding some strange men hanging about, the woman quickly locked her door, very ___________(scare).3. (2018·邢台模拟)When the boy woke up from the ___________(operate), he innocently said, “Daddy, I’m sorry about your truck. ”4. (2018·包头模拟)In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a ___________(different).5. I really love to watch people set off fireworks for the feeling of ___________(excite)and joy!6. (2018·武威模拟)The advertising world is very ___________(compete) and when I look back, I can not imagine how I stayed in it.7. (2018·深圳模拟)A few years ago, I got involved in a ___________(mass) plan to win an Israeli Quiz show similar to WhoWantstoBeaMillionaire, which was beyond my wildest ___________(expect).8. The global ___________(succeed) of the HarryPotter films is considered asa factor in encouraging overseas students to come to England.9. (2018·长沙模拟)In my opinion, we should take road safety ___________(serious) in our daily life.10. ___________(lucky), he also had a cow producing milk every day.答案:1. entertain 2. scared 3. operation4. difference 5. excitement6. competitive7. massive; expectations8. success9. seriously10. LuckilyⅡ. 单句改错1. (2018·重庆模拟)I’m gladly to receive your novel. ()2. To my disappointment, the guide cut my holiday shortly by 2 days. ()3. It’s a specially day today and I’ve had a self-made gift prepared for you.()4. This is a letter of complaint concerned the actions of one of your online stores. ()5. Hearing this, the whole class burst into laugh. ()6. (2018·太原模拟)Life is tough, and we may feel disappointing, but dreams can always help us to move forward. ()7. I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing had happened until the class was over. ()8. (2018·兰州模拟)When we felt hunger, we went out and had lunch. ()9. First, it’s much more convenience to read paper books and we can take notes in places where we want to express our opinions.10. If you find a position there, I’m sure you’ll see a rapid improve in both your character and abilities. ()答案:1. gladly→glad2.shortly→short3. specially→special4. concerned→concerning5. laugh→laughter6. disappointing→disappointed7. greatly→great8. hunger→hungry9. convenience→convenient10. improve→improvement【综合语篇练】Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·衡水模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

参考-中考英语 考点跟踪突破20 九年级 Units 11-12 人教新目标版

参考-中考英语 考点跟踪突破20 九年级 Units 11-12 人教新目标版

参考-中考英语考点跟踪突破20 九年级 Units 11-12人教新目标版一、单项选择。

1.What happens when you hear a strange noise at night,or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom?It often makes us __A__.(2015,临沂)A.jump B.to jump C.jumping D.jumped2.I will try my best to stop my son from __D__ the same mistake..(2015,重庆)A.make B.made C.makes D.making3.The Chinese saying “A tree can't make a forest”tells us that __C__ is very important in a football match..(2015,泰安)A.ability B.decision C.teamwork D.experience4.—Oh,my God!I __D__ my notebook in my bedroom..(2015,连云港)—It doesn't matter..I'll lend you mine..A.forget B.forgot C.leave D.left5.By the time I got back to school the bell __C__.(2015,龙东)A.rang B.has rungC.had rung6.My sister was reading a book __A__ I came in..A.when B.since C.because D.though7.The old couple live __B__ in a small house,but they don't feel ________..A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone—If he __B__,we will be very excited..9.—How does your mother like your gifts for Mother's Day?—Well,__C__ this sweater ________ that one is fit for her..They're too big..But she likes them..A.both;and B.either;orC.neither;nor D.not only;but also10.—Do you have MI 3 mobiles?A.given out B.looked out二、词汇运用。

中考英语 考点跟踪突破11 八下 Units 34 人教新目标版

中考英语 考点跟踪突破11 八下 Units 34 人教新目标版

考点跟踪突破11 八年级(下)Units 3~4一、单项选择。

1.This hotel __C__ us ________ a large house.(2015,南充)A.provides;for B.offers;toC.provides;with D.offers;with2.To remember the phone number.She __C__ it into her address book.A.read B.left C.copied D.threw3.My parents didn't allow me __B__ to the party.(2015,苏州)A.go B.to go C.goes D.went4.Our government has tried many ways to __B__ the smog (雾霾) problem.Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future.(2015,哈尔滨)A.put away B.work outC.come up5.—How is Tom now?—I hear the company __B__ him a good job,but he refused it.(2015,呼和浩特) A.provided B.offered C.passed D.introduced6.Don't run the red traffic lights because this might __A__ a lot of traffic accidents.A.cause B.happen C.push D.avoid7.When you __A__ yourself with others,you miss the wonder of who you are.(2015,扬州)A.compare B.communicateC.contact D.connect8.—Which would you like,a cup of tea,a cup of coffee or a glass of milk?(2015,米泉)—__C__.I think I'll just have a glass of water.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either9.Why not __A__ your friends for help when you are in trouble?(2015,安顺) A.ask B.to ask C.asks D.asking10.The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) will help China improve __A__ with those related countries,especially Pakistan.(2015,龙岩)A.relationship B.agreementC.environment11.—Ted,could you please __C__ the rubbish?—Of course,Mom.A.take after B.take offC.take out D.take care of12.I'd love to go to the English evening.But I'm a little __C__,because I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school.(2014,菏泽) A.tired B.sad C.nervous D.pleased13.As one of the school rules,middle school students are not __C__ to smoke.A.ordered B.prepared C.allowed D.made14.Good manners can make people __A__ each other.(2014,兰州)A.get on well with B.get offC.get over D.get away15.—Could you please sweep the floor?—__D__.I am busy with my homework.A.No problem B.I don't mind thatC.Yes,I am D.Sorry,I couldn't二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

2019-2020年中考语文考点复习考点跟踪突破:说明对象与特征

2019-2020年中考语文考点复习考点跟踪突破:说明对象与特征

2019-2020年中考语文考点复习考点是艮踪突破:说明对象与特征(一)(2016 •包头)阅读下文,完成1—4题。

筷子春秋①我们的祖先何时开始使用筷子,已无可考。

但这两根小玩意,一旦能熟练操纵,使用起来灵巧无比,难怪西方有学者赞扬筷子是古老东方文明的代表。

②筷子在先秦时称为“校”,是木字旁,不是“挟”。

《礼记•曲礼上》提及“羹之有菜者用校”,郑玄的注释是“校,犹箸也”。

司马迁的《史记•宋微子世家》谓“纣始为象箸,箕子叹曰:'彼为象箸,必为玉梧‘。

”说明“箸”的称呼始自商代。

③“箸”变成今天的“筷”,有个说法是与江南沿海的船民有关,因“箸”与“住”同音,对船民而言有不吉利的意思,所以反其意称“箸”为“快儿”。

又因多数“快儿”是用竹子所做,于是在“快”字上加了竹字头,成为“筷子。

虽明代已经有人称“箸”为“快” 或“筷”,但清《康熙字典》仅收录了“箸”而并未收录“筷”。

④《礼记》有所谓“饭黍毋从箸”,先秦时人们吃饭用手抓食,箸只用于夹菜。

从饮食进化推想,原始社会以手抓食可谓自然不过,其后的食器发展为“匕”,曲柄浅斗,很像今天的羹匙•。

今天的“匙”相信是由“匕”发展而来,但总不及用箸夹菜更为方便。

⑤理论上,促成“箸”的诞生,契机应是熟食烫手。

先民发明钻木取火,将食物煮熟后,・・・随手用树枝捞取是合理推测,因为原始人类生活在森林和洞穴,最方便的材料是树枝。

从现在筷子的形体来看,它还带有原始竹木棍棒的特征。

⑥筷子虽是餐具,却又像微型健身器。

有学者指出,用筷子进食时,要牵动人体三十多个关节和五十多条肌肉,有助于刺激神经系统的活动。

⑦筷子不过是小小餐具,却魅力十足,成为文明进步的标志。

法国思想家罗兰•巴特谈到筷子时认为,筷子不像西方餐具刀、叉那样用于切、扎、截,因而“食物不再成为人们暴力之下的猎物,而是和谐传送的物质”。

(作者李阳波,选自2016年5月6日《光明日报》,有删改)1.本文从哪几个方面介绍了有关“筷子”的知识?①“筷子,,一词的由来和演变。

第十三章 考点跟踪突破

第十三章 考点跟踪突破

土地 人口 国民生 水资源
5.4
17.5
26.2
3.54
材料三:环渤海地区矿产、交通示意图。
(1)从材料一看出,环渤海经济圈主要包括京、津、__冀__(填写简称)、鲁、辽等五个 省级行政区。
(2)通过材料二可知,水资源缺乏成为限制该地区经济发展的重要因素之一,产生这种 现象的原因除自然因素外,主要的是人口多、生活用水量大和工农业生产大量用水等人为 因素。目前,为解决此问题,国家实施的一项重大工程是南水北调。
(3)依照材料一、二可归纳出,环渤海经济圈经济发展的优势条件有:资源丰富;交通 便利;劳动力丰富。
15.图中是我国山东丘陵某地区,其中A是山区,B为丘陵梯田地区,C为平原地 区,D为水库。在保护环境、促进农业生产良性循环的条件下,请合理安排农业布局。
(1)耕作业宜布局在__C__(填字母)处,因为这里地形平坦,土壤肥沃,本区主要种植 的油料作物是花生,粮食作物是小麦,作物熟制多为两年三熟。
阶段,为不同层次的学生进行相应的辅导,以满足不同层次的学生 的需求,避免了一刀切的弊端,同时加大了后进生的辅导力度。对 后进生的辅导,并不限于学习知识性的辅导,更重要的是学习思想 的辅导,要提高后进生的成绩,首先要解决他们心结,让他们意识 到学习的重要性和必要性,使之对学习萌发兴趣。要通过各种途径 激发他们的求知欲和上进心,让他们意识到学习并不是一项任务, 也不是一件痛苦的事情。而是充满乐趣的。从而自觉的把身心投放 到学习中去。这样,后进生的转化,就由原来的简单粗暴、强制学 习转化到自觉的求知上来。使学习成为他们自我意识力度一部分。 在此基础上,再教给他们学习的方法,提高他们的技能。并认真细 致地做好查漏补缺工作。后进生通常存在很多知识断层,这些都是 后进生转化过程中的拌脚石,在做好后进生的转化工作时,要特别 注意给他们补课,把他们以前学习的知识断层补充完整,这样,他 们就会学得轻松,进步也快,兴趣和求知欲也会随之增加。 (二)经验和体会 1、帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯。 学生的学习习惯不是很好,为了培养良好的学习习惯,本学期 伊始,向学生提出地理教学三步走。预习、学习、复习巩固。效果 不错,学生的学习兴趣和学习热情提高。 2、改变授课风格,运用学习先进的教学模式。用幽默风趣的语 言解决学生课上出现的问题,营造活而不乱的地理课堂。 3、课堂教学应以学生为主体

2015辽宁省中考英语总复习考点突破(11)八年级下Units3-4

2015辽宁省中考英语总复习考点突破(11)八年级下Units3-4

考点跟踪突破11八年级下册Units 3-4一、单项选择。

1.I think if you communicate more __B__ your friend,everything will be better. A.for B.with C.on D.to2.—The speech is really boring!—I agree with you.It is a __D__ of time to listen to it.A.result B.stress C.mess D.waste3.—Did you help your mom do some housework on Sunday?—No.I went to the English Center __C__.A.also B.still C.instead D.yet4.Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture __D__ he came to China.(2014,安徽) A.before B.when C.until D.since5.—Where are you going?—To the library.I've finished reading this book,so I'm going to __C__ it.(2014,台州) A.buy B.throwC.return D.borrow6.—May I speak to ne,please?(2014,广安)—Sorry,she isn't in right now.I'll tell you as soon as she __B__ back tomorrow. A.come B.comes C.will come7.—It is getting cold.Would you mind __A__ the window?—Of course not.(2014,长沙)A.closing B.to close C.closed8.—Can I __B__ your bike?(2013,宁波)—With pleasure.But you mustn't ____ it to others.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lendC.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow9.—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.—__A__.The weather is pleasant.(2014,云南)A.So it is B.So is itC.So it does D.So does it10.The __A__ we do for other people,the ____ we will be.A.more;happier B.much;happierC.more;happy D.most;happiest二、补全对话。

中考语文复习方案 第二十一讲 说明文阅读(三)考点跟踪突破

中考语文复习方案 第二十一讲 说明文阅读(三)考点跟踪突破

21 说明文阅读(三)一、(2014·龙东)阅读文章,回答问题。

凶手WiFi①近日,一群来自丹麦的女学生用水芹种子进行实验,得出了惊人的发现:WiFi信号可能会损害健康。

②由于学校没有监测大脑活动的设备,女孩们选择了水芹种子作为研究对象。

她们将12个装有水芹种子的盘子平分为两组,其中一组放在没有任何WiFi信号的房间里;另一组则放在两台运行中的无线路由器旁边。

十二天的时间里,覆盖有WiFi的房间内,大多数种子变成了褐色,然后死亡。

而另一间房里的种子则正常生长。

③虽然有人认为,种子之所以在覆盖有WiFi的房间中死掉,可能是路由器散热所致。

但此项实验结果还是加剧了人们对WiFi辐射的恐惧感,有些家长和教师们要求校园内禁止安置无线路由器。

④与此同时,实验也得到了荷兰研究者的力挺。

三年前,荷兰的科学家选用白蜡树作为研究对象,他们将这些树木分别放在距六个辐射源0.5米处的位置,辐射源的频段介于2412赫兹到2472赫兹,功率为100毫瓦——和无线路由器相似。

靠近辐射源种植的树木,树叶上出现了“具有类似铅光泽”的物质,导致叶片的上下表皮死亡,最终掉落。

⑤但是,美国的一些研究者对这些研究成果表示怀疑,他们认为,由于WiFi采用的是低强度的无线电波传输信号,其威力只是微波的十万分之一。

在一间覆盖WiFi的屋子里待上一年,受到的辐射量仅相当于用手机进行20分钟通话。

⑥不过需要提醒的是,如果WiFi使用不正确,也极.可能对人体造成伤害。

那么,作为普通用户,在使用无线路由器时应该注意什么呢?⑦首先,人体接受的辐射量跟频率有关,频率越高,伤害越大。

因此,家中没有必要使用功率过大的无线路由器。

⑧其次,辐射危害大小还跟距离有关,距离越远,危害越小。

如果家中有孕妇、小孩、老人或免疫力低下者,最好让无线路由器与他们的活动范围保持较远的距离。

⑨第三,最好不要将WiFi设备放置在卧室内,尤其是放在床边。

如果不使用WiFi,最好将无线路由器关闭,以降低不必要的风险。

考点跟踪突破

考点跟踪突破

考点跟踪突破1 七年级(上)Starters~Unit 4一、完形填空。

Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name wasHans and he was eight years old. One __1__ day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit anold blind man. He took the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to __2__ his home.“The water in the reservoir usually gets __3__ in autumn, 〞said the old man. “Be __4__,Hans.〞On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. __5__,the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to __6__. Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully,and then __7__ a very small hole in the dam(水坝).The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans'cries. “I am trying to stop the __13__,〞the boy said. “Can you help me?〞The farmer called some other people and they quickly __14__ the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that __15__ boy.1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that9. A. rain B. dam C. finger D. hole10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but11. A. regretted B. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river14. A. discovered B. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute1~DAB6~10.CBADC11~15.DACBA二、阅读理解。

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考点跟踪突破11一次函数及其图象
一、选择题(每小题6分,共30分)
1.(2014·广州)已知正比例函数y=kx(k<0)的图象上两点A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),且x1<x2,则下列不等式中恒成立的是( C )
A.y1+y2>0 B.y1+y2<0
C.y1-y2>0 D.y1-y2<0
2.(2014·本溪)若实数a,b满足ab<0,且a<b,则函数y=ax+b的图象可能是( A )
3.(2014·爱知中学模拟)如图,矩形OABC的边OA在x轴上,O与原点重合,OA=1,OC=2,点D的坐标为(2,0),则直线BD的函数表达式为( A )
A.y=-2x+4
B.y=-x+2
C.y=-x+3
D.y=2x+4
4.(2014·汕尾)已知直线y=kx+b,若k+b=-5,kb=6,那么该直线不经过( A )
A.第一象限B.第二象限
C.第三象限D.第四象限
5.(2014·荆门)如图,直线y1=x+b与y2=kx-1相交于点P,点P的横坐标为-1,则关于x的不等式x+b>kx-1的解集在数轴上表示正确的是( A )
二、填空题(每小题6分,共30分)
6.(2013·广州)一次函数y=(m+2)x+1,若y随x的增大而增大,则m的取值范围是__m>-2__.
7.(2013·天津)若一次函数y=kx+1(k为常数,k≠0)的图象经过第一、二、三象限,则k的取值范围是__k>0__.
8.(2014·徐州)函数y=2x与y=x+1的图象交点坐标为__(1,2)__.
9.(2013·包头)如图,已知一条直线经过点A(0,2),点B(1,0),将这条直线向左平移与x 轴,y 轴分别交于点C ,点D ,若DB =DC ,则直线CD 的函数解析式为__y =-2x -2__.
10.(2014·舟山)过点(-1,7)的一条直线与x 轴,y 轴分别相交于点A ,B ,且与直线y =-3
2
x +1平行.则在线段AB 上,横、纵坐标都是整数的点的坐标是__(1,4),(3,1)__.
三、解答题(共40分)
11.(10分)(2012·湘潭)已知一次函数y =kx +b(k ≠0)图象过点(0,2),且与两坐标轴围成的三角形面积为2,求此一次函数的解析式.
解:∵一次函数y =kx +b(k ≠0)图象过点(0,2),∴b =2.令y =0,则x =-2
k
.∵函数图
象与两坐标轴围成的三角形面积为2,∴12×2×|-2k |=2,即|2
k
|=2,|k|=1,∴k =±1,故此
函数的解析式为:y =x +2或y =-x +2
12.(10分)(2014·苏州)如图,已知函数y =-1
2x +b 的图象与x 轴、y 轴分别交于点A ,
B ,与函数y =x 的图象交于点M ,点M 的横坐标为2,在x 轴上有一点P(a ,0)(其中a >2),
过点P 作x 轴的垂线,分别交函数y =-1
2
x +b 和y =x 的图象于点C ,D.
(1)求点A 的坐标;
(2)若OB =CD ,求a 的值.
解:(1)∵点M 在直线y =x 的图象上,且点M 的横坐标为2,∴点M 的坐标为(2,2),
把M(2,2)代入y =-12x +b 得-1+b =2,解得b =3,∴一次函数的解析式为y =-1
2x +3,
把y =0代入y =-12x +3得-1
2
x +3=0,解得x =6,∴A 点坐标为(6,0) (2)把x =0代入
y =-1
2
x +3得y =3,∴B 点坐标为(0,3),∵CD =OB ,∴CD =3,∵PC ⊥x 轴,∴C 点坐
标为(a ,-12a +3),D 点坐标为(a ,a)∴a -(-1
2a +3)=3,∴a =4
13.(10分)(2014·镇江)在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,直线y =kx +4(k ≠0)与y 轴交于点A.
(1)如图,直线y =-2x +1与直线y =kx +4(k ≠0)交于点B ,与y 轴交于点C ,点B 的横坐标为-1.
①求点B 的坐标及k 的值;
②直线y =-2x +1与直线y =kx +4与y 轴所围成的△ABC 的面积等于__3
2__;
(2)直线y =kx +4(k ≠0)与x 轴交于点E(x 0,0),若-2<x 0<-1,求k 的取值范围.
解:(1)①∵直线y =-2x +1过点B ,点B 的横坐标为-1,∴y =2+1=3,∴B(-1,3),∵直线y =kx +4过B 点,∴3=-k +4,解得:k =1;②∵k =1,∴一次函数解析式为:
y =x +4,∴A(0,4),∵y =-2x +1,∴C(0,1),∴AC =4-1=3,∴△ABC 的面积为1
2
×1×3
=32,故答案为:3
2 (2)∵直线y =kx +4(k ≠0)与x 轴交于点E(x 0,0),-2<x 0<-1,∴当x 0=-2,则E(-2,0),代入y =kx +4得:0=-2k +4,解得:k =2,当x 0=-1,则E(-1,0),代入y =kx +4得:0=-k +4,解得:k =4,故k 的取值范围是:2<k <4
14.(10分)在△ABC 中,∠ABC =45°,tan ∠ACB =3
5
.如图,把△ABC 的一边BC 放
置在x 轴上,有OB =14,OC =10
3
34,AC 与y 轴交于点E.
(1)求AC 所在直线的函数解析式;
(2)过点O 作OG ⊥AC ,垂足为G ,求△OEG 的面积;
(3)已知点F(10,0),在△ABC 的边上取两点P ,Q ,是否存在以O ,P ,Q 为顶点的三角形与△OFP 全等,且这两个三角形在OP 的异侧?若存在,请求出所有符合条件的点P 的坐标;若不存在,请说明理由.
解:(1)在Rt △OCE 中,OE =OC·tan ∠OCE =10334×3
5
=234,∴点E(0,234),设
直线AC 的函数解析式为y =kx +234,有10343k +234=0,解得k =-3
5
,∴直线AC 的
函数解析式为y =-35x +234 (2)在Rt △OGE 中,tan ∠EOG =tan ∠OCE =EG GO =3
5.设EG
=3t ,OG =5t ,OE =EG 2+OG 2=34t ,∴234=34t ,解得t =2,∴EG =6,OG =10,
∴S △OEG =12OG ×EG =1
2
×10×6=30
(3)存在.Ⅰ.当点Q 在AC 上时,点Q 即为点G ,如图①,作∠FOQ 的角平分线交CE 于点P 1,由△OP 1F ≌△OP 1Q ,则有P 1F ⊥x 轴,由于点P 1在直线AC 上,当x =10时,y =-3
5
×10+234=234-6,∴点P 1(10,234-6) Ⅱ.当点Q 在AB 上时,如图②,有OQ =OF ,作∠FOQ 的角平分线交CE 于点P 2,过点Q 作QH ⊥OB 于点H ,设OH =a ,则BH =QH =14-a ,在Rt △OQH 中,a 2+(14-a)2=100,解得a 1=6,a 2=8,∴Q(-6,8)或Q(-8,6),当Q(-6,8)时,连接QF 交OP 2于
点M ,则点M(2,4).此时直线OM 的函数解析式为y =2x ,⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧y =2x ,y =-3
5x +234,得⎩
⎨⎧
x =1034
13
,y =203413
,∴P 2(103413,203413),当Q(-8,6)时,同理可求得P 3(5934,53
34),
如图③,有QP 4∥OF ,QP 4=OF =10,设点P 4的横坐标为x ,则点Q 的横坐标为(x -
10),∵y Q =y P ,直线AB 的函数解析式为y =x +14,∴(x -10)+14=-3
5
x +234,解得x
=534-104,可得y =534+64,∴点
P 4(534-104,534+64
).
Ⅲ.当Q 在BC 边上时,如图④,OQ =OF =10,点P 5在E 点,∴点P 5(0,234).综上所述,存在满足条件的点P 的坐标为:P 1(10,234-6),P 2(101334,201334),P 3(5934,5
334),
P 4(534-104,534+6
4
),P 5(0,234)。

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