新视野大学英语第三版第四册第一单元(课后题单词短语翻译解析答案)U1-Expressions in use Words in use
新视野大学英语第三版第4册课后翻译1-7单元答案
新视野大学英语第三版第4册课后翻译1-7单元答案中庸The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called“mean”by Confucius doesn’tmean“compromise”buta“moderate”and“just-right”way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’sdaily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.四大名著The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs. The four novels are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of China’s classic novels, Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation. Highly valuable for the research of China’s ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as the human social as a whole.、互联网In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet economy has become a hot issue. As represented by the promisingE-commerce, the Internet economy has become a strong driving force for the economic development. Our government attaches great importance to developing the Internet econ omy and proposes the concept of “Internet Plus”,aiming to integrate the Internet with other industries, such as health care, transportation, education, finance, and public service. This will create great potential and broad prospects for the development of the Internet economy.With the implementation of the “Internet Plus”strategy, the Internet is certain to be integrated with more traditional industries and help build“the upgraded version of the Chinese economy”.中华文明Chinese civilization once had a significant influence on word civilization. With the development of our country’s economy and the rise of her international statue in recent years, Chinese culture, which has a long history, is once again attracting global attention. More and more Chinese cultural elements provide inspiration for and become popular subjects of fashions, literature and movies around the world. This shows that the world needs Chinese culture. It was in this context that China decided to implement the “Culture Exporting” strateg y so as to enhance her cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.Afterseveralyears’efforts,greatachievements have been made in this respect. “Culture Exporting” has greatly promoted the development of our cultural industries. It is becoming an affective approach through which China enhances image and comprehensive strength.城乡Urban-rural integration is a new stage of China's modernization and urbanization process. It aims to break the urban and rural dual economic structure through making integrated plans for urban and rural development, and through system reform and policy adjustment, so that the urban and rural areas will finally achieve equal policies and realizecomplementary developing patterns, enabling the rural residents to enjoy the same level of civilization and equal benefits with the urban residents. Urban-rural integration is a significant and profound social reform which enables comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the entire urban-rural economy. Only by enhancing urban-rural integration, and by properly managing urban-rural relationships, increasing urban-rural collaboration, and narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, can weguarantee that our country realize the blueprint goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2021. 博鳌Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) is anon-governmental,non-profitinternationalorganization. Initiated by 25 Asian countries and Australia, it was officially founded in 2001. The organization is headquartered in Boao Town in China's Hainan Province. With equality, mutual benefit, cooperation and win-win as its objectives, BFA is devoted to promoting economic exchanges, coordination and cooperation between Asian countries as well as enhancing dialogs and ties between Asia and other parts of the world. The forum provides a high-level platform where governments, businesses and scholars from relevant countries discuss Asian and global affairs. Through further regional economic cooperation, BFA will facilitate the realization of Asian countries' goals and contribute to a new Asia that boasts greater prosperity, stability and peace.苏州园林Suzhou gardens are the most outstanding representatives of classical Chinese gardens. Most of them were privately-owned. The gardensfirst appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, developed in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. By the late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had got as many as over 170 gardens of diverse styles, winning it the name \City of Gardens\Now, over 60 gardens are kept in good condition, of which more than 10 are open to the public. The Surging Wave Pavilion, the Lion Grove Garden, the Humble Administrator's Garden and the Lingering Garden are called the four most famous gardens in Suzhou, representing the artistic styles of theSong,Yuan,MingandQingdynastiesrespectively.Suzhou gardens are assemblies of residences and gardens,which makes them suitable places for living,visiting and appreciating. Thearchitectural principles of the gardens are a demonstration of the lifestyles and social customs of the ancient Chinese people in the Lower YangtzeRiver.Suzhou gardens are not only a product of Chinese history and culture,but also a carrier of traditionalChineseideologyandculture.In1997,Suzhou gardens were inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
新视野大学英语第四册课后汉译英翻译答案word精品文档6页
Unit 11. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.英译汉1. If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have onel.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语第三版第四册Unit 1单词讲解
N
the bottom part of a tree left in the ground after the rest has fallen or been cut down
树墩；树桩
5. conversion
N 1.[ UC] ~ (from sth) (into/to sth)the act or process of
•ingenious ways of saving energy
节约能源的巧妙方法
2.( of a person 人 ) having a lot of clever new ideas and good at inventing things
心灵手巧的；机敏的；善于创造发明的
•an ingenious cook 心灵手巧的厨师
2.[ VN] to see or hear sth, but not very clearly （依稀）看出，分辨出，听出 SYN make out •We could just discern the house in the distance. 我们只能勉强分辨出远处的房子。
8. crumble
为……定日期 短语逆译 set a date for
短语应用
她尚未定下她结婚的日期。
意群提示
(marriage) She hasn’t yet set a date for her marriage.
唤起；吸引
短语逆译
appeal to
短语应用
这所大学拥有许多世界知名的专家、教授以及世界 上最好的研究图书馆，因此吸引了来自世界各地的 学子和研究人员。
N
2. ( formal ) a statement that expresses an opinion
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册课后翻译答案
新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册课后翻译答案第一单元The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate”and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training.The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。
孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。
新视野大学英语第四册(第三版)单词
Unit1.Afallacy n.谬论；谬见pact n.协定；契约；盟约；条约shrewd adj.（人）精明的，机敏的；（决定和判断）准确的；英明的well-off adj.富裕的；有钱的dye vt.给…染色n.（用于染衣服、头发等的）染料、染剂makeup n.化妆品；组成；构成；结构elite adj.精英的；精锐的n.（社会）精英；上层人士radiant adj.容颜焕发的；喜悦的；灿烂的；明亮的counterpart n.职务相当的人；职能相当的物pearl n.(-s of wisdom)有见识的评说，智慧的结晶（尤为反话）；珍珠banner adj.极好的；非常成功的n.横幅；横幅的标语situated adj.(be ~)位于…；坐落于expressway n.高速公路venue n.(事件的)发生地点；（活动的）场所luminous adj.很明亮的；灿烂的；发光的；夜明的stereo n.立体声音响（设备）pedal n.（自行车、车辆或机器的）脚踏板gum n.(also chewing gum)口香糖staple n.主要内容；基本特点；订书钉adj.主要的；最重要的distort vt.歪曲；曲解；使变形；使失真；使反常stump v.使困惑；难倒n.树桩；树墩obesity n.过度肥胖；肥胖症explanatory adj.说明的；解释的underway adj.在进行中的inference n.推理；判断；断定analytical adj.(also analytic)头脑周密的；善于分析的；分析的conversion n.转变；改造；转换premature adj.(做事)过早的，过快的，草率的，仓促的，早熟的过早的；提早的；(婴儿)早产的surpass vt.超过；胜过premise n.前提(~s)(工业或组织使用的)房屋及土地，经营场所tactic n.方法；策略；手段flatter vt.向…谄媚flattery n.恭维；奉承；阿谀；谄媚discern vt.(指仔细思考或研究之后)看出，觉察出，辨明；看到；听到；辨认出crumble vi.崩溃；瓦解；消失v.（使）成碎屑flare vi.(also ~ up)突然发怒；突然爆发突然烧旺；闪耀恶化；加剧proposition n.（尤指涉及商业或政治的）提议；建议主张；观点；见解petitioner n.请愿人；请求者；起诉人；（向法院）提出申请者axe n.(also ax)(the ~)取消；解雇斧头；长柄斧ingenious adj.（人）有独创性的；（设备或计划等）别出心裁的，构思巧妙的muscular adj.肌肉发达的；强壮的；肌肉的retort vt.反驳；回嘴drip v.滴（水）n.滴答声；滴水声；滴下；液滴sarcasm n.讽刺；嘲笑；挖苦disclosure n.被公开的秘密；公开；透露；披露Phrases and expressionsmake a pact 约好；达成协议in exchange for 作为（对…的）交换（或替代）set a date for 为…定日期appeal to 诉诸；唤起；吸引；感染make/draw an analogy between 在…之间作类比give sb. the axe 抛弃（恋人等）；和某人一刀两断；解雇某人；开除某人be dripping with sth. 满是…；充满/充溢Unit2.Arehearsal n.排练、排演bald a.少发的；无发的；秃头的磨光的；掉光的arrogant a.傲慢的；自大的transient a.短暂的；转瞬即逝的；流动性的affix vt.(~sth.to sth.)使…固定；粘上allotment n.份额；配额；分配（可租用的）小块菜地groom vt.梳妆；打扮；擦洗；刷洗grooming n.打扮；修饰；刷洗动物（尤指马匹）strand n.（线、绳、头发等的）缕（构成整体的）组成部分，方面eclipse vt.使黯然失色；遮住…的光magnify vt.夸张；夸大；放大deficient a.不足的；有缺陷的；缺乏的chronic a.（问题、困难）一直有的，反复出现的；（疾病）慢性的，长期的inborn a.天生的；与生俱来的thigh n.大腿；股；（供食用的禽类的）腿部accessory n.服装搭配物；小配件；附件；零件；配件violet n.紫罗兰色；蓝紫色；紫罗兰花outfit n.（尤指在特殊场合穿的）全套服装vt.为…提供全套服装（设备）；装备；配备aisle n.（教堂、剧院、飞机上座位间、超市货架间的）通道，过道warfare n.作战；交战；战争；（不同集团之间的）斗争，冲突bronze vt.使变成古铜色（如通过日晒）n.青铜色；古铜色appliance n.家用电器；家用器具clay n.黏土adhere vi.(~to)遵守；拥护；坚信；粘着；附着via prep.通过，借助于（某种手段或人）elasticity n.弹性；弹力；灵活性；伸缩性complexion n.面色；面容；一般性质；一般特性plaster vt.涂抹；覆盖；盖住cosmetic n.(~s)化妆品；美容品a.化妆的；美容的obsession n.迷恋；着魔；令人着迷的人；使人着迷的事物obsessed a.着迷的；心神不宁的lipstick n.口红；唇膏perfume n.香水；芳香；香味gorgeous a.非常漂亮的；极其迷人的；令人十分愉快的；极好的homogeneous a.(homogenous)同类的；均匀的conformity n.遵照；遵从；符合appease vt.平息；安抚；抚慰prosecution n.起诉；指控outrage n.义愤；愤慨；震怒；暴行；恶行；污辱；冒犯complement vt.与…匹配；与…互补；补充subjective a.主观的Phrases and expressionsexcuse oneself 礼貌地告辞come up with 想出；提出（主意或答案）；拿出，提供（钱款）stick to sth. 遵守；信守；坚持；继续使用；继续做affix value to sth. 确定…的价值；认为…有价值；in hopes of 怀有…的希望reach out to 请求…的帮助；为…提供帮助become/be obsessed with sth./sb. （变得）对…迷恋；（变得）对…着迷voice an opinion on 表达对…的看法Unit3.Arectangular adj.长方形的；矩形的reshuffle vt.重新安排；（机构或组织内）人事调整，改组disperse v.传播；散发；（使）分散；驱散exquisite adj.精致的；精美的stockholder n.股票（证券）持有人；股东deduce vt.推断；推理clan n.家族；宗族；氏族juvenile n.少年；少年犯adj.少年犯的invalid n.病弱者；伤残者adj.久病的；残疾的；（法律上）无效的，作废的alloy n.合金skyline n.（建筑物或群山在天空映衬下的）轮廓（线），天际线terrain n.（常指带有独特地貌的）地带，地形，地势radar n.雷达navigation n.领航术；导航术；航海术；航海；航空；航行revive v.（使）复兴；（使）重新流行；（使）苏醒；（使）复活alumnus n.校友administrate vt.管理；掌管charter n.（船、飞机等的）包租；包租的船（飞机等）；章程；宪章；（政府或统治者特许城镇、组织或大学存在并享有特权的）特许状，许可证vt.（尤指群体）包租（船、飞机、公共汽车）disrupt vt.中断；扰乱draft vt.起草，草拟（计划、信件、报告等）n.（计划、信件或绘画等的）草稿，草案prototype n.原型；雏形；样本region n.地区；区域quantify vt.用数量表示；量化；测定…的数量elapse vi.（时间）过去，流逝interim n.在此期间adj.临时的；暂时的；过渡性的patriot n.爱国者fuse v.（使）融合；（使）结合n.保险丝intermediary adj.中间的；中介的n.中间人；调解人hub n.（地域、系统、活动等的）中心，枢纽disjointed adj.不连贯的；不协调的；杂乱无章的streamline vt.精简（企业、组织、流程等）使效率更高；把…设计成流线型把…做成流线型decentralize v.（使）（政府、组织等的部门）分散decentralized adj.分散的stab n.（尤指没有经验时的）试图，尝试；刺；戳；捅；扎vt.刺；戳；捅frugality n.节俭；节约gasoline n.汽油precedent n.（可引援的）先例，判例；前例；先例dental adj.牙齿的centralization n.集中；集权（化）fixture n.固定物；固定成员；固定家具或设备trappings n.（表示财富、权力、重要性等的）财务，标志courier n.信使forerunners n.先驱、先导；前身sphere n.（兴趣、活动、工作等的）范围，领域；球体Phrases and expressionstouch down （飞机等）降落，着陆hold sb./sth. in high regard 敬重；尊敬pick on sb. 与…过不去；（尤指）不公正地责备…be onto sth. 发现新事物；制作出有趣的事物take/have/make a stab at (doing) sth. 试图（做）某事；尝试（做）某事boil down to sth. （能）归结为…from time to time 有时；间或Unit4.Ademocracy n.民主；民主政体；民主管理congressman n.（美国）国会议员，（尤指）众议员constituent n.选区的选民；成分；构成部分segregate vt.使（地方或东西中的一部分）分离；使隔离（尤指因种族、性别、宗教不同而）使分开，使分离，使隔离consolidate v.合并；统一；加强，巩固（取得的权力、成功等）differentiate v.区分；区别vt.构成…间的差别；使…不同于definitive adj.确定的；最后的；决定性的sane adj.明智的；清醒的；心智健全的；神智正常的ecological adj.生态的ozone n.臭氧deplete vt.减少；削弱depletion n.减少；削弱correlation n.相互关系；联系；关联ecology n.生态；生态学thermal adj.热的；热量的；由热造成的atlas n.地图册planetary adj.地球（上）的；全球的；世界范围的；行星的reversible adj.可逆转的；可倒转的chord n.1.(strike/touch a ~ with sb.)引起（某人的）共鸣；触动（某人的）心弦2.（音乐的）和弦；和音regime n.政权parameter n.界限；范围overt adj.公开的；公然的allege vt.（未经证实地）宣称，指责，指控incompatible adj.不相容的；不兼容的；不协调的dreadful adj.糟透了的；非常讨厌的eradicate vt.根除sovereignty n.主权；最高统治权；权威；（国家的）主权，独立主权coalition n.（常为某种政治目的而组成的）联盟；（政党之间的）联盟legislative adj.立法的legalization n.合法化propagate vt.散布，宣传（观点等）bizarre adj.古怪的；怪诞的；奇异的caribou n.北美驯鹿standoff n.僵持；均衡versus prep.与…相比negligible adj.微不足道的；极小的ecosystem n.生态系统saw n.句子；谚语v.(sawed,sawn)（用锯子）锯，锯开chop vt.切；劈；n.（羊、猪等）排骨timber n.木材；木料maneuver n.巧妙的移动；演习；策略;花招；伎俩v.巧妙地移动；（用巧妙的手段）谋得habitat n.（动物的）栖息地；（植物的）生长地geology n.地质构成；地质结构；地质学hierarchy n.等级系列；等级制度intelligible adj.明白易懂的；可理解的Phrases and expressionsdifferentiate between 把…进行区分take on 呈现（某种特征等）run/go against the grain 与…格格不入；违反本性be incompatible with 与…不相容的；与…不能共存的come through 安然度过（困难或危险）；（消息或信息等）传来in part 在某种程度上；部分地as…as the next person/man 像其他人一样choose sth. over sth. else 优先选择（某物）而非（另一物）at a … cost 以…的代价；花费…be bound up/together 联系在一起be in order 适宜，恰当；妥当；无误frame/state of mind 心情；心态Unit5.Apeninsula n.半岛confidential adj.神秘的，隐秘的；机密的confidentially adv.私下地；悄悄地recipient n.接受者；领受者nominal adj.（钱、收费等）微不足道的，象征性的emigrant n.移民taboo n.禁忌adj.禁忌的scallop n.扇贝garlic n.大蒜flank n.肋部；肋腹vt.两侧有…；位于…cucumber n.黄瓜lunar adj.月亮的mutter v.嘀咕；低声说tray n.托盘；浅盘；碟子foil n.金属箔片；衬托；挫折v.阻止；挫败magistrate n.地方法官；治安法官breach vt.违背；违反n.违背；违反；（关系的）破裂，中断etiquette n.社交礼仪；礼节colony n.聚集人群；聚居地（区）；殖民地configuration n.构造；结构；布局fabricate vt.编造；捏造；制造；生产tribe n.部落；部族；（兴趣相同的）一批（人）censorship n.（对书籍、电影、信件等的）审查consecutive adj.连续的；不间断的aerospace adj.航空航天（工业）的；宇航的n.航天工业；宇航工业prod v.激励；促使；督促；刺；戳；捅proceeding n.(the ~s)事件；（系列）活动；会议记录reciprocal adj.相互的；交互的；互惠的denote vt.表示（是…的符号、标志）；意指；表示bracket vt.（用括号）把…括在一起；将…相提并论n.圆括号inconsistency n.不一致；（反应或行为）反复无常gulf n.分歧；鸿沟；隔阂；海湾spectator n.（尤指体育赛事的）观众deduction n.推论；演绎；扣除；扣除额temporal adj.时间的；受时间限制的；世俗的；尘世的ornament vt.装饰；点缀；美化n.装饰；点缀；装饰品hedge vt.用树篱围住vi.避免直接答复（或明确决定）；规避n.（灌木或小树）树篱intolerance n.不宽容；不容异己；偏执judiciary n.(the ~)司法系统；司法部malicious adj.有毒的honorary adj.（头衔或学位）荣誉的；（职位）名义上的，无报酬的sieve n.滤网vt.筛nicety n.细微区别；细节；（行为的）恰当，得体crust n.面包皮；硬薄外层；外壳；地壳composite n.合成物；混合物adj.合成的；混合的exterior adj.外部的；外面的；外表的n.（尤指建筑物的）外部，外面junction n.（公路、铁路等的）汇合点；交叉口Phrases and expressionsstarve(sb./oneself) to death （使）饿死be attached to 与…有联系；是…的特征on the side 作为副业；作为兼职be suspicious of 感觉（某人或某事）不可信任；怀疑get/come to the point 切入正题wander around 离题；漫游；闲逛；漫步；游荡hedge…in with/by…以…限制某人（的自由、机会等）；包围；围住be representative of 有代表性的；代表…的if anything 如果有什么不同；如果有什么变化；甚至正相反甚至还不如说Unit6.Agrid n.输电网；电力网；格子；方格；网格commonwealth n.州；（由在政治或经济上有联系的国家组成的）联合体；(the ~)英联邦rooster n.公鸡crow n.（雄鸡的）啼叫；乌鸦weld v.锻接，焊接（金属）vt.使联合；使结合；使成为整体welder n.焊工cabinet n.(有拉门、隔板和抽屉的)储藏柜；陈列柜；橱；柜；内阁lubricate vt.使润滑；给…加润滑剂（油）；使顺利进行；促进tract n.大片（土地）；（体内的）系统，道shutter n.百叶窗；（照相机的）快门liver n.（人体的）肝脏；（供食用的）动物肝脏copper n.铜；紫铜；红铜；红棕色；紫铜色mug n.（尤指喝啤酒用的）有柄大杯子；（主要用于喝热饮的）大杯brewery n.啤酒公司racecourse n.赛马跑道；赛马场spinal adj.脊椎的；脊柱的rib n.肋骨；肋条（骨）；排骨ulcer n.溃疡optic adj.眼睛的；视觉的receptor n.感受器；受体martyr n.（尤指因疾病）长期受痛苦的人；烈士；殉道者patriotism n.爱国主义；爱国精神；爱国心fort n.堡垒；城堡outpost n.（军队的）前哨站，前哨基地；（常作贸易点的）边远居民点wrench n.扳手；扳钳；猛拉；猛扭；锰拧screw n.螺丝；螺丝钉vt.用（螺丝）固定，拧紧levy vt.征（税）sovereign adj.1.权力至高无上的；2.(of a country or state)（国家）主权独立的，有主权的traverse vt.越过；穿过；横穿allegedly ad.据说；据宣称wedge vt.夹住；楔入；插入n.楔子；三角木textile n.1.纺织物；织物2.(~s)织布工艺；纺织业mill n.工厂；制造厂；磨粉厂；磨坊banknote n.(also bank note)钞票；纸币alien adj.1.陌生的；外国的；异域的；异族的2.(only before noun)外星球的；外星人的lightweight adj.重量轻的；薄型的；轻松的；不重要的；无足轻重的coupon n.优惠券；礼券；赠券errand n.差使；跑腿telescope n.望远镜twinkle vi.1.闪烁；闪耀2.(of eyes)（眼睛的）发亮shaft n.一道，一束（光线）；（工具的）长柄；狭长的通道；竖井deductice adj.推理的；推断的；演绎的racket n.吵闹声；喧嚷声；（网球等的）球拍emancipate vt.解放；使不受束缚dock n.1.码头；船坞2.(the ~s)码头区；港区symmetrical adj.对称的symmetrically ad.对称地Republican adj.（美国）共和党的n.（美国）共和党人，共和党支持者lordship n.贵族身份；贵族地位rebellion n.反抗；反叛；造反；叛乱；起义mediator n.调停者；调节者；解决纷争的人（机构）Phrases and expressionsoff (the) grid 远离公共设施的；自给自足的；脱离电网的scrape by 勉强维持生活；勉强糊口extract sth. from sth. 从…中取出；从…中拔出；从…中提取（提炼）run errands 跑腿cater to sb./sth. 迎合；满足；投合make a racket 吵闹；喧嚣emancipate sb. from sth. 使…摆脱；使…不受束缚(have) a say on/over sth. （有）发言权；（有）发言机会。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册Units1-5课后翻译
新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课后翻译Unit1亚里斯多德是一位古希腊哲学家和科学家。
他的著作涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学，生物学，动物学，逻辑学，伦理学，诗歌，戏剧，音乐，语言学，政治学和政府，并且构成了西方哲学的第一个综合体系。
亚里士多德是第一个将人类知识领域划分为不同学科的学科，例如数学，生物学和伦理学。
他相信所有人的观念和知识最终都基于感知。
他对自然科学的观点为他的许多作品奠定了基础。
他为那个时代的人类知识的几乎每个领域做出了贡献。
他的作品包含最早的形式逻辑学研究，直到今天，亚里斯多德哲学的各个方面仍然继续是学术研究的重要课题。
他的哲学对所有西方哲学理论的发展都产生了深远的影响。
亚里斯多德（Aristotle）逝世2300多年后，他仍然是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。
Doctrine of the Mean is the core content of Confucianism. Confucius's so-called "middle" does not mean "compromise", but refers to a "moderate" and "appropriate" method when recognizing and dealing with objective things. Confucius advocated not only to treat this kind of thinking as a way of understanding and handling things, but also to integrate it into one's daily behavior through self-cultivation and exercise, making it a virtue. The golden mean is the core of Confucianism and an important part of Chinese traditional culture. From its formation to the present, it has played an inestimable role in the construction of national spirit, the spread of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.Unit2莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）被广泛认为是英语界最伟大的作家，也是世界上杰出的戏剧家。
新视野大学英语第三版第四册(1-5章)选词填空及翻译答案
Unit 1选词填空1 crumbled2 discern3 surpass4 shrewd5 conversion6 distort7 radiant8 ingenious9 stumped 10 propositionTranslation翻译The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate” and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. Unit 2选词填空1 deficient2 prosecution3 outrage4 appeased5 conformity6 strand7 complement8 transient9 appliances 10 outfit翻译The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs. The four nov els are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of China’s classic novels. Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation. Highly valu able for the research of China’s ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a whole.Unit 3选词填空1 exquisite2 dispersed3 decentralized4 deduce5 fixture6 frugality7 administrate 8disjointed 9 Reviving 10. Elapse翻译In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet economy has become a hot issue. As represented by the promising E-commerce, the Internet economy has become a strong driving force for the economic development. Our government attaches great importance to developing the Internet economy and proposes the concept of “Internet Plus”, aiming to integrate the Internet with other industries, such as health care, transportation, education, finance, and public service. This will create great potential and broad prospects for the development of the Internet economy. With the implementation of the “Internet Plus” strategy, the Internet is certain to be integrated with more traditional industries and help build “the upgraded version of the Chinese economy.”Unit 4选词填空1consolidate 2 differentiate 3 dreadful 4 incompatible 5 alleged 6 bizarre 7 correlation 8 negligible 9 habitats 10 intelligible翻译TranslationSuzhou gardens are the most outstanding representatives of classical Chinese gardens. Most of them were privately owned. The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, developed in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. By the late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had got as many as over 170 gardens of diverse styles, winning it the name “The City of Gardens”. Now, over 60 gardens are kept in good condition, of which more than 10 are open to the public. The Surging Wave Pavilion, the Lion Grove Garden, the Humble Administrator’s Garden and the Lingering Garden are called the four most famous gardens in Suzhou, representing the artistic styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties respectively. Suzhou gardens are assemblies of residences and gardens, which makes them suitable places for living, visiting and appreciating. The architectural principles of the gardens are a demonstration of the lifestyle s and social customs of the ancient Chinese people in the south of the Lower Yangtze River. Suzhou gardens are not only a product of Chinese history and culture, but also a carrier of traditional Chinese ideology and culture. In 1997, Suzhou gardens were inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.Unit 5选词填空1fabricate 2 nominal 3 temporal 4 reciprocal 5 denotes 6 consecutive 7 spectators 8 muttering 9 composite 10 malicious翻译Translation:Chinese civilization once had a significant influence on world civilization. With the development of our country’s economy and the rise of her in ternational status in recent years, Chinese culture, which has a long history, is once again attracting global attention. More and more Chinese cultural elements provide inspiration for and become popular subjects of fashions, literature and movies around the world. This shows that the world needs Chinese culture. It was in this context that China decided to implement the “Culture Exporting” strategy so as to enhance her cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. After several years’ efforts, great achi evements have been made in this respect. “Culture Exporting” has greatly promoted the development of our cultural industries. It is becoming an effective approach through which China enhances her national image and comprehensive strength.内容来自百度文库.。
新视野大学英语第四册课后习题答案
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit OneIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语第三版第四册课后翻译答案
结合。这将为互联网经济的发展提供极大地发展潜力和更广阔的发展空间。随着“互联网+” 战略的深入实施，互联网必将与更多传统行业进一步融合，助力打造“中国经济升级版” 第四单元 Suzhou gardens are the most outstandingrepresenta ves of classical Chinese gardens. Most of them were privately-owned. The gardensfirst appeared in the Spring and Autumn
on the World Heritage List by UNESCO. 苏州园林是中国古典园林最杰出的代表，大部分为私家所有。苏州园林始于春秋，兴于宋元， 盛于明清。清末苏州已有各色园林 170 余处，为其赢得了“园林之城”的称号。现保存完好 的园林有 60 多处，对外开放的有十余处。其中沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园和留园分别代表着 宋、元、明、清四个朝代的艺术风格，被称为“苏州四大名园”。苏州园林宅园合一，可赏， 可游，可居，其建筑规制反应力中国古代江南民间的生活方式和礼仪习俗。苏州园林不仅是
wisdom, and the development of na onal culture. 中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理 客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认 识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中， 使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。从它 形成到现在，一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的 作用。 第二单元 The four great classic Chinese novels are Romanceof the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh,journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.All the four novels were wri en during the periodfrom the late Yuan and early Ming dynas es tothe Qing Dynasty. They all reflect
新视野大学英语第三版第四册课文翻译
unit 1 TextALove and logic: The story of a fallacy爱情与逻辑: 谬误的故事1 I had my first date with Polly afterI made the trade with my roommate Rob.That year every guy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn't stand the idea of being the only football player who didn't, so he made a pact that he'd give me his girl in exchange for my jacket.He wasn't the brightest guy.Polly wasn't too shrewd, either.在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后, 我和波莉有了第一次约会。
那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克, 而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的, 他一想到这个就受不了, 于是他和我达成了一项协议, 用他的女友换取我的夹克。
他可不则聪明, 而他的女友波莉也不太精明。
2 But she was pretty, well-off, didn't dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup.She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer.If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I just might edge past the competition.但她漂亮而且富有, 也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。
新视野大学英语第三版第四册课后翻译答案1-5单元
新视野大学英语第四册翻译课后答案第一单元一、英译汉Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist.亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。
His writings cover many subjects, including physics, biology, zoology, logic, ethics, poetry, theater, music, linguistics, politics and government, and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy.他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。
Aristotle was the first to classify areas of human knowledge into distinct disciplines such as mathematics, biology, and ethics.亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。
He believed all people's concepts and all their knowledge were ultimately based on perception.他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。
His views on natural sciences laid the groundwork for many of his works.他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。
He contributed to almost every field of human knowledge in his era.他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。
第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课后练习题答案(第一单元)
第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课后练习题答案Unit 1Words in use（P10，3）1. As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.随着性别壁垒的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的妇女人数开始显著增加。
2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.通过每年收集的数据，店主可以辨别顾客的趋势，以及天气和经济指标如何影响销售业绩。
3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to surpass his personal goals.他的上司以一种积极的方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到，而且能够超越他的个人目标。
4. He is a man with a(n) shrewd business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.他是个有精明商业头脑的人。
他把最初的投资变成了一笔可观的、甚至过多的财富。
5. The conversion of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.核辐射直接转化为电能是一种令人兴奋的可能性，20世纪50年代，许多实验室正在积极探索这种可能性。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册课后翻译答案
新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册课后翻译答案第一单元The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate”and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training.The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。
孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。
新视野大学英语第四册第三版课后翻译全
亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。
他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。
亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。
他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。
他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。
他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。
他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。
他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。
在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。
人们普遍认为，威廉莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家和世界杰出的戏剧家。
他的剧本被译成多种语言，并且比其他任何剧作家的作品都上演得多。
莎士比亚的早期作品大多是喜剧和历史剧。
即使在今天，这些作品仍是同类作品中的杰作，享有绝佳声望。
后来莎士比亚的创作主要是悲剧，其中一些作品，如《哈姆雷特》和《李尔王》，为其在整个西方文学界赢得了声誉。
莎士比亚最显着的特点是其精彩的语言运用及具有普遍意义的主题。
他创造了数千个英语词汇，其中许多已经深植于英语中。
他的作品主题具有普遍意义，所以能够数代流传，激发世界各地读者和观众的想象力。
数世纪以来，莎士比亚影响和激励了许多作家。
其作品至今依旧广受欢迎，在世界各地的文化中被不断地研究、上演和诠释。
莎士比亚将继续对未来的剧作家、小说家、诗人、演员和学者产生巨大影响。
The Doctrine of the Meanis the core of Confucianism.The so-called \by Confuciusdoesn't mean \but a \and \waywhen understanding andhandling objective things.Confucius advocated that thisthought should not only betreated as a way to understandand deal with things but alsobe integrated into one'sdaily conduct to make it avirtue throughself-cultivation andtraining. The Doctrine of theMean is not only the core ofConfucianism but also animportant component oftraditional Chinese culture.From the time it came intobeing to the present, it hasplayed an invaluable role inthe construction of nationalspirit, the transmission ofnational wisdom, and thedevelopment of nationalculture.近年来，随着计算机科学和互联网技术的发展，社交网络服务（SNS）已经成为人们构建社交网络和社会关系的一个广受欢迎的平台。
新视野大学英语第三版第四册unit1-unit5-sectionA课后练习答案
新视野大学英语4 Unit1--Unit5 Section A课后练习Unit 1crumble 崩溃，瓦解，消失discern 看出，觉察出，辨明Surpass 超过，胜过shrewd 精明的，机敏的，准确的conversion 转变，改造，转换distort 歪曲，曲解radiant 容光焕发的，喜悦的ingenious 有独创性的，别出心裁的stump 使困惑，难倒proposition 提议，建议，主张1. As the gender barriers (crumbled), the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can (discern) customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to (surpass) his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) (shrewd)business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The (conversion)of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to (distort) the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as (radiant) as a man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but (ingenious) code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got (stumped) and didn't know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the (proposition)that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.短语be dripping with 满是…，充满in exchange for 作为交换flare up 突然发怒，骤然make an analogy between在…间做类比set a date for 为…定日期make…out of 使…变成made a pact 约好，达成协议appeale to 诉诸，唤起1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings (were dripping with) green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.2. As urban populations exported finished goods (in exchange for) raw materials from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames (flared up) nearby.4. Biology teachers often (make an analogy between) the heart and a pump in order to help students understand how the heart works.5. They would like to (set a date for) their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to (make) a fool (out of) him in front of the entire class.7. The couple (made a pact) never to work at the same time, so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be looked after by strangers.8. The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he (had appealed to) the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.英译汉Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist.亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案加作文.doc
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案加作文加翻译新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in whichit has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming everynight, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; wewould do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his sonwould one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same istrue of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.ClozeXIII.1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AII．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.DUNIT1Parents differ from children in their career choice.The question of who should be responsible for planning their career often causes problems for many children. Parents think that they know their children well enough to decide what kind of job suits them. They are afraid that their children are too young to decide their future on theirown. However, many children would argue that they should be left free to make their own choices.The other aspect of career choice is that parents and their children are often different in their opinions of the ideal profession. Parents would prefer children to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits. But some children would rather choose professions that are challenging and require independent and creative thinking.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2答案III.1. coarse2. betrayed3. incident4. postponed5. execute6. surrounding7. applause8. extraordinary9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for2. against3. up4. about5. up6. to7. down8. down9. in 10. onV.l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocation<br />VI.1. service2. help/hand3. influence4. guarantee5. visit6. span .7. welcome8. spirit9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist2. terrorist3. novelist4. activists5. biologists6. idealist7. capitalists8. touristVIII.1. terrorism2. industrialism3. realism4. idealism5. criticism6. heroism7. racism8. ModernismXI1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it wouldhave attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibilityfor her to become a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it soundbelievable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, butthis brought more criticism of him.XIII.1 ．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11 ．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16. D 17．A 18．C 19. B 20. AUNIT2Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understandinghis films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that had no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on the stage for people of different nationalities.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit3答案unit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1. raw2. convicted3. compensation4. notify5. provisions6. receipt7. paste8. altered9. thrive 10. certifyExercises on Web course only:11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptationIV1. up2. to3. down4. of5. out6. into7. for8. on9. through 10. ofV.1. M2. E3. G4. A5. H6. C7.18. K9.0 10. DCollocationVI.1. respect2. degree3. money4. living5. praise6. place7. success8. scholarship9. job 10. reputationWord BuildingVII.1. longish2. animal-like3. selfish4. honey-like5. ball-like6. boyish7. yellowish8. bookishVIII.1. politicians2. technician3. comedian4. musicians5. physicians6. electricians7. beautician8. magiciansentence structureTranslationXI.1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, onestep at a time and his business isthriving.closeXIII.1 ．B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B11 ．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.BUNIT3It is difficult to get a welfare client's wheelchair repaired. Once my wheelchair needed repairing, and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn't taken good care of my wheelchair. Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital. It took them another several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired, I had been confined to bed for more than half a month.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit4答案unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1. investment2. disposal3. condensed4. strategic5. revenue6. scratch7. utilities8. invested9. nowhere 10. transmissionIV.1. is lagging far behind2. are stuck with3. going for4. remain in contact5. keep pace with6. at your disposal7. dates from8. scratched the surface of9. stuck in 10. choose betweenV.1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.1 10.BCollocationVI.1. exchange2. growth3. opportunities4. understanding5. benefits6. peace7. development8. career9. will 10. statusWord BuildingVII.1. superpower2. superabundant3. supermarket4. super-speed5. supercomputer6. superman7. superstar8. super-efficientVIII.1. auto-timer2. auto-focus3. autograph4. auto-reverse5. autobiography6. automakers7. autoloading8. autocriticismXI.1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money ona new house.2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace withdevelopments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls forthe job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all thebooks are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthencommunication, expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XIII.1 ．C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CUNIT4Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for a gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars. Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to try to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make. In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any cheating as in the past.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit5答案unit 5III.1. humble2. slippery3. tame4. inspiration5. crept6. apology7. observation8. dictate9. inadequate 10. solitary Exercises on Web course only:1l. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodityIV1. cast out2. all by himself3. stay up late4. was fond of5. at one sitting6. filled up with7. speaks highly of8. set forth9. at length 10.for the time beingV.1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1. efficiency2. status3. performance4. standard5. coordination6. sense7. career8. quality9. supply 10. accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VIl.1. underestimated2. underpaid3. overslept4. Underdeveloped5. overestimated6. overcharged7. underweight8. overloadedVIll.1. simplified2. electrician3. recovery4. childlike5. autobiography6. underline7. terrorist8. overreactsentence structureXI.1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as wellturn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation indifferent areas, and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get anew policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds andcome up with constructivesuggestions".5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talkat length to himself and his petsand the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are notnecessarily the happiest.XIII.1 ．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9. B 10. A11 ．C 12. B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CUNIT5Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another. Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable than solitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living alone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as theyventure out to tame the great wild areas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons: being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude. They have no one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets and to the television.can actually be the master of it.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit6答案Unit 6Section AIII.1. Substantial2. concerning3. negotiation4. exaggerate5. withdrawn6. commissions7. financed8. secure9. impose 10. donationIV1. by2. in3. of4. to5. up6. on/upon7. with8. in9. in 10. betweenV1.O2.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M 10.DCollocation<br />VI.1. approaches2. reward3. protection4. honor5. advice6. access7. advantages8. help9. sympathy 10. understandingWord BuildingVII.1. foresight2. forewarned3. foreground4. postgraduate5. post-race6. foresaw7. post-Christmas8. post-electionVIII.1. e-shopper2. e-merchant3. e-journal4. e-classroom5. e-commerce6. e-mail7. e-dictionaries8. e-cashXI.1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed amongmembers of the group on it.4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with eachother.XIII.1 ．A 2. D 3．C 4.B 5．B 6. D 7．A 8.C 9.C 10.A11 ．B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.BUNIT6Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose. The first group of people is artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is a writer. He enjoys the time when he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his writing without fear of being interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau: "I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude." The second group consists of people who are disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I know has been living alone since her husband left her five years ago. She is not waiting for his return but she is just disappointed with life.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit7答案unit 7III.1. discounted2. biased3. variation4. potential5. Confronted6. migrate7. descended8. distinct9. superficial 10. extensiveIV1. to date2. in effect3. nothing less than4. As of5. in combination with6. In addition to7. shed new light on8. is...confined to9. serve as 10. adapt toV.1.K2.03.C4.F5.J6.17.G8.A9.M 10.ECollocationVI.1. awards2. challenges3. component4. advances5. changes6. advantage7. influence8. effect9. objective 10. threatWord BuildingVII.1. privacy2. intimacy3. frequency4. fluency5. secrecy6. urgency7. consistency8. dependencyVIII.1. politics2. classics3. electronics4. economics5. psychology6. methodology7. technology8. biologysentence structureXI.1. In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more thanan attractive option; it was a responsibility.2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light hasbeen shed on the history of human genes.3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to doabout it.XIII.1 ．A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9. D 10. C11，B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15．D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.BUNIT7Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done. Once, a young British car sales manager who had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an African country. The negotiations had been going on for months without any real results. He was at his wits' end. Finally, he hit upon a solution. One day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of ￡20,000 in the book. Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation. This minister examined its contents, pretending he didn't see the check at all. Then he said with a smile:” Young man, I hear London is at its best in May. “The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied: "My company in London will be most honored to welcome your visit!" A short time later, the deal was approved in London!新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit8答案Unit 8III.1. cautiously2. bribing3. disapprove(d)4. tendency5. permanent6. depression7. fragrance8. guarantee9. exclusively 10. generouslyIV. .1. peering at2. be broken off3. disapproved of4. prop up5. In themain6. in company with7. in that8. pay the price9. belong to 10. moreor lessV1. L2.O3. H4. D5.16. E7. N8. K9. G 10. BCollocationVI.1 ．plans 2. lifestyle 3. fact 4. policies 5. rules6. concentration7. world8. voice9. inheritance 10. contentWord BuildingVII.1. devalued2. demobilized3. deregulated4. decentralized5. destabilizing6. depersonalized7. de-emphasize8. decodedVIII.1. retirees2. interviewees3. trainee4. employees5. escapees6. addressee7. devotee8. divorceesentence structureXI.1. 1 don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2. 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3. They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal yearand went bankrupt.4. Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?5. Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in thegame.6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows?XIII.1.B2.C 3．B 4. D 5．A 6. D 7．A 8.B 9.B 10.C11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.AUNIT8Small in size and light in weight, electronic dictionaries are convenient to use. They are easy to carry and students can take them anywhere they go. Whenever they come across a new word in reading, they can find out its meaning with the help of an electronic dictionary. An electronic dictionary usually contains the information of several paper dictionaries. When students have one such dictionary, they actually have more than one dictionary in hand. Meanwhile, electronic dictionaries are time-saving. They save students from turning pages over to find the word. Instead, they only need to key in the word and the meaning will appear on the screen. Considering all the above factors, no wonder more and more students are using electronic dictionaries nowadays.Section A《读写教程IV》: Ex. III,1. violated2. stretch3. contended4. invasion5. figured6. attendance7. concessions8. unique《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV,1. Both si des involved in the conflict made some concessions in yesterday’s talk.2. Mothers are well-known for putting the needs of the family before their own.3. The government seemed to be untroubled about having such a huge symbol of American culture, Disneyland, in its capital.4. The workers demanded the company to give up its dress code or they would take it to court.5. The idea of a high speed train in France was born about 20 years before the first TGVs came into service.6. The company has changed its original design of the theme park in response to criticisms of its cultural blindness by the local intellectuals.7. Some employees of Euro Disneyland would like to comply with the company’s rules and shave off their moustaches rather than losing their jobs.8. The author believed that the Disney organization focused a bit too much on the issue of hair.《读写教程IV》: Ex. V,1. peace2. attention3. solution4. advice5. opportunity6. guidance7. permission8. challenge《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 2331. endurance2. tolerance3. defiance4. attendance5. acceptance6. admittance7. Reliance8. Observance《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 2341. unanimous2. unify3. unicycle4. unique5. uniform6. unite7. union8. unity《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII,1. For all the concept of the theme park closely based on the original Magic Kingdom in California and Walt Disney World in Florida, Euro Disneyland will be unique in a manner appropriate to its European home.2. For all its American name, the theme park looked European.3. For all the high attendance levels, the company sustained a net loss for the financial year.4. For all the changes, the prime emphasis in the retail market, so far as movies are concerned, still seems to be on the past, and predominantly on the mainstream Hollywood past.5. For all sharp criticism of it, the article was widely read and well appreciated.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX,1. He was compelled to spend most of the time talking to Mrs. Harlowe rather than to her daughter.2. I believe it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to deposit the money in bank.3. We ought to check up the results of the research project rather than just accept what hesays.4. He always prefers starting early and making necessary preparations rather than leaving everything to the last minute.5. It ought to be your boss to sign the contract rather than you.《读写教程IV》: Ex. X,1. When he shaved his beard off, he looked ten years younger.2. The delay is a perfect illustration of why we need a new computer system.3. For all her privilege and wealth, life had not been easy and the experiences of childhood sufferings had left a deep mark on her life.4. So far, 150 have been tested, and the full statistical results will be available soon.5. The company has changed some of its working practices in response to criticism by government inspectors.6. Tonight’s program focuses on the way home lessness affects the young.7. It happened in a flash, although in retrospect everything seemed to occur in slow motion.8. The issue was expected to figure importantly in their discussion.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI,1. 迪斯尼公司正准备五个月后在巴黎以东20英里(32公里)的地方修建一个主题公园，而这一案子正说明了公司面临的一些文化方面的棘手问题。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册课后翻译答案
新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册课后翻译答案第一单元The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate”and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training.The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。
孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。
新视野大学英语第三版第四册英译汉
新视野大学英语第三版第四册英译汉这份文档旨在提供《新视野大学英语》第三版第四册的英译汉内容，以帮助研究者更好地理解和掌握该教材。
单词翻译以下是第四册中一些常见单词的英译汉：1. Vocabulary - 词汇2. Grammar - 语法3. Listening - 听力4. Speaking - 口语5. Reading - 阅读6. Writing - 写作7. Practice - 练8. Exercise - 题9. Unit - 单元10. Chapter - 章节句子翻译以下是第四册中一些例句的英译汉：1. She is currently studying at a university. - 她目前正在一所大学研究。
2. They have been practicing English speaking for months. - 他们已经练英语口语几个月了。
3. The reading materials cover a variety of topics. - 阅读材料涵盖了各种各样的话题。
5. The grammar exercises in this chapter are quite challenging. - 这一章的语法练非常有挑战性。
注意事项请注意以下事项：1. 本文档提供的翻译内容仅供参考，部分翻译可能存在个人差异。
2. 研究者应根据实际情况和教材内容进行研究和理解，不仅依赖翻译。
3. 请遵循教材的研究顺序和要求，按照教学计划进行研究。
4. 如有任何疑问或需要进一步的帮助，请咨询相关辅导老师或教育机构。
希望这份文档对学习《新视野大学英语》第三版第四册有所帮助。
祝学习顺利！。
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Unit 1 A
Text A: Words in use
1.crumbled
crumble 英/'krʌmb(ə)l/ vi. 崩溃，瓦解，消失
As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.
随着性别障碍的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的女性数量开始显著增加。
2.discern 英/dɪ’sɜːn/ vt. 看出，觉察出，辨明
With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.
通过每年收集的数据，店主可以了解顾客的趋势，以及天气、经济指标之类的事物对销售业绩的影响。
3.surpass 英/sə’pɑːs/ vt. 超过，胜过
His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to surpass his personal goals.
他的上司以这样一种积极的方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到而且能够超越自己的目标。
supervisor 英/'suːpəvaɪzə;'sjuː/ n. 监督人，指导者；[管理] 管理人；检查员
4.shrewd 英/ʃruː d/ a. 精明的，机敏的，准确的，英明的
He is a man with a shrewd business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.
他是个精明的生意人。
他把最初的投资变成了一笔可观的、甚至是巨额的财富。
5.conversion 英/ kən’vɜːʃ(ə) n/ n. 转变，改造，转换
The conversion of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.
将核辐射直接转化为电能是20世纪50年代许多实验室正在积极探索的一种令人兴奋的可能性。
6.distort 英/dɪ’stɔːt/ vt. 歪曲，曲解
I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to distort the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.
我不仅感到震惊，而且感到恶心，因为这份报告试图歪曲科学事实，甚至一些受过高等教育的人也被愚弄了。
7.radiant 英/'reɪdɪənt/ a. 容光焕发的，喜悦的
Sixty-two and blessed with his mother’s s kin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as radiant as a man in his forties.
62岁的渔夫拥有母亲的皮肤，他一生都经受住了日晒，看上去像一个四十多岁的男人一样容光焕发。
8.ingenious 英/ɪn’dʒiːnɪəs/ a. 有独创性的，别出心裁的，构思巧妙的
French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but ingenious code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.
法国教育家路易斯·布莱叶发明了一种简单而巧妙的密码，这种密码对几代盲人的生活产生了影响。
9.stumped
stump 英/stʌmp/ v. 使困惑，难倒
The senators didn’t expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got stumped and didn’t know what to say.
参议员们没想到我们会问这么棘手的问题，当我们终于提出时，他们被难住了，不知该说些什么。
10.proposition 英/prɒpə’zɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 提议，建议，主张，观点，看法
This newly established university supports the proposition that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.
这所新成立的大学支持这样的观点:更多样化的高等教育体系是可取的，因为它将增加终身学习的机会。
Text A: Expressions in use
1The brick walls of the ruined buildings were drippingwith green mold and moisture,and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.
被毁坏的建筑物的砖墙上滴着绿色的霉菌和湿气，她不由自主地打了个寒颤，俯视着避开视线。
2.As urban populations exported finished goods in-exchange for raw materials fromneighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.
随着城市人口出口制成品以换取邻近人口的原材料，有组织的贸易大幅增长
3Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread,some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames flared up nearby.
知道野火蔓延的速度有多快，村里的一些居民决定在附近的火势爆发后离开他们的家
4.Biology teachers often make an analogy between the heart and a pump in order to help studentsunderstand how the heart works.
为了帮助学生了解心脏的工作原理，4位生物老师经常把心脏和泵作类比。
5 They would like to set a date for their wedding and announce their engage mentto their families and friends as soon as possible.
他们下想为他们的婚礼定一个日期，并尽快向他们家人和朋友宣布他们的订婚
6.He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to make a fool out of由什么制造him in front of the entire class. 他决心不让一天过得愉快，因为他想起了一个嫉妒的伙伴试图在全班同学面前愚弄他
7.The couple made a pact never to work at the same time, so that one of themwas always on full-time parenting duty,andtheir child wouldn't have to be looked afterby strangers.
这对夫妇约定永远不要同时工作，所以他们中的一个总是做全职父母，他们的孩子不必被陌生人照顾。
8The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he had appealed to the world for help, asking in particular for heavy lift helicopter sable to arry relief supplies into the isolated mountain arears.
总统说，这是有史以来最严重的一次客什地震，他呼吁全世界提供帮助，特别是向重型直升机“黑鸟”群求帮助。