钻机英语翻译
石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇,了解一下
石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇，认识一下~导读：本文石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇，认识一下 ~ ，仅供参照，假如感觉很不错，欢迎评论和分享。
钻井： drill定向斜井： directional drilling欠均衡钻井： under-balance drilling海上钻井： off-shore drilling陆地钻井： on-shore drilling钻头： drill bit刮刀钻头： drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit,钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头： diamond bit取心钻头： coring bit钻头浮阀： float valve钻头水眼： bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺 :bit nozzle washed out钻头规： bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包： bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议此刻起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤： DC(drill collar )光钻铤 slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤 spiral drill collar钻杆： DP(drill pipe )方钻杆： kelly公扣： pin end母扣： box end内平式连结： IF(internal flash)正规式连结： REG(regular)贯眼式连结： FH(full hole) 加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达： downhole motor涡轮钻具： turbine震击器： drilling jar减震器： absorber下部钻具组合： BHA （bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器： stabilizer （string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机： drill rig钻井泥浆： drilling mud钻井液： drilling fluid钻井设施： drilling equipment油：oil原油： crude oil天然气： nature gas煤层气： coal-bed gas石油： petroleum中国石油（简称）： CNPC （ China NationalPetroleum Corporation）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油： oil production产油层 (目的层 )：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进： drilling调整钻井参数以获得理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻： POOH(pull out of hole)下钻： RIH(run in hole)下套管： run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻： wiper trip循环泥浆： circulate泥浆： reverse circulate半途循环泥浆： break circulation分段下钻： RIH in stages通井： control trip划眼： reaming倒划眼： back reaming接单根： make connection滑、割大绳： slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile养护设施： maintain the equipment维修设施 : repair (or fix) the equipment养护顶驱： service TDS养护冲管： lubricate wash pipe待工日费： standby rate今日零日费： there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我能够为您做，但一定收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围以内，我要报告领导，一有信息会立刻告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I willlet you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞： rat hole小鼠洞： mouse hole钻具错扣： the connections are crossed钻具粘扣： thread is galled丝扣坏了： the thread is damaged起钻错扣： alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣： break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合： break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型： shape the PDC bit跳钻： rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻： rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径： tight hole起钻遇卡： get overpull下钻遇阻： set weight部分漏失： partially lost circulation所有漏失： totally lost circulation盲钻： blind drilling堵水眼： bit jets are blocked掉水眼： bit jets are lost憋压： the pressure is built up卸压： release pressure试压： pressure test功能测试： function test两方单独检查： double check地质： geology地质专业人员： geologist物理： physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井： logging电测井作业： wireline logging operation 泥浆测井： mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼： bore hole油气井： oil&gas well试井： well test井下： down-hole井下作业： down-hole operation。
(完整版)石油钻井工程英语词汇
石油钻井工程英语词汇2008-10-15第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编：100020钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you knowas soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MDD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist) 吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar) 钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump 液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong 倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise 抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷：blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器：accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker 第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling 轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole 我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH 重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun取芯失败：coring failure第2 节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period 水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity 失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：belo w…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high接地：ground短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter立方米：cubic meter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive皮带驱动：belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point 型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic 铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust消音器：muffler爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible 软盘：floppy disc硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse测斜仪：inclinometer（刻度盘上的）指针，（铣床）分度头：index铸模，锭：ingot间歇的，断续的：intermittent内在的，固有的：intrinsic离子：ion夹具，夹紧装置，钻模：jig铰链，关节，肘关节，转向节：knuckle搭接，重叠；研磨，精研，抛光：lapping心轴，紧轴，芯棒：mandrel铣削加工：milling铣刀：milling cutter铣床：milling machine混合，混合物，混合气：mixtrue小孔，注油孔，喷嘴：orifice坑，池，孔：pit枢轴，旋转中心，支点：pivot气动的，气体的，风力的：pneumatic泊松比：Poisson’s ratio抛光：polish细孔，微孔，空隙：pore多孔性，空隙度，气孔，砂眼：porosity。
石油工程专业英语
第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井：drill————拓展记忆钻井：drilling定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit 金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar钻杆：drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机 drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud钻井液 drilling fluid2.油，石油：oil————拓展记忆原有 crude oil 石油 petroleum 中国石油 Petro-China 采油 oil production采油设备 oil production equipment 采油平台 oil production platform 油泵 oil pump 3.地质：geology————拓展记忆地质专业人员 geologist 物理 physics地球物理勘探 geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井 logging 测井作业 logging operations 测井记录 logging record4.油井：well————拓展记忆井眼 hole 油井 oil well 试井，油井测试 well test 井下 down-hole井下作业 down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油 crude oil 天然气 natural gas 煤层气 coal-bed gas 一体化设计 integral design 钻井 drilling 钻井原理 the principles of drilling顿钻钻井 percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井 rotary drilling液体冲击 fluid percussion 大位移 big deviation侧钻井 sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling水平井 horizontal well 探井 wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井 deep well 浅井 shallow well老井 maturing well 欠平衡钻井 under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井 cluster drilling technology煤层气井 coal-bed gas well 生产井 production wells 报废井 abandon wells停产井 non-production wells 绕障井、三维井 three-dimensional wells常温井 normal temperature well 注采井 injection and production well 稠油井 heavy oil well热洗井 hot washing pipe 井况 well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸 tension 拉伸强度 tension strength 应力 stress 压力 pressure 应力点 stress point压力等级 pressure grade 压力降 pressure drop 压力梯度 pressure gradient回压 back pressure 大气压 atmosphere 压差 differential pressure静液柱压力 static fluid column pressure 特征 characteristic，feature定性讨论 qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use液体 liquid 固体 solid 气体 gas，air 正的positive 负的 negative虚线 dashed line，broken line 实线 full line 递减率 decline rate 正比于 be proportional to水平的 horizontal 垂直的vertical 油层静压 the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷 load 扭矩 torque 扭转 twist 摩擦 friction钻压 WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight钻速 rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 钻井周期 drilling period钻速 rotary speed 地层压力预测 formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测 the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度 bury depth产油层，产油带，pay zone，productive formation温度梯度 temperature gradient 地层压力 formation pressure 坍塌压力 collapse pressure破裂压力 fracture pressure 平衡压力 equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力 drilling string pressure 钻头振动 vibration of bit 钻井成本 drilling costs井眼尺寸 hole size，well size 参数计算 parameters calculation几何参数 geometric parameters 参数分析 parameter analysis 动态参数 dynamic data 静态监测 static data 注水参数 parameter of injection 参数、变量variables 井距well space垂直深度 vertical depth 水平位移 horizontal deviation 总深度 total depth水平位移 horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclination井眼环空 annulus space 压力调节器 pressure regulator 恢复（增加）压力the build-up pressure初始开采 primary recovery 含水地层 water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak 摩擦损失 friction losses 气聚阀gas-lift valve 石蜡族 paraffin series含气液柱gas-laden column 增产措施stimulation treatment 流动能力flowing capacity生产速率 production rate 水驱 water drive 气驱 gas drive 网状系统 grid system水侵 water influx 五点法five-spot pattern 油井产量 well-productivity 径向流radial system富气 enriched gas 贫气lean gas 气顶 gas cap 气驱 gas drive（or gas flooding）水驱 water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害 formation damage 波及系数 sweep efficiency泄油半径drainage radius 基岩处理matrix treatment 单级脱气single stage separation泄油面积drainage area 表面张力surface tension 束缚力connate water（or interstitial water）石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1 钻井队 drilling crew 队、组 crew、team2 技术员 technician 钻井技术员 drilling technician 泥浆技术员 mud technician3 监督 supervisor 钻井监督 drilling supervisor 副监督 assisstant supervisor地质监督 geology supervisor4 工程师 engineer 泥浆工程师 mud engineer 泥浆工 mudman机械工程师 mechanic engineer 引擎、发动机 engine 工程 engineering钻井工程 drilling engineering 采油工程 production engineering石油工程 petroleum engineering 试油工程 oil test engineering拓展记忆---------------------------工作项目 project 希望工程 the hope project 三峡工程 the Three-Gorge Project项目经理 project manager 工程管理 project management 钻工：roughneck、floorman 司钻 driller 副司钻 assistant driller 钻井队长 drilling foreman 钻井领班 tool pusher井架工 derrick man 发动机工，机工 motorman 钻台工 floorman机械师 technicians，mechanic 电焊工 welder 电工electrician 医生 doctor材料员 material man，staff man 炊事员 cook 翻译 interpreter, tansalator洗衣工 laundry man石油作业现场常用工具石油作业现场普通工具扳手 wrench 螺丝起子 screwdriver 多角螺丝起子 Phlilips screwdriver活动扳手 monkey wrench，adjustable 钳子 pliers 手斧 hatchet 钩子 hook 台钳bench vice榔头 hammer 木锤 mallet 搬手 spanner 锯子 saw 电动手锯 jigsaw 电锯 power saw 钢锯hacksaw 硬尺rule 软尺tape measure 砂纸sandpaper 油漆paint 油漆刷paintbrush绝缘胶布 electrical tape 电线 wire 插头 plug 电插座 outlet 开关 switch 螺栓bolt螺帽 nut 钉子 nail 电钻 electric drill 钻头 bit 工作台 workbench 工具箱 toolbox 胶水 glue 交棒 glue bar 管钳 pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench链钳 chain tongs，chain spanner，chain wrench护丝 thread protector，screw protector 手轮 hand wheel 阀门搬手 valve wrench，valve spanner 链接法兰 coupling flange 安全带 safety belt 安全帽 safety cap 工作靴 working boots 千斤顶 jack 吊车 crane 拖拉机 tractor 推土机 dozer 刮刀 scraper1、石油作业现场专业工具接头 sub 配合接头 X-over，cross-over 提升短接 lifting sub，lifting nipple elevator 卡瓦 slip 母锥 box bell 公锥 taper tap 短节 joint 柔性短节 flex joint 井口wellhead螺旋钻铤 spiral collar 方钻杆 kelly 钻杆架 pipe rack 材料房 warehouse 绳卡 guyanchor润滑器 lubricator 维护保养 maintenance 内钳 lead tong 外钳 back-up tong液压大钳 hydraulic tong 兜绳 mule line 四通阀 four-way valve 软管 hose球阀 ball valve, globe valve 闸板阀 ram valve, gate valve 增压泵 booster pump 换配件 fittings change 灌注泵 charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1 井架 derrick 塔形井架 derrick A形井架 cantilever mast，mast-A 桅杆 mast底座大梁 sill 架，台 rack 架工操作台 monkey-board2 游动系统 travelling systemn 天车 crown block 天车梁 crown block beam游动滑车 travelling block 钻井大绳 drilling line, wire line 金属线, 电线 wire，line钢丝绳，测井电缆 wire line 金属线，电线 wire，line 钢丝绳股 strand 截断 cutoff 滑车，滑轮，皮带轮 pulley 吊耳 eye plate3 大钩与水龙头 hook and swivel 顶驱 top drive 大钩 hook 大钩弹簧 hook spring大钩销子 hook pin 大钩环 hook ring 大钩锁紧装置 hook locking device大钩悬挂高度 hook height 水龙头 swivel 鹅颈管 gooseneck 冲管 wash pipe水龙头盘根 swivel packing 钻井水龙带 drilling hose，rotary hose，kelly hose 立管stand pipe高压管线 high pressure line 低压管线 low pressure line 放压管线 relief line储气筒 gas holder，air holder4 转盘 rotary table 转盘方瓦 master bushing 方补心 kelly drive bushing方孔 square openning 小鼠洞 mouse hole 大鼠洞 rat hole （井架大门处）坡板 ramp 5 绞车drawworks，hoist 液压绞车hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车air operated hoist绞车 hoist，windlass，drawworks 滚筒线轴卷轴 reel pool drum滚筒高速气离合器 drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器 drum low high clutch猫头 cathead 液压猫头 hydraulic cathead 上扣猫头 make up cathead卸扣猫头 make out cathead 牙嵌离合器 jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车 eddy current brake 猫头轴 cathead shaft 猫头绳 cathead line猫头绳爪 cat line grip 死绳 dead line 死绳固定器 deadline anchor死绳固定器膜片 dead line diaphragm 上扣 spin up，screw on 卸扣，卸开 break out, screw off上紧，固定 tighten 松开，松扣 loosen 加载 load 卸载unload 拧紧 screw 拧松unscrew刹者 brake 刹车总成 brake assembly 刹车轴 brake axle，brake shaft 刹车带 brake band刹车片 brake band lining 刹车杆 brake bar 闸瓦 brake block 刹把 break crank，brake bar刹车鼓 brake drum 离合器 clutch 液压油箱 hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵 hydraulic test pump 液压大钳 hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮 reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵 mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump 活塞 piston 活塞杆 piston rod活塞皮瓦 piston cup 缸套 liner，pumpliner 凡尔体 valve body 凡尔座 valve cup 阀弹簧 valve spring 阀杆 valve lever 阀面 valve face 阀帽 valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀 mud relief valve 排出阀 discharge valve 吸入阀 suction valve潜水泵 submersible pump 阀门 valve 阀盖 valve cap 阀座 valve seat 回压阀回压阀 back pressure valve 单向阀 check valve single-pass valve 安全阀 safety valve手动阀 manual valve 液动阀 hydraulic valve 冷缸cold cylinder 拉杆 tie rod，tension bear上水头 intake，suction end 排出口 discharge spout 高压管 high pressure压力表 pressure gauge 冲数 strokes 排量 displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒 pump barrel 柱塞 plunger 关闭 shut down 尾管 tail pipe 抽油杆 sucker rod 长冲程 long stroke 低泵速 small pumping speed 泵充满度 the fullness efficient of the pump抽油杆 sucker rod 排气方法 gas bleeding method 泵效 pump efficiency三维空间 three dimensional space 有效生举 efficient lift for the deviated抽油杆扶正工具 sucker rod centralization tools 严重的管杆偏磨 serious string partial wear游动阀 the travelling valve 固定阀 the standing valve 部分磨损、偏磨 partial wear 无杆泵 rodless pump 小泵深抽 small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度 pump setting depth 尾管长度 length of liner 管柱结构 the structure of pipe string防脱器 dropout-prevent device 井斜角hole angle 电热杆 borehole electric heating rod稠油开采 heavy oil production 空心杆热载体 hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器方补芯 bushing 终端器 terminal assembly 空心抽油杆 hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器 continuous cable，sensor 空心光杆 hollow polish rod 悬挂器 hanger 防喷盒 stuffing box第4节采油设备采油树 Christmas tree 抽油机 pumping unit 往复运动 reciprocating motion泵杆 pumping rod 机械传动 mechanical transmission 载荷能力 peak polish rod load 系统效率 system efficiency 冲程stroke length 冲次 frequency of stroke无级可调 smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵 the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂 sinking 砂颗粒sand particles 胶质沥青gum asphalt含蜡量paraffin content 凝固点solidification point热流 hot fluid 参水mingle water第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语没有压力 no pressure 压力过高 the pressure is too high 返回太少 mud return is few 水太少 water is little 抢修 rush to repair 请看记录 please read the record没作记录 no record 加化学小品 put in chemicals 加高岭土粉 put in koaline powder 加云母片 put in mica sheet 加增粘剂 put in viscosifier 加稀释剂 put in diluent （thinner）加稳定剂 put in stabilizer（stabilizing agent）加烧碱 put in caustic soda测定比重 measure gravity，gravity test 测定失水 test filtration 测定切力 measure force开关 switch 停泵 stop the pump 请打手势 please make a gesture转动一周 turn round a circle 垫高一些 put something under it to raise 抓紧 firmly grasp抬高 lift it up 拿稳 hold firm 打一下 strike once 往下拉 pull out站稳 stand firm take a firm hand 小端 small end 大端 large end 光滑 smooth粗糙 rough,coarse 平面plane，flat 弯曲 winding，bending 放松 loosen绷直 stretch tight，draw tight 撬棍 pinch bar，pry bar 充氨气nitrogen aeration 气包 snubber冷却 cooling 润滑 lubricate 过载 overload 功率不足 inadequate power，power is not enough第6节钻台与底座钻台 drilling floor，derrick floor，rig floor 钻井记录drilling record司钻监视器driller’s monitor 司钻控制台driller’s console 指重表weight indicator转盘 rotary table 卡瓦 slip 吊卡 latch elevator 底座 substructure 井队活动房bunkhouse 钻台上值班房 doghouse 立根盒setback （place）立根盒容量setback capacity 井控设备 well-control device第7节防喷器万能防喷器 versatile blowout preventerBag type BOP单闸板防喷器 single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器 double ram preventer 闸板 pipe ram 全封闭式防喷器 blind ram 蓄能器 energy accumulator 压井管线 kill line 入口 inlet 出口 outlet 演习 drill 消防演习fire drill 防喷演习BOP drill防腐涂料油管 anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱 multi-function string第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏 leak 漏失 fluid loss 出砂 sand production 井喷 blow out 井涌 kick，flow off 井漏 lost of circulation，circulation lost坍塌，井壁坍塌 caving，cave in，collapse 出砂 sand production，sand flow 桥塞 bridge plug 砂桥 sand bridge 井堵 wellclogging卡钻sticking 卡钻杆 sticking the pipe 卡钻具sticking the drill stem 打捞fishing打捞工作 fishing job 侧钻 side-tracking 侧钻井眼 sidetracking hole水泥窜槽cement channeling 固井失败 cement failure 防砂 sand control，sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头 rock bit，tooth-wheel bit 刮刀钻头 drag bit 金刚石钻头 diomand bit镶齿钻头 tungsten carbide bit，insert bit 喷射钻头 jet bit 铣齿钻头milled bit 牙轮 cone钻头装卸器 bit breaker 钻头直径 bit diameter 钻头寿命 bit life 钻头规格bit gauge 钻头磨损bit wear 钻头型号bit type 水眼尺寸nozzle size 水眼效率nozzle efficiency钻头接头 bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆kelly 方钻杆旋转短节 kelly spinner 方钻杆考克（旋塞）kelly cock 接头 sub 钻头接头 bit sub 钻具 drill stem，drilling string 钻杆drill pipe 管子 tube，pipe 钻具组合 drilling assembly 扶正器 stabilizer，centering guide 翼状扶正器 wing stabilizer扩眼器 reamer drill collar 无磁钻铤 drill collar 加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe 近钻头扶正器 near-bit stabilizer 绕性接头 flexible joint 震击器 jar 减震器 shock absorber螺旋钻铤 spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器 key seat reamer 安全接头 safety joint 钻杆刮泥器 drill pipe wiper 配合接头 crossover sub 减震器 shock sub井下钻具组合 BHA-bottom hole assembly泥浆动力钻具 mud motor 管线tubeline 钻柱 drill string 涡轮 tubine涡轮钻具 turbo-drill stem 斜度 taper，slope 塔式钻具tapered drill stem 接头 a joint，sub管接头 a joint of pipe 立根 stand，a stand，thribble 加厚 upset 内加厚 internal upset外加厚 external upset 内外加厚internal-external upset 丝扣 thread 母扣 box 公扣pin左旋螺纹left-hand thread 右旋螺纹 right-hand thread 正规接头 regular joint贯眼接头 full hole joint 内平接头 internal flush joint 护丝 thread protector 丝扣油 thread dope，thread oil 打捞篮 junk basket 打捞工具fishing tool打捞管柱 fishing string 打捞公锥 fishing nipple 打捞颈 fishing neck 打捞头fishing head 打捞作业 fishing operation 打捞母锥 fishing socket 牙轮打捞器 cone fisher倒扣工具 reversing tool 卡瓦打捞筒 slip socket 铣鞋 milling shoe 铣具 milling tool平底铣鞋 flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具 magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛 casing spear打捞矛 fishing spear 打捞钩 fish hook 套管打捞筒 casing bowl 动力扳手 power wrench动力大钳 power tong 大钳活动牙块 hinged jaw 大钳锁销 latch 大钳悬臂 suspension unit气动工具pneumatic tool 打捞震击器 fishing jars 打捞缓冲器 fishing bumper sub 打捞环 die collar 打捞筒overshot 打捞短节junk sub 卡瓦slips 刮井器 scatcher 刮眼器扩井器 wiper 油位检查丝堵 oil lever check plug 油位 oil lever油尺 oil-lever dipstick 加油孔 lubrication hole 盘根盒 stuffing box 井筒工具well bore tool配套工具 matching tools 滚轮扶正器 idler wheel centralizer 减磨短节 friction reduction sub轴线加压 hydraulic thruster 扶正器 centralizer 防脱器、装置 anti-slip device 减磨扭矩接箍 torque-reduction sub 减扭接头 torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具 hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍 casing floating coupling轴向加压器 hydraulic thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入 kelly-in 方余 kelly-up 开钻 spud in，starting drilling 作业指令 working instruction起钻 POOH=pull out of the hole 下钻 run in the hole 起下钻 make a trip 短起下钻short trip通井 wiper trip 起下循环一周 round a trip 循环时间 round time，circulating time 换钻头 change bit 甩钻具 laydown 填井 pack-hole封井 packed drilling发生故障 break down 接单根 connection 放卡瓦 set slip，setting slip，起卡瓦 pull slip扩眼 openning 划眼 reaming 二层台 double monkey board，runround 顶部驱动器 top drive吊环bail 吊卡elevator 安全卡瓦safety slips 接头sub adapter 短节sub substitute井下震击器 downhole（bumper）jar，down well shaker 打捞工具 fishing tool三片卡瓦 three slips，three pieces 补芯 bushing 方补芯 kelly drive bushings转盘补芯（大方瓦）rotary drive bushing 转盘刹车 rotary brake 丝扣油 thread lubricant oil刹把 brake crank，brake bar，brake lever 脚踏开关 pedal switch 挂档put into gear 拉猫头cathead 内钳 back-up tongs 外钳 lead tongs 气动大钳 pneumatic tongs 液压大钳 hydraulic tongs 机械手 mechanical arm 铁钻工 machine hand 司钻房driller room有故障 it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好 the breakdown has been fixed马上去 go there at once 请下去 please go down 请上来 please come up躲开，危险 get out，danger 请翻译来 ask the interpretor to come here 冲洗 flushing 井口 well-head（well head）井下落物fish 一根钻杆（单根）single（pipe）三根钻杆组合（立根）thribble 甩单根 breaking down 接单根 make a connection气动绞车 pneumatic drawworks 吊篮 basket 卡子 clamp 绳套 rope sling loosening 紧固tightening 挪开 move it off 换班 change， shift 保养设备maintain equipment 钻井日志 boring journal，boring log 油管悬挂器 tubing hanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口 bell mouth，flare opening 贮能器 accumulater 液压阀 hydraulic valve液压管 hydraulic hose 阻流管 choke line 井控管汇 well control manifold泄压阀 pressure relief valve 调压针阀 pressure regulating needle valve回压阀backpressure valve 井口螺丝 the bolt of wellhead 井口绞车well head drawworks水刹车 water brake，hydraulic brake 电缆（electric）cable 井口压力wellhead pressure隔水导管 conductor riser 小心滑倒 Guard against slipping 不要掉下去 Take care not to fall down 我来清理 let me clean up 带把扳手来bring a spanner，please 带把铁锤来 bring a hammer，please. 带点密封剂 bring a little sealant，please 带个密封圈 bring a sealing washer用起子撬 prize with （using）screwdriver 用手推注 push by hand 卸下来了 it has been removed off 装配好了 it has been assembled 很快就好了 it will be finished right away抬一下 let’s lift it 上紧螺丝tighten the screw loosen 松开螺丝 loosen the screw 把绳子给我 give me the rope，please 把绳子拿走take the rope away。
钻机英文翻译常用语
钻机英文翻译常用语Rig model- 钻机型号Max. hook load- 最大钩载Wireline syste 大绳Dia. оf drilling wireline 大绳直径Drawworks rated input power 绞车额定功率Shift of drawworks 绞车档位Hoisting speed of drawworks 大钩起升速度Opening dia. оf rotary table 转盘直径Drilling pump rated power/ quantity 泥浆泵额定功率和数量Mast type 井架形式Mast available height 井架有效高度Stand capacity (5" drill pipe) 立根容量（5寸钻杆）Drill flooor area (Length х Width)钻台面积（长*宽）Clear height under rotary beam 从地面到转盘梁的净空高Air tank capacity 储气罐体积Main generator set rated pow er х quantity柴油机发电机功率和数量Auxiliary Generator Set 辅助发电机组Drilling fluid manifold bore size/rated pressure 泥浆管汇直径、额定压力Total capacity of mud tank 泥浆罐总容积Drawworks motor power/quantity 绞车电机功率和数量Rotary table motor power/quantity 转盘电机功率和数量Mud pump motor power/quantity 泥浆泵电机功率和数量Automatic driller motor and quantity 自动送钻电机功率和数量Mast 井架Mast effective height 工作高度Stands capacity on racking board (5” drill pipe 28m stand)二层台容量（5寸钻杆，28米钻柱）Assembling height of racking board 二层台高度Mast accessory 二层台配件Casing stabling board 套管扶正台Substructure type 底座型号Max. static hook load 转盘梁最大扭矩Max.static setback load 立根盒额定载荷The total load of stand and max.static hook load 立根盒容量Drill floor height 钻台标准高度Drill floor area 钻台面积Clear height from the bottom of rotary beam to ground 从转盘梁底面到地面的净空高Setback capacity (5" drill pipe) 钻杆容积（5寸钻杆）Substructure accessory 底座附件Raising rope 起升大绳Cat walk and pipe rack 猫道和钻杆架BOP trolley 防喷器移动装置Drawworks 绞车Rated input power 额定输入功率Max. fast line pull 钢丝绳最大拉力Wireline diameter 钢丝绳直径Shift：4+4RVF，Stepless speed regulation 绞车档位：4正4负，无级变速Drum 滚筒Drawworks body 绞车主体Main hydraulic disc brake 液压盘式主刹车Electro-magnetic eddy auxiliary braking system 电磁涡流辅助刹车系统Circulating water-colling system 循环水冷系统Drawworks driving DC motor 绞车传动电机Automatic Driller motor 自动送钻电机Automatic Driller Unit 自动送钻装置Crown block 天车Max.static load 最大静态钩载Qty. of sheave 滑轮数量OD of main sheave 滑轮外径Traveling block 游车Max.static load 最大静态载荷Qty. of sheave 滑轮数量Hook 大钩Max dead load 最大静态载荷Dead line anchor 死绳固定器Drilling wireline Accord with API 9A Spec 钻井钢丝绳，符合API Spec 9A标准Wireline spooler 倒绳机RT system 旋转系统Rotary 转盘Max static load 最大静态载荷Вore diameter传动直径Мax rev最大回转速度Gear ration 传动比Мeasu rement 外部尺寸Transmission box of rotary table（including gearbox，universal shaft，ect）转盘传动箱（含减速箱、万向轴等）DC motor 直流电机额定功率RT bushing 转盘补芯Master bushing 主补芯5 1/4” roller bushing, squre driving滚子方补芯5 1/4”,四销驱动3 1/2”roller bushing, squre driving滚子方补芯3 1/2 ”, 四销驱动。
drill的用法和短语例句
drill的用法和短语例句drill有练习;钻孔;(军事)训练等意思，那么你知道drill的用法吗?下面为大家带来有关drill的用法和短语例句，供大家参考学习!drill的用法：drill的用法1：drill用作名词的基本意思是“钻头,钻床”,指的是一种用来钻孔的工具或机器,是可数名词。
drill的用法2：drill还可作“操练,训练”解,在表示具体的“操练”时,用作可数名词。
反复多次的“操练”可用复数形式; 在表示抽象意义的“操练”时,多用作不可数名词。
drill的用法3drill引申还可作“规定程序; 正确方法; 常规”解,主要用于英式英语中。
drill的用法4：drill可作“钻孔”解,指用装有尖锐旋转工具的器械在坚硬的物质上钻孔,此时既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词。
drill的用法5：drill常用的意思是“操练,训练”,指严格地、反复地、系统地训练、操练等,有时特指军事操练,即“训练士兵的一系列动作”或“按照拟订模式重复练习某一学习内容”,强调养成某种身体上的或思想上的习惯,就像用钻钻得很深一样。
drill的用法6：drill作“操作”“训练”解时可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,其宾语用来表示训练的对象,而训练的内容有时用介词in引出。
drill的用法7：drill常用于被动结构。
drill的常用短语：用作动词(v.)drill down (v.+adv.)drill in1 (v.+adv.)drill in2 (v.+prep.)drill into (v.+prep.)drill的用法例句：1. A plug had been inserted in the drill hole.钻孔已塞上了塞子。
2. The drill should be slowly rotated to ensure a clean hole.钻头必须缓慢转动，以保证钻孔平整光滑。
钻井设备分类英语词汇
一、天车c r o w n b l o c k crownblock ,crown pulley天车crown’s nest, crown platform天车台crown sheaves , crown pulley天车滑轮cluster sheaves天车滑轮组crownblock beam天车梁crownblock protector ,crownblock saver防碰天车crown safety platform天车安全台二游动滑车—大钩Traveling block-----hooktraveling block,traveling sheave 游动滑车hook大钩hook load大钩负荷hook load rating大钩额定负荷hook speed大钩提升速度hook weight大钩悬重hooklet小钩子hook upon 钩上,吊上hook height大钩悬挂高度过hook off卸钩二、钻盘与水龙头Table and Swivelrotary table, turntable, rotary转盘rotary speed, rotational velocity, revolution rate转速rotating turret转盘台rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表ratio of revolution转数比revolution counter, tachometer转数表rotation direction转动方向torque constant转矩常数master bushing转盘大方瓦rotary speeds转盘排档rotary slips转盘卡瓦rotary support frame转盘大梁rotary transmission转盘变速器rotary drive guard转盘链护罩rotary speed indicator转盘转速指示器rotary base转盘底座rotay chain转盘传动链条rotary drive bushing方补心rotary moment转矩rotary motion转动swivel水龙头swivel bail水龙头吊环swivel body水龙头外壳swivel bumper水龙头吊环防碰器swivel gooseneck鹅颈管washpipe冲管swivel jointsub水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头三、钻机drawworksdrilling rigmachine,drawwork钻机driller’s console, driller control cabinet司钻操作台brake levercrank, handle bar刹把brake strap刹带brake valve刹车凡尔brake rim drum刹车鼓brake block 刹车片brake fluid 刹车液brake axle 刹车轴brake power 刹车功率brake cylinder刹车气缸brake pedal刹车踏板brake assembly刹车总成brake band刹带钢圈brake equalizer刹带平衡器hydraulic brake水刹车cat head猫头cathead line猫头绳cat hook猫头绳小钩cat line sheave猫头绳滑车cat shaft猫头轴drawworks绞车drawworks horsepower绞车功率drawworks sensor绞车上的进尺传感器四、传动箱变速箱tran smission gear boxgear box case 齿轮箱gear change 换挡gear down 换抵挡gear drive 齿轮传动gear grease 齿轮润滑油gear increaser 齿轮增速器gear input shaft 齿轮输入轴gear motor 齿轮传动马达gear oil 齿轮油gear output shaft 齿轮输出轴gear pump 齿轮泵gear rack 齿条gear ratio 传动比gear reduction unit 齿轮减速器gear shaft齿轮轴gear shifting 换挡gear teeth 齿轮牙gear up 增速gear wheel 大齿轮accelerator 加速器六、柴油机Enginesdiesel engine 柴油机diesel engine fuel ,diesel oil 柴油diesel-oil plug 柴油塞diesel consumption 柴油消耗量diesel index 柴油指数diesel knock 柴油机暴震diesel fuel additives , diesel-dope 柴油添加剂diesel electric set 柴油发电机组engine 引擎engine bed 柴油机底座engine body 柴油机本体engine and pump assembly柴油机泵组engine capacity 柴油机功率engine cylinder 柴油机气缸engine drive 柴油机驱动engine-antifreeze 柴油机防冻液engine failure柴油机故障engine fuel 发动机燃料engine houseshed 发动机房engine piston 柴油机活塞engine primer 柴油机引擎engine pulley 柴油机皮带轮engine solar oil 粗柴油engine speed reducer 柴油机减速器engine support 柴油机支架engine compound 柴油机并车speed regulator ,governor 调速器thermosistor 调温器pressure-regulating valve 调压阀regulating slide valve 调节滑动阀adjusting nut 调节罗母adjusting bolt 调节罗栓adjustingregulating screw调节螺丝regulating solution调节液adjustment factor 调节系数leveling system 调平系统leveling cylinder 调平液缸governor lever调速杆adjusting range 调节范围trim cooler 调温冷却器bolwing fan, fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带hold-down screw ,retaining screw 固定螺丝fixed tube-sheet exchanger固定管板式换热器valve气门chamber气室head gasket 气缸垫cylinder head 气缸盖cylinder liner 气缸套cylinder block 气缸体carburetor 汽化器high-pressure pump高压泵high-quality gasoline 高级汽油high-speed engine 高速柴油机high-speed machine oil 高速机械油air filter 空气滤子diesel oil filter 柴油滤子lubricating oil filter 机油滤子lubricate cup ,oil bowlcup 油杯lubricating gun 黄油枪lubricating nipple 黄油嘴lubrication hole 加油孔lubricator 加油器oil pump 油泵dipstick 油尺oil blanket ,oil seal 油封oilcan ,oiler ,oilpot 油壶oil ring ,scraper ring ,oil rim油环oil pan 油底壳oil motor 油马达air bleeding valve ,exhaust valve 排气阀air vent hole 排气孔exhaust stroke 排气冲程blow cock 排气旋塞blast pipe ,exhaust pipe排气管七、泥浆泵mud pumpmud end of the pump泥浆泵液力短mud hog泥浆泵口语mud hose 泥浆软管mud house 泵房mud line 泥浆管线mud pump hose 泥浆泵软管mud pump mixer 泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump pulse 泥浆泵压力波动mud pump shock pressure 泥浆泵震动压力mud pump trailer 泥浆泵拖车mud pump valve 泥浆泵凡尔mud relief valve泥浆泵安全凡尔mud suction hose 泥浆泵上水管mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆mud pump power end 泥浆泵动力端discharge end of pump 泥浆泵排出端suction end of pump 泥浆泵吸入端mud discharge hose 泥浆泵排水管线packing ring 泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing box 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒valve seat 凡尔座valve body 凡尔体pump cylinderliner 缸套pistion 活塞rubber sealring 密封圈cylinder coverhead,lid 缸盖air chamber 空气包air balloon 空气包气囊pump body 泵体pump box 泵箱pump case 泵外壳pump check valve 泵动切力单流阀pump discharge displacement泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump foundation泵基础pump head 泵头pump lift suction head 泵吸入高度pump load泵负荷pump main 泵排出管线pump off 泵抽空pump strainer 泵过滤器pump stroke 泵冲程suction valve 上水凡尔suction seat puller 凡尔座取出器八、钻井液drilling fluidmud ,drilling fluid 泥浆mud baffle 泥浆挡板mud balance 泥浆比重秤mud bin 泥浆储存箱mud body 泥浆结构mud bridges 泥饼桥mud cake 泥饼mud cake correction 泥饼校正mud effect 泥饼效应mud cake resistivity 泥饼电阻率mud circulation gallons per minute 每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud column 泥浆柱mud conditioner泥浆处理剂mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud control泥浆性能控制mud cup 泥浆杯mud density 泥浆密度mud desander 除砂器mud ditch flume 泥浆槽mud fiber 泥浆防漏纤维mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud flow 泥浆流mud gun 泥浆枪mud launder 泥浆净化槽mud line 泥浆管线mud lining 结泥饼mud log 泥浆录井图mud logging 泥浆录井mud loss泥浆漏失mud-loss instrument 井漏探测仪表mud making formation 造浆岩层mud mixer 泥浆搅拌器mud off 泥封mud pit 泥浆池mud plant 泥浆站mud pressure indicator 泥浆压力计mud program 泥浆设计mud reclamation 泥浆回收mud record 泥浆记录mud ring 泥饼圈mud sample 泥浆试样mud scale 泥浆比重计mud screen 泥浆筛mud separator 泥浆分离器mud settling sump 沉砂池mud shaker 振动筛mud socket 捞砂筒mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud stream 泥浆流mud tank 泥浆缸mud thickeners泥浆增稠剂mud thinner 泥浆减稠剂mud weight 泥浆比重mud weight balance 泥浆比重天平mud weight indicator 泥浆比重指示计mud viscosity 泥浆粘度water-base mud 水基泥浆water-base oil emulsion mud 水基混油泥浆water-in-oil emulsion 油包水乳化剂water loss 失水量water mud 淡水泥浆gel initial 初切力gel of mudgel strength静切力PH-value pH值PH-recorder PH值记录仪PH-meter pH值测定仪Salt content 含盐量Salt bearing 含盐的Water bearing 含水的Sand content 含砂量Salt mud 盐水泥浆Salty water盐水Salt water base mud 盐水基泥浆Salty mud 含盐泥浆Salting-out 盐析Water-base drilling fluids水基钻井液Fresh-water drilling fluids淡水钻井液Low solids fluids低固相钻井液Low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids低固相不分散钻井液Inhibitive drilling flouids抑制性钻井液Salt-water drilling fiuids 盐水钻井液Saturated salt-water drilling filuids饱和盐水钻井液Calcium treated drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液Po tassium drilling fluids钾盐钻井液Oil-emulsion drilling fluids混油钻井液Biodegrability drilling fluids生物钻井液Oil base drilling fluids油基钻井液Invert-emulsion drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液Balance activity drilling fluids 平衡活度钻井液Foam drilling fluids泡沫钻井液Sealing fluids密闭液Completion fluids完井液Packer fluids封隔液Stuck freeing spotting fluids解卡液Properties of drilling fluids钻井液性能API filtrationAPI失水High temperature and high pressure filterationHTHP失水Dynamic filteration动失水Filter cake泥饼Sand content含砂量Solids content in drilling fluids 固相含量Methylene blue test亚甲兰实验Lime cotent estimation石灰含量Alkalinity碱度Emuls on-breaking voltage破乳电压Drilling fluids rheologe钻井液流变性Funnal viscosity漏斗粘度Thixotropic behavior触变性Gel strength静切Initial gel strength初切10-minute gel strength终切shear-thinning behavior剪切稀释特性contamination of drilling fluids 钻井液受污染clatsalt,saltwater,calcium,sand, water,gascontanination粘土侵filtrate of reduction agents降失水剂thickening agent增粘剂thinning agents稀释剂weighting agents加重剂agents of increasing bentoniet坂土增效剂lost circulation materials堵漏材料water-sensitive shale水敏性地层pre-hydrated bentonite坂土预水化colloidal solids胶体颗粒九、循环与固控系统circulating and solids control systemmud pump 泥浆泵manifold valve 组装闸门high pressure line 高压管线stand pipe valve立管闸门stand pipe 立管stand pipe gooseneck 立管鹅颈管gooseneck of the swivel 水龙头鹅径管swivel 水龙头Kelly 方钻杆Drill pipe 钻杆Drill collar 钻铤Drill bit 钻头Annular 环空Well head 井口Flow line 架空槽Gas buster 泥浆-气体分离器Shale shaker 振动筛Desander 除砂器Desilter 除泥器Degasser除气器Mud cleaner 清洁器Centrifuge 离心机Agitator 搅拌机Sand pump 砂泵Peanut 旋流漏斗嘴子十、固井well cementingcement 水泥cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement additive 水泥添加剂cementation factor exponent 胶结指数cement basket 水泥伞cement blender truck 水泥混合车cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement bond 水泥胶结cement bond log 水泥胶结测井cement brand 水泥牌号cement cap 悬空水泥塞cement casing head 水泥头cement casing shoe 套管鞋cement channeling 水泥窜槽cement clinker 水泥熟料cement column 水泥浆柱cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement contamination 水泥侵cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水cement displacement 水泥顶替cement dump井底倒浆筒cemented 注水泥的cemented casing 封固的套管cemented up 注完水泥cement equipment 固井设备cement evaluation log 水泥评价测井cement failure 固井不合格cement factor 水泥系数cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement float collar 可钻回压凡尔cement float shoe 可钻引鞋cement flow水泥浆液流cement-formation interface 水泥-地层胶结面cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cementing head 水泥头cement-hydrate 水泥水化物cementing agent ,cementer粘结剂cementing contractor 固井承包商cementing formulation 注水泥配方cementing jobsoperation 固井作业cementing method 固井方法cementing outfit 注水泥设备cementing plug 注水泥用塞cementing point 封固段cementing practice 固井施工cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing reaction 胶结反应cementing strength 水泥强度cementing tank 水泥罐cementing through 全井封固cementing tool 固井工具cementing trailer 水泥拖车cementing unit 固井设备cement injection 注水泥浆cement mantle 水泥环cement mark 水泥标号cement milkpaste 水泥浆cement mill 水泥厂cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement needle 凝固强度检测针cement packer 水泥封隔器cement paste 水泥浆cement pit 水泥池cement plaster 水泥浆灰cement plug 水泥塞cement retainer 水泥承留器cement retarder 缓凝剂cement scale 水泥垢cement setting 水泥凝固cement sheath 水泥壳cement silo 水泥库cement slurry 水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆用量cement spacer 水泥隔层cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cement stinger 注水泥插入管cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement top 水泥顶界cement top locator 水泥顶界定位器cement type guide shoe 水泥引鞋cement valve 回压凡尔cement-water ratio 水灰比十一、套管casingcasing accessories套管附件cased borehole 下套管的井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased through well 全部下套管的井case in 下套管casing adapter 套管异径接头casing anchor 套管猫casing annulus 套管环空casing appliances 下套管工具casing-bearing formation 下套管的地层casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing buckling 套管弯曲casing centralizer 扶正器casing check valve 回压凡尔casing clamps 套管卡子casing collapse 套管挤坏casing collar 套管接箍casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing collar log 测套管接箍casing connection 套管连接casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀检测casing coupling 套管联接器casing cutter 套管割刀casing cutter jar套管割刀震击器casing cutter sinker 套管割刀加力器casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing depth 套管深度casing dog 套管打捞猫casing drift swage 套管整形器casing drive head 砸套管护帽casing drive shoe 砸击套管鞋casing elevator 套管吊卡casing failure 套管损坏casing fitting 套管配件casing floatcollar 回压凡尔casing float shoe 套管鞋casing gauge 套管丝扣规casing grade 套管钢级casing guide shoe 引鞋casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing hardware 套管附件casinghead 套管头casinghead bowl 套管头内卡瓦casinghead pressure 套管头压力cassinghead spool 套管头四通casinghead squeeze 套管头挤水泥casing-hole annulus 套管与井壁环空casing hook 套管大钩casing imperfection套管缺陷casing inspection 套管探伤casing inspection log检查套管测井casing installationcasing running 下套管作业casing jack 套管千斤顶casing job 下套管作业casing joint 一节套管casing knife 套管割刀casing landing 联顶节casing leak 套管漏casingless completion 裸眼完井casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing milling tool 套管磨铣工具casing nipple 套管短接casing packer 套管封隔器casing patch 套管修补casing patch tool 套管补孔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing point 套管鞋深度casing pole 套管紧扣杆casing pressure 套压casing pressure test 套管试压casing programme 套管程序casing protector 套管护箍casing scraper 刮管器casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing section mill 套管割刀casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing severing 割套管casing side tracking 套管侧钻casing size 套管尺寸casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spear 套管捞矛casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing split 套管裂纹casing splitter 套管割刀casing starter 入井第一节套管casing sticking 套管粘卡casing string 套管柱casing string design 套管柱设计casing sub 套管异径接头casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing swage 胀管器casing swivel 套管旋转头casing tap 捞套管公锥casing tester 套管测试器casing threads 套管螺文casing-to-hole annulus 套管井壁环空casing volume 套管容积casing wall 管壁casing wear 套管磨损casing whipstock 套管造斜器casing withdrawal 拔套管casing wtweight套管重量十二、钻头bitsbit rock bit 钻头bit adapter 钻头配合接头bit balling 钻头泥包bit bouncing 蹩钻bit breakage 钻头损坏bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头bit burnt out 干烧钻头bit change 换钻头bit clearance 井壁与钻头的间隙bit cone 钻头牙轮bit constant 钻头常数bit consumption 钻头消耗量bit contour 钻头外型bit cost 钻头成本bit course 钻头轨迹bit crown 金刚石取心钻头冠部bit cutting angle 钻头切削角bit deflection 钻头偏斜bit die 金刚石钻头制造压模bit dresser 钻头修整器bit dressing 修整钻头bit drive shaft 钻头驱动轴bit edge 钻头刃bit face 钻头与井底接触端面bit factor 钻头因素bit feed 送钻bit footage 钻头进尺数bit frame 钻头体bit freezing 卡钻bit gauge 钻头规bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit guide 钻头导向器bit HHP钻头水马力bit holder 钻头打捞钩bit hustler 废钻头收集者bit hydraulic calculator 钻头水力计算器bit hydraulic horsepower钻头水马力bit hydraulics 钻头水力参数bit inclination钻头倾斜bit inclination force 钻头偏向力bit jumping 跳钻bit leg钻头巴掌bit life 钻头寿命bit load 钻压bit matrix 金刚石钻头基体bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴bit offset 钻头移轴量bit penetration 钻头进尺速度bit performance 钻头工作情况bit pressure 钻头压力bit pressure drop 钻头压力降bit program 钻头设计方案bit prong 钻头牙轮齿bit protector 钻头保护器bit puller 钻头拧卸器bit rams 钻头整形锤bit reaction force 钻头反作用力bit records 钻头记录bit recovering tap 打捞钻头的公锥bit ring 钻头规bit run 钻头行程bit shank 钻头丝扣部分bit side force 钻头侧向力bit size 钻头尺寸bit skew 钻头牙轮动切力偏转量bit speed 钻进速度bit sub 钻头短接bit teeth 钻头齿bit thrust 钻压bit tilt 钻头倾斜bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit track trajectory钻头轨迹bit trajectory behavior 钻头轨迹特性bit tirps 为换钻头起下钻bit type selection 钻头选型十三、取心coringcore 取心core analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data岩心分析数据core axis 岩心轴core bag 岩心袋core barrel 岩心筒core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core barrel head 取心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core barrel with rubber container 橡胶套岩心筒core basket 岩心爪core-bit tap 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥core box 取心盒core boring 取心钻进core breaker 岩心割断器core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical 机械加压割心core catcher 岩心爪core-catcher case 岩心爪外套core chamber 岩心室core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core container 内岩心筒core cross section 岩心横截面core cutter 岩心切片机core data 岩心分析数据core-description graph 岩心描述图core footage 取心进尺core diameter 岩心直径cored intervals 取心井段core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core drill 取心钻具core drilling 取心钻进core drilling bit 取心钻头core drilling rig 取心钻机core-drying oven 岩心烘箱cored-up mould 岩心造型core factor 取心系数cored well 取过岩心的井core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core gamma 岩心自然伽码core grabber 岩心打捞器core graph 岩心图core grinding 岩心磨削core gripper 岩心爪core-gripper case 岩心爪外套core-gripper with slip 卡箍式岩心爪core gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core grouting 岩心被卡coregun 井壁取心器core hole 取心井core house 岩心储存室core interpreting device 岩心方向鉴定器corelab 岩心分析实验室core library repository岩心库core log 岩心记录core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core orientation 岩心定向core inlet face 岩心进口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core permeability 岩心渗透率core picker 洛井岩心打捞器core plug 岩心栓core plunger 岩心推取杆core porosity 岩心孔隙度core pusher 岩心推取塞core recovery 取心收获率core run 取心进尺core sample 岩样core sampler岩心取样器core sample taker 井壁取心器core section 岩心截面core shackshanty岩心储存室core shell 金刚石取心钻具岩心筒core shoe 压力式取心筒鞋core size 岩心尺寸core slicer 岩心切断器core snatcher 岩心爪子core splitter 岩心切断器core spring 岩心卡簧core storage 岩心库core test 取心探井core testing pump岩心试验泵core tray 岩心盒core wafer 岩心薄片core wash 岩心冲蚀率corgun 冲击式井壁取心器core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头coring depth 取心深度coring equipment 取心设备coring footage 取心进尺coring formation 取心地层coring gun 取岩心枪coring operation 取心作业coring type turbodrill 取心涡轮钻具coring weight 取心钻压十四、钻柱drilling stringcross-over sub 配合接头bumpers shock absorber 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯monel drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 钻铤stabilizer 稳定器spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤drilling jar 随钻震击器flex joint 柔性短接heavy wall drill pipe HWDP 加重钻杆drill pipe 钻杆back pressure valve 回压凡尔Kelly subsaver sub 方保接头Kelly 方钻杆Kelly-inKelly-down 方入Kelly-up 方余Right hand thread 正扣Left hand thread 反扣Tool joint box 母接头Tool joint pin 公接头Single 单根Double 双根Standthrible 立柱十五、井口工具well head tools Kelly bushings 方补心Elevator bushings 垫叉Roller type Kelly buahings 滚子方补心Slip 卡瓦Safety slips 安全卡瓦Elevator 吊卡Tongs 吊钳Hydraulic tong 液压大钳Spinner 旋扣器Spinner 旋绳器Spinning chain 旋链Spinning ropeline 旋绳Chain tongs wrench 链钳Pipe tongsspanner 管钳Bushingtool hook 方瓦钩子Drill pipe hooklet 钻杆钩子十六、手工具hand tools combination pliers 手钳wrench ,spanner 扳手screwdriver 螺丝刀file 锉刀flat chisel 扁铲hacksaw 钢锯club hammersledge hammer 鎯头scraper 刮刀hatchets 手斧box spanner 套筒扳手twist drill 麻花钻gimlet 手木钻glass cutter 玻璃刀ball-peen hammer 圆顶锤claw hammer 羊角锤Phillips screwdriver 十字螺丝刀Pick 丁子镐Ring spanner 套环梅花扳手Scissors 剪刀Electrical screwdrivers 试电笔螺丝刀Open-ended spanner 开口扳手Torque wrench 扭矩扳手十七、规具与量具gauge and measuring toolscrew calipers 螺旋卡尺internal callipers内卡尺钳external callipers 外卡尺钳internal ￡external callipers 内外两用卡尺compass 圆规dividers分规depth gauge 测深规feeler gauge 测隙规塞尺dial gauge 千分表micrometer screw gauge 千分卡尺proportional dividers 比例规protractor 量角器folding rule 折尺木工尺screw pitch gauge 螺距规set square 三角板vacuum gauge 真空计vernier caliper gauge 游标卡尺steel rule 钢板尺template 仿形板drawing board 绘图板十八、打捞工具fishing tools overshotbell socket 卡瓦打捞筒reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞蓝drilling junk basket随钻打捞杯fishing tap 公锥box tap 母锥millingtaper 铣鞋millmilling shoerotary shoe 铣锥trip spear bulldog 打捞猫drill pipe cutter 钻杆外割刀casing cutter 套管内割刀safety subjoint 安全接头impression block 铅印mill shoe 磨鞋catchall junk catcher 一把抓fishing magnet 强磁打捞猫scraper 刮管器keyseat wiper 键槽清除器sticking point instrument 测卡仪wall hook 壁钩guide shoe 引鞋wireline spear 电缆捞猫washover pipe 套铣筒bent sub 弯接头hydraulically-operating bent sub 液压弯接头keyseat reamer 键槽扩大器washover shoe 套铣鞋bend drill pipe 弯钻杆bibcock 弯嘴旋塞stabbing guide 对扣引鞋十九、复杂情况与事故trouble and accidentsrough drilling bouncing ofdrilling tool跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻reverse rotationrunning 打倒车hole deviationinclination 井斜correct drift 纠斜plug-back 填井cementing plug 打水泥塞sidetracking侧钻lost circulation 井漏sloughcave-in 井塌kick 井涌blowout 井喷stucksticking 卡钻differential stickingwall sticking 粘卡key-seating sticking 键桥卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻touchdowntouching resistance 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡make-upstab 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣pulling a piston 拔活塞fishing 打捞releasing stuck agent ,pipe lax ,black magic 解卡剂to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamite 爆破松扣chemical cutter 化学切割器bit balling balling up of a bit 钻头泥包free point 卡点to twist-off 扭断squeeze cementing 挤水泥unfreezing 解卡二十、钻井人员drilling personnel president 总裁general manager总经理drilling supervisor 钻井监理drilling engineer 钻井工程师mud engineer 泥浆工程师directional engineer 定向井工程师electric engineer 电器工程师mechanical engineer 机械工程师toolpusher 钻井队长drilling technician 钻井技术员foreman 工长principal engineman 司机长driller 司钻enginemotor man 司机assistant motorman 司组generator keeper 发电工derrickman 井架工floormanroughneck 内外钳工roustabout 场地工mudmanmudboy 泥浆工geo-samplergeo-supervisor 地质工cook 炊事员attendant 服务员vice president 副总裁deputy manager副经理assistant driller 副司钻driver 汽车司机storekeeper 库房保管员security official安全员cost accountant 成本会计员materialman 材料员accountant 会计员operator 话务员interpreter 翻译chief engineer总工程师principal engineer 主任工程师general accountant 总会计师chief geologist 总地质师chief designer 总设计师chairman 主席二十二、定向井directional well directional accuracy 方向性精确度directional angle 方位角directional bit 定向钻头directional bit side force component钻头变方位侧向分力directional characteristic 方向特性directional clinograph 方位测斜仪directional control 方位控制directional counter 方向记数器directional coupler 定向偶合器directional data 方位数据directional depth migration定向深度偏移directional derivative 方向倒数directional diagram 方位图directional drilling 定向钻井directional dirlling contractor定向井承包商directional drilling crossing method 定向钻穿越法directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional effect 方位效应directional elements 定向要素directional filter 定向滤波器directional frequency diagram定向频率图directional gain 方向性增益directional gyro 陀螺方向仪directional gyroscope reference方向陀螺基准directional hole 定向井directionality 方向性directional light 方位灯directional line 方向线directional MWDmagament wail drilling 定向随钻测量directional orientation tool 定向工具directional presentation 方位显示directional pressure 定向压力directional radio 定向无线电directional ray 方位线directional reading 方位角读数directional reception 定向接收directional scanning 定向扫描directional selectivity 定向选择性directional shooting 定向爆炸directional sub 定向接头directional structure 定向结构directional surveillance 方位监测directional survey 定向测量directional tool=steering tool 定向测量工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具directional tendency 方向趋势directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional well 定向井directional change 方向变化direction coefficient 方向系数direction component 方向分量direction cosine 方向余弦direction finder 测向仪direction-finding chart 测向图direction-finding system 测向系统direction instrument 方向仪direction of deflection 井斜方位direction of magnetization 磁北方向direction of strata 地层走向direction of tilt 倾斜方向direction parameter 方向参数direction-range measurement system 测向-测距系统direction sensor 方向传感器directivity curve 方向曲线directivity factor 方向因数directivity graph 方向特性图pendulumsplumb bob 测锤magnetic compass 磁罗盘inclinometer 测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪siphon inclinometer虹吸测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪gyroscope multiple shotdirectional well survey 多点陀螺测斜deflecting tool 造斜工具point of tangency 切点whipstock 变向器angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜azimuth 方向角二十三、井场设备equipments on wellsitecrown 天车mast derrick 井架catline boom 井架摇臂racking platform monkey-board 二层台drilling line 大绳traveling block 游车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头rotary hose 水龙带standpipe 立管drawworks 绞车driller’console 司钻操作台pipe slacking block 钻杆盒drillfloor 钻台rotary table 转盘substructure 井架底座blowout preventer stack 封井器总成dog house 钻台偏房choke manifold 节流管汇gas flare 放喷管线点火头mud gas separator 泥气分离器shale shaker 振动筛degasser 除气器desander 除砂器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机mud gunsbottom type 潜底式泥浆枪mud agitators 泥浆搅拌器mud tanks 泥浆缸mud sack storage泥浆药品储备罐mud mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗mud mixing pumps 配浆泵mud pumps 泥浆泵pulsation dampeners 空气包shock hoses泥浆泵排水软管短水龙头mud discharge lines 高压管线brake water tank 刹车水管trip tank 起钻灌泥浆小罐mud lab 泥浆实验室mud return line 架空管槽drilling water tank 钻井水罐可控硅房Cable tray电缆排Cable elevator 电缆架Engines and generators 柴油机与发电机Engines and air compressors柴油机与压风机Parts storage 配件房封井器控制台Work shop 钳工房Pump parts storage 泵配件房Fuel tank 燃料罐Personnel elevator 乘人电梯Wire line stand 大绳架Catwalks 大门前跑道Pipe racks 钻杆架二十四、常用钻井词汇useful words of drillingdrillmake hole 钻井drillability 可钻性drillable 可钻碎的drillable liner可钻式尾管悬挂器drillable packer 可钻式封隔器drillable permanent packer可钻式永久封隔器drill ahead 继续钻井drill assembly钻柱组合drill bit 钻头drill bit run 钻头行程drill cable 钻井钢丝绳drill collar 钻铤drill collar annulus 钻铤环空drill collar bore 钻铤水眼drill collar curvature 钻铤弯曲率drill collar groove 钻铤应力减轻槽drill collar lifting nipple 钻铤提升短节drill collar stabilizer 钻铤扶正器drill collar stiffness 钻铤刚度drill core sample hole 取心井drilling crew钻井队drill cuttingssolids岩屑drilled area 已钻区drilled cement 水泥碎屑drilled dry 干钻drilled footage 已钻进尺drill edge 钻头切削刀drilled in 已钻通的drilled pile 钻入桩脚drilled reserves 钻探储量drilled show 钻进显示drilled well 完钻井driller 司钻driller-month 钻机台月driller’s console 司钻控制台driller’s control cabinet 司钻小型控制台driller’s method司钻压井法driller’s log司钻记录driller’s monitor 司钻监视器driller station 司钻台driller’s tour report 钻井班报表drill extractor 钻头打捞器drill floor 钻台drill fluid 钻井液drill footage 钻井进尺drill free 钻头离开井底空转drill gauge 钻头规drill hole 井眼drill-hole returns 井口返出泥浆drill-hole spacing 井距drill-hole survey 测井距drill-in 打开生产层drilling ahead 下套管后再钻井drilling analytica l work 钻井分析drilling bit 钻头drilling block 钻探井租地drilling break 钻进中放空drilling capacity 钻机能力drilling centralizer 钻井扶正器drilling clay 钻井用粘土completion operation 完井作业completion program 完井方案drilling condition 钻井条件drilling contract 钻井合同drilling cost 钻井成本drilling coupling 钻杆接箍drilling crew 钻井队drilling cuttings 岩屑drilling cycle 钻井周期drilling damage zone 钻井污染区drilling data base 钻井数据库drilling effort 钻井工作量drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling engineering 钻井工程学drilling engineering data logging unit 钻井工程录井仪drilling equipment 钻井设备drilling expenditure 钻井开支drilling experience 钻井经验drilling expert 钻井专家circulating system 循环系统cleaning system 净化系统drilling footage 进尺drilling foreman 钻井队长drilling hose 水龙带drilling implementer 钻井人员drilling-in-balance 压力平衡钻进drilling instrument 钻井仪表drilling interval 钻进井段drilling invasion zone 钻井漏层drilling jar 随钻震击器drilling journey 钻井记录表drilling line 钻井大绳drilling liner 尾管drilling liner cementing 尾管固井drilling line reel 大绳滚筒drilling liner hanger 尾管悬挂器drilling load 钻压drilling log 钻进录井drilling mast 双腿井架drilling model 钻速方程drilling monitor system 钻井监控系统drilling mud 泥浆drilling operator 钻井经营者drilling optimization 优化钻井drilling out 钻水泥塞drilling outfit 钻井设备drilling parameter 钻井参数drilling parameter optimization钻井优选参数drilling pattern 井位布置drilling people 钻井人员drilling permit 钻井许可权drilling phase 钻井阶段drilling platform 钻井平台drilling practice 钻井实践作业drilling prediction 钻井预报drilling pressure 钻井泵压drilling program 钻井程序drilling progress 钻井进度drilling R and D 钻井研究开发部drilling rate 钻速drilling rate logger 钻速记录仪drilling rate model 钻速方程drilling rate of a trip 行程速度drilling rate recorder 钻速记录仪drilling record 钻井记录drilling ship 钻井船drilling simulator钻井模拟器drilling site 井场drilling specialist 钻井专家drilling speed 钻速drilling spool 防喷器下的四通drilling stem string钻柱drilling string stabilizer 钻柱稳定器drilling supervisor 钻井监督drilling technique tech 钻井技术drilling technician 钻井技术员drilling technology钻井工艺drilling tender 钻井供应船drilling time 钻井时间drilling time log 钻时记录drilling time recorder 钻时记录仪。
石油机械专业英语
海上平台offshore platform1.泥浆泵mud pump2.修井机 workover rig3.钻机 dilling rig4.底盘 carrier5.井架 mast6.底座 substructure7.绞车 drawworks double-drum双滚筒 single-drum单滚筒 main drum主滚筒 sanddrum捞砂滚筒8.游车大钩 traveling block and hook9.天车crown block10.水龙头 swivel [ˈswɪvəl] 动力水龙头power swivel11.转盘 rotary table12.角箱 angle gear box13.车桥 axle [ˈæksəl]14.大绳 wire line 钻井绳drilling line 捞砂绳 sand line15.液压支腿 hydraulic jack16.发动机 engine17.变速箱 transmission18.分动箱 transfer box compound case19.传动轴 cardan shaft20.离合器 clutch21.链条 chain22.井口工具 wellhead tools23.液控箱 hydraulic control console24.司钻箱 drillers control console 司钻台操作台 driller’s console25.驾驶室 driving cab26.刹车系统 braking system27.保温系统 heat preservation system28.驱动系统 driving system29.转向系统 steering system30.气路系统 pneumatic system31.液路系统 hydraulic system32.电路系统 electrical system 直流DC 交流 AC33.游动系统 travelling system34.循环系统 circulating system35.操作系统 operation system36.车架 frame37.轮胎 wheel38.悬挂 suspension39.辅助刹车 auxiliary brake40.水刹车 hydromatic brake41.带刹 band brake42.转盘传动箱 rotary table drive box43.四方钻杆 square Kelly44.钻杆旋塞阀 Kelly valve45.液压绞车 hydraulic winch [haɪˈdrɔ:lɪk]46.水龙带 rotary hose47.液压猫头 hudraulic cathead48.立管 standpipe49.指重表 weight indicator50.大门坡道 V-door51.钻杆滑道 DP slide52.逃生滑道 escape slide53.船型底座 mud boat54.里巴斯绳槽 lebus groove55.轻型工作台 working platform56.井架基础 matting board57.由壬 union58.泥浆泵 slush pump59.动力源 prime mover60.减速箱 reducer61.吊环 elevator line一、填空题（共10空，每空3分，共30分）1、计算机辅助工艺设计的方法有派生式、创成式和混合式三种。
石油英语---常用缩写
Cook 厨师
Steward 厨工
Laundry Man 洗衣工
二. 作业者及服务公司人员 ( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)
Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督
Power Tong 动力大钳
Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车
Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车
二. 泥浆系统 (Mud System)
Mud Pump 泥浆泵
Shale shaker 振动筛
Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器
Desilter 除泥器
Ezy-Torq 液压猫头
Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车
Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备
Iron roughneck 铁钻工
Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统
Drill String 钻柱
Drilling Sub 钻井短节
Fishing Tool 打捞工具
Elevator 吊卡
Tong 大钳
Make-up Tong 上扣大钳
Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳
Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒
Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器
Slips 卡瓦
Spider 卡盘
Mouse Hole 小鼠洞 (接单根用)
Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器
Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室
钻井设备分类英语词汇
一、天车crownblock crownblock ,crown pulley天车crown’s nest, crown platform天车台crown sheaves , crown pulley天车滑轮cluster sheaves天车滑轮组crownblock beam天车梁crownblock protector ,crownblock saver防碰天车crown safety platform天车安全台二游动滑车—大钩Traveling block-----hook traveling block,traveling sheave游动滑车hook大钩hook load大钩负荷hook load rating大钩额定负荷hook speed大钩提升速度hook weight大钩悬重hooklet小钩子hook up(on) 钩上，吊上hook height大钩悬挂高度过hook off卸钩二、钻盘与水龙头Table and Swivelrotary table, turntable, rotary转盘rotary speed, rotational velocity, revolution rate转速rotating turret转盘台rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表ratio of revolution转数比revolution counter, tachometer转数表rotation direction转动方向torque constant转矩常数master bushing转盘大方瓦rotary speeds转盘排档rotary slips转盘卡瓦rotary support frame转盘大梁rotary transmission转盘变速器rotary drive guard转盘链护罩rotary speed indicator转盘转速指示器rotary base转盘底座rotay chain转盘传动链条rotary drive bushing方补心rotary moment转矩rotary motion转动swivel水龙头swivel bail水龙头吊环swivel body水龙头外壳swivel bumper水龙头吊环防碰器swivel gooseneck鹅颈管washpipe冲管swivel joint(sub)水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头三、钻机drawworksdrilling rig(machine),drawwork钻机driller’s console, driller control cabinet 司钻操作台brake lever(crank, handle bar)刹把brake strap刹带brake valve刹车凡尔brake rim (drum)刹车鼓brake block 刹车片brake fluid 刹车液brake axle 刹车轴brake power 刹车功率brake cylinder刹车气缸brake pedal刹车踏板brake assembly刹车总成brake band刹带钢圈brake equalizer刹带平衡器hydraulic brake水刹车cat head猫头cat(head) line猫头绳cat hook猫头绳小钩cat line sheave猫头绳滑车cat shaft猫头轴drawworks绞车drawworks horsepower绞车功率drawworks sensor绞车上的进尺传感器四、传动箱(变速箱)tran smission gear boxgear box (case) 齿轮箱gear change 换挡gear down 换抵挡gear drive 齿轮传动gear grease 齿轮润滑油gear increaser 齿轮增速器gear input shaft 齿轮输入轴gear motor 齿轮传动马达gear oil 齿轮油gear output shaft 齿轮输出轴gear pump 齿轮泵gear rack 齿条gear ratio 传动比gear reduction unit 齿轮减速器gear shaft齿轮轴gear shifting 换挡gear teeth 齿轮牙gear up 增速gear wheel 大齿轮accelerator 加速器六、柴油机Enginesdiesel engine 柴油机diesel engine fuel ,diesel oil 柴油diesel-oil plug 柴油塞diesel consumption 柴油消耗量diesel index 柴油指数diesel knock 柴油机暴震diesel fuel additives , diesel-dope 柴油添加剂diesel electric set 柴油发电机组engine 引擎engine bed 柴油机底座engine body 柴油机本体engine and pump assembly柴油机泵组engine capacity 柴油机功率engine cylinder 柴油机气缸engine drive 柴油机驱动engine-antifreeze 柴油机防冻液engine failure柴油机故障engine fuel 发动机燃料engine house(shed) 发动机房engine piston 柴油机活塞engine primer 柴油机引擎engine pulley 柴油机皮带轮engine solar oil 粗柴油engine speed reducer 柴油机减速器engine support 柴油机支架engine compound 柴油机并车speed regulator ,governor 调速器thermosistor 调温器pressure-regulating valve 调压阀regulating slide valve 调节滑动阀adjusting nut 调节罗母adjusting bolt 调节罗栓adjusting(regulating) screw调节螺丝regulating solution调节液adjustment factor 调节系数leveling system 调平系统leveling cylinder 调平液缸governor lever调速杆adjusting range 调节范围trim cooler 调温冷却器bolwing fan, fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带hold-down screw ,retaining screw 固定螺丝fixed tube-sheet exchanger固定管板式换热器valve气门chamber气室head gasket 气缸垫cylinder head 气缸盖cylinder liner 气缸套cylinder block 气缸体carburetor 汽化器high-pressure pump高压泵high-quality gasoline 高级汽油high-speed engine 高速柴油机high-speed machine oil 高速机械油air filter 空气滤子diesel oil filter 柴油滤子lubricating oil filter 机油滤子lubricate cup ,oil bowl(cup) 油杯lubricating gun 黄油枪lubricating nipple 黄油嘴lubrication hole 加油孔lubricator 加油器oil pump 油泵dipstick 油尺oil blanket ，oil seal 油封oilcan ,oiler ,oilpot 油壶oil ring ,scraper ring ,oil rim油环oil pan 油底壳oil motor 油马达air bleeding valve ,exhaust valve 排气阀air vent hole 排气孔exhaust stroke 排气冲程blow cock 排气旋塞blast pipe ,exhaust pipe排气管七、泥浆泵mud pumpmud end of the pump泥浆泵液力短mud hog泥浆泵(口语)mud hose 泥浆软管mud house 泵房mud line 泥浆管线mud pump hose 泥浆泵软管mud pump mixer 泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump pulse 泥浆泵压力波动mud pump shock pressure 泥浆泵震动压力mud pump trailer 泥浆泵拖车mud pump valve 泥浆泵凡尔mud relief valve泥浆泵安全凡尔mud suction hose 泥浆泵上水管mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆mud pump power end 泥浆泵动力端discharge end of pump 泥浆泵排出端suction end of pump 泥浆泵吸入端mud discharge hose 泥浆泵排水管线packing ring 泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing box 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒valve seat 凡尔座valve body 凡尔体pump cylinder(liner) 缸套pistion 活塞rubber seal(ring) 密封圈cylinder cover(head,lid) 缸盖air chamber 空气包air balloon 空气包气囊pump body 泵体pump box 泵箱pump case 泵外壳pump check valve 泵动切力单流阀pump discharge (displacement)泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump foundation泵基础pump head 泵头pump lift (suction head) 泵吸入高度pump load泵负荷pump main 泵排出管线pump off 泵抽空pump strainer 泵过滤器pump stroke 泵冲程suction valve 上水凡尔suction seat puller 凡尔座取出器八、钻井液drilling fluid mud ,drilling fluid 泥浆mud baffle 泥浆挡板mud balance 泥浆比重秤mud bin 泥浆储存箱mud body 泥浆结构mud bridges 泥饼桥mud cake 泥饼mud cake correction 泥饼校正mud effect 泥饼效应mud cake resistivity 泥饼电阻率mud circulation gallons per minute每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud column 泥浆柱mud conditioner泥浆处理剂mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud control泥浆性能控制mud cup 泥浆杯mud density 泥浆密度mud desander 除砂器mud ditch (flume) 泥浆槽mud fiber 泥浆防漏纤维mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud flow 泥浆流mud gun 泥浆枪mud launder 泥浆净化槽mud line 泥浆管线mud lining 结泥饼mud log 泥浆录井图mud logging 泥浆录井mud loss泥浆漏失mud-loss instrument 井漏探测仪表mud making formation 造浆岩层mud mixer 泥浆搅拌器mud off 泥封mud pit 泥浆池mud plant 泥浆站mud pressure indicator 泥浆压力计mud program 泥浆设计mud reclamation 泥浆回收mud record 泥浆记录mud ring 泥饼圈mud sample 泥浆试样mud scale 泥浆比重计mud screen 泥浆筛mud separator 泥浆分离器mud settling sump 沉砂池mud shaker 振动筛mud socket 捞砂筒mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud stream 泥浆流mud tank 泥浆缸mud thickeners泥浆增稠剂mud thinner 泥浆减稠剂mud weight 泥浆比重mud weight balance 泥浆比重天平mud weight indicator 泥浆比重指示计mud viscosity 泥浆粘度water-base mud 水基泥浆water-base oil emulsion mud 水基混油泥浆water-in-oil emulsion 油包水乳化剂water loss 失水量water mud 淡水泥浆gel initial 初切力gel of mud(gel strength)静切力PH-value pH值PH-recorder PH值记录仪PH-meter pH值测定仪Salt content 含盐量Salt bearing 含盐的Water bearing 含水的Sand content 含砂量Salt mud 盐水泥浆Salt(y) water盐水Salt water base mud 盐水基泥浆Salty mud 含盐泥浆Salting-out 盐析Water-base drilling fluids水基钻井液Fresh-water drilling fluids淡水钻井液Low solids fluids低固相钻井液Low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids低固相不分散钻井液Inhibitive drilling flouids抑制性钻井液Salt-water drilling fiuids 盐水钻井液Saturated salt-water drilling filuids饱和盐水钻井液Calcium treated drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液Po tassium drilling fluids钾盐钻井液Oil-emulsion drilling fluids混油钻井液Biodegrability drilling fluids生物钻井液Oil base drilling fluids油基钻井液Invert-emulsion drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液Balance activity drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液Foam drilling fluids泡沫钻井液Sealing fluids密闭液Completion fluids完井液Packer fluids封隔液Stuck freeing spotting fluids解卡液Properties of drilling fluids钻井液性能API filtrationAPI失水High temperature and high pressure filterationHTHP失水Dynamic filteration动失水Filter cake泥饼Sand content含砂量Solids content in drilling fluids固相含量Methylene blue test亚甲兰实验Lime cotent estimation石灰含量Alkalinity碱度Emuls on-breaking voltage破乳电压Drilling fluids rheologe钻井液流变性Funnal viscosity漏斗粘度Thixotropic behavior触变性Gel strength静切Initial gel strength初切10-minute gel strength终切shear-thinning behavior剪切稀释特性contamination of drilling fluids钻井液受污染clat(salt,saltwater,calcium,sand,water, gas)contanination粘土侵filtrate of reduction agents降失水剂thickening agent增粘剂thinning agents稀释剂weighting agents加重剂agents of increasing bentoniet坂土增效剂lost circulation materials堵漏材料water-sensitive shale水敏性地层pre-hydrated bentonite坂土预水化colloidal solids胶体颗粒九、循环与固控系统circulating and solids control system mud pump 泥浆泵manifold valve 组装闸门high pressure line 高压管线stand pipe valve立管闸门stand pipe 立管stand pipe gooseneck 立管鹅颈管gooseneck of the swivel 水龙头鹅径管swivel 水龙头Kelly 方钻杆Drill pipe 钻杆Drill collar 钻鋌Drill bit 钻头Annular 环空Well head 井口Flow line 架空槽Gas buster 泥浆-气体分离器Shale shaker 振动筛Desander 除砂器Desilter 除泥器Degasser除气器Mud cleaner 清洁器Centrifuge 离心机Agitator 搅拌机Sand pump 砂泵Peanut 旋流漏斗嘴子十、固井well cementing cement 水泥cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement additive 水泥添加剂cementation factor (exponent) 胶结指数cement basket 水泥伞cement blender truck 水泥混合车cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement bond 水泥胶结cement bond log 水泥胶结测井cement brand 水泥牌号cement cap 悬空水泥塞cement casing head 水泥头cement casing shoe 套管鞋cement channeling 水泥窜槽cement clinker 水泥熟料cement column 水泥浆柱cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement contamination 水泥侵cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水cement displacement 水泥顶替cement dump井底倒浆筒cemented 注水泥的cemented casing 封固的套管cemented up 注完水泥cement equipment 固井设备cement evaluation log 水泥评价测井cement failure 固井不合格cement factor 水泥系数cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement float collar 可钻回压凡尔cement float shoe 可钻引鞋cement flow水泥浆液流cement-formation interface 水泥-地层胶结面cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement(ing) head 水泥头cement-hydrate 水泥水化物cementing agent ，cementer粘结剂cementing contractor 固井承包商cementing formulation 注水泥配方cementing jobs(operation) 固井作业cementing method 固井方法cementing outfit 注水泥设备cementing plug 注水泥用塞cementing point 封固段cementing practice 固井施工cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing reaction 胶结反应cementing strength 水泥强度cementing tank 水泥罐cementing through 全井封固cementing tool 固井工具cementing trailer 水泥拖车cementing unit 固井设备cement injection 注水泥浆cement mantle 水泥环cement mark 水泥标号cement milk（paste ）水泥浆cement mill 水泥厂cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement needle 凝固强度检测针cement packer 水泥封隔器cement paste 水泥浆cement pit 水泥池cement plaster 水泥浆灰cement plug 水泥塞cement retainer 水泥承留器cement retarder 缓凝剂cement scale 水泥垢cement setting 水泥凝固cement sheath 水泥壳cement silo 水泥库cement slurry 水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆用量cement spacer 水泥隔层cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cement stinger 注水泥插入管cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement top 水泥顶界cement top locator 水泥顶界定位器cement type guide shoe 水泥引鞋cement valve 回压凡尔cement-water ratio 水灰比十一、套管casingcasing accessories套管附件cased borehole 下套管的井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased through well 全部下套管的井case in 下套管casing adapter 套管异径接头casing anchor 套管猫casing annulus 套管环空casing appliances 下套管工具casing-bearing formation 下套管的地层casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing buckling 套管弯曲casing centralizer 扶正器casing check valve 回压凡尔casing clamps 套管卡子casing collapse 套管挤坏casing collar 套管接箍casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing collar log 测套管接箍casing connection 套管连接casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀检测casing coupling 套管联接器casing cutter 套管割刀casing cutter jar套管割刀震击器casing cutter sinker 套管割刀加力器casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing depth 套管深度casing dog 套管打捞猫casing drift swage 套管整形器casing drive head 砸套管护帽casing drive shoe 砸击套管鞋casing elevator 套管吊卡casing failure 套管损坏casing fitting 套管配件casing float(collar) 回压凡尔casing float shoe 套管鞋casing gauge 套管丝扣规casing grade 套管钢级casing guide shoe 引鞋casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing hardware 套管附件casinghead 套管头casinghead bowl 套管头内卡瓦casinghead pressure 套管头压力cassinghead spool 套管头四通casinghead squeeze 套管头挤水泥casing-hole annulus 套管与井壁环空casing hook 套管大钩casing imperfection套管缺陷casing inspection 套管探伤casing inspection log检查套管测井casing installation(casing running) 下套管作业casing jack 套管千斤顶casing job 下套管作业casing joint 一节套管casing knife 套管割刀casing landing 联顶节casing leak 套管漏casingless completion 裸眼完井casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing milling tool 套管磨铣工具casing nipple 套管短接casing packer 套管封隔器casing patch 套管修补casing patch tool 套管补孔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing point 套管鞋深度casing pole 套管紧扣杆casing pressure 套压casing pressure test 套管试压casing programme 套管程序casing protector 套管护箍casing scraper 刮管器casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing section mill 套管割刀casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing severing 割套管casing side tracking 套管侧钻casing size 套管尺寸casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spear 套管捞矛casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing split 套管裂纹casing splitter 套管割刀casing starter 入井第一节套管casing sticking 套管粘卡casing string 套管柱casing string design 套管柱设计casing sub 套管异径接头casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing swage 胀管器casing swivel 套管旋转头casing tap 捞套管公锥casing tester 套管测试器casing threads 套管螺文casing-to-hole annulus 套管井壁环空casing volume 套管容积casing wall 管壁casing wear 套管磨损casing whipstock 套管造斜器casing withdrawal 拔套管casing wt(weight)套管重量十二、钻头bits bit (rock bit) 钻头bit adapter 钻头配合接头bit balling 钻头泥包bit bouncing 蹩钻bit breakage 钻头损坏bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头bit burnt out 干烧钻头bit change 换钻头bit clearance 井壁与钻头的间隙bit cone 钻头牙轮bit constant 钻头常数bit consumption 钻头消耗量bit contour 钻头外型bit cost 钻头成本bit course 钻头轨迹bit crown 金刚石取心钻头冠部bit cutting angle 钻头切削角bit deflection 钻头偏斜bit die 金刚石钻头制造压模bit dresser 钻头修整器bit dressing 修整钻头bit drive shaft 钻头驱动轴bit edge 钻头刃bit face 钻头与井底接触端面bit factor 钻头因素bit feed 送钻bit footage 钻头进尺数bit frame 钻头体bit freezing 卡钻bit gauge 钻头规bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit guide 钻头导向器bit HHP钻头水马力bit holder 钻头打捞钩bit hustler 废钻头收集者bit hydraulic calculator 钻头水力计算器bit hydraulic horsepower钻头水马力bit hydraulics 钻头水力参数bit inclination钻头倾斜bit inclination force 钻头偏向力bit jumping 跳钻bit leg钻头巴掌bit life 钻头寿命bit load 钻压bit matrix 金刚石钻头基体bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴bit offset 钻头移轴量bit penetration 钻头进尺速度bit performance 钻头工作情况bit pressure 钻头压力bit pressure drop 钻头压力降bit program 钻头设计方案bit prong 钻头牙轮齿bit protector 钻头保护器bit puller 钻头拧卸器bit rams 钻头整形锤bit reaction force 钻头反作用力bit records 钻头记录bit recovering tap 打捞钻头的公锥bit ring 钻头规bit run 钻头行程bit shank 钻头丝扣部分bit side force 钻头侧向力bit size 钻头尺寸bit skew 钻头牙轮动切力偏转量bit speed 钻进速度bit sub 钻头短接bit teeth 钻头齿bit thrust 钻压bit tilt 钻头倾斜bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit track （trajectory）钻头轨迹bit trajectory behavior 钻头轨迹特性bit tirps 为换钻头起下钻bit type selection 钻头选型十三、取心coringcore 取心core analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data岩心分析数据core axis 岩心轴core bag 岩心袋core barrel 岩心筒core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core barrel head 取心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core barrel with rubber container 橡胶套岩心筒core basket 岩心爪core-bit tap 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥core box 取心盒core boring 取心钻进core breaker 岩心割断器core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical 机械加压割心core catcher 岩心爪core-catcher case 岩心爪外套core chamber 岩心室core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core container 内岩心筒core cross section 岩心横截面core cutter 岩心切片机core data 岩心分析数据core-description graph 岩心描述图core footage 取心进尺core diameter 岩心直径cored intervals 取心井段core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core drill 取心钻具core drilling 取心钻进core drilling bit 取心钻头core drilling rig 取心钻机core-drying oven 岩心烘箱cored-up mould 岩心造型core factor 取心系数cored well 取过岩心的井core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core gamma 岩心自然伽码core grabber 岩心打捞器core graph 岩心图core grinding 岩心磨削core gripper 岩心爪core-gripper case 岩心爪外套core-gripper with slip 卡箍式岩心爪core gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core grouting 岩心被卡coregun 井壁取心器core hole 取心井core house 岩心储存室core interpreting device 岩心方向鉴定器corelab 岩心分析实验室core library (repository)岩心库core log 岩心记录core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core orientation 岩心定向core inlet face 岩心进口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core permeability 岩心渗透率core picker 洛井岩心打捞器core plug 岩心栓core plunger 岩心推取杆core porosity 岩心孔隙度core pusher 岩心推取塞core recovery 取心收获率core run 取心进尺core sample 岩样core sampler岩心取样器core sample taker 井壁取心器。
石油钻井工程英语词汇
地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A 座601 邮编：100020石 油 钻 井 工 程英 语 词 汇2008-10-15第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节 石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling 钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you knowas soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MDD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist) 吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar) 钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump 液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong 倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise 抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷：blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器：accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker 第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling 轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole 我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH 重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun取芯失败：coring failure第2 节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period 水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity 失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：belo w…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high接地：ground短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter立方米：cubic meter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive皮带驱动：belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point 型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic 铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust消音器：muffler爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible 软盘：floppy disc硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse测斜仪：inclinometer（刻度盘上的）指针，（铣床）分度头：index铸模，锭：ingot间歇的，断续的：intermittent内在的，固有的：intrinsic离子：ion夹具，夹紧装置，钻模：jig铰链，关节，肘关节，转向节：knuckle搭接，重叠；研磨，精研，抛光：lapping心轴，紧轴，芯棒：mandrel铣削加工：milling铣刀：milling cutter铣床：milling machine混合，混合物，混合气：mixtrue小孔，注油孔，喷嘴：orifice坑，池，孔：pit枢轴，旋转中心，支点：pivot气动的，气体的，风力的：pneumatic泊松比：Poisson’s ratio抛光：polish细孔，微孔，空隙：pore多孔性，空隙度，气孔，砂眼：porosity。
钻井平台主要设备 英语词汇翻译
钻井平台主要设备英语词汇翻译钻井平台主要设备一. 钻井设备 (Drilling Equipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统 (Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备 (Well Control Equipment):Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统 (Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房 (Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备 (Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他 ( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船。
钻井工程常用名词术语英文
钻井⼯程常⽤名词术语英⽂钻探⼯程名词术语Terms of drilling engineering1 主题内容与适⽤范围本标准规定了钻探⼯程中常⽤的名词术语。
本标准适⽤于钻探⽣产、设计、制造、管理、科研、教学、出版以及援外等⽅⾯。
2 基本术语 basic terms2.1 钻探⼯程drilling engineering为探明地下资源地质情况，开采地下矿藏以及其他⽬的所进⾏的钻孔施⼯⼯程。
2.1.1 钻探设备drilling equipment(rig)钻孔施⼯所使⽤的地⾯设备总称。
2.1.2 钻探⼯具drilling tools钻孔施⼯所使⽤的孔内各种机具、以及⼩型地⾯机具的总称。
2.1.3 钻探⼯艺drilling technology钻孔施⼯所采⽤的各种技术⽅法、措施以及施⼯⼯艺过程。
2.2 钻进、钻探drilling钻头钻⼊地层或其他介质形成钻孔的过程称钻进，以探明地下资源及地质情况的钻进称钻探。
2.2.1 取芯钻进.core drilling以采取圆柱状岩矿芯为⽬的的钻进⽅法与过程。
同义词：“岩芯钻进”。
2.2.2 不取芯钻进non-core drilling破碎全部孔底岩⽯的钻进⽅法与过程。
同义词：“⽆岩芯钻进”。
2.2.3 扩孔钻进reaming扩⼤原有钻孔直径或扩⼤某⼀孔段直径的钻进⽅法与过程。
2.3 封孔sealing of hole为防⽌地表⽔和地下含⽔层通过钻孔与有⽤矿体串通，终孔后对钻孔进⾏的⽌⽔封填⼯作。
3 钻探⽅法 drilling methods3.1 固体矿产钻探solid mineral drilling以勘察固体矿产的产状、赋存状态、品位、储量及其他地质形象为⽬的的钻探⼯作。
3.2 ⽔⽂钻探hydro-geological drilling以⽔⽂地质勘察为⽬的的钻探⼯作。
3.3 ⽔井钻探water well drilling以开发利⽤地下⽔资源为⽬的的钻探⼯作。
石油钻井专业词汇
石油钻井专业词汇一．设备器材1、 drilling equipment 钻井装置钻机2、 mast 钻机3、 derrick 井架，起重机 94、 free standing mast 无绷绳轻便井架5、 jackknife mast 折叠式轻便井架6、 drill floor 钻台7、 v－door 井架大门8、 monkey board 二层台9、 substructure 井架底座10、 mouse hole 鼠洞11、 rat hole 鼠洞12、 qin pole 人字架13、 set back 立根盒14、 crown block 天车15、 travelling block 游动滑车16、 hook 大钩17、 swivel 水龙头.旋转18、 power swivel 动力水龙头19、 draw works 绞车20、 rotary table 转盘21、 kelly 方钻杆，黄绿色，鲜绿色22、 kelly cock 方钻杆考可23、 drum shaft 滚筒轴24、 workline 大绳25、 drilling line 大绳26、 cathead 猫头27、 deadline 死绳，最后期限28、 deadline anchor 死绳固定器29、 sandline 捞砂绳30、 finger board 指梁31、 slip 卡瓦，滑32、 rotary slip 转盘卡瓦33、 power slip 动力卡瓦34、 tong 大钳35、 power tong 动力大钳36、 kelly drive 方钻杆滚子补芯37、 safety clamp(夹具) 安全卡子38、 elevator电梯吊卡39、 center latch elevator 中开门吊卡40、 elevator link（连接）吊环41、 chain block 倒链42、 air hoist 气动绞车43、 bushing 补芯44、 master bushing 转盘大补芯45、 kelly bushing 方钻杆补芯46、 inside dop 回压凡尔47、 pipe wrench 管子扳手48、 lifting sub 提升短接49、 kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器二．工具50、 bit 钻头51、 cone bit 牙轮钻头52、 tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头53、 insert bit 镶齿钻头54、 bit nozzle（管口，喷嘴）钻头水眼55、 milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头56、 diamond bit 金刚石钻头57、 cone 牙轮58、 bit breaker 钻头装卸器59、 hole openner 扩眼器60、 bit bearing 钻头轴承61、 bit diameter 钻头直径62、 bit life 钻头寿命63、 bit gauge标准，规格钻头规64、 bit tooth 钻头牙齿65、 bit wear 钻头磨损66、 bit type 钻头型号67、 nozzle size 水眼尺寸68、 bit cost 钻头成本69、 bit time 钻头纯钻时间70、 t/b/g 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损三．组合71、 drilling assembly 钻具组合72、 drill strings一行一列一串钻杆拄73、 drill stem 钻柱74、 bit sub 钻头接头75、 stabilizer[5steibilaizE] 扶正器76、 near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器77、 reamer钻孔器, 刀, 铰床辊轴扶正器78、 drill pipe 钻杆79、 drill coller 钻铤80、 heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆81、 sub 接头82、 MWD 随钻测斜仪83、 SNDC 短非磁钻铤84、 revolution革命，旋转运转85、 crossover sub 配合接头86、 shock sub 减振器87、 jars 震击器88、 bumper sub 缓冲器89、 pup joint 短接90、 joint 单根91、 stand 立柱92、 casing scraper 套管刮管器93、 wall scraper 井壁刮刀94、 taper milling 锥形刮刀四．泥，水，循环95、 mud pump 泥浆泵96、 slush pump 泥浆泵97、 piston 活塞98、 dublex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵99、 piston rod 活塞杆100、 cylinder 缸101、 liner 缸套102、 air chamber 空气包103、 rotary hose 泥浆水龙带104、 mud return line 泥浆返出管线105、 stand pipe 立管106、 elbow 弯接头107、 tee 三通108、 cross 十字接头109、 sucting line 上水管线110、 shale shaker 振动筛111、 mud gun 泥浆枪112、 desilter 除泥器113、 desander 除砂器114、 degas ser 除气器115、 centrifugal pump 离心泵116、 mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器117、 goose neck 鹅颈管118、 mud line 泥浆管线119、 hopper 漏斗120、 mud tank 泥浆池121、 suction tank 吸入池122、 reserve pit 储存池123、 chemical tank 化学药剂缸124、 sludge tank 加重泥浆池125、 mud ditch 泥浆槽126、 flow line 泥浆出口管线127、 trip tank 计量罐128、 possum velly tank 泥浆补给罐129、 pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数130、 mud flow meter 泥浆流量计131、 mud weight inducator 泥浆比重计132、 fill line 灌泥浆管线133、 mixing pump 混合泵134、 supercharge pump 泥浆灌注泵135、 circulation 循环136、 normal circulation 正循环137、 reverse circulation 反循环138、 filling up mud 灌泥浆139、 circulation rate 循环速度140、 annular space 环形空间141、 annular velocity 环空流速142、 annular return velocity 泥浆返回流速143、 circulating pressure 循环压力144、 hydrostatic pressure 静水压力145、 mud column 泥浆柱146、 pressure of mud column 泥浆柱压力147、 pressure loss 压力损失148、 surge pressure 激动压力149、 swab pressure 抽吸压力150、 pressure gradient 压力梯度151、 pressure equilibrium 压力平衡152、 slip velocity 沉积速度153、 critical velocity 临界速度154、 coefficient of friction 摩擦系数155、 bottom hole pressure 井底压力156、 pressure loss in pipe 管内压力损失157、 pressure loss in annulars 环空压力损失158、 volume inside pipe 管内容量159、 volume of annulus 环空容量160、 mud volume 泥浆量161、 return mud 反出泥浆162、 pit level 泥浆液面163、 discharge of pump 泵排量164、 pump pressure 泵压165、 pump efficincy 泵效166、 pump speed 泵速167、 flow rate 流量168、 shear rate 剪切速度169、 powwer law model 幂律模型170、 laminar flow 层流171、 turbulent flow 紊流172、 plug flow 塞流173、 reynolds number 雷诺数174、 pump count 累计泵冲数175、 mud 泥浆176、 conventional mud 普通泥浆177、 lime mud 石灰泥浆178、 gypsum mud 石膏泥浆179、 saturated salt-water mud 饱和盐水泥浆180、 sea-water mud 海水泥浆181、 oil base mud 油基泥浆182、 heavy viscosity mud 高粘泥浆183、 heavy mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆184、 weighted mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆185、 light weight mud 轻泥浆186、 lignate mud 铁络盐泥浆187、 gel mud 胶质泥浆188、 additive 添加剂189、 chemicals 化学剂190、 chemical treatment 化学处理191、 weight material 加重剂192、 viscosifier 增粘剂193、 dispersing agent 分散剂194、 emulsifier 乳化剂195、 wetting agent 润滑剂196、 stabilizing agent 稳定剂197、 calcium remover 除钙剂198、 filtration educing agent 降失水剂199、 ph control additive ph控制剂200、 lost circulation materials 堵漏剂201、 lignate 铁络盐202、 cmc 钠羟基纤维素203、 barite 重晶石204、 lime 石灰205、 mw 泥浆密度206、 wl 泥浆失水207、 gel 泥浆切力208、 fv 泥浆漏斗黏度209、 pv 泥浆塑性黏度210、 yp 泥浆屈服点211、 fc 泥浆泥饼212、 cl 泥浆绿根213、 fl 失水量214、 mica 云母215、 sodium bichiomate 重珞酸钠216、 potossium chlorate 氯化钾217、 asbesfos 石棉218、 cutings 岩屑219、 bottoms up 携带岩屑220、 filter cake 泥饼221、 dehydration 失水222、 water loss 失水223、 fluid loss 失水量224、 formation damage 破坏地层225、 mud conditioning 泥浆处理/配泥浆226、 phenolphthalein 酚酞227、 viscosity 黏度228、 plastic viscosity 塑性黏度229、 apparent viscosity 视黏度230、 contamination of mud 泥浆污染231、 gel strenyth 切力232、 initial gel strength 出切233、 v-g mater 直接指示黏度计234、 solid content 固体含量235、 sand content 含砂量236、 gas cut 气侵237、 clay cotamination 粘土侵238、 mud weight 泥浆比重239、 alkalinity 碱性240、 collid 胶体241、 acidity 酸性242、 gel 凝胶243、 polymer 聚合物244、 mud density 泥浆密度245、 mud testing 泥浆测试246、 filter paper 滤纸247、 mud balance 泥浆密度计248、 funnel viscometer 漏斗黏度计249、 mud retort 泥浆蒸馏水250、 test paper 试纸251、 ten minutes gel 终切252、 tool joint 钻杆接头253、 thread 丝扣254、 box 母扣255、 pin 公扣256、 coupling 联接扣257、 reg, reagular 正规扣258、 fh, full hole 贯眼扣259、 if, internal flush 内平扣260、 upset 加厚261、 internal upset 内加厚262、 external upset 外加厚263、 internal-external upset 内外加厚264、 flash welded tool joint 闪光焊接接头265、 tighten 上紧266、 loosen 放松267、 make up 上扣268、 break out 卸扣五．作业269、 drilling 钻进270、 working instruction 作业指令271、 pull out of the hole 起钻272、 run in the hole 下钻273、 trip 起下钻274、 short trip 短起下钻275、 wiper trip 通井276、 openning 扩眼277、 reaming 划眼278、 deviation survry 井斜测量279、 completion 完井280、 multiple completion 多层完井281、 gun perforation 射孔完井282、 lay down 甩283、 setting slip 放卡瓦284、 pulling slip 起卡瓦285、 standby 待机286、 weather 气候287、 wait on weather 等气象288、 wait on 等指令289、 latching elevator 扣吊卡290、 unlatching elevator 开吊卡291、 cut off workline 割大绳292、 slip workline 倒大绳293、 change bit 换钻头294、 hole straightening 井眼校正/纠斜六．取芯295、 core 岩心296、 coring 取芯297、 core bit 取芯钻头298、 core barrel 取芯筒299、 inner barrel 内岩心筒300、 outer barrel 外岩心筒301、 core catcher 岩心爪302、 core handling tools 取芯工具303、 core recovery 取芯收获率七．处理事故304、 fishing 打捞305、 fishing job 打捞作业306、 fishing tools 打捞工具307、 junk basket 打捞蓝308、 fishing jars 打捞震击器309、 fishing bumper sub 打捞缓冲器310、 back off 倒扣311、 die collar 打捞卡瓦312、 overshot 打捞筒313、 saftty joint 安全接头314、 milling tool 铣具/磨鞋315、 drilling troubles 井下事故316、 lost circulation 井漏317、 zone of lost circulation 漏失层318、 to stop lost circulation 堵漏319、 lost circulation material 堵漏剂320、 kick 井涌321、 kick control 控制井涌322、 blow out 井喷323、 pit drill 防喷演习324、 fire drill 消防演习325、 abandoned drill 弃船演习326、 inside bop drill 安装回压凡尔演习327、 killing a well 压井328、 sticking 卡钻/被卡329、 free piont 自由点330、 free pipe 未卡部分钻柱331、 calculating free piont 计算卡点深度332、 defferential pressure sticking 压差卡钻333、 key seat 键槽334、 key seating sticking 键槽卡钻335、 bottom fill 沉砂336、 sand bridge 砂桥337、 over pulling 遇卡338、 drag 遇阻339、 ball up 泥包340、 cave in 坍塌341、 twist off 脱扣342、 erode out 刺坏343、 drilling break 进尺突然加快八．指示计算344、 weight indicator 指重表345、 hook load 大钩负荷346、 hook position 大钩位置347、 hook load off bottom 钻柱离底时大钩负荷348、 weight in air 空气中重量349、 weight in mud 泥浆中重量350、 buoyancy coefficient 浮力系数351、 on bottom 接触井底352、 off bottom 不接触井底353、 depth 井深354、 table hight 转盘高度355、 kelly down 方入356、 kelly up 方余357、 kelly down depth 方入深度358、 vertical depth 垂直深度359、 weight on bit 钻压360、 revolutions per minute 每分钟转数361、 bit position 钻头位置362、 rotary speed 转盘转数363、 torque 扭矩364、 table torque meter 转盘扭矩表365、 tong torque meter 大钳扭矩表366、 bit torque 钻头扭矩367、 revolution 转数368、 rate of penetration 转速369、 drilling ration 钻速370、 working pressure 工作压力371、 ton-mile 吨-英里372、 drilling cost 钻井成本373、 make up torque 上扣扭矩374、 pressure gage 压力表375、 drilling recorder 钻井记录仪376、 mud logging 泥浆录井377、 gas chromatography 气体色谱仪378、 gas showing 气体显示379、 gas out 气侵380、 gas analysis 气体分析381、 total gas 气全量382、 methance 甲烷383、 ethane 乙烷384、 propane 丙烷385、 butane 丁烷386、 isobuttane 异丁烷387、 normal butane 正丁烷388、 pentane 戊烷389、 isopentane 异戊烷390、 noemal pentane 正戊烷391、 fluorescence 荧光反应392、 gas in mud 泥浆中气量393、 sha le density 页岩密度394、 bulk density 堆积密度;松装密度395、 rain density 颗粒密度396、 computer 计算机397、 hard ware 硬件398、 soft ware 软件399、 input 输入400、 sensor 传感器401、 densimeter 密度计402、 drier (dring oven) 干燥计403、 oven 烘箱404、 loat 浮石405、 limit swith 相限开关406、 uncontact swith 非接触式开关407、 cable 电缆408、 connector 联结器409、 lay time 迟到时间410、 sampling depth 取样井深411、 sampling interval 取样间隔412、 triping time 起下钻时间413、 run length 进尺414、 mud weight 泥浆比重415、 mud temperature 泥浆温度416、 mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率417、 mud conducitivity 泥浆导电率418、 geothermal gradient 地温梯度419、 casing burst pressure 套管破裂压力420、 shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力421、 shut in casing pressure 关井套管压力422、 pit volume increase 泥浆增加量423、 drift angle 倾角424、 bearing angle 方位425、 declination 偏差/方位角426、 pit level 泥浆池液面427、 total pit 泥浆池总体积428、 well 井429、 open hole 裸眼430、 bore hole 裸眼431、 straight well 直井眼432、 directional well 定向井433、 brake 刹车434、 inertia brake 惯性刹车435、 gauge 量规436、 running tool 下入工具437、 tie back tool 回接工具438、 ball 球439、 transmission 传动装置/变速器440、 machine oil 机油441、 grease 黄油442、 turbo drill 涡轮钻具443、 dyna drill 带纳钻具444、 bearing 轴承445、 shallow gas 试气层446、 mean sea leval 平均海平面447、 formation 地层448、 slow pump 低泵速449、 silicon-controled rectifier 可控硅整流器450、 total depth 总井深451、 hole size 井眼尺寸452、 bore hole well 井壁453、 bottom hole 井底454、 tour shift 班455、 morning tour 白班456、 drilling log 钻井记录457、 choke line 阻流管汇458、 kill line 压井管汇459、 valve 闸门460、 back pressure valve 回压阀461、 check valve 单流阀462、 safety valve 安全阀463、 dump valve 放泄阀464、 casing 套管465、 run casing 下套管466、 casing program 套管程序467、 grade 级/等级468、 eight rounal(casing) 环形扣469、 extremline(casing) 螺纹联接的兀接箍470、 casing monkey board 套管平台471、 casing tong 套管大钳472、 casing eleuator 套管吊卡473、 slip type elevator 卡瓦式吊卡474、 single joint elevator 单根吊卡475、 spider 卡盘476、 casing sub 套管接头477、 centralizer 套管扶正器478、 drifting 通径479、 drift mandreel 通径规480、 riser 隔水导管481、 pile hammer 打桩机482、 conductor 隔水导管483、 liner 尾管484、 liner hanger 尾管挂485、 cementing 固井486、 cement 水泥487、 cement slurry 水泥浆488、 inner string cementing 内管注水泥489、 stage cementing 分级注水泥490、 plugging back cemeting 回堵注水泥491、 cement flush 水泥冲洗492、 squeeze cementing 挤水泥493、 portland cement 硅酸盐水泥494、 gel cement 胶质水泥495、 ahead water 先行水496、 behind water 尾水497、 cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆498、 spacer 隔离液499、 miring water 溶解水500、 float collar 浮箍501、 additive 添加剂/处理剂502、 retarder 缓凝剂503、 accelevator 促凝剂504、 econolite 水玻璃505、 silicaflour 硅粉506、 displace 替507、 wait on cement 候凝508、 cementing pump 固井泵509、 top of the cement 水泥面510、 return 返回水泥浆511、 no return 未返回水泥浆512、 back pressure 回压513、 stringer, stringess 注水泥钻柱514、 cementing line 固井管线515、 bulk tank 灰罐516、 float shoe 浮鞋517、 guide shoe 引鞋518、 casing shoe 套管鞋519、 plug 水泥塞520、 line test 管线试压521、 line cleaning 管线清洗522、 dv collar 分级注水泥短接523、 dv port dv孔524、 plug container 水泥头525、 cement basket 水泥伞526、 well head 井口527、 well head assembly 井口装置528、 blow out preventer 防喷器529、 single ram 单闸板530、 bolt, nut 螺丝螺母531、 packing 密封圈532、 ring gasket 钢圈/垫圈533、 casing head 套管头534、 spool 四通535、 drill spool 钻井四通536、 casing spool 套管四通537、 tubing spool 油管四通538、 tubing head 油管头539、 reducer 大小头540、 seal 密封/封堵541、 leak 漏542、 open 打开543、 shut off 关闭544、 tubing hanger 油管挂九．测井545、 eletric logging 电测546、 logging program 测井程序547、 logging tool 测井工具548、 spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井549、 induction electrical survey 感应电测井550、 dual induction laterolog 双感应侧向测井551、 formation conductivities 地层电导率552、 invated zone 侵入带553、 invation diameter 侵入直径554、 microlog 微电极测井555、 micrlaterolog 微侧向测井556、 laterolog 侧向测井557、 dual laterolog 双侧向测井558、 sonic log 声波测井559、 amplitude log 声幅测井560、 cement bond log 固井质量检验561、 variable density log 变密度测井562、 sonic wave 声波563、 rdioactivity log 放射性测井564、 gamma ray 射线565、 neutron 中子射线566、 gamma ray log 自然测井567、 side wall neutron log 井壁中子测井568、 temprature log 温度测井569、 logging cable 测井电缆570、 well shooting 地震测井571、 cst 井壁取芯572、 exploline 炸药573、 blasting cap 雷管574、 gun perforation 射孔完井575、 core gun 取芯器576、 pulley 滑轮577、 wire line 电缆578、 tubing 油管579、 christmas tree 采油树580、 packer 封隔器581、 choke 油嘴582、 master valve 总闸门583、 choke manifold 试油树584、 floww line 出油管585、 sparater 分离器586、 clock 时钟587、 flow 放喷588、 floww rate 流速589、 well head pressure 井口压力590、 bottom hole pressure 井底压力591、 casing pressure 套压592、 tubing pressure 油压593、 pressure decline 压力降594、 shut in 关井595、 shut in pressure 关井压力596、 pressure gradient 压力梯度597、 reservoir pressure 油层压力598、 hydrulic pressure 静水压力599、 static pressure 静压600、 build up 压力恢复601、 gas oil ratio 油气比602、 draw down 压差603、 natural flow 自喷604、 chart 卡片605、 calibration 刻度606、 function 函数607、 kill the well 压井608、 production 生产609、 daily production 日产量610、 oil reservoir 油层611、 gas reservoir 气层612、 well cleaning 洗井613、 fracturing 压裂614、 sand trouble 砂堵615、 swabbing 抽吸616、 towing 拖航617、 main tug boat 主拖轮618、 assistant tug boat 护航船619、 drilling rig 钻井船620、 jack up type drilling unit 自升式钻井船621、 semisubmersible drilling platform 半潜式钻井船622、 submerged pump 潜水泵623、 clesoliuator 锅炉624、 generator 发动机625、 hull 船身626、 deck 甲板627、 helicopter port 飞机平台628、 living quaarter 居住区629、 engine room 机舱630、 office 办公室631、 control room 控制室632、 clog house 值班房633、 hammer 锤子634、 wrench 扳手635、 picers 钳子636、 wire 钢丝637、 nail 钉子638、 hose 软管/水龙带639、 line 管线640、 paint 油漆641、 angle 角钢642、 stainless steel 不锈钢643、 fresh water 淡水644、 drill water 钻井水645、 gasoline 汽油646、 diesel oil 柴油647、 lubricating oil 润滑油648、 grease 黄油649、 machine oil 机油650、 aviation fuel 航空油651、 parts 零件652、 washer 洗衣机653、 bolt 螺栓654、 nut 螺母655、 pin 销子656、 adapter 接头657、 sub 短接658、 gear 牙轮659、 clamp 卡子660、 shaft 轴661、 spring 弹簧662、 screw 螺钉663、 support 支架664、 cover 外壳665、 socket 插座666、 spare parts 备件667、 supervisor 监督668、 interpreter 翻译669、 drilling crew 钻井队员670、 drilling toreman 钻井队长671、 tool pusher 钻井技师672、 driller 司钻673、 assistant drilling 副钻674、 drrick man 架工675、 flool man 钻工676、 drilling engineer 钻井工程师677、 drilling technican 钻井技术员678、 mechanic 机械工679、 roustaboat 水手680、 welder 电焊工681、 crane operrator 吊车司机682、 barge engineer 平台工程师683、 radio operater 电报员684、 electrician 电工685、 diver 潜水员686、 cooker 炊事员687、 doctor 医生688、 material man 材料员689、 spud in 开钻690、 rig up 安装钻机691、 rig down 拆卸钻机692、 supply boat 供应船693、 loading 装船694、 unloading 卸船695、 helicopter 直升飞机696、 walky talky 对讲机697、 contractor 承包商698、 safety belt 安全带699、 helmet 安全帽700、 flashlight 手电701、 lifboat 救生艇702、 life raft 救生筏703、 lift jacket 救生衣704、 alarm 警报705、 anchor 锚706、 bed 床707、 storm 风暴708、 typhoon 台风709、 error 误差710、 contract 合同711、 exploration 勘探712、 panel 面板713、 recorder 记录仪714、 power source 电源715、 switch 开关716、 boring 钻孔717、 pollution 污染718、 stand-by boat 值班船。
石油钻井工程基础词汇
第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井：drill拓展记忆：钻井：drilling定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance海上钻井：off-shore陆地钻井：on-land drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit金刚石钻头：diamond bit喷射钻头：jet bit钻铤：drill collar衣领：collar钻杆：drill pipe钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment2. 油、石油：oil拓展记忆：原油：crude oil石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：Petro-China采油：oil production采油设备：oil production equipment 采油平台：oil production platform 油泵：oil pump3.地质：geology拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井：logging测井作业：logging operation测井记录：logging record4. 油（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：hole油井：oil well试井，油井测试：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas一体化设计：integral design钻井：drilling钻井原理：the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移：big deviation侧钻井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling 丛式钻井：cluster drilling technology 煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production wells报废井：abandon wells停产井：none-production wells绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells.常温井：normal temperature well注采井：injection and production well 稠油井：heavy oil well热洗井：hot washing pipe井况：well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength应力：stress 压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力等级：pressure grade压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：differential pressure静液柱压力：static fluid column pressure特征：characteristic，feature定性讨论：qualitative argument定量使用：quantitative use液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative虚线：dashed line，broken line实线：full line递减率：decline rate正比于：be proportional to水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical油层静压：the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，driiling rate，the rate of drilling平均机械钻速：average ROP钻井周期：drilling period转速：rotary speed地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction埋藏深度：bury depth产油层，产油带：pay zone, productive formation温度梯度：temperature gradient地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fracture pressure平衡压力：equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力：drilling string pressure 钻头振动：vibration of bit钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size，well size参数计算：parameters calculation几何参数：geometric parameters参数分析：parameter analysis 动态参数：dynamic data静态参数：static data注水参数：parameters of injection参数、变量：variables井距：well space垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal deviation总深度：total depth垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal displacement 最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination井眼环空：annulus space压力调节器：pressure regulator恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure初始开采：primary recovery含水地层：water bearing formation 套管漏失：casing leak摩擦损失：friction losses气举阀：gas-lift valve石蜡族：paraffin series含气液柱：gas-laden column增产措施：stimulation treatment流动能力：flowing capacity生产速率：production rate水驱：water drive气驱：gas drive网状系统：grid system水侵：water influx五点法：five-spot pattern油井产量：well productivity径向流：radial system富气：enriched gas贫气：lean gas气顶：gas cap气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱：water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害：formation damage波及系数：sweep efficiency泄油半径：drainage radius基岩处理：matrix treatment单级脱气：single stage separation泄油面积：drainage area表面张力：surface tension束缚水：connate water (or interstitial water)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 队，组：crew , team2.技术员：technician钻井技术员：drilling technician泥浆技术员：mud technician3.监督：supervisor钻井监督：drilling supervisor副监督：assistant supervisor 地质监督：geology supervisor4. 工程师：engineer泥浆工程师：mud engineer泥浆工：mudman机械工程师：mechanic engineer引擎，发动机：engine工程：engineering钻井工程：drilling engineering采油工程：production engineering 石油工程：petroleum engineering试油工程：oil test engineering拓展记忆：工程项目：project希望工程：The Hope Project三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理：project manager工程管理：project management钻工：roughneck，floorman司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller钻井队长：drilling foreman钻井领班：tool pusher井架工：derrick man发动机工，机工：motorman钻台工：floor man机械师：technicians，mechanic电焊工：welder电工：electrician医生：doctor材料员：material man，staff man炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter，translator洗衣工：laundry man第6节石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver 活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers手斧：hatchet钩子：hook台钳：bench vice榔头：hammer木锤：mallet搬手：spanner锯子：saw电动手锯：jigsaw电锯：power saw钢锯：hacksaw硬尺：rule软尺：tape measure砂纸：sandpaper油漆：paint油漆刷：paintbrush绝缘胶布：electrical tape 电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut钉子：nail电钻：electric drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar管钳：pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench链钳：chain tongs，chain spanner, chain wrench护丝：thread protector，screw protector手轮：hand wheel阀门搬手：valve wrench，valve spanner联接法兰：coupling flange安全带：safety belt：安全帽：safety cap：工作靴：working boots：千斤顶：jack吊车：crane拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer刮刀：scraper2. 石油作业现场专用工具接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短接：lifting sub, lifting nipple elevator卡瓦：slip母锥：box bell公锥：taper tap短节：joint柔性短节：flex joint井口：wellhead螺旋钻铤：spiral collar方钻杆：kelly钻杆架：pipe rack材料房：warehouse绳卡：guy anchor润滑器：lubricator维护保养：maintenance内钳：lead tong外钳：back-up tong液压大钳：hydraulic tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve软管：hose球伐：ball valve，globe valve闸板阀：ram valve，gate valve增压泵：booster pump 换配件：fittings change灌注泵：charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1.井架：Derrick塔形井架：derrickA形井架：cantilever mast ，mast-A 桅杆：mast底座大梁：sill架，台：rack架工操作台：monkey-board2. 游动系统：Traveling System天车：crown block天车梁：crown block beam游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line，wire line 金属线，电线：wire，line钢丝绳，测井电缆：wire line钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley吊耳：eye plate3.大钩与水龙头：Hook and Swivel顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩环：hook ring大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device 大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带：drilling hose，rotary hose，kelly hose立管：stand pipe高压管线：high pressure line低压管线：low pressure line放压管线：relief line储气筒：gas holder，air holder4.转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole（井架大门处）坡板：ramp5.绞车：Drawworks ，Hoist液压绞车：hydraulically-powered winch气动绞车：air operated hoist绞车：hoist，windlass，drawworks 滚筒，线轴，卷轴：reel ，pool，drum 滚筒高速气离合器：drum high air clutch滚筒低速气离合器：drum low air clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：hydraulic catwork上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器：emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line猫头绳爪：cat line grip死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm 上扣：spin up，screw on卸扣，卸开：break out，screw off 上紧，固定：tighten松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload拧紧：screw拧松：unscrew刹车：brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake axle ，brake shaft 刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake band lining刹车杆：brake bar闸瓦：brake block刹把：brake crank ，brake bar刹车鼓：brake drum离合器：clutch液压油箱：hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner，pump liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve cup阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀：mud relief valve排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve 潜水泵：submersible pump阀门：valve阀盖：valve cap阀座：valve seat回压阀：back pressure valve单向阀：check valve，single-pass valve 安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve冷缸：cold cylinder拉杆：tie rod，tension bar上水头：intake，suction end排出口：discharge spout高压管：high pressure pipe压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate80冲(次) ：80 (eighty) strokes。
钻井分类词汇表(汉-英对照)适用于钻井、录井、定向井、固井、测井等
一、天车 crown block1 天车c rown block 、crown pulley2 天车台crown's net 、crown platform3 天车滑轮c rown sheaves 、crown pulley4 天车滑轮组cluster sheaves5 天车梁crown block beam6 防碰天车crown block protector 、crownblock saver7 天车安全台crownblock plateform二、游动滑车-大钩 traveling block-hook1 游动滑车traveling block 、traveling sheave2 大钩h ook3 大钩载荷h ook load4 大钩额定载荷h ook load rating5 大钩提升速度h ook speed6 大钩悬重h ook weight7 小钩子hook let8 钩上hook up 、hook on9 大钩悬挂高度h ook height10 卸钩hook off三、转盘与水龙头 table and swivel1 转盘r otary table 、turntable、rotary2 转速rotary speed 、rotational velocity、revolution rate3 转盘台rotating turret4 转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator5 转速比ratio of revolution6 转速表revolution counter 、tachometer7 转动方向r otation direction8 转矩常数t orque constant9 转盘大方瓦master bushing10 转盘排挡r otary speeds11 转盘卡瓦r otary slips12 转盘大梁r otary support frame13 转盘变速器rotary transmission14 转盘链条护罩r otary drive guard15 转盘转速指示器rotary speed indicator16 转盘底座r otary base17 转盘传动链条r otary chain18 方补心rotary drive bushing19 转矩rotary moment20 转动rotary motion21 水龙头swivel22 水龙头吊环swivel bail23 水龙头外壳swivel body24 水龙头吊环防碰器s wivel bumper25 鹅颈管swivel gooseneck26 冲管wash pipe27 水龙头接头swivel joint (sub) 28 水龙头中心管s wivel stem29 冲管旋转接头w ash pipe swivel四、钻机 Drawworks1 钻机drilling rig 、drawworks、drilling machine2 司钻操作台driller's console 、driller control cabinet3 刹把brake lever、brake crank、brake handle、brake bar4 刹带brake strap5 刹车凡尔b rake valve6 刹车鼓brake rim、brake drum7 刹车片brake block8 刹车液brake fluid9 刹车油brake axle10 刹车功率b rake power11 刹车气缸b rake cylinder12 刹车踏板brake pedal13 刹车总成b rake assembly14 刹带钢圈b rake band15 刹带平衡器brake equalizer16 水刹车hydraulic brake17 猫头cat head18 猫头绳cat (head) line19 猫头绳小钩cat hook20 猫头绳滑车cat line sheave21 猫头轴cat shaft22 绞车drawworks23 绞车功率d rawworks horsepower24 绞车上的进尺传感器drawworks sensor五、传动箱（变速箱）Transmission gear box1 传动箱gear box、gear case2 换档gear change3 换低档gear down4 齿轮传动g ear drive5 齿轮润滑油gear grease6 齿轮增速器gear increaser7 齿轮输入轴gear input shaft8 齿轮传动马达g ear motor9 齿轮油gear oil10 齿轮输出轴gear output shaft11 齿轮泵gear pump12 齿条gear rack13 传动比gear ratio14 齿轮减速器gear reduction unit15 齿轮轴gear shaft16 换档gear shifting17 齿轮牙齿g ear teeth18 增速 gear up19 大齿轮 gear wheel20 加速器accelerator六、柴油机 Engines1 柴油机diesel engine2 柴油diesel engine fuel、diesel oil3 柴油塞diesel-oil plug4 柴油耗量d iesel consumption5 柴油指数d iesel index6 柴油机爆震diesel knock7 柴油添加剂diesel fuel additives、diesel-dope8 柴油发电机组diesel electric set9 引擎engine10 柴油机底座engine bed11 柴油机本体engine body12 柴油机泵组engine and pump assembly13 柴油机功率engine capacity14 柴油机气缸engine cylinder15 柴油机驱动engine drive16 柴油机防冻液e ngine-antifreeze17 柴油机故障engine failure18 发动机燃料engine fuel19 柴油机房engine house、engine shed20 柴油机活塞engine piston21 柴油机引擎engine primer22 柴油机皮带轮e ngine pulley23 粗柴油engine solar oil24 柴油机减速器e ngine speed reducer25 柴油机支架engine support26 柴油机并车engine compound27 调速器speed regulator、governor28 调温器thermosistor29 调压阀pressure-regulating valve30 调节滑阀r egulating slide valve31 调节螺母a djusting nut32 调节螺栓a djusting bolt33 调节螺丝a djusting screw、regulating screw34 调节液regulating solution35 调节系统a djusting factor36 调平系统l eveling system37 调平液缸l eveling cylinder38 调速杆governor lever39 调节范围a djusting range40 调温冷却器trim cooler41 风扇b lowing fan、fan42 风扇皮带f an belt43 固定螺丝h old-down screw、retaining screw44 固定管板式换热器fixed tube-sheet exchanger45 气门valve46 气室chamber 47 气缸垫head gasket48 气缸盖cylinder head49 气缸套cylinder liner50 气缸体cylinder block51 汽化器carburetor52 高压泵high-pressure pump53 高级汽油h igh-quality gasoline54 高速柴油机high-speed engine55 高速机械油high-speed machine oil56 空气滤子a ir filter57 柴油滤子d iesel oil filter58 机油滤子l ubricating oil filter59 油杯lubricating cup、oil bowl、oil cup60 黄油枪lubricating gun61 黄油嘴lubricating nipple62 加油孔lubrication hole63 加油器lubricator64 油泵oil pump65 油尺dipstick66 油封oil blanket、oil seal67 油壶oilcan、oiler、oilpot68 油环oil ring、scraper ring、oil rim69 油底壳oil pan70 油马达oil motor71 排气阀air bleeding valve、exhaust valve72 排气管blast pipe、exhaust pipe73 排气孔air vent hole74 排气冲程e xhaust stroke75 排气旋塞b low cock七、泥浆泵 Mud pump1 泥浆泵mud(slush) pump2 泥浆泵液力端m ud end of the pump3 泥浆泵mud hog （口语）4 泥浆软管m ud hose5 泵房mud house、pump room6 泥浆管线m ud line7 泥浆泵软管mud pump hose8 泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump mixer9 泥浆泵压力波动mud pump pulse10 泥浆泵振动压力mud pump shock pressure11 泥浆泵拖车mud pump trailer12 泥浆泵凡尔mud pump valve13 泥浆泵安全凡尔mud relief valve14 泥浆泵上水管m ud suction hose15 泥浆泵拉杆mud pump rod16 泥浆泵动力端m ud pump power end17 泥浆泵排出端d ischarge end of pump18 泥浆泵吸入端s uction end of pump19 泥浆泵排水软管mud discharge hose20 泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing ring21 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒p acking box22 凡尔座valve seat23 凡尔体valve body24 缸套pump cylinder、pump liner25 活塞piston26 密封圈rubber seal、sealing ring27 缸盖cylinder cover(head、lid)28 空气包air chamber29 空气包气囊air balloon30 泵体pump body31 泵箱pump box32 泵外壳pump case33 泵的单流凡尔p ump check valve34 泵排量pump discharge、pump displacement35 泵效率pump efficiency36 泵基础pump foundation37 泵头pump head38 泵吸入高度pump lift、pump suction head39 泵负载pump load40 泵排出管线pump main41 泵抽空pump off42 泵过滤器p ump strainer43 泵冲程pump stroke44 上水凡尔s uction valve45 凡尔座取出器v alve seat puller八、钻井液 Drilling fluid1 泥浆m ud、drilling fluid2 泥浆挡板m ud baffle3 泥浆比重称mud balance4 泥浆储存箱mud bin5 泥浆结构m ud body6 泥饼桥mud bridges7 泥饼mud cake8 泥饼校正m ud cake correction9 泥饼效应m ud cake effect10 泥饼电阻率mud cake resistivity11 每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud circulation gallons per minute12 泥浆柱mud column13 泥浆处理剂mud conditioner14 泥浆电导率mud conductivity15 泥浆性能控制m ud control16 泥浆杯mud cup17 泥浆密度m ud density18 除砂器mud desander19 泥浆槽mud ditch、mud flume20 泥浆防漏纤维屑mud fiber 21 泥浆滤液m ud filtrate22 泥浆流mud flow23 泥浆枪mud gun24 泥浆mud laden fluid（口语）25 泥浆净化槽mud launder26 泥浆管线m ud line27 结泥饼mud lining28 泥浆录井图mud log29 泥浆录井m ud logging30 泥浆漏失m ud loss31 井漏探测器mud-loss instrument32 造浆岩层m ud making formation33 泥浆搅拌器mud mixer34 泥封mud off35 泥浆池mud pit36 泥浆站mud plant37 泥浆压力计mud pressure indicator38 泥浆设计m ud program39 泥浆回收m ud reclamation40 泥浆记录m ud record41 泥饼圈mud ring42 泥浆试样m ud sample43 泥浆比重计mud scale44 泥浆筛mud screen45 泥浆分离器mud separator46 泥浆沉淀池mud setting sump47 振动筛mud shaker48 捞砂筒mud socket49 泥浆稳定性mud stability50 泥浆流mud stream51 泥浆罐mud tank52 泥浆增稠剂mud thickeners53 泥浆减稠剂mud thinner54 泥浆比重m ud weight55 泥浆比重天平m ud weight balance56 泥浆比重指示计mud weight indicator57 泥浆粘度m ud viscosity58 水基泥浆w ater-base mud59 水基混油泥浆w ater-base oil emulsion mud60 油包水乳化液w ater-in-oil emulsion61 失水量water loss62 淡水泥浆w ater mud63 初切力gel initial64 静切力gel of mud65 PH值PH-value66 PH值记录仪 PH-recorder67 PH值测定计 PH-meter68 含盐量salt content69 含盐的salt bearing70 含水的water bearing71 含砂量sand content72 盐水泥浆s alt mud73 盐水salt water、salty water74 盐水基泥浆salt water base mud75 含盐泥浆s alty mud76 盐析salting-out九、循环与固控系统circulating and solids control system1 泥浆泵mud pump2 组装闸门m anifold valve3 高压管线h igh pressure line4 立管闸门s tand pipe valve5 立管stand pipe6 立管鹅颈管stand pipe gooseneck7 水龙头鹅颈管g ooseneck of swivel8 水龙头swivel9 方钻杆keilly10 钻杆drill pipe11 钻铤drill collar12 钻头drill bit13 环空annular14 井口well head15 架空槽flow line16 泥浆-气体分离器 gas buster、poor boy17 振动筛shale shaker18 除砂器desander19 除泥器desilter20 除气器degasser21 清洁器mud cleaner22 离心机centrifuge23 搅拌器agitator24 砂泵sand pump25 旋流漏斗嘴子p eanut十、消防 Fire protection1 火警f ire alarm2 火灾报警系统f ire alarm system3 耐火砖fire brick4 耐火土fire clay5 防火fire control6 消防设备f ire control unit7 灭火器fire annihilator、fire apparatus8 防火堤 fire bank9 消防艇fire boat10 瓦斯检查员fireboss11 防火地带f ire break 12 消防队fire brigade13 消防桶fire bucket14 纵火犯firebug15 防火墙fire bulkhead16 耐火水泥f ire cement17 火灾保险公司f ire insurance company18 消防器材f ire control equipment19 沼气fire damp20 引爆炸药f ired charge21 消防局fire department22 火灾探测器fire detector23 油罐区的防火堤fire dike24 防火门fire door25 消防演习f ire drill26 消防车fire engine27 消防衣fire-entry suit28 安全门fire escape29 太平门fire exit30 灭火器fire extinguisher31 灭火剂fire extingguishing agent32 消防泵fire extinguishing pump33 火灾事故f ire failure34 消防员fire fighter、fire man35 消防水枪f ire-fighting lance36 消防队fire-fighting crew37 消防梯fire-fighting rack38 灭火泡沫f ire foam39 泡沫灭火器fire foam producing machine40 防火闸fire gate41 易燃物fire goods42 消防帽盔f ire hat43 火灾危险性fire bazaar44 消防水龙带fire hose45 消防软管架fire hose rack46 消防站fire house47 消防栓fire hydrant48 火灾保险fire insurance49 引火物fire lighter50 消防面具f ire mask51 防火监控器fire monitor52 消防桶fire pail53 防火隔墙f ire partition54 火灾巡警f ire patrolman55 耐火性能f ire performance56 用火许可证fire permit57 消火塞fire plug58 着火点fire point59 火力firepower60 防火的fire preventing61 防火fire prevention、fire protection62 防火法规f ire prevention code63 耐火的fireproof64 耐火涂料f ire-proof dope65 耐火席子f ire-proof mat66 防爆电机f ire-proof motor67 防火油箱f ire-proof petrol tank68 防火设备f ire protection equipment69 防火衣fire-protection suit70 灭火泵fire pump71 放火者firer72 消防费fire rate73 火灾报告f ire report74 耐火性fire resistance75 耐火等级f ire resistance rating76 抗火的fire-resistant77 防火帆布f ire-resistant tarpaulin78 耐火建筑f ire-resistive construction79 耐火材料f ire-resistive material80 阻燃剂fire retardant81 防火涂料f ire retardant coating82 防火安全f ire safety83 防火安全系统f ire safety system84 消防砂fire sand85 消防站 fire station86 救火衣fire suit87 耐火试验f ire testing88 消防车fire truck89 消防供水管线f ire water line90 消防用水储备罐fire water storage tank91 消防钩pike pole92 消防斧fire ax(e)93 手斧腰带a x belt十一、固井 Well cementing1 水泥c ement2 水泥促凝剂cement accelerator3 水泥添加剂cement additive4 胶结指数cementation factor、segmentation exponent5 水泥伞cement basket6 水泥搅拌器cement blender7 水泥混合车cement blender truck8 水泥胶结c ement bond9 水泥胶结测井c ement bond log10 水泥牌号c ement brand11 悬空水泥塞cement cap12 水泥头cement casing head13 套管鞋cement casing shoe 14 水泥窜槽c ement channeling15 水泥熟料c ement clinker16 水泥浆液柱cement column17 水泥混凝土cement concrete18 水泥浆稠度cement consistency19 水泥侵cement contamination20 水泥侯凝时间c ement curing time21 泥浆水泥侵cement cut22 水泥浆脱水cement dehydration23 水泥顶替c ement displacement24 井底倒浆筒cement dump25 注水泥的c emented26 封固的套管cemented casing27 注完水泥c emented up28 固井设备c ement equipment29 粘结剂cementer30 固井评价测井c ement evaluation31 固井不合格cement failure32 水泥系数c ement factor33 水泥滤液c ement filtrate34 可钻回压凡尔c ement float collar35 可钻引鞋c ement float shoe36 水泥浆液流cement flow37 水泥与地层交界面cement-formation interface38 水泥速凝剂cement hardener39 水泥头cement head、cementing head40 水泥水化物cement-hydrate41 粘结剂cementing agent42 固井承包商cementing contractor43 注水泥配方cementing formulation44 固井作业cementing jobs、cementing operation45 固井方法c ementing method46 注水泥设备cementing outfit47 注水泥用塞cementing plug48 封固段cementing point49 固井施工c ementing practice50 固井泵cementing pump51 撬装注水泥泵组cementing pump skid52 胶结反应c ementing reaction53 胶结强度c ementing strength54 水泥罐cementing tank55 全井封固c ementing througth56 固井工具c ementing tool57 水泥拖车c ementing trailer58 固井设备c ementing unit59 注水泥浆c ement injection60 水泥环cement mantle61 水泥标号c ement mark62 水泥浆cement milk63 水泥厂cement mill64 水泥搅拌器cement mixer65 凝固强度检测计cement needle66 水泥封隔器cement packer67 水泥浆cement paste68 水泥池cement pit69 水泥灰浆c ement plaster70 水泥塞cement plug71 水泥承留器cement retainer72 缓凝剂cement retarder73 水泥垢cement scale74 水泥凝固c ement setting75 水泥壳cement sheath76 水泥库cement silo77 水泥浆cement slurry78 水泥浆用量cement slurry volume79 水泥隔层c ement spacer80 挤水泥作业cement squeeze work81 注水泥插入管c ement stinger82 水泥环厚度cement thickness83 水泥顶界c ement top84 水泥顶界定位器cement top locator85 水泥引鞋c ement type guide shoe86 回压凡尔c ement valve87 水灰比cement-water ratio十二、套管 Casing1 套管casing2 套管附件c asing accessories3 下套管的井cased borehold4 下套管完井cased hole completion5 全部下套管的井cased through6 下套管case in7 套管异径接头c asing adapter8 套管锚casing anchor9 套管环空c asing annulus10 下套管工具casing appliances11 下套管地层casing-bearing formation12 套管打捞筒casing bowl13 套管桥塞V14 套管弯曲c asing buckling15 扶正器casing centralizer16 回压凡尔c asing check valve17 套管卡子c asing clamps18 套管挤坏c asing collapse19 套管接箍c asing collar20 套管接箍测定器casing collar location21 测套管接箍casing collar log 22 套管连接c asing connection23 套管腐蚀监测c asing corrosion monitoring24 套管联接器casing coupling25 套管割刀c asing cutter26 套管割刀震击器casing cutter jar27 套管割刀加力器casing cutter sinker28 套管损伤c asing damage29 套管变形c asing deformation30 套管深度c asing depth31 套管打捞矛casing dog32 套管整形器casing drift swage33 砸套管护帽casing drive head34 砸击套管鞋casing drive shoe35 套管吊卡c asing elevator36 套管损伤casing failure37 套管配件c asing fitting38 回压凡尔c asing float(collar)39 套管鞋casing float shoe40 套管丝扣规casing gauge41 套管钢级c asing grade42 引鞋casing guide shoe43 套管悬挂器casing hanger44 套管附件c asing hardware45 套管头casinghead46 套管头内卡瓦座casinghead bowl47 套管头压力casingheadv pressure48 套管头四通casinghead spool49 套管头挤水泥c asinghead squeeze50 套管与井壁环空casing-hole annulus51 套管大钩c asing hook52 套管缺陷c asing imperfection53 套管探伤c asing inspection54 检查套管固井c asing inspection log55 下套管casing installation(casing running)56 套管千斤顶casing jack57 下套管作业casing job58 一节套管c asing joint59 套管割刀c asing knife60 联顶节casing landing61 套管漏casing leak62 裸眼完井c asingless completion63 胀管器casing mandrel64 套管铣鞋c asing mill65 套管磨铣工具c asing milling tool66 套管短节c asing nipple67 套管封隔器casing packer68 套管修补c asing patch69 套管补孔器casing patch tool70 套管射孔器casing perforator71 套管鞋深度casing point72 套管紧扣杆casing pole73 套压c asing pressure74 套管试压c asing pressure test75 套管程序c asing programme76 套管护箍c asing protector77 刮管器casing scraper78 套管母扣护丝c asing screw head79 套管公扣护丝c asing screw protector80 套管密封件casing seal81 套管铣刀c asing section mill82 套管下入深度c asing setting depth83 割套管casing severing84 套管侧钻c asing side tracking85 套管尺寸c asing size86 套管卡瓦c asing slip87 套管捞矛c asing spear88 套管卡盘式吊卡casing spider89 套管裂纹c asing split90 套管割刀c asing spliter91 入井第一节套管casing starter92 套管粘卡c asing sticking93 套管柱casing string94 套管柱设计casing string design95 套管异径接头c asing sub96 套管悬挂器scasing suspender97 胀管器casing swage98 套管旋转头casing swivel99 捞套管公锥casing tap100 套管测试器casing tester101 套管螺纹c asing threads102 套管井壁环空c asing-to-hole annulus 103 套管容器c asing volume104 管壁c asing wall105 套管磨损c asing wear106 套管造斜器casing whipstock107 拔套管casing withdrawal108 套管重量c asing wt(casing weight) 十三钻头 Bits1 钻头bit(rock bit)2 钻头配合接头b it adapter3 钻头泥包b it balling4 憋钻bit bouncing5 钻头损坏b it breakage6 钻头装卸器bit breaker7 磨合钻头b it break-in procedure8 干钻烧钻头bit burnt out 9 换钻头bit change10 井壁与钻头的间隙b it clearance11 钻头牙轮b it cone12 钻头常数b it constant13 钻头用量b it consumption14 钻头外型b it contour15 钻头成本b it cost16 钻头轮迹b it course17 金刚石取心钻头冠部bit crown18 钻头切斜角bit cutting angle19 钻头偏斜b it deflection20 （金刚石）钻头制造压模bit die21 钻头修整器bit dresser22 修整钻头b it dressing23 钻头驱动轴bit drive shaft24 钻头刃bit edge25 钻头与井底接触端面bit face26 钻头因素b it factor27 送钻bit feed28 钻头进尺数bit footage29 钻头体bit frame30 卡钻bit freezing31 钻头规bit gauge32 钻头磨损等级b it grading33 钻头导向器bit guide34 钻头水马力bit HHP35 钻头打捞钩bit holder36 费钻头收集者b it hustler37 钻头水力计算器bit hydraulic calculator38 钻头水马力bit hydraulic horsepower39 钻头水力参数b it hydraulics40 钻头倾斜b it inclination41 钻头偏斜力bit inclination force42 跳钻bit jumping43 钻头巴掌b it leg44 钻头寿命b it life45 钻压b it load46 （金刚石）钻头基体bit matrix47 钻头喷嘴b it nozzle48 钻头异轴量bit offset49 钻头进尺速度b it penetration50 钻头工作情况（指标）bit performance51 钻头压力b it pressure52 钻头压力降bit pressure drop53 钻头设计方案b it program54 钻头牙轮齿bit bit55 钻头保护器bit protector56 钻头拧卸器bit puller57 钻头整形锤bit rams58 钻头反作用力b it reaction force59 钻头记录b it records60 打捞钻头的公锥bit recovering tap61 钻头规bit ring62 钻头行程b it run63 钻头的丝扣部分bit shank64 钻头测向力bit side force65 钻头尺寸b it size66 钻头牙轮的偏转量b it skew67 钻进速度b it speed68 钻头短接b it sub69 钻头齿bit teeth70 钻压bit thrust71 钻头倾斜b it tilt72 钻头牙齿磨钝程度b it-tooth dullness73 钻头轨迹b it track(trajectory)74 钻头轨迹特性b it trajectory behavior75 为换钻头起下钻bit trips76 钻头选型b it type selection十四取心 Coring1 取心c ore2 岩心分析c ore analysis3 岩心分析数据c ore-analysis data4 岩心轴core axis5 岩心袋core bag6 岩心筒core barrel7 岩心抓取器core barrel catcher8 取心筒上盖core barrel head9 取心筒垫圈core barrel ring10 橡胶套岩心筒core barrel with rubber container11 岩心爪core basket12 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥core-bit tap13 取心钻进c ore boring14 岩心盒core box15 岩心切断器core breaker16 割断岩心c ore breaking17 投球液压割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure18 机械加压割心core breaking by mechanical loading19 岩心爪core catcher20 岩心爪外套core-catcher case21 岩心室core chamber22 牙轮取心钻头c ore cone bit23 内岩心筒c ore container24 岩心横剖面core cross section25 岩心切片机core cutter26 岩心分析数据c ore data27 岩心描述图core-description graph 28 取心进尺c ore footage29 岩心直径c ore diameter30 取心井段c ore intervals31 岩心蒸馏仪core distillation apparatus32 取心钻具core drill33 取心钻进c ore drilling34 取心钻头c ore drilling bit35 取心钻机c ore drilling rig36 岩心烘箱c ore-drying oven37 岩心造型c ored-up mould38 取过岩心的井c ored well39 岩心系数c ore factor40 井底岩心打捞器core fisher41 岩心自然伽马c ore coregamma42 岩心打捞器core grabber43 岩心图core graph44 岩心磨削c ore grinding45 岩心爪core gripper46 岩心爪外套core-gripper case47 卡瓦式岩心爪c ore-gripper with slip48 卡箍式岩心爪c ore-gripper with slipcollar49 卡簧式岩心式c ore-gripper with slipspring50 岩心被卡c ore grouting51 井壁取心器core coregun52 取心井 core hole53 岩心储存室core house54 岩心方向鉴定器core interpreting device55 岩心分析实验室corelab(laboratory)56 岩心库core library57 岩心记录c ore log58 岩心含油饱和度core oil saturation59 岩心定向c ore orientation60 岩心入口面core inlet face61 岩心出口面core outlet face62 岩心渗透率core permeability63 落井岩心打捞器core picker64 岩心栓（实验室用）core plug65 岩心推取杆core plunger66 岩心空隙度core porosity67 岩心推取塞core pusher68 取心收获率core recovery69 岩心库 core repository70 取心进尺c ore run71 岩心样（岩样）core sample72 岩心取样器core sample73 井壁取心器core sample taker74 岩心截面c ore section75 岩心库存室core shack(core shanty)76 金刚石取心钻具岩心筒core shell77 （压力式）取心筒鞋core shoe78 岩心尺寸c ore size79 岩心切割器core slicer80 岩心爪子c ore snatcher81 岩心切割器core splitter82 岩心卡簧c ore spring83 岩心库storage84 取心探井c ore test85 岩心实验泵core testing pump86 岩心盒core tray87 岩心薄片c ore wafer88 岩心冲蚀率core wash89 （冲击式）井壁取心器core corgun90 取心钻头c ore bit91 金刚石取心钻头coreing crown92 取心深度c oring depth93 取心设备c oring equipment94 取心进尺c oring footage95 取心地层c oring formation96 取岩心枪c oring gun97 取心作业c oring operation98 取心工具c oring tool99 取心涡轮钻具c oring type turbodrill100 取心钻压c oring weight十五电力与电器 Electric Power and Electric Equipments1 电 electricity2 电的e lectric(al)3 蓄电池electric accumulator4 电动压风机electric air compressor5 电标定装置electrical calibration device6 电容器electrical condenser7 (电测)取心electrical coring8 电脱盐法e lectrical desalting process9 电脱水electrical dewatering10 双电荷层e lectrical double layer11 电气除尘器electrical dust precipitation chamber12 电效率electrical efficiency13 电器工程师electrical engineer14 电机工程(学) e lectrical engineering15 电器设备e lectrical equipment16 电流畅通点electrical free-point17 电加热electrical heating18 电点火器e lectrical igniter19 电感应electrical induction20 电微分electrical differentiation21 电积分electrical integration 22 电干扰electrical interference23 电绝缘electrical insulation24 电线electrical lead25 电动管道割刀e lectrical line cutter26 电测井electrical log(logging)27 电损耗electrical loss28 电引火electrically-fired29 电力的electrically powered30电敏雷管electrically responsive blasting cap31 方型检波器electrically square32 电动压力表electrically manometer33 电网络模型electrical network model34 电噪声electrical noise35 电器插口e lectrical outlet36 输出电信号electrical output signal37 电动打孔器electrical penetrator38 电剖面法e lectrical profiling39 电法勘探e lectrical prospecting40 电工用铁皮electrical sheet41 电测深electrical sounding42 电器性能e lectrical specification43 电测井 electrical survey(surveying)44 瞬间不稳电流e lectrical transient45 电模拟计算机e lectric analogue computer46 电模拟electric analogy47 电引力electric attraction48 频带展宽e lectric band spread49 电弧electric arc50 电弧切割e lectric arc cutting51 电弧钻井e lectric arc drilling52 电动离心泵electric centrifugal pump53 电动倒链e lectric chain hoist54 电荷e lectric charge55 电路e lectric circuit56 电信e lectric communication57 电导(导电)electric conductance58 电导率electric conductivity59 电导体 electric conductor60 电接头electric connection61 电控制electric control62 电控电缆e lectric control cable63 电控盘electric control panel64 电耦合(电磁联轴节) electric coupling65 电流e lectric current66 电场偏转e lectric deflection67 电脱水electric dehydration68 电脱水器e lectric dehydrator69 延发电雷管electric delay fuse70 电延迟线e lectric delay line71 电荷密度e lectric density72 电雷管electric detonator73 电偶极子e lectric dipole74 放电e lectric discharge75 电位移密度electric vdisplacement density76 配电e lectric distribution77 接线盒electric distribution unit78 电偶极子e lectric doublet79 电动钻具(电钻)electric drill80 司钻电控盘electric drill`s panel81 电驱动electric drive82 电除尘器e lectric dust collector83 电池e lectric element84 电能e lectric energy85 电当量electric equivalent86 电眼(光电管) e lectric eye87 电风扇electric fan88 电场electric field89 电场强度e lectric-field intensity90 电场向量e lectric-field vector91 白炽灯electric filament lamp92 电炉e lectric furnace93 点火电路e lectric firing circuit94 电焊剂electric flux95 电场梯度e lectric-force gradient96 (电动)燃烧消耗测定仪electric fuel gauge97 保险丝 electric fuse98 发电机electric generator99 发电机组e lectric (generator)set100 电栅极electric grid101 电加热(破岩)钻井e lectric heating drill 102 电热饭electric hot plate103 电器技术员(电工) e lectric electrician 104 电位起伏图(电象) e lectric image105 电感应加热法electric induction heating process 106 介电常数e lectric inductivity107 变压器油e lectric insulating oil108 电量(度)表electricity meter109 漏电e lectric leakage110 电缆(导线)electric line111 电缆坐封封隔器electric line set packer 112 电测(资料)解释e lectric-log interpretation 113 电测电阻率electric log resistivity114 电磁化现象(电磁激励)electric magnetization 115 输电干线e lectric mains116 电子作图e lectric mapping117 电表electric meter 118 微型电控盘electric mini-panel119 电模型electric model120 电测温度计electric moisture meter121 电矩electric moment122 电动机electric motor123 电动驱动的electric-motor-driven124 电力网electric network125 绝缘油electric oil126 电振荡electric127 电渗(现象)electric osmose128 电唱机electric phonograph129 拾音器(传感器)electric pickup130 电测仪electric pilot131 电位（电势) electric potential132 电位差electric potential diffference 133 电位梯度e lectric potential gradient134 供电导线e lectric power conductor135 发电厂electric power plant136 电源electric power supply137 供电系统e lectric power system138 电集尘electric precipitation139 电压electric pressure140 点发火器e lectric primer141 电器保护e lectric protection142 电(力)泵e lectric pump143 电量 electric quantity144 电子束(电磁波)electric ray145 电动记录仪electric recorder146 电动遥控面板e lectric remote control panel 147 电器修理e lectric repair148 电阻e lectric resistance149 电阻热量计electric resistance calorimeter 150 电阻加热器electric resistance heater151 电阻温度计electric resistance thermometer 152 电阻焊electric resistance welding153 电谐振electric resonance154 电动转盘e lectric rotary155 电锯e lectric saw156 电动螺丝刀electric screwdriver157 电动分离器electric separator158 电屏蔽electric shield159 电击(触电)electric shock160 电信号electric signal161 电动旋臂起重机electric slewing crane162 电滑环electric slip ring163 电烙铁electric soldering iron164 电火花electric spark165 电火花(破岩)钻井e lectric spark drill166 电火花震源electric sparks167 接触点焊e lectric spot welding168 点启动器e lectric starter169 电应变仪e lectric strain gauge170 耐电强度e lectric strength171 电潜泵electric submersible pump172 电源(供电)electric supply173 电动水龙头electric swivel174 电遥测计e lectric telemeter175 电压e lectric tension176 电光转换器electric to optic converter 177 气,电转换器electric to pneumatic transducer 178 电动扭矩仪electric torque179 电动扭矩表electric torque meter180 电换能器e lectric transducer181 输电塔electric transmission pole tower 182 电变换(送)器e lectric transmitter183 整流器(电子管)electric valve184 电力振动器electric vibrator185 电视electric vision186 电波e lectric wave187 电焊e lectric welding188 电焊条electric welding rod189 井下电热器electric well heater190 电测井electric well logging191 电动绞车e lectric winch192 电葫芦electric windlass193 电线electric wireline194 电阻应变仪electric wire strain gauge195 电动扳手e lectric wrench196 感应起电e lectrification by influence197 带电探测仪electrification detector198 电镀electro199 电腐蚀加工法e lectroabrasion200 电声效率e lectrocoustic efficiency201 电声指数e lectrocoustic index202 电声学electrocoustics203 电声换能器electrocoustic transducer204 电吸附electro-adsorption205 电解分析e lectro-analysis206 电分析器e lectroanalyzer207 电平衡electrobalance208 电解(镀)浴electrobath209 电子束 electro-beam210 电量热计e lectrocalorimeter211 电灸(电烙器) e lectrocautery212 电化学的e lectrochemical213 电解电容器electrochemical capacitor 214 电化学电池electrochemical cell215 电化学常数electrochemical constant216 电化学腐蚀electro-chemical corrosion 217 电化学脱水electro-chemical dehydration 218 电化学脱盐electro-chemical desalting 219 电化当量e lectrochemical equivalent220 电化学射孔器e lectrochemical perforator 221 电（化学）镀法electrochemical plating 222 电化学处理electrochemical process223 电化还原e lectrochemical reduction224 电化学自然电位electrochemical SP225 电化学管理electrochemical treatment226 电化学electrochemistry227 电镀铜法e lectrocoppering228 电腐蚀 electrocorrosion229 电焊条electrode230 电极（距离）调整器electrode adjuster 231 电焊钳子e lectrode holder232 电极压力e lectrode voltage233 焊丝盘electrode-wire reel234 放电加工e lectrodischarge machining235 电分解作用electrodispersion236 电动钻具e lectrodrill237 电动的electrodynamic238 电动检波器electrodynamic detector239 电动力学e lectrodynamics240 电动传感器electrodynamic transducer241 电动式地震检波器electrodynamic type seismometer 242 电动振动器electrodynamic vibrator243 电动-液压控制electrohydraulic control 244 电动液压调节器e lectrohydraulic regulator245 电动液压凡尔e lectrohydraulic valve246 电温度计e lectrohygrometer247 电感应electro-induction248 电动转筒记录仪electrokymograph249 电测井electrolog250 电解质溶液electrolyte solution251 电解作用e lectrolytic action252 电解放电器electrolytic arrester253 电解电容器electrolytic capacitor254 电解电池e lectrolytic cell255 电解淬火e lectrolytic hardening256 电解测井e lectrolytic logging257 电解氧化e lectrolytic oxidation258 电解光电池electrolytic photocell259 电解抛光e lectrolytic polishing260 电解槽electrolytic tank261 电磁铁electromafnet。
drilling English 钻井英语
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四.固井 (Cementing)
向油井内下入套管 柱，并向井眼和套管 柱之间的环行空间注 入水泥的施工作业称 为固井。
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五.井身结构 (well profile)
一口井中所下入套管的层数及各层套管的直径、下 入深度和套管外水泥的返回深度，以及相应各井段 钻进所用钻头的直径称为该井的井身结构。
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三. 录井 (Logging)
在钻井过程中，录取有关资料是不可缺少的，在钻
进过程中，不应该忽略任何的数据采集。在钻进过 程中主要的数据来源是：钻井记录、泥浆录井、随 钻（MWD）测试。 1.钻井录井 钻井录井是一项最为直接的资料，特别是当其它参 数（如钻压、钻头速度和泥浆密度）为常数的情况 下，机械钻速更为重要。 2.泥浆录井 泥浆录井主要用色谱分析和酸性气体（H2S）检测 仪对从循环泥浆中提取的气体进行连续分析。
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⑶电缆输送过油管射孔（TTP）
首先将油管下至油层顶部，装好采油树和防喷管， 射孔枪和电缆接头装入防喷管内，准备就绪后，打 开清腊阀门，通过油管用电缆送射孔枪下出油管 鞋，用电缆接头上的磁定位器测出断套管位置，点 火射孔。
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谢谢！
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E.大钩(Hook)
主要用以悬挂水龙头和方钻杆及井下管柱。 F.绞车(Draw works) 除了提升下放井内钻具，并给钻头施加适当钻压 外，通过绞车上两端呈滚筒型（俗称猫头）的传动
轴（俗称猫头轴），还可吊升井场上的各种重物，
上紧或松开钻柱的接头丝扣。
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②旋转系统 (Rotating System)
柱，支撑管柱重量；在起钻时还可用转盘为钻杆卸
扣。在转盘中心孔内有剖分式方瓦，在方瓦内放入 方钻杆补心或滚子补心，便可卡住方钻杆旋转。
钻机英文单词
底板
底盘体 电线盒 电线箱 垫板 调心滚子轴承 调心滚子轴承端盖密封垫
调心球轴承
碟簧 BⅠ125*65.8*6.68*9.6
顶板
顶盖
定位挡圈
定位圈 定位套 动力头变径
动力头行程限位
端板
端盖
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
短斜杆
耳板 法兰盖 翻转夹持器（动） 翻转夹持器底座（定） 翻转夹持器销轴 翻转油缸
翻转油缸销轴 方头导向平键 B20X55 防尘圈FA 80X70X6.3 封板 扶正器总成
lead rail lead rail entity lead rail pressplate guidance table pilot assembly Chamfering type flat gasket A type 10 bottom board chassis body creative wire electric wire box base plate self-aligning roller bearing Spherical roller bearing cover gasket self-aligning ball bearing dish spring BⅠ125*65.8*6.68*9.6 top board head cover orientation block circle locating ring locating sleeve power head reducer power head trip limit end cover end cups short slanting pole ear plate blind flange flip holder(move) flip holder pedestal flip holder pin shaft flip oil cylinder flip oil cylinder pin shaft coach orientation flat key
石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇,了解一下~
石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇，了解一下~导读：本文石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇，了解一下~，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 短钻杆pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today) 我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing) 蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation 泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation。
钻井英语单词
钻井英语单词
在钻井领域，有一些常用的英语单词和术语。
以下是一些相关的词汇：
●Drilling（钻井）：这是基本的动作，指的是在地下或水中通过使用钻头等工具来开凿孔。
●Drill bit（钻头）：钻井操作中用于切削地层的工具，通常有不同种类，根据需要选择。
●Drilling rig（钻机）：这是进行钻井作业的设备，包括机械部分和控制系统。
●Wellbore（井眼）：钻井过程中形成的孔洞，通常是为了寻找和开采地下资源。
●Mud（泥浆）：钻井液，通过泵送泥浆可以冷却并清除钻头切削地层时产生的碎屑。
●Casing（套管）：在井眼中安装的金属或塑料管道，用于加强井壁结构，防止井眼坍塌。
●Logging（测井）：使用测量仪器来记录井眼的各种属性，例如温度、压力、地层类型
等。
●BOP (Blowout Preventer)（防喷器）：防止井口喷漏的设备，通常安装在井口，可在需
要时关闭井口。
●Derrick（井架）：用于支持和操纵钻机的高大结构，通常位于钻机的顶部。
●Mud pump（泥浆泵）：用于泵送泥浆的设备，确保泥浆在井眼中循环，保持井眼稳定。
●Wellhead（井口装置）：位于井眼地表的设备，用于控制井眼的操作和维护。
这些术语可以帮助描述和理解在钻井过程中涉及的关键组件和操作。
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钻机常用词汇不可不知常用的钻机词汇照明灯座light base配套连接管线 connecting pipeline泥浆分配器 mud distribution防砂棚构件 support, sand-proof shed泥浆枪 mud gun离心机供液泵 feed pump,centrifuge川式取芯筒core barrel泥浆灌注泵charging pump吸入滤子 sucking filter, mud tank房架house rack井架五段 fifth section of derrick左五段 left fifth section of derrick右五段 right fifth section of dreeick钻杆架 pipe rock井架四段 forth section of derrick左中上段 left middle upside右中上段 right middle upside井架三段 third section of derrick左三段left third section右三段right third section铺台 floorboard操作台 Control Console井架二段second section of derrick左二段 left second section右二段 right second section气路硬管pipe for air road井架左一段left first section of derrick井架右一段right first section of derrick高支架 High Support低支架 low support操作台 operatiing plate天车飞机架suspending device for crown block 斜拉杆（一） slant drawing rod (first)背横梁（一） back cross beam (first)角撑angle support底座中层前斜撑 front slant support,medium base 底座底层前斜撑 front slant support,low basement 后斜撑 back slant support前斜撑 front slant support井架悬臂吊装置 suspending device,derrick防喷器吊杠hanging bar,BOP防喷器吊装梁 installing beam, BOP井架辅助滑轮及前拉杆auxilliary pulley & front drag rod快绳扶绳架 guiding line rack二层台撑杆 supporting rod, monkey board二层台 monkey board二层台挡风墙 wind-proof wall, monkey board二层台栏杆handrail for monkey board拖拽装置 draging device绞车架 supporting rack for drawworks支房架 supporting rack, mud tank右前底座 right front basement人字架前腿front leg of gin pole人字架后腿rear leg of gin pole后立柱 rear standing pole人字架小撑架 tip support of gin pole左前底座 left front basement坡道 ramp滑道 escape slide挂梯 hanging ladder背横梁 back cross beam前横梁 front cross beam蹬梯助力器支架supporter, aid climb device大钳平衡重 balance device, hydraulic tong井口吊装梁凳 bench for wellhead beam installation 取心筒提升短节 lifting sub, core barrel水龙头 swivel立根台 standpipe plate水龙带 hose中层前立柱 medium layer front column中层中立柱 medium layer center column升降机笼cadge, riser吊环elevater link灯架座 basement, light rack右后基座 right rear basement右支架 right breacket左后基座left rear basement左支架 left breacket绞车 drawworks绞车电机 DC moter, drawworks天车 crown block卧式供油罐 supplying oil tank油泵 oil pumpLC流量计 LC flowmeter四品油罐 lubracating oil and waste oil tank齿轮油泵gear oil pump工业药品水罐industrial pill water tank井场生活水罐drinking water tank冷却水罐 cooling water tank泥浆药品罐 mud pill tank离心机控柜 control case,contrifuge工具提栏 tools joint house行车 hoist踏板 candle配合接头箱cross-over joint case配合接头cross-over joint接头箱 joint case磨鞋捞杯fishing cup,mill shoe双头螺栓double head nut双裁丝法兰 flange螺母 bolt钢圈 steel ringSCR房SCR house缓冲器罐 buffer air tank for drill floor钻杆盒 drilling pipe enclosure液压猫头箱hydraulic pressure cat head清洗机cleaning machine井口吊装装置配件箱 spare parts for wellhead suspending device盘刹配件箱disbrake spare parts高压管汇配件箱 high-pressure pipe spare parts钻铤 drill collar镀锌管 galvanized pipe固控系统加重房 solid control system weight house加重泵 wieght pump剪切泵shear pump漏斗 hopper电缆槽cable tray泥浆材料房mud material house泥浆泵护罩cover, transmission device灯架light rack带高架供油罐 supplying oil tank c/w high position supplying device 震击器drilling jar扶正器 stabilizer胶芯 rubber core短钻杆 short drillpipe短钻铤short drill collar液压远程控制台 hydraulic remote controller配套营区配电房 power distribution house for camp左前基座及人字架left front basement and gin pole轮式装载机 fork井架高低只架 high-low support for rising derrick 柴油发电机组 diesel generator sets风动绞车 penumatic hoist剪切闸板及闸板总成 shear ram and ram assembly辅助发电机组auxiliary diesel generator sets司钻综合控制系统带房 driller control system c/w house司钻偏房dog house钻台液压站 hydraulic presure station for drill floor hydraulic device气源房 air supplying house压缩机 compressor再生干燥机 recreate dryer空气干燥器 air drier储气罐 air storage tank电动升降机 electric elevator振动筛 shale shaker除气器degasser除砂除泥一体机 desander and desilter integral machine 中速离心机medium speed centrifuge高速离心机 high speed centrifuge钻井机械修理房 drilling machanicl repairing house车床 lathe钻床 drill press焊机welding machine造扣机creating screw machine砂轮机 grinding wheel machine钳工台tool table钻井普通材料房 drilling common material house井场材料房 wellsite material house钻井配套消防房 firefighting house for drilling钻井通讯值班房 communication house on wellsite钻井井场值班房 wellsite duty house at wellsite钻井泥浆实验室mud lab for drilling钻井野营房camp at wellsite洗衣间及浴室 laundry & bath room泥浆室 mud room井场会议室meeting room at wellsite井场医务室 infirmary at wellsite软水处理房 water trantment house厨房 kitchen测斜仪 inclinometer急救设备 emergency equipment有害气体检测仪 harmful gas detector通讯设备 communication fitting餐厅dinning room泵房房架 frame for pump house shed加重钻杆heavy wall drilling pipe防喷器底座BOP base环形防喷器 annular BOP节流管汇 choke-line manifold控制箱 control box闸门throttle valve双闸板防喷器 double ram BOP风动绞车 pneumatic hoist泥浆高压管汇 high pressure manifold扶正器 drill –breaker风动绞车pneumatic wrench钻台右只架 right support of drillfloor方钻杆 Kelly套管 casing油水管排架及逃生跑道 pipe rack for oil water pipe and escape runway 油套管钳箱tub, casing tong平焊法兰flat welding flange泥浆闸阀 mud gate valve刮泥板 mud scraping board磨擦片 friction block安全销safety pin冲管 washing pipe调压继气器pressure adjustable relay快速放气阀rapid release valve单向导气龙头 one way air guide防碰天车过卷阀 crown-o-matic两用继气器 double function relay常开气控阀 usual open gas control valve三通旋塞阀 three-way kelly cock valve定位组合调压阀 pressure adjustable valve闸瓦shoe水龙头冲管盘根盒卡簧washing pipe packing box spring clampB型钳牙 die for type B tong内六角接头 inner six angle joint大小头 crossover弯头 bent joint接箍 coupling三通 tee闸阀 gate valve球阀 ball valve挡板阀 baffle valve绳卡clamp冷水嘴 cock元钉nail挡板阀plate valve花兰螺栓 bolt油壬盘根union packing凡尔导向套 valve guiding socket水龙头冲管盘根 washing pipe packing油封oil sealer地脚螺栓 bolt压板 press board管卡 clamp荧光灯管fluorescence lamp电工踏板 footplate铜钻开口鼻 pigtail防爆组合开关combination switch电吹风 electric blower数字万用表Digital Universal Meter钳型电流表 Clamp Type Electric Current Meter 转速测量仪 Rotate Speed Survey Instrument数字电感电容仪表 digital capacity instrument相序表Phase-Order indicator三角带 triangle belt直钻 straight drill手用丝攻threader元板牙 screw plate硼砂 dorax高性能结构AB胶 AB rubber防紫外线眼镜UV proof glasses不锈钢球阀 ball valve螺栓带帽bolt & nut异径三通 different diameter tee链条 chain活塞杆 piston rod液压钳牙hydraulic dieB型大钳 B type tong花纹板 steel plate薄板 sheet metal中板 median plate水银灯lamp防爆投光灯 explosion-proof lamp防爆灯具 explosion-proof lamps and lanterns 液压软管总成 hydraulic hose assembly防爆排风扇 explosion-proof exhaust fan中压石棉橡胶 mid-pressure asbestos rubber锂基脂 lithium base grease套管密封脂casing sealing grease钻具螺纹脂 drill tools screw thread grease 转盘棕垫 mat for rotary table抬杠 shoulder pole电动卷绳器 electric power spooler油水管路配件箱 pipe loop spare parts捞砂钢丝绳 steel wire rope开口扳手 type opening spanner喇叭口及并帽bell-moutted adupfer and pich nut 耐磨方补芯anti-friction bushing钻杆钩drilling pipe hook猫头钩 hooklet,cathead大三爪 big snatcher小三爪small snatcher短节 sub双头倒齿管 king double-ends king napple 单头倒齿管 single-end king napple撬杠 steel stick连接板 connecting board连接销 connecting pin大钳尾绳tail rope二层台逃生装置 escape device for monky board液压提升机配件箱 hydraulic lifting machine spare parts防溢管overflow-proof pipe起架大绳 wire line for litting mast钻头盒drill breaker堵塞器 plug扩孔方瓦casing bushing扩孔方瓦casing bushing吊卡 elevator套管吊钳casing tong套管吊卡 casing elevator多片式卡瓦mult-piece slip卡瓦 slip安全卡瓦safety slip堵塞器皮碗 rubber cup,plug耐磨扶正器 anti-friction stabilizer旁通阀side-way valve投入式正回阀 valve上旋塞upper kelly cock下旋塞 lower kelly cock valve小补芯 kelly-bushing捞杯fishing cup卡瓦捞筒slip fishing cartridge反循环打捞兰 contrary circulating fishing basket 强磁 magnet安全接头safety joint磨鞋 mill shoes磨鞋捞杯 mill shoes fishing cup大头公锥 big head fishing tap 母锥 box tap整体式提升短节whole lifting sub屈性长轴 flexible extend shaft 地面震击器surfacejar地脚螺栓 foundation bolts缓冲器buffer双面法兰doublesided flange压力表法兰flange pressure gange 五通 five way union试压堵头(法兰) test pressure outer union jam考克 cock震击由壬 hammer union侧门盘根 side door packing换向阀 conversion valve先导阀 leading valve气源压力表air pressure gauge 气源管线 air pipeline快速接头quick sub压力传感器 pressure indicator位置变速器position transmission开口扳手 opening spanner 手动节流阀manual choke valve航杆 navigate haulm接触器 contactor二位旋扭switch转换开关 switch松香 rosin焊锡膏 Soldering Tin cream焊锡丝 soldering tin line扎带strap50CM开口鼻 pig tail二极管diode风机 air machine热缩管heat shrink pipe指示灯 indicator light集成电路块printe electric cucirt三端稳集成电路块 printe electric cucirt接线端子 termination继电器relay电容electric capacity三级管triode3孔插座 three hole socket 气焊炬 welding torch铜鼻子copper pig tail钻杆吊卡 DP elevator安装管子 mounting pipe井控系统专用连接电缆specialized connecting cable, well control system 顶驱专用连接电缆 specialized connecting cable, top drive固控系统耐油电缆water oil- proof cable,solid control system钻机井工程用料material for drilling engineering电焊条arc welding管子台虎钳vice for pipe table会筒扳手pipe wrench铸铁焊条casting iron welding rod电钻electric digger喷漆枪painting gun焊炬welding torch割炬scalpel torch活动扳手moving wrench内六角扳手inner six angle wrench游杆卡尺trevalling calipers钢丝钳wire cutter电笔electrical pen光咀钳combination pliers挡圈钳block circle tong小剪刀small scissors管子割刀片pipe cutter reamer管子扳手pipe wrench割咀cutting torch砂纸sand paper电工刀electric knife塞尺feeler gauge内外卡inernal & external calipers泥浆阀门mud valve石棉扭绳asbestos wring rope石棉盘根asbestos set base杆锡pole tin乙炔管acetylene pipe手提式砂轮机portable grinding wheel machine抗震压力表pressure indicator双刻度抗震压力表double scale pressure万用表multimeter乙炔减压器acetylene reductor氧气减压气oxygen reductor压力表pressure meter普压表general pressure meter兆欧表MEG meter电阻测试仪resistance test instrument铝水平尺aluminium level ruler粗三角锉wide triangle file粗平锉wide smooth file中半元锉file粗中半元锉smooth file什棉锉file机油内芯machine oil inner core套筒扳手box spanner梅花扳手ring spanner汽油喷灯gasolene blowtorch柴油喷灯diesel blowtorch液压压线钳hydraulic cable tong平焊法兰flange乙炔胶管acetylene plastic tube空气滤芯air filter柴油滤芯diesel filter机油滤芯machine oil filter油漆刷oil-painting brush焊锡膏soldering tin ointment平口起子screwdriver梅花起子cross screwdriver石棉内芯astestos inner core聚光灯泡focus bulb低压避雷器low-pressure lightning arrestor 电烙铁electric iron丝扣灯头lamp卡扣灯头lamp卡扣灯泡lamp丝扣灯泡lamp防暴照明灯泡explosion-proof floodlight bulb 空气开关air switch探照灯searchlight丝扣开关screw switch防爆灯具explosion-proof lamps and lanterns 尼龙扎带nylon strip多用插板multi flashboard交流接触器AC contact instrument防爆按钮explosion-proof press button黄腊带belt热缩器pyrocondensation instrument绝缘手套insulation glove低压压力开关low pressure switch光流立式压力表Pressure Meter充油背式压力表Pressure Meter油水滤芯water/oil filter core兰型皮带belt黑胶布black adhesive plaster高压胶布high pressure adhesive plaster塑料带plastic strip热缩管contract tube氧气管oxygen pipe塑料安全帽plastic safety cap毛巾towel生料带belt电焊手套electric welding gloves电焊黑玻璃electric welding black glass电焊白玻璃electric welding white glass电焊面罩electric welding mask应急灯emergency lamp钢丝绳wire line中压石棉橡胶板Asbestos heliotype平板胶皮flat hose夹布输水胶管feeding Rubber Pipe白棕绳palm rope铁丝steel wire缸套cylinder防爆电动机explosion-proof electromotor离心式清水泵centrifugal water pump潜水式排污dive type waste discharge活动弯头带由壬curved c/w union活塞piston由壬union活塞皮碗piston rubber cup软管总成hose assembly滚子方补芯kelly bushing砂泵盘根sand pump packing自浮式单点测斜仪single-point angle measuring device 旋转凡尔体rotary valve body凡尔螺母valve nut闸阀gate valve光平垫gasket弹簧垫Spring Gasket光六角螺栓bolt靠背轮胶皮rubber sheet冲管盘根盒Washpipe Packing box气胎pneumatic tyre链钳Chain Wrench管钳pipe tong八角锤sinker螺旋千斤顶Screw Jack单轮铁滑车pulley黄油枪Grease Gun双头呆扳手stud dead spanner断线钳thread-cut wrench手摇油泵manual oil pump电焊钳electric welding wrench活动扳手adjustable spanner钢锯弓steel saw bow电钻electric drill钳工锤sinker钢锯条steel saw blade剥线钳Peel Wire Cutter钢卷尺steel tapeline两用扳手double-function spanner铜焊条copper welding rod钢丝刷steel thread brush管子割刀片blade方铲shovel斜口钳clamp自耦减压起动器pressure-reduce starter 独角灯管tube旋转凡尔座rotary valve seat德瑞克线性筛网derrick screen螺杆压缩机油screw compressor oil铜芯塑料线copper core cable移动电缆floating cable塑料安全帽plastic satety helmet紫铜管copper pipes手推车barrow葫芦windlass台虎钳table vice钢钎steel bar管钳pipe pliers电焊软线electric welding line铝芯塑料线aluminium cable手轮调压伐pressure-regulating valve复位组合调压伐pressure-regulating valve 两用继气器double-function活塞杆piston rod钢套密封圈cylinder seal ring摩檫片scrub plate阀盖密封圈sealing ring for valve head双面封皮器double-side sealer空气包鼓膜air balloon钢丝绳切断器steel wire rope cutter出口排量传感器sensor丝扣自封接头self-sealing joint快速接头joint三通three tee胶杯rubber cup井深扳well depth-board通讯扳communication board数字扳digital board钻台铺板Ⅰdrilling-floor plank Ⅰ浮阀float valve钻杆跑道3 catwalk NO.3井控管排架pipe rack for well-controllingGJF 高压绝热阻燃耐火放喷软管总成GJF high-pressure heat-insulating flame-retarding fire-resistance drainage hose assembly高压胶管high-pressure hose安全链箱safty chain case气动试压泵pneumatic testing pump防喷器吊装装置BOP suspending device大钩hook钻杆动力钳箱drilling pipe power tongs电缆槽cable tray立式搅拌器agitator油水管排架oil-water pipe rock钻台左支架left support of drill floor钻铤吊卡DC elevator放喷管线flow out pipe钻杆跑道1 catwalk NO.1电缆槽及过桥cable tray & truck pass-way接地柱ground pole铜线鼻子pigtail高压管和分配器high pressure pipe & distribution游车travelling block泥浆泵悬臂吊suspending device, mud pump泥浆滤子filter, mud pump灯架light rack扶梯及栏杆lader & handrail走道板slidewalk走道板撑杆support, slidewalk泥浆搅拌器agitator补液泵tripe pump。