动词不定式和动名词的练习题解析
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题1. （）is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案：A 。
解析：动词不定式To exercise 作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，动名词Exercising 也可作主语，但在本句中To exercise 更符合表达习惯。
2. He wants （）a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beingC. isD. are答案：A 。
解析：want to do sth. 是固定短语，“想要做某事”，所以用to be ，表示“想要成为” 。
3. My mother decided （）shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，“决定做某事”，故选to go 。
4. It's important （）English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案：A 。
解析：It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用句型，“做某事是……的”，这里用to learn ，表示“学好英语是重要的” 。
5. They hope （）to Beijing next week.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：hope to do sth. 是固定用法，“希望做某事”，所以选to go 。
6. （）is good for your health.A. RunningB. RunC. Runs答案：A。
解析：动名词Running 作主语，表示“跑步”这个动作，B 选项Run 是动词原形，不能作主语，C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
动名词和动词不定式的用法对比练习题
动名词和动词不定式的用法对比练习题一、选择题1、 I enjoy ＿_____ books in my spare timeA readB readingC to readD reads2、 She decided ＿_____ a new dressA buyB buyingC to buyD bought3、 It's no use ＿_____ about itA worryB worryingC to worryD worried4、 He is too young ＿_____ to schoolA to goB goingC goesD go5、 The best way to learn English is ＿_____ it as often as possibleA useB usingC to useD used6、 Please stop ＿_____ It's time for classA talkB talkingC to talkD talked7、 I have a lot of homework ＿_____A doB doingC to doD does8、 My mother often tells me ＿_____ too much junk foodA not eatB not to eatC don't eatD not eating9、 Remember ＿_____ the door when you leaveA closeB closingC to closeD closed10、 They are busy ＿_____ for the examA prepareB preparingC to prepareD prepared二、填空题1、 He likes ＿_____ （swim) but he doesn't like ＿_____ （swim) today2、 It's very kind of you ＿_____ （help) me3、 The teacher told us ＿_____ （not talk) in class4、 I'm sorry ＿_____ （hear) that5、 She practices ＿_____ （play) the piano every day6、 Do you want ＿_____ （go) shopping with me?7、 My father made me ＿_____ （clean) the room8、 It's important ＿_____ （learn) English well9、 We are looking forward to ＿_____ （see) you again10、 He is afraid ＿_____ （climb) the tree三、用动名词或动词不定式完成句子1、 I have nothing ＿_____ （do)2、 She is learning ＿_____ （drive) a car3、 The boy refused ＿_____ （answer) the question4、 They continued ＿_____ （work) after a short rest5、 My dream is ＿_____ （become) a doctor6、 He spent two hours ＿_____ （finish) his homework7、 It's nice ＿_____ （meet) you here8、 The man stopped ＿_____ （have) a rest9、 We have a chance ＿_____ （visit) the Great Wall10、 Please remember ＿_____ （post) the letter for me四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
不定式和动名词答案解析
不定式和动名词答案解析不定式+动名词（30题）1. ____ the structure of the plant is necessary for every student learning agriculture.A. Having studiedB. StudyC. To studyD. StudiedC. 不定式短语放在句首作主语。
对学习农业的学生来说，研究植物的结构是非常必要的。
2. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____ a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out ofA. manage只跟不定式做宾语。
“詹姆斯邦德是如何从被锁的地方逃出来的？”“你知道他在紧要关头总能设法逃脱。
”3. The professor let him ____ early enough to catch the last bus.A. to leaveB. leaveC. leavingD. to be leavingB. 在表示感觉的动词feel, hear, see, watch, observe, listen to, look at, notice以及使役动词let, make, have等后面作宾补的不定式要省去to。
教授让他提早离开以便赶上尾班车。
4. The law requires all cars ____ for safety.A. regularly testedB. be regularly testedC. to be regularly testedD. being regularly testedC．require sb. to do sth. 动词不定式做宾补。
七年级英语动词不定式与动名词的用法辨析及例句分析单选题40题
七年级英语动词不定式与动名词的用法辨析及例句分析单选题40题1.My sister likes singing,but she doesn't like dancing.She prefers _____ to _____.A.sing/danceB.singing/dancingC.to sing/danceD.to sing/dancing答案：B。
“prefer doing A to doing B”表示“比起做B 更喜欢做A”，是固定用法。
A 选项形式错误；C 选项“prefer to do”表示“更喜欢做某事”，但后面没有“to”连接“dance”；D 选项后面的“to”用错。
2.I enjoy reading books after school.I find it interesting _____ books.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads答案：B。
“find it +形容词+to do sth”表示“发现做某事怎么样”，是固定用法。
A 选项形式错误；C 选项“find doing sth”没有这种用法；D 选项形式错误。
3.He loves playing football.He is good at _____ football.A.playB.to playC.playingD.plays答案：C。
“be good at doing sth”表示“擅长做某事”，是固定用法。
A 选项形式错误；B 选项“be good at to do”没有这种用法；D 选项形式错误。
4.She wants to learn English well.She tries _____ hard every day.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studies答案：B。
“try to do sth”表示“努力做某事”，是固定用法。
[精]2021中考英语语法-非谓语动词(动词不定式,动名词及分词)真题详解
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中考英语语法-非谓语动词（动词不定式，动名词及分词）真题详解【真题再现】1. —Some children can't afford ________ necessary stationary. (2016 扬州)—Let's donate our pocket money to them.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. be bought2. My parents always tell me ________ more vegetables and fruit. (2016 北京)A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat3. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money ________ poor young girls return to school. (2016 镇江)A. to saveB. savingC. helpingD. to help4. Granny often tells us ________ water in our daily life.(2016 泰安)A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saves5. Tom’s mother told him ________ eating too much meat.(2016黔西南州)A. stoppingB. to stopC. stopsD. stopped6. —Hey guys, Chinese way of ________ the road is very dangerous. You must wait for the green lights on. (2016 昆明)—Thank you for your advice, sir.A. goingB. walkingC. crossingD. passing7. —What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge?(2016 淮安)－The change of the weather, I think.A. finishB. finishedC. to finishD. finishing8. —Tom, why are you in such a hurry?(2016黑龙江省龙东地区)－Oh, my bike is broken, I’m going to have it ________.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repair9. The WWF is working hard __________ the animals in danger．(2017 南宁)A．save B．to save C．saves D．saved10. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after __________ for such a long time. (2017 广州)A. runB. runsC. to runD. running11. This sign is used ________ tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo．(2017 南通)A．to warn B．to warning C．to make D．to making12. Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time _______ boring numbers and information.(2017 临沂) A．processing B．to process C．processed D．process13. My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.(2017 上海)A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining14. Martin was so busy __________ the old that he gave up his part-time job. (2017 上海)A. helpingB. helpedC. to helpD. help15．The traffic signs warn people after drinking. （2017 青岛）A. to driveB. not to driveC. drivingD. don’t drive【答案与解析】1. C。
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道1. 游泳对健康有益。
（Swimming is good for health. ）答案解析：动名词“游泳”swimming 在句中作主语，表示一种行为或活动。
2. 跑步是一项很好的运动。
（Running is a very good sport. ）答案解析：动名词“跑步”running 作主语，描述一种运动。
3. 阅读能增长知识。
（Reading can increase knowledge. ）答案解析：“阅读”reading 作主语，强调这一动作能带来的结果。
4. 唱歌使我快乐。
（Singing makes me happy. ）答案解析：动名词“唱歌”singing 作主语，说明其对“我”的影响。
5. 绘画是我的爱好。
（Painting is my hobby. ）答案解析：“绘画”painting 作主语，表明这是一种爱好。
6. 我决定努力学习英语。
I decided ______ hard to learn English. 答案：to study 解析：decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，所以用动词不定式to study 。
7. 她希望明天去公园。
She hopes ______ to the park tomorrow. 答案：to go 解析：hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，用to go 。
8. 他想要买一辆新车。
He wants ______ a new car. 答案：to buy 解析：want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，应填to buy 。
9. 我们计划去旅行。
We plan ______ on a trip. 答案：to go 解析：plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，这里用to go 。
10. 他们同意帮助我。
They agreed ______ me. 答案：to help 解析：agree to do sth. 意思是“同意做某事”，所以是to help 。
中考英语专题讲练： 动词不定式(含解析)语法专项练习
动词不定式非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语, 但保留动词的某些特征（如有自己的宾语或状语等）的动词形式。
非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。
非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化, 但要遵循基本的时态语态规则, 在句中充当各种成分。
一、动词不定式基本构成形式 结构 例句肯定形式to+动词原形The teacher asked his students to finish their homeworkon time.老师让学生们按时完成作业。
否定形式 not to+动词原形Aunt Li often tells her son not to eat too much sugar. 李阿姨经告诫她的儿子不要吃太多的糖。
被动形式 to+be+过去分词He would like to be treated as a child. 他喜欢被当成孩子般看待。
注意: 动词不定式在一些感官动词（see, watch, hear 等）或使役动词（make, let, have 等）的后面, 做宾补时, 通常会省略to, 如:动词不定式知识精讲The boss made me work ten hours a day.=I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss.这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。
二、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成分）。
1.不定式作主语1).动词不定式短语作句子主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，如：To make work more efficient is our goal.让工作更有效率是我们的目标。
2).不定式短语作主语时, 为了考虑句子的平衡, 常用it作形式主语, 而将真正的不定式主语放在句子后面, 结构为: It+is/ was+adj.(+for sb.)+动词不定式, 如上一句话也可写成:It’s our goal to make work efficient.我们的目标是让工作更有效率。
八年级英语动词不定式练习题20题(答案解析)
八年级英语动词不定式练习题20题(答案解析)1.She wants to learn to play the piano.A.playB.playingC.to playingD.plays答案解析：A。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语。
want to do sth 是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。
B 选项playing 是动名词形式，不符合搭配；C 选项to playing 错误，to 后面接动词原形；D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合要求。
2.He hopes to join the basketball club.A.joinB.joiningC.to joiningD.joins答案解析：A。
hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。
B 选项joining 是动名词形式；C 选项to joining 错误；D 选项joins 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合搭配。
3.They decided to go for a picnic.A.goB.goingC.to going答案解析：A。
decide to do sth 是固定用法，“决定做某事”。
B 选项going 是动名词形式；C 选项to going 错误；D 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，不符合要求。
4.The teacher asked us to answer the questions.A.answerB.answeringC.to answeringD.answers答案解析：A。
ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”。
B 选项answering 是动名词形式；C 选项to answering 错误；D 选项answers 是第三人称单数形式，都不对。
5.She needs to finish her homework.A.finishB.finishingC.to finishingD.finishes答案解析：A。
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)1.Would you please tell me what to do next?2.XXX.3.For a time。
it was hard for his grandmother to accept his new idea.4.As she has never been there before。
I'll have someone show her the way.5.You had better drive slowly。
The roads are wet.6.Nothing can make the brave soldier turn against his country.7.In the old days。
it was difficult for the poor to find a job.8.When learning a foreign language。
try to master the spirit of it.9.It was foolish to leave his car unlocked.改写：1.请告诉我下一步该做什么。
2.那个女孩不够强壮，无法搬动那个书柜。
3.有一段时间，他的祖母很难接受他的新想法。
4.因为她以前从未去过那里，所以我会让别人带她去。
5.你最好开车慢点，路上很湿。
6.没有什么能让勇敢的士兵背叛自己的国家。
7.在过去，穷人很难找到工作。
8.研究外语时，尽力掌握它的精神。
9.留下车子没有锁是很愚蠢的。
10.Remember to put back the newspaper when you have finished it.11.XXX as to be heard in front of his soldiers.12.n and。
have made it possible for us to know what is going on all over the world.13.I'll be very sorry to leave.14.I don't see how I could possibly manage to finish the work without being helped.15.We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake.16.Because air n has been greatly ced。
不定式与动名词练习题及
不定式与动名词练习题及答案解析不定式和动名词是英语语法中的两个重要概念，它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
正确理解和运用不定式和动名词对于提高英语写作和翻译的能力非常重要。
下面是一些不定式和动名词的练习题以及答案解析，希望对你加深对这两个语法结构的理解有所帮助。
练习题一：将下列动词转换为不定式形式（动词已给出）：1. do2. go3. have4. eat5. see答案解析：1. to do2. to go3. to have4. to eat5. to see练习题二：将下列句子中的动词转换为动名词形式（动词已给出）：1. I enjoy swimming in the pool.2. He loves playing basketball with his friends.3. She hates cleaning the house on weekends.4. They are good at singing and dancing.5. We need more practice speaking English.答案解析：1. swimming2. playing3. cleaning4. singing, dancing5. speaking练习题三：选择正确的形式填空（不定式或动名词）：1. He doesn't mind _______ (wait) for a few more minutes.2. I can't help _______ (laugh) at his jokes.3. Would you like _______ (join) us for dinner?4. She enjoys _______ (read) books in her free time.5. They decided _______ (visit) their grandparents this summer.答案解析：1. waiting2. laughing3. to join4. reading5. to visit练习题四：根据句子结构，选择正确的不定式和动名词形式：1. _______ (Swim) is her favorite sport.2. I enjoy _______ (swim) in the pool.3. She needs _______ (buy) some new clothes.4. His dream is _______ (become) a famous actor.5. I want _______ (go) to the beach this weekend.答案解析：1. Swimming2. swimming3. to buy4. to become5. to go练习题五：根据中文提示，选择正确的不定式和动名词形式：1. 我喜欢游泳。
八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题含答案解析
八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题含答案解析1.She wants _____ a new bike.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案解析：B。
want 后面接动词不定式作宾语，所以是to buy。
A 选项buy 不能直接跟在want 后面；C 选项buying 是动名词形式，want 后面不接动名词；D 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式，want 后面也不接第三人称单数形式。
2.He hopes _____ a good student.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案解析：B。
hope 后面接动词不定式作宾语，所以是to be。
A 选项be 不能直接跟在hope 后面；C 选项being 是动名词形式，hope 后面不接动名词；D 选项is 是第三人称单数形式，hope 后面也不接第三人称单数形式。
3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.has答案解析：B。
plan 后面接动词不定式作宾语，所以是to have。
A 选项have 不能直接跟在plan 后面；C 选项having 是动名词形式，plan 后面不接动名词；D 选项has 是第三人称单数形式，plan 后面也不接第三人称单数形式。
4.We decide _____ to the park tomorrow.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes答案解析：B。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语，所以是to go。
A 选项go 不能直接跟在decide 后面；C 选项going 是动名词形式，decide 后面不接动名词；D 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，decide 后面也不接第三人称单数形式。
5.She expects _____ a letter from her friend.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.gets答案解析：B。
中考英语不定式和动名词讲解练习
中考英语不定式和动名词讲解练习(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--中考英语不定式和动名词讲解练习不定式一：动词不定式的构成不定式的基本形式：to +动词原形，有时不用to。
这里的to是不定式的符号，本身无意义，否定形式在前面加not.二：动词不定式的句法功能1) 主语：不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在后面。
It is not easy for us to speak English.2) 表语：多数情况下，不定式作主语可转化为作表语。
My work is to clean the room everyday.= To clean the room everyday is my work.3) 宾语：不定式只能做某些动词的宾语，一般不做介词的宾语（but，except除外）。
----what sports does he like to play?----He likes to play basketball.4) 宾补：在make, let, see, hear, watch等使役动词，感官动词后，不定式省略toShe asked me not to speak Chinese in the English class.5).定语：不定式作定语，要放在所修饰的词后面。
Have you got anything to say?6).状语：不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和主语一致。
I’m sorry to trouble you.(表原因)题组训练：用所给词的正确形式填空1. I hope _______ (find) a good job in a foreign company after I graduate from school.2. He found it hard to ____________________ (catch up with) his classmates.3. Mother asks me ________________ (not play) computer games before finishing my homework.4. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them___________ (laugh).5. Let him ________ (have) a rest. I think he must be tried after the long walk.6. We have two rooms _______ (live) in, but I can’t decide which one ______ (choose).动词不定式专题练习1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music.A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don’t know whether you happen_______, but I am going to study in the this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry an d I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studi ed in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she isalways too busy _________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student?--No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in makingthe earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person_________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out42. ---Where should I _________ my application?---The personnel office is the place __________.A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC. send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to43. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting44. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame45. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask46. Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?A. have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have painting47. ---What’s the matter with John?---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD. hope that48. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving49. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His failure to comeD. His failure in coming50. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone51. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. buying; to be52. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A. taken offB. taking offC. to take offD. would take off53. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________ me.A. to helpB. with to helpC. in helpingD. of helping54. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to passB. to have passedC. passD. that he can passWill you have anybody _________ the flowers?---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.A. plant, plantedB. to plant, plantedC. plant; to be plantedD. to plant , plant56. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.A. to hearingB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hear57. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. written58. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned59. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making60. I feel it an honor _________ to speak here.A. to be askedB. to askC. having askedD. asked1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41—50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA动名词一: 动名词的构成动名词由“动词原形+ing”构成二：动名词的句法功能1）动名词用作主语Saving is getting. 节约即增收。
高二英语动词不定式和动名词用法区别练习题20题
高二英语动词不定式和动名词用法区别练习题20题1<背景文章>Learning English can be a challenging but rewarding experience. One of the areas that many students find confusing is the use of infinitives and gerunds. Take Tom for example. When he started learning English, he was constantly puzzled by when to use an infinitive and when to use a gerund. For instance, he didn't know whether to say "I enjoy to read books" or "I enjoy reading books". He spent a lot of time studying grammar books and doing exercises to understand the difference. Slowly but surely, he began to grasp the nuances. He realized that some verbs are followed by infinitives, like "want to do something", while others are followed by gerunds, such as "enjoy doing something".1. Tom was confused about ___.A. the use of nounsB. the use of infinitives and gerundsC. the use of adjectivesD. the use of prepositions答案：B。
小升初英语动词不定式与动名词的区别单选题60题
小升初英语动词不定式与动名词的区别单选题60题1.My mother likes cooking,but she doesn't like to cook today.A.cookingB.to cookC.cooksD.cook答案解析：A 选项cooking 是动名词，表示“烹饪”这个活动本身；B 选项to cook 是动词不定式，表示具体的一次动作。
句中前面说妈妈喜欢烹饪这个活动，用动名词cooking；后面说今天不想做饭，指具体的一次动作，用动词不定式to cook。
2.I enjoy reading books,but I don't enjoy to read this one.A.readingB.to readC.readsD.read答案解析：A 选项reading 是动名词，表示“读书”这个活动；B 选项to read 是动词不定式，表示具体的一次读书行为。
前面说喜欢读书这个活动，用动名词reading；后面说不喜欢读这一本，指具体的一次行为，用动词不定式to read。
3.She loves singing,but she doesn't love to sing now.A.singingB.to singC.singsD.sing答案解析：A 选项singing 是动名词，表示“唱歌”这个活动；B 选项to sing 是动词不定式，表示具体的一次唱歌行为。
前面说爱唱歌这个活动，用动名词singing；后面说现在不想唱歌，指具体的一次行为，用动词不定式to sing。
4.He is fond of playing football,but he isn't fond of to play today.A.playingB.to playC.playsD.play答案解析：A 选项playing 是动名词，表示“踢足球”这个活动；B 选项to play 是动词不定式，表示具体的一次踢足球行为。
高二英语动词不定式和动名词用法区别单选题20题
高二英语动词不定式和动名词用法区别单选题20题1. ______ early in the morning is good for our health.A. Get upB. Getting upC. To getting upD. Got up答案：B。
解析：动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
在这个句子中，“早起”是一个抽象的概念，所以用动名词Getting up。
选项A是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C形式错误，to后面应接动词原形构成不定式；选项D是过去式，也不能作主语。
2. She likes ______ but she doesn't like ______ this afternoon.A. swim; to swimB. swimming; to swimC. to swim; swimmingD. swimming; swimming答案：B。
解析：like后面既可以接动名词也可以接不定式作宾语。
动名词表示习惯性的、一般性的行为，不定式表示具体的、一次性的行为。
第一个空表示她喜欢游泳这个习惯性的行为，所以用swimming；第二个空表示今天下午这个具体的行为，所以用to swim。
3. The best way ______ English is to practice it every day.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned答案：C。
解析：the best way to do sth.是固定用法，表示“做某事的最好方法”，这里的不定式作后置定语，修饰way。
选项A是动词原形，不能作后置定语；选项B动名词不能用于这种结构；选项D是过去式，不符合要求。
4. Her job is ______ the old people in the nursing home.A. look afterB. looking afterC. to look afterD. looked after答案：C。
中考英语动词不定式练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语动词不定式练习题40题(答案解析)1. _______ (Play) football every day is good for our health.A. PlayB. PlaysC. To playD. Played答案解析：C。
在这个句子中，需要一个词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语，所以A选项错误。
B选项“Plays”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
D选项“Played”是过去式，同样不能作主语。
而动词不定式“To play”可以作主语，表示“踢足球这件事”，所以C选项正确。
2. _______ (Read) books is a great way to gain knowledge.A. ReadB. ReadsC. To readD. Readed答案解析：C。
句子的主语需要一个非谓语动词形式。
A选项“Read”为动词原形，不能作主语。
B选项“Reads”是第三人称单数形式，不符合主语要求。
D选项“Readed”是错误的形式。
动词不定式“To read”作主语，表示“读书这件事”，故C选项正确。
3. _______ (Dance) can make people feel happy.A. DanceB. DancesC. To danceD. Danced答案解析：C。
这里需要一个成分来充当主语。
A选项“Dance”是动词原形，不能作主语。
B选项“Dances”是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能用于主语位置。
D选项“Danced”是过去式，也不能作主语。
动词不定式“To dance”作主语，表示“跳舞这件事”，所以C选项正确。
4. _______ (Sing) in the choir helps improve your voice.A. SingB. SingsC. To singD. Sang答案解析：C。
句子缺少主语。
A选项“Sing”是动词原形，不能作主语。
B选项“Sings”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题含答案解析
八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题含答案解析1.She wants to buy a new dress.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案解析：B。
want to do sth 是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项buy 是动词原形，不能直接跟在wants 后面；C 选项buying 是动词的ing 形式，want 后面不接动词的ing 形式；D 选项bought 是过去式，也不符合want 的用法。
2.He hopes to pass the exam.A.passB.to passC.passingD.passed答案解析：B。
hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项pass 是动词原形，不能直接跟在hopes 后面；C 选项passing 是动词的ing 形式，hope 后面不接动词的ing 形式；D 选项passed 是过去式，不符合hope 的用法。
3.They plan to go to the park.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案解析：B。
plan to do sth 表示“计划做某事”。
A 选项go 是动词原形，不能直接跟在plan 后面；C 选项going 是动词的ing 形式，plan 后面不接动词的ing 形式；D 选项went 是过去式，不符合plan 的用法。
4.We decide to help him.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helped答案解析：B。
decide to do sth 表示“决定做某事”。
A 选项help 是动词原形，不能直接跟在decide 后面；C 选项helping 是动词的ing 形式，decide 后面不接动词的ing 形式；D 选项helped 是过去式，不符合decide 的用法。
5.She loves to read books.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads答案解析：B。
高中英语动名词练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语动名词练习题30题含答案解析1.She is good at playing basketball and swimming. What about you?- playing football- play tennis- to play badminton答案解析：playing football。
本题考查动名词作宾语。
be good at 后面接动名词形式，play football 是动名词短语，符合语法规则；play tennis 是动词原形，不符合；to play badminton 是动词不定式，也不符合。
2.After finishing his homework, he went out for a walk.- finish his test- to finish his essay- finishing his report答案解析：finishing his report。
本题考查动名词作宾语。
after 是介词，后面接动名词形式，finishing his report 是动名词短语，符合语法规则；finish his test 是动词原形，不符合；to finish his essay 是动词不定式，也不符合。
3.Reading books is one of his hobbies. What's yours?- read magazines- to read newspapers- reading novels答案解析：reading novels。
本题考查动名词作主语。
动名词短语reading books 作主语，后面选项也应该是动名词形式，reading novels 符合语法规则；read magazines 是动词原形，不符合；to read newspapers 是动词不定式，也不符合。
4.He enjoys listening to music and watching movies. Do you?- listen to the radio- to watch TV shows- listening to podcasts答案解析：listening to podcasts。
初中英语不定式与动名词专项训练20题
初中英语不定式与动名词专项训练20题1. （）is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案：A解析：动词不定式To exercise 作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，动名词Exercising 也可以作主语，但在这个句子中，To exercise 更强调目的，所以选A 。
2. She likes （）books in the evening.A. readingB. to readC. readsD. read答案：B解析：like 后可以接动名词或不定式，接动名词表示习惯或爱好，接不定式表示某次具体的动作。
这里说的是“她喜欢在晚上读书”，强调某次具体动作，用不定式to read ，所以选B 。
3. （）too much junk food is bad for us.A. EatB. EatingC. To eatD. Eats答案：B解析：动词短语作主语要用动名词形式，Eating too much junk food 表示“吃太多垃圾食品”这个行为，所以选B 。
4. He wants （）a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beC. beingD. is答案：A解析：want 后接不定式，want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，这里是“想要成为一名医生”，用to be ，所以选A 。
5. It's important （）English well.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learns答案：A解析：It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，这里是“学好英语是重要的”，用to learn ，所以选A 。
6. （）is good for your health.A. WalkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walks答案：B解析：动名词walking 作主语，表示“散步”这个行为，A 选项Walk 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项To walk 是动词不定式，通常表示目的或未发生的动作；D 选项Walks 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
初中英语动名词与不定式综合练习题(含解析)
初中英语动名词与不定式综合练习题1.—What did you see just now?—I saw two_____doctors_____out of the house.A.women,comeB.woman,cameC.woman,comingD.women,to come2.—_____good news it is!The pandas are alive after the earthquake.—It’s so_____.A.What a,excitedB.what,excitingC.How a,excitedD.How,exciting3.—Would you like to play table tennis with me?—I don’t feel like it.I would rather_____at home and watch TV.A stayB to stayC stayingD stayed4.She was surprised_____me last night.A.to seeB.seeC.saw5.—What's the matter?—I am having the trouble_____who has taken my book.A.findingB.looking forC.finding outD.looking up6.—What______news it was!—Yes,all of the children were_____.A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.exciting,excitingD.excited,excited7.—Why are you late?—My bike broke down.I had it_____.A.repairedB.repairesC.repairD.repairing8.Colors can change our moods and make us_____happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.A.to feelB.feelingC.feltD.feel9.Would you mind_____more slowly?I can’t follow you.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking10.It’s good habit_____breakfast every day.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.to have11.Maria_____shy,but now she is quite outgoing.She has made lots of friends.A.was used to beB.is used to beC.was used to beinged to be12.With less than10minutes left,the students found it difficult_____their writing on time.A.finishingB.finishedC.to finish13.It's nice______you______me with my maths.A.for,to helpB.for,helpingC.of,to helpD.of,helping14.The teacher asked me_____for school next time.A.not be lateB.don’t be lateC.not to be lateD.not late15.—Can you tell me_____send e-mail?—Just hit the send button.A.what toB.why toC.how toD.when to16.The boy enjoys______the radio in the morning.A.listeningB.listening toC.listen toD.to listen17.How about______to the cinema on Sunday？A.goB.to goC.goingD.will go18.The little boy is busy______his homework now.A.doB.to doC.doingD.does19.We kept______the ball to each other，and they began to get angry.A.to passB.passingC.passD.past20.—Where is Mr.Yu,do you know?—Well,it's hard to say.But I saw him_____a football game just now.A.was watchingB.watchingC.had watchedD.watchedKeys:1.A该题除了考查特殊名词（如man,woman）修饰名词的用法外，还考查了“see somebody do…”结构（省去to的不定式）。
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11.To give up is _______. C
A. fail
B. failing
C. to fail
12.I want some water _______. C
A. to be drunk
B. to drink it
C. to drink
13.We must have a house ___ C .
C us so well. 30. Thank you for ____
A. to teach B. teaches C. teaching
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A. That B. It C. This D. He
B 4.________ a lie is wrong.
A. Tell B. To tell C. Tells
B 5.How long does _______ take to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train?
C. standing D. stood C. to do C. sing D. does D. sung D. taught
A noting. 28. I don't like to sit here ____ A 29. The girl student enjoy _____English songs.
A. and see B. to see C. for seeing
B 17.I told him ______ it. A. don’t break B. not to break C. not break 18.I saw him ____ B football on the playground. A. played B. play C. to play 19.John seems ______ it. C A. knows B. know C. to know 20.Mary’s business is ____ C care of children. A. Takes B. take C. to take D. to taking C such a thing. 21.What a fool he is _____ A. Does B. did C. to do
D to keep them wann. 26. They kept the fire ____
A. to bum A. stand A. doing A. singing B. burn B. to stand B. do B. to sing C. burnt D. burning
c under the tree? 27. Who's the boy ____
A. that A. That A. not to do B. it B. It B. not do C. this C. This D. you D. They
6.______ B will not take him anything to be polite.
A that? 7.Didn’t you ask them _____
24.I must get someone ____ B it for me.
A. carry
B. to carry C. Байду номын сангаасarried
D. carrying
25.I wanted him ____ do it for Save the Children. A A. to do B doing C. do D. does
22.I found ____ C hard to make a speech in English.
A. it’s
B. that
C. it
D. this
23.He showed the children _____ . C
A. how to do B. what to do it
C. how to do it
A Li Hua in Class One is his brother. 32. The boy ____ B home. 33. It often takes me half an hour ____
C. walked D walk C. given C. to learn D. give D. learned
1._____ A is not easy to speak good English. A. It B. That C. This D. He 2.______ D seemed useless to cry. A. It B. That C. This D. He
B 3._______ is not a habit to waste money.
C. not doing D. to not do
8. I don’t know ____ B with the box.
A. to do what B. what to do C. what be done B . 9. He forgot _____ A. to go which way B. which way to go C. Which to go the way
A. to live B. to live in C. to be lived in D. to live in it
B 14.Here is a new book for you to ______.
A. be read B. read C. read it
B better. 16.I stood up _____
A her clean water every day. 34. Don't forget ____