this-that-these-those的用法及习题讲解学习

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小学this,that,these,those用法+练习(带答案)精编版

小学this,that,these,those用法+练习(带答案)精编版

指示代词this,that.these.those注意is/are的使用:this/that+可数名词单数或不可数名词+ isthese/those+可数名词复数(不可以加不可数名词)+are例:离你较近的时候:this duck这个鸭子these ducks这些鸭子离你较远的时候(经常与over there连用):that duck 那个鸭子those ducks那些鸭子常见句型:1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。

No,it isn’t.不,它不是。

3.What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。

No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。

【补充部分:名词规则变化】1、一般情况(包括以e结尾的名词),加-s例:cup(杯子)-cups, cat-cats, cake-cakes, flag(旗子)-flags, face(脸)-faces2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es例:class(班级)-classes, box(盒子)-boxes, watch(手表)-watches, brush(刷子)-brushes3、以辅音+y结尾变y为ies例:city(城市)-cities, country(国家)-countries, study(书房)-studies注意:以元音+y结尾,加-s boy-boys, ray(光线)-rays, day-days4、以o 结尾有生命加-es例:mango(芒果)-mangoes, hero(英雄)-heroes, tomato(西红柿)-tomatoes, potato(土豆)-potatoes 没生命加-s例:zoo(动物园)-zoos, photo(照片)-photos, piano(钢琴)-pianos5、以f,fe结尾变f,fe为ves例:leaf(叶子)-leaves, knife(小刀)-knives, wife(妻子)-wives练习:一.单选( )1.-Look,what is_____? -It’s an eraser.A .this B.that C.these D.those( )2.Are_____your watches over there?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those( )3.______this your friend?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are( )4.______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.Is Dare( )5.-Is that Mary’s schoolbag? -_________A.Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.( )6.-Is this your friend? -_______A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,it is.C.No,its not.D.Yes,I am.( )7.-Are these Helen’s pencils? -_______A.Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No,it is.( )8.-What are those? -______A.They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.( )9.-What is this in English? -______A.Its an eraser.B.It’s a eraser.C.It’s my an eraser.D.It’s my eraser.答案:1-5 ADCBD 6-9 AABD二.用am\is\are填空。

"this,these,that,those"的区别用法

"this,these,that,those"的区别用法

"this,these,that,those"的区别用法1. 远近上的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在时间和空间上对所指人或事物有远近之分,this和these常用来指时间和空间上较近的人或事物,而that和those则常用来指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。

如:I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书,不是那本书。

2. 单复数的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在意义上单数和复数之分,this 和that用来表示单数概念,there或those则用来表示复数概念。

如:I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些。

3. 指人与指物指示代词this, that, these, those用作主语和定语时,可以指人也可以指物;但用作宾语和表语时,则只能指物,不能指人。

如:This is my friend, and th is is my friend’s room.句中的两个this均用作主语,前面一个指人,后面一个指物。

句意为:这是我的朋友,这是我的朋友的房间。

Do you know this?此句中的this用作宾语,只能指物,不能指人,所以这句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”4. this与that用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用 this。

如:She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊。

I want to know this: Is he healthy? 我想知道这一点:他是否很健康。

另外,在打电话时,通常用 this 指自己,用that指对方。

如:Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗?但是,在美国英语中指对方时也可用 this。

完整版)小学this,that,these,those用法+练习(带答案)

完整版)小学this,that,these,those用法+练习(带答案)

完整版)小学this,that,these,those用法+练习(带答案)This article will discuss the proper usage of demonstrative pronouns。

specifically this。

that。

these。

and those。

These pronouns are used to indicate the distance een the speaker and the object being XXX.When referring to an object that is close to the speaker。

we use this for singular nouns and uncountable nouns。

and these for plural nouns。

For example。

"This duck is cute" or "These ducks are cute."When referring to an object that is far from the speaker。

we use that for singular nouns and uncountable nouns。

and those for plural nouns。

For example。

"That duck over there is cute" or "Those ducks over there are cute."Common XXX include "What is this/that?" with the response being "It's a/an。

" and "Are these/those。

this,that,these,those的用法及习题

this,that,these,those的用法及习题

t h i s,t h a t,t h e s e,t h o s e的用法及习题(共4页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。

these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。

2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that;What is this/that这是/那是什么It’s a/an...它是...;Is this/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,it is.是的,它是。

No,it isn’t.不,它不是。

3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they 代替句中these或those;What are these/those它们是什么They are...它们是...;Are these/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,they are.是的,它们是。

No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。

4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that一:填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.二:选择()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That()2. Is _____ a panda over thereA. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look,what is _______ It’s an eraser.A. this()5. Are ________your watches over thereA. this()6. _______those his dictionaries()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag——_________A. Yes,it isn’t. ,it is. ,it’s. ,it isn’t.()8.—— _______this your friend——_______A. is; Yes, he is. ; Yes, it is. ; No,its not. ; Yes,I am.()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils——_______A. Yes,they’re. ,they are. ,they are. , it is.()10.——What are those——______A. They are box. are boxes. ’s a box. ,they are.三.选择1. Look! What is _____ It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over thereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四.按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。

this,that,these,those的用法及习题

this,that,these,those的用法及习题

语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。

these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。

2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; Whatisthis/that这是/那是什么It’sa/an...它是...;Isthis/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,itis.是的,它是。

No,itisn’t.不,它不是。

3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;Whatarethese/those它们是什么Theyare...它们是...;Arethese/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,theyare.是的,它们是。

No,theyaren’t.不,它们不是。

4.在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如Thisismymum.5.打电话时,说自己是谁用Thisis...,问别人是谁用Who’sthat一:填空1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)2.Idon’tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon’twant________(那个)sweater._____(那个)istoobig.二:选择()1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That()2.Is_____apandaoverthereA.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these()3.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those()4.Look,whatis_______It’saneraser.A.this()5.Are________yourwatchesoverthereA.this()6._______thosehisdictionaries()7.——IsthatMary’sschoolbag——_________A.Yes,itisn’t.,itis.,it’s.,itisn’t.()8.——_______thisyourfriend——_______A.is;Yes,heis.;Yes,itis.;No,itsnot.;Yes,Iam.()9.——AretheseHelen’spencils——_______A.Yes,they’re.,theyare.,theyare.,itis.()10.——Whatarethose——______A.Theyarebox.areboxes.’sabox.,theyare.三.选择1. Look! What is_____ It’saneraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____yourwatchesoverthereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this yourfriendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ thosehisdictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. IsthatMary’sschoolbag _________A .Yes, itisn’t.B .No, itis.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, itisn’t.6. Isthisyourfriend _______A. Yes, heis.B. Yes, itis.C. No, it’snot.D. Yes, Iam.7. AretheseHelen’spencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, theyare.C. Yes, theyare.D. No,itis.8. Whatarethose______A. Theyarebox.B. Theyareboxes.C. It’sabox.D. Yes, theyare.9. WhatisthisinEnglish______A. It’saneraser.B. It’saeraser.C. It’smyaneraser.D. It’smyeraser.四.按要求改写句子1. Isthisyourpen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. ArethoseKate’sparents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. Theseareoranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Thosearemycousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Isthisherdictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。

thisthatthesethose的用法及习题

thisthatthesethose的用法及习题

语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。

these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。

2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...;Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。

No,it isn’t.不,它不是。

3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。

No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。

4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?一:填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.二:选择()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That()2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.()8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.()10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三.选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四.按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。

this,that,these,those的用法及习题

this,that,these,those的用法及习题

语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面名词用单数形式。

these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。

2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...;Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。

No,it isn’t.不,它不是。

3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。

No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。

4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?一:填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.二:选择()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That()2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.()8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.()10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三.选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四.按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。

七上语法:Unit2 指示代词this、that、these、those用法及练习

七上语法:Unit2 指示代词this、that、these、those用法及练习

Unit2 指示代词一. 定义:用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。

二.近指:指距离较近的人或物,this(这,这个)/these(这些)远指:指距离较远的人或物,that(那,那个)/those(那些)三. 句型转换:单数复数肯定句:This/That is …These/Those are…否定句:This/That is not…These/Those are not…一般疑问句:Is this/that…? Are these/those…?回答:Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?eg. This is a pencil.Those are oranges.练习题:一.单选1. —Look there,what is _____? —It’s an eraser. A. this B. that C. these D. those2. Are _____your watches over there? A. this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend? A. is B. Are C. Is D. are4. ______those his dictionaries? A. is B. Are C. Is D. are5.—Is that Mary’s schoolbag? —________.A. Yes, it isn’t.B. No, it is.C. Yes, it’s.D. No, it isn’t.6. —Is this your friend? —______ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, its not. D.Yes, I am.7. —Are these Helen’s pencils? —_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C.Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. —What are those? —______ A. They are box. B. They are boxes. C . It’s a box. D. Yes, they are.9. —What is this in English? —______A. Its an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.10. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That11. Is _____ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these12. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons. A. This B. These C. That D. those13. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those14. _____is Mr. White and ____ is my father. A. This, those B. That, these C. These, these D. This, this二. 按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)3. These are oranges.(对划线部分提问)4. Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问)5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)6. Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)1. These keys are mine. _____________ are yours.2. —What's _________? —It's an egg. —What's _____________ over there? —It's an orange.3. —Look at _____________ pencils. Are they Lucy's?—No, those are hers. _____________ are mine.4. Hi, Mum, _____________ is my friend, Lucy.5. is an apple.6. —Are your friends? —Yes, ______ are.四. 将下列句子改写为复数形式。

that,this,these,those的用法

that,this,these,those的用法

that,this,these,those的用法那、这、这些、那些是英语中常见的指示代词。

它们用于指示或引用特定的人、事物、地点或概念。

在本文中,我们将一步一步地回答关于它们的用法。

1. "那" (that):"那"用于指示远离说话者的人或物。

它可以用于单数或复数形式,并且可以指示人或物。

例如:- "给我那本书。

" (Pass me that book.)- "我认识那个人。

" (I know that person.)2. "这" (this):"这"用于指示靠近说话者的人或物。

它也可以用于单数或复数形式,并且可以指示人或物。

例如:- "这是我的猫。

" (This is my cat.)- "这些鲜花很漂亮。

" (These flowers are beautiful.)3. "这些" (these):"这些"是"这"的复数形式。

它用于指示靠近说话者的多个人或物。

例如:- "这些苹果非常新鲜。

" (These apples are very fresh.)- "这些书是我的。

" (These books are mine.)4. "那些" (those):"那些"是"那"的复数形式。

它用于指示远离说话者的多个人或物。

例如:- "那些房子很漂亮。

" (Those houses are beautiful.)- "那些人是我的朋友。

" (Those people are my friends.)此外,这些指示代词还可以用作形容词修饰名词。

例如:- "那个房间非常大。

this--these和-that--those的用法

this--these和-that--those的用法
而this, that放在单数名词前,也起修饰限定作用。
this, these和 that, those的用法
3. these 和those指代复数的人或物,作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式 are. this 和 that指单数,要用is
4. these, those 不能与are 缩写。 this也不能与 is缩写, 但that 可以和is 缩写 成that’s 。
mother’s son brother
this
(这,这个)
反关 义系
that
(那,那个)
is
单复关系
these
(这些)
反关 义系
单复关系
those
(那些)
are
is are
时间 或距 离上 较近
较远Biblioteka this, these和 that, those的用法 these pron. &adj. 这些。表示复数意义,指
较近的物体,其单数为 this(这个). those pron. &adj. 那些。表示复数意义,指
较远的物体,其单数为 that(那个). 1. 作指示代词,可单独使用。These are my friends.
This is my friend. 2. 作形容词,放在复数名词前,起修饰,限定的作用。
Those cats are black. I don’t know these teachers.
Family photo
You are Liu Xing. Talk about your family to the class.
I’m Jane. These are my parents. This is Tom. And this is John. They are my brothers.

(完整word版)this,that,these,those的用法及习题

(完整word版)this,that,these,those的用法及习题

语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1。

this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。

these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式.2。

在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that;What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an..。

它是.。

.;Is this/that。

..?这是/那是。

.。

吗?Yes,it is。

是的,它是。

No,it isn't。

不,它不是。

3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those; What are these/those?它们是什么?They are。

.。

它们是。

;Are these/those。

?这些/那些是。

吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。

No,they aren't.不,它们不是. 4。

在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?一:填空1. I like _____ pants。

_______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes。

____shoes are too small。

(那些)3. I want _____(这个)sweater. I don’t want________(那个)sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.二:选择( )1。

__________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green。

thisthese和thatthose的用法

thisthese和thatthose的用法
this, these和 that, those的用法 these pron. &adj. 这些。表示复数意义,指
较近的物体,其单数为 this(这个). those pron. &adj. 那些。表示复数意义,指
较远的物体,其单数为 that(那个). 1. 作指示代词,可单独使用。These are my friends.
uncle
mother’s daughter
aunt grandmother/grandma
sister
uncle’s son cousin cousin’s mothห้องสมุดไป่ตู้r aunt uncle’s daughter cousin
mother’s son brother
This is my friend. 2. 作形容词,放在复数名词前,起修饰,限定的作用。
Those cats are black. I don’t know these teachers.
而this, that放在单数名词前,也起修饰限定作用。
this, these和 that, those的用法
3. these 和those指代复数的人或物,作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式 are. this 和 that指单数,要用is
4. these, those 不能与are 缩写。 this也不能与 is缩写, 但that 可以和is 缩写 成that’s 。
Family photo
You are Liu Xing. Talk about your family to the class.
I’m Jane. These are my parents. This is Tom. And this is John. They are my brothers.

this,that,these,those的用法及习题

this,that,these,those的用法及习题

t h i s,t h a t,t h e s e,t h o s e的用法及习题(共4页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。

these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。

2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that;What is this/that这是/那是什么It’s a/an...它是...;Is this/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,it is.是的,它是。

No,it isn’t.不,它不是。

3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they 代替句中these或those;What are these/those它们是什么They are...它们是...;Are these/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,they are.是的,它们是。

No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。

4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that一:填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.二:选择()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That()2. Is _____ a panda over thereA. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look,what is _______ It’s an eraser.A. this()5. Are ________your watches over thereA. this()6. _______those his dictionaries()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag——_________A. Yes,it isn’t. ,it is. ,it’s. ,it isn’t.()8.—— _______this your friend——_______A. is; Yes, he is. ; Yes, it is. ; No,its not. ; Yes,I am.()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils——_______A. Yes,they’re. ,they are. ,they are. , it is.()10.——What are those——______A. They are box. are boxes. ’s a box. ,they are.三.选择1. Look! What is _____ It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over thereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四.按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。

指示代词this,that,these,those的用法

指示代词this,that,these,those的用法

指示代词this,that,these,those的用法指示代词this,that,these,those的用法一、指示代词的基本用法指示代词(this, that, these, those)在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语:This is yours and that is mine. 这是你的,那是我的。

I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书,不是那本书。

I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些。

These computers are cheap. 这些电脑便宜些。

What I want to say is this. 我想说的就是这点。

【说明】指示代词用作主语和定语时,可指人或物;用作宾语和表语时,只指物。

如This is my father. this 在句中作作主语,可以指人,但是在Do you know this? 中,this作宾语,此句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”二、表替代的that 与 those有时为了避免重复,可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词:The population of China is much larger that that of Japan. 中国人口比日本人口多得多。

(that = the population)His views are close to those of the Socialist Party. 他的观点接近社会党的观点。

(those = the views)三、this 与 that用法比较1. 用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或 that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用 this:She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊。

小学this,that,these,those用法+练习(带答案)之欧阳道创编

小学this,that,these,those用法+练习(带答案)之欧阳道创编

指示代词this,that.these.thoseis/are的使用:this/that+可数名词单数或不可数名词+isthese/those+可数名词复数(不可以加不可数名词)+are例:离你较近的时候:this duck这个鸭子these ducks这些鸭子离你较远的时候(经常与over there连用):that duck 那个鸭子those ducks那些鸭子常见句型:1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。

No,it isn’t.不,它不是。

3.What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。

No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。

【补充部分:名词规则变化】1、一般情况(包括以e结尾的名词) ,加-s例:cup(杯子)-cups, cat-cats, cake-cakes, flag(旗子)-flags, face(脸)-faces2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾 ,加-es例:class(班级)-classes, box(盒子)-boxes, watch(手表)-watches, brush(刷子)-brushes3、以辅音+y结尾变y为ies例:city(城市)-cities, country(国家)-countries, study(书房)-studies注意:以元音+y结尾,加-s boy-boys, ray(光线)-rays, day-days4、以o 结尾有生命加-es例:mango(芒果)-mangoes, hero(英雄)-heroes, tomato(西红柿)-tomatoes, potato(土豆)-potatoes没生命加-s例:zoo(动物园)-zoos, photo(照片)-photos, piano(钢琴)-pianos5、以f,fe结尾变f,fe为ves例:leaf(叶子)-leaves, knife(小刀)-knives, wife(妻子)-wives练习:一.单选( )1.-Look,what is _____? -It’s an eraser.A .this B.that C.these D.those( )2.Are _____your watches over there?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those( )3.______this your friend?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are( )4.______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.Is Dare( )5.-Is that Mary’s schoolbag? -_________A.Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.( )6.-Is this your friend? -_______A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,it is.C.No,its not.D.Yes,I am.( )7.-Are these Helen’s pencils? -_______A.Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.( )8.-What are those? -______A.They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.( )9.-What is this in English? -______A.Its an eraser.B.It’s a eraser.C.It’s my an eraser.D.It’s my eraser.答案:1-5 ADCBD 6-9 AABD二.用am \is\ are填空。

this these that those 区别和用法

this these that those 区别和用法

this these that those 区别和用法这四个词,即this, these, that, those,都是英语中指示代词,用于指示具体的人、事、物或观念。

它们的区别和用法如下。

1. "this" 和 "these""this" 是单数指示代词,用于指示距离说话人较近的一个人、事、物或观念。

例如:- This book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。

)- This is my friend.(这是我的朋友。

)- This is a pen.(这是一支笔。

)"these" 是复数指示代词,用于指示距离说话人较近的多个人、事、物或观念。

例如:- These books are interesting.(这些书很有趣。

)- These are my friends.(这些是我的朋友。

)- These are pens.(这些是笔。

)总结起来,"this" 用于指示单数,"these" 用于指示复数,并且它们都表示接近说话人的人、事、物或观念。

2. "that" 和 "those""that" 是单数指示代词,用于指示距离说话人较远的一个人、事、物或观念。

例如:- That book is interesting.(那本书很有趣。

)- That is my friend.(那是我的朋友。

)- That is a pen.(那是一支笔。

)"those" 是复数指示代词,用于指示距离说话人较远的多个人、事、物或观念。

例如:- Those books are interesting.(那些书很有趣。

)- Those are my friends.(那些是我的朋友。

)- Those are pens.(那些是笔。

小学this,that,these,those用法+练习(带答案)教学文案

小学this,that,these,those用法+练习(带答案)教学文案

小学t h i s,t h a t,t h e s e,t h o s e用法+练习(带答案)指示代词this,that.these.those注意is/are的使用:this/that+可数名词单数或不可数名词+ isthese/those+可数名词复数(不可以加不可数名词)+are例:离你较近的时候: this duck这个鸭子 these ducks这些鸭子离你较远的时候(经常与over there连用): that duck 那个鸭子 those ducks那些鸭子常见句型:1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。

No,it isn’t.不,它不是。

3.What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。

No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。

【补充部分:名词规则变化】1、一般情况(包括以e结尾的名词) ,加-s例:cup(杯子)-cups, cat-cats, cake-cakes, flag(旗子)-flags, face(脸)-faces2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾 ,加-es例:class(班级)-classes, box(盒子)-boxes, watch(手表)-watches, brush(刷子)-brushes3、以辅音+y结尾变y为ies例:city(城市)-cities, country(国家)-countries, study(书房)-studies注意:以元音+y结尾,加-s boy-boys, ray(光线)-rays, day-days4、以o 结尾有生命加-es例:mango(芒果)-mangoes, hero(英雄)-heroes, tomato(西红柿)-tomatoes, potato(土豆)-potatoes没生命加-s例:zoo(动物园)-zoos, photo(照片)-photos, piano(钢琴)-pianos5、以f,fe结尾变f,fe为ves例:leaf(叶子)-leaves, knife(小刀)-knives, wife(妻子)-wives练习:一.单选( )1.-Look,what is _____? -It’s an eraser.A .this B.that C.these D.those( )2.Are _____your watches over there?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those( )3.______this your friend?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are( )4.______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.Is Dare( )5.-Is that Mary’s schoolbag? -_________A.Yes,it i sn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.( )6.-Is this your friend? -_______A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,it is.C.No,its not.D.Yes,I am.( )7.-Are these Helen’s pencils? -_______A.Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.( )8.-What are those? -______A.They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.( )9.-What is this in English? -______A.Its an eraser.B.It’s a eraser.C.It’s my an eraser.D.It’s my eraser.答案:1-5 ADCBD 6-9 AABD二.用am \is\ are填空。

this,that,these,those的用法及习题

this,that,these,those的用法及习题

语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1、 this与these指说话人较近得人或物,that与those指说话人较远得人或物.this与that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面得名词用单数形式。

these与those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面得名词用复数形式。

2、在回答主语this或that得一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that;What is this/that?这就是/那就是什么?It’s a/an、、、它就是、、、;Is this/that、、、?这就是/那就是、、、吗?Yes,it is、就是得,它就是。

No,it isn’t、不,它不就是。

3、在回答主语these或those得一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们就是什么?They are、、、它们就是、、、;Are these/those、、、?这些/那些就是、吗?Yes,they are、就是得,它们就是。

No,they aren’t、不,它们不就是。

4、在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum、 5、打电话时,说自己就是谁用This is、、、,问别人就是谁用Who’s that?一:填空1、 I like _____ pants、 _______ pants are red、(这些)2、 I don’t like ____ shoes、 ____shoes are too small、(那些)3、 I want _____(这个) sweater、 I don’t want________(那个) sweater、 _____ (那个)is too big、二:选择()1、 __________ pen is red、 ________ pencil is green、A、 this, thatB、 These, ThoseC、 That, ThoseD、 This, That()2、 Is _____ a panda over there?A、 thisB、 thatC、 thoseD、 these()3、 __________ two girls are Mary and Linda、A、 ThisB、 TheyC、 ThatD、 Those()4、 Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser、A、 thisB、thatC、theseD、those()5、 Are ________your watches over there?A、 thisB、thatC、theseD、those()6、 _______those his dictionaries?A、isB、AreC、IsD、are()7、——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A、 Yes,it isn’t、B、No,it is、C、Yes,it’s、D、No,it isn’t、()8、—— _______this your friend?——_______A、 is; Yes, he is、B、Is; Yes, it is、C、Are; No,its not、D、are; Yes,I am、()9、——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A、 Yes,they’re、B、No,they are、C、Yes,they are、D、No, it is、()10、——What are those?——______A、 They are box、B、They are boxes、C、It’s a box、D、Yes,they are、三.选择1、Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser、A、thisB、thatC、theseD、those2、Are _____your watches over there?A 、this B、that C、these D、those3、______this your friend?A 、isB 、AreC 、IsD 、are4、______ those his dictionaries?A 、isB 、AreC 、Is D、are5、Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A 、Yes, it isn’t、B 、No, it is、C 、Yes, it’s、D 、No, it isn’t、6、Is this your friend? _______A、Yes, he is、B、Yes, it is、C、No, it’s not、D、Yes, I am、7、Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A、Yes, they’re、B、No, they are、C、Yes, they are、D、No, it is、8、What are those?______A、They are box、B、They are boxes、C、It’s a box、D、Yes, they are、9、What is this in English?______A、It’s an eraser、B、It’s a eraser、C、It’s my an eraser、D、It’s my eraser、四.按要求改写句子1、Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2、Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3、These are oranges、(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4、Those are my cousins、(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5、Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当得代词填空。

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t h i s-t h a t-t h e s e-t h o s e的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展:
指示代词:this,that,these,those
1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。

these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。

2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that;
What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...;
Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。

No,it isn’t.不,它不是。

3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those;
What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...;
Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。

No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。

4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’
s that?
一:填空
1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)
2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)
3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.
二:选择
()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.
A. this, that
B. These, Those
C. That, Those
D. This, That ()2. Is _____ a panda over there?
A. this
B. that
C. those
D. these
()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This
B. They
C. That
D. Those
()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser.
A. this
B.that
C.these
D.those
()5. Are ________your watches over there?
A. this
B.that
C.these
D.those
()6. _______those his dictionaries?
A.is
B.Are
C.Is
D.are
()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?
——_________
A. Yes,it isn’t.
B.No,it is.
C.Yes,it’s.
D.No,it isn’t.
()8.—— _______this your friend?
——_______
A. is; Yes, he is.
B.Is; Yes, it is.
C.Are; No,its not.
D.are; Yes,I am. ()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?
——_______
A. Yes,they’re.
B.No,they are.
C.Yes,they are.
D.No, it is.
()10.——What are those?
——______
A. They are box.
B.They are boxes.
C.It’s a box.
D.Yes,they are. 三.选择
1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. those
2. Are _____your watches over there?
A .this B. that C. these D. those
3. ______this your friend?
A .is
B .Are
C .Is
D .are
4. ______ those his dictionaries?
A .is
B .Are
C .Is D. are
5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________
A .Yes, it isn’t.
B .No, it is.
C .Yes, it’s.
D .No, it isn’t.
6. Is this your friend? _______
A. Yes, he is.
B. Yes, it is.
C. No, it’s not.
D. Yes, I am.
7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______
A. Yes, they’re.
B. No, they are.
C. Yes, they are.
D. No, it is.
8. What are those?______
A. They are box.
B. They are boxes.
C. It’s a box.
D. Yes, they are.
9. What is this in English?______
A. It’s an eraser.
B. It’s a eraser.
C. It’s my an eraser.
D. It’s my eraser. 四.按要求改写句子
1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)
_______________________________________________
2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________
3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)
________________________________________________
五、用适当的代词填空。

1. is a dog. (近处)
2. is a cat. (远处)
3. are some pens. (近处)
4. are some trees. (远处)
5. Hi, Ann! is Jack.
6. Mum, is my friend Tom.
7. is a ruler, is a pen.
8. Jane, are my parents.
9. - Are your books ? (近处) - Yes, are.
10. – Are bears ? (远处) - No, are not.
11. - What’s _____ in English?
- _____is a toy.
- How do you spell_____?
- T—O—Y—,toy.
12. - What are _____ in English?
- are buses.
六、对所给的句子提问。

1. This is an apple.
2. These are cars.
3. They are yellow cups.
4. That is a frog.
5. It is a exercise-book.
七、翻译下列句子。

1. 这是一个尺子。

2. 这些是书包。

3. 那是什么?
4. 它是一本英语书。

5. 它们是一些钢笔。

6. 这些是什么?
7. 那些是苹果树。

8. 那些是糖(candies)吗?
9. 这是我的床。

10. 这些是你的笔记本(notebooks)吗?
11. - 这是什么?
-是Lucy的风筝。

-。

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