小学常用的不可数名词教程文件
三年级英语不可数名词讲解
【导语】不可数名词是指不能以数⽬来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表⽰物质材料的东西;它⼀般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前⾯不能⽤不定冠词a/an,若要表⽰它的个体意义时,⼀般要与⼀个名词短语连⽤,相当于中⽂⾥的【数词+(量词)+名词】,其中的量词意义依与具体的名词搭配⽽定。
以下是⽆忧考整理的相关资料,希望对您有所帮助!Some nouns in English are uncountable nouns. 英语中有些单词是不可数名词。
We do not use uncountable nouns in the plural and we do not use them with the indefinite article, a/an. 不可数名词没有复数形式,我们也不⽤不定冠词a/an修饰他们。
We ate a lot of foods >We ate a lot of food We bought some new furnitures >We bought some new furniture. That’s a useful information >That’s useful information We can use some quantifiers with uncountable nouns: 我们可以⽤某些量词修饰不可数名词: He gave me some useful advice. They gave us a lot of information. Uncountable nouns often refer to: 不可数名词有⼀下类别: Substances: food; water; wine; salt; bread; iron Human feelings or qualities: anger; cruelty; happiness; honesty; pride; Activities: help; sleep; travel; work Abstract ideas: beauty; death; fun; life Common uncountable nouns 常见的不可数名词 There are some common nouns in English, like accommodation, which are uncountable nouns even though they have plurals in other languages: 英语中有许多名词,如accommodation,是不可数名词,但它在其他语⾔中有复数形式: 英语语法⼊门:不可数名词 Let me give you some advice. How much luggage have you got? If we want to make these things countable, we use expressions like: 如果想让这些词变得可数,可以⽤下列短语: 英语语法⼊门:不可数名词 Let me give you a piece of advice. That’s a useful piece of equipment. We bought a few bits of furniture for the new apartment. She had six separate items of luggage. but we do not use accommodation, money and traffic in this way.。
小学中学初高中英语不可数名词重难点易错点语法知识点应用分类讲解精讲英文不可数名词
小学、初高中不可数名词语法精讲一、概念:不可数名词(Uncountable Noun)是可以用数目来计算的名词,缩写为【un】。
二、举例说明。
1、常见名词单词:如希望、大米、石油、肉等。
2、不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
如:The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。
注意:如果不可数名词作可数名词,也有复数形式,不过意义发生了变化。
如:water(水)→waters(水域)orange(橘汁)→oranges(橘子) 3、很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数,表示种类时为可数,但意义大多不发生变化。
如:fruit→fruits food→foods fish→fishes hair→hairs 4、最常见的不可数名词有:(1)表示行为、性质、状态和感情等的抽象名词,如:love爱 courage勇气 hope希望 joy欢乐 sadness悲伤(2)表示无法分为个体的物质名词,如:water水 juice果汁 meat肉 rice大米 metal金属paper纸张 wood木头 wine酒 bread面包 meat肉rice 大米 ice冰 salt盐 wind风(3)其它不可数名词还有:baggage, change(零钱), furniture,hair,homework,information,knowledge,luggage,money,news,progress,traffic,beef,mutton,broccoli ,orange(橘子,橘子汁,橙色)absence, age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure, fear,food,fun,health,industry,kindness,labour,luck,marriage,music ,nature,paper,peace,pleasure,power,pride,rain,resea rch,sand,respect,safety,silence,sleep,strength,snow ,trust,technology,time,trade,transport,travel,truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, work(工作)四、可数名词和不可数名词的区别和联系。
《不可数名词用法》课件
不可数名词当作可数名词使用
总结词
将不可数名词当作可数名词使用,会导致语法错误或 语义不明。
详细描述
与将可数名词当作不可数名词使用相反,将不可数名词 当作可数名词使用也是常见的错误用法。不可数名词表 示无法计数或无法分割成独立个体的概念或物质,而将 其当作可数名词使用会导致句子结构不正确,或者表达 的意思不清晰。例如,“I like drinking beverages after dinner.(我喜欢在晚饭后喝饮料。)”中的 “beverages(饮料)”是可数名词,应该使用复数形 式“beverages”,而不是单数形式“beverage”。
用“量词+可数名词”表示数量
总结词
这种方法适用于某些特定的不可数名词。
详细描述
使用量词(如“一”、“两”、“三”等)加上可数名词(如“瓶”、“杯”、“碗”等)来表示某 些特定的不可数名词的数量。例如,“一瓶水”、“两瓶牛奶”、“三碗米饭”。
用“量词+可数名词+of+不可数名词”表示数量
总结词
这种方法较为复杂,但能更精确地表达 数量。
类似的例子还有“coffee”转换为“coffees”,表示不同种类的咖啡; “soup”转换为“soups”,表示不同种类的汤。
不规则转换
不规则转换是指没有固定的规则,需要特殊记忆的转换方式 。例如,“advice”转换为“piece of advice”,表示一条 建议;“bread”转换为“loaf of bread”,表示一条面包 。
混淆可数名词与不二
详细描述
混淆可数名词与不可数名词的复数形式,会导致语法错误 或语义不明。
在英语中,可数名词和不可数名词的复数形式有所不同。 可数名词的复数形式通常是在单数形式后面加“-s”或“es”,而不可数名词没有复数形式。因此,如果混淆了可 数名词与不可数名词的复数形式,会导致句子结构不正确 ,或者表达的意思不清晰。例如,“There are three goods in the box.(盒子里有三件商品。)”中的 “goods(商品)”是可数名词的复数形式,应该使用复 数形式“goods”,而不是单数形式“good”。
三年级英语语法入门:不可数名词
三年级英语语法入门:不可数名词Some nouns in English are uncountable nouns.英语中有些单词是不可数名词。
We do not use uncountable nouns in the plural and we do not use them with the indefinite article, a/an.不可数名词没有复数形式,我们也不用不定冠词a/an修饰他们。
We ate a lot of foods >We ate a lot of foodWe bought some new furnitures >We bought some new furniture.That’s a useful information >That’s useful information We can use some quantifiers with uncountable nouns:我们可以用某些量词修饰不可数名词:He ga*e me some useful ad*ice.They ga*e us a lot of information.Uncountable nouns often refer to:不可数名词有一下类别:Substances: food; water; wine; salt; bread; ironHuman feelings or qualities: anger; cruelty; happiness; honesty; pride;Acti*ities: help; sleep; tra*el; workAbstract ideas: beauty; death; fun; lifeCommon uncountable nouns常见的不可数名词There are some common nouns in English, like accommodation, which are uncountable nouns e*en though they ha*e plurals in other languages:英语语法入门:不可数名词Let me gi*e you some ad*ice.How much luggage ha*e you got?If we want to make these things countable, we use expressions like:英语语法入门:不可数名词Let me gi*e you a piece of ad*ice.That’s a useful piece of equipment.We bought a few bits of furniture for the new apartment.She had six separate items of luggage.but we do not use accommodation, money and traffic in this way.网络搜集整理,仅供参考。
不可数名词
常见的不可数名词(小学)物质名词和抽象名词大多为不可数名词,没有复数形式,前面一般也不能由不定冠词限定。
1、小学常见的物质名词有表示液体的water, juice, milk, lemonade, coffee, coke, ink, tea, honey, jam等,表示食物的food, rice, tofu, eggplant, bread, butter, cheese, chocolate, sugar等,表示肉类的meat, mutton, beef, chicken, fish等,表示其他无固定形状的物质的paper, dust, sand, gold, grass, chalk, glass, cloth, coal等。
.2、小学常见的抽象名词有:news, weather, traffic, fun, work, money, luck, medicine, music, homework, housework,等.不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词,物质名词是指表示无法分为个体的实物的词,常见的物质名词,如:snow(雪),rain(雨), water(水),coffee(咖啡), tea(茶), meat (肉), milk(牛奶), rice(米饭), bread(面包), orange (桔汁)等;抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词,常见的抽象名词,如:work(工作), study(学习), love(爱), friendship (友谊)等.water 水 2.paper 纸 3.exercise 锻炼 rmation 信息 5.news 新闻 6.food食物7.fruit水果8.mutton羊肉9.beef牛肉10. snow雪11.chicken鸡肉12.salad沙拉13.houswork 家务14.juice 果汁15.ice 冰冻食品16,tea茶17.waste废物18.powder 粉19.rain 雨水20.wind 风21.hair 头发22.rice米饭23.population人口24.bread面包k 牛奶26.coke 可乐27.money 钱28.jam 果酱29.honey 蜂蜜30.chocolate 巧克力31.fish鱼肉32.meat 肉33.space 空间34. advice 建议35.ink 墨水36.salt 盐37.cake 蛋糕38.change 找零39.homework 家庭作业40.traffic 交通41.peace 和平42.anger 愤怒43.courage 勇气44.energy 能量45.fear 恐怖46.fun 有趣乐趣47.health 健康48.time 时间49.sand 沙子50.weather天气wood cloth ice plastic wool steel aluminum metal glass leather porcelain hair dust air oxygen water milk wine beer cake sugar rice meat cheese flour reading boating smoking dancing soccer hockey weather heat sunshine electricity biology history mathematics economics poetry Chinese Spanish English luggage equipment furniture experience applause photography traffic harm publicity homework advice最常见的不可数名词有:advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture(家具), hair, home work, information, knowledge, luggage(行李), money, news, progress, traffic 其它不可数名词还有:absence, age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure, fear, food, fun, health, ice, industry, kindness, labour, luck, marriage, music, nature, paper, peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research, respect, safety, salt, sand, sil ence, sleep, strength, snow, technology, time, trade, transport, travel, trust, truth, w aste, water, wealth, weather, wind, world不可数名词有:物质名词:1. 液体的water, tea , milk, yogurt, coffee, coke cola, juice, lemonadehoney, wine, soup, butter, oil, ice cream等。
最新深圳小学英语四年级下册不可数名词讲义(易教易学)
不可数名词Part Ⅰ选择题。
( )1.It often _____________in Harbin in winter.A. snowB.snowsC. is snowing( )2.It_____________outside. Don't go out now.A. rainB.rainsC.is raining( )3.It_____________this autumn .A.is dryB.dryC. is drying( )4.It’s_____________in Harbin in winter .A.coolB.coldC.warm( )5.In summer, it’s_____________in Guangdong.A. coldB. coolC.hotPart Ⅱ不可数名词air 空气bread 面包chalk 粉笔change 零钱cloth 布coffee 咖啡cotton 棉花fire 火food 食品fun 乐趣gas 汽油glass 玻璃grain 谷物grass 草ink 墨水luck 运气meat 肉money 钱music 音乐news 新闻paper 纸tea 茶rain 雨rice 米sand 沙smoke 烟snow 雪sugar 糖waste 废物water 水wealth 财富weather 天气wind 风housework 家务homework 作业不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:1)some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,lots of,a bit of , plenty of +不可数名词用等表示多少…。
★注意:既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
I'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。
四年级英语语法详解:不可数名词.doc
2018长沙四年级英语语法详解:不可数名词不可数名词的计量方法(1)一般用“数字+of+计量单位+名词”表示,(注意:当数字大于一时,表示计量单位的名词可以有复数形式)。
如:a piece of news 一则新闻a piece of meat 一块肉a glass of wine 一杯酒two bowls of rice 两碗米a sum of money 一笔钱five bags of flour 一袋面粉a drop of water 一滴水three bottles of milk 三瓶牛奶two pieces of advice 两条建议(2)用much/some/ a little/ little/ a lot of/ plenty of+不可数名词1、All the people at the conference are ______。
a. mathematic teachers c. mathematics teacherb. mathematics teachers d. mathematic’s teachers(C)2、All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month。
a. women doctors c. woman doctorsb. women doctor d. woman doctor(a)3、---Are there any ________ on the farm?---Yes,there are some。
A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep(D)4、--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?--- Certainly。
A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters(B)5、Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday。
小学英语不可数名词,冠词知识点及汇总
小学英语不可数名词\冠词知识点及汇总小学英语不可数名词知识点1普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。
可数名词分为个体名词和集体名词。
个体名词表示某类人或事物中的个体:worker, farmer, desk, factory集体名词表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物:people, family, army2如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。
不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词。
物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质:meat, rice, water, milk, orange抽象名词表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念:work, homework, time, health, friendship 3不可数名词可以与表示量的可数名词连用。
借以表示“可数”的概念,我们可以加a(n)如:a piece of advice一条建议a basket of fruit一篮水果an item of information 一则信息a kind of protection一种保护a cube of ice一方块冰three cups of tea三杯茶4不可数名词前一般可加定冠词,但永远不能加不定冠词!I like to skate on an ice.( ×)I like to skate on the ice. ( √)我喜欢在冰上溜滑。
下列用法均属错误:a water, a cloth, an information, a hair5不可数名词作主语,谓语要用单数形式。
The food isvery fresh.食品很新鲜。
6some, any,no, a little, much, a lot of等词往往可以加在不可数名词的前面,修饰不可数名词。
1. I don’t want any help.我不需要任何帮助。
2. There’s some milk in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。
不可数名词(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
小学英语语法系列(三)不可数名词一、概念不可以用数目计算的名词。
大部分物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。
举例:物质名词:water;milk抽象名词:music;health二、用法只有单数形式,没有复数形式。
做主语时,对应的谓语动词用单数形式。
举例:The soup is very hot.备注:不可数名词可以单独使用,也可以加限定词。
举例:I love music.It’s not my beer.三、小学阶段常见的不可数名词①食物类bread;rice;food;sugar②肉类beef;pork;fish;mutton;chicken③液体类water;milk;juice;tea;coffee;beer④自然现象类rain;wind;snow;weather;air;fog⑤其他work;homework;housework;time;cloth;money四、练习1.Here _______ a glass of _______ for you.A.is; juices B.is; juice C.are; juice2.Sam ate two ________ last night.A.sandwich B.sandwichs C.sandwiches3.There are five _______ on the table.A.tomatos B.pinaoes C.radioes D.photos4.Help yourselves to some _______, dear children!A.fishs B.fishes C.fish D.the fish5.We have four ________.A.class B.classes C.o’clock6.I like autumn best. Because the_______are pretty!A.colours B.snow C.colour7.You are ill. You should take some _______.A.medicine B.a medicine C.medicine’s8.How many _____ do you have?A.a pencil B.pencils C.pencil9.We have two ______ of ______ .A.piece; papers B.pieces; paper C.pieces; papers 10.There are many ________ flying in the sky.A.wild goose B.wild geese C.wild gooses11.I have________.A.two arms B.two arm C.three leg12.The _______ play football.A.man B.men C.boy13.Shenzhen and Shanghai are both big _____.A.cities B.city C.towns14.They are my _______.A.friend B.a friend C.friends15.Would you like _________ for your breakfast?A.any eggs B.any strawberries C.some bread D.some apple 五、答案15BCDCB610AABBB1115ABACC。
小学生英语英语语法入门:不可数名词
小学生英语英语语法入门:不可数名词笔者小学生英语频道为大家整理的小学生英语英语语法入门:不可数名词,供大家学习参考。
语法入门之不可数名词Some nouns in English are uncountable nouns.英语中有些单词是不可数名词。
We do not use uncountable nouns in the plural and we do not use them with the indefinite article, a/an.不可数名词没有复数形式,我们也不用不定冠词a/an 修饰他们。
We ate a lot of foods >We ate a lot of foodWe bought some new furnitures >We bought some new furniture.That’s a useful information >That’s useful informationWe can use some quantifiers with uncountable nouns:我们可以用某些量词修饰不可数名词:He gave me some useful advice.They gave us a lot of information.Uncountable nouns often refer to:不可数名词有一下类别:Substances: food; water; wine; salt; bread; iron Human feelings or qualities: anger; cruelty; happiness; honesty; pride;Activities: help; sleep; travel; workAbstract ideas: beauty; death; fun; lifeCommon uncountable nouns常见的不可数名词There are some common nouns in English, like accommodation, which are uncountable nouns even though they have plurals in other languages:英语中有许多名词,如accommodation,是不可数名词,但它在其他语言中有复数形式:英语语法入门:不可数名词Let me give you some advice.How much luggage have you got?If we want to make these things countable, we use expressions like:如果想让这些词变得可数,可以用下列短语:英语语法入门:不可数名词Let me give you a piece of advice.That’s a useful piece of equipment.We bought a few bits of furniture for the new apartment.She had six separate items of luggage.but we do not use accommodation, money and traffic in this way.。
英语语法-可数名词和不可数名词-PPT精选文档
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当抽象名词表示抽象概念时,为不可数名词; 但当抽象名词的意义具体化时,该名词成为可数 名词。eg: She was a beauty in her youth.(美人) She had much beauty in her youth.(美丽动 人的气质) There are two deaths in this area this month.(死亡事故) The sense of sight may affect our judgement.(视觉) There are many beautiful sights in Shanghai.(景点)
•
• • • • • •
•
• • • •
hair解释为“头发”时是u.n.,但若强调一根根头发或 几缕头发,则为c.n. eg:These old men have long hair.(长头发) Look! A hair is in my soup.(一根头发) She has some grey hairs.(几根花白的头发) paper解释为纸张时,为u.n.,解释为考卷、报纸、或 文件时是c.n. room解释为房间为可数,解释为空间时,是不可数。 eg:make room for sb. glass表示玻璃为不可数,表示玻璃杯为可数, glasses还可表示眼镜,是复数形式。 space 表示空间、太空时为不可数,表示空格则为 可数。 word表示词语时为可数,表示消息时为不可数。 eg:How many words are there in this article?(单词) Word came that the war had ended.(消息)
可数名词和不可数名词(课件)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
通过以上的实例分析,我们 可以更加清楚地了解可数名 词和不可数名词的用法和区 别。
05
总结与扩展学习建议
总结可数名词与不可数名词的要点
可数名词
不可数名词
注意
表示可以计数的事物,具有明 确的数量。例如,“book”( 书)、“car”(汽车)、 “person”(人)等。可数名 词有单数和复数形式,复数形 式通常通过在单词后面加“s”或“-es”构成。
01
表示无法分割或无法计算数量的物质,如:水
(water)、油(oil)、盐(salt)等。
抽象名词
02 表示情感、概念、想法等抽象事物的名词,如:爱情
(love)、幸福(happiness)、知识(knowledge)
等。
某些专有名词
03
例如地名、人名、机构名等,通常被视为不可数名词,因为
它们代表独特的实体而不是一类物品或概念。如:
练习题
• book (可数/不可数) • sugar (可数/不可数) • apple (可数/不可数)
练习题
2. 用适当的形式填空。
• I have ____(many/ do tonight.
) homework to
• There are ____(
/any)
oranges in the basket.
况。
1
通过大量阅读和听力练习, 提高对可数名词和不可数名 词用法的敏感度,加深对这
两种名词的理解和掌握。
注意积累与名词相关的短语 和固定搭配,这些搭配中往 往涉及可数名词和不可数名 词的特定用法。
在写作和口语练习中,有意 识地运用可数名词和不可数 名词,提高自己的语言表达 能力。
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小学常用的不可数名
词
我的快乐作业
小学常用的不可数名词
bread面包 cheese 奶酪 juice 果汁 meat 肉
milk 牛奶 water水 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡
soup 汤 food 食物 fish 鱼肉 rice 米饭
orange 橘汁(以上单词本周内必须背熟)
There be句型总结
一、There be 句型结构:“There be + 某物 + 某地.”There is +可数名词单数+ 某地
There is + 不可数名词+ 某地
There are + 可数名词复数+某地
二、There be 句型的就近原则:
There is a pen , two books and some pencils.
There are some pencils , two books and a pen.
三、some any 的用法:
some 用在肯定句中,any 用在否定句和疑问句中。
There are some trees in the village. (肯定句)
There aren’t any trees in the village. (否定句)
Are there any trees in the village? (疑问句)
四、How many 和 How much的区别
How many + 可数名词复数
How much + 不可数名词
How much 表示价格
考考你
下面句子的两处划线部分中,其中一处有错误,请找出并改正过来。
1.There are any houses in the village. ()
2. There isn’t some food . ()
3. There are some juice in the bottle . ()
4. There isn’t a orange on the table . ()
5. There isn’t any bridges in my city. ()
6. There isn’t enough milks . ()
填写be的正确形式(用is或are填空)
1.There a Chinatown in New York .
2.There lots of Chinese shops there .
3. There some stamps from Canada .
4. There enough meat on the table .
5. There a pencil-box and a lot of books in the bag .
6.There a lot of books and a pencil-box in the bag .
选填How many 和 How much
1. desks are there in the room ?
2. water is there in the cup?
3. is your pen?
错题总结:
(课后要加油哦,下一节咱们再比试比试。
)。