北京语言大学14秋《国际金融》作业1答案
国际金融 第14版 (托马斯.A.普格尔 著) 课后答案
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Suggested Answer for International Finance Chap 22.Disagree,at least as a general statement.One meaning of a current account surplus is thatthe country is exporting more goods and services than it is importing.One might easily judge that this is not good—the country is producing goods and services that are exported,but the country is not at the same time getting the imports of goods and services that would allow it do more consumption and domestic investment.In this way a current account deficit might be considered good—the extra imports allow the country to consume and invest domestically more than the value of its current production.Another meaning of a current account surplus is that the country is engaging in foreign financial investment—it is building up its claims on foreigners,and this adds to national wealth.This sounds good,but as noted above it comes at the cost of foregoing current domestic purchases of goods and services.A current account deficit is the country running down its claims on foreigners or increasing its indebtedness to foreigners.This sounds bad,but itcomes with the benefit of higher levels of current domestic expenditure.Different countries at different times may weigh the balance of these costs and benefits differently,so that we cannot simply say that a current account surplus is better than a current account deficit.4.Disagree.If the country has a surplus (a positive value)for its official settlements balance,then the value for its official reserves balance must be a negative value of the same amount (so that the two add to zero).A negative value for this asset item means that funds are flowing out in order for the country to acquire more of these kinds of assets.Thus,the country is increasing its holdings of official reserve assets.6.Item e is a transaction in which foreign official holdings of U.S.assets increase.This is a positive (credit)item for official reserve assets and a negative (debit)item for private capital flows as the U.S.bank acquires pound bank deposits.The debit item contributes to a U.S.deficit in the official settlements balance (while the credit item is recorded "below the line,"permitting the official settlements balance to be in deficit).All other transactions involve debit and credit items both of which are included in the official settlements balance,so that they do not directly contribute to a deficit (or surplus)in the official settlements balance.8. a.Merchandise trade balance:$330-198=$132Goods and services balance:$330-198+196-204=$124课后答案网 w w w .h a c k s h p .c nCurrent account balance:$330-198+196-204+3-8=$119Official settlements balance:$330-198+196-204+3-8+102-202+4=$23b.Change in official reserve assets (net)=-official settlements balance =-$23.The country is increasing its net holdings of official reserve assets.10.a.International investment position (billions):$30+20+15-40-25=$0.The country is neither an international creditor nor a debtor.Its holding of international assets equals its liabilities to foreigners.b.A current account surplus permits the country to add to its net claims on foreigners.For this reason the country's international investment position will become a positive value.The flow increase in net foreign assets results in the stock of net foreign assets becoming positive.Chap 32.Exports of merchandise and services result in supply of foreign currency in the foreignexchange market.Domestic sellers often want to be paid using domestic currency,while the foreign buyers want to pay in their currency.In the process of paying for these exports,foreign currency is exchanged for domestic currency,creating supply of foreign currency.International capital inflows result in a supply of foreign currency in the foreign exchange market.In making investments in domestic financial assets,foreign investors often start with foreign currency and must exchange it for domestic currency before they can buy the domestic assets.The exchange creates a supply of foreign currency.Sales of foreign financial assets that the country's residents had previously acquired,and borrowing from foreigners by this country's residents are other forms of capital inflow that can create supply of foreign currency.4.The U.S.firm obtains a quotation from its bank on the spot exchange rate for buying yen with dollars.If the rate is acceptable,the firm instructs its bank that it wants to use dollars from its dollar checking account to buy 1million yen at this spot exchange rate.It also instructs its bank to send the yen to the bank account of the Japanese firm.To carry out this instruction,the U.S.bank instructs its correspondent bank in Japan to take 1million yen from its account at the correspondent bank and transfer the yen to the bank account of the Japanese firm.(The U.S.bank could also use yen at its own branch if it has a branch in Japan.)6.The trader would seek out the best quoted spot rate for buying euros with dollars,either through direct contact with traders at other banks or by using the services of a foreign exchange broker.The trader would use the best rate to buy euro spot.Sometime in the next hour or so (or,typically at least by the end of the day),the trader will enter the课后答案网 w w w .h a c k s h p .c ninterbank market again,to obtain the best quoted spot rate for selling euros for dollars.The trader will use the best spot rate to sell her previously acquired euros.If the spot value of the euro has risen during this short time,the trader makes a profit.8. a.The cross rate between the yen and the krone is too high (the yen value of the krone is toohigh)relative to the dollar-foreign currency exchange rates.Thus,in a profitable triangular arbitrage,you want to sell kroner at the high cross rate.The arbitrage will be:Use dollars to buy kroner at $0.20/krone,use these kroner to buy yen at 25yen/krone,and use the yen to buy dollars at $0.01/yen.For each dollar that you sell initially,you can obtain 5kroner,these 5kroner can obtain 125yen,and the 125yen can obtain $1.25.The arbitrage profit for each dollar is therefore 25cents.b.Selling kroner to buy yen puts downward pressure on the cross rate (the yen price of krone).The value of the cross rate must fall to 20(=0.20/0.01)yen/krone to eliminate the opportunity for triangular arbitrage,assuming that the dollar exchange rates are unchanged.10.a.The increase in supply of Swiss francs puts downward pressure on the exchange-ratevalue ($/SFr)of the franc.The monetary authorities must intervene to defend the fixed exchange rate by buying SFr and selling dollars.b.The increase in supply of francs puts downward pressure on the exchange-rate value ($/SFr)of the franc.The monetary authorities must intervene to defend the fixed exchange rate by buying SFr and selling dollars.c.The increase in supply of francs puts downward pressure on the exchange-rate value ($/SFr)of the franc.The monetary authorities must intervene to defend the fixed exchange rate by buying SFr and selling dollars.d.The decrease in demand for francs puts downward pressure on the exchange-rate value ($/SFr)of the franc.The monetary authorities must intervene to defend the fixed exchange rate by buying SFr and selling dollars.Chap 42.You will need data on four market rates:The current interest rate (or yield)on bondsissued by the ernment that mature in one year,the current interest rate (or yield)on bonds issued by the British government that mature in one year,the current spot exchange rate between the dollar and pound,and the current one-year forward exchange rate between the dollar and pound.Do these rates result in a covered interest differential that is very close to zero?课后答案网 w w w .h a c k s h p .c n4. a.The U.S.firm has an asset position in yen—it has a long position in yen.To hedge itsexposure to exchange rate risk,the firm should enter into a forward exchange contract now in which the firm commits to sell yen and receive dollars at the current forward rate.The contract amounts are to sell 1million yen and receive $9,000,both in 60days.b.The student has an asset position in yen—a long position in yen.To hedge the exposure to exchange rate risk,the student should enter into a forward exchange contract now in which the student commits to sell yen and receive dollars at the current forward rate.The contract amounts are to sell 10million yen and receive $90,000,both in 60days.c.The U.S.firm has an liability position in yen—a short position in yen.To hedge its exposure to exchange rate risk,the firm should enter into a forward exchange contract now in which the firm commits to sell dollars and receive yen at the current forward rate.The contract amounts are to sell $900,000and receive 100million yen,both in 60days.6.Relative to your expected spot value of the euro in 90days ($1.22/euro),the current forward rate of the euro ($1.18/euro)is low—the forward value of the euro is relatively ing the principle of "buy low,sell high,"you can speculate by entering into a forward contract now to buy euros at $1.18/euro.If you are correct in your expectation,then in 90days you will be able to immediately resell those euros for $1.22/euro,pocketing a profit of $0.04for each euro that you bought forward.If many people speculate in this way,then massive purchases now of euros forward (increasing the demand for euros forward)will tend to drive up the forward value of the euro,toward a current forward rate of $1.22/euro.8. a.The Swiss franc is at a forward premium.Its current forward value ($0.505/SFr)is greaterthan its current spot value ($0.500/SFr).b.The covered interest differential "in favor of Switzerland"is ((1+0.005)⋅(0.505)/0.500)-(1+0.01)=0.005.(Note that the interest rate used must match the time period of the investment.)There is a covered interest differential of 0.5%for 30days (6percent at an annual rate).The U.S.investor can make a higher return,covered against exchange rate risk,by investing in SFr-denominated bonds,so presumably the investor should make this covered investment.Although the interest rate on SFr-denominated bonds is lower than the interest rate on dollar-denominated bonds,the forward premium on the franc is larger than this difference,so that the covered investment is a good idea.c.The lack of demand for dollar-denominated bonds (or the supply of these bonds as investors sell them in order to shift into SFr-denominated bonds)puts downward pressure on the prices of U.S.bonds—upward pressure on U.S.interest rates.The extra demand for the franc in the spot exchange market (as investors buy SFr in order to buy SFr-denominated bonds)puts upward pressure on the spot exchange rate.The extra demand for SFr-denominated bonds puts upward pressure on the prices of Swiss bonds—downward pressure on Swiss interest rates.The extra supply of francs in the课后答案网 w w w .h a c k s h p .c nforward market (as U.S.investors cover their SFr investments back into dollars)puts downward pressure on the forward exchange rate.If the only rate that changes is the forward exchange rate,this rate must fall to about $0.5025/SFr.With this forward rate and the other initial rates,the covered interest differential is close to zero.10.In testing covered interest parity,all of the interest rates and exchange rates that areneeded to calculate the covered interest differential are rates that can observed in the bond and foreign exchange markets.Determining whether the covered interest differential is about zero (covered interest parity)is then straightforward (although some more subtle issues regarding timing of transactions may also need to be addressed).In order to test uncovered interest parity,we need to know not only three rates—two interest rates and the current spot exchange rate—that can be observed in the market,but also one rate—the expected future spot exchange rate—that is not observed in any market.The tester then needs a way to find out about investors'expectations.One way is to ask them,using a survey,but they may not say exactly what they really think.Another way is to examine the actual uncovered interest differential after we know what the future spot exchange rate actually turns out to be,and see whether the statistical characteristics of the actual uncovered differential are consistent with an expected uncovered differential of about zero (uncovered interest parity).Chap 52. a.The euro is expected to appreciate at an annual rate of approximately ((1.005-1.000)/1.000)⋅(360/180)⋅100=1%.The expected uncovered interest differential is approximately 3%+1%-4%=0,so uncovered interest parity holds (approximately).b.If the interest rate on 180-day dollar-denominated bonds declines to 3%,then the spot exchange rate is likely to increase—the euro will appreciate,the dollar depreciate.At the initial current spot exchange rate,the initial expected future spot exchange rate,and the initial euro interest rate,the expected uncovered interest differential shifts in favor of investing in euro-denominated bonds (the expected uncovered differential is now positive,3%+1%-3%=1%,favoring uncovered investment in euro-denominated bonds.The increased demand for euros in the spot exchange market tends to appreciate the euro.If the euro interest rate and the expected future spot exchange rate remain unchanged,then the current spot rate must change immediately to be $1.005/euro,to reestablish uncovered interest parity.When the current spot rate jumps to this value,the euro's exchange rate value is not expected to change in value subsequently during the next 180days.The dollar has depreciated immediately,and the uncovered differential then again is zero (3%+0%-3%=0).课后答案网 w w w .h a c k s h p .c n4. a.For uncovered interest parity to hold,investors must expect that the rate of change in thespot exchange-rate value of the yen equals the interest rate differential,which is zero.Investors must expect that the future spot value is the same as the current spot value,$0.01/yen.b.If investors expect that the exchange rate will be $0.0095/yen,then they expect the yen to depreciate from its initial spot value during the next 90days.Given the other rates,investors tend to shift their investments toward dollar-denominated investments.The extra supply of yen (and demand for dollars)in the spot exchange market results in a decrease in the current spot value of the yen (the dollar appreciates).The shift to expecting that the yen will depreciate (the dollar appreciate)sometime during the next 90days tends to cause the yen to depreciate (the dollar to appreciate)immediately in the current spot market.6.The law of one price will hold better for gold.Gold can be traded easily so that any price differences would lead to arbitrage that would tend to push gold prices (stated in a common currency by converting prices using market exchange rates)back close to equality.Big Macs cannot be arbitraged.If price differences exist,there is no arbitrage pressure,so the price differences can persist.The prices of Big Macs (stated in a common currency)vary widely around the world.8.According to PPP,the exchange rate value of the DM (relative to the dollar)has risen since the early 1970s because Germany has experienced less inflation than has the United States—the product price level has risen less in Germany since the early 1970s than it has risen in the United States.According to the monetary approach,the German price level has not risen as much because the German money supply has increased less than the money supply has increased in the United States,relative to the growth rates of real domestic production in the two countries.The British pound is the opposite case—more inflation in Britain than in the United States,and higher money growth in Britain.10.a.Because the growth rate of the domestic money supply (M s )is two percentage pointshigher than it was previously,the monetary approach indicates that the exchange rate value (e)of the foreign currency will be higher than it otherwise would be—that is,the exchange rate value of the country's currency will be lower.Specifically,the foreign currency will appreciate by two percentage points more per year,or depreciate by two percentage points less.That is,the domestic currency will depreciate by two percentage points more per year,or appreciate by two percentage points less.b.The faster growth of the country's money supply eventually leads to a faster rate of inflation of the domestic price level (P).Specifically,the inflation rate will be two percentage points higher than it otherwise would be.According to relative PPP,a faster rate of increase in the domestic price level (P)leads to a higher rate of appreciation of the foreign currency.课后答案网 w w w .h a c k s h p .c n12.a.For the United States in 1975,20,000=k ⋅100⋅800,or k =0.25.For Pugelovia in 1975,10,000=k ⋅100⋅200,or k =0.5.b.For the United States,the quantity theory of money with a constant k means that the quantity equation with k =0.25should hold in 2002:65,000=0.25⋅260⋅1,000.It does.Because the quantity equation holds for both years with the same k,the change in the price level from 1975to 2002is consistent with the quantity theory of money with a constant k.Similarly,for Pugelovia,the quantity equation with k =0.5should hold for 2002,and it does (58,500=0.5⋅390⋅300).14.a.The tightening typically leads to an immediate increase in the country's interest rates.Inaddition,the tightening probably also results in investors'expecting that the exchange-rate value of the country's currency is likely to be higher in the future.The higher expected exchange-rate value for the currency is based on the expectation that the country's price level will be lower in the future,and PPP indicates that the currency will then be stronger.For both of these reasons,international investors will shift toward investing in this country's bonds.The increase in demand for the country's currency in the spot exchange market causes the current exchange-rate value of the currency to increase.The currency may appreciate a lot because the current exchange rate must "overshoot"its expected future spot value.Uncovered interest parity is reestablished with a higher interest rate and a subsequent expected depreciation of the currency.b.If everything else is rather steady,the exchange rate (the domestic currency price of foreign currency)is likely to decrease quickly by a large amount.After this jump,the exchange rate may then increase gradually toward its long-run value—the value consistent with PPP in the long run.Chap 62.We often use the term pegged exchange rate to refer to a fixed exchange rate,becausefixed rates generally are not fixed forever.An adjustable peg is an exchange rate policy in which the "fixed"exchange rate value of a currency can be changed from time to time,but usually it is changed rather seldom (for instance,not more than once every several years).A crawling peg is an exchange rate policy in which the "fixed"exchange rate value of a currency is changed often (for instance,weekly or monthly),sometimes according to indicators such as the difference in inflation rates.4.Disagree.If a country is expected to impose exchange controls,which usually make it more difficult to move funds out of the country in the future,investors are likely to try to shift funds out of the country now before the controls are imposed.The increase in supply of domestic currency into the foreign exchange market (or increase in demand for foreign课后答案网 w w w .h a c k s h p .c ncurrency)puts downward pressure on the exchange rate value of the country's currency—the currency tends to depreciate.6. a.The market is attempting to depreciate the pnut (appreciate the dollar)toward a value of3.5pnuts per dollar,which is outside of the top of the allowable band (3.06pnuts per dollar).In order to defend the pegged exchange rate,the Pugelovian monetary authorities could use official intervention to buy pnuts (in exchange for dollars).Buying pnuts prevents the pnut’s value from declining (selling dollars prevents the dollar’s value from rising).The intervention satisfies the excess private demand for dollars at the current pegged exchange rate.b.In order to defend the pegged exchange rate,the Pugelovian government could impose exchange controls in which some private individuals who want to sell pnuts and buy dollars are told that they cannot legally do this (or cannot do this without government permission,and not all requests are approved by the government).By artificially restricting the supply of pnuts (and the demand for dollars),the Pugelovian government can force the remaining private supply and demand to "clear"within the allowable band.The exchange controls attempt to stifle the excess private demand for dollars at the current pegged exchange rate.c.In order to defend the pegged exchange rate,the Pugelovian government could increase domestic interest rates (perhaps by a lot).The higher domestic interest rates shift the incentives for international capital flows toward investments in Pugelovian bonds.The increased flow of international financial capital into Pugelovia increases the demand for pnuts on the foreign exchange market.(Also,the decreased flow of international financial capital out of Pugelovia reduces the supply of pnuts on the foreign exchange market.)By increasing the demand for pnuts (and decreasing the supply),the Pugelovian government can induce the private market to clear within the allowable band.The increased domestic interest rates attempt to shift the private supply and demand curves so that there is no excess private demand for dollars at the current pegged exchange rate value.8. a.The gold standard was a fixed rate system.The government of each country participatingin the system agreed to buy or sell gold in exchange for its own currency at a fixed price of gold (in terms of its own currency).Because each currency was fixed to gold,the exchange rates between currencies also tended to be fixed,because individuals could arbitrage between gold and currencies if the currency exchange rates deviated from those implied by the fixed gold prices.b.Britain was central to the system,because the British economy was the leader in industrialization and world trade,and because Britain was considered financially secure and prudent.Britain was able and willing to run payments deficits that permitted many other countries to run payments surpluses.The other countries used their surpluses to build up their holdings of gold reserves (and of international reserves in the form of sterling-denominated assets).These other countries were satisfied with the rate of growth课后答案网 w w w .h a c k s h p .c nof their holdings of liquid reserve assets,and most countries were able to avoid the crisis of running low on international reserves.c.During the height of the gold standard,from about 1870to 1914,the economic shocks to the system were mild.A major shock—World War I—caused many countries to suspend the gold standard.d.Speculation was generally stabilizing,both for the exchange rates between the currencies of countries that were adhering to the gold standard,and for the exchange rates of countries that temporarily allowed their currencies to float.10.a.The Bretton Woods system was an adjustable pegged exchange rate system.Countriescommitted to set and defend fixed exchange rates,financing temporary payments imbalances out of their official reserve holdings.If a "fundamental disequilibrium"in a country's international payments developed,the country could change the value of its fixed exchange rate to a new value.b.The United States was central to the system.As the Bretton Woods system evolved,it became essentially a gold-exchange standard.The monetary authorities of other countries committed to peg the exchange rate values of their currencies to the U.S.dollar.The U.S.monetary authority committed to buy and sell gold in exchange for dollars with other countries'monetary authorities at a fixed dollar price of gold.c.To a large extent speculation was stabilizing,both for the fixed rates followed by most countries,and for the exchange rate value of the Canadian dollar,which floated during 1950-62.However,the pegged exchange rate values of currencies sometimes did come under speculative pressure.International investors and speculators sometimes believed that they had a one-way speculative bet against currencies that were considered to be "in trouble.”If the country did manage to defend the pegged exchange rate value of its currency,the investors betting against the currency would lose little.They stood to gain a lot of profit if the currency was devalued.Furthermore,the large speculative flows against the currency required large interventions to defend the currency's pegged value,so that the government was more likely to run so low on official reserves that it was forced to devalue.12.a.The dollar bloc and the euro bloc.A number of countries peg their currencies to the U.S.dollar.A number of European countries use the euro,and,in addition,a number of other countries peg their currencies to the euro.b.The other major currencies that float independently include (as of the beginning of 2002)the Japanese yen,the British pound,the Canadian dollar,and the Swiss franc.c.The exchange rates between the U.S.dollar and the other major currencies have been floating since the early 1970s.The movements in these rates exhibit trends in the long课后答案网 w w w .h a c k s h p .c nrun—over the entire period since the early 1970s.The rates also show substantial variability or volatility in the short and medium runs—periods of less than one year to periods of several years.The long run trends appear to be reasonably consistent with the economic fundamentals emphasized by purchasing power parity—differences in national inflation rates.The variability or volatility in the short or medium run is controversial.It may simply represent rational responses to the continuing flow of economic and political news that has implications for exchange rate values.The effects on rates can be large and rapid,because overshooting occurs as rates respond to important news.However,some part of the large volatility may also reflect speculative bandwagons that lead to bubbles that subsequently burst.Chap 82.Disagree.The recession in the United States reduces U.S.national income,so U.S.residents reduce spending on all kinds of things,including spending on imports.The decrease in U.S.imports is a decrease in the exports of other countries,including Europe’s exports to the United States.The reduction in European exports reduces production in Europe,so the growth of real GDP in Europe declines.A recession in the United States is likely to lower the growth of European real GDP.4. a.The spending multiplier in this small open economy is about 1.82(=1/(0.15+0.4)).If real spending initially declines by $2billion,then domestic product and income will decline by about $3.64billion (=1.82×$2billion)b.If domestic product and income decline by $3.64billion,then the country's imports will decline by about $1.46billion (=$3.64billion ×0.4).c.The decrease in this country's imports reduces other countries'exports,so foreign product and income decline.d.The decline in foreign product and income reduce foreign imports,so the first country's exports decrease.This reinforces the change (decline)in the first country's domestic product and income—an example of foreign-income repercussions.6.External balance is the achievement of a reasonable and sustainable makeup of acountry's overall balance of payments with the rest of the world.While specifying a precise goal is not simple,we often presume that achieving a balance of approximately zero in a country's official settlements balance is external balance.The FE curve shows all combinations of interest rate and domestic product that result in a zero balance for the country's official settlements balance.Thus,any point on the FE curve is consistent with this concept of external balance.。
《国际金融》习题及参考答案
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《国际金融》习题及参考答案一、选择题1. 国际金融市场的核心是()A. 国际货币市场B. 国际资本市场C. 国际外汇市场D. 国际黄金市场答案:C2. 以下哪种汇率制度属于固定汇率制度?()A. 浮动汇率制度B. 币值盯住制度C. 管理浮动汇率制度D. 自由浮动汇率制度答案:B3. 以下哪个国家采用了独立货币政策?()A. 美国B. 欧元区C. 日本D. 英国答案:A4. 国际收支平衡表中,经常账户包括以下哪项?()A. 货物贸易B. 服务贸易C. 收益D. 以上都对答案:D二、判断题1. 国际货币基金组织(IMF)的主要任务是促进国际货币合作和平衡国际收支。
()答案:正确2. 浮动汇率制度下,汇率完全由市场供求关系决定,不受政府干预。
()答案:错误3. 国际金融市场一体化有利于全球资源的优化配置,提高金融市场的效率。
()答案:正确4. 汇率上升,本币贬值,有利于出口,不利于进口。
()答案:正确三、简答题1. 简述国际金融市场的功能。
答:国际金融市场的功能主要包括以下几点:(1)资金融通功能:国际金融市场为全球各国政府、企业及金融机构提供资金筹集和投资渠道。
(2)风险转移功能:国际金融市场通过金融衍生品等工具,为参与者提供风险转移和避险手段。
(3)价格发现功能:国际金融市场为各类金融产品提供价格发现机制,有助于市场参与者做出合理的投资决策。
(4)促进国际贸易和投资:国际金融市场为国际贸易和投资提供金融支持,降低交易成本,提高交易效率。
2. 简述固定汇率制度和浮动汇率制度的优缺点。
答:固定汇率制度优点:(1)降低汇率波动风险,有利于国际贸易和投资。
(2)有利于国内经济政策的稳定。
缺点:(1)可能导致资源配置扭曲。
(2)容易产生货币危机。
浮动汇率制度优点:(1)自动调节国际收支。
(2)减少政府干预,提高市场效率。
缺点:(1)汇率波动可能导致国际贸易和投资风险增加。
(2)可能引发货币危机。
四、计算题1. 假设我国某年国际收支平衡表如下:经常账户:出口100亿美元,进口80亿美元;资本账户:净流出10亿美元。
北京语言大学14秋《国际金融》作业3答案
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国际金融 14秋《国际金融》作业3一,单选题1. 欧洲美元是指:A. 欧洲地区的美元B. 美国境外的美元C. 世界各地美元的总称D. 欧洲各国央行持有的美元?正确答案:B2. 贴现行的再贴现对象是:A. 其他贴现行B. 工商企业C. 货币经纪人D. 中央银行?正确答案:D3. 在实行外汇管制的国家中,一般都由政府授权,以下哪个部门作为执行外汇管制的机关:A. 中央银行B. 财政部C. 海关D. 国务院?正确答案:A4. 不经营具体融资业务,只从事信贷投资等业务的转帐或注册等事务手续的中心,是:A. 功能中心B. 名义中心C. 基金中心D. 收放中心?正确答案:B5. LSI是指:A. 提早收付--即期合同--投资法B. 借款--即期合同--投资法C. 即期合同--借款--投资法D. 投资法-即期合同法?正确答案:A6. 我国外汇管理的重要负责机构是:A. 财政部B. 中国人民银行C. 中国银行D. 国家外汇管理局?正确答案:D7. 外汇风险管理的基本方法包括其中的:A. 即期合同法B. 远期合同法C. 掉期合同法D. 择期合同法?正确答案:B8. 在以下结算方式中,安全性最差的是:A. D/A方式B. D/P方式C. 即期L/C结算方式D. 远期L/C结算方式?正确答案:A9. 复汇率的初级形式是:A. 自由汇率与官定汇率同时并存B. 贸易汇率与金融汇率同时并存C. 外汇买入价与外汇卖出价同时并存D. 商业汇率与银行间汇率同时并存?正确答案:A10. 由于汇率变化而引起资产负债表中某些外汇项目金额发生变动而引起的风险,称为A. 会计风险B. 经济风险C. 交易风险D. 市场风险?正确答案:A11. 我国某出口公司6个月后有一笔5万美元的出口收入,为防止6个月后美元贬值,该公司可以采取如下哪些方法消除外汇风险:A. 签订买入5万美元的远期合约B. 借入6个月期的5万美元,按即期汇率换成人民币,在我国货币市场上投资,6个月以后以美元应收帐款归还银行C. 提前收取应收美元帐款D. 签订6月期的5万美元的买权。
《国际金融学》习题与答案
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《国际金融学》习题答案《国际金融学》习题答案一、简答题1、国际收支平衡表的编制原理是什么?(1)记帐制度——复式簿记原理。
记账规则:有借必有贷,借贷必相等。
入表原则:凡是引起外汇流出的项目记入该项目的借方,凡是引起外汇流入的项目记入该项目的贷方。
(2)交易的记载时间。
IMF建议采用“权责发生制”,即所有权变更原则。
(3)记帐单位,国际收支平衡表一般按外币记载。
(4)定值(Valuation)在可以得到市场价格的情况下,按市场价格对交易定值债务工具大多按面值定值货物出口按离岸价格(FOB)定值来自海关的进口数据是到岸价格(CIF)数据,采用5%的调整系数,以得到离岸价格(FOB)数据。
2、国际收支平衡表的分析方法有哪些?(1)静态分析。
静态分析是对某一国一个时期的国际收支平衡表进行逐项,细致的分析。
包括:贸易差额;劳务差额;经常项目差额;基本差额;国际收支总差额。
(2)动态分析。
动态分析是对某国若干连续时期的国际收支平衡表进行分析。
动态分析实际上是对一国的国际收支进行纵向分析。
(3)比较分析。
比较分析是对不同国家同一时期的国际收支平衡表进行分析比较.将某一国某个时期的国际收支平衡表与其他国家进行对比,可以了解该国的国际经济地位和经济实力。
3、国际收支失衡的主要原因是什么?引起一国国际收支失衡的原因很多,概括起来主要有临时性因素、收入性因素、货币性因素、周期性因素和结构性因素。
(1)临时性失衡。
临时性失衡是指各国短期的、由非确定或偶然因素引起的国际收支失衡。
自然灾害、政局变化等意料之外的因素都可能对国际收支产生重大的影响。
(2)收入性失衡。
收入性失衡是指各国经济增长速度不同所引起的国际收支失衡。
一国国民收入相对快速增长,会导致进口需求的增长,从而使国际收支出现逆差。
(3)货币性失衡。
货币性失衡是指货币供应量的相对变动所引起的国际收支失衡。
一国货币供应量增长较快,会使该国出现较高的通货膨胀,在汇率变动滞后的情况下,国内货币成本上升,出口商品价格相对上升而进口价格相对下降,从而出现国际收支逆差。
北京语言大学智慧树知到“金融学”《国际金融》网课测试题答案1
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北京语言大学智慧树知到“金融学”《国际金融》网课测试题答案(图片大小可自由调整)第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.保付代理组织在保理业务中面临的首要风险是()。
A.利率风险B.流动性风险C.信用风险D.国家风险2.紧缩性货币政策不可能产生的后果是()。
A.失业率增长B.经济发展减速C.缓解国际收支逆差D.利率下降3.一国货币贬值,对进出口可能产生的影响是()。
A.进口、出口都增加B.进口、出口都减少C.出口增加,进口减少D.出口减少,进口增加4.几个国家组成一个货币集团,集团内各国货币之间保持固定比价关系,对集团外国家货币则实行共同浮动,这种汇率制度是()。
A.自由浮动汇率制B.肮脏浮动汇率制C.固定汇率制D.联合浮动汇率制5.美式期权的保险费比欧式期权的保险费()。
A.高B.费用相等C.低D.不能确定6.出口信贷贷款利率与市场利率的利差由()补贴。
A.出口商B.政府C.进口商D.保险公司7.有远期外汇收入的企业通过向银行借进一笔与其远期收入相同金额、相同期限、相同货币的贷款,以达到融通资金、防止外汇风险和改变外汇风险时间结构的方式,称为()。
A.组对法B.掉期合同法C.平衡法D.借款法8.以下叙述正确的有()。
A.对于处于外汇空头地位的企业要先借外币,消除外汇风险B.不涉及本币与外币的折算问题,就不存在外汇风险C.通过缩短一笔外币债权债务的吸取或偿付时间,就可以消除全部外汇风险D.不同时间的相同外币,相同金额的流出入,只有价值风险9.欧洲美元是指:()A.美国境外的美元B.欧洲地区的美元C.欧洲各国央行持有的美元D.世界各地美元的总称10.狭义的国际收支指:()A.经常项目收支B.全部对外交易C.外汇收支D.贸易收支11.我国外汇体制改革的最终目标是()。
A.人民币实现经常项目下有条件可兑换B.人民币实现经常项目下完全可兑换C.人民币实现资本项目下可自由兑换D.人民币实现资本项目下有条件兑换12.广义的国际金融市场包括货币市场、资本市场、黄金市场以及()A、证券市场B、同业拆借市场C、外汇市场D、股票市场13.福费廷与一般贴现的区别中错误的是:()A.贴现票据遭拒付时银行可行使出票人行使追索权而福费廷不可以B.贴现的票据可以是国内和国际贸易中的票据,福费廷多为与进出口设备相联系的有关票据C.贴现的办理手续较简单而福费廷较复杂D.贴现不需银行担保,福费廷也不需要14.国际收支出现逆差时,该国可采取下列措施,其中,不属于直接管制的政策有:()A.实行进口配额制B.提高进口关税C.限制资本外流D.限制进口用汇15.以下说法,正确的是:()A.人们的心理因素对汇率没有影响作用B.一国财政赤字较大时,意味着该国经济发展水平较高,因而该国货币汇率趋于上扬C.一国经济实力是通过经济增长率这个指标体现的D.一国经济增长较快,其货币往往就比较坚挺第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.分配的特别提款数不能直接用于()。
国际金融形成性考核册作业答案(1-4)
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国际金融形成性考核册作业1(第一章至第六章)一、名词解释1.外汇缓冲政策:是指一国政府动用外汇储备或临时性向外借款来改变外汇市场供求关系和调节国际收支的政策措施。
2.国际收支:是特定时期的统计报表,它系统记录某经济实体与世界其他经济实体之间的经济交易。
3.国际收支平衡表:指一国根据经济分析的需要,按照复式簿记原理对一定时期的国际经济交易进行系统记录的统计报表。
4.直接管制:指政府直接干预国际经济交易的政策措施,包括外汇管制和贸易管制。
5.国际储备:是由一国货币当局持有的各种形式的资产,并能在该国出现国际收支逆差时直接地或通过同其他资产有保障的兑换性来支持该国汇率。
6.外汇储备:是指一国资产当局持有的以国际货币表示的流动资产,主要采取国外银行存款和外国政府债券等形式。
7.特别提款权:是国际货币基金于1969年创设的一种账面资产,并按一定比例分配给会员国,用于会员国政府之间的国际结算,并允许会员国用它换取可兑换货币进行国际支付。
8.自由外汇:指无需货币发行国有关当局批准,就可以自由兑换其他国家货币的外汇,如以美元、英镑、瑞士法郎、德国马克、日元和法国法郎等货币表示的支付凭证。
9.汇率:又称汇价,指两种货币的折算比例,或者是一国货币用另一国货币的数量表示的价格。
10.直接标价法:又称应付标价法,即以单位外币为标准(一、百、万等整数)折算应付若干单位本国货币的标价方法。
11.间接标价法:也称应收标价法,指以单位本国货币为标准折算应收若干单位外币的标价方法。
12.狭义的外汇管制:指一国政府对居民在经常项目下的外汇买卖和国际结算进行限制。
13.货币可兑换:是指任何一个货币持有者可以按照市场汇率自由地把该货币兑换成外汇。
14.复汇率制:指一国规章制度和政府行为导致该国货币与其他国家的货币存在两种或两种以上的汇率。
二、填空题1.国际收支是(特定时期)的统计报表。
2.经常帐户包括:(货物与服务)、(收益)和(经常转移)三大项目。
(完整)国际金融答案
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第一章外汇与汇率一、填空1、外汇是指以(外币)所表示的用于(国际结算)的支付手段。
2、外汇可分为自由外汇与(记账外汇)两类。
3、汇率的表示方法可分为三种,即直接标价法、(间接标价法)与(美元标价法).4、表示汇率变化性质的概念有(法定升值)与法定贬值。
5、远期汇率有两种基本的报价方法:(直接报价法)与(点数报价法)。
6、外汇远期或外汇期货相对于外汇即期的三种基本关系是(升水)、(贴水)和(平价)。
7、买入汇率与卖出汇率的算术平均值被称为(中间汇率).8、信汇汇率与票汇汇率都是以(电汇汇率)为基础计算出来的.9、套算汇率的计算方法有(交叉相除)与(同边相乘)两种。
10、政府制定官方汇率,一是用于(官方之间的货币互换),二是为(政府干预市场)提供一个标准.11、购买力平价理论有两种形式:(购买力绝对平价)和(购买力相对平价)。
12、绝对购买力平价理论认为,汇率为(两国物价)之比。
13、相对购买力平价理论认为,汇率的变化幅度取决于(两国通胀的差异)。
14、利率平价理论所揭示的是在抵补套利存在的条件下(远期汇率)与(利率)之间的关系。
15、利率平价理论认为,外汇市场上,利率高的货币远期(贴水),利率低的货币(升水),其升贴水的幅度大约相当于(两国货币的利率差)。
16、汇率的货币决定理论认为,汇率是由货币的(供给)与(需求)的均衡来决定的。
17、资产组合理论认为,外汇价格与利率都是(由各国国内财富持有者的资产平衡条件)决定的。
18、影响汇率变化的主要因素有国际收支、(通货膨胀)、利率水平、(经济增长率)、(财政赤字)与(心理预期)。
19、狭义上的货币危机主要发生在(固定汇率)制下。
20、货币危机按其性质不同,可分为(经济条件恶化所造成的货币危机)与(心理预期所导致的货币危机).21、货币危机最容易传播到以下三类国家:一是(与货币危机发生国有较密切的贸易关系或出口上存在竞争关系)的国家、二是(与货币危机发生国存在较为相近的经济结构、发展模式及潜在经济问题)的国家、三是过分依赖国外资金流入的国家.二、名词解释1、外汇2、自由外汇3、记帐外汇4、汇率5、直接标价法6、间接标价法7、美元报价法8、基准货币9、报价货币 10、法定升值 11、法定贬值 12、升值13、贬值 14、买入价15、卖出价16、中间价17、基本汇率18、套算汇率 19、名义汇率 20、实际汇率 21、有效汇率22、即期汇率 23、远期汇率 24、直接报价法 25、点数报价法 26、贴水 27、升水 28、电汇汇率 29、信汇汇率30、票汇汇率 31、官方汇率 32、市场汇率33、同业汇率 34、商业汇率 35、一价定律 36、相对购买力平价37、绝对购买力平价 38、货币危机答案:1、以外国货币所表示的用于国际结算的支付手段。
北语20秋《国际金融》作业1【标准答案】
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北语20秋《国际金融》作业1【标准答案】
(单选题)1: 福费廷与一般贴现的区别中错误的是:
A: 贴现票据遭拒付时银行可行使出票人行使追索权而福费廷不可以
B: 贴现的票据可以是国内和国际贸易中的票据,福费廷多为与进出口设备相联系的有关票据C: 贴现不需银行担保,福费廷也不需要D: 贴现的办理手续较简单而福费廷较复杂
正确答案: C
(单选题)2: 某公司因业务需要,在瑞士法郎和美元之间做掉期买卖。
该公司卖出即期瑞士法郎,买进();买回远期瑞士法郎,卖出()。
A: 远期美元,即期美元
B: 即期美元,远期美元
C: 即期美元,即期美元
D: 远期美元,远期美元
正确答案: B
(单选题)3: 商业银行等金融机构之间相互买卖外汇,应用的是:
A: 金融汇率
B: 中间汇率
C: 电汇汇率
D: 信汇汇率
正确答案: B
(单选题)4: 择期外汇业务的购买者在()有权要求银行按购买汇实行交割。
A: 合约到期日当天
B: 合约有效期内任何一天
C: 合约到期日以后
D: 以上均不对
正确答案: B
(单选题)5: 政府利用公开市场业务调节国际收支逆差所需的条件是:
A: 政府有充足的外汇储备
B: 国内物价稳定,不存在通货膨胀现象
C: 政府有较强的宏观调控能力
D: 该国实行的是自由市场经济
正确答案: A
(单选题)6: 增加外汇储备的途径有()。
A: 中央银行抛售本币收购其他储备货币
B: 中央银行对外借款
C: 国际收支顺差
D: A+B+C
正确答案: D
(单选题)7: 金本位制下,汇率的波动的原因是:。
《国际金融》试题及答案
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北京语言大学网络教育学院《国际金融》模拟试卷一注意:1.试卷保密,考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页,否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督.2.请各位考生注意考试纪律,考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。
3。
本试卷满分100分,答题时间为90分钟.4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷,所有答案必须答在答题卷上,答在试题卷上不给分。
一、【单项选择题】(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分;在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在答题卷相应题号处)1、在国际收支平衡表中,借方记录的是( B ).A、资产的增加和负债的增加B、资产的增加和负债的减少C、资产的减少和负债的增加D、资产的减少和负债的减少2、在一国的国际收支平衡表中,最基本、最重要的项目是( A )。
A、经常账户B、资本账户C、错误与遗漏D、官方储备3、经常账户中,最重要的项目是( A )。
A、贸易收支B、劳务收支C、投资收益D、单方面转移4、国际收支顺差的影响是( D ).A、本币汇率贬值,不利于出口B、本币汇率贬值,有利于出口C、本币汇率升值,有利于出口D、本币汇率升值,不利于出口5、人民币汇率实行( B )。
A、间接标价法B、直接标价法C、两种都不适用D、两种随意使用6、当今世界最主要的储备货币是( A )。
A、美元B、英镑C、德马克D、法国法郎7、我国是在( B )年恢复IMF和世行的合法席位。
A、1979年B、1980年C、1981年D、1985年8、最早建立的国际金融组织是( A )。
A、国际清算银行B、国际货币基金组织C、国际开发协会D、国际金融公司9、外汇倾销的条件是( D )。
A、国内通货膨胀引起的货币购买力下降程度不能低于汇率下降的幅度B、本国的物价水平低于外国的物价水平C、没有引起反倾销D、本币对内贬值的程度小于对外贬值的幅度10、一个法国的出口商6个月后将有一笔美元的出口收入,为防止美元汇率下跌及进口商不按时付款的风险,他可在外汇市场上购买一份如下合同( C ).A、远期合同B、期货合同C、期权合同D、掉期合同二、【多项选择题】(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分;在每小题列出的四个选项中有二至四个选项是符合题目要求的,多选、少选、错选均无分,请将正确选项前的字母填在答题卷相应题号处)11、货币分析理论认为一国的货币供给有如下来源(AB ).A、国内银行体系创造的信用B、由经常项目收支顺差与资本项目收支顺差所形成的国外资金流入C、国外的直接投资D、国际收支顺差12、按照自由兑换的程度,货币可兑换可分为以下几类(ABC )。
北语14秋《国际结算》作业1-4范文
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题号:1题型:是非题本题分数:4
内容:
支票是出票人签发的,委托办理支票存款业务的银行或者其他金融机构在见票时无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或其持票人的票据。
1、错
2、对
学员答案:2
正确性:正确
题号:2题型:是非题本题分数:4
内容:
汇票与支票的区别在于:后者以银行为付款人,而前者的付款人不限于银行。
A、制作托收指示、向付款人提示跟单汇票
B、开立跟单汇票、制作托收通知书
C、审查单据内容、制作托收通知书
D、制作托收通知书、向付款人提示跟单汇票
学员答案:D
正确性:正确
题号:2题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:4
内容:
备用信用证最早流行于()。
A、中国
B、美国
C、英国
D、德国
正确性:正确
题号:8题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:4
内容:
汇款人在委托汇出行办理汇款时要出具(),它是汇款人与汇出行之间的契约。
A、汇票通知书
B、支付委托书
C、汇款申请书
D、电报证实书
学员答案:C
正确性:正确
题号:9题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:4
题号:10题型:是非题本题分数:4
内容:
汇出行与汇入行之间只有委托与被委托的关系。
1、错
2、对
学员答案:1
正确性:正确
题号:11题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:4
内容:
下列哪项不属于国际结算的范围:( )
A、有形贸易类
B、物物交换类
C、无形贸易类
国际金融参考答案
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国际金融参考答案国际金融参考答案随着全球化的加速发展,国际金融日益成为全球经济的重要组成部分。
在这个充满挑战和机遇的领域中,我们需要深入了解国际金融的基本概念、原则和运作方式,以便更好地应对全球经济的变化和风险。
首先,我们需要了解国际金融的基本概念。
国际金融是指跨越国家边界进行的金融活动,包括跨国贸易、跨国投资、外汇市场、国际支付等。
国际金融的参与主体包括国际金融机构、跨国公司、政府机构和个人投资者等。
其次,国际金融的运作方式也是我们需要了解的重要内容。
国际金融的运作方式主要包括国际货币体系、国际金融市场和国际金融机构。
国际货币体系是指全球各国之间的货币关系和货币政策协调机制。
国际金融市场是指各国之间进行金融交易的场所,包括外汇市场、股票市场和债券市场等。
国际金融机构是指跨国银行、国际货币基金组织(IMF)、世界银行等国际组织。
在国际金融中,汇率是非常重要的因素之一。
汇率是指一国货币与其他国家货币的兑换比率。
汇率的变动会对各国的经济和贸易产生重要影响。
例如,如果一个国家的货币贬值,它的出口商品将变得更具竞争力,但进口商品的价格也会上涨。
因此,国际金融市场对汇率的波动非常敏感,投资者需要密切关注汇率的变动,以便做出正确的投资决策。
此外,国际金融还涉及到跨国投资和国际支付等方面。
跨国投资是指一个国家的企业在其他国家进行投资,以获取更多的市场份额和利润。
国际支付是指各国之间的货币支付和结算活动,包括跨国贸易的支付和跨国资金的转移等。
在全球化背景下,国际金融的风险也日益突出。
例如,金融危机、汇率波动和政治不稳定等因素都可能对国际金融市场产生重大影响。
因此,投资者和金融机构需要采取有效的风险管理措施,以降低风险和损失。
总之,国际金融是一个复杂而又充满机遇的领域。
了解国际金融的基本概念、原则和运作方式对于我们更好地应对全球经济的变化和风险至关重要。
在这个快速发展的时代,我们需要不断学习和更新知识,以适应国际金融的发展需求。
北语15春《国际金融》含答案 (2)
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15 春《国际金融》作业 1一、单项选择题(共20 道试题,共 100 分。
)1.一国的国际清账能力所包含的内容是()A.国际贮备B.对外借钱的能力C.在外国的存款D.国际贮备及对外借钱的能力满分:5分2.政府利用公然市场业务调理国际进出逆差所需的条件是:A.政府有充分的外汇贮备B.国内物价稳固,不存在通货膨胀现象C.政府有较强的宏观调控能力D.该国推行的是自由市场经济满分:5分3.狭义的国际进出指:( )A.常常项目进出B.所有对外交易C.外汇进出D.贸易进出满分:5分4.很难界定其属于自主性交易或调理性交易的项目是:A.短期资本流动项目B.长久资本流动项目C.官方贮备项目D.常常项目满分:5分5.以下几种国际进出不均衡的种类,哪一种属于短期性质的?A.周期性不均衡B.收入性不均衡C.构造性不均衡D.钱币性不均衡满分:5分6.以下几种外汇财产 ,哪一种属于狭义的外汇?()A.xx 钱币B.外币支付凭据C.外币有价证券D.特别提款权、 xx 钱币单位满分:5分7.当前,国际贮备财产中占比率最大的是( )A.外汇贮备B.黄金贮备C.特别提款权D.在 IMF 的贮备方头寸满分:5分8.分派的特别提款数不可以直接用于( )A.送还贷款B.换取外汇C.贸易支付D.换回本币满分:5分9.一般来讲,国际贮备的拥有者是()A.各国的商业银行B.各国的金融机构C.各国的钱币当局D.各国的财政部满分:5分10.以下是相关公民收入的快速增添引起国际进出逆差的门路的描绘,不正确的选项是:A.公民收入的增添,使得本国居民对外国商品的需求增添,使得入口快速增添B.公民收入的增添,使得本国居民的非贸易支出大幅度增添C.公民收入的增添,对外国的投资支出也会相应增大D.公民收入的增添,会吸引外国资本的流入满分:5分11.国际贮备的作用表现为()A.填补国际进出逆差B.保持本国汇率稳固C.作为对外偿债的保证D. A+B+C满分:5分12.判断一项经济交易能否应列入国际进出的依照是:( )A.交易两方的国籍B.交易的币种C.交易发生地D.交易两方的居住地满分:5分13.以下说法中,不正确的选项是:A.国际进出均衡表采纳复式汇帐原理B.任何一笔国际经济交易,要么汇入借方,要么汇入贷方,不可以同时汇入借、贷两方C.国际进出均衡表依照的是权责发生制D.财产的增添与欠债的减少都应记入借方满分:5分14.国际进出均衡表借贷两方的总数有时其实不一致,以下是对其原由的解说,不正确的选项是:A.国际经济交易的统计资料根源不一B.有些数据来自估量,其实不精准C.统计者工作不仔细D.走私等地下经济的存在满分:5分15.国际进出均衡是指:A.常常帐户的均衡B.国际进出均衡表的均衡C.贸易项目的均衡D.自主性交易的均衡满分:5分16.一国拥有国际贮备的成本,等于()之间的差额A.投资利润率与欠债率B.投资利润率与利息利润率C.利润率与欠债率D.以上均不对满分:5分17.以下几个差额,关于判断一国国际进出地位而言,最重要的是:( )A.常常项目差额B.资本项目差额C.长久资本项目差额D.总差额满分:5分18.增添外汇贮备的门路有()。
国际金融(北外网上作业)
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第1单元单选题件,是指下列哪一组弹性之和大于1?A、出口商品的供给弹性和进口商品的供给弹性B、出口商品的需求弹性和进口商品的需求弹性C、出口商品的需求弹性和进口商品的供给弹性D、出口商品的供给弹性和进口商品的需求弹性是非题11. 国际收支是一个存量的概念。
A、对B、错12. 线上项目总差额为负数,则表示该国在这段时期内国际收支是逆差,官方储备就会增加。
A、对B、错13. 在一国的国际收支统计中,如果商品进口大于商品出口,则其贸易差额为顺差。
A、对B、错14. 英国经济学家大卫-休谟提出的物价现金流动机制理论是金本位制下国际收支的自动调节理论。
A、对B、错15. 国际投资头寸表是反映特定时点上一个国家或地区对世界其他国家或地区的金融资产和负债存量的统计报表。
A、对B、错16. 新中国成立后,我国也一直编制国际收支平衡表。
A、对B、错17. 国际收支平衡表的记账规则是复试记账法,即有借必有贷,借贷必相等。
A、对B、错18. 经常项目差额是判断一个国家国际收支地位的重要指标。
A、对B、错19. 经济结构和经济增长变化所引起的国际收支不平衡往往被称为暂时性不平衡,货币因素和偶发事件引起的国际收支不平衡往往被称为持久性不平衡。
A、对B、错20. 一个国家政府的政策目标有很多个,内部平衡目标包括经济增长和物价稳定,外部平衡目标包括充分就业和国际收支平衡。
A、对B、错第2单元单选题C、政府采购外国商品D、提供对外信用保证2. 近年来我国外汇储备迅速增加带来了流动性过剩,中国人民银行除了利用传统的货币政策工具应对之外,还进行了创新性操作A、公开市场操作B、发行央行票据C、提高准备金率D、收缩再贷款和再贴现3. 美国耶鲁大学教授特里芬在《黄金与美元危机》一书中指出:一国的国际储备额应同其年进口额保持一定的比例关系;对大多数国家来说,比较合理的储备额占年进口额的比重应该是A、20%~30%B、30%~40%C、40%~50%D、50%~60%4. 国际储备结构管理的基本原则——三性原则是指A、安全性、固定性、保值性B、安全性、固定性、收益性C、流动性、安全性、收益性D、流动性、保值性、增值性5. 以下哪一项不属于借入性储备?A、特别提款权B、备用信贷C、借款总安排D、互惠信贷协议6. 普通提款权是指国际储备中的A、黄金储备B、外汇储备C、特别提款权D、在国际货币基金组织的储备头寸7. 第二次世界大战后,世界上最重要的储备货币是A、美元B、日元C、欧元D、英镑8.A、经常项目收支顺差B、资本项目收支顺差C、长期资本项目收支顺差D、短期资本项目收支顺差9.自改革开放以来,我国外汇储备数量的增长既迅猛又曲折,下列哪一个阶段是外汇储备的迅速巨额增长阶段?10. 目前,世界各国的国际储备中,最重要的组成部分是A、黄金储备B、外汇储备C、在国际货币基金组织(IMF)的储备头寸D、特别提款权是非题11.黄金储备是一国国际储备中的重要组成部分,可以直接用它进行对外支付。
北语国际金融作业01次答案
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题目13个月后应支付美元比现在应付美元多(6.2038-6.2028)×1000万人民币,属于汇率风险在合同中订立货币保值条款。
在交易谈判时,经过双方协商,在合同中订立适当的保值条款,以防止汇率多变的风险。
货币保值条款的种类很多,并无固定模式,但无论采用何种保值方式,只要合同双方同意,并可达到保值目的即可。
主要有黄金保值、硬货币保值、“一篮子”货币保值。
目前合同中采用的一般是硬货币保值条款。
订立这种保值条款时,需注意三点:首先,要明确规定货款到期应支付的货币;其次,选定另一种硬货币保值;最后,在合同中标明结算货币与保值货币在签订合同时的即期汇率。
收付货款时,如果结算货币贬值超过合同规定幅度,则按结算货币与保值货币的新汇率将货款加以调整,使其仍等于合同中原折算的保值货币金额。
远期交易为例当企业拥有以外币表示的应收账款时,可借入一笔与应收账款等额的外币资金,以达到防范交易风险的目的。
卖出等额的1000万美元题目21:历史上储备货币经历了什么的演变?历史上储备货币经历经历了的银本位、金本位、金汇兑本位、布雷顿森林体系的演变。
2.从理论上分析作为储备货币的货币应该符合什么样的要求?该货币作为国际贸易的计价货币必须得到广泛运用。
总而言之,真正值得信赖的全球性货币应该管理良好、币值稳定、完全可自由兑换、在高流动性货币市场上存在广泛交易并被用作国际贸易的计价货币。
3.什么是SDR?它为什么是超主权货币?为什么说“SDR的存在为国际货币体系改革提供了一线希望”?SDR是特别提款权(special drawing right,SDR,亦称纸黄金)是国际货币基金组织创设的一种储备资产和记账单位,亦称“纸黄金(Paper Gold)”。
它是基金组织分配给会员国的一种使用资金的权利。
会员国在发生国际收支逆差时,可用它向基金组织指定的其他会员国换取外汇,以偿付国际收支逆差或偿还基金组织的贷款,还可与黄金、自由兑换货币一样充当国际储备。
奥鹏北语14秋《国际结算》作业1满分答案
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14秋《国际结算》作业1
多选题判断题
一、多选题(共7 道试题,共35 分。
)
1. 根据以何种身份持有汇票的不同,持票人可分为____。
A. 普通持票人
B. 付对价持票人
C. 正当持票人
D. 善意持票人
-----------------选择:ABCD
2. 非贸易国际结算的范围有____。
A. 无形贸易结算
B. 金融交易类结算
C. 国际间资金单方面转移结算
D. 银行提供的以信用担保为代表的一系列服务与结算
-----------------选择:ABCD
3. 与汇票相比,本票的特点有____。
A. 本票是无条件的支付承诺
B. 在名称和性质上不同
C. 本票不必办理承兑
D. 本票只有一张
-----------------选择:ABCD
4. 代理行之间要相互发送控制文件,控制文件有____。
A. 密押
B. 印鉴样本
C. 费率表
D. 培训计划
-----------------选择:ABC
5. 银行处理国际业务机构设置的主要类型有____。
A. 代表处
B. 代理处
C. 海外分、支行
D. 代理银行
E. 附属银行
-----------------选择:ABCDE
6. 当前,国际上通行的结算方式有____。
A. 汇款方式
B. 跟单托收方式
C. 跟单信用证方式
D. 保函方式
E. 记账方式。
北京语言大学智慧树知到“金融学”《国际金融》网课测试题答案卷1
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北京语言大学智慧树知到“金融学”《国际金融》网课测试题答案(图片大小可自由调整)第1卷一.综合考核(共10题)1.在实行外汇管制的国家中,一般都由政府授权,以下()部门作为执行外汇管制的机关A、中央银行B、财政部C、海关D、国务院2.欧洲美元是指()。
A.欧洲地区的美元B.美国境外的美元C.世界各地美元的总称D.欧洲各国央行持有的美元3.判断一项经济交易是否应列入国际收支的依据是()A、交易双方的国籍B、交易的币种C、交易发生地D、交易双方的居住地4.某公司因业务需要,在瑞士法郎和美元之间做掉期买卖。
该公司卖出即期瑞士法郎,买进();买回远期瑞士法郎,卖出()。
A.远期美元,即期美元B.即期美元,远期美元C.即期美元,即期美元D.远期美元,远期美元5.下列各项不属于IMF的业务活动的是()。
A.汇率监督与政策协调B.对国际收支赤字国提供短期资金融通C.对低收入国家提供长期优惠贷款D.储备资产的创造与管理6.一国采取紧缩性货币政策,可能产生的影响是()。
A.国内经济增长B.本币贬值C.本币升值D.十分复杂,难以判别7.代表我国政府,执行双边清算工作的负责机构是()。
A.中国人民银行B.中国银行C.中国建设银行D.中国工商银行8.()不属于经纪人对出口商提供的信贷方式。
A.无抵押采购商品贷款B.货物单据抵押贷款C.打包放款D.承兑出口商汇票9.贴现行的再贴现对象是:()A.货币经纪人B.工商企业C.其他贴现行D.中央银行10.按投资方式的区别,长期资本流动可分为()。
A.贸易结算B.证券投资C.直接投资D.易货贸易E.国际信贷第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案:A2.参考答案:B3.参考答案:D4.参考答案:B5.参考答案:C6.参考答案:C7.参考答案:A8.参考答案:C9.参考答案:D10.参考答案:BCE。
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国际金融 14秋《国际金融》作业1
一,单选题
1. 国际储备的作用表现为()
A. 弥补国际收支逆差
B. 维持本国汇率稳定
C. 作为对外偿债的保证
D. A+B+C
?
正确答案:D
2. 以下几个差额,对于判断一国国际收支地位而言,最重要的是:( )
A. 经常项目差额
B. 资本项目差额
C. 长期资本项目差额
D. 总差额
?
正确答案:A
3. 判断一项经济交易是否应列入国际收支的依据是:( )
A. 交易双方的国籍
B. 交易的币种
C. 交易发生地
D. 交易双方的居住地
?
正确答案:D
4. 很难界定其属于自主性交易或调节性交易的项目是:
A. 短期资本流动项目
B. 长期资本流动项目
C. 官方储备项目
D. 经常项目
?
正确答案:A
5. 国际储备管理包括()
A. 国际储备水平管理
B. 国际储备结构管理
C. 国际储备水平管理和结构管理
D. 以上均不对
?
正确答案:C
6. 增加外汇储备的途径有()。
A. 中央银行抛售本币收购其他储备货币
B. 中央银行对外借款
C. 国际收支顺差
D. A+B+C
?
正确答案:D
7. 目前,国际储备资产中占比例最大的是( )
A. 外汇储备
B. 黄金储备
C. 特别提款权
D. 在IMF的储备方头寸
?
正确答案:A
8. 国际收支平衡是指:
A. 经常帐户的平衡
B. 国际收支平衡表的平衡
C. 贸易项目的平衡
D. 自主性交易的平衡
?
正确答案:D
9. 一国的国际清偿能力所包含的内容是()
A. 国际储备
B. 对外借款的能力
C. 在国外的存款
D. 国际储备及对外借款的能力
?
正确答案:D
10. 一般来讲,国际储备的持有者是()
A. 各国的商业银行
B. 各国的金融机构
C. 各国的货币当局
D. 各国的财政部
?
正确答案:C
11. 目前,国际储备的形式有()种,它们分别是()。
A. 2 黄金储备和外汇储备
B. 3 黄金储备、外汇储备和在IMF中的储备头寸
C. 4 黄金储备、外汇储备,在IMF中的储备头寸和特别提款权
D. 以上均不对
?
正确答案:C
12. 分配的特别提款数不能直接用于( )
A. 归还贷款
B. 换取外汇
C. 贸易支付
D. 换回本币
?
正确答案:C
13. 以下几种外汇资产,哪一种属于狭义的外汇? ()
A. 外国货币
B. 外币支付凭证
C. 外币有价证券
D. 特别提款权、欧洲货币单位
?
正确答案:B
14. 政府利用公开市场业务调节国际收支逆差所需的条件是:
A. 政府有充足的外汇储备
B. 国内物价稳定,不存在通货膨胀现象
C. 政府有较强的宏观调控能力
D. 该国实行的是自由市场经济
?
正确答案:A
15. 一国持有国际储备的成本,等于()之间的差额
A. 投资收益率与负债率
B. 投资收益率与利息收益率
C. 利润率与负债率
D. 以上均不对
?
正确答案:B
16. 以下说法中,不正确的是:
A. 国际收支平衡表采用复式汇帐原理
B. 任何一笔国际经济交易,要么汇入借方,要么汇入贷方,不能同时汇入借、贷双方
C. 国际收支平衡表依据的是权责发生制
D. 资产的增加与负债的减少都应记入借方
?
正确答案:B
17. 狭义的国际收支指:( )
A. 经常项目收支
B. 全部对外交易
C. 外汇收支
D. 贸易收支
?
正确答案:C
18. 以下几种国际收支不平衡的类型,哪种属于短期性质的?
A. 周期性不平衡
B. 收入性不平衡
C. 结构性不平衡
D. 货币性不平衡
?
正确答案:D
19. 下面几种说法,哪种不能用来解释外汇的概念?()
A. 以外币表示的可用于国际结算的支付手段
B. 把一国货币兑换成另一国货币以清偿国际间债务的金融活动
C. 外国货币
D. 一切以外国货币表示的资产
?
正确答案:C
20. 以下是有关国民收入的迅速增长引发国际收支逆差的途径的描述,不正确的是:
A. 国民收入的增加,使得本国居民对外国商品的需求增加,使得进口快速增长
B. 国民收入的增加,使得本国居民的非贸易支出大幅度增长
C. 国民收入的增加,对外国的投资支出也会相应增大
D. 国民收入的增加,会吸引外国资本的流入
?
正确答案:D。