初中同位语从句专项练习汇编
中考英语同位语从句综合练习题30题
中考英语同位语从句综合练习题30题1.The news that he passed the exam made his parents very happy.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。
解析：“that he passed the exam”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容，连接词只能用“that”，“which”“what”“when”都不能引导同位语从句。
2.We were excited at the thought that we would have a picnic this weekend.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。
解析：“that we would have a picnic this weekend”是同位语从句，解释说明“thought”的内容，用“that”引导，其他三个选项不可以。
3.The fact that he is honest is known to all.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。
解析：“that he is honest”是同位语从句，说明“fact”的内容，连接词用“that”，“which”“what”“when”不适用。
4.The hope that he will recover soon is shared by everyone.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。
解析：“that he will recover soon”是同位语从句，解释“hope”，用“that”引导，其余选项错误。
5.The idea that we should help each other is very important.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。
解析：“that we should help each other”是同位语从句，说明“idea”，连接词用“that”，其他不行。
中考英语同位语从句练习题30题
中考英语同位语从句练习题30题1.The news that he passed the exam made his parents very happy.A.that he passed the examB.what he passed the examC.if he passed the examD.whether he passed the exam答案解析：A。
本题考查同位语从句。
“that he passed the exam”是对“news”的解释说明，同位语从句中不缺成分，用that 引导。
选项B“what”在名词性从句中要充当成分；选项C“if”和选项D“whether”引导的是宾语从句，表示“是否”，与本题语境不符。
2.The fact that she is a good student is known to us all.A.that she is a good studentB.what she is a good studentC.if she is a good studentD.whether she is a good student答案解析：A。
“that she is a good student”解释说明“fact”，同位语从句不缺成分用that 引导。
选项B 错误原因同第一题选项B；选项C 和D 引导的是宾语从句，不符合语境。
3.The idea that we should help each other is very important.A.that we should help each otherB.what we should help each otherC.if we should help each otherD.whether we should help each other答案解析：A。
“that we should help each other”对“idea”进行解释说明，同位语从句不缺成分用that 引导。
初一英语同位语从句用法练习题50题(带答案)
初一英语同位语从句用法练习题50题(带答案)1. The news ______ we will have a school trip next week makes us excited.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案：A。
解析：同位语从句用来解释说明前面的名词“news”的具体内容。
在同位语从句中，当从句意义完整，不缺成分时，连接词用“that”。
这里“we will have a school trip next week”是完整的句子，不缺成分，所以用“that”。
“which”在定语从句中使用，这里不是定语从句；“what”不能引导同位语从句；“when”在同位语从句中表示时间，而这里不需要表示时间的连接词。
2. I have no idea ______ he will come to the party tonight.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. which答案：B。
解析：“idea”后面是同位语从句。
“whether”表示“是否”，在这里引导同位语从句，表示不确定他是否会来参加今晚的派对。
“that”引导同位语从句时，从句是对前面名词内容的肯定陈述，这里是不确定的情况，所以不用“that”；“if”不能引导同位语从句；“which”在同位语从句中无此用法。
3. The fact ______ he is always late for class annoys the teacher.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where答案：B。
解析：“fact”后面是同位语从句。
从句“he is always late for class”是完整的句子，不缺成分，用来解释说明“fact”的内容，这种情况下用“that”。
“which”用于定语从句；“what”不能引导同位语从句；“where”在同位语从句中表示地点，这里句子不需要表示地点的连接词。
八年级英语同位语从句练习题40题带答案
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
答案解析：A。在同位语从句中，“news”是抽象名词，“that”用来引导同位语从句，解释说明“news”的内容，在这里“that”无实际意义，只是起到连接作用。“which”引导定语从句，B错误；“what”不能引导同位语从句，C错误；“how”表示方式，不符合这里的语境，D错误。
17. The rumor ______ there will be a big earthquake soon spreads quickly.
A. that
B. which
C. whether
D. what
答案解析：A。“that”引导同位语从句，对“the rumor”的内容“很快会有一场大地震”进行解释说明。选项B“which”引导定语从句，这里不是。选项C“whether”表示“是否”，与句子语义不符。选项D“what”不能引导同位语从句。
13. There is a question ______ we should ask for help.
A. that
B. whether
C. which
D. who
答案解析：B。此句中同位语从句表示一种不确定的情况，“我们是否应该寻求帮助”，所以用“whether”引导。选项A“that”引导同位语从句时，从句是对前面名词内容的解释说明，这里不是这种情况。选项C“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合句子语义。选项D“who”表示“谁”，与句子语义不相关。
14. The fact ______ he is often late for school makes his teacher angry.
九年级英语同位语从句练习题20题(答案解析)
九年级英语同位语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1. The news ____ we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether答案解析：B。
同位语从句是用来解释说明名词的内容的从句。
在这个句子中，“the news”是名词，后面的从句“we are having a holiday tomorrow”是对“the news”内容的解释说明。
同位语从句一般用that引导，that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
选项A“which”在从句中要充当成分，这里从句不缺成分，所以A错误。
选项C“what”不能引导同位语从句，C错误。
选项D“whether”表示“是否”，不符合句子语境，D错误。
2. I have no idea ____ he will come back.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which答案解析：A。
“I have no idea”相当于“I don't know”，后面的从句“he will come back”缺少时间状语，这里是同位语从句，用“when”来引导，表示“他什么时候回来”。
选项B“that”引导同位语从句时，从句是对前面名词内容的完整解释，这里从句需要时间状语，B错误。
选项C“what”不能引导这种同位语从句，C错误。
选项D“which”一般表示“哪一个”，不符合句子意思，D错误。
3. The question ____ should do the work requires consideration.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom答案解析：A。
在这个句子中，“the question”是名词，后面的从句“should do the work”缺少主语，这是一个同位语从句，根据句子意思需要表示人的引导词“who”，表示“谁应该做这项工作这个问题需要考虑”。
九年级英语同位语从句练习题30题(带答案)
九年级英语同位语从句练习题30题(带答案)1. The news ______ our football team won the match made us excited.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when答案：B解析：同位语从句是用来解释说明前面名词的内容。
在这个句子中，“the news”是抽象名词，后面的从句“our football team won the match”是对“the news”内容的解释说明。
同位语从句的引导词多用that，that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
which在从句中要充当成分；what不能引导同位语从句；when引导同位语从句时表示时间，这里不符合题意。
2. I have no idea ______ he will come back.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which答案：B解析：同位语从句概念如前面所述。
这里“idea”是抽象名词，从句“he will come back”缺少时间状语，所以用when引导同位语从句，表示“我不知道他什么时候回来”。
that引导同位语从句时从句是完整的陈述句；what不能引导同位语从句；which引导同位语从句时要有选择范围，这里均不符合。
3. There is a fact ______ the earth travels around the sun.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as答案：B解析：“fact”是抽象名词，后面的“the earth travels around the sun”是对“fact”内容的解释，这是同位语从句，引导词用that。
which在定语从句中使用；what不能引导同位语从句；as引导定语从句或状语从句，不用于同位语从句。
4. The question ______ we should call in a specialist was raised by the manager.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. if答案：C解析：“question”是抽象名词，后面的从句“we should call in a specialist”是对“question”内容的解释，是同位语从句。
八年级英语同位语从句练习题40题含答案解析
八年级英语同位语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.that he won the first prize excited everyone.B.that he will win the first prize excited everyone.C.that he wins the first prize excited everyone.D.that he won first prize excited everyone.答案解析：A。
本句中先行词是news，“他赢得一等奖”这个消息就是对news 的具体内容的解释说明，是同位语从句。
同位语从句的时态要与主句保持一致，主句用了一般过去时，从句也应该用相应的过去时态，A 选项正确。
B 选项是将来时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项少了定冠词the，均不符合要求。
2.The fact that she is honest is known to all.A.that she is honest is known to all.B.that she was honest is known to all.C.that she will be honest is known to all.D.that she has been honest is known to all.答案解析：A。
先行词是fact，“她是诚实的”这个事实解释了fact 的内容，是同位语从句。
描述一个人的品质通常用一般现在时，A 选项正确。
B 选项是过去时，C 选项是将来时，D 选项是现在完成时，均不符合要求。
3.The idea that we should help each other is good.A.that we should help each other is good.B.that we shall help each other is good.C.that we would help each other is good.D.that we helped each other is good.答案解析：A。
八年级英语同位语从句专项练习练习题30题
八年级英语同位语从句专项练习练习题30题1.The news that our school will hold a sports meeting is exciting.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。
本题考查同位语从句的引导词。
“that our school will hold a sports meeting”是“news”的同位语，解释说明“news”的具体内容。
引导词“that”在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
选项A“which”在定语从句中充当成分；选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D“when”表示时间，不符合题意。
2.The idea that we should help each other is very good.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：B。
“that we should help each other”是“idea”的同位语，解释说明“idea”的内容。
“that”在同位语从句中不充当成分。
选项A“which”在定语从句中充当成分；选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D“who”指人，不符合题意。
3.The fact that he is honest is known to all.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案：B。
“that he is honest”是“fact”的同位语，说明“fact”的具体情况。
“that”在同位语从句中不充当成分。
选项A“which”在定语从句中充当成分；选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D“where”表示地点，不符合题意。
4.The hope that we will win the game is strong.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。
“that we will win the game”是“hope”的同位语，解释“hope”的内容。
七年级英语同位语从句练习题30题(带答案)
七年级英语同位语从句练习题30题(带答案)1. The news ____ we won the game made us excited.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how答案解析：A。
同位语从句是对前面名词的内容进行解释说明。
在这个句子中，“the news”是名词，“we won the game”是对“the news”内容的解释，同位语从句不缺成分，所以用that引导，that在从句中不充当任何成分。
which在引导从句时，多在从句中充当成分；what 不能引导同位语从句；how表示方式，不符合句子意思。
2. I have no idea ____ he will come back.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what答案解析：A。
“I have no idea”相当于“I don't know”，后面的从句是对“idea”内容的解释，这里需要一个表示时间的连接词，“when”表示“什么时候”，用来引导同位语从句，解释“idea”的内容，即我不知道他什么时候回来。
that引导同位语从句时，从句不缺成分；which引导从句时多在从句中充当成分；what不能引导同位语从句。
3. The question ____ we should go there by bus or by train needs tobe discussed.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what答案解析：A。
“the question”是名词，后面的从句是对“question”内容的解释，这里表示“我们应该坐公交还是坐火车去那里”的疑问，“whether”表示“是否”，引导同位语从句，表示两种选择之间的疑问关系。
that引导同位语从句时，从句不缺成分；which引导从句时多在从句中充当成分；what不能引导同位语从句。
4. The fact ____ she was late again made the teacher angry.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how答案解析：A。
中考英语同位语从句高级用法练习题30题
中考英语同位语从句高级用法练习题30题1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案解析：C。
本题考查同位语从句。
“that he won the first prize”是“news”的同位语，解释说明“news”的具体内容。
在同位语从句中，连接词that 只起连接作用，无实际意义，也不充当任何成分。
选项A which 在定语从句中使用；选项B what 在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D who 用于指人，均不符合本题要求。
2.The idea that we should protect the environment is widely accepted.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when答案解析：C。
“that we should protect the environment”是“idea”的同位语。
连接词that 在同位语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。
选项 A which 在定语从句中使用；选项 B what 在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D when 引导时间状语从句，不符合本题要求。
3.The fact that he is honest is known to all.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案解析：C。
“that he is honest”是“fact”的同位语。
连接词that 在同位语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。
选项 A which 在定语从句中使用；选项B what 在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D where 引导地点状语从句，不符合本题要求。
4.The report that a new bridge will be built next year is exciting.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.why答案解析：C。
九年级英语同位语从句练习题30题(带答案)
九年级英语同位语从句练习题30题(带答案)1. The news ______ we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether答案解析：B。
判断一个从句是否为同位语从句，要看从句是否是对前面名词的解释说明。
这里“the news”是抽象名词，“we are having a holiday tomorrow”这个从句是对“the news”内容的解释，所以是同位语从句。
在同位语从句中，连接词that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，所以这里用that。
which在从句中要充当成分；what不能引导同位语从句；whether表示“是否”，在这里不符合句子意思。
2. I have no idea ______ he will come back.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what答案解析：A。
“I have no idea”中“idea”是抽象名词，后面的从句是对“idea”内容的解释，是同位语从句。
从句“he will come back”中缺少时间状语，所以用when来引导，表示“他什么时候回来”。
that在同位语从句中不充当成分；which在同位语从句中一般表示“哪一个”，不符合题意；what不能引导同位语从句。
3. The fact ______ he is a good student is known to all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether答案解析：C。
“the fact”是抽象名词，后面的从句“he is a good student”是对“the fact”内容的解释，为同位语从句。
在同位语从句中，that不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，所以用that。
which在从句中要充当成分；what不能引导同位语从句；whether表示“是否”，不符合句子意思。
八年级英语同位语从句专项练习单选题30题
八年级英语同位语从句专项练习单选题30题1.The news that our school will hold a sports meeting is exciting.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。
解析：本题考查同位语从句连接词的用法。
“our school will hold a sports meeting”是对“news”的具体内容进行解释说明，为同位语从句。
同位语从句一般用that 引导，that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
选项 A which 在定语从句中使用；选项 C what 在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；选项D when 在同位语从句中表示时间，不符合语境。
2.I have no idea when he will come back.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案：C。
解析：“he will come back”是对“idea”的具体内容进行解释说明，为同位语从句。
根据句意可知这里表示“我不知道他什么时候回来”，所以用when 引导同位语从句，表示时间。
选项 A that 在同位语从句中无实际意义，不表示时间；选项B if 不能引导同位语从句；选项D what 在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，不符合语境。
3.The fact that he is always late makes his teacher angry.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.why答案：B。
解析：“he is always late”是对“fact”的具体内容进行解释说明，为同位语从句。
同位语从句一般用that 引导，that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
选项 A which 在定语从句中使用；选项C what 在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；选项D why 在同位语从句中表示原因，不符合语境。
4.We heard the news that our team had won the game.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。
中考英语同位语从句综合练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语同位语从句综合练习题30题(带答案)1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案解析：C。
本题考查同位语从句。
“that he won the first prize”是“news”的同位语，解释说明“news”的具体内容。
同位语从句一般用that 引导，且that 在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
选项 A which 一般引导定语从句；选项B what 不能引导同位语从句；选项D who 一般引导定语从句且指人。
2.We heard the report that our team had won.A.ifB.whichC.thatD.when答案解析：C。
“that our team had won”是“report”的同位语，解释说明“report”的内容。
同位语从句通常用that 引导，that 在从句中不充当成分。
选项A if 引导条件状语从句；选项B which 一般引导定语从句；选项D when 引导时间状语从句。
3.The idea that we should help each other is very important.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案解析：C。
“that we should help each other”是“idea”的同位语，解释“idea”的具体内容。
同位语从句用that 引导，that 不充当成分。
选项 A which 引导定语从句；选项B what 不能引导同位语从句；选项D who 指人，不适合此语境。
4.They had no idea that a war was about to break out.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when答案解析：C。
“that a war was about to break out”是“idea”的同位语，说明“idea”的具体内容。
七年级英语同位语从句练习题50题含答案解析
七年级英语同位语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.The news that our school will hold a sports meeting is exciting.A.that our school will hold a sports meetingB.when our school will hold a sports meetingC.where our school will hold a sports meetingD.why our school will hold a sports meeting答案解析：A。
本题考查同位语从句。
“that our school will hold a sports meeting”解释说明“news”的具体内容，是同位语从句，且在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
B 选项“when”引导时间状语从句；C 选项“where”引导地点状语从句；D 选项“why”引导原因状语从句。
2.My father gave me a promise that he would buy me a new bike.A.that he would buy me a new bikeB.when he would buy me a new bikeC.where he would buy me a new bikeD.why he would buy me a new bike答案解析：A。
“that he would buy me a new bike”是对“promise”的解释说明，是同位语从句，且在从句中不充当成分。
B 选项“when”引导时间状语从句；C 选项“where”引导地点状语从句；D 选项“why”引导原因状语从句。
3.We heard the report that the famous singer will come to our city.A.that the famous singer will come to our cityB.when the famous singer will come to our cityC.where the famous singer will come to our cityD.why the famous singer will come to our city答案解析：A。
七年级英语同位语从句练习题30题
七年级英语同位语从句练习题30题1.We were excited to hear the news that our school won the football match.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that答案解析：D。
在这个句子中，“that our school won the football match”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容。
that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。
选项A“which”在定语从句中充当成分，这里不是定语从句。
选项B“who”用来指人，不符合此处语境。
选项C“whose”表示所属关系，也不适用。
2.My father told me a story that he was a hero when he was young.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that答案解析：D。
“that he was a hero when he was young”是同位语从句，说明“story”的内容。
that 在同位语从句中无实际意义，仅起连接作用。
选项A“which”不能引导同位语从句。
选项B“who”指人，这里不合适。
选项C“whose”表示所属关系，不适用。
3.The idea that we should help others is very important.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that答案解析：D。
“that we should help others”是同位语从句，解释“idea”的内容。
that 在同位语从句中连接作用明显。
选项A“which”不能引导同位语从句。
选项B“who”针对人，不符合。
选项C“whose”用于所属关系，不恰当。
4.We all believe the fact that the earth is round.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that答案解析：D。
七年级英语同位语从句练习题30题含答案解析
七年级英语同位语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.The news that our school will hold a sports meeting is exciting.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：B。
本题中“that our school will hold a sports meeting”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容。
选项A“which”通常在定语从句中作引导词，这里不是定语从句。
选项C“what”不能引导同位语从句。
选项D“when”引导时间状语从句或定语从句，不符合本题语境。
2.The idea that we should help each other is very good.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案解析：B。
“that we should help each other”是同位语从句，解释说明“idea”。
选项A“which”不用于引导同位语从句。
选项C“what”不能引导同位语从句。
选项D“where”引导地点状语从句或定语从句，不符合本题。
3.The fact that he is honest is known to all.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案解析：B。
“that he is honest”是同位语从句，说明“fact”的内容。
选项A“which”不用于引导同位语从句。
选项C“what”不能引导同位语从句。
选项D“who”通常在定语从句中引导修饰人的从句，这里不是定语从句。
4.The hope that we will win the game is strong.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：B。
“that we will win the game”是同位语从句，解释“hope”。
选项A“which”不是同位语从句引导词。
选项C“what”不行。
初一英语同位语从句用法练习题50题
初一英语同位语从句用法练习题50题1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案：C。
解析：本题考查同位语从句。
“that he won the first prize”是“news”的同位语，解释说明“news”的具体内容。
同位语从句一般由that 引导，且that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
选项A“which”一般引导定语从句；选项B“who”一般用来指人；选项D“what”一般引导名词性从句且在从句中充当成分。
2.The fact that the earth is round is known to all.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案：C。
解析：“that the earth is round”是“fact”的同位语，解释“fact”的内容。
that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用。
“which”引导定语从句；“who”指人；“what”在名词性从句中充当成分。
3.The idea that we should help each other is important.A.whichB.whoD.what答案：C。
解析：“that we should help each other”是“idea”的同位语，解释“idea”的具体含义。
that 在同位语从句中不充当成分。
“which”引导定语从句；“who”指人；“what”在名词性从句中充当成分。
4.The belief that honesty is the best policy is widely accepted.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案：C。
解析：“that honesty is the best policy”是“belief”的同位语，说明“belief”的内容。
中考英语同位语从句综合练习题30题
中考英语同位语从句综合练习题30题1. The news ____ we will have a three - day holiday next week makes us excited.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which答案：A。
解析：同位语从句用来解释说明前面名词的内容。
这里“the news”（消息）的内容就是“we will have a three - day holiday next week”（我们下周将有一个三天的假期），同位语从句不缺成分且意义完整，所以用that引导。
whether 表示“是否”，在句中引导同位语从句时表示不确定的内容，这里内容是确定的，所以B选项错误。
what在同位语从句中要充当成分，这里从句不缺成分，C选项错误。
which不能引导同位语从句，D选项错误。
2. I have no idea ____ he will come to the party tonight.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. who答案：B。
解析：“I have no idea”（我不知道），后面是关于他是否会来参加今晚聚会的内容，存在不确定性，所以用whether引导同位语从句，表示“是否”。
that引导同位语从句时，从句内容是确定的，这里不确定他是否会来，A选项错误。
what在同位语从句中要充当成分，这里从句不缺成分，C选项错误。
who 表示人，而这里是关于他是否来的情况，D选项错误。
3. There is a fact ____ the earth is round.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which答案：A。
解析：“the fact”（事实）就是“the earth is round”（地球是圆的），同位语从句内容完整不缺成分，所以用that引导。
whether表示不确定的情况，这里地球是圆的是事实，不是不确定的，B选项错误。
七年级英语同位语从句练习题30题
七年级英语同位语从句练习题30题1<背景文章>Albert Einstein is one of the most famous scientists in history. He was born in Germany in 1879. Einstein is known for his theory of relativity, which has had a profound impact on our understanding of the universe. His work not only changed the field of physics but also inspired generations of scientists.Einstein once said, “The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existing.” This statement shows his belief in the power of curiosity. He believed that by constantly asking questions, we can discover new truths about the world.Einstein's contributions to science are numerous. His theories have helped us understand the nature of time, space, and gravity. His work has also led to many technological advancements, such as the development of nuclear energy.1. Albert Einstein is known for his ___.A. theory of gravityB. theory of relativityC. theory of electricityD. theory of magnetism答案：B。
七年级英语同位语从句练习题50题【含答案解析】
七年级英语同位语从句练习题50题【含答案解析】1.The news that he won the game made everyone happy.A.that he won the gameB.which he won the gameC.what he won the gameD.when he won the game答案解析：A。
“that he won the game”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容，在同位语从句中，连接词that 只起连接作用，无实际意义，也不充当任何成分。
选项B“which”在同位语从句中一般不使用；选项C“what”在同位语从句中也不常用；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句，不符合此处语境。
2.The fact that she is very clever is known to all.A.that she is very cleverB.which she is very cleverC.what she is very cleverD.who she is very clever答案解析：A。
“that she is very clever”是同位语从句，解释说明“fact”的内容。
that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用。
选项B“which”一般不用于同位语从句；选项C“what”不能引导同位语从句；选项D“who”一般引导定语从句或用于疑问句中，不用于同位语从句。
3.The idea that we should help each other is good.A.that we should help each otherB.which we should help each otherC.what we should help each otherD.when we should help each other答案解析：A。
“that we should help each other”是同位语从句，解释说明“idea”的内容。
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1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which
2. The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability. A. hat B. what C. which D. why
3. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A. what B. that C. why D. when
4. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down A. which B. that C./ D. it
5. I have no idea ____ he will start. A. when B. that C. what D./
6. I've come from the government with a message _ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.[
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. which
7. The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.
A. when
B. which
C. what
D. that
8. The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.
A. which
B. whether
C. that
D. what
9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.
A. that
B. as
C. of which
D. which
10. He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.
A. whether
B. where
C. that
D. when
宾语从句复合句参考答案：1.(1)that, were (2)that, travels (3)if, would be (4)if , they can speak (5)if, are playing (6)if, she had finished her (7)how many people you can see (8)where she parked
(9)what he, talked (10)who knocked
同位语练习AABBA BDCAA。