六年级_48个音标

课前准备：检查单词掌握情况(听写)

一、热身：趣味英语

A bit of advice for those about to retire. If you are only 65, never move to a retirement community. Everybody else is in their 70s, 80s, or 90s. So when something has to be moved, lifted or loaded, they yell,'Get the kid.'

这里想对将要退休者提一点忠告。如果你只有65岁的话，千万别进退休社区。因为那里人人都七八十岁或者八九十岁了。每当要搬东西，抬东西或者装东西时，他们就叫喊，“让小的干吧。”

英语国际48个音标

英语共有48个音标,其中元音20个(单元音12个,双元音8个),辅音包含清辅音和浊辅音26个。根据国际音标的特点，以下将第十四版国际音标例词及发音规则归纳如下：

二、元音

在英语的元音中，一共有12个单元音和8个双元音, 双元音是由两个元音音标所组成的音素，发音时要注意“前轻后重，前长后短”的特点。

（一）单元音（12个）

1、/i:/ （衣，发长点例词）：me he she see tea key east

2、/ I / （衣，短促) 例词：it big ship study listen

3、/e/ (做微笑状，哎，不把i发出来) 例词：bed get end let

4、/ /（哎，嘴巴扁平）例词：map cap cat bad and apple

5、/ɑ:/（发啊）例词：car fast dark star card hard farm garden

6、/ɔ/（啊音急促）例词：on hot cup want mother touch

7、/ə:/（额，发长音）例词：her bird dirt early worker purse

8、/ə /（额，短音）例词：ago panda teacher doctor around

9、/u:/（乌长音）例词：zoo who ruler food fruit cool shoot

10、/u /（乌短音）（例词：foot good cook book took full

11、/ɔ:/ 例词：horse water short door talk saw autumn

12、/ ɔ/ 例词：dog what ball call hall talk bought （二）双元音（8个）

1、/ ei /（有点像应人家）例词：age day they eight great date

2、/ ai / （爱）例词：hi my bye fly high buy rice like light

3、/ ɔi / 例词：boy toy oil join soil noise

4、/ əu /（ou）例词：no own note bowl boat know

5、/ au / (ao) 例词：out now town sound house brown

6、/ iə / (意耳) 例词：ear deer fear here idea near

7、/εə /（e耳）例词：air hair bear dare there their

8、/ uə / （误耳）例词：sure poor tour february

一.请勾出该单词的正确音素.

1.peach ( ), ( )

2.former ( ), ( )

3.matter ( ), ( )

rge ( ), ( )

5.cloudy ( ), ( )

6.strange( ), ( )

7.thousand ( ),( ) 8. weather ( ),( )

圈出下列每条句子中发后面那个因素的单词。

1. The baby and the lady are playing by the lake.

2. The four tall reporter are talking about sports.

3. I like the toy bear.I often brush its hair.I have a pear near the chair.

4.Today is cold.Don’t forget to put on your coat.You can go to school by boat.

5.Kate often makes birthday cakes on holiday.

二、辅音（28个）

国际音标里总共有28个辅音音素，辅音里面有清辅音和浊辅音，浊辅音在发音时声带振动，而清辅音在发音时声带不振动。

(一)摩擦音（10个）

1、/f/（府）例词：fat fast face fine life fire phone father

/v/（有点像摩托车启动的声音，呜）例词：of love view vine 2 、/θ/（牙齿咬出舌头的清音）例词：both cloth three thing

/e/（牙齿咬出舌头的浊音）例词：that than these bathe 3 、/s/（像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音）例词：sun ice sea sell

/z/（s的浊音）例词：zoo eyes nose knees prize music 4 、/ ʃ/（表示安静的声音）例词：she sure wash ship sheep

/ ʒ/ 例词：pleasure usually

5、/ h /（嗬）例词：he hen hat hill high hair horse

6 、/ r / （若不发uo出来）例词：run red rain race write read

(二) 爆破音（6个）

1 、/p/(pe)例词：pen pig park pool peach happy speak

/b/(be)例词：big bye bad bus job bird bark bike

2 、/ t /(te)例词：to tea tear seat boat town bottle