2019年吉林省高考英语模拟试题与答案 (一)
吉林省2019届高三下学期6月模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】
吉林省2019届高三下学期6月模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Football,to me,is more than just a game.I have probably learned more than valuable lessons from it than from school.When I joined the team freshman year,I didn’t realize what I was getting into.Even though I had been playing since fourth grade and knew it was hard work,nothing would prepare me for the effort I would put into football that year.We worked all summer in the weight room and ran on the track to get in physical and mental shape before the season.See,football is more of a mental sport than anything else,so running on the track wasn’t only about getting in shap e.We would push our minds by running as hard as we could even if we felt like we were going to pass out.At the beginning,I was immature（幼稚的）and only thought of myself,sometimes even giving up when I was tired or hurting.Then after the third game I had a season-ending injury.Imagine working all summer and then only being able to play three games! I needed an operation on my arm and at least five months to recover.After freshman year I decided that I would always give my best effort.Playing football in the college has taught me so much more than just what my tasks are on a particular play or how to block.I have learned to think about others first,and realized how important working hard is.Being with all myfriends,even sweating and bleeding with them,really made us unite as a group of hard-working young men,who will succeed in life.1. What is the text mainly about?A. How the author dislikes the game of football.B. When the author began to play football.C. How the author has changed his attitude to football.D. What sport the author likes best.2. The author thinks football is_______.A. just a gameB. of a mental sportC. hard to be out-of-dateD. not worth his effort3. In the third paragraph,the phrase “ getting in shape ” probably means________.A. becoming physically fitB. designing the playgroundC. losing weightD. measuring the track2. Until late in the 20th century most Americans spent time with people of different generations.Now middle-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.That's because we group people by age.We put our three-year-olds together in day-care centers,our 13-year-olds in schools and sport activities,and our 80-year-olds in senior citizen homes.Why?We live far away from the old for many reasons.Young people sometimes avoidthe old to get rid of fears of becoming old and dying.It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes.Sometimes it’s got hard that we stay away from the people who need us the most.Fortunately,some of us have found our way to the old.And we have discovered that they often save the young.A reporter moved her family into a block filled with old people.At first her children were disappointed.But the reporter made banana bread for theneighbors and had her children send it and visit them.Soon the children had many new friends,with whom they shared food,stories and projects."My children have never been lonely,"the reporter said.The young,in turn,save the old.Once I was in a rest home (an organization where old people are cared for) when a visitor showed up with a baby,she was immediately surrounded.People who hadn't gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair.Even those who had seemed asleep woke up towatch the child.Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.Grandparents are a special case.They give their grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity.As my husband put it "My grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end." Grandchildren speak of attention they don't get from worried parents."My parents were always telling me to hurry up,and my grandparents told me to slow down," one friend said.A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter,calmer and more trusting.1. Now in an American family,people can find that________.A. children never live with their parentsB. not all working people live with their parentsC. old people are supported by their grandchildrenD. grandchildren are supported by their grandparents2. Seeing a baby,the old people got excited because ________.A. they had never seen a baby beforeB. the baby was clever and beautifulC. the baby brought them the image of lifeD. the baby's mother would take care of them3. Why are some children quieter,calmer and more trusting?A. Because they have relationships with their grandparents.B. Because their worried parents ask them to act like that.C. Because they have nothing to worry about.D. Because their teachers ask them to act like that.4. Which of the following can show the fact that the old often save the young?A. The old can become friends of the children and the children may not feel lonely.B. The old get excited when they see a baby.C. The old can cure the young when they are sick.D. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.3. When other nine-year-old kids were playing games,she was working at apetrol station.When other teens were studying or going out,she struggled tofind a place to sleep on the street.But she overcame these terrible setbacksto win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry to HarvardUniversity.And her amazing story has inspired a movie,“Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story”,shown in late April.Liz Murray,a 22-year-old American girl,has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination.Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted parents.There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house.Liz was the only member of the family who had a job.Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that became a turning point in herlife.Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died,she decided to do something about it.Liz went back to school.She threw herself into her studies,never telling her teachers that she was homeless.At night,she lived on the streets.“ What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding,by understanding thatthere was a whole other way o f being.I had only experienced a small part ofthe society ,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night.She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on.She used the benefitsthat come easily to others,such as a safe living environment,to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”.She finished high schoolin just two years and won a full scholarship to study at HarvardUniversity.But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father,who has also developed AIDS.“I love my parents so much.They are drug addicts.But I never forget that they love me all the time.”Liz wants moviegoers (who often see films) to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”.1. In which order did the following things happen to Liz?a.Her mother died of AIDS.b.She worked at a petrol station.c.She got admitted into Harvard.d.The movie about her life was put on.e.She had trouble finding a place to sleep.A. b,a,e,c,dB. a,b,c,e,dC. e,d,b,a,cD. b,e,a,d,c2. The main idea of the passage is ________.A. how Liz managed to enter Harvard UniversityB. what a hard time Liz had in her childhoodC. why Liz loved her parents so muchD. how Liz struggled to change her life3. What actually made her go towards her goal?A. Envy and competition.B. Willpower and determination.C. Decisions and understanding.D. Love and respect for her parents.4. When she wrote “ What drove me to live on ...I had only experienced a small part of the society ”,she meant that_______.A. she had little experience of social lifeB. she could hardly understand the societyC. she would do something for her own lifeD. she needed to travel more around the world4. In 1999,twelve percent of public elementary schools in the United States required students to wear uniforms. Just three years later,the amount was almost double that.A study of six big-city Ohio public schools showed students who were requiredto wear uniforms had improved graduation,behavior and attendancerates.Academic performance was unchanged.Some high schools in Texas have also joined in the movement.Yet studies find mixed results from requiring uniforms.And some schools have turned away from such policies.Supporters believe dressing the same creates a better learning environment and safer schools.The school district in Long Beach,California,was the firstin the country to require uniforms in all elementary and middle schools.The example helped build national interest in uniforms as a way to deal with school violence and improve learning.Findings in Long Beach suggested that the policy resulted in fewer behavior problems and better attendance. But researcher Viktoria,who has looked at those findings,says they were based only on opinions about the effects of uniforms.She says other steps taken at the same time to improve schools in Long Beach and statewide could have influenced the findings.The district (the area marked by government) increased punishments for misbehavior .And California passed a law to reduce class sizes.In Florida,for example,researcher Sharon found that uniforms seemed to improve behavior and reduce violence. In Texas,Eloise found fewer discipline problems among students required to wear uniforms,but no effect on attendance. Sociologist David has studied school uniform policies since1998.He collected the reports in the book.In his own study,he found that reading and mathematics performance dropped after a school in Pennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚州）required uniforms.Political and community pressures may persuade schools to go to uniforms to improve learning.But David and others believe there is not enough evidence of a direct relationship.In fact,he says requiring uniforms may even increase discipline problems.1. Which of the following researchers are NOT supporters of school uniform policies?A. Viktoria and Sharon.B. Sharon and David.C. Eloise and Sharon.D. Viktoria and David.2. The underlined word “ misbehavior ” in the sixth paragraph probably means ________.A. serious crimeB. bad performanceC. absence for classD. action against wearing uniforms3. What can we infer from the passage?A. More work is needed t o get better information about uniform’s effect.B. The number of schools requiring uniforms in the U.S.will become less sharply.C. Wearing uniforms has little to do with behavior and learning.D. Politicians and communities won’t vote for uniform p olicies.4. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. More and more students are required to wear uniforms in the U.S.B. Wearing uniforms contributes to good academic performance.C. Researchers in the U.S.argue for school uniform policies.D. Evidence for school uniform polices in the U.S.is seen as weak.二、完形填空5. Many years ago,Dad worked as a farmhand（农场工人）.At that time,he had a horse.Every Saturday he ________ to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social ________ with other farmhands,such as drinking, chatting,and playing cards in the cafe.On Saturday evenings,the cafe was ________ because many farmhands were there.Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse,quite satisfied with his ________ .In his words,he ________ thought of changing his job.At the age of 31,Dad married my mother who was a schoolteacher.In the following spring I came ________ into the world.Life became hard,so my mother felt ________ .She told Dad that they must make a ________ .My mother had ________ of how some famous persons,especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family,fought against fate and achieved greatness and ________ .And she ________ that I would some day become a great leader_____ men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman.So she________ Dad to give up his job as a farmhand,sell his horse and ________ a small business of his own.And I went to high school and college. She even sent me abroad for ________ education when I graduated from college.Under the drive of my mother’s hope,Dad and I ________ what we have today.Dad runs a big international ________ and I am a successful lawyer ________ great fame in my country, ________ not a leader as my mother expected.Dad said,without my mother,we wouldn’t be what we are today; at least,he would remain a farmhand. ________ he got a lesson of life --- sometimes we really need drive from outside.1. A. rode B. walked C. ran D. drove2. A. conversations B. games C. relationships D. activities3. A. cold B. crowded C. quiet D. dirty4. A. horse B. entertainment C. life D. beer5. A. often B. ever C. never D. sometimes6. A. laughing B. singing C. sleeping D. crying7. A. unimportant B. busy C. unsatisfied D. tired8. A. living B. change C. decision D. house9. A. dreamed B. heard C. thought D. spoken10. A. honesty B. money C. fame D. energy11. A. cared B. knew C. forgot D. hoped12. A. training B. ruling C. helping D. protecting13. A. warned B. wanted C. allowed D. persuaded14. A. start B. find C. design D. sell15. A. farther B. higher C. easier D. closer16. A. showed B. kept C. lost D. achieved17. A. company B. school C. farm D. cafe18. A. suffering B. sharing C. enjoying D. following19. A. though B. if C. and D. since20. A. So B. However C. Or D. Because三、短文填空6. Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities,where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology.Nowadays,can we find a person 1. has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.Online shopping 2. (welcome) by most people due to various reasons.From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time.Just click the mouse,they can get 3. they want while staying at home.For the retailers（零售商）,it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds（流动资金）. 4. (compare) with the traditional trade mode,it doesn’t need renting a house. 5. ,there are still some disadvantages in online shopping.First,a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less 6. (rely) and trustworthy.Second,people will lose 7. fun of bargaining.8. is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend i n modern society.It’s of great urgency that we need to make therelative laws in accordance 9. the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and 10. (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.四、短文改错7. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。
2019届吉林省辽源市高三联合模拟考试英语附答案解析
绝密 ★ 启用前英 语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. What will the man do after work? A. Go for a walk. B. Pick up some friends. C. Have a drink.2. What ’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.3.What will the man do?A. Find someone to fix the copy machine.B. Help the woman fix the copy machine.C. Buy a new copy machine for the woman. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom.B. In the parking lot.C. On the playground.5. How did the man get the topic of his presentation? A. Through reading an article.B. Through a talk about pollution.C. Through talking with the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【20套精选试卷合集】吉林省吉林市2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考模拟英语试卷注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15B. ￡9. 15C. ￡9. 18答案是B。
1. What will the man do?A. Open the window.B. Find another room.C. Go out with the woman.2. What’s the date of the woman’s birthday?A. March 15th.B. March 11th.C. March 7th.3. What does the man mean?A. John has some personal problems.B. The problem is common for young men. (C. It’s not common for young men to leave home.4. What will the man most probably do?A. Get some change from Jane.B. Go and look for a payphone.C. Use Jane’s mobile phone.5. What does the man mean?A. It was impossible for him to go to the party.B. Everybody was surprised by his appearance at the party.C. He had expected to go to the party for a long time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
吉林省名校联考高考英语一模试卷
2019年吉林省名校联考高考英语一模试卷1．What does the woman usually drink？A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Coffee．2．Where are the speakers？A．At a department store．B．At a laundry．C．At home．3．Where does the woman want to go after 3o'clock？A．To a supermarket．B．To a cinema．C．To a restaurant．4．What is the man dissatisfied with about his job？A．The salary．B．The hours．C．The location．5．What is the relationship between the speakers？A．A painting teacher and a pupil．B．An artist and a student．C．A housekeeper and a painter．第二节听下面5段对话或独自．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（1）What does Bill suggest doing？A．Putting on some sun scream．B．Not standing in the sun．C．Going to the library．（2）What will the weather be like this evening？A．Sunny and hot．B．Cloudy and hot．C．Rainy and cool．7．（1）How did the woman know the time？A．From her iPhone．B．From her watch．C．From the sun．（2）Who is Mrs Benson probably？A．A computer engineer．B．A doctor．C．A science teacher．8．（1）What sport does the man usually do at the gym？A．Running．B．Weightlifting．C．Swimming．（2）What is the benefit of exercising with classes according to the man？A．He works out with more efforts．B．He talks a lot with other people．C．He has extra machines to use．（3）What do the speakers agree to do together？A．Take a running class．B．Go biking this Sunday．C．Take a swimming class．9．（1）What attitude does Jack show towards writing？A．Doubtful and hesitant．B．Serious and careful．C．Casual and careless．（2）How many hours did Jack spend in writing every day when he was a teacher？A．About two．B．About five．C．About nine．（3）How does Jack keep fit from Monday to Saturday？A．By walking．B．By swimming．C．By running．（4）Where does Jack prefer to write？A．In his bedroom．B．In his office．C．On his kitchen table．10．（1）What is to be hosted on Wednesday evening？A．An event to honor an artist．B．A parent book club．C．A bake sale．（2）When does the book fair end？A．On Thursday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Monday．（3）Which of the following will the money from the bake sale go toward？A．The Computer lab．B．The art department．C．The sports teams．（4）Who is invited to attend the book club？A．Teachers．B．Parents．C．Students．第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．Christmas is a time for eating great food，giving and receiving presents，and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies．The Grinch （2000）This is a Christmas must﹣watch and one of Jim Carrey's best performances．It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss．It's the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but whoin the end discovers the power of love and generosity．I promise it's a great film with plenty of laughs along the way．Love Actually （2003）While this is not a personal favourite of mine，people in the UK absolutely love this film．It has many featuring actors and actresses．It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots，so I recommend watching a translated version or enabling subtitles （字幕）in your native language．However，the heart﹣warming elements of the film make it worth watching．Home Alone （1990）This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time．It tells the story of a boy，Kevin，who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them．While the families are away，burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps．The trips，falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch a 10﹣year﹣old boy beat two grown men．Miracle on 34th Street （1994）You can't have Christmas in an English﹣speaking country without watching this movie．It's not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch，but it is incredibly touching．It's about a man who claims to be Santa，but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl．The story﹣line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age．（1）Which film is adapted from a fairy tale？A．The Grinch．B．Home Alone．C．Love Actually．D．Miracle on 34th Street．（2）What is Home Alone mainly about？A．An unsuccessful family vacation．B．A boy protecting home by himself．C．A terrible suffering to a little boy．D．A 10﹣year﹣old boy's practical jokes．（3）Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular？A．Owing to its moving plots．B．Because of its funny story．C．Due to its childish storyline．D．For its famous actors and actresses．12．As Simon Kindleysides，34，took his first step in the London Marathon in April，he felt as if magic was in the air．"As we were walking toward the first mile，we actually started joining all the runners，" he said．"Everyone was on the streets，cheering，and that was a magical moment．" As time went on，the crowds and other racers spread around．Kindleysides and his team of eight supporters continued walking．Kindleysides，who is paralyzed（瘫痪的）from the waist down and typically uses a wheelchair，was equipped with an exoskeleton（体外骨骼）to help him walk．His supporters walked with him to change the batteries in his exoskeleton so he could keep moving．In 2013，Kindleysides was diagnosed with a brain tumor （肿瘤）that was growing in a way that pressed on certain nerves，leading to him losing feeling in his legs．He was told he would never walk again．Before his paralysis，the London﹣based singer and dancer had "always wanted to run a marathon，" he said，but he never made the plan to do so﹣﹣until this year．During the London Marathon，the last two miles were the hardest．"At that point，I was exhausted．It was freezing cold，and I was hurting emotionally，" Kindleysides said．But he kept going．"I didn't want to let people down．I had a team of eight，and I was raising money for The Brain Tumour Charity，" he said．"I didn't want to let them down，myself down，and I thought if I would get this far，I would have to continue．"So he continued and made history as the first paralyzed man to complete the London Marathon on foot．Then，recovering at home，he shared his accomplishment with his three children．"They used to say I'm the only dad in their whole school who's in a wheelchair，and now they say I'm their dad，the only one who has walked a marathon，" he said．Kindleysides is training to complete three more marathons next year，including the London Marathon again．（1）Why did Kindleysides' supporters accompany him all the way？A．To inspire him as a team．B．To help change the batteries．C．To guide him along the road．D．To assist him with the wheelchair．（2）What caused Kindleysides' disability？A．An accident in the previous marathon．B．An operation on his brain for the tumor．C．Some nerves produced out of the tumor．D．The pressure from the brain tumor on the nerves．（3）What partly supported Kindleysides to finish the hardest two﹣mile race？A．The belief to beat others．B．The strong desire to recover．C．The kindness to help the charity．D．The prize money for the winner．（4）What can we learn about Kindleysides？A．He was once a successful actor．B．His children feel a pity for him in the wheelchair now．C．He is ambitious for joining in London marathons once more．D．He was the first disabled﹣man to complete the London Marathon．13．Ten minutes of gentle exercise can immediately change how certain parts of the brain communicate and coordinate （协调）with one another and improve memory function，according to an encouraging new study．The scientists invited 36 people of different ages to the lab and had them sit quietly on a fixed bicycle for 10minutes or，on a separate visit，pedal the bicycle at a pace so gentle that it barely raised their heart rates．It also was short，lasting for only 10minutes．Immediately after each session of the sitting or slow pedaling，the people completed a computerized memory test during which they would see a brief picture of，for instance，a tree，followed by a variety of other images and then a new image of either the same tree or a similar one．The people would press buttons to show whether they thought each image was new or the same as an earlier shot．The test is difficult，since many of the images closely resemble one another．It requires rapid，skillful scanning recent memories to decide whether a picture is new or known．Next，the scientists had each people repeat this process﹣﹣riding or sitting on the bike for 10 minutes and then completingmemory testing﹣﹣but the testing now took place inside an M．R．I．machine（磁共振成像仪）that scanned the people's brains while they responded to the images．Then the researchers compared results．The effects of the exercise were clear．The people were better at remembering images after they had ridden the bike，especially when the images most closely resembled one another．In other words，the harder their memories had to do their best，the better they performed after the exercise．The M．R．I．scans showed that memory parts of each people's brain lit up at the same timewith parts of the brain associated with learning，indicating that these physically separate parts of the brain were better connected now than when the people had not first exercised．（1）How did the researchers conduct the study？A．By filling up questionnaires．B．By interviewing many people．C．By comparing experiment data．D．By referring to historical reports．（2）Who might benefit most from the study result？A．The marketers promoting fixed bicycles．B．The young people crazy about body building．C．The white collars doing long﹣term mental work．D．The blue﹣collars doing heavy physical labor work．（3）Which of the following statements agrees with the study result？A．The light exercise is only good for young people．B．The more the exercise is，the better the brain works．C．The exercise can coordinate different parts of the body．D．The exercise has more positive effect when the brain works harder．（4）What can be the best title for the text？A．Even ten minutes' exercise may be good for the brainB．There is no need for humans doing exercise every dayC．Only ten minutes' light exercise benefits the young mostD．Exercise can change people's brains and minds in a long time14．The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the "Gaokao" exam for high﹣flying Chinese students wishing to join its．undergraduate courses in 2019．High school students who complete the "National Higher Education Entrance Examination"，or Gaokao，with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman．Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and，every year，each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities．It is usually held across China in early June．Students are tested in Chinese，Mathematics，a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences．University of Birmingham Vice﹣Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said："The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century．We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community．We are further opening access to Birmingham's wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification．I look forward to welcoming these high﹣flying students to the University of Birmingham．"Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia，the USA，Canada and mainland Europe．Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements．Professor J on Frampton，Director of the University of Birmingham's China Institute said："The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang﹣the founding father of Chinese geology．I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao．This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top100university，such as Birmingham．"（1）What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019？A．Go through a foundation year．B．Prepare Birmingham degree programmes．C．Acquire the right to permanent residency．D．Score over 800% of the university's qualification examination．（2）Who is the announcement intended for？A．The foreign students in China．B．All people living in the UK．C．The students of the UK．D．Chinese students．（3）Which of the following best explains "integral" underlined in paragraph 3？A．Complete．B．Necessary．C．Indifferent．D．Unimportant．（4）What does the text mainly talk about？A．The introduction to the "Gaokao" of China．B．The history of the University of Birmingham．C．The high quality students accepted by top universities．D．The University of Birmingham's admission to Gaokao．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．Porridge doesn't have a very tasty name，does it？（1）I'm here to try and convince you that porridge can be a delicious，convenient and very healthy way to start the day．Porridge is a type of food served for breakfast，usually a type of grain with either milk or water．It is thicker than liquid，but not solid．（2），so it's a very good option for people who are ill，and it provides long﹣lasting energy for the day．Porridge preparation，such as the amount of materials and cooking time depends on what you choose to use as your porridge base．（3），I put a very big handful of oats （麦片）in a pot，add a little bit of water and about 200ml of milk，and let the mixture boil．It takes about five minutes to cook．Once it's cooked，the fun part is adding the flavors （味道）．Porridge alone doesn't have a very strong flavour．（4），I think this is what makes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of paper﹣you can add almost anything you want to the porridge base．Seeds，nuts and dried fruits are very healthy options to add and can give you energy for the day．But if you don't like these，or you're allergic，then sugar and chocolate are also very tasty options．（5）．Either oats or corn or both are "staple foods" for most people on the earth．You can usually buy big bags of either，then add local materials to make your porridge interesting﹣whatever is cheap and convenient to find，wherever you are．Hopefully porridge sounds a lot tastier now!A．If you've never eaten itB．If I'm cooking for myselfC．The porridge base is very easy to digestD．It doesn't have a very tasty reputation，eitherE．It is often heated up but lacks all kinds of nutritionF．You can make porridge almost anywhere in the worldG．Although some people think this makes porridge boring第三部分语言知识运用第一节阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．After my husband's Chinese kung fu school was open for about a week，my daughters and I decided to see how it was going．We were deeply （1）to see there wasn't a single student in the school．My husband was standing （2）in the school waiting for customers．We had to （3）! We decided to be his （4）until he got some "real" ones．We thought it was better to have five people in the school （5）just him if a passerby looked in the window．He started teaching us（6）and forms．We found that some of them actually were（7）to ballet moves but much more difficult．It was kind of fun but （8），too! We were attracted by then，so we （9）as learners．（10），we got actual students in our school．There were many men and teenage boys，and we （11）lots of other girls and women as well．One special student was a（12）sevenyear ﹣old girl．She was going（13）and had other health problems．With my daughters' help and （14），this little girl got to be a real kung fu kid．Although she is now a sightless，grown adult，I'm confident she can （15）herself if she needs to．I am （16）to say my daughters are more confident in every area of their lives．This experiencetaught me to （17）things I never would have （18）before kung fu．I haven't been （19）in all of my efforts，but I'll give almost （20）of niceness a try!（1）A．bored B．upset C．nervous D．moved（2）A．cheerfully B．aggressively C．alone D．forever（3）A．act B．joke C．appear D．learn（4）A．families B．workmates C．consultants D．students（5）A．more than B．in place of C．rather than D．in case of（6）A．speeches B．moves C．manners D．designs（7）A．useful B．accessible C．similar D．comparable（8）A．challenging B．astonishing C．relaxing D．inspiring（9）A．got together B．signed up C．broke away D．stayed on（10）A．Eventually B．Unfortunately C．Obviously D．Regularly（11）A．discovered B．joined C．united D．attracted（12）A．traditional B．homeless C．disabled D．typical（13）A．blind B．deaf C．lame D．stupid（14）A．threat B．encouragement C．adjustment D．approval（15）A．protect B．recognize C．feed D．educate（16）A．stubborn B．proud C．sensitive D．tentative（17）A．apply to B．give up C．try out D．hold back（18）A．appreciated B．predicted C．ignored D．considered（19）A．helpful B．successful C．cheerful D．enthusiastic（20）A．some B．either C．none D．any第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．The Truth about WhiskyWhisky is probably （1）most famous product of Scotland．Whisky making provides work （2）several thousand people in the Scottish Highlands and islands，and whisky is Scotland's biggest goods （3）（sell）to every corner of the world．The qualities of whisky come from the water which （4）（use）to make it the rich "peaty"（多泥炭的）water of Scotland．When whisky is first made，it is（5）（actual）clear，not brown in colour．The colour comes from the wooden （6）（container）in which the whisky is stored for several years to allow it （7）（mature）from a little added sugar．For many years，whisky has been one of the most popular drinks all over the world，and Scotland（8）（produce）more and more of it so far．But whisky sales have not increased as fast，so there are now large reserves of whisky in Scotland，especially the better and （9）（much）expensive whisky．Soa lot of the whisky sold today was made several years ago when people thought that whisky would get moreand more popular．That is （10），today，a lot of the whisky in the shops is marked with "Ten years old"，or even "Fifteen years old"．第四部分写作第一节短文改错18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Writing was my favorite class at school．My teacher，Bebe Usi，was devoting and encouraging．We each spent several classes make a paper mask and wore it when reading our own work before the class．I have forgotten that composition now，but I remember the feeling of mask on my face and my heart was beating wild as I shared my composition．I was afraid of but proud．I have written many compositions before that but none of which had been chosen to be read before the class．They perhaps weren't the best composition and the most beautiful mask in my class．But they both were my．第二节书面表达19．假定你是李华，正利用暑假在北京的English Language Center学习英语．你的美国朋友Sandy来信询问你的近况，请你用英语给她回一封信，内容包括：1．因为很久没有给Sandy回信而向她道歉；2．介绍自己学习的情况；3．介绍自己在生活中遇到的困难．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2019年吉林省名校联考高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析1．What does the woman usually drink？A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Coffee．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．Where are the speakers？A．At a department store．B．At a laundry．C．At home．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．Where does the woman want to go after 3o'clock？A．To a supermarket．B．To a cinema．C．To a restaurant．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．What is the man dissatisfied with about his job？A．The salary．B．The hours．C．The location．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．What is the relationship between the speakers？A．A painting teacher and a pupil．B．An artist and a student．C．A housekeeper and a painter．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面5段对话或独自．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（1）What does Bill suggest doing？A．Putting on some sun scream．B．Not standing in the sun．C．Going to the library．（2）What will the weather be like this evening？A．Sunny and hot．B．Cloudy and hot．C．Rainy and cool．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略7．（1）How did the woman know the time？A．From her iPhone．B．From her watch．C．From the sun．（2）Who is Mrs Benson probably？A．A computer engineer．B．A doctor．C．A science teacher．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略8．（1）What sport does the man usually do at the gym？A．Running．B．Weightlifting．C．Swimming．（2）What is the benefit of exercising with classes according to the man？A．He works out with more efforts．B．He talks a lot with other people．C．He has extra machines to use．（3）What do the speakers agree to do together？A．Take a running class．B．Go biking this Sunday．C．Take a swimming class．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略9．（1）What attitude does Jack show towards writing？A．Doubtful and hesitant．B．Serious and careful．C．Casual and careless．（2）How many hours did Jack spend in writing every day when he was a teacher？A．About two．B．About five．C．About nine．（3）How does Jack keep fit from Monday to Saturday？A．By walking．B．By swimming．C．By running．（4）Where does Jack prefer to write？A．In his bedroom．B．In his office．C．On his kitchen table．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BBCB【点评】略10．（1）What is to be hosted on Wednesday evening？A．An event to honor an artist．B．A parent book club．C．A bake sale．（2）When does the book fair end？A．On Thursday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Monday．（3）Which of the following will the money from the bake sale go toward？A．The Computer lab．B．The art department．C．The sports teams．（4）Who is invited to attend the book club？A．Teachers．B．Parents．C．Students．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AACB【点评】略第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．Christmas is a time for eating great food，giving and receiving presents，and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies．The Grinch （2000）This is a Christmas must﹣watch and one of Jim Carrey's best performances．It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss．It's the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but who in the end discovers the power of love and generosity．I promise it's a great film with plenty of laughs along the way．Love Actually （2003）While this is not a personal favourite of mine，people in the UK absolutely love this film．It has many featuring actors and actresses．It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots，so I recommend watching a translated version or enabling subtitles （字幕）in your native language．However，the heart﹣warming elements of the film make it worth watching．Home Alone （1990）This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time．It tells the story of a boy，Kevin，who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them．While the families are away，burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps．The trips，falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch a 10﹣year﹣old boy beat two grown men．Miracle on 34th Street （1994）You can't have Christmas in an English﹣speaking country without watching this movie．It's not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch，but it is incredibly touching．It's about a man who claims to be Santa，but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl．The story﹣line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age．（1）Which film is adapted from a fairy tale？AA．The Grinch．B．Home Alone．C．Love Actually．D．Miracle on 34th Street．（2）What is Home Alone mainly about？BA．An unsuccessful family vacation．B．A boy protecting home by himself．C．A terrible suffering to a little boy．D．A 10﹣year﹣old boy's practical jokes．（3）Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular？AA．Owing to its moving plots．B．Because of its funny story．C．Due to its childish storyline．D．For its famous actors and actresses．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文介绍了四部在圣诞节期间播放的经典电影，详细讲解了四部电影的作为经典电影的特点．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章The Grinch 中的第二句"It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss．"这本书最初也是修斯博士写的一本童话故事书．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章Home Alone中的第三句While the families are away，burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps．当家人不在家时，窃贼试图抢劫房子，凯文必须设置陷阱来保护他的家．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据文章Miracle on 34th Street 中的最后一句"The story﹣line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age．"故事情节可能看起来有点幼稚，但你可以在任何年龄享受它．故选A．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12．As Simon Kindleysides，34，took his first step in the London Marathon in April，he felt as if magic was in the air．"As we were walking toward the first mile，we actually started joining all the runners，" he said．"Everyone was on the streets，cheering，and that was a magical moment．" As time went on，the crowds and other racers spread around．Kindleysides and his team of eight supporters continued walking．Kindleysides，who is paralyzed（瘫痪的）from the waist down and typically uses a wheelchair，was equipped with an exoskeleton（体外骨骼）to help him walk．His supporters walked with him to change the batteries in his exoskeleton so he could keep moving．In 2013，Kindleysides was diagnosed with a brain tumor （肿瘤）that was growing in a way that pressed on certain nerves，leading to him losing feeling in his legs．He was told he would never walk again．Before his paralysis，the London﹣based singer and dancer had "always wanted to run a marathon，" he said，but he never made the plan to do so﹣﹣until this year．During the London Marathon，the last two miles were the hardest．"At that point，I was exhausted．It was freezing cold，and I was hurting emotionally，" Kindleysides said．But he kept going．"I didn't want to let people down．I had a team of eight，and I was raising money for The Brain Tumour Charity，" he said．"I didn't want to let them down，myself down，and I thought if I would get this far，I would have to continue．"So he continued and made history as the first paralyzed man to complete the London Marathon on foot．Then，recovering at home，he shared his accomplishment with his three children．"They used to say I'm the only dad in their whole school who's in a wheelchair，and now they say I'm their dad，the only one who has walked a marathon，" he said．Kindleysides is training to complete three more marathons next year，including the London Marathon again．（1）Why did Kindleysides' supporters accompany him all the way？BA．To inspire him as a team．。
2019年高考英语模拟练习试题及答案
【导语】⾼考着实是⼀种丰收，它包蕴着太多的内涵!⽆论⾼考成绩如何，你的成长与成熟是任何⼈⽆法改变的事实，这三年的⾟勤⾛过，你获得的太多太多。
下⾯⽆忧考为您精⼼整理了两篇2019年⾼考英语模拟练习试题及答案，供您参阅。
2019年⾼考英语模拟练习试题及答案(⼀) 1. The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business ___ improving.A. wasB. beC. beingD. should 解析：此句主要结构为The latest data suggested that …且suggested为“暗⽰，表明”从句不⽤虚拟。
2. It was dark. We decided to ______for the night at a farmhouse.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put on 解析：put away收好，保存好(2)把…放在⼀边 put down 写下，记下;镇压 put up留sb过夜;举起 put on 穿上 3. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which 解析：which引导定语从句，修饰先⾏词a lawyer 4. The driver was at ___ loss when ____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; / 解析：at a loss茫然，不知所措 word 表“消息，信息”为⽆冠词名词 Word came that… 消息传来说…… 5. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A. whenB. thatC. so thatD. where 解析：where= in which引导定语从句，修饰先⾏词Asia ，即“在亚洲被病毒感染的⼈数⼀直在急剧上升。
吉林省名校2019届高三下学期英语第一次联合模拟考试试卷
吉林省名校2019届高三下学期英语第一次联合模拟考试试卷一、阅读理解(共4题；共15分)1．（3分）阅读理解Christmas is a time for eating great food,giving and receiving presents,and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.The Grinch(2000)This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carrey's best performances.It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss.It's the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but who in the end discovers the power of love and generosity.I promise it's a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.Love Actually(2003)While this is not a personal favourite of mine,people in the UK absolutely love this film.It has many featuring actors and actresses.It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots,so I recommend watching a translated version or enabling subtitles(字幕)in your native language.However,the heart-warming elements of the film make it worth watching.Home Alone(1990)This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time.It tells the story of a boy,Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them.While the families are away,burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps.The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch a10-year-old boy beat two grown men. Miracle on34th Street(1994)You can't have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this movie.It's not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch,but it is incredibly touching.It's about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl.The story-line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age.（1）（1分）Which film is adapted from a fairy tale?A．The Grinch.B．Home Alone.C．Love Actually.D．Miracle on34th Street.（2）（1分）What is Home Alone mainly about?A．An unsuccessful family vacation.B．A boy protecting home by himself.C．A terrible suffering to a little boy.D．A10-year-old boy's practical jokes.（3）（1分）Why is Miracle on34th Street so popular?A．Owing to its moving plots.B．Because of its funny story.C．Due to its childish storyline.D．For its famous actors and actresses.2．（4分）阅读理解As Simon Kindleysides,34,took his first step in the London Marathon in April,he felt as if magic was in the air."As we were walking toward the first mile,we actually started joining all the runners,"he said. "Everyone was on the streets,cheering,and that was a magical moment."As time went on,the crowds and other racers spread around.Kindleysides and his team of eight supporters continued walking.Kindleysides,who is paralyzed(瘫痪的)from the waist down and typically uses a wheelchair,was equipped with an exoskeleton(体外骨骼)to help him walk.His supporters walked with him to change the batteries in his exoskeleton so he could keep moving.In2013,Kindleysides was diagnosed with a brain tumor(肿瘤)that was growing in a way that pressed on certain nerves,leading to him losing feeling in his legs.He was told he would never walk again. Before his paralysis,the London-based singer and dancer had"always wanted to run a marathon,"he said, but he never made the plan to do so--until this year.During the London Marathon,the last two miles were the hardest."At that point,I was exhausted.It was freezing cold,and I was hurting emotionally,"Kindleysides said.But he kept going."I didn't want to let people down.I had a team of eight,and I was raising money for The Brain Tumour Charity,"he said."I didn't want to let them down,myself down,and I thought if I would get this far,I would have to continue."So he continued and made history as the first paralyzed man to complete the London Marathon on foot.Then,recovering at home,he shared his accomplishment with his three children."They used to say I'm the only dad in their whole school who's in a wheelchair,and now they say I'm their dad,the only one who has walked a marathon,"he said.Kindleysides is training to complete three more marathons next year,including the London Marathon again.（1）（1分）Why did Kindleysides'supporters accompany him all the way?A．To inspire him as a team.B．To help change the batteries.C．To guide him along the road.D．To assist him with the wheelchair.（2）（1分）What caused Kindleysides'disability?A．An accident in the previous marathon.B．An operation on his brain for the tumor.C．Some nerves produced out of the tumor.D．The pressure from the brain tumor on the nerves.（3）（1分）What partly supported Kindleysides to finish the hardest two-mile race?A．The belief to beat others.B．The strong desire to recover.C．The kindness to help the charity.D．The prize money for the winner.（4）（1分）What can we learn about Kindleysides?A．He was once a successful actor.B．His children feel a pity for him in the wheelchair now.C．He is ambitious for joining in London marathons once more.D．He was the first disabled-man to complete the London Marathon.3．（4分）阅读理解Ten minutes of gentle exercise can immediately change how certain parts of the brain communicate and coordinate(协调)with one another and improve memory function,according to an encouraging new study.The scientists invited36people of different ages to the lab and had them sit quietly on a fixed bicycle for10minutes or,on a separate visit,pedal the bicycle at a pace so gentle that it barely raised their heart rates.It also was short,lasting for only10minutes.Immediately after each session of the sitting or slow pedaling,the people completed a computerized memory test during which they would see a brief picture of,for instance,a tree,followed by a variety of other images and then a new image of either the same tree or a similar one.The people would press buttons to show whether they thought each image was new or the same as an earlier shot.The test is difficult,since many of the images closely resemble one another.It requires rapid,skillful scanning recent memories to decide whether a picture is new or known.Next,the scientists had each people repeat this process--riding or sitting on the bike for10minutes and then completing memory testing--but the testing now took place inside an M.R.I.machine(磁共振成像仪)that scanned the people's brains while they responded to the images.Then the researchers compared results.The effects of the exercise were clear.The people were better at remembering images after they had ridden the bike,especially when the images most closely resembled one another.In other words,the harder their memories had to do their best,the better they performed after the exercise.The M.R.I.scans showed that memory parts of each people's brain lit up at the same time with parts of the brain associated with learning,indicating that these physically separate parts of the brain were better connected now than when the people had not first exercised.（1）（1分）How did the researchers conduct the study?A．By filling up questionnaires.B．By interviewing many people.C．By comparing experiment data.D．By referring to historical reports.（2）（1分）Who might benefit most from the study result?A．The marketers promoting fixed bicycles.B．The young people crazy about body building.C．The white collars doing long-term mental work.D．The blue-collars doing heavy physical labor work.（3）（1分）Which of the following statements agrees with the study result?A．The light exercise is only good for young people.B．The more the exercise is,the better the brain works.C．The exercise can coordinate different parts of the body.D．The exercise has more positive effect when the brain works harder.（4）（1分）What can be the best title for the text?A．Even ten minutes'exercise may be good for the brainB．There is no need for humans doing exercise every dayC．Only ten minutes'light exercise benefits the young mostD．Exercise can change people's brains and minds in a long time4．（4分）阅读理解The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the"Gaokao"exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its undergraduate courses in2019.High school students who complete the"National Higher Education Entrance Examination",or Gaokao,with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and,every year,each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities.It is usually held across China in early June.Students are tested in Chinese,Mathematics,a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences.University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said:"The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century.We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community.We are further opening access to Birmingham's wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification.I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham."Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia,the USA,Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum80%Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.Professor J on Frampton,Director of the University of Birmingham's China Institute said:"The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology.I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao.This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100university,such as Birmingham."（1）（1分）What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before2019? A．Go through a foundation year.B．Prepare Birmingham degree programmes.C．Acquire the right to permanent residency.D．Score over800%of the university's qualification examination.（2）（1分）Who is the announcement intended for?A．The foreign students in China.B．All people living in the UK.C．The students of the UK.D．Chinese students.（3）（1分）Which of the following best explains"integral"underlined in paragraph3? A．Complete.B．Necessary.C．Indifferent.D．Unimportant.（4）（1分）What does the text mainly talk about?A．The introduction to the"Gaokao"of China.B．The history of the University of Birmingham.C．The high quality students accepted by top universities.D．The University of Birmingham's admission to Gaokao.二、任务型阅读(共1题；共5分)5．（5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019吉林高考英语模拟试卷(附答案)
2019吉林高考英语模拟试卷（附答案）第一部分：听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案写在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. （1.5 分）What will the woman probably write her name with?A. A pencil.B. Her finger.C. An electronic pen.2. （1.5 分）What would the man probably order with chicken?A. White wine.B. Red wine.C. Beer.3. （1.5 分）What is the woman's red jacket best for?A. The rainy days.B. The windy days.C. The warm days.4. （1.5 分）Where did the man go yesterday?A. The hotel.B. The office.C. The airport.5. （1.5 分）What do we know about the man's apartment?A. It is not quiet enough.B. It is near the train station.C. It has a good view of the park.第二节(每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6. (3 分)(1)Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gift shop.B. In a food store.C. In a travel agency.(2) What did the woman buy?A. A cup.B. A shirt.C. The key chains.7. (4.5 分)(1)What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A shopping trip.B. A family argument.C. A working environment.(2) What does the woman probably want the man to do?A. Do some cleaning.B. Be careful in his job.C. Take out the trash in turn.(3) What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C. Manager and new worker.8. (4.5 分)(1)What are the speakers doing?A. Ordering food.B. Waiting in line.C. Taking a break.(2)How often does the woman exercise every week?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.(3) How does the man usually get to work?A. By walking.B. By driving his car.C. By taking the subway.9. (6 分)(1)What does the woman want to be?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.(2) Who does the man admire most?A. His brotherB. His father.C. His grandfather.(3)Where would the man love to travel to?A. Asia.B. Europe.C. North America.(4) What will the woman do this summer?A. Find a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Take extra class.10. （4.5 分）（1）What is the speaker trying to tell us?A. She eats too much.B. It's bad to have too many hobbies.C. Keeping fit is not an easy thing to do.（2）What does the speaker think about before exercising?A. Watering plants.B. Taking pictures.C. Watching videos.（3）What does the speaker think of doing exercise?A. It makes her happy.B. It makes her guilty.C. It makes her bored.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11. （6 分）Frost Valley YMCA is a values —driven organization that encourages youth development, healthy living ，and social responsibility through outdoor educational and recreational programs for all. This aim is guided by our eight core values，which serve as pathways for our guests as they bond with nature and each other. They are：Caring，Community，Diversity，Honesty，Inclusiveness，Respect，Responsibility ，and Devotion. Learn more about our wonderful programs.We offer ：Bear Grylls Survival Academy Camp —Do you have what it takes to survive in the wilderness? Find out in the world's first Bear Grylls Survival Camp for kids! Search for food , build shelters, learn dynamic self —rescue, and much more!Counselor —in —Training Programs —Is your teen ready for more responsibility and the independence of college and/or a part —time job. Our CiTs learn leadership skills to gain responsibility , while also participating in the character—building ，wholesome activities that make summer camp so special.Mainstreaming at Camp—In partnership with the Young Adult Institute ，campers with diverse abilities are accepted in the traditional camp setting alongside their partners in an environment that encourages growth for all.Clarke School Partnership—In partnership with the Clarke school ，campers with hearing loss who communicateorally are welcomed into the camp community for a traditional camp opportunity where all children can grow together.Call us today to speak with our registrars about the best fit for your child or teen today! 845 —985—2291ext. 203 or email .(1) What is Frost Valley YMCA aimed at?A. Inspire youth growth ，healthy lifestyle ，and responsibility.B. Learn about cultures.C. Experience a traditional camp.D. Help build the character of leadership.(2) Which camp will you choose if you want to learn to survive in the wild?A. Clarke School Partnership.B. Counselor—in —Training Programs.C. Mainstreaming at Camp.D. Bear Grylls Survival Academy Camp.(3) From which is the text probably taken?A. A youth magazine.B. A camp website.C. A travel brochure.D. An educational newspaper.12. (8 分)In late 2003 my wife and I were newly —married couples living in the Park Hill neighborhood of Denver. My three step children were all young then and they liked us to read to them. We had a good collection of children's books ，including Blueberries for Sal ，The Wind in the Willows and The Illustrated Works of Beatrix Potter. We also enjoyed more recent works，such as Two Cool Coyotes，The Rainbow Fish ，and Walter the Farting Dog. As a result ，I was immersed in the world of animal characters and their fantastic stories.During that time we enjoyed taking walks to the nearby City Park ，where we would watch the geese fly and the ducks swim. At one time we took a road trip to Northern California ，where we spent hours hiking the trails and observing the wildlife at Point Reyes National Seashore. These experiences ，together with all the stories I had read，caused my imagination for writing. When I got back to Denver after the trip ，I wrote down a few children's book ideas. One of those ideas was about a bear which lived in a cave near the beach.My ideas began from these early years spent on reading，traveling and hiking with the kids ，but I didn't actually write the first tale until several years later. One day while I was working on a memoir( 回忆录)about another family road trip we had taken ，I decided to clear my mind by working on the story about the bear which lived near the beach. Later I passed the story along to a few friends and family members just for fun and they encouraged me to get it published. Within a year of its writing ，and after fruitlessly turning to some local famous people for help to look for an artist ，I raised money by starting a Kickstarter campaign to help pay for a professional publisher and illustrator( 插画家). Through the book's publisher ，，I found my illustrator Baird.Barry's Wild Ride was successfully funded in November of 2012 and was published in May of 2013. I'm excited to have the book in circulation( 发行)and I hope that people enjoy reading it as much as I enjoyed creating it.(1) Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "immersed" in Paragraph 1?A. Absorbed.B. Occupied.C. Frustrated.D. Included.(2) According to the second paragraph the author's story was based on .A. his own experiences in the past yearsB. his oral stories told to his step childrenC. his road trips and story readingD. his past family life with his former wife(3) The author collected money in order to .A. help the children in poor rural areasB. buy more books for the children in the cityC. pay for advanced education for childrenD. pay for the publisher and the illustrator(4) Why did the author write this text?A. To tell us why he wanted to write children's book.B. To show us how he created Barry's Wild Ride.C. To share his experience in teaching children.D. To explain how he help pay the illustrator.13. (8 分)Researchers from Tufts University ，in Massachusetts，inspected lunches belonging to about 600 students at 12 different schools in the state. The researchers said they were astonished that children who bring lunch from home eat fewer fruits and vegetables ，more packaged foods and more calories than those who take part in a school lunch program.School cafeterias in the United States must follow the guidelines set out by the National School Lunch Program (NSLP), a government service that provides low —cost or free lunches to students. The guidelines require schools to serve more fruit , vegetables, whole grains, and low —fat products. Schools must also limit the amounts of fat，salt，and sugar in the food they serve.The researchers found that none of the packed lunches they examined met all of the requirements on the NSLP list. Only twenty —seven percent of the packed lunches met at least three of the requirements. Ninety - five percent of all lunches did not contain a serving of vegetables. One in four lunches did not include a main food item. Since about forty percent of American school children bring their lunch , unhealthy food in their lunchboxes could have serious consequences. Serving nutritious food to children not only keeps them healthy , but also helps to establish good eating habits.Unfortunately , since the US government passed the laws requiring schools to serve healthier meals, the number of children buying school lunches has dropped by nearly four per cent. "School meals contain so many things that I dislike , " students who prefer to eat home- packed lunches said. In Canada, only ten to fifteen percent of school children have access to school meals. There are no national rules for healthy school lunches, but most provinces have established their own guidelines.Jeanne Goldberg, the professor who leads the study in Massachusetts, says parents usually consider the cost and convenience of lunch foods as well as what their children actually like. "Unfortunately , these factors are not always in harmony with good nutrition , " she adds. What's more, she emphasizes that the findings not only help parents find lunch options that are convenient, affordable and healthy, but also encourage children to choose those options.(1) What did the researchers find out about students' lunches?A. Students who eat home —packed lunches seem to be healthier.B. The majority of American students prefer to eat home —packed lunches.C. Home —packed lunches are less nutritious than meals provided by schools.D. Lunches provided by schools can't meet the standards set out by the government.(2) What contributes to fewer children choosing school lunches?A. The price of the school lunches is increasing.B. They think the school lunches are less delicious.C. Parents worry about the poor quality of school lunches.D. There are only limited types of meals provide by schools.(3) What can we learn from Jeanne's words in the last paragraph?A. Students should be forced to eat school lunches.B. Children's preference to foods is the only standard for parents.C. The findings have convinced more students to take part in school lunch programs.D. Parents' choices of home— packed lunches fail to satisfy their children's real needs.(4) What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage?A. To show the study results of home —packed lunches.B. To introduce some more delicious food to students.C. To analyze the disadvantages of home—packed lunches.D. To advise parents to prepare various home—packed lunches.14. (8 分)The world is becoming a crueler and crueler place and Darwin's theory of Survival of the Fittest seems to be truer these days than it ever was. Everybody is chasing an unreachable goal of more power and more money. If you can't keep up，you are left alone in the dark. Time has become the most valuable thing and people are protecting their time more than anything else.Older people have time and a lifetime of knowledge but the young generation is viewing them as a burden that can add very little value to their lives. While older people's physical abilities might not match those of younger people their knowledge and years of experience are a valuable gift to those who are prepared to listen.In most cultures the treasures the elderly share are highly valued and people use the opportunities to learn valuable life lessons. In Ancient Greece a key part of the wealthier teenage boy's education was in the form of a mentorship( 学艺)with an elder. The boy would learn by listening to the elder talking about politics ，assisting him in performing public duties and attending meetings with the elder. In African cultures elders are also always highly valued and retirement homes don't exist. When they couldn't care for themselves anymore ，their children and family are proud and privileged to assist and protect them until the time comes when they pass away.However ，disrespect has become a global problem. Not just disrespect for the elderly but disrespect in general. Cultural pride is becoming less and less important. The elderly are seen as old —fashioned and completely out of date with the modern society.Young man，please slow down your steps of making money and listen to the elderly who can tell you some experiences that you may meet in our future life. Respect them and you will benefit a lot.(1) Which of the following should be the best title for this text?A. A Lost GenerationB. Giving Respect for the ElderlyC. A new Social TrendD. Respecting each other(2) What can we infer from this text?A. The author disrespects the elderly very much.B. The author is still a young man.C. The author doesn't think well of the young.D. The author is a social worker.(3) The author mentions African cultures in this text in order to .A. prove that the old are respectedB. praise African culturesC. persuade the young to respect othersD. show knowledge is power(4) What is the strength of old people over young people?A. Old people is physically stronger.B. Old people prepare more gifts.C. Old people have more experience.D. Old people can win matches.第二节（满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.15. （10 分）There are always those times when there's someone annoying us over and over.（1） Even when we can break it off ，we need to do it in a way that won't cause their anger to make things even worse. Handling people we don't like requires that we both be sensitive to our own needs and those of the people around us.1. Don't react.Often people will bother you to get a reaction. Try to avoid blowing up or expressing your discontent non —verbally. （2）Or don't mutter（嘟囔）things under your breath or else you might feed the fire. Remember that silence does not make you weak.（3）Think about the big picture. Getting into a physical confrontation （冲突）could cost you your health , your job ，or your education. Remember what really matters and try to put these small annoyances in perspective.2. （4）If you can feel a conflict coming ，bringing up something different can be a good way to distract someone. Often annoying people will be aggressive despite being obviously wrong because they see the confrontation as a battle of egos（自我）.（5）If，for example，someone is invading your space，try directing him to something in your surroundings that is funny or interesting. If someone is pestering（纟片缠）you with an annoying topic of conversation , try to bring up something else that you know will interest them.A. Be flexible.B. Change the subject.C. Don't pretend to ignore it.D. Don't roll your eyes or make mean faces.E. Yet ，we often have no choice but to deal with them.F. Take a few deep breaths and focus on your breathing to calm yourself.G. Once you've stopped their anger，they might no longer feel the need to annoy you.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节)第一节完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16. (30 分)Surf. School. Skateboard. Repeat. Whether she's riding waves or gaining (1) down a half —pipe, 9 —year —old Sky Brown is (2) her best life. The Japan native (3) skateboarding when she was 3 yearsold after (4) her dad on his board. Now，she's traveling the world ，(5) competitions."My favorite thing about (6) is the way it makes me (7) ，like really happy，free and I can fly，and there are no (8) ，" Sky says. Thanks to her(9) ，Sky has had the opportunity to(10) all over the world. She says that Australia is one of her favorite places.(11) she regularly skates with a diverse mix of (12) at the park，and because of her wonderful skills ，she has won many prizes，Sky still (13) the "mean girl" teasing. At(14) ，older girls would bully( 欺负)Sky, (15) encouraging each other- but she(16) her cool. "When rm at a competition , I just want to show them that I'm not a baby. Since I can be(17) ，I can do anything，too，" Sky says.This tenacity(韧劲)is exactly what makes Sky so(18) . She's got her eyes set on ambitious (19) , like competing at the X Games and the 2020Tokyo Olympics."Don't(20) about what people think , just have fun, " Sky says. "Do it because you love it. You're there for yourself."(1) A. powerB. speedC. strengthD. inspiration(2) A. livingB. makingC. costingD. burying(3) A. masteredB. dislikedC. startedD. understood(4) A. hearingB. watchingC. feelingD. judging(5) A. enteringB. keepingC. beatingD. fighting(6) A. jumpingB. divingC. skateboardingD. riding(7) A. wonderB. cryC. moveD. feel(8) A. choicesB. limitsC. challengesD. problems(9) A. patienceB. fortuneC. practiceD. skills(10) A. travelB. wanderC. studyD. compete(11) A. OnceB. WhileC. BecauseD. If(12) A. peopleB. coachesC. classmatesD. fans (13) A. fearsB. avoidsC. experiencesD. escapes (14) A. lunchB. workC. schoolD. competitions (15) A. insteadB. apart fromC. rather thanD. including (16) A. leavesB. pretendsC. protectsD. keeps (17) A. luckyB. strongC. smartD. hard — working(18) A. intelligentB. specialC. famousD. popular (19) A. goalsB. frameworksC. designsD. pictures (20) A. bringB. complainC. careD. argue第二节(每小题 1 .5分，满分 15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式 .17.(15 分)The seating(1) (arrange)is probably the most important part of Chinese diningetiquette ( 礼仪).Modern dining etiquette is enacted( 进行，发生 )according to 2 principles ： the master of the feast and guests.The seat of honor ，(2) (reserve) for the master or the guest with the highest status ， is the one facing east orthe entrance. Those of higher position sit closer to the master. The guests of the lowest position sit (3) (far)from the seat of honor. If round tables (4)(use)， the seat facing the entrance is the honor one. The seats on the left hand side of theseat of honor are second ， fourth ， sixth ， etc. in importance ，(5)those on the right are third ， (6)(five) ， seventh and so on ， until they(7) ( join) together.for the guest of honor. If the meal was outside or there were two or more doors(10) the right hand seat when facing east was the honor seat.第四部分：写作 （共二节）第一节短文改错 （满分 10分）18.（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文 .文中共有 10处错误，每句中最多有两处 .错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 .增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （A ）,并在其下面写出该加的词In ancient times there was a kind of furniture known as(8) Eight Immortals table ，a big square table withbenches for two people on both(9)(side). If there was a seat facing the entrance ， the right hand seat wasequal importance ， then删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Christopher，our English teacher ，who is from England and at his fifties. He is tall with a pair of glass on his nose. He is a nice teacher. For one thing，he is strict with us in our study. For another ，she is kind to us all. We have all formed friendship with him. I still remember a day when we first met. I feel nervous. He smiled at me ，so told me to try to talk with him in English. What's more ，his teaching style is quite difference.In his classes ，he always encourages us to think hardly and study on our own with his patient help. We are proud have such a good teacher.第二节书面表达（满分25 分）19. （25分）假定你是王鹏，你的美国朋友John对茶感兴趣.请你用英语给他写一封邮件，诚邀他参加2019年5月3日-5月6日在宁波举办的第十届国际茶文化节（the 10th International Tea Culture Festival），并简要介绍你对茶的认识和了解.注意：1 .词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear John，Yours，Wang Peng参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案写在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. （1.5 分）What will the woman probably write her name with?A. A pencil.B. Her finger.C. An electronic pen.分析】略解答】B【点评】略2. （1.5 分）What would the man probably order with chicken?A. White wine.B. Red wine.C. Beer.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3. （1.5 分）What is the woman's red jacket best for?A. The rainy days.B. The windy days.C. The warm days.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4. （1.5 分）Where did the man go yesterday?A. The hotel.B. The office.C. The airport.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5. （1.5 分）What do we know about the man's apartment?A. It is not quiet enough.B. It is near the train station.C. It has a good view of the park.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节(每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6. (3 分)(1)Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gift shop.B. In a food store.C. In a travel agency.(2) What did the woman buy?A. A cup.B. A shirt.C. The key chains.【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略7. (4.5 分)(1)What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A shopping trip.B. A family argument.C. A working environment.(2)What does the woman probably want the man to do?A. Do some cleaning.B. Be careful in his job.C. Take out the trash in turn.(3) What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C. Manager and new worker.【分析】略【解答】CBC【点评】略8. (4.5 分)(1)What are the speakers doing?A. Ordering food.B. Waiting in line.C. Taking a break.(2) How often does the woman exercise every week?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.(3)How does the man usually get to work?A. By walking.B. By driving his car.C. By taking the subway.【分析】略解答】CBB点评】略9. (6 分)(1)What does the woman want to be?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.(2)Who does the man admire most?A. His brotherB. His father.C. His grandfather.(3) Where would the man love to travel to?A. Asia.B. Europe.C. North America.(4) What will the woman do this summer?A. Find a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Take extra class.【分析】略【解答】AABC【点评】略10. (4.5 分)(1)What is the speaker trying to tell us?A. She eats too much.B. It's bad to have too many hobbies.C. Keeping fit is not an easy thing to do.（2）What does the speaker think about before exercising?A. Watering plants.B. Taking pictures.C. Watching videos.（3）What does the speaker think of doing exercise?A. It makes her happy.B. It makes her guilty.C. It makes her bored.【分析】略【解答】CAA【点评】略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11. （6 分）Frost Valley YMCA is a values —driven organization that encourages youth development, healthy living ，and social responsibility through outdoor educational and recreational programs for all. This aim is guided by our eight core values，which serve as pathways for our guests as they bond with nature and each other. They are：Caring，Community，Diversity，Honesty，Inclusiveness，Respect，Responsibility ，and Devotion. Learn more about our wonderful programs.We offer ：Bear Grylls Survival Academy Camp —Do you have what it takes to survive in the wilderness? Find out in the world's first Bear Grylls Survival Camp for kids! Search for food , build shelters, learn dynamic self —rescue, and much more!Counselor- in —Training Programs —Is your teen ready for more responsibility and the independence of college and/or a part - time job. Our CiTs learn leadership skills to gain responsibility , while also participating in the character- building ，wholesome activities that make summer camp so special.Mainstreaming at Camp-In partnership with the Young Adult Institute ，campers with diverse abilities are accepted in the traditional camp setting alongside their partners in an environment that encourages growth for all.Clarke School Partnership —In partnership with the Clarke school , campers with hearing loss who communicate orally are welcomed into the camp community for a traditional camp opportunity where all children can grow together.Call us today to speak with our registrars about the best fit for your child or teen today! 845 - 985 - 2291ext. 203 or email .(1) What is Frost Valley YMCA aimed at? AA. Inspire youth growth ，healthy lifestyle ，and responsibility.B. Learn about cultures.C. Experience a traditional camp.D. Help build the character of leadership.(2) Which camp will you choose if you want to learn to survive in the wild? DA. Clarke School Partnership.B. Counselor —in —Training Programs.C. Mainstreaming at Camp.D. Bear Grylls Survival Academy Camp.(3) From which is the text probably taken? BA. A youth magazine.B. A camp website.C. A travel brochure.D. An educational newspaper.【分析】文章介绍冰霜谷伊姆卡是一个价值观驱动的组织，通过户外教育和娱乐项目鼓励青年发展、健康生活和社会责任.我们的八个核心价值观指导着这一目标，为我们的客人提供了与自然和自然联系的途径.他们彼此是：关心、社区、多样性、诚实、包容、尊重、责任和奉献.【解答】1.A.细节理解题.根据第一段Frost Valley YMCA is a values - driven organization that encourages youth development，healthy living ，and social responsibility through outdoor educational and recreational programs for all 霜谷伊姆卡是一个价值观驱动的组织，通过户外教育和娱乐项目鼓励青年发展、健康生活和社会责任.可知这一组织是激励青年成长、健康的生活方式和责任感，故选 A.2. D.细节理解题.根据第二段Bear Grylls Survival Academy Camp - Do you have what it takes to survive in the wilderness? Find out in the world's first Bear Grylls Survival Camp for kids! Search for food ，build shelters，learn dynamic self - rescue, and much more!熊生存生存学会露营-你有什么需要生存在荒野？在世界上首个为儿童而设的熊格林斯生营里找出答案!寻找食物，建立庇护所，学习动态的自救，等等!可知参加熊格里尔斯生存训练营,故选 D.3. B.文章出处.文章介绍冰霜谷伊姆卡是一个价值观驱动的组织，通过户外教育和娱乐项目鼓励青年发展、健康生活和社会责任.我们的八个核心价值观指导着这一目标,为我们的客人提供了与自然和自然联系的途径.他们彼此是：关心、社区、多样性、诚实、包容、尊重、责任和奉献.然后具体推荐了几处野营的地方，可知文章出自营地网站，故选 B.【点评】此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点，确定主旨.12. （8 分）ln late 2003 my wife and I were newly —married couples living in the Park Hill neighborhood of Denver. My three step children were all young then and they liked us to read to them. We had a good collection of children's books，including Blueberries for Sal ，The Wind in the Willows and The Illustrated Works of Beatrix Potter. We also enjoyed more recent works，such as Two Cool Coyotes，The Rainbow Fish ，and Walter the Farting Dog. As a result ，I was immersed in the world of animal characters and their fantastic stories.During that time we enjoyed taking walks to the nearby City Park ，where we would watch the geese fly and the ducks swim. At one time we took a road trip to Northern California ，where we spent hours hiking the trails and observing the wildlife at Point Reyes National Seashore. These experiences，together with all the stories I had read，caused my imagination for writing. When I got back to Denver after the trip ，I wrote down a few children's book ideas. One of those ideas was about a bear which lived in a cave near the beach.My ideas began from these early years spent on reading，traveling and hiking with the kids ，but I didn't actually write the first tale until several years later. One day while I was working on a memoir（回忆录）about another family road trip we had taken ，I decided to clear my mind by working on the story about the bear which lived near the beach. Later I passed the story along to a few friends and family members just for fun and they encouraged me to get it published. Within a year of its writing ，and after fruitlessly turning to some local famous people for help to look for an artist ，I raised money by starting a Kickstarter campaign to help pay for a professional publisher and illustrator（插画家）. Through the book's publisher ，，I found my illustrator Baird.Barry's Wild Ride was successfully funded in November of 2012 and was published in May of 2013. I'm excited to have the book in circulation（发行）and I hope that people enjoy reading it as much as I enjoyed creating it.（1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "immersed" in Paragraph 1? AA. Absorbed.B. Occupied.C. Frustrated.D. Included.(2) According to the second paragraph the author's story was based on C .A. his own experiences in the past yearsB. his oral stories told to his step childrenC. his road trips and story readingD. his past family life with his former wife(3) The author collected money in order to D .。
吉林省名校2019届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案
高三英语考试第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。
1．What does the woman usually drink?A．Tea.B．Milk.C．Coffee.2．Where are the speakers?A．At a department store.B．At a laundry.C．At home.3．Where does the woman want to go after 3 o'clock?A．To a supermarket.B．To a cinema.C．To a restaurant.4．What is the man dissatisfied with about his job?A．The salary.B．The hours.C．The location.5．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．A painting teacher and a pupil.B．An artist and a student.C．A housekeeper and a painter.第二节听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6．What does Bill suggest doing?A．Putting on some sun scream.B．Staying indoors.C．Going to the library.7．What will the weather be like this evening?A．Sunny and hot.B．Cloudy and hot.C．Rainy and cool.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2019届吉林省辽源市高三联合模拟考试 英语 Word版含答案
2019年5月绝密 ★ 启用前英 语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. What will the man do after work? A. Go for a walk. B. Pick up some friends. C. Have a drink.2. What ’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.3.What will the man do?A. Find someone to fix the copy machine.B. Help the woman fix the copy machine.C. Buy a new copy machine for the woman.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In the classroom.B. In the parking lot.C. On the playground.5. How did the man get the topic of his presentation? A. Through reading an article.B. Through a talk about pollution.C. Through talking with the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年吉林省长春市高三第一次模拟英语试题
2019年长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
本试卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷（选择题）两部分，本试卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the two speakers find the movie?A. Hard to understandB. Interesting and excitingC. Not worth seeing twice2. What kind of person is the woman?A. ShyB. IndependentC. At the airport3. Where do you think this conversation most probably takes place?A. At the hotelB. At the railway stationC. At the airport4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patientB. Mother and sonC. Teacher and student5. What subjects does the man need to mind?A. English and historyB. Math and physicsC. Physics and chemistry第二节（共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
吉林省松原高中2019届高三英语第一次模拟考试题(一)
picks for the world ’ s best museums.
National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)
This museumhas a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day,
’s golden mask. A
portrait of unbelievable quality,
craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face
—— at once a god, a king and a teenager —— shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable
this museumalso provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing
face-to- face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamun
23. What is the most famous art work in The Egyptian Museum?
Gauguin’s “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going? ” It ’s a must -go in
the US.
The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)
As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt,
2019年吉林省吉林市高考英语一模试卷 解析版
2019年吉林省吉林市高考英语一模试卷第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What does the woman want to eat？A．Pork pies．B．Beef pies．C．Egg cake．2．（1.5分）Who could help the woman？A．Her neighbor．B．Her teacher．C．The man．3．（1.5分）What will the speakers do first？A．Eat breakfast．B．Watch performances．C．Buy a present．4．（1.5分）How does the girl feel？A．Sad．B．Thoughtful．C．Happy．5．（1.5分）Where does the conversation take place？A．In an office．B．In a theatre．C．In a restaurant．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．A slide．B．A paper box．C．A pile of stones．（2）What will the man probably do next？A．He will slide first．B．He'll change his pants．C．He will help Sandy．7．（3分）听材料，回答下列各题．（1）What is the man？A．A hotel manager．B．A tour guide．C．A taxi driver．（2）What is the man doing for the woman？A．Looking for some local foods．B．Showing her around the seaside．C．Offering information about a hotel．8．（4.5分）（1）What did the Apple watch do when its wearer's heart beat faster？A．It called the doctor．B．It sent a warning to her．C．It advised her to work out more．（2）Who will be more interested in Apple watch，according to the man？A．Senior citizens．B．Young girls．C．Kids．（3）Why does the woman like Fitbit？A．It is more beautiful．B．It is cheaper than the others．C．It's battery lasts a very long time．9．（6分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Father and daughter．B．Brother and sister．C．Classmates．（2）Where is the most famous monster？A．In Canada．B．In Scotland．C．In China．（3）When did the university conduct its study？A．In 1933．B．In 1970．C．In 1985．（4）Who studied biology？A．The man．B．The man's father．C．The woman．10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker value most？A．Hard work．B．Education．C．Family．（2）When did the speaker come to the U．S．？A．At age five．B．At age ten．C．At age thirty．（3）How does the speaker feel about his mother？A．He looks up to her．B．He feels bad for her．C．He needs money from her．（4）What does the man do for a living？A．He is a house cleaner．B．He is a business professor．C．He is a business owner．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）The hottest cities in the worldThe locations below are the hottest and also travel destinations on the planet．BangkokAccording to the data，Bangkok is the hottest city on the planet ﹣not because of any particularly impressive high temperatures，but because it is consistently hot all the year round．The city has an average annual temperature of 29℃，coupled with high dampness and an average of 128rainy days per year；while the highest temperature on record is 40℃．Timbuktu，MaliLocated on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert，the African city of Timbuktu is similar to everything remote．It's also one of the hottest cities in the world，with a hot，dry climate offering record highs of 49℃．Throughout April，May and June，average maximum temperatures are beyond 40℃．Modern﹣day Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once was．Ahvaz，IranBuilt on the bank of the Karun River，Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46℃during July，its warmest month．The city's record high is 54℃，making it one of the world's hottest cities during the summer．Frequent sand and dust storms and an absence of rain from July to September mix with its sky﹣high temperatures．Kuwait CityThe wealthy capital of Kuwait is another competitor for the title of the world's hottest summertime city with average highs of over 45℃from June to August．Nightfall brings little respite（缓解），with after﹣dark low temperatures often over 30℃during the summer months．Kuwait City's record high is 52℃，while it rains on an average of just 19 days per year．（1）What is the Bangkok famous for in climate？A．The highest temperature．B．The hot weather all year round．C．The highest annual temperature．D．The lack of rainfall all year round．（2）Why is Timbuktu no longer a trade center？A．The small population of Mali．B．The war lasting for many years．C．The influence of the Sahara．D．Its location of the center of a desert．（3）Which city holds the record of the highest temperature？A．Ahvaz．B．Bangkok．C．Timbuktu．D．Kuwait City．12．（8分）The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store．There was a line at the fish counter，but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers．Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on．At last I was the second in line；all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time．Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter，another staff person came over to help．I was ready to be served，but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）．The customer in front of me，being served，turned around and looked at me sympathetically，and the customer behind me called to the staff person，"You should start her，"pointing at me．He was，well，ignored．If someone asked me，"What is the most important rule to follow in America？"I would reply without hesitation，"Wait your turn at all times．"Wherever you go here in this country，you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything：whether in the supermarkets，department stores，bus stops，or gas stations，it's just a matter of waiting your turn．In a larger sense，"wait your turn"is more than just a guideline﹣it is a very basic norm （准则）that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures．But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line，just likemy case at the store．Even though this did not often happen，it did make me feel upset．（1）What happened to the author at the store？A．He wasn't served upon his order．B．He was ill﹣treated by a customer．C．He was asked to be served later．D．He was asked to do others a favor．（2）What is the author's opinion about Queuing Rule？A．Wait until being served．B．Serve people as one likes．C．Wait until your turn comes．D．First come，later served．（3）What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to？A．His belief．B．His experience．C．His culture．D．His rule．（4）Why did the author write the text？A．To emphasize his kindness to others．B．To introduce some western cultures to us．C．To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule．D．To express his belief and his feeling．13．（8分）One of the most important things in the world is friendship．In order to have friends，you have to be a friend．But how can you be a good friend at school？Listen ﹣Listen when they are talking．Don't say anything unless they ask you a question．Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings．Help them ﹣If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them．You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do．Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one．Have a little extramoney in your pocket in case they forget something they need．Be there for them ﹣Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times．Marilyn Monroe， a famous U．S．actor，once said，"I often make mistakes．Sometimes I am out of control，but if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best．" Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!Make plans ﹣Try to make plans with your friends．Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on．Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy．By planning things together，you both can have a good time．And you'll remember these things when you're all old!（1）While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you should．A．give him or her some adviceB．calm him or her downC．just listen unless askedD．share your feelings as well（2）When we provide help for our friends，we should．A．put them before ourselvesB．try to do everything for themC．change their bad habits firstD．ignore their faults（3）What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words？A．Life without a friend is death．B．A friend is easier lost than found．C．A man is known by his friends．D．A friend in need is a friend indeed．（4）What is probably the best title for the test？A．How to find a good friend．B．How to be a good friend．C．How to help friends in trouble．D．How to make more friends．14．（8分）Even plant can run a fever，especially when they're under attack by insects or disease．But unlike human，plants can have their temperature taken from 3，000 feet away straight up．A decade ago，adopting the infrared（红外线）scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites，physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress．The goal was to let farmers precisely（精确的）target pesticide（杀虫剂）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field，which always includes plants that don't have pest problems．Even better，Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye．Fixed on a plane flown at 3，000 feet at night，an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops．The data were transformed into a color ﹣coded map showing where plants were running "fevers"．Farmers could then spot﹣spray，using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise would．The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984，after only three years．Farmers resisted the new technology and long﹣term supporters were hard to find．But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements（改进）in infrared scanning，Paley hopes to get back into operation．Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works．"This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States，" says George Oerther of Texas A& M，who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture，thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade．But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago．（1）Plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they are．A．facing an infrared scannerB．sprayed with pesticidesC．exposed to extreme sun raysD．in poor physical condition（2）In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely，we can use infrared scanning to．A．draw a color﹣coded mapB．evaluate the damage to the cropsC．locate the problem areaD．measure the size of the affected area（3）The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties of．A．the lack of official supportB．its high costC．the lack of financial supportD．its failure to help increase production（4）Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of．A．full support from agricultural expertsB．the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureC．the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceD．growing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）How to stay focused in classBeing relaxed during class is a bad habit，and it is also bad to your grade．Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself，which will be very important．（1）No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class，try your best to avoid them．Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class．This will get you into trouble．Look at teacher and make eye contact．Your teacher is not just standing up there talking．（2）Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye．This person should have your full attention at all times during class．Take notes．By taking notes，you'll be able to "get into" the lesson．Write down key points as your teacher speaks．And listen to the key phrases such as "This is important""This is the main idea" "This will be the test" etc．（3）Get involved in class discussions．This is a wonderful way to become a more focused，successful student．When a teacher asks a question，offer to answer it．（4）This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class．Ask a question．（5）This really shows your teacher that you want to be better，and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with．Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question （and was too afraid to ask!）．They'll be relieved，and so will you．A．Avoid sitting with friends．B．This can help you listen more attentively．C．If he or she ask for an opinion，share your own．D．Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class．E．He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education．F．The more quickly you answer，the more attention you pay．G．If you don't understand something，never be afraid to ask．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers．Still，I never felt bored．The fields，（1）and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground．I can remember once hiking to nearby （2）and walking slowly around it．At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before．It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides，but （3）it still seemed like a fine adventure．I （4）on and on for what seemed like hours．I was sure my guardian angel（守护天使）was（5）in my ears to turn around and （6）back home but I was （7）and even a bit stupid，so I walked on．There was still neithera car nor a house （8）．My legs were getting tired．I noticed that the sun wasstarting to go down and I grew （9）．I didn't want to end up （10）onthis road in the dark of night，and I was worried that it would be dark （11）I could make my way back to the lake again．I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me．My heart was （12）faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before．When I （13）one last corner and saw a house that I （14），I jumped up and down and laughed out loud．I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away，but my （15）felt like feathers．I （16）into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner．Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep．I remembered this recently when I saw a （17），saying，"All roads lead home"．This is true．I also remembered a sage （圣人）compared life to a journey．Are we going to make this life a terrible （18）or are we going to make the life a joyful one？It（19）our own choice．All roads no matter how they twist and turn，can （20）us home in our hearts．May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!（1）A．towns B．hills C．farms D．villages（2）A．farmhouse B．highway C．forest D．lake（3）A．exploring B．appreciating C．introducing D．refusing（4）A．drove B．flew C．walked D．rode（5）A．waving B．singing C．whispering D．scolding（6）A．head B．land C．pace D．wander（7）A．sad B．stubborn C．mature D．anxious（8）A．in order B．in comfort C．in need D．in sight（9）A．pleased B．scared C．astonished D．disappointed （10）A．exposed B．injured C．trapped D．worried（11）A．though B．if C．when D．before（12）A．blocking B．sinking C．beating D．dancing（13）A．turned B．searched C．checked D．examined（14）A．owned B．recognized C．overlooked D．defined（15）A．arms B．hands C．head D．legs（16）A．stormed B．danced C．dragged D．dived（17）A．design B．signature C．sign D．signal（18）A．trip B．scene C．event D．sight（19）A．refers to B．deals with C．decides on D．depends on（20）A．lead B．urge C．move D．transport第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）Should naps（小睡）actually （1）（take）during the day？Well，we certainly know from （2）（evident）in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain （3）your body．But naps can actually be （4）double﹣edged sword because while we're awake during the day，we're building up sleepiness or sleep pressure．So when you try to fall asleep at night，you'll fall asleep quickly and then you'll stay asleep．And when we sleep，we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling （5）（refresh）．So if you take a nap during the day，especially if you take it too late in the afternoon，you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much （6）（hard）to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night．So the advice would be if you don't struggle with your sleep and you can nap（7）（regular），then naps are just fine．But if you do find it difficult （8）（fall）asleep or stay asleep at night，then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening．The ideal nap depends on （9）you want from that nap．Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body （10）（benefit）．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I went to the seaside to spending my summer holiday with my family．We stayed there forabout two week．The weather was much hotter than in my hometown，but I got used to it or felt at home．Every morning，I got up early than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of the time．Then I went to have a chat with my new friend，John，whom I happen to come across during my holiday．John was a native and quite warm﹣heartedly and he was familiar to the seaside．Soon we became very good friends．After we parted，we have kept write to each other．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jerry上周来信想了解一下目前中国农村的现状，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1．国家重视农村发展；2．农村的显著变化（如住房、公路、教育等）；3．邀请Jerry有机会来参观；注意：1．词数100左右．2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Jerry，I'm glad to hear from you last week．﹣﹣﹣﹣Yours，Li Hua2019年吉林省吉林市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What does the woman want to eat？A．Pork pies．B．Beef pies．C．Egg cake．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）Who could help the woman？A．Her neighbor．B．Her teacher．C．The man．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1.5分）What will the speakers do first？A．Eat breakfast．B．Watch performances．C．Buy a present．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．（1.5分）How does the girl feel？A．Sad．B．Thoughtful．C．Happy．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1.5分）Where does the conversation take place？A．In an office．B．In a theatre．C．In a restaurant．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．A slide．B．A paper box．C．A pile of stones．（2）What will the man probably do next？A．He will slide first．B．He'll change his pants．C．He will help Sandy．【分析】略【解答】AA【点评】略7．（3分）听材料，回答下列各题．（1）What is the man？A．A hotel manager．B．A tour guide．C．A taxi driver．（2）What is the man doing for the woman？A．Looking for some local foods．B．Showing her around the seaside．C．Offering information about a hotel．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）What did the Apple watch do when its wearer's heart beat faster？A．It called the doctor．B．It sent a warning to her．C．It advised her to work out more．（2）Who will be more interested in Apple watch，according to the man？A．Senior citizens．B．Young girls．C．Kids．（3）Why does the woman like Fitbit？A．It is more beautiful．B．It is cheaper than the others．C．It's battery lasts a very long time．【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略9．（6分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Father and daughter．B．Brother and sister．C．Classmates．（2）Where is the most famous monster？A．In Canada．B．In Scotland．C．In China．（3）When did the university conduct its study？A．In 1933．B．In 1970．C．In 1985．（4）Who studied biology？A．The man．B．The man's father．C．The woman．【分析】略【解答】BBCB【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker value most？A．Hard work．B．Education．C．Family．（2）When did the speaker come to the U．S．？A．At age five．B．At age ten．C．At age thirty．（3）How does the speaker feel about his mother？A．He looks up to her．B．He feels bad for her．C．He needs money from her．（4）What does the man do for a living？A．He is a house cleaner．B．He is a business professor．C．He is a business owner．【分析】略【解答】ABAC【点评】略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）The hottest cities in the worldThe locations below are the hottest and also travel destinations on the planet．BangkokAccording to the data，Bangkok is the hottest city on the planet ﹣not because of any particularly impressive high temperatures，but because it is consistently hot all the year round．The city has an average annual temperature of 29℃，coupled with high dampness and an average of 128rainy days per year；while the highest temperature on record is 40℃．Timbuktu，MaliLocated on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert，the African city of Timbuktu is similar to everything remote．It's also one of the hottest cities in the world，with a hot，dry climate offering record highs of 49℃．Throughout April，May and June，average maximum temperatures are beyond 40℃．Modern﹣day Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once was．Ahvaz，IranBuilt on the bank of the Karun River，Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46℃during July，its warmest month．The city's record high is 54℃，making it one of the world's hottest cities during the summer．Frequent sand and dust storms and an absence of rain from July to September mix with its sky﹣high temperatures．Kuwait CityThe wealthy capital of Kuwait is another competitor for the title of the world's hottest summertime city with average highs of over 45℃from June to August．Nightfall brings little respite（缓解），with after﹣dark low temperatures often over 30℃during the summer months．Kuwait City's record high is 52℃，while it rains on an average of just 19 days per year．（1）What is the Bangkok famous for in climate？BA．The highest temperature．B．The hot weather all year round．C．The highest annual temperature．D．The lack of rainfall all year round．（2）Why is Timbuktu no longer a trade center？CA．The small population of Mali．B．The war lasting for many years．C．The influence of the Sahara．D．Its location of the center of a desert．（3）Which city holds the record of the highest temperature？AA．Ahvaz．B．Bangkok．C．Timbuktu．D．Kuwait City．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了世界上最热的几个城市．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段According to the data，Bangkok is the hottest city on the planet ﹣not because of any particularly impressive high temperatures，but because it is consistently hot all the year round．可知，曼谷以一年四季炎热的天气闻名．故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Modern﹣day Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once was．可知，因为撒哈拉沙漠的影响，廷巴克图不再是贸易中心．故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据第四段Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46℃during July，its warmest month．The city's record high is 54℃，making it one of the world's hottest cities during the summer．可知，阿瓦士的气温最高故选A．【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12．（8分）The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store．There was a line at the fish counter，but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers．Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on．At last I was the second in line；all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time．Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter，another staff person came over to help．I was ready to be served，but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）．The customer in front of me，being served，turned around and looked at me sympathetically，and the customer behind me called to the staff person，"You should start her，"pointing at me．He was，well，ignored．If someone asked me，"What is the most important rule to follow in America？"I would reply without hesitation，"Wait your turn at all times．"Wherever you go here in this country，you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything：whether in the supermarkets，department stores，bus stops，or gas stations，it's just a matter of waiting your turn．In a larger sense，"wait your turn"is more than just a guideline﹣it is a very basic norm （准则）that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures．But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line，just like my case at the store．Even though this did not often happen，it did make me feel upset．（1）What happened to the author at the store？AA．He wasn't served upon his order．B．He was ill﹣treated by a customer．C．He was asked to be served later．D．He was asked to do others a favor．（2）What is the author's opinion about Queuing Rule？CA．Wait until being served．B．Serve people as one likes．C．Wait until your turn comes．D．First come，later served．（3）What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to？BA．His belief．B．His experience．C．His culture．D．His rule．（4）Why did the author write the text？DA．To emphasize his kindness to others．B．To introduce some western cultures to us．C．To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule．D．To express his belief and his feeling．【分析】本文讲述的是作者的亲身经历，通过作者在书店里受到的不公平的待遇，作者发表了自己的感谢以及倡导．【解答】24﹣27 ACBD24．A．考查细节理解．根据" I was ready to be served，but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）"可知，作者在书店里没有收到应有的服务．故选A．25．C．考查细节理解．根据I would reply without hesitation，"Wait your turn at all times．"可知，作者认为最重要的规则就是要排队，直到轮到你这里．不能插队．故选C．26．B．考查细节理解．根据" just like my case at the store"可知，此处是指作者的亲身经历．故选B．27．D．考查主旨大意．根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是作者的亲身经历，通过作者在书店里受到的不公平的待遇，作者发表了自己的感想，信仰以及倡导．故选D．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13．（8分）One of the most important things in the world is friendship．In order to have friends，you have to be a friend．But how can you be a good friend at school？Listen ﹣Listen when they are talking．Don't say anything unless they ask you a question．Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings．Help them ﹣If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them．You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do．Try。
(高考模拟英语试卷30份合集)吉林省重点中学2019届高考模拟英语试卷合集
高考模拟英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. What has been fixed according to the woman?A. The dates.B. The schedule.C. Optional books.( )2. How does the woman sound?A. Excited.B. Relaxed.C. Worried.( )3. How many trips does the school organize on a weekday afternoon?A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.( )4. When does the man usually go off work?A. At 4：30.B. At 5 o'clock.C. At 8 o'clock.( )5. Where is the woman?A. In a soap factory.B. In her house.C. At an information desk.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
( )6. What did the woman forget to do?A. To turn off the stove.B. To wash the pan after using it.C. To leave some breakfast for the man.( )7. Who might Maria be?A. The man's girlfriend.B. The couple's neighbor.C. The woman's roommate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
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2019年吉林省高考英语模拟试题与答案（一）（考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIt’s time for our annual 100+word—story Contest again. How do we pick out the winners? Read our final choices last year below. After reading these. head over to Facebook and submit your own story to Reader’s Digest.1. WINNER: $1000 Lynne Momple South AfricaMavis took one end and I the other and together we carefully moved the old bed through the bedroom door and the open balcony doors．We lifted it over the balustrade(扶手)into the hands of family members waiting below. Carrying it under the low Albizia branches, then past the loses, they gently put it down in the middle of the freshly mown lawn.Chantelle carried out the cotton sheets，the embroidered pillows, and finally the multi-coloured blanket her great-grandmother had knitted for me.Tonight. on her 90th birthday. my mother wants to sleep out under the stars.WHAT THE JUDGES SAID:“We thought this story had a strong visual impact t hanks to the rich selection of words. It is a deserving winner. ”2.RUNNER-UP: $250 Ritu Hemnani Hong KongCope and Meera played together every day.”Race you to the garden !” Meera won.“I’m one step ahead!'Cope chased Meera around the trees. Then s he wept “We’re moving away.” Cope’s heart broke. I will write to you.”For years they remembered. Then life pulled them apart. Yet neither one forgot.“It’s time for you to marry. ”Cope’s father said one day.“I have chosen a girt.”“I hope she’s sweet，”Cope prayed.Later，he lifted her veil(面纱).“Meera, it’s you!” ‘I guess I’m still one step ahead!”Meera smiled.WHAT THE JUDGES SAID:“This entry tells a complete story. It conveys a rich tenderness and intimacy that has a lastingimpact on the reader.”21. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To display some funny stories.B. To encourage readers to contribute. ’C. To advertise two awarded stories.D. To promote a story-telling contest22. In the opinion of the judges, the first story has a strong visual impact because of______.A. variety in wordB. creativity in styleC. humour in languageD. flexibility in expression23. What is the second story about?A. It is a funny joke.B. It is a fairy tale.C. It is a classic comedy.D. It is a romantic story.BThe deadliest mass shooting committed by an individual in the us left 58 people dead and hundreds wounded at a country music festival in Las Vegas on October 1．Smith was at the festival to celebrate his brother’s 43 rd birthday．When the gunshots started，Smith initially thought they were fireworks．Soon he got separated from his family．As he turned back toward the stage to look for them，he saw people crowd behind a car at the northwest edge of the concert lawn．Others were so frightened that they didn’t know what to do．“Active shooter，active shooter，let’s go! We have to run．”he repeatedly shouted．He grasped people and told them to follow him toward a parking area in the direction of the airport，away from Las Vegas Avenue．A few girls weren’t fully hidden．The copy machine repairman from Orange County，California ，stood up and moved toward them to urge them to get on the ground．That’s when a bullet(子弹) struck him in the neck．Smith believes an off-duty San Diego police officer saved his life．The officer came over and tried to stop the bleeding and then signaled passing cars to try to get Smith a ride．By the time Smith got into a vehicle，he was struggling to breathe．Surgeons found it too risky to remove the bullet from his neck．Smith may have to live with it for the rest of his life．His courageous actions helped his photos go viral on Twitter and Reddit．A photo of Smith has been shared more than 74，000 times，with 177，000“likes”．“I don’t see myself that way，”he said．“I would want someone to do the same for me．No one deserves to lose a life coming to a country festival．” 24．Why did Smith go to the music festival?A．To enjoy fireworks．B．To gather with his family．C．To meet his favourite singers．D．To celebrate his brother’s birthday．25．How did Smith save the people behind a car?A．By directing them to the airport．B．By blocking bullets with his body．C．By taking them to a safe parking lot．D．By pressing them to lie on the ground．26．The surgeons didn’t remove the bullet in Smith’s neck in order to________．A．1et it fall out naturally B．avoid doing harm to himC．make it stop the bleeding D．use it as a reminder of safety27．What do Twitter and Reddit users think of Smith?A．He is a heroic figure．B．He is a modest person．C．He is an Internet addict．D．He is an ambitious dreamer．CThe world’s most complex biological computer, made from a group of engineered cells, could one da y be implanted into the body to detect diseases and deliver treatments.In an early research in 2012, Martin Fussenegger at ETH Zurish in Switzerland and his colleagues engineered two kidney cells to become a biological circuit capable of simple mathematics. One of the cells was able to calculate addition: the presence or absence of each of two chemicals would switch on a reactioninside the cell that would make it shine different colours. The other cell worked in the same way but could subtract amounts. This kind of biological circuit resembles a simple logic circuit in a computer. In theory, it could be used to indicate the presence of an infectious substance while in fact it failed.Most biological reactions in the body aren’t that simple, though. They rarely rely on “one input and one output” – instead, multiple inputs lead to different outputs. For instance, a high level of calcium in the body in the presence of a specific hormone may suggest one disease, but a high level of calcium along with another hormone might indicate a completely different condition.To be more practical, biological computers need to be able to perform more complex mathematics. However, it is hard to pack multiple calculations into a single cell. To get around this, Fussenegger and his team have engineered a multicellular system, in which different cells each perform a separate calculation and pass on the results to each other.The system has nine cells, each containing a biochemical reaction that responds to three chemical inputs – similar to an AND, NOT and OR system in a traditional electronic circuit. These cells coordinate their activities by releasing chemicals that pass from one cell to the other. Together, they form a fully biological circuit that can respond to multiple inputs.“Although it is not at a stage yet where we can test on animals, we believe it is the most complex biological computer ever assembled,” says Fussenegger. “This work addresses one of the major limitations in synthetic biology (合成生物学) –a lack of programmable devices,” says Ángel Goni-Moreno, a synthetic biologist at Newcastle University, UK. He says that Fussenegger’s multicellular approach enables you to programme the circuit and achieve different calculations just by connecting the nine cells in different configurations (设置).In the future, a biological computer like this could be used to monitor more complex medical conditions. For example, it could respond to a rise in calcium, a drop in a hormone and an increase in a biomarker, which together would signal the presence of a specific type of cancer, help diagnose it and alert the user to seek appropriate treatment.28. The underlined word “subtract” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.A. add upB. take awayC. split upD. give away29. What was the progress made in Fussenegger’s early research?A. A biological circuit was implanted in one of kidney cells.B. The indication of infectious substances became a reality.C. Engineered kidney cells could switch on biological reactions.D. Certain cells were made capable of performing mathematics.30. What has made Fussenegger’s current multicellular system so special?A. It has all the functions of a traditional electronic circuit.B. It is programmable and able to perform different mathematics.C. It has successfully packed multiple calculations into a single cell.D. It has been tested through a series of experiments on animals.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Smart cells indicating various cancersB. Electronic circuit made from multi-cellsC. Programmable cells implanted in human bodiesD. Biological computer made from human cellsD“Two centuries ago, Lewis and Clark left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purcha se,” George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars. They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.”Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and C lark’s expedition and a Mars mission. First, they were headed to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living. Second, they were certain to discover places and things of immediate value to the new nation. Third, their venture cost next to nothing by today’s standards. A Mars mission may be the single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in U.S. history.Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is, it does not mean the journey makes sense, even considering the human calling to explore. And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no sense with current technology.Present systems for getting from Earth’s surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-care benefits, education spending, or other important programs—or by raising taxes. Absent some remarkable discovery, astronauts, geologists, and biologists once on Marscould do little more than analyze rocks and feel awestruck(敬畏的) staring into the sky of another world. Yet rocks can be analyzed by automated probes without risk to human life, and at a tiny fraction of the cost of sending people.It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal, he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars. All these accomplishments came from automated probes or automated space telescopes. Bush’s proposal, which calls for reprogramming some of NASA’s present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science—the one aspect of space explorati on that’s working really well.Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to hurl tons toward Mars using current technology, why not take a decade or two or however much time is required researching new launch systems and advanced propulsion (推进力)? lf new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit to Mars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still be there when the technology is ready.32. What do Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission have in common?A. Instant value.B. Human inhabitance.C. Venture cost.D. Exploring spirit.33. Bush’s proposal is challenged for the following reasons except that.A. its expenditure is too huge for the government to afford.B. American people’s well-being will suffer a lot if it is implementedC. great achievements have already been made in Mars exploration in AmericaD. unmanned Mars exploration sounds more practical and economical for the moment34. Which cannot be concluded from the passage?A. Going to Mars using current technology is quite unrealistic.B. A Mars mission will in turn promote the development of unmanned program.C. Bush’s proposal is based on thre e recent great achievements of space explorationD. The achievements in space exploration show how well unmanned science has developed.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Risky as it is, a Mars mission helps to retain Americas position as a technological leader.B. A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America.C. Someday people may go to Mars but not until it makes technological sense.D. A Mars mission is unnecessary since the scientists once there won’t mak e great discoveries.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。