中考英语冠词复习课件2

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定冠词的基本用法
•1.表示特指或指谈话双方都知道的某(些)人或事物。如:
•Where is the book I bought yesterday? •我昨天买的那本书在哪儿?
•Take the medicine after meals.饭后服药。
•2.用于上文提到过,后面再次提到的人或事物。如: •He lives with a local family.The family is not big. •他跟当地的一户人家住在一起,这个家庭不大。 •3.用在世界上独一无二的事物(太阳、月亮、地球、天空、 •世界、宇宙天体等)前。如: •The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。 •注意:当这些名词前面有描绘性定语时,可加不定冠词。 •如: •Look! A red sun is rising.瞧!一轮红日正在升起。
•4.用在序数词或形容词最高级和部分比较级前。如: •The first computer is the cheapest of the three. •第一台电脑是三台中最便宜的。
•Tom is the taller of the two boys. •汤姆是两个男孩中比较高的那个。 •5.用在乐器名词前。如:
•注意:
•(1)当定冠词与 all, half, both, double 等词连用修饰名词时, •定冠词应放在这些词之后。如:

Look, all the books are here.
•瞧,所有的书都在这儿。
•(2)当定冠词与表示倍数、分数的词连用时,需要放在这 •些词之后。如:
•The bed is three times the size of that one. •这张床是那张床的三倍大。
•play the piano/guitar/violin/drums •弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴/打鼓 •6.用在姓氏的复数名词前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。如: •The Smiths are fishing in the park. •史密斯一家人/史密斯夫妇正在公园钓鱼。
•7.与复数名词连用,指整个群体。如: •They are the teachers of this school. •他们就是这所学校的全体老师。(指学校中所有老师) •They are teachers of this school. •他们是这所学校的老师。(指学校中的部分老师) •8.用在形容词和单数名词前,表示某一类人或物。如: •the young/rich/poor/sick/deaf/dead/wounded •年轻人/富人/穷人/病人/聋人/死者/伤员 •the horse/computer 马/电脑(强调这一种东西)
• 4.用在序数词前表示“又一,再一”,相当于 another。
•如:
• He had failed twice, but he still wanted to try a third time. • • 他已失败了两次,但他还想试第三次。
• 5.表示“每一(个)”,相当于 every。如: •three times a day •一天三次 •twice a week 一星期两次
•注意:不能把元音字母当成元音音素。如: •(×)There is an “u” in the word “ruler”. •(√)There is a “u” in the word “ruler”.
•2.泛指一类人或事物,或表示数量“一”的意思,但数的 •概念没有 one 强烈。如:
•A horse is a land animal.马是一种陆栖动物。 •This is a pencil.这是一支铅笔。 •3.指不具体的某个人或物。如: •I met a friend on my way home. •我在回家的路上遇到一位朋友。
• 5 . Jim is now making ____•_a___ kite.He's going to fly •___•_th_e___ kite after lunch. • 6.___•_T_h_e__ woman in a purple skirt is Betty's mother.
•4.Li Ming is a honest boy._•_a_→__a_n__ •5.My brother often goes to the bed at 10._•去__掉___th_e_
•不定冠词的基本用法 • 1.a 用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或名词短语前, •an 用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或名词短语前。如:a •boy, a useful book, an apple, an uncle, an umbrella, an ugly man, •an honest girl, an hour 等。
颐和园
•the Yangtze River 长江
•10.用在表示方向、方位的名词前。如:
•the east 东方 •百度文库
the west 西方
•the right 右边 •the left 左边
• 11.用在世纪或逢“十”的复数数词前,指某个世纪中的
•几十年代。如:
• in the 1970s 在 20 世纪 70 年代
•talking about yesterday? • —Yes, thank you very much.
•A.a
•B.an
•C.the
•3.当用 by 表示乘坐某种交通工具时,中间不用冠词。如:
•by bus/train/bike/air
•乘公交车/乘火车/骑自行车/乘飞机
•4.在一些固定短语中不用冠词。如:
•at home 在家 •
at night 在晚上
•at noon 在中午 •on foot 步行
•by mistake 错误地 •in time 及时
• 7.Miss Liu has ____•_a___ cold today. • 8.The car can run two kilometers ____•_an___ hour. • 9.___•_T_h_e__ Greens are watching _____•/___ TV. • 10.___•T__h_e__ earth moves around ___•_t_h_e__ sun.
•on time 按时;准时 • day and night 日日夜夜
•at work 在上班 •in surprise 吃惊地
•in class 在课堂上• on show 展览
•go to school 去上学 •go to bed 上床睡觉
•注意: •(1)序数词前面用定冠词与用不定冠词的区别: •“the +序数词”表示“第几……”;“a+序数词”表示 •“又一,再一”。如: •The cake is delicious, and I would like a second one. •蛋糕很好吃,我想再吃一块。 •(2)有些短语中,有冠词和无冠词的区别:
•( •)1.(2012 年广东)________Greens are preparing for the
•coming Thanksgiving Day.
•A./
•B.A
•C.An
•D.The
•D “the+姓氏的复数”表示一家人或夫妇,故选 D。
•( •)2.(2012 年广东广州)—Is this ________ book you were
• 9.用在由多个普通名词构成的党派、组织、机构等专有名
•词前或江、河、湖、海、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾、运河、沙
•漠、报刊等专有名词前。如:
•the Great Wall •长城
•the United States 美国
•the United Nations •联合国
•the Summer Palace •
•ten miles an hour 一小时十英里
•6.用在一些固定搭配中。如:a bit, a lot of, a lot, a little, a few
•a number of, a glass of, a quarter, half an hour, have a word with, •have a look, have a try, have a swim, have a talk, have a rest, go for •a walk, have a cold, in a word, have a good time, such/so/many •a/an+名词,等等。
•不用冠词的情况(零冠词) •1.在年、月、季节、星期、日期及某些节日前不用冠词。 •如: •It's Sunday today.今天是星期天。 •He was born on June 12th, 1999. •他出生于 1999 年 6 月 12 日。 •Today is Mother's Day.今天是母亲节。 •It isn't so cold in winter in Guangzhou. •广州的冬天没有那么冷。
中考英语冠词复习课件2
•一、用适当的冠词填空 • 1.Could you tell me ____•t_h_e__ answer to this question? • 2 .Pass me ___•_t_h_e__ dictionary next to the radio, and I also •need ____•_a___ pen to write something. • 3 . Fred likes playing ____•_/___ football.But he doesn't like •playing ___•_th_e___ piano. • 4 .He himself is very rich.However, he often says ____•t_h_e__ •rich should help __•_t_h_e___ poor.
•二、单句改错 •1.She likes playing piano instead of playing basketball. ••_p_l_ay_i_n_g_p_i_a_n_o_→__p_la_y_i_n_g_t_h_e_p_i_a_n_o_____ •2.I have 3 books.I want to buy the fourth one. •__•_th_e__fo_u_r_t_h_o_n_e_→__a_f_o_u_r_th__o_n_e________ •3.Mr.Yang goes to Shenzhen by a train._•_去__掉__a__
•2.在三餐、球类运动、棋类游戏和学科名称前不用冠词。 •如:
•I like playing badminton and chess. •我喜欢打羽毛球和下国际象棋。
•What do you have for breakfast? •你早餐吃什么? •注意:三餐前如有形容词修饰时也要用冠词。如: •After a quick breakfast, I went to school. •我迅速吃了早餐就去上学了。
• in the 18th century 在 18 世纪
•12.用在某些习惯用语中。如: •in the morning 在早上/上午 •in the end 在最后 •in the day 在白天 •in the middle of 在……的中间 •all the time 一直 •by the way 顺便说说 •on the way 在路上 •hit sb.on the head 打某人的头
• 注意: • (1)特指某年的季节或与 during 连用时用定冠词 the。如: • in the winter of 2012 在 2012 年的冬天 • (2)节日如果用“Festival”则要加冠词,如果用“Day”则不用 •冠词。如:
•the Spring Festival 春节 •National Day 国庆节
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