重庆市第八中学2021届高三英语定时训练13 Word版含答案
重庆市第八中学2021届高三英语定时训练8Word版含答案
重庆市第八中学2021届高三英语定时训练8Word版含答案重庆八中高三英语定时训练8阅读理解（共13小题；每小题两分，共26分）AJohn White, a typical teenage boy, is keen on hiking and photography. He also lives in a large zoo.John, the son of the late “Crocodile Hunter” star Steve White, is now taking center stage in “Crikey! It’s the Whites”, a new series on Animal Planet. “We’ve worked on quite a few different TV projects, but this is actually the first time my whole family has come back to Animal Planet together, so it’s pretty unusual,” says John. Premiering (首映) at 8 p.m.on Sunday, “Crikey!” follows the Whites as they run the 100-acre Australia Zoo, founded by Steve White’s parents. Steve owned and ran the zoo before he died in 2006. “We’v e always grown up in front of a camera. Bindi, my sister, and I were both filmed for some of the original ‘Crocodile Hunter’ documentaries,” says John.“I’m very lucky in the way that I’ve had so much of my life captured on camera, so as the memories you have of Dad start to fade, you can always look back at the old footage (镜头) and relive those special moments,” he says.“Crikey!It's the Whites” has some footage of Steve. The most exciting part of the premiere involves John leading the “Croc Show” at the zoo’s “Crocoseum”, a 5,500-seat stadium Steve built to give crocodile performances and educate visitors about crocodile behavior.Of course, running a zoo doesn’t leave much time for school, so John participates in Distance Education, a programsimilar to h omeschooling. “School can be difficult for me to fit in,” he says. “But I’ve actually got a classroom that’s set up at Australia Zoo and a teacher that travels with us wherever we go, so I can fit in all of my studies.” John continues, “I’m learning as much as I can about all of the animals and all of the work at Australia Zoo. I feel really honored to be following in Dad’s footsteps. I love continuing that work.”1. Why is the new series special to John?A. It is being filmed in a large zoo.B. It includes his whole family.C. It is the first documentary he made.D. It allows him to work with his dad.2. What does John think of being captured on camera?A. It helps increase his popularity.B. It encourages him to work hard.C. It encourages him to care about animals.D. It helps strengthen his ties to his dad.3. How does John keep up with his schooling?A. He is taking unique education.B. He is home-schooled by his mom.C. He goes to school whenever he has time.D. He asks some teachers to teach him at home.4. What’s John’s dream job in the future?A. Running Australia Zoo.B. Feeding animals.C. Becoming a crocodile expert.D. Becoming a wildlife photographer.BRecently, researchers at the University of Toronto figured out a way with a quick video selfie to accurately measure bloodpressure with your smartphone’s camera by developing a technology known as transdermal optical imaging (TOI) (透皮光学成像).Cameras on smartphones can catch red light reflected from hemoglobin (血红素) under our skin, which permits TOI to visualize and measure blood flow changes. Researchers measured the blood pressure of 1,328 Canadian and Chinese adults by getting two-minute videos of their faces on an iPhone. “From the video got by the technology, you can see how the blood flows in different parts of the face andthrough this flow, you can get a lot of information,” said Kang Lee, lead author of the study.Lee also helped create an app called Anura, which allows people to try out the TOI software for themselves, giving them the ability to record a 30-second video of their face and receive measurements for stress levels and resting heart rate. Lee said more research was needed to make sure that the measurements were as accurate as possible, explaining that the study didn’t test people with very dark or very fair skin.“In order to improve our app to make it usable, particularly for people with hypertension (高血压), we need to collect a lot of data from them, which is very hard because a lot of them are already taking medicine,” Lee explained. “We cannot tell them not to take medicine, but from time to time, we get participants who don’t take medicine so we can get hypertensive people this way.”The scientists said there were many potential applications of the technology, including providing health services for those who lived in remote areas.5. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2？A. Information offered by TOI.B. New findings on hypertension.C. How the TOI technology works.D. How TOI is put into smart phones.6. What might people benefit from the new technology mentioned above?A. Living a life free from stress.B. Improving the heart function gradually.C. Accessing health services for free.D. Knowing abnormal blood pressure earlier.7. What can be done for a better Anura?A. Equipping phones with better cameras.B. Allowing phones to record longer videos.C. Collecting data from more diverse samples.D. Persuading participants not to take medicine.8. Why does the author write this text?A. To predict future applications of TOI.B. To introduce TOI and an app related.C. To describe functions of cameras on phones.D. To evaluate the quality of an app called Anura.CNo-friend eating trendWhen you eat lunch in a restaurant, you might see many people eating by themselves, watching videos on their phones. _____9_____ Do you worry they’re lonely?You probably didn’t even notice because you were looking at your own phone. The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend among young people around the world.According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalfof the US-based Highbush Blueberry Council, the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.___10___ Maybe not.“The way we define ‘togetherness’ and what it means to be connected seems to be evolving as technology evolves. Keeping our relationships strong doesn’t always require being together physically,” wrote the report.Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments. _____11_____ Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.Daniela Galarza, from the US, is one of these young people. She told the New York Post that she spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day. She said, “Enga ging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them. _____12_____”“Today, ‘togetherness’ is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay con nected,” a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council told the New York Post. “_____13_____”A. I’m not lonely any more.B. Do you feel pity for them?C. Being together all the time is great.D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people?E. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.G. The joy of being together – however you manage it – never changes.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30 分）Rob is a commercial diver in Louisiana. He performs ___14___repairs on facilities. Below is an e-mail he sent to his sister.Hi Sue,I know you've been feeling ____15____ lately about your job, so I thought I would share my ____16____with you to make you realize it's not so ___17___ after all.As you know, I ____18____ a diving suit to the sea. This time of year the water is quite cool. To keep water____19____, we have a powered water heater which sucks the sea water and ____20____ it to a delightful temperature. It then ____21____ the water down to the diver through a hose (软管). Now, this all sounds like a good plan, and I've used it several times with no _____22_____ This time the water heater______23______my whole suit with warm water. It's fantastic… it's like working in a bathtub. But _____24_____ , my bottom started to itch and I scratched it. Within a few seconds my bottom started to feel a fierce burning. I _____25_____ the hose out from my back, thinking that maybe the water was too hot, but the______26______ was done. The hot water machine had sucked up a jellyfish (水母) and pumped it _____27_____ into my suit. All of its poisonous, sharp pain-causing tentacles (触须) went into the narrow opening of my bottom!I informed the dive director of what happened over the communicator. His ______28______ were unclear due to the fact that he, along with five other divers, was all laughing heartily. Needless to say I _____29_____ the dive. When I arrived at the surface, the director, with tears of ______30______ running down his face, handed me a tube of cream and told me to ______31______ it on my bottom. The cream ______32______ the fire, but I couldn’t go to the toilet for two days because my bottom was swollen shut.So, next time you're having a bad day at work, think about how much worse it would be if you had a _____33_____push up your bottom. Whenever you have a bad day, ask yourself, is thisa jellyfish bad day?14.A. road B. medical C. underwater D. housing15.A. upset B. cheerful C. nervous D. satisfied16.A. dream B. story C. duty D. agenda17.A. amusing B. alarming C. awful D. appealing18.A. deliver B. produce C. order D. wear19.A. warm B. clean C. icy D. calm20.A. boils B. increases C. heats D. releases21.A. drives B. delivers C. pumps D. pollutes22.A. control B. complaints C. information D. comments23.A. cooled B. flooded C. faded D. shrank24.A. sooner or later B. once in a while C. all of a sudden D. in a short term25.A. cut B. slid C. passed D. pulled26.A. deed B. justice C. favor D. damage27.A. directly B. regularly C. stably D. securely28.A. feelings B. actions C. excuses D. instructions29.A. started B. stopped C. practiced D. enjoyed30.A. disappointment B. curiosity C. laughter D. panic31.A. apply B. burn C. remove D. hide32.A. kept up B. put out C. built up D. blew on33.A. hose B. heater C. diver D. jellyfish语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese, according to research. A mother, 34. has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesn’t smoke and only 35. (drink) wine in moderation, is significantlyless likely 36. ______________ (have) a fat child, scientists say.And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture (养育) 37. nature, as a mother's lifestyle appears 38. (direct) linked to the health of her child. When both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 39. (reduce) even more, the study of more than 24,000 children found.The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24,000 children aged nine 40. fourteen, born to almost 17,000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and likelihood of a child 41. (be) obese.The mother's health was judged on her height-to-weight ratio (比例), her diet, amount of physical 42. (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 43. obese child.语法填空(共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分)44.I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn't spare any time, for I _____________(write) a composition which I have to hand in this morning.45.If this product does not give you complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it ________________(purchase).46.There ________________(be) a great deal of research since the beginning of this century, which is about how music and sound can be used for people in jails, hospitals, and public places, to offer a calming effect ever.47.All the worries they might have felt for him _____________ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.48.It is reported that many a new house _____________(build) at present in the disaster area.49.The second half of the nineteenth century _______________ (witness) the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.50.The four-year research project began two years ago and _______________(schedule)to end in June2021.51.The history of using chopsticks in China_____________(date)back to the Shang Dynasty, more than 3,000years ago.52.Silk ____________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.重庆八中高三英语定时训练8 参考答案阅读理解BDAA CDCB BDFAG完形填空CABCD ACCBB CDDAD BCABD短文填空who；drinks；to have；than；directly；is reduced；to；being；activity；an语法填空was writing; is purchased; has been; were driven; is being built; witnessed; is scheduled; dates; had become。
2021年重庆市第八中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2021年重庆市第八中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Four Places to Visit in and aroundBaliUbudUbud is pretty away from the beaches. It is considered the cultural center of Bali, where you will discover the art and spirit ofBaliand learn about Balinese religion through paintings, dance, and other art forms. You could drink a beer while watching a local band perform, but most people come here for the cultural appreciation.Nusa LembonganThis tiny island off the coast of Bali is where many people miss their journey plans, but it is a must-see, It is the perfect place to stay for a couple of nights, The roads are not good, but the island itself is so beautiful and quiet.SanurSanur is an especially relaxing beach town. It's close to the airport and Kuta. It's also the starting place to explore Nusa Lembongan.KutaThebeachofKutais great for surfing. It is crowded and you won't get far without someone trying to get you to rent a surfboard or buy something. The main town is a mixture of market stands and shopping malls containing the biggest brands, from Zara to Ralph Lauren. The familiarity of the western style shops and restaurants won't give anyone too much of a culture shock.1. Which place are you probably advised to experience Balinese culture?A. Nusa Lembongan.B. Sanur.C. Ubud.D. Kuta.2. What is special about Kuta?A. It is a beach town near the airport.B. It has a convenient transportation means on it.C. It is a shopping center and famous for surfing.D. It is a place where you can learn Balinese history.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A. An official document.B. A travel magazine.C. A science report.D. A history book.BMichele Gentile, an Italian bookseller, is offering free books to children in exchange for plastic bottles to recycle.Michele owns Ex Libris Cafe in Polla，a small town in southern Italy. He said he thought of the recycling program, because he wanted to inspire children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment.''My goal is to spread the passion and love for books among those people in Italy who do not usually read while at the time helping the environment," Gentile explained.The idea for the initiative (倡议) came after Gentile collaborated with a nearby middle school on an aluminum recycling project. Working together, the schoolchildren and Gentile collected enough cans to purchase books for an entire classroom. His new program too off from there and has already spread into northern Italy: Gentile's hopes his work will continue to make headlines and become a worldwide initiative.The free books come from customers in Gentile's shop who have donated money to purchase a ''suspended" book. The idea comes from a World War II practice in which customers would buy two Coffees: one for themselves and another for the next person in line. Gentile has been using the extra books as part of his recycling initiative, While Gentile's program is a great way to recycle and get kids to read, it also brings awareness to the growing problem of plastic waste. Single-use plastics make up around 26 percent of all the plastics in the world, only 14 percent of which are recycled. Plastics that end up in landfills take around 500 years to decompose (分解),is a major concern for environmentalists.Cutting down on plastic waste is important if we want to better the environment for future generations, and recycling programs like Gentile's book giveaway are a great way to meet that goal.4. What is the purpose of Gentile's book giveaway?A. To sell more coffee and books.B. To attract more customers.C. To collect money for a new project.D. To inspire reading and recycling.5. How did Gentile come up with the idea?A. Working with a school to recycle cans.B. Seeing school kids don't like reading.C. Donating books for a local school.D. Buying a “suspended” book for a child.6. Who pay for the books of the project?A. The local government.B. Gentile himself.C. Some publishers.D. His customers.7. Whichof the following is the best title for the text?A. An Italian's Reading InitiativeB. Recycling Can Get Kids Free BooksC. Michele's Way of Doing BusinessD. A New Way to Deal with Plastic WasteCWhen rescuers were called to rescue a “little owl”, they did not expect to find one that was too fat to fly. A concerned citizen first spotted the poor bird lying helplessly. Even Rufus Samkin, whose team then took the team in on Jan.3, believed the bird to be injured. There were no wounds to be found, however, causing experts to believe the female owl was simply too wet to fly.But it was only after a thorough drying-off and complete checkup that they noted the real issue. The rescuers weighed the owl and concluded that she was “simply extremely obese” and couldn’t take off. This additional weight left her unable to fly, though experts began to wonder how she got so fat in the first place. Because it’s rather unusual for wild birds to reach such a state, they decided to keep her a few weeks and monitor her.In the end, the rescuers assessed that it was simply a case of “natural obesity”. December 2019 was quite warm, which meant that there were many insects for the bird to feast upon. Indeed, the owl was discovered in a field that was “filled with field mice” due to the usual climate. “It’s been very mild here, and the owl is able to find foods easily,” Samkin explained. With the sudden food, “she ly ate much and got very fat. She had a lovely time, but went too far.”The researchers consequently put the owl on a “strict diet” so she could shrink to a more “natural weight”. She was even put on a bit of exercise and encouraged to fly around. In the end, the bird was sent flying gracefully off into the British countryside at a much healthier and happier weight. Hopefully, this owl won’t come upon another feast of field mice—unless she wants another few weeks at the fat camp.8. What did people think happened to the owl at first?A. She was hurt.B. She was trapped.C. She was hungry.D. She was wet.9. Why was the bird unable to fly?A. She needed a thorough checkup.B. She should be given a drying-off.C. She was completed overweight.D. She was simply extremely strong.10. What made the owl have enough foods?A. The especially warm weather.B. The reducing number of insects.C. The rich fields growing crops.D. The lovely time the bird enjoyed.11. How did the owl loseits weight?A. Going on a diet and exercising.B. Flying in the British countryside.C. Visiting that fat camp again.D. Enjoying her wonderful feast freely.DAt first glance, there is nothing unusual about BingoBox’s convenience store–shelves packed with snacks line the walls, attracting passers-by through the glass windows. But upon closer look, BingoBox is no ordinary store. The door unlocks only after customers scan (扫描) aQR code to enter, and there is no cashier — just a lone checkout counter (柜台) in a corner. The Shanghai-based company is one of many unmanned store operators (运营者) opening outlets all over China, hoping to improve slim profit by reducing staff costs.“Ifstaff costs rise quickly, that puts greater pressure on low-profit businesses like convenience stores and supermarkets,” said Andrew Song, an analyst at Guotai Junan Securities. “InChina, manpower costs have been rising ly quickly.”However, the future vision of shopping without a check-out person is still a work in progress. A Post reporter who visited a BingoBox store inShanghaiwas briefly locked in when trying to exit without buying anything. Although a sign near the exit stated that empty-handed customers can leave by scanning a QR code, no QR code was to be found. Repeated calls to the customer service hotline went unanswered.The idea of unmanned stores first caught the world’s attention in December last year. Equipped with technology such as RFID tags, mobile payment systems and facial and movement recognition, such stores collect large amounts of data that give operators a better idea of consumer preferences and buying habits, which can then be used to optimize (使最优化) operations and make more efficient inventory decisions. For companies like BingoBox, lower operating costs also mean it can afford to expand its reach to areas with less foot traffic or fewer people, according to its founder and chief executive ChenZilin.12. What makes BingoBox store look like an ordinary convenience store?A. No cashier to check out.B. A lone checkout counter.C. Shelves packed with goods.D. Entering by scanning a QR code.13. Why are unmanned stores popular with operators?A. The customers prefer mobile payment systems.B. The unmanned stores help improve profit with lower labor costs.C. The employees focus on consumer preferences and buying habits.D. The operators care more about operations and inventory decisions.14. Why is the reporter’s case mentioned in the passage?A. To show his anger and dissatisfaction.B. To warn people not to go to a BingoBox store.C. To explain unmanned stores still have a long way to go.D. To complain that QR code service is not convenient at all..15. What can we infer from the chief executive Chen Zilin?A. Nowadays all stores should be equipped with advanced technology.B. The operators collect data about consumer preferences and buying habits.C. BingoBox made wiser decisions based on the data collected in those unmanned stores.D. The operators can open unmanned supermarkets in more distant places with low cost.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
重庆市第八中学校高2021届高三下学期英语定时训练21 (word含答案)
重庆八中2021级高三英语定时训练21（总分65）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)ATo my Charley on his wedding day:I know you think these notes are silly. I have watched you wear a long face over the years when I give them to you. But understand that sometimes I want to tell you something and I want to get it just right. Putting it down on paper helps me do that. I wish I had been a better writer, I wish I had gone to college. If I had, I think I would have studied English and maybe my vocabulary would have improved. So many times I feel I am using the same words over and over. Like a woman wearing the same dress every day. So boring！What I want to say to you, Charley, is that you are marrying a wonderful girl. I think of Catherine in many ways like I think of Roberta. Like a daughter. She is sweet and patient. You should be the same with her, Charley.Here is what you are going to find out about marriage: you have to work at it together. And have to love three things. You have to love1) Each other.2) Your children (when you h ave some).3) Your marriage.What I mean by that last one is, there may be times that you fight, and sometimes you and Catherine won’t even like each other. But those are the times you have to love your marriage like a third party. Look at your wedding photos. Look at any memories you’ve made. And if you believe in those memories, they will pull you back together.I’m very proud of you today, Charley. I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose things.I love you every day！Mom1. Why did the mother write the letter to Charley?A. To congratulate her son.B. To give him some advice.C. To show her pity.D. To talk things through.2. What kind of feeling is mainly revealed in the letter?A. Regret.B. Pride.C. Care.D. Complaint.3. What is implied about Charley in the letter?A. He is forgetful.B. He is patient.C. He is boring.D. He is worried.BHave you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child-----a bit ofnostalgia(怀旧) or “blast from the past,” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listen-and-repeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by spe aking them.Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3, or memorable 4, tune 5.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburgh’s website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”4. What is the purpose of mentioning the “song” mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To recall the past.B. To attract the readers.C. To introduce the topic.D. To compare the childhood with the present.5. According to the passage which language doesn’t share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?A. HungarianB. SpanishC. ItalianD. English6. Based on the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that __________A. singing is the best way to learn a language.B. the brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing the words.C. a listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learner.D. Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other.7. In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?A. A mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.B. A child is going to have his first music lesson.C. A student is going to learn a new English song.D. An American is going to learn some Chinese.CSomething strange has been happening to me lately: Women in the street have been telling me I’m brave.My act of courage isn’t much - I just stopped coloring my hair. I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30. So, like a lot of women, I started dyeing(染) it. It was expensive and time-consuming. And my hair grows fast, so I needed to go back to the hair salon (美发厅) every 5 weeks.Many people seem to enjoy holding onto their youth for as long as possible, giving off the impression that they don’t have much wisdom or many accomplishments. But our hair starts to turn gray and suddenly we start spending $500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues don’t need to cover.Of course, people should do what they want with their own body - my mother is 91 and still has “blond” hair, and why not? I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves, because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money.I like my natural hair, just as it is. I like how it has got curly and full again. It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals. I also like that it has given me some needed attitude in a society that makes youth seem so important, while being against maturity. It reminds me that I’m not a kid anymore - and this isn’t a bad thing. Not being a kid anymore means I read the books I want, and not the books I feel I should read. It means not wasting my time at events I don’t need to attend when I’d rather be with my family and friends.When I see my hair in the mirror, it’s a reminder that my time is limited, and I should spend it doing what matters. There’s nothing shameful about growing older. And pretending it’s not happening is a way of giving up our power.I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion(反叛)against the idea that people lose value as they age, instead of gaining it. I see gray hair as my “flag” and I’m letting it fly proudly.8.How does the author feel about coloring hair?A.It shows people’s great courage.B.It is a good way to hold onto youth.C.It shows wisdom and accomplishments.D.It is not worth the time and money spent on it.9.What should we do when we grow old according to the author?A.Give up our power.B.Pretend to be still young.C.Accept it and act positively.D.Read as many books as possible.10.What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?A.To explain why youth is valued.B.To share her opinion on growing older.C.To stress the importance of different attitudes.D.To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of aging.11.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Holding Onto YouthB.Dyeing Your HairC.Gaining Value With AgeD.Cherishing The Value Of AgeDAmong the more colorful characters of Leadville’s golden age was H.A.W. Tabor. His history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. A few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch. “Great deposits of lead(铅) are sure to be found here.” he said.Tabor opened a store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco. It was his custom to “grubstake” miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies while they looked for ore (矿石), in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered.One day in 1878, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were continued, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won’t make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked wasteland on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1,300,000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine for $117,000. This turned out to be even more incredible than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35,000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later becamevice-governor of the state.12. Why did Tabor go to Colorado?A.T o seek fortune.B.T o sell supplies.C.T o open a mine company.D.T o look for ore.13. What is Tabor’s custom in his shop?A.Sharing wasteland with miners.B.Helping the miners to look for ore.C.Supplying everything to miners for free.D.Exchanging items for minerals interests with miners.14.Why didn’t Tabor give up the “grub” with the two miners?A.Because he was specialized in business.B.Because they insisted on making a deal with him.C.Because the other customers prevented him then.D.Because he had earned too much money before.15.What is the intention of the passage?A.To introduce Tabor’s successful experience.B.To encourage people to start a business.C.To discuss Tabor’s life planning.D.To tell of the gold rush.第二部分：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
重庆市第八中学2021届高三英语定时训练13
重庆八中高三英语定时训练13一、阅读理解（共五小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）It’s common to hear tourists complaining about prices being increased by local sellers to make a few extra dollars. 1 . Here you have some tips on how to bargain like a pro when traveling.2 . It’s a relationship, a dialogue between two people who are looking to find common ground that is beneficial for both parties. The most important part is to enjoy yourself, always with a smile and with a deep respect for the seller.It’s the most important rule of the game when bargaining: whoever says a price first will be in a total disadvantage. 3 . Wait until he drops it several times before you suggest an amount.If you can speak the seller’s native language, it’s a big plus. 4 . You just need to know the basics, like numbers and a few phrases such as “how much”, “that’s very expensive”, etc. It will show that you care about the country and its people which will be very appreciated by the locals.Take your time. Bargaining is a long distance run. Even if you are in a hurry try not to show it. Otherwise, the seller will just wait until you have to go, putting the pressure on you to offer more money.Start much lower than what you actually would pay. 5 . The seller will know you are making an effort to come to a compromise. So the lower you start, the more room you have for negotiation.A. You don’t need to be fluentB. So let the seller set the price firstC. Also, increase your offer later onD. Bargaining should never be a fightE. It’s exactly the same situation when bargainingF. Getting things at the local rate is not always easyG. Backing out will show total disrespect to the seller二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）When I was a young boy our whole family lived in my Nana’s old house right beside a set of railroad tracks. I can remember the whole house would 6 when the trains rolled by. These trains pulling coal cars were few and far between, 7 I often spent my summer afternoons walking down the tracks.I can remember the first time I tried to 8 myself and walk on a single rail. The steel rails were12very 9 and quite slippery so I didn’t have much success. First I tried 10 my arms out and 11 my feet as I walked. This only made me wobble （摇晃） and fall off after a few 12 . I decided to walk backwards once but quickly 13 off and skinned my ankle on the rail.It was only when I started looking ahead that I was able to walk on the rails. Keeping my eyes forward, I put one foot in front of the other and was soon walking with 14 . Looking back on this time I now realize that it also gave me a wonderful 15 about living.You can’t watch and 16 about every step you take or choice you make. This only 17 second guessing yourself and you soon go off the rails. Looking 18 you is even worse. With your eyes on the past you can’t see the way ahead. You can only stand 19 and stay stuck in your 20 . It is only when you look ahead that you can really move forward. 6. A. tip B. swing C. shake D. crash 7. A. butB. soC. forD. or 8. A. transform B. balance C. confront D. improve 9. A. specialB. stiffC. narrowD. rough 10. A. bending B. pushing C. waving D. holding 11. A. watching B. freezing C. ignoring D. removing 12. A. steps B. hours C. ways D. miles 13. A. drove B. shifted C. turnedD. slipped 14. A. despairB. easeC. sensitivityD. suspicion 15. A. surprise B. lesson C. memory D. proof 16. A. talk B. dreamC. worryD. bring17. A. leads to B. refers to C. gets down to D. looks forward to 18. A. aside B. away C. beside D. behind 19. A. still B. silent C. tall D. straight 20. A. talentsB. skillsC. regretsD. findings三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）In most office jobs, working from home has been a rapidly growing option 21 about 15 years. Before the pandemic （流行病）, most increases in the work -from -home trend 22 (occur) in high -skilled white -collar occupations; rates among administrative workers （行政人员）were substantially lower. 23,the pandemic has seen administrative remote work climbing as well.Remote work is generally not an option for most blue-collar jobs, manual services, health services, education services, and retail jobs. 24 fastest growth in remote work has been in computer-related occupations, with business, financial, and management occupations also 25 (experience) rapid growth in teleworking. Online job ads provide another sign about the remote trend. Data from The Conference Board Burning Glass Help Wanted OnLine indicate a large increase in the share of office job ads 26 allow remote work.Prior to the pandemic, administrative workers were less likely to work from home for several reasons. First, many were 27 (hour) workers (with overtime pay), which creates difficulties in a remote work environment. Second, employers 28 (require) to regularly document their working hours each day and total overtime earnings—hard to do for remote work. Third, many workers lacked 29 (equip) and space to 30 (easy) shift work at home.四、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，上周天去市图书馆看书时发现了书的种类、书的摆放及光线方面的问题，请写信向馆长Mr. Wang反映。
重庆市第八中学2020-2021学年下学期高三第一次高考模拟英语试题及答案 无答案
绝密★启用前重庆市第八中学2020-2021学年高三第一次高考模拟英语试题注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
重庆市第八中学2021届高三英语定时训练试题15
重庆市第八中学2021届高三英语定时训练试题15满分：60分一、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2.5分，共30分）The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame ( the Hall of Fame) is a fantastic destination for everyone from lifelong basketball fans to families with children who are just beginning to explore the world's most popular sport. Each year, several thousand visitors crowd into this birthplace of basketball.Dates and Hours of OperationThe Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday through Sunday:10 a.m. to 5 p.m.). Because it may close for private functions, it is wise to confirm hours of operation ahead of your visit. Just call 1-877-466-6752.Ticket InformationAdmission to the Hall of Fame (as of 2020) is $24 for people aged over 16, $16 for youths aged from 5 to 16 and free for children under age 5. Since the number of visitors is limited each day, you are advised to make a reservation in advance. For more information, please call 1-877-466-6831.Travelling from All DirectionsThe Hall of Fame is conveniently located within driving distance from Boston (in the east), Albany (in the west), Vermont (in the north) and New York (in the south) and is right off of MA Route 91. For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Airport. For more information about the transportation, call 1-877-446-6755.A Friendly Reminder1 No food and drinks inside of the hall.2 Backpacks and any large bags are not permitted inside of the hall unless needed for medical reasons.3 If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear. Also, contests of any kind and half court shots are not allowed for everyone's safety.4 For anything you don't know for sure, call 413-781-6500.1.When can visitors visit the Hall of Fame?A.At 11:00 a.m., Monday, Nov. 30th.B. At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20th.C. At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr.1st.D. At 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th.2. What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph of the text?A. To introduce the location of the Hall of Fame.B. To compare several cities near the Hall of Fame.C. To stress the easy accessibility to the Hall of Fame.D. To encourage people to reach the Hall of Fame by plane.3. What are visitors advised to do in the Hall of Fame?A. Carry their backpacks during the visit.B. Take some snacks in case they feel sick.C. Join in shooting contests on Center Court.D.Wear suitable shoes if they want to try shooting.【答案】1. D 2．C 3．D【解析】应用文。
2021届重庆市第八中学高三年级上学期第一次阶段性质量检测英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前重庆市第八中学2021届高三年级上学期第一次阶段性质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Andy now?A. In the U.K.B. In France.C. In China.2. What will the woman do?A. Look after her sick sister.B. Have a walk with the man.C. Take care of her sister’s child.3. What is the relationship between Colin and Mary?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Brother and sister.4. How long does the computer club last?A. 15 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 45 minutes.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A hairdresser.B. A girl.C. A hairstyle.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What do we know about the basket?A. It is of bad quality.B. It was bought yesterday.C. It is small for a coffee pot.7. What does the woman decide to do in the end?A. Return the basket.B. Have the basket repaired.C. Change the basket for another one.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
重庆市第八中学2021届高三英语定时训练试题13
重庆市第八中学2021届高三英语定时训练试题13一、阅读理解（共五小题;每小题2.5分，共12。
5分）It’s common to hear tourists complaining about prices being increased by local sellers to make a few extra dollars。
1 。
Here you have some tips on how to bargain like a pro when traveling。
2 . It's a relationship, a dialogue between two people who are looking to find common ground that is beneficial for both parties。
The most important part is to enjoy yourself, always with a smile and with a deep respect for the seller。
It's the most important rule of the game when bargaining: whoever says a price first will be in a total disadvantage. 3 。
Wait until he drops it several times before you suggest an amount.If you can speak the seller’s native language，it’s a big plus. 4 。
You just need to know the basics, like numbers and a few phrases such as “how much”, “that’s very expensive”，etc. It will show that you care about the country and its people which will be very appreciated by the locals。
重庆市第八中学2021届高三英语定时训练 16 Word版含答案
重庆八中高2021级高三英语定时训练16一、阅读理解（共9小题，每小题2.5分，共22.5分）AThe new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, hazardous (有害的) waste, household food waste and residual (剩余的) waste.Hazardous waste, as the name suggests, includes assorted poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, paint and pesticides.Household food waste, translated to “wet trash” in Chinese，refers to food leftovers, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers，which rot gradually by natural chemical processes.Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs in this category.As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea cups or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste.To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own ways to sort trash.“We should do this from a pig’s angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible (可食用的) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs don’t want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be hazardous waste. Those which can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.”The new regulation has gone into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200.1. What do plastic coffe cups belong to?A. Recyclable waste.B. Hazardous waste.C. Residual waste.D. Household food waste.2. What does “wet trash” have in common?A. They are completely wet.B. They all come from plants.C. They can give off bad smell.D. They can break up easily.3. What is the tone of the netizen?A. Humorous.B. Serious.C. Delightful.D. Uncertain.4. What is the main idea of the text?A. Shanghai bans four sorts of garbage.B. Shanghai launches garbage sorting enforcement.C. Citizens in Shanghai still question garbage sorting.D. Citizens in Shanghai welcome the garbage sorting policy.BThe world is full of distractions. Unfortunately , the world also requires us to work. Coping with the first while still doing enough of the second is... sorry, where am I?Ah, yes, the world is full of distractions. If you work in an office, it might be the emails,phone calls or colleagues with questions to ask. If you are at home, it might be the contents of the fridge or a sudden fixation on dust mites(尘螨)under the sofa. Sometimes it takes even less. If you are sitting and doing work and someone near you says something particular ,that can pull your focus. ___5____ So, how can we stay focused in our wondering minds? ___6___ And put your smartphone and other irrelevant screens away---they attract our attention even if they are off . If you tend to put on headphones and use music to shut out distractions, avoid listening to anything familiar. Knowing the words or tune well will distract you even more___7___ If you are doing something repetitive like stuffing envelopes or laying bricks, being distracted by listening to music or a podcast or engaging in a conversation with a co-worker can ultimately boost pruductivity. ___8___ Jihae Shin, now at the university of Wisconsin-- Madison, has found that when people played Minesweeper for five minutes before coming up with new business ideas, they were more creative than those who didn’t play.___9___ In general, this is the enemy of productivity: it encourages mistakes, stops us from completing things, promotes forgetfulness and lowers the quality of writing. But when we are trying to come up with creative solutions, task-switching distractions can can help prevent "cognitive fixation " on ineffective approaches. So if you are a creative type, try lining up two or more tasks and spend your day switching between them. Or if that doesn't work, just go play with your phone .A.Not all distractions are bad, however.B.Switching between tasks can also help.C.Creativity can benefit from distraction too.D. Switching off email or messaging services helps.E. But you are not good at dealing with distractions.F. If you have trouble concentrating, I suggest you try the following ideas.G. If you are not careful, you will end up your day with nothing accomplished.二.完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)When our girls are brave, they are free to explore in their learning and in life. That exploration leads to the _10___. of their talents, passions and weaknesses. On Saturday night we saw one of our students act so bravely that it took my __11__ away.One of the lead charactesr of our show, Blue Stockings, was played by a science teacher, Ben Walker. __12___, Ben broke his nose very badly , playing football on Saturday and consequently couldn’t __13___. Ella Jones, a Year 11 student and part of the cast, who happened to rest on Saturday, was __14___ to pplay Ben’s role.Think about that. She had three hours’ _15___ , playing a role of a __16__ she had never played before, in front of a paying audience, and if she couldn’t carry i t off , she would reduce the impact of the whole play. Not the end of the world, but it would be _17__ for all concerned.I would have _18___ . But Ella rose to the challenge .She said, “I was astonished; However , I figured the show must go on and I wanted to __19__ . I wasn’t scared _20___ I arrived at the theatre and realized how much there was to __21__ . It wasn’t just about lines, but it was the stagecraft (舞台表演技巧). I was worried about the other actors because I know how __22__ it is to perform a role with someone who isn’t as invested, especially if it is an emotional scene.”Asked how the show __23__ , Ella said, “It was amazing, and the audience seemed to love the male character I played for the first time.” She added, “Just because you’re scared doesn’t mean you can’t be __24__ . Anyway, I made it.”10 . A. discovery B. change C. growth D. control11. A. pain B. breath C. faith D. concern12. A. Secretly B. Hopefully C. Unsurprisingly D. Unfortunately13. A. coach B. perform C. survive D. teach14. A. asked B. forced C. trained D. reminded15. A. wait B. interval C. notice D. judgment16. A. director B. woman C. man D. teacher17. A. encouraging B. disappointing C. rewarding D. amusing18. A. run B. agreed C. shared D. failed19. A. win B. quit C. resist D. help20. A. until B. unless C. so that D. the moment21. A. put away B. hand in C. work out D. take over22. A. easy B. tough C. embarrassing D. interesting23. A. sounded B. improved C. started D. went24. A. brave B. proud C. calm D. shy三．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Two pals from Florida received the most 25__________(expect)reward fortidying up in the aftermath of the state’s flooding.Skyle Thompson’s land in Tampa, Florida was flooded by the Pratte River nearby. 26__________(thank), the cabin that Thompson built on the land was saved from the waters.He and his friend Guy Steven spent their entire Sunday 27__________ (clean) up the debris.Exhausted from their day of labour, they were ready to get back to their car 28__________Steven saw what lookd like a refrigerator. They were shocked 29__________ (find) that it was filled with beers. Not only that, there were ice cold.“It was a gift from the heavens,”Thompson said in disbelief. The two men could hardly believed their luck, but they drank a few beers as rewards and posted their 30__________(luck) find online.The 31__________ (photo)were shared thousands of times within hours and enventually appeared on the newsfeed of Burns Harvey, the refrigerator’s owner, who recognized it immediately.In addition 32________ surviving a cabin fire, the brave fridge somehow managed to survive the floodwaters as well. Harvey and Thompson 33__________(be) in contact with each other ever since and Thompson has promised to return the fridge so that 34. ________ can live to fight another day in the future.四．书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，你们学校的外教James想找一个人教他八岁的儿子中文。
2021年重庆市第八中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2021年重庆市第八中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Origins of Famous BrandsOur lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母缩略词) or versions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.StarbucksIt seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’sMoby Dick. The founders’ original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab’s ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn’t a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab’s first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.GoogleGoogle was originally called Backrub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain (域) name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”.NikeOriginally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is alsothe name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as important as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.1. What is the name of the Captain Ahab’s ship?A. Moby Dick.B. Starbucks.C. Pequot.D. Herman Melville.2. Why did the founders of the Google want to change its name?A. They mistook their name.B. They wanted new customers.C. The company’s original name was too long.D. The company’s search technology was improving rapidly.3. Where does the importance of the origin story of one company lie in?A. It can change the company’s image.B. It can add myth to the company.C. It explains the development of the company to customers.D. It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods.BZaki was small for his twelve years, and he was angry being treated as a child. Farid, his older brother, had been looked upon as a man long before he was Zaki’s age. Every day Farid and the other young Bahraini men went out in their wooden boats to dive for oysters (牡蛎). Many times Zaki begged to go along, but Faridalways refused to let him.So every day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practice. His grandfather, a former diver, would watch him and advise him. All morning, Zaki would practice diving beneath the waves. Every afternoon, again and again he would go underwater and hold his breath. With each day’s practice, his diving improved and he could hold his breath a little while longer. Soon Zaki felt as much at home in the water as he did out of it.Zaki rose early one day. He wanted to compete with his brother. They dived beneath the waves. Zaki opened his eyes and found himself looking into his brother’s face. Farid was smiling with confidence. Slowly, the smile was disappearing from Farid’s face. As more seconds passed, a worried look appeared on Farid’s face. Farid was realizing that Zaki could possibly beat him. Looking into Farid’s eyes, Zaki suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. Never would the villagers allow him to live it down. He would be laughed at by losing to a little child. Almost without thinking, Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of the water a second before Farid’s head appeared beside him.The men around them cheered and patted Farid on the back. Farid, however, put his arm around Zaki’s shoulders. “Today,” Farid announced, “we shall have a new diver among us.” Then quietly, for Zaki’s ears alone, he said “Thank you, my brother.” And Zaki knew that they both had learned that it takes more than strength to makea man.4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Zaki’s grandfather was a good diver.B. Zaki liked staying at home every day.C. Zaki practised hard in the water daily.D. Zaki’s grandfather encouraged him to dive.5. Which of the following best describes Zaki according to paragraph 3?A. Considerate.B. Ambitious.C. Confident.D. Adventurous.6. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Farid beat his little brother easily.B. Zaki was as strong as his brother.C. Zaki regretted losing the competition.D. Both Farid and Zaki had grown up.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Farid’s PrideB. Zaki’s ChallengeC. Brothers’ CompetitionD. Grandfather’s AdviceCSlowing down was the last thing on Elaine Schaefer's mind when she turned 70 last year. She'd enjoyed an ambitious travel schedule for the previous decade. She didn't feel too old to travel.Yet many people are asking that slightly embarrassing question: Can you be too old to travel? The travel industry has already responded. Try renting a car inEurope, for example. InCroatia, Schaefer wouldn't be able to this year, because the maximum age is 70. Insurance companies require higher rates; tour operators limit certain activities. That feels like a " no" for many travelers.Definitely some folks should think twice before traveling, but not only based on their age. It's their level of fitness, says Kirsten Veldman, a former tour guide who now edits a retirement blog. She recalls a 93-year-old who was disabled and traveling alone on aCaribbeantour. "You can't expect to ask a tour leader to be there for you 24/7 for medical care. " she says. "Tour guides don't have the time, skills, and knowledge for it. So, in this case, my advice is: he shouldn't have traveled with us in this situation. "But some tour operators serve older travelers. For example, Grand Circle Travel started in 1958 to serve senior members. “We have travelers into their 80s and even 90s. Some travel as a couple and some alone,” says company spokeswoman Ann Shannon. “We have no age limit.”If you ask travel experts, they'll tell you that age is just a number. It's a question of physical, and to a certain extent, mental ability. "Many of our travelers are retired, focused on keeping their good health, and are experienced travelers who have a good idea of what to expect, "says Sara Baer-Sinnott, president of Oldways, a food and nutrition nonprofit that operates tours. "Someone in their 40's may struggle more than someone in their 80s. "8. What is expected if Schaefer travels inCroatiathis year?A. She can rent a car to go around.B. She has to pay more insurance fees.C. She can join in all kinds of activities.D. She will receive 24/7 medical care.9. What caused Veldman to disapprove of the 93-year-old's traveling?A. His old age.B. His lack of money.C. His poor health.D. His in sociable personality.10. What do we know about Grand Circle Travel?A. It is a non-profit traveling organization.B. It offers service to a wide range of travelers.C. It has a history of more than seven decades.D. Its main customers are senior travelers.11. What is the authors altitude towards traveling old?A. Opposed.B. Supportive.C. Tolerant.D. Objective.DIn 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entireFrench Scrabble Dictionaryin just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards’ impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works — real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI canoutperformhumans at routine tasks — provided the task is in one field with a lot of data — it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact, four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobs — executives, diplomats, economists — go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field andBig Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that these three types of jobs won’t employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require compassion, trust and sympathy — which AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.12. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To mention Nigel’s feat.C. To stress the importance of good memory.D. To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.13. Which of the following best explains “outperform” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Be superior toB. Be equal toC. Be similar toD. Be related to14. Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?A. The writer.B. The shop assistant.C. The babysitter.D. The psychologist.15. What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI?A. Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.B. Get more support from the government.C. Apply for the donation from companies.D. Upgrade themselves all the time.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
重庆市第八中学2021届高三下学期第一次高考模拟英语试题 Word版含解析
重庆市第八中学2020-2021学年高三第一次高考模拟英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2021届重庆市第八中学高三英语期末考试试题及答案解析
2021届重庆市第八中学高三英语期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMembership CardFighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has your name, photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club.A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.Fitness ProgramsYour Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you.GymnasiumOur gymnasiums are the most modem in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker RoomsWe have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property.CafeThe Cafe offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion BoxMembers' suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days.1.What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members?A.A personalized program on their first visit.B.A second membership card for free.C.Help from the staff all the time.D.Certain kinds of clothes and towels.2.At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can_.A.share your membership cardB.have free drinks in the CafeC.leave personal items in the locker for 24 hoursD.spend as long as you like on all equipment3.Where is the information most probably from?A.A news report.B.A notice board.C.A guide book.D.A reference book.BScientists have made great discoveries. But how have they influenced our personal lives? Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived? You may be wondering: but why is it important to teachkids about modern-day scientists?First, stories of scientists can encourage kids. Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space, and he’s a real, guitar-playing person. He makes singing videos on YouTube! His story can make kids think scientists are also common people. Hearing scientists’ stories makes kids think “I can do that too!”But not only that, the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to never give up. Bill Nye was always refused when trying to be an astronaut. But today, he’s made a lot of successes in his role as a popular science educator and engineer. Besides, it’s no secret that scientific discoveries require trying, and trying again.Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity. Neil deGrasse Tyson, for example, is an African-American, which is not common in his field. Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a scientist.It’s important to know that scientists don’t need to be “gifted” or “good” at school. Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school. That doesn’t have to be true. They just need to have a great interest in science. Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science. As long as they’re interested, they are likely to become a scientist in the future.Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid. This is important — no one can do it alone. Scientists’ stories can encourage today’s young scientists to keep trying. They’ll beencouraged not to give up on the dream of making discoveries. Even if they haven’t made important discoveries, their research may help the following scientists.4. What can Chris Hadfield’s story tell students?A. Scientists are interested in different things.B. Students should have a hobby of their own.C. Scientists can be ordinary like people around us.D. Students should consider scientists as their models.5. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. African-Americans are more likely to become scientists.B. Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school.C. Not all scientists really show interest in science.D. Scientists are usually good at their schooling.6. The last paragraph shows us that ________.A. scientists should help each otherB. a scientist should never give up tryingC. making discoveries is necessary for scientistsD. new scientific discoveries may be based on others’ findings7. What is the text mainly about?A. Why scientists are important to us.B. Why students should be taught about scientists.C. Why students love stories of scientists.D. Why scientists can encourage students.CWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people ofa different color1 or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published bySciencefound that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found thatgirls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: ly not.Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”8. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?A. They're unfair.B. They're conservative.C. They're objective.D. They're strict.9. What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs10. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victors' concepts.D. Changes in people's social positions.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and LuckDIn recent years,people have been focusing on the quality of food that children are fed in schools. Former First Lady Michelle Obama worked hard to make school lunches healthier, resulting in new menus that featured less fatand salt, more fruits and vegetables.But high-quality nutrients count for little when there is no time to eat them. Amy Ettinger reports, "There is no national standard on how much time kids get to eat that meal. " And with schools being occupied with test scores, teachers are using every available minute for lesson time, which often leaves kids without enough eating time.This is a problem because the length of the school lunch period is a key factor (因素) in how much nutrition children actually gel. Research has found that having less than 20 minutes for lunch results in children consuming much less of their lunch than those with more than 20 minutes.This is really terrible. For many low-income kids, that cafeteria lunch can represent half their daily energy intake. There's also another terrible message that it's acceptable to wolf down food as fast as possible before rushing off to your next class. Cafeteria time should be a chance to interact with friends, to learn important social skills, to observe and share varieties of food. It should be a break in day, a chance to relax before heading into the afternoon.As Ettinger explains,some parents are hoping the National Parent Teacher Association will address this issue. This, in turn, would help parents push their kids' schools for better lunch time standards. Meanwhile, if you have a kid in this situation, you can help by packing a healthy lunch to spare them the cafeteria lineup. Make the foods easy to eat, provide non-messy snacks that can be eaten in class, put great effort into serving a hearty breakfast, and sit down as a family for dinner whenever possible.12. What did Michelle Obama make efforts to improve?A. The quality of school lunches.B. The performance of school kids.C. The school lunch time kids have.D. The eating habits of school kids.13. What happens to children in American schools?A. They are occupied with many tests.B. They fail to get along with each other.C. They consume more meat than before.D. They have less lunch time than before.14. How are low-income kids influenced by the problem at school?A. They can't go to classes on time.B. They can't have enough energy.C. They can't share different kinds of food.D. They can't hold a positive attitude toward life.15.What can parents do to solve the problem?A. Prepare a better lunch for their kids.B. Stop their kids going to the cafeteria.C. Force schools to make adjustments to lunch.D. Guide their kids on how to pack their own lunch.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届重庆市第八中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案
2021届重庆市第八中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACitisport inNewportWe at Citisport aim to improve sports training and facilities inNewport, giving you more opportunities to try both new and traditional sports.GolfWe are pleased to be able to offer lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre just outsideNewport. These are run by experienced golf professionals, and are held on an all-weather practice area. The adult lessons are open to anyone aged 13 and over, and are suitable for all levels from beginners upwards. These take place on Wednesdays from 3:00 to 4:00 pm over a period of six weeks. Children’s lessons for 7-12 year old are held from 2:00 to 3:00 pm on Saturdays during term time.TennisThe Citisport tennis courses provide an opportunity for local people to develop their skills on the brand-new indoor tennis court at Newport Leisure Centre. All equipment can be provided, but please feel free to use your own racket (球拍) if you prefer. Our Starter course is held on Mondays from 7:00 to 8:00 pm, and is for beginners of 12 years and over. Our Improver course, which takes place on Tuesdays from 8:00 to 9:00 pm, is for players with some experience.Football for girlsBy popular request, Citisport is holding another one-day girls-only football course. This aims to give local girls the chance to learn essential skills and develop more advanced ones. The course will take place on Saturday, 9th November from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, and is open to all girls aged 10-14 years living in theNewportarea.GymnasticsThis course is for beginners aged 8-14 and will provide an introduction to basic skills. There is a maximum of six pupils per coach in each class. At the end of the course there is a demonstration for friends and family of all the skills learnt there. The course will take place on Thursdays from 6:00 to 7:00 pm.1. What can we know about the Citisport golf lessons?A. You can take lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre insideNewport.B. The golf lessons can take place only in good weather.C. Teenagers can attend golf lessons on Wednesday afternoons.D. Children’s lessons usually last 2 or 3 hours on Saturday afternoons.2. Which of the following statements is true about the Citisport tennis courses?A. You can get the skills in an open-air court.B. You must take your own racket during the course.C. You can take the Monday course if you are a green hand.D. You can become an experienced player after the courses.3. Which course lasts only one day according to the text?A. Golf.B. Tennis.C. Football for girls.D. Gymnastics.BAs I work in theLarkwhistle Garden in Dyer's Bay, Ontario, I take my time and the garden is teaching me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many variables(变量)that affect them both.The quality of the seeds planted has a bearing on how the plants will grow. The weather can be too hot, too cold, or exactly right, and usually varies between all three. Weeds seem to grow in the garden and need to be taken care of, pulled, and removed to ensure they do not eat into the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have so lovingly planted.I take time to stand back and rest, and to observe the plants and how they are growing. Each plant is unique and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to shadow their fruit from the severe rays of the sun, while other plants are more open, their fruit needing the light to grow and ripen.Getting my hands dirty, feeling the sweat on my forehead, and the strength and flexibility of my body as I dig, bend and work under the warm summer sun, reminds me I am alive in ways I would not have remembered sitting on the couch.It is attractive to move things around, to transplant, and to disturb the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me that it is important to know when to disturb things and when to let them be. The garden's life cycle follows a pattern that is repeated according to laws of nature, birth, growth, and then dies and it teaches us to accept this fact.4. How many variables may affect the growth of plants in the garden?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.5. What can we learn about the author?A. He feels exhausted while gardening.B. He enjoys life from working practice.C. He takes pleasure in harvesting fruits.D. He dreams away his time in the garden.6. How is the garden tended by the author?A. Its rank grass is got rid of.B. Its plants are left to grow freely.C. Its temperature is controlled properly.D. Its plants with large broad leaves are cut off.7. What fact does the author learn from gardening?A. Life takes its course.B. Hard work benefits health.C. Time is short and precious.D. Gardening brings good harvest.CIn recent years,people have been focusing on the quality of food that children are fed in schools. Former First Lady Michelle Obama worked hard to make school lunches healthier, resulting in new menus that featured less fat and salt, more fruits and vegetables.But high-quality nutrients count for little when there is no time to eat them. Amy Ettinger reports, "There is no national standard on how much time kids get to eat that meal. " And with schools being occupied with test scores, teachers are using every available minute for lesson time, which often leaves kids without enough eating time.This is a problem because the length of the school lunch period is a key factor (因素) in how much nutrition children actually gel. Research has found that having less than 20 minutes for lunch results in children consuming much less of their lunch than those with more than 20 minutes.This is really terrible. For many low-income kids, that cafeteria lunch can represent half their daily energy intake. There's also another terrible message that it's acceptable to wolf down food as fast as possible before rushing off to your next class. Cafeteria time should be a chance to interact with friends, to learn important social skills, to observe and share varieties of food. It should be a break in day, a chance to relax before heading into the afternoon.As Ettinger explains,some parents are hoping the National Parent Teacher Association will address this issue. This, in turn, would help parents push their kids' schools for better lunch time standards. Meanwhile, if you have a kid in this situation, you can help by packing a healthy lunch to spare them the cafeteria lineup. Make the foods easy to eat, provide non-messy snacks that can be eaten in class, put great effort into serving a hearty breakfast, and sit down as a family for dinner whenever possible.8. What did Michelle Obama make efforts to improve?A. The quality of school lunches.B. The performance of school kids.C. The school lunch time kids have.D. The eating habits of school kids.9. What happens to children in American schools?A. They are occupied with many tests.B. They fail to get along with each other.C. They consume more meat than before.D. They have less lunch time than before.10. How are low-income kids influenced by the problem at school?A. They can't go to classes on time.B. They can't have enough energy.C. They can't share different kinds of food.D. They can't hold a positive attitude toward life.11.What can parents do to solve the problem?A. Prepare a better lunch for their kids.B. Stop their kids going to the cafeteria.C. Force schools to make adjustments to lunch.D. Guide their kids on how to pack their own lunch.DBrown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms（蚕）do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered. To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk-silk that comes color1 ed, straight from the source-the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry（桑树）leaves that had been sprayed（喷洒）with fabric（织物）dyes（染色剂）. Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyed hair.And yes, the worms themselves take on some color1 before they produce silk. Their color1 ful diets did not affect their growth, the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory in India, reports in the journalACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. (The researchers didn't looktoo deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms' health. After all, silkworms die when people harvest their silk.)The team made dyeing silk this way because color1 ing fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water. The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process, requiring costly treatment before factories can send it back into waterways. Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water-washing steps. Scientists are just starting to study this idea. However, it remains to be seen if it's commercially successful. In this experiment, the Indian team tested seven dyes, which are cheap and popular in the industry.The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms' bodies differently. Some never made it into the worms' silk at all. Others color1 ed the worms and their silk but the color1 disappears before the silk is turned into fabric. Only one dye, named "direct acid fast red", showed up in the final, washed silk threads. By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink.12. The text is most probably a(n) ________.A. science reportB. tourist guideC. animal experimentD. fashion advertisement13. Silkworms can produce pink silk because ________.A. they are born pinkB. they are dyed pinkC. they grow in pink waterD. they are fed dyed food14. Where is the experiment carried out?A. In America.B. In India.C. In Israel.D. In China.15. How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Seven.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届重庆市第八中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案
2021届重庆市第八中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)XibaipoIt is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew YouthNew Youthstarted the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?A. Jinggangshan.B. Xibaipo.C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.D. Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth.2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth?A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays.B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays.D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.BIn someareas ofCalifornia, it’s so dry that farmers aren’t willing to plant crops this season. Growers, north ofSan Francisco, have begun pulling out of local farmers markets.CountyLineHarvest, which farms more than 30 acres inPetaluma, hasn’t had enough water to grow all the peppers, lettuces and other produce for a long time, according to a video on its Instagram page. Nearby farms arc saying the same, emphasizing (强调) the effect of theextendeddry periods.Californiagrows a third of theUnited States' vegetables and two-thirds of the nation's fruits and nuts. If dry weather prevents farmers from growing plants, that could lead to pushing up the price of food that's already starting to affect theU.S.economy.“Due to severe drought, for the first time in 21 years, we will not be able to grow this summer inPetaluma,"CountyLinesaid in its post.Drew Lerner, president of World Weather Inc. inKansas, saidCalifornia“missed the rainy season" and won't see much moisture (水分) over the next several months.A La Nina weather pattern in the Pacific pushed winter storms north and away from the state, leaving it with less moisture than usual. AsCaliforniagets most of its water from winter storms, little relief is expected before October.That has left growers such as Shao Shan Fann in a bind. The business can’t offer the selection of Asian vegetables and Bay Area staples it usually grows at its Bolinas location, according to its website.Nearby, Green Valley Community Farm has access to only about 5% of the water it usually relies on, ownerDavid Plescia said. He’s looking for new land with enough water to use, and also has a permit in the works to grow cannabis to make up for the lost income. If it doesn’t make it, he’ll leave the fields empty.“It’s part of our generation’s cross to bear, figuring out how to run small — or medium-scale farm businesses in this kind of atmosphere of highly variable rainfall,” Andrew said.4. What does the underlined word “extended” in the second paragraph mean?A. Hot.B. Short.C. Long.D. Wonderful.5. Which is the result if the dry weather stops famers from planting crops?A. Theincreaseinthe priceof food.B. The growth of economy inU.S.C.Lessmoisture than usual.D. The low price of Asian vegetables.6. From what Andrew said, we can infer (推断) all of the following statements EXCEPT that________.A. The climate is not very goodB. It is part of the burden for people of his generationC. It is hard for him to run his farm businesses insuch bad climateD. He is sure that the serious drought will come to an end soon7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How do the famers run businesses inCalifornia.B. How does the owner look for new land with enough waterC. California farmers facing drought choose not to plant crops.D. The farm economy of theUnited Stateshas changed a lot.CI don’t think I can recall a time whenI wasn’t aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up inAustralia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went toHalfmoonBay,I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to theGreat Barrier Reef. There were fish in different color1 s, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only one percent ofAustralia’sCoral Seawas protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world’s reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing, so it’s important for usto do everything to protect them. The hope that theCoral Searemains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I’ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Seaactivity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean’s species will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.8. What can we learn about the author from the underlined sentence inPara. 1?A. He seldom went surfing at the sea.B. He forgot his experiences about the ocean.C. He never went back to his hometown.D. He had a wonderful impression ofHalfmoonBay.9. What is Australian marine life like according to the second paragraph?A. It is escaping from theCoral Seagradually.B. It depends on reefs for living greatly.C. It may be faced with danger.D. It is protected better than that in other oceans.10. What’s the purpose of The Protect Our Coral Sea activity?A. It is intended to contribute to a complete ecosystem.B. It is intended to prevent more marine species being endangered.C. It is intended to set up a large nature reserve for reefs.D. It is intended to raise more teenagers’ environmental awareness.11. Why do Angus and the author create a little video?A. To urge more people to take action toprotect the marine species.B. To inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean.C. To share their childhood experiences about the ocean.D. To bring back to people their memory of ocean species.DCoke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886, making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries. This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.. Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster (除锈剂). If you have a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in cokeovernight and give them a goodscrubin the morning. Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier. Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.. Like the previous item, the citric acid (柠檬酸) in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially useful for car windows. Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink. As coke is fullof sugar, you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses, or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.. For those of you who live in areas where skunk (臭鼬) smells can be an issue from time to time, one can of coke added to water with detergent (清洁剂) really helps to break the smell down. If you have been sprayed, stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke — wait for a few minutes, then wash yourself with a shower. Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!. Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom. The black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused by over-cooking. To remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch) and put it on the stove on a low heat. After an hour or so, wash the pot as normal.12. What does the underlined word “scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Start.B. Cleaning.C. Shake.D. Example.13. What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A. Use a dry cloth.B. Rub the window lightly.C. Don’t pour too much coke.D. Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.14. For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A. To get rid of the black on the pot.B. To breakdown the rust,C. To remove smells.D. To clean windows.15. What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement.B. A review.C. A news report.D. A practical guide.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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重庆八中高三英语定时训练13一、阅读理解（共五小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）It’s common to hear tourists complaining about prices being increased by local sellers to make a few extra dollars. 1 . Here you have some tips on how to bargain like a pro when traveling.2 . It’s a relationship, a dialogue between two people who are looking to find common ground that is beneficial for both parties. The most important part is to enjoy yourself, always with a smile and with a deep respect for the seller.It’s the most important rule of the game when bargaining: whoever says a price first will be in a total disadvantage. 3 . Wait until he drops it several times before you suggest an amount.If you can speak the seller’s native language, it’s a big plus. 4 . You just need to know the basics, like numbers and a few phrases such as “how much”, “that’s very expensive”, etc. It will show that you care about the country and its people which will be very appreciated by the locals.Take your time. Bargaining is a long distance run. Even if you are in a hurry try not to show it. Otherwise, the seller will just wait until you have to go, putting the pressure on you to offer more money.Start much lower than what you actually would pay. 5 . The seller will know you are making an effort to come to a compromise. So the lower you start, the more room you have for negotiation.A. You don’t need to be fluentB. So let the seller set the price firstC. Also, increase your offer later onD. Bargaining should never be a fightE. It’s exactly the same situation when bargainingF. Getting things at the local rate is not always easyG. Backing out will show total disrespect to the seller二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）When I was a young boy our whole family lived in my Nana’s old house right beside a set of railroad tracks. I can remember the whole house would 6 when the trains rolled by. These trains pulling coal cars were few and far between, 7 I often spent my summer afternoons walking down the tracks.I can remember the first time I tried to 8 myself and walk on a single rail. The steel rails were very 9 and quite slippery so I didn’t have much success. First I tried 10 my arms out and 11 my feet as I walked. This only made me wobble（摇晃）and fall off after a few 12 . I decided to walk backwards once but quickly 13 off and skinned my ankle on the rail.It was only when I started looking ahead that I was able to walk on the rails. Keeping my eyes forward, I put one foot in front of the other and was soon walking with 14 . Looking back on this time I now realize that it also gave me a wonderful 15 about living.You can’t watch and 16 about every step you take or choice you make. This only 17 second guessing yourself and you soon go off the rails. Looking 18 you is even worse. With your eyes on the past you can’t see the way ahead. You can only stand 19 and stay stuck in your 20 . It is only when you look ahead that you can really move forward.6. A. tip B. swing C. shake D. crash7. A. but B. so C. for D. or8. A. transform B. balance C. confront D. improve9. A. special B. stiff C. narrow D. rough10. A. bending B. pushing C. waving D. holding11. A. watching B. freezing C. ignoring D. removing12. A. steps B. hours C. ways D. miles13. A. drove B. shifted C. turned D. slipped14. A. despair B. ease C. sensitivity D. suspicion15. A. surprise B. lesson C. memory D. proof16. A. talk B. dream C. worry D. bring17. A. leads to B. refers to C. gets down to D. looks forward to18. A. aside B. away C. beside D. behind19. A. still B. silent C. tall D. straight20. A. talents B. skills C. regrets D. findings三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）In most office jobs, working from home has been a rapidly growing option 21 about 15 years. Before the pandemic（流行病）, most increases in the work-from-home trend 22 (occur) in high-skilled white-collar occupations; rates among administrative workers（行政人员）were substantially lower. 23 , the pandemic has seen administrative remote work climbing as well.Remote work is generally not an option for most blue-collar jobs, manual services, health services, education services, and retail jobs. 24 fastest growth in remote work has been in computer-related occupations, with business, financial, and management occupations also 25 (experience) rapid growth in teleworking. Online job ads provide another sign about the remote trend. Data from The Conference Board Burning Glass Help Wanted OnLine indicate a large increase in the share of office job ads 26allow remote work.Prior to the pandemic, administrative workers were less likely to work from home for several reasons. First, many were 27 (hour) workers (with overtime pay), which creates difficulties in a remote work environment. Second, employers 28 (require) to regularly document their working hours each day and total overtime earnings—hard to do for remote work. Third, many workers lacked 29 (equip) and space to 30 (easy) shift work at home.四、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，上周天去市图书馆看书时发现了书的种类、书的摆放及光线方面的问题，请写信向馆长Mr. Wang反映。