美国宗教介绍Religion in the United States
美国宗教研究(英文版)
• Slavery. Early Christianity elevated the
roles of those oppressed in society, by for example, accepting women and slaves as full members. Slaves participated equally in worship and the community and were afforded contract and property rights. • Early Christians purchased slaves in the markets simply to set them free.It is also true that slavery was ended in great measure by Christian activists.
• Children. In the ancient world, for example in
infanticide（杀婴） classical Rome or Greece, infanticide（杀婴） was not only legal, it was applauded. Killing a Roman was murder, but it was commonly held in Rome that killing one‘s own children could be an act of beauty. Through a higher view of life, it was the early Christian church that ultimately brought an end to infanticide. The promodern pro-life movement is largely Christian.
英美概况Unit6ReligionintheUnitedstates
▪ The Declaration of Independence states: “all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights.”
Uniates
Teaching aims:
▪ to understand religion liberty and diversity in the United States.
Major Points:
▪ American History and Religious Liberty ▪ Protestants in the United States ▪ Catholics ▪ Three Faiths ▪ Religious Diversity ▪ American Character of Religion
and New Jersey; ▪ Presbyterians from Scotland; ▪ Huguenots from France; ▪ Congregationalists (Puritans ) in New England.
As a result:
▪ Protestants lived side by side in harmony and they had already begun to influence each other.
美国-宗教
Judaism犹太教
Judaism is the third largest religion in the United States. The first Jews are from Eastern Europe and Russia immigrant. There are different sects of Judaism. Some factions still retains many traditional customs. As every Sabbath（安息日）, from Friday to Saturday, they don't run enterprises. Some schools also prohibits Muslims eat pork and some seafood, and asks them to limit their intake.
Christian 基督教
Christian (Protestant) in the United States has more than 300 years history. I Christianity has penetrated every field of the society.
Catholic天主教
The Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle 圣马修大教堂
Advocate(主张) for the public services, is the seat of the Archbishop of Washington, is recognized as one of the most beautiful churches in the United states.
美国宗教英文版
Religious beliefs in the US
作为一个多元文化的移民国家,与人的数百种不同的 种族背景,美国现在已经成为世界上宗教最多元的国 家之一。更重要的是,人口普查数据显示,大多数美国 人承认宗教在他们的生活中扮演非常重要的角色,这 一比例是发达国家中非常罕见
As a multicultural country of immigrants, with people of hundreds of different ethnic backgrounds, the United States has now become one of the most religiously diverse nations on the globe. What’s more, according to census data, the majority of Americans admit that religion plays an extremely important role in their lives, a proportion that is very rare these days among developed nations.
Nearly 80% of Americans belong to a variety of denominations of Christianity
About 7% of American are Muslim Judaism develop in the Jew. Numbers of Asian American are Buddhists.
10.Religion inthe USA美国宗教
2.Protestantism(60% of Americans)P87
The Baptists, the largest Protestant group, adult baptism by immersion, symbolizing a mature and responsible conversion experience; • Some Baptists have liberal attitudes toward the blacks and believe in the equality of all human beings before God. • The majority practice with their racial prejudice. • Methodist, the second largest protestant sect based on the church of England. • More than 100 other protestant sects.
• For some purposes, government ignores religion and for other purposes it treats all religions alike
• When disputes arise, American courts must settle them.
Religion in the USA
Percentage Distribution of the U.S. population, 2001 Judaism Roman Catholic Orthodox Other Christian No Religious Preference Not Reported
6-Religion-in-the-United-States
Jewish Faiths
Religion in the United States
The relationship with God
Judaism is the faith of a Community.
Judaism is a family faith.
Judaism means living the faith.
2
Religion in the United States
Description English: Pie chart of the religious groups in the United States Date 28 October 2009
Source Own work using Excel Author HaireDunya
colony of Pennsylvania. July 08, 1741, Jonathan Edwards preached his classic sermon, 'Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,' a key step in the beginning of New England's Great Awakening.
国会不得制定关于下列事项的法律：确立国 教或禁止信教自由；剥夺言论自由或出版自 由；或剥夺人民和平集会和向政府请愿伸冤 的权利。
27
Two fundamental principles forRerliegiloinginiothenUsniitned SUta.tSes.
A. Religious freedom B. The separation of religion and government
【英美概况】【课堂笔记】美国宗教religion in United States
RELIGION in the UNITED STATESReligious Liberty∙“Among the rights which the new nation guaranteed, as apolitical necessity in a religiously diverse society, wasfreedom of religion” (p. 86)∙The Constitution forbade the government to give specialfavours to any religion, nor were they allowed to stop orinterfere with religion. The USA was determined it wouldhave no state-supported religion.∙When there is a disagreement between the government andany religion, the American courts must settle it. Protestants in the United States∙60% of Americans are Protestant believers. The Baptists are the largest Protestant group.* The largest concentration ofBaptists live in the Southern States of America and, although some Southern Baptists have liberal attitudes to blackAmericans, many believe and practice racial discrimination and prejudice towards them.∙Most black Americans are Baptists too, but they go todifferent churches than the white Americans. Church is amajor social and community centre for the black churchgoers. ∙There are over a 100 Protestant sects in America. Theyexpress variety on a theme, rather than major differences inbelief. In recent decades there has been an increase in thenumber of fundamentalist churches, which often use themedium of television to communicate with citizens. Thesefundamentalists are sometimes extreme in their views. Catholics∙The largest single religious group is the Roman Catholics.More than 25% of Americans identify themselves as Catholics.The increase in the number of Catholics is mainly due to laterimmigration waves of Irish, Polish and Italians. For instance, over a million Irish Catholics left Ireland, due to a famine there that saw many suffer starvation.∙There was significant prejudice against the Catholics by the Protestants. *∙In the 1950s, many Catholics began to question the idea of the separation of Church and State. The Catholic Church had developed many social institutions, including schools, to preserve their faith. The Church wanted the government to help fund the cost of these schools. The Supreme Court was asked to rule whether this would be unconstitutional. TheCourt ruled that it was unconstitutional, and that thegovernment could not help religious schools.Three Faiths∙By the 1950s, a kind of “three faiths” model of USA haddeveloped. All Americans were considered to come in one of three basic varieties: Protestant, Catholic and Jewish.∙The Jews were a small minority in the first years of theAmerican republic. Later, many Jews came to the USA and became successful. There are now many Jews in the various professions and in the academic world.Anti-Semitism appeared as the numbers of Jews grew. In response to prejudice and discrimination, Jews formed organisations to fight this. These organisations attempted to educate Americans about the injustice of prejudice.“People are complicated. They are the combinations of good and evil, beauty and ugliness, truth and falsehood, wisdom and stupidity.”He Manzi (1919- ), Chinese writer.Religious DiversityThe USA has seen the growth of many new religiousmovements. There were many experiments, both religious and otherwise, in alternative living. Sometimes communitiesdeveloped with people who wanted to …opt out‟ of mainstream society because they considered mainstream society, corrupt or lacking in moral virtue. One the most well-known is theAmish communities of Pennsylvania.∙Sometimes the beliefs and practices of these sects conflict with American law. Two instances are: the Jehovah‟s Witnesses who want to refuse to allow blood transfusions when they have medical treatment, and the Mormons who believe that a man can have more than one wife.∙The Supreme Court has been asked to make decisions about whether these practices can be allowed or not. In both cases the Supreme Court said no they are not allowable. Another decision that is very well-known was the 1973 decision whichmade abortion legal, even though many Catholics and Jewscampaigned strongly against it being legalised. There still exists a strong emotional reaction to the issue of abortion.*Other world religions have been increasing their numbers in America for example Islam, Buddhism and Hinduism due to immigration trends.American Character of ReligionThere are 3 unique aspects to American religion:∙All Americans of different religions live together under thesame law. There is no stat e interference with people‟sreligious beliefs. There is no state religion. The variousreligious groups have coexisted more harmoniously inAmerica than in the Old World.∙Religious beliefs of Americans have a strong social element to them. Half of all Protestants are active church-members, and even more Catholics attend church regularly. Many attendchurch not only for religious reasons but also to make friendsand to become a part of the community. In contrast, 80% ofEngland‟s Protestants go to church le ss than once a month and in Sweden most citizens do not go to church at all.∙Every church is a completely independent organisation. Apart from having responsibility for finance and the buildings, thepreacher preaches what he/she thinks is important rather than instilling doctrine (church teachings) into the churchgoers. Why do so many Americans attend church?∙In American history, religion has not been associated withoppression or domination by other powerful institutions.∙Generally speaking, Americans have experienced greaterreligious freedom than Europeans.∙Churchgoing in America is seen as an opportunity tobecome a part of the community and to develop friendships.Key Points∙The American government guarantees religious freedom.∙The American Protestants have a very diverse range ofchurches and sects even though they have the same basicbeliefs.∙The Catholic Church is the single largest church in the USA.When immigrants from predominately Catholic countries, like Poland, Italy and Ireland, brought their religion with them.∙There was prejudice and discrimination against the Catholics and the Jews.∙Many Americans go to church for social as well as religiousreasons.∙Attendance at church in the USA is relatively high compared with many European countries.RESULTS OF SURVEY (1995-1997)It polls a statistically valid sample of adults from a total of 60 nations. Some of their findings from their 1995-1997 survey: The United States has a higher level of church attendance than any other country which is "at a comparable level of development."53% of Americans consider religion to be very important in their lives. This compares with 16% in Britain, 14% in France and 13% in Germany.The importance of religion has been declining in developed countries.In those countries which are "experiencing economic stagnation and political uncertainty," the importance of religion is high.。
Religions in the United States
4)Buddhism in the United States
Estimates of the number of Buddhists in the United States vary between 0.5%and 0.9%.
Buddhism is one of the largest religions in the United States behind Christianity, Judaism and nonreligious, and approximately equal with Islam and Hinduism. Buddhism entered the US during the 19th century with the arrival of the first immigrants from East Asia. The first Buddhist temple was established in 1853 by Chinese Americans. During the late 19th century ,US intellectuals started to take interest in Buddhism.
The United States did not have a significant Muslim population until the arrival of immigrants from Arab and East Asian Muslim areas. Research indicates that Muslims in the United States are generally more assimilated and prosperous than their counterparts in Europe.
美国宗教分类及介绍-
Relijion in The UnitedStates1.Protestant（新教）2.Catholic Church(天主教)3.Judaism(犹太教)4.Eastern OrthodoxChurch(东正教)5.Buddhusm(佛教) Religion in America is very diverseChristian:Protestant 51.3﹪Catholic 23.9﹪Other Christian 3.3﹪Jewish 1.7﹪Buddhist 0.7﹪Muslim 0.6﹪Hindu 0.4﹪Other 2.0﹪Unaffiliated 16.1﹪Christian Beliefs 一．The basic beliefs of the Christianlaitn,that Christians from all denominations can agree on,are that:1.Jesus is God’s son.2.Jesus came to earth as a baby,lived a perfect life,and died on a cross as a sacrifice for our sins.3.Jesus will come back again as a King.He will take his followers to live with Him in heaven.Many people in America are "deists".They believe that there is a God,but they don't think He is involved in our lives to a great extent.They don't seek God or follow Biblical teachings.Many others in America are "practicing Christians".They seek to follow God's will in their lives and often meet together with other Christians at Church meetings,42﹪American “go to church”at least once a week. American Character ofReligion1.American with different religions live together under the same law.The Bill of Right of US proved whereis no state religion and that Church and state must be separated.2.The religions beliefs of American continue to be with social progress.The majority of American pour into the Church every Sunday morning.3.Every Church in US is completely independent organization and concerned with it own finance and it’s own building.There has been little concentration on doctrine or religious argument.。
American religion
History of Christianity
Christianity is based upon the teachings of Jesus Christ, a Jew who lived his life in the Roman province of Palestine. Christians view him as the Messiah foretold in the Old Testament and as the Son of God, who provided salvation and reconciliation with God to humankind by dying for their sins, then raising himself from the dead.
Mary and child Jesus
Bible
The Old Testament and The New Testament. Holy book of both Judaism and Christianity. • Old Testament (旧约): an account of the creation of the world (Genesis创世纪), the stories of the life and history of the early men and of the ancient Hebrews (Exodus出埃及记）. • New Testament (新约):an account of the life and teaching of Jesus Christ and his followers. The Gospel(福音）: Christ’s Birth; Christ’s Crucifixion and Resurrection, etc.; Jude(犹大书) ; Revelvation(启示录）
Religion_in_the_United_States美国宗教
Religious Experience
Common Phenomerity Sacred Readings Organization Rituals Leaders and Believers
Islamism: Qur’an 古兰经 Confucianism: The Analects论语
II. The American people are quite religious.
5美分硬币
1美分
美 国 总 统 布 什 宣 誓 就 职
III. P81-p1
American mainstream culture
----WASP ----White Anglo-Saxon Protestant ----residents of the first 13 colonies
Catholic
More than ¼ of all Americans are now of the Roman Catholics. The majority of the Catholics are descendents of immigrants from Ireland, Italy and Poland.
Bible Belt
Baptism
Followers of John Wesley
Next to the Baptists, the most numerous Protestants are the Methodists. Most Methodists are united in the Methodist Church, which has a form of service based on that of the Church of England.
英美概况Unit-6---Religion-in-the-United-states
▪ The Declaration of Independence states: “all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights.”
▪ John F. Kennedy’s presidential election victory put to rest the Catholic religion as an issue in national politics.
Catholic schools and the problems
New Jersey; ▪ Presbyterians from Scotland; ▪ Huguenots from France; ▪ Congregationalists (Puritans ) in New England.
As a result:
▪ Protestants lived side by side in harmony and they had already begun to influence each other.
Unit 6 Religion in the United states
Teaching aims:
▪ to understand religion liberty and diversity in the United States.
Unit4 Religion in the U.S.A(美国宗教)
Buddhist
Muslim Hindu Other Christant
The Christians Church
The Catholic ’s Church
J e T s h u e s
The Catholic’s Church The Hinduism
Section③
• The lack of any established national religion in America appealed strongly to European Protestants,whether or not they were being persecuted. Thinking…The attitude---“live and let live”
Before us read
• Do you have belief? Let’s talk about your belief… • Then if you have thought about what might be the reasons that make people go for certain religious beliefs?
Part three
The protestant Heritage:Self-Improvss, Hard work and Self-Discipline
“God helps those who helps themselves.”
• The need for self-improvement,once established,reaches far beyond selfimprovement in this purely moral or religious sense. It can be seen in countless books,which explain how people can be happier and more successful in life by improving everything from their vocabulary to their tennis game,or even their whole personality.
美国宗教Religion in the United States
I. The Pervasive Influence of Religion on America Socie
A. Political life B. The development of education C. The growth of economy
1. References to God in official customs and acts 2. “One nation under God” “In God We Trust”
Page 7
III. Major Religious Groups in America
B. Roman Catholics
1
The largest unified religious body—50 million
2
Descendants of immigrants from Ireland, Italy and Poland
IV. The Main Characteristics of Religion in America
A. Characteristics of religion
1. Diversity
6. Tolerance
2. Freedom
Characteristics of religion
5. Privacy
A. The most religious country in the developed world B. Explanations
II. Religious Americans
1.
Religious tradition complete religious freedom guaranteed by the Constitution Search for social conformity and emotional security
美国宗教英文介绍课件
• Jesus is God’s Son. • Jesus came to Earth as a baby, lived a
一是作为领导干部一定要树立正确的 权力观 和科学 的发展 观，权 力必须 为职工 群众谋 利益， 绝不能 为个人 或少数 人谋取 私利
基督教
• 圣母恸子
一是作为领导干部一定要树立正确的 权力观 和科学 的发展 观，权 力必须 为职工 群众谋 利益， 绝不能 为个人 或少数 人谋取 私利
Overview
一是作为领导干部一定要树立正确的 权力观 和科学 的发展 观，权 力必须 为职工 群众谋 利益， 绝不能 为个人 或少数 人谋取 私利
Taoism is a native Chinese religion with large population of followers throughout the entire
一是作为领导干部一定要树立正确的 权力观 和科学 的发展 观，权 力必须 为职工 群众谋 利益， 绝不能 为个人 或少数 人谋取 私利
伊斯兰教金顶寺
一是作为领导干部一定要树立正确的 权力观 和科学 的发展 观，权 力必须 为职工 群众谋 利益， 绝不能 为个人 或少数 人谋取 私利
道教
• 道教创立于中国。自唐代起逐步传入朝鲜、 日本、越南和东南亚一带，后又传入欧洲、 北美、澳大利亚等国家。除华裔教徒外，本 土居民也有信奉道教者。
history. Its rich content has produced far-reaching effects in
american religion
Religion, by race
Religion/Race White Black Hispanic Asian Christian •Catholic •Other Christian 22% 56% 78% 5% 80% 85% 58% 23% 83% 17% 27% 45%
Other religions (Islam; Judaism; Hinduism; Buddhism, etc )
American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS) Adult population (18+ years of age) Total Christian •Catholic •Protestant/Other Christian Total Non-Christian (Judaism; Islam; Hindu; Buddhist; etc) None / no religion Don’t know; refused to answer Total 26% 60% 3% 8% 3% 100% 1990 175m 86% 25% 52% 4% 14% 5% 100% 2001 208m 77% 25% 51% 4% 15% 5% 100% 2008 228m 76% -1% -9% +1% +7% +2% % change 1990 / 2008 +30% -10%
• ‘Born again’ – American style religion emphasises success and receiving a second chance
you are my all in all
• 歌手：point of grace 专辑：girls of grace • You are my strength when I am weak You are the treasure that I seek You are my all in all Seeking You as a precious jewel Lord, to give up I'd be a fool You are my all in all Taking my sin, my cross, my shame Rising up again I bless Your name You are my all in all
美国文化--宗教
See Obama and religion often linked
This is a 2011 map of American religious believers, it is clear that religious doctrine southern United States was more than the north, while the eastern region the least.
Then we show is over. ThanUnited States that Members believers, ordinary American citizens are believers.
I believe we saw so many pictures also know about religion religion in some cases in the United States. Also know the importance of religion to the United States.
Halloween
Thanksgiving
The meaning of this picture very clearly shows that the proportion and number of Parliament's religious beliefs.
Assembly and Senate have no faith in only one.
From this we can see the influence of religious doctrine on how the United States.
This is one pair of religious findings. Obviously, most Americans are religious.
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Religious Diversity:Other Kinds Of Religion
Buddhism
Islam
Hinduism
Taoism
Thank you！
Religion In The United States
Religion In The United States
Religious Liberty Religious Diversity
Religious Liberty
The Declaration of Independence – “endowed by their creator” and “laws of nature and of nature's God”
Many religious communities (宗教团体) and secular utopias (世俗的乌托邦组织)， experiments in new forms of social living (试 验新的生活方式的团体),were founded in 18th and 19th century America. Many small sects（教派）and cults(信徒) appear in American society all the time.
Religious Diversity:Three Main Faiths
By the 1950s, the above three faiths model of American religion had developed.
Religious Diversity:Other Kinds Of Religion
More than 60% of Americans are said to be Protestant believers
The Baptists(浸礼教徒) are the largest Protestant group in America. They believe in adult baptism by immersion, symbolizing a mature and responsible conversion experience.
Religious Diversity:Three Main Faiths
Judaism
Most of the believers of Judaism are Jewish people.
Until the late 19th century, most Jews in American were of German origin.Many of them belonged to the Reform movement, a liberal branch of Judaism which had made many adjustment to modern life.
Religious Diversity:Three Main Faiths Catholicism The Catholic is the largest single religious group in the U.S. More than 26% of all Americans are now of the Roman Catholic faith.
The Methodists( 卫理公会派 ) are the second largest Protestant group in the U.S. The Methodist Church has a form of service based on that of the Church of England.
The majority of the Catholic are descendants of immigrants from Ireland, Italy and Poland. They have the main strength in the east coast.
Religious Diversity:Three Main Faiths In American history, the Catholics were discriminated against. By 1960, J.F. Kennedy’s presidential election victory put to rest the Catholic religion as an issue in national politics. Today, the Catholics are active in running their own institutions, and have risen to positions of leadership in business, politics and labor.
The Declaration of Independence guaranteed the basic right of religious freedom and this right was a political necessity.
The First Amendment to the U.S Constitution explicitly forbade the federal government to give special favors to any religion or to hinder the free practice, or exercise, of religion. The United States have no state-supported religion. The government supports all religions.
Religion In The gious Diversity
Religious Diversity:Three Main Faiths
Protestantism 新教 Catholicism 天主教 Judaism 犹太教
Religious Diversity:Three Main Faiths Protestantism