英语专四：状语从句部分历年真题
状语从句专四历年真题试卷.doc
三、主从复合句和某些连接用语的用法1. We could go to a concert _____ you’d prefer to visit a museum. (TEM4-1992-49) CA. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since2. _____ their policy can be changed the future for that countrywill be indeed bleak. (TEM4-1993-46) BA. Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As longas3. She said she would work it out herself _____ ask me for help. (TEM4-1993-47) DA. and not toB. but notC. and prefer notD. rather than4. David Singer, my friend’ s father,r aised and educatedin New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life.A. whoB. ifC. whileD. though5._____ I was very much mistaken, there wasomething wrong with Louise. (TEM4-1995-58) AA. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since6.You won ’ t get a loan _____you can offer some security. (TEM4-1996-41) CA. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than7.The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh. (TEM4-1996-52) B such as to那 (或这 )样⋯以致，到如此程度以致，像这个样子因而D.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatsuch that8. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (TEM4-1997-46) BA. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions9. Come and see me whenever . (TEM4-1997-48) C时间状语从句必须遵循一个原则：当主句是祈使句或will/shall 将来时的时候，从句用一般现在时态。
专四真题非谓语动词状语从句等
专业英语四级非谓语动词历年真题1．The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ____ by the police each time. (1992-42)a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured2. The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students ____ one another’s papers. (1992-58)a. correctb. to correctc. correctingd. to be correcting3. I don’t like ____ bills but when I do get them I like ____ them promptly. (1992-60)a. to get, payingb. getting, to payc. to get, to payd. getting, paying4. I never regretted ____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (1993-53)a. not to acceptb. not having acceptedc. having not acceptedd. not accepting5. ____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (1994-55)a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ____ the most important of these. (1994-57)a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he sawa rope ladder ____ out and three men climbing down it. (1995-52)a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown8. He resented ____ to wait. He expected the minister ____ him at once. (1995-53)a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once ____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (1995-63)a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired10. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (1996-42)a. Having timeb. Given C. Giving D. had11. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ____ insufficiently popular with all members. (1996-45)a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered12．This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in $2. (1996-46)a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted13. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid ___. (1996-48)a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten14. ____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (1996-51)a. There was B. Since C. Being D. There being15. ____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (1998-45)a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match16. The $2 haven’t decided yet which hotel ____ . (1998-49)a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying17. ____ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (1998-51)a. Givingb. To give C. Given D. Being given18. Professor Johnson is said ____ some significant advance in his research in the past year. (1999-43)a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make19. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (2000-45)a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be20. ____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy. (2000-51)a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look21. Even as a girl, ____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers. (2001-42)a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa’s performances werec. knowing that Melissa’s performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was22. ____ him tomorrow? (2001-43)a. Why not to call onb. Why don’t call onc. Why not to calling ond. Why not call on23. ____ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (2001-51)a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall24. AIDS is said ____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. (2002-46)a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been25. Time ____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (2003-48)a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits26 . Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the biggest cereal crop. (2003-41)a. isb. beenc. bed. being27. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ____ for that. (2003-47)a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared28. The Minister of Finance is believed _____ of improving new taxes to raise extra revenue. (2004-48)a. that he is thinkingb. to be thinkingc. that he is to thinkd. to think29. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004—45)a. being treatedb. treatedc. be treatedd. having been treated30. What’s the chance of ____ a general election this year? (2005—61)a. there beingb. there to bec. there bed. there going to be31. The meeting was put off because we ____ a meeting without John. (2005—62)a. objected havingb. were objected to havingc. objected to haved. objected to having32. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ____ the spoilt ones. (2006-63)a. not countingb. not to countc. don’t countd. having not counted33．. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. (2010—65)a. To be not tallb. Not being tallc. Being not talld. Not to be tall34. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young. （2007-63）a. beingb. would bec. bed. to be35. ____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (2007-64)a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look36. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby? （2009—51）A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking37. Arriving at the bus stop, ____ waiting there. (1994-52)a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found38. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny ________ breaking the agreement. (2013)a. himb. hisc. itd. its39. Please pardon _______ you. (2014)A. my disturbingB. disturbingC. me to disturbD. that I disturb专业英语四级状语从句和名词性从句历年真题1. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. (09,54)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However2. _____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. (08, 55)A. Much enoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much3. _____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (06, 51)A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However4. _____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.(05, 52)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist5. _____, I’ll marry him all the same. (04, 52)A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor6. Whether my brother _____ right or wrong, he will have my unwavering support. (01,62)A. isB. wereC. beD. would be7. _____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (03, 59)A. As much asB. So muchC. How muchD. Much as8. Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (02, 58)A. whoB. asC. thatD. like9. _____ I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. (01, 56)A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even10. Fool _____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. (10, 55)A. whoB. asC. likeD. that11. _____ he needed money for a few car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (98, 48)A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much12. _____, he always tries his best to complete it on time. (99, 51)A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though hard is the task13. Much as _____, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash. (99,52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to14. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.(97, 46)A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions15. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _____ that he paid me back the following week. (05, 64)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if16. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (04, 55)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated17. _____ both sides accept the agreement _____ a lasting peace be established in this region. (04, 60)A. Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. Unless, would18. _____ that the demand for gasoline continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before its price rockets to a terribly high level. (04, 64)A. AscertainingB. AssumingC. ConcerningD. Regarding19. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated. (00, 42)A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless20. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left. (09, 60)A. whenB. asC. untilD. than21. I enjoyed myself so much _____ I visited my friends in Paris last year. (08, 56)A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where22. Men differ from animals _____ they can think and speak. (08, 54)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which23. Barry had an advantage over his mother ____ he could speak French. ( 2001, 59)A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that24. Nine is to three_______ three is to one. (08, 53)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what25. She did her work _____ her manager had instructed. （2002, 41）A. asB. untilC. whenD. though26. Intellect is to the mind _____ sight is to the body. ( 2001, 45)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like27. Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? 2012A.I got a job as soon as I left university.B. As there was no answer, I wrote again.C. You must do the exercises as I show you.D. Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.28. Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? 2012A.They used the box for keeping treasures.B.I stepped aside for her to get in first.C.For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him.D.The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.29. After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager’s office. (10, 54)A. thatB. itC. whatD. there30. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. (09, 57)A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange31. The government has promised to do _____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. (04, 53)A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever32. After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office. (99, 41)A. thatB. thereC. whatD. it33. The team can handle whatever _____.(97, 47)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled34. There is no doubt _____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project. (01, 54)A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when35. Quality is ______ counts most. 2010A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where36. The research team can handle ________ needs to be handled. 2014A. wheneverB. whicheverC. whereverD. whatever37. Fool ______ Michael is, he could not have done such a thing.2014A. whoB. asC. thatD. like专业英语四级比较结构历年真题1. There are as good fish in the sea _____ever came out of it . (2007)A.thanB. likeC. asD. so2.It is not ______much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. (2007)A.thatB.asC.soD.very3.The research requires more money than ________. (2007)A.have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD.to be put in4.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race.Yet it is probably ________a threat to the human race than enviromental destruction. (2007)A.no moreB.not moreC.even moreD.much more5. Land belongs to the city; there is thing as private ownership of land. (2006)A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such6. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk far. (2006)A /B suchC thatD as7. It was __ we had hoped (2006)A more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as8. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. (2005)A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to9. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim. (2005)A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsma10.That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent. (2004)A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than11.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck. (2004)A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress13. —Does Alan like hamburgers? (2003)—Yes. So much ____ that he eats them almost every day.A.forB.asC.toD.so14. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (2003)A.As mush asB.So muchC.How muchD.Much as15. Fool ___Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.(2002)A. whoB. asC. thatD.like16. The experiment requires more money than___. (2002)A.have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in17.She did her work _____ her manager had instructed. (2002)A. asB. untilC. whenD. though18. Intellect is to the mind ___sight is to the body. (2001)A.whatB. asC. thatD.like19.You needn’t worry _____ regards the cost of the operation. (2001)A. withB. whichC. asD. about20. He was___to tell the truth even to his closest friend.(2001)A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enoughof a coward21. Fat cannot change into muscle ___ muscle changes into fat.(1999)A. any more thanB. no less thanC. no more thanD. much more than22. It is not so much the language ___ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. (1999)A. butB. norC. asD. like23. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ___ in the public mind today.(1999)A.existsB. existC. existingD. to exist24. Much as ___, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.(1999)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. 1 should have to likeD.1 should have liked to25. John is __ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. (1998)[A] no less[B] no more[C] not less[D] no so26. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than__ (1998)[A] is necessary [B] being necessary [C] to be necessary [D] it is necessary27. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner__ to the professor. (1998)[A] as far as [B] the same as [C] as much as [D] as long as28. __ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998)[A] Much as [B] Much though [C] As much [D] Though much29. His strong sense of humor was __ make everyone in the room burst out laughing. (1998)[A] so as to [B] such as to [C] so that [D] such that30.Twelve is to three _____ four is to one. (98)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like31. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and he was warmly received.(1997)A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so that32.The brilliance of his satires was _____ make even his victims laugh. (96)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. carried away33. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____ Eastern Nebraska. (96)A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in34.My Scottish friend says there is _____ monster in Loch Ness. (93)A. no such thing asB. no such thing as aC. no such a thing asD. no such a thing as a35.He never hesitates to make _____ criticisms ____ are considered helpful to others.(93)A. so…thatB. so…asC. such…thatD. such…as36.I can’t drink ___________.(93)A. as sweet coffee as thisB. sweet coffee as thisC. as sweet as this coffeeD. the coffee as sweet as this37. Mary is _____ than Alice. (92)A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacher38.A person’s blood flows through a pipeline of vessels that, end to end, would stretch more than _____ half times around the Earth at the equator. (91)A. twiceB. two and aC. two andD. twiceand39. The salary of a skilled worker is much higher _____. (91)A. than that of a teacherB. than a teacherC. in comparison with a teacherD. when compared to a teacher40. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter'sin Rome.A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of 200841. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one. 2009A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price42. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? 2011A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.专业英语四级主谓一致历年真题1. All the President’s Men_____one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. (2007 TEM4-52)A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining2. The research requires more money than_____. (2007 TEM4-61)A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be putin3. The statistics ______that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. (2006 TEM4-62)A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove4. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ______for Europe this afternoon. (2004-61)A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave5. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _____ going to agree upon anything today. (2003-60)A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I amD. neither me nor you are6. of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. (2002-42)A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All7. Even as a girl, ___to be her life and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.(2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was8. Which of the sentences is INCORRECT? 2012A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to himB. No one except his supporters agree with himC. Few students in my class are really lazyD. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.9. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? 2012A. New machinery were introduced in the factory.B. Poultry are very expensive in the city.C. The police are investigating the murder case.D. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.10. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? 2013A. politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.11. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?2014A.Physics is an important subjectB. The United States borders Canada.C.The Niagara Falls is in North AmericaD. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.专业英语四级——时态和语态历年真题1. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. 2008A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes2. The committee has anticipated the problems that ________in the road constructionproject. 2007A.ariseB.will ariseC.aroseD.have arisen3.The student said there were a few points in the essay he _______impossible tocomprehend. 2007A.had foundB.findsC.has foundD.would find4.He would have finished his college education, but he _______to quit and find a job to support his family.2007A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have5. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday. 2005A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came6. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. 2005A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be7. That was not the first time he us. I think it’s high time we strong actions against him. (2005)A. betrayed; takeB. had betrayed; tookC. has betrayed; tookD. has betrayed; take8. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed 9．For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed10. AIDS is said the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. (2002)A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been11. Much as ___, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash. 1999A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD.I should have liked to12. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?a. have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. are…interruptingd. were…interrupting 199713. Mr. White works with a chemical import&export company, but he for the industrial fair, since he is on leave. (1997)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working14. I ______ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. (TEM4-1993-54)A.am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC.was to finishD. ought to finish15.When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____.(TEM4-1992-47)A.had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC.finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping16.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT_____. 2013A.Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at fourB. The school pupils will behome by now.C. The President is coming to the UN next weekD. He is going to e-mail me the necessary information.17.Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?2014A.Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B. We are meeting the visitorsafter the performance.C. The co ach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D. I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice.18.When the sentence “ They had made a mess of the house ” is turned into passivevoice, which of the following is CORRECT? 2014A.A mess had been made in the houseB. A mess had been made by them.C. The house has been made a mess ofD. The house had been made a mess.定语从句专四历年考题1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead oftime, _______is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he wastwenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom4. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in5. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _______should makegreat differences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they6. Have you ever been in a situation _______you know the other person is right yetyou cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where7. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed forquality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that8. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than_______in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist9. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.a. I’d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I’d like much to visit10. After _______seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnelmanager’s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it11. She remembered several occasions in the past _______she had experienced asimilar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when12.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary13. The physicist has made a discovery, _______of great importance to the progress ofscience and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. I think that is14. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I’d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I’d like most to visit15. This company has now introduced a policy _______pay rises have related toperformance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what16. Only take these clothes _______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are17. _______is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimisticdiscussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As18. The party, ____ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A.by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which19. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man -_______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom20. I was very interested in _______ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that。
专四练习(从属连词)
1. 历年真题：1）___he always tries his best to complete it on time.（1999年第51题）A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though hard is the task【译文】无论任务多么艰巨，他总是尽力按时完成。
【答案】B【解析】however意思是“无论如何，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句时，后面需要紧跟形容词或副词，表示对形容词或副词意义的强调。
而当though引导让步状语从句时，从句后面的内容应为正常语序。
2) This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated.（2000年第42题）A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless【译文】这个病如果不进行治疗会导致双目失明。
【答案】B【解析】after和since都是引导时间状语从句，since还意为“因为”。
if“如果”和unless“除非”都可以引导条件状语从句，根据句意和句子结构，选B项。
3)___I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of thedifficulties.(2001年第46题）A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even【译文】虽然我很同情，我却无法帮助他们解决困难。
【答案】C【解析】while 引导让步状语从句时意义相当于although ,但while 让步分句只能位于句首。
As long as 和as 都不能用来引导让步状语从句；even 不是连词，若改成even if 则可选。
4）She did her work ___ her manager had instructed.(2002年第41题）A. asB. untilC. whenD. though【译文】她按照经理的指示完成任务。
英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案
英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you in such a hurry, you sugarinto the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A.were not, would not putB.were, would putC.had been, would have putD.had not been, would not have put2.their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A.Hadn't been forB.Had not it been forC.It hadn't been forD.Had it not been for3.She asked that she allowed to see herson in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could bC. beD. was4.your timely advice, I would never have known howto go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for5.It was recommended that passengers smoke during theflight. (TEM4-1994-58) A. not B. need not C. could not D. would not6.you were busy, I wouldn 't have bothered you withquestions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7., he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A.Hadn't he been taken good care ofB.Had he not been taken good care ofC.Had not he been taken good care ofD.Had he been not taken good care of8.I the party much more if there hadn't been quitesuch a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A.would enjoyB.will have enjoyedC.could have enjoyedD.will be enjoying9.He left orders that nothing touched until thepolice arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43) A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10.I was to have made a speech if . (TEM4-1997-51)A.I was not called awayB.nobody would have called me awayC.I had not been called awayD.nobody called me away11.If your car any attention during thefirst12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12.If you have really been studying English for solong, it's about time you able to write lettersin English. (TEM4-1999-49) A. should be B. wereC. must beD. are13.All of us would have enjoyed the party much moreif there quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-2000-49)A. weren'tB. hasn't beenC. hadn't beenD. will need14.for the fact that she broke her leg, she mighthave passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn't it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15.What courses are you going to do next semester7「don't know. But it's about time on something." (TEM4-2002-51)A. I'd decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I'm deciding16.1 f I had arrived yesterday without lettingyou know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprised17.It is imperative that students their termpapers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD.handed in18.If you explained the situation to your solicitor,he able to advise you much better than Ican. (TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19.If only I play the guitar as well as you!(TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20.It's high time we _________ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21.It is imperative that the government moreinvestment into the shipbuilding industry. (TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22.If only the patient a different treatmentinstead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. (TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23.It is absolutely essential that William hisstudy in spite of some learning difficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24.If there were no subjunctive mood, English mucheasier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that theteacher got the students one another'spapers. (TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2.I don't like bills but when I do get them Ilike them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3.I never regretted his offer, for it was notwhere my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53) A. not to acceptB.not having acceptedC.having not acceptedD.not accepting4.Arriving at the bus stop,waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)A.a lot of people wereB.he found a lot of peopleC.a lot of peopleD.people were found5. regular training in nursing, she could hardly copewith the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A.Not receivedB.Since receivingC.Having receivedD.Not having received6. The country s chief exports are coal, cars andcotton goods, cars the most important ofthese. (TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Then to his astonishment, he saw a ropeout and three men climbing downto wait. He expected the him atonce. (TEM4-1995-53) A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once nothing canbe done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.(TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Hadladder it.(TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingC. having thrown B. being thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented minister11.He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of thesociety,insufficiently popular with all members.(TEM4-1996-45)A.having consideredB.was consideredC.was being consideredD.being considered12.In international matches, prestige is so importantthat the only thing that matters is to avoid.(TEM4-1996-48)A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatingD.to be beaten13. no cause for alarm, the old man went back to hisroom. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14., he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A.Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD.Not obtained a ticket for the match15.T he Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel . (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16.enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country by the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said some significant advance in his research in the past years. (TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There nothing more for discussion, themeeting came to an end half an earlier. (TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingC. Having looked 21. Even as a girl (主语对应)， to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa 's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa 's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _______ h im tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call on20. ______ situation at in this way, the present economic doesn't seem so gloomy.B. Looked D. To lookB.Why don't call onC.Why not to calling onD.Why not call on23.is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24.Agriculture is the country s chief source ofwealth, wheat by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41) A. is B. beenC. beD. being25.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It isessential for that. (TEM4-2003-47)A.for us to be preparedB.that we are preparedC.of us to be preparedD.our being prepared26.Time , the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27.If not with the respect he feels due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all thetime. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28.The minister of finance is believed of imposingnew taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004-48)A.that is thinkingB.to be thinkingC.that he is to thinkD.to think29.There are only ten apples left in the baskets,the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A not counting B. not to countC. don't countD. having not counted30.Linda was the experiment a month ago,but she changed her mind at the last minute. (TEM4-2007-54)A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31.It is not uncommon for there problemsof communication between the old and the young.(TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. at in this way, the situation doesn't seem sodesperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33.What does He wisely refused to spend his money"mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B.He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C.He was short of money and didn 't want to buyanything.D.He refused, in a wise manner, to spend hismoney.34.What a nice day! How about the three of us a walkin the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking35."It seems that she was there at the conference."The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A.she seems to be there at the conference.B.she seemed to be there at the conference.C.she seems to have been there at the conference.D.she seemed to being there at the conference.36."The man preparing the documents is the firm'slawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A.the man who has prepared the documents...B.the man who has been preparing the documents...C.the man who is preparing the documents...D.the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1.When I arrived at the meeting, the first speakerand the audience . (TEM4-1992-47)A.had finished speaking, were clappingB.had finished speaking, had clappedC.finished speaking, clappedD.finished speaking, were clapping2.The doctor is feeling the little girl s pulse. Hesays it normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3.I writing the paper as scheduled, but mymother s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. (TEM4-1993-54)A.am to have finishedB.was to have finishedC.was to finishD. ought to finish4.How can I ever concentrate if you continually mewith silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A.have - interruptedB.had - interruptedC.are …interruptingD. were …interrupting5.Mr. White works with a chemicals import & exportcompany, but he for the industrialfair, since he is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6.For some time now, world leaders out thenecessity for agreement on arms reduction. (TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7.The experiment requires more money than . (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8.Jack from home for two days now, and Iam beginning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he untilyesterday. (TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD.came10.conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.(TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be andalways will beC.I had been and always will beD.I have been and always will be11.That was not the first time he us. I thinkit s high time we strong actions againsthim. (TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed …takeB. had betrayed …tookC. hasbetrayed .. took D. has betrayed …take12.The student said there were a few points in theessay he impossible to comprehend. (TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. wouldfind13.The committee has anticipated the problems thatin the road construction project. (TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14.The student said there were a few points in theessay he impossible to comprehend. (TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find15.He would have finished his college education, buthe to quit and find a job to supporthis family. (TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have16.In his plays Shakespeare his characterslive through their language. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC.made D. makes四、情态助动词的用法I.The door was open.It open. I had locked it myself and the keywas in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can't beB. mustn't beC. can't have beenD. mustn't have been2.- I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.It's on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.-Oh really? But how I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3.She must be in the dormitory now.No, she be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn'tB. can'tC. couldn'tD. wouldn't4.He the 8:20 bus because he didn't leavehome until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A.couldn't have caughtB.ought to have caughtC.shouldn't have caughtD.must not have caught5.The meeting has been cancelled. Annall thatwork. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC. needn't have doneD. needed not to do6.We could him with a detached house when he came,but he had specifically asked a small flat. (TEM4-1995-62)A.provideB.have providedC.not provideD. not have provided7.As it turned out to be a small house party, we soformally. (TEM4-1996-49)A.need not have dressed upB.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dress upD.must not dress up8.You Mark anything. It was none of hisbusiness. (TEM4-1998-52)A needn't have toldB.needn't tellC.mustn't have toldD. mustn't tell9.He unwisely, but he was at least tryingto do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as I couldn't lend him the money because Isimply didn't have that much spare cash. (TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was the onlytwo days. (TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeC. was able to make Beable to and could 均可以表示过去可以，但是 能力，而be able to 的事情可以做到的能力，这时 =manage to12. you further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63) (should 引导条件句，表示 不太肯定的婉转口气。
2010专四真题Language Usage
【2010-1】【语法】【状语和主句的关系】Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A.why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends? 为你的朋友着想（主句的目的）B.I wish I could write as well as you. 和你一样（比较）C.For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A. 尽管他非常努力（让步）D.Her eyes were red from excessive reading.【2010-2】【语法】【情态动词】Nancy’s gone to work but her car’s still there. She_must have gone__by bus.A.must have gone对过去事情的肯定推测B.should have goneC.ought have gone（B和C本应该做某事却没有做）D.could have gone本可以做某事却没做【2010-3】【语法】【副词和形容词的搭配】too...to 太... 以致于不能so... as to 表示结果enough 修饰形容词时放在后面strong enough【2010-4】【语法】【名词性从句连接词】After what seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.that /it/what/ thereafter是介词，介词后面需要跟宾语从句的引导词。
名词性从句多由连词that，whether，以wh-开头的连接代词和连接副词引导。
先排除it和where；that引导的从句只可以做介词except和in的宾语。
状语从句专四题目及解析
状语从句专四题目及解析本文将为大家介绍一些关于状语从句的专四题目及解析。
状语从句是一个在复合句中充当状语的从句，用于修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
掌握好状语从句的用法，对于语言的表达和理解都有着至关重要的作用。
一、选择题1. She didn't come to the party last night, ___ she was very busy.A. becauseB. whenC. untilD. though答案：D解析：这道题考查了虽然状语从句的用法。
虽然状语从句用于表达一种转折关系，即表示与主句中的情况相反的情况。
因此，正确答案为D。
2. ___ you study hard, you won't pass the exam.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. While答案：A解析：这道题是考查了unless状语从句的用法。
unless状语从句的意思是“除非”，用于表示主句中的情况只有在条件从句中的情况发生时才会发生。
因此，正确答案为A。
二、填空题1. ___, he was still late for the meeting.答案：Although/Even though解析：这道题考查了although/even though状语从句的用法。
although/even though都表示“尽管”，用于表达主句中的情况与从句中的情况相反的情况。
因此，答案为although/even though。
2. ___ he was very hungry, he didn't eat anything.答案：Although解析：这道题同样考查了although状语从句的用法。
although 用于表达主句中的情况与从句中的情况相反的情况。
因此，答案为although。
三、改错题1. He will miss the train if he doesn't hurry up.改为：If he doesn't hurry up, he will miss the train.解析：这道题考查了条件状语从句的语序。
历年英语专业四级语法词汇真题(附答案)
2001 年专四语法词汇真题41.I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition42.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43.him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46.I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48.He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52.During the famine, many people were to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53.The computer can be programmed to a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54.The team’s efforts to score were by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55.I only know the man by but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56.Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola h ad to with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59.The car was in good working when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance60.The customer expressed her for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be .A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63.Although he has become rich, he is still very of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65.The of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. Cause参考答案：41.答案：C【参考译文】我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。
TEM4 状语从句
the were very tired, ____they were still working. A. but B. however C. yet D. so While I am young, I already know what career I want to follow. Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow.
_____ the good deeds he has done for his classmates, he looks down upon them at heart. A. For all B. Owing to C. Even if D. Much as
无论 No matter
If 如果
Say,
suppose Assuming, supposing, providing, provided, given On condition that, in the event that
Say what he said were true, what would you do about it?
No matter what/who/when/how Whatever (whoever, whenever, however) Whatever = No matter what Whoever = No matter who Whenever = No matter when However = No matter how However dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. 无论 = No matter how dull Dull as he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. 虽然
专四语法真题集
专四语法真题集I.独立主格结构1.Agriculture is the country‟s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being2. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits3. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be4. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being5.The country‟s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most importantof these.a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being（ 1994 Answers: d b c d c）II. 定语从句1.Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which2.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what3.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom4.We‟ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they5.Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? a. by which b. that c. in where d. where6.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that7.I‟ve never been to Lhasa, but that‟s the city _______.a. I‟d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I‟ d like much to visit 8. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 19989. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. I think that is10. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I‟d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I‟ d like most to visit11.This company has now introduced a policy _____pay rises are related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what12. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are13. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. a. That b. It c. This d. As（Answers: 1-5: c a b a d 6-10: d a c c b 11-13: b b d）III. 状语从句1）让步状语从句1._______I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as2. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like3. ______I sympathize, I can‟t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even4. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much5. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions（Answers: 1-5: d b c a b）2）结果状语从句1. -----Does Alan like limburgers? -----Yes. So much ______ that he eats them.a. forb. asc. tod. so2. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that( Answers: d b)3)方式状语从句1.She did her work _____her manager had instructed.a.asb. untilc. whend. though( Answers: a)4)原因状语从句1.Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working( Answers: d) (此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since从句的判断)5)条件状语从句1.You won‟t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.a.lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than2._____ time, he‟ll make a first-class tennis player.a.Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had3.___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a.Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since(Answers: 1-5: c b a)6)比较状语从句1.The experiment requires more money than _______.a.have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in2.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today.a.existsb. existc. existingd. to exist3.he indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.a.is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary( Answers: 1-3：c a c 提示：than = than what; 记住：than 后跟的是比较状语从句)IV．1)名词性从句同位语从句1.There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a.whyb. thatc. whetherd. when(Answer: b)2)表语从句1.Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body.a.whatb. asc. thatd. like2.He is _____as a “bellyacher”— he‟s always complaining about something.a.who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known( Answer: a c)3)宾语从句1.Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a.you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say2.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager‟s office.a.thatb. therec. whatd. it3.The team can handle whatever______.a.that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled4.We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.a.whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever(Answers: 1-5: b c d d)IV. 比较级和最高级1.Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.a.any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than2.It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. a. but b. nor c. as d. like3.John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a.no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no songuage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.a.as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as5.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.a.inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in6.______ the two, Bob is ______student.a.Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent7.She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous.a.all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much( Answers: 1-5: a c a c c(倒装) 6-7: c a)V. 虚拟语气1.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that.a.for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared 2. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a.Had it not beenb. Hadn‟t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not3.“What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don‟t know. But it‟s about time ______on something.”a.I‟ d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I‟m deciding4.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______quite such a crowd of people there.a.weren‟tb. hasn‟t beenc. hadn‟t beend. wouldn‟t be5.If you have really been studying English for so long, it‟s about time you _____able to write letters in English. a. should be b. were c. must be d. are6.If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a.shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need7.He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.a.should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be8.I was to have made a speech if______.a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away9.I _____ the party much more if there hadn‟t been quite such a crowd of people there.a.would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have enjoyedd. will be enjoying10.We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.a.provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided11._____, he would not have recovered so quickly.a.Hadn‟t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of12._____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a.Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for13.It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.a.notb. need notc. could notd. would not14.______you were busy, I wouldn‟t have bothered you with my questions.a.If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized( Answers: 1-5: a a b c b 6-10: b a c c b 11-15: b b a b )VI. 反意疑问句 1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?a. hadn‟t sheb. hasn‟t shec. wouldn‟t shed. didn‟t she2.Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?a.can‟tb. don‟tc. wouldn‟td. won‟t3.When you have finished with that video tape, don‟t forget to put it in my drawer, ____?a. do youb. will youc. don‟t youd. won‟t you4.You and I could hardly understand, ______?a.could Ib. couldn‟t youc. couldn‟t wed. could we( Answers: 1-5: c d b d)VII. 一致主谓一致1.It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.a.neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are ( Answer: c )VIII. 时态1) 现在完成进行1.Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a.has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed2.For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a.had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed(Answer: a b )2)现在进行1.How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?a.have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. are…interruptingd. were…interrupting(Answers: c )IX. 插入语1.Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a.you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say (Answer: b 这道题的a 选项会让考生想到插入语；其实不是，这是对宾语从句中的主语提问；做题技巧是把问句还原成陈述句后再来处理)X. 副词1.She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.a.how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money2.His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a.so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that3.I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad. a. too strong b. strong enough c. so strong d enough strong (Answers： 1： d 虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要相关的副词how 和so 的用法知识) 2: b (类似前一题) 3：b )Ⅺ. 不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1.AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been2._______is not a serious disadvantage in life.a.To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall3._______him tomorrow?a.Why not to call onb. Why don‟t call onc. Why not calling ond. Why not call on4._______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.b. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look5.This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.a.afterb. ifc. sinced. unless6.Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year.a.having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make7.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ______by the police each time.a.had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured8.The Clarks haven‟t decided yet which hotel_______.a.to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying9. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match10._____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a.Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given11.He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members. a. having considered b. was considered c. was being considered d. being considered12.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa.a.huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted13.In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid______.a.from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten14.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder______ out and three men climbing down it.a.throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown15.He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.a.to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 16. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it.a.firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired17.Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there.a.a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found18._____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a.Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received(Answers： 1-5: c d d b b 6-10: c c c c c 11-15: d a b d b 16-18: a b d)XII. 代词1.Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.a.like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself2.______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a.Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All3.It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received.a.as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that(Answers: b c a)XIII. 平行结构1.Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a.performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa‟s performances werec. knowing that Melissa‟s performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was(Answer: d)ⅩⅣ. 情态动词1.You _____Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.a.needn’t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell2.He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a.may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act3.Much as______, I couldn‟t lend him the money because I simply didn‟t have that much spare cash.a.I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 4. You ______Mark anything. It was none of his business.a.Needn’t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell5.As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.a.need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up6.The meeting‟s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.a.need to dob. need havec. needn’t have doned. needed not to do7.“She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classrooma minute ago.” a. mustn’t b. can’t c. couldn’t d. wouldn’t8.He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.a.couldn’t have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn’t have caughtd. must not have caught(Answer: 1-5: a a a a a 6-10: c b a (must 表推测只用于肯定句中，否定用can/could not)ⅩⅤ. It 的用法e and see me whenever ______.a.you are convenientb. you will be convenientc. it is convenient to youd. it will be convenient to you (Answer: c 也可认为是对convenient 一词用法的考查)ⅩⅥ. 冠词1.The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today.a.ab. thec. /d. one2.___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.a. /, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ,/ ,/d. The, the, the(Answers: c c)ⅩⅦ. 省略/替代动词1.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.a.dob. hearc. do themd. hearing it2.The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______.a.drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others in drought(Answer: a a)ⅩⅧ. 强调句型1.It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak.a.that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted(Answer: a (这道题其实也是对倒装的考查)ⅩⅨ. 倒装1.He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.a.or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police placed2.So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a.did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured (Answers: d c )。
英语专四2006-2010历年语法与词汇真题及答案解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR VOCABULARY)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ______ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ______ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnelmanager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ______?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ______ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in 61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for he r", the italicized phrase is) ______.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen thefilm ______"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality ______, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ______ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ______ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69. School started on a ______ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ______action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ______.A. latelyB. just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained ______.A. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to takephotos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ______ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His ______ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did ______.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. Theitalicized phrase means ______.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't ______ what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefitspackage.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ______ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledKEYS: 51-55.DADCB 56-60. CBDCA 61-65.DCADB66-70.BDCBD 71-75.ACDDA 76-80.CBDAC51. D【解析】句意理解题。
2023年历年专四语法真题总结附答案
专四语法真题集I.独立主格构造1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being TEM-42. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits TEM-43. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be4. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being 19965. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these.a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being 1994Answers: d b c d cII. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom4. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make greatdifferences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they5. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where6. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that7. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.a. I’d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I’d like much to visit 19998. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 19989. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. I think that is 199710. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I’d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I’d like most to visit 199711. This company has now introduced a policy _____pay rises are related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199612. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199413. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 1994Answers:1-5: c a b a d 6-10: d a c c b 11-13: b b dIII. 状语从句让步状语从句1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as2. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like3. ______I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even4. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997 Answers:1-5: d b c a b成果状语从句1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?-----Yes. So much ______ that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so2. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996 Answers: d b方式状语从句1. She did her work _____her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. thoughAnswers: a原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 1998 Answers: d (此题选项重要是时态方面旳，但能否做出对旳选择取决于对since从句旳判断) 条件状语从句1. You won’t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.a. Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963. ___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995Answers:1-5: c b a (本人认为c 也可以，只是语义较勉强而已，if you are mistaken, you are wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw, )比较状语从句1. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in2. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19993. he indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 1998 Answers: 1-3：c a c (提醒：than = than what; 记住：than 后跟旳是比较状语从句) IV．名词性从句同位语从句1. There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. whenAnswer: b表语从句1. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like2. He is _____as a “bellyacher”— he’s always complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known 1999 Answer: a c宾语从句1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say2. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 19993. The team can handle whatever______.a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19974. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever 1994Answers:1-5: b c d dIV. 比较级和最高级1. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19992. It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 19993. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 19984. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.a. as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as 19985. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in 19966. ______ the two, Bob is ______student.a. Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19957. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994Answers:1-5: a c a c c(倒装) 6-7: c aV. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared2. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not beenb. Hadn’t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not3. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ______on something.”a. I’d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I’m deciding4. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______quite such a crowd of people there.a. weren’tb. hasn’t beenc. hadn’t beend. wouldn’t be5. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____able to write letters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need 19987. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19988. I was to have made a speech if______.a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away 19979. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have enjoyedd. will be enjoying 199610. We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked fora small flat.a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 199511. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of 199512. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199413. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not 199414. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1994 Answers:1-5: a a b c b 6-10: b a c c b 11-15: b b a bVI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?a. hadn’t sheb. hasn’t shec. wouldn’t shed. didn’t she2. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?a. can’tb. don’tc. wouldn’td. won’t3. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ____?a. do youb. will youc. don’t youd. won’t you 19984. You and I could hardly understand, ______?a. could Ib. couldn’t youc. couldn’t wed. could we 1995 Answers:1-5: c d b dVII. 一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you areAnswer: cVIII. 时态目前完毕进行1. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed2. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointedAnswer: a b目前进行1. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?a. have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. are…interruptingd. were…interrupting 1997 Answers: cIX. 插入语1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did sayAnswer: b (这道题旳a 选项会让考生想到插入语；其实不是，这是对宾语从句中旳主语提问；做题技巧是把问句还原成陈说句后再来处理)X. 副词1. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money2. His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 19983. I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad.a. too strongb. strong enoughc. so strong d enough strong 1997Answers：1：d (虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要有关旳副词how 和so 旳使用方法知识)2: b (类似前一题)3：bⅪ. 不定式、目前分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been2. _______is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall3. _______him tomorrow?a. Why not to call onb. Why don’t call onc. Why not calling ond. Why not call on4. _______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look5. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.a. afterb. ifc. sinced. unless6. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year.a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ______by the police each time.a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured 19998. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_______.a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying 19989. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given 199811. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members.a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered 199612. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199613. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid______.a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten 199614. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder______ out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown 199515. He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 199516. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired 199517. Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199418. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received 1994 Answers：1-5: c d d b b 6-10: c c c c c 11-15: d a b d b 16-18: a b dXII.代词1. Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.a. like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself2. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All3. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received.a. as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997 Answers: b c aXIII. 平行构造1. Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa’s performances werec. knowing that Melissa’s performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was Answer: dⅩⅣ. 情态动词1. You _____Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.a. needn‘t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell2. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 19993. Much as______, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 19994. You ______Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn’t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell 19985. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 19966. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn’t have doned. needed not to do 19957. “She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a. mustn’tb. can’tc. couldn’td. wouldn’t 19948. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.a. couldn’t have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn’t have caughtd. must not have caught 1994Answer:1-5: a a a a a 6-10: c b a (must 表推测只用于肯定句中，否认用can/could not)ⅩⅤ. It 旳使用方法1. Come and see me whenever ______.a. you are convenientb. you will be convenientc. it is convenient to youd. it will be convenient to you 1997Answer: c (也可认为是对convenient 一词使用方法旳考察)ⅩⅥ. 冠词1. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today.a. ab. thec. /d. one 19952. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.a. /, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ,/ ,/d. The, the, the 1994 Answers: c cⅩⅦ. 省略/替代动词1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.a. dob. hearc. do themd. hearing it2. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______.a. drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others in drought Answer: a aⅩⅧ. 强调句型1. It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak.a. that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted 1995 Answer: a (这道题其实也是对倒装旳考察)ⅩⅨ. 倒装1. He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police placed 19952. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a. did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994 Answers: d c-真题、情态动词：53. She （）fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. ()A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been61. Aren’t you tired? I（）you had done enough for today.（）A. should have doneB. must have doneC .might have doneD .could have done52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She（）by bus. ()A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone答案：DAA二、非谓语动词51. What a nice day! How about the three of us （）a walk in the park nearby? （）A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT（）（）A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...66.（）should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.()A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall55．In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is used（）（）A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis答案：CDDD三、倍数55. A new laptop costs about（）of a second-hand one. ()A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price56. Which of the following italicized phrased is INCORRECT? （）()A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.答案：BB四、虚拟语气52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English（）much easier to learn.（）A. could have beenB. would 'beC. will beD. would have been60. It is necessary that he （）the assignment without delay.（）A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. Its getting late. I’d rather you （）now. ()A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave答案：DAA五、反义疑问句．57. She seldom goes to the theatre, （）? ()A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't sheKey: 本句中具有否认含义旳副词seldom，故反意时用肯定形式does she。
英语专四：状语从句部分历年真题
英语专四：状语从句部分历年真题英语专四: 状语从句部分历年真题1. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can. (2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were2. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ____ that he paid me back the following week. (2005-64)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if3. ____ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given4. Y ou won’t get a loan ____ you can offer some security. (1996-41)A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than5. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had6. _____ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise. (1995-58)A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since7. _____ their policy can be changed the future for that country will be indeed bleak. (1993-46)A. Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As long as8. We could go to a concert _____ you’d prefer to visit a museum. (1992-49)A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since9. ____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (2006-51)A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However10. ____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (2005-52)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist11. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (2003-49)A. As much asB. So muchC. How muchD. Much as12. Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (2002-48)A. whoB. asC. thatD. like13. _____ I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. (2001-46)A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even14. Even as a girl, ____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher. (2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was15. ____ he always tries his best to complete it on time. (1999-51)A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though hard is the task16. Much as ____, I could n’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash. (1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to17. ____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998-48)A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. though much18. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (1997-46)A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions19. ___ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. (1991-7)A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. Though20. The experiment requires more money than _____. (2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in21. Intellect is to the mind ____ sight is to the body. (2001-45)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like22. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ____ to the professor. (1998-47)A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long as23. Come and see me whenever _____. (1997-48)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you24. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker ___ and the audience ____.A. had finished speaking… were clappingB. had finished speaking… has clappedC. finished speaking … clappedD. finished speaking…were clapping25. Barry has an advantage over his mother ____ he could speak French. (2001-49)A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that26. She did her work ____ her manager had instructed. (2002-41)A. asB. untilC. whenD. though27. –Does Alan like hamburgers? (2003-45)-Y es. So much ____ that he eats them almost every day.A. forB. asC. toD. so28. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ____ an opportunity to hear the speech. (2006-56)A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have29. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ___ he was warmly received. (1997-49)A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so that。
历年专四语法真题总结110409版附答案
历年专四语法真题总结110409版附答案1994-2008年专四语法真题集SFL.SWU一、1994-2003年专四语法真题集：已分类I. 独立主格结构1.Agriculture is the country's cliief source of wealth, wheat ________ b y far the biggest cerealcrop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being TEM-4 20032.Time _____ , the celebration will be held as scheduled?a. pemiitb. pemiittingc. pennittedd. pennits TEM-4 20033.There ___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. being d? be 20004.___ no cause for alann, the old man went back to his bedioom.a. There was b? Since c. Being d. There being 19965.The country's cliief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ________ the most important ofthese.a. have been b? are c. being d? are being 1994 Answers: d b c d cII. 定语从句1.Above the trees are the hills, ________ magnificence the river faithfiilly reflects oil the surface.a. where b? of whose c. whose d. which 20032.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,____ is something we had not expected?a. wliichb. itc. thatd. what 20033.He is quite woni out from years of hard work. He is not the mail _________ lie was twentyyears ago.a. wliich b? that c. who d. whom 20034.We've just installed two ak-conditioners in our apartment, ________ should make gieatdifierences in our life next summer.20025.Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is nght yet you camiotagree with liim?a. by which b? that c. ill where d. where 20026.Finns that use computers have found that the number of staff _________ is needed for qualitycontrol can be substantially reduced?a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that 2000/doc/448873268.html,e never been to Lhasa, but thafs the city _________?a. Pd most like to visit b? which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. Pd like much to visit 19998.She remembered several occasions in the past ______she had expei'ienced a similar feeling.a. wliichb. beforec. thatd. when 19989.The physicist has made a discoveiy _______ o f great importance to the progi'ess of science andteclmology.a. I think wliich is b? that I think is c. which I think is d. I think that is 199710.1have never been to London, but that is the city ________ ?a. where I like to visit mostb. Pd most like to visitc. wliich I like to visit mostlyd. where I'd like most to visit 199711 ? Tliis company has now introduced a policy ______ ay rises are related to peiionnance at work ?a. wliichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199612.Only take these clothes ______ really necessaiy.a. as were b? as they are c. as they were d? as are 199413.____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminaryactivity and optimistic discussionproduced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Tliisd. As 1994Answers:1-5: c a b a d6-10: d a c c b ll-13:bbdIII. 状语从句让步状语从句1.______ I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much as b? So much c. How much d? Much as 20032.Fool _______ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing?d. like c. that b ? as a. who 20023. ____ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long as b ? as c. while d ? even 20014. ____ l ie needed money for a new car, he decided not to bonow it from the bank ? a. Much as b ? Much though c. As muchd. Though much 19985. ____ , lie is ready to accept suggestions form different sources ?a. Instead of liis notable contributionsb. For all liis notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997Answers:1-5: d b c a b结果状语从句1. ----- D oes Alan like limburgers?---- Y es. So much ______ that he eats thema. for b ? as c. to d ? so 20032. The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.a. so as to b ? such as to c. so that d. such that 1996 Answers: d b方式状语从句1 ? She did her work ___ h er manager had iiistincted.a. asb. untilc. whend. though 2002Answers: a 原因状语从句I ? Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he ______ for tliis industrialfail ； since lie is on leave ?a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working1998Answers: d （此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since 从句的判断）条件状语从句1. You won^ get a loan ______ you can offer some security.a. 1 est b ? in case c. tuiless d ? other than 1996 II make a first-class teiuiis player.‘2. _____ t ime, hea. Having b ? Given c. Giving d. Had 19963. ____ I was very much mistaken, there was sometliing wrongwith Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995Answers:1-5: c b a （本人认为c也可以，只是语义较勉强而已，if you are mistaken, you are wrongabout something that you thought you knew or saw,）比较状语从句1.The experiment requires more money than _________ ?a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20022.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived nsk of mountain climbing than in the public mind today.a. exists b? exist c. existing d. to exist 19993.h亡indoor swinmiiiig pool seems to be a gieat deal more luxurious than _______ ?a. is necessaiy b? being necessaiy c. to be necessaiy d? it is necessaiy 19981Answers: 1-3： c a a （提示:than = than what;记住:than后跟的是比较状语从句）IV. 名词性从句同位语从句1.There is no doubt _______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. when 2001Answer: b表语从句1 ? Intellect is to the niind ______ sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like 20012.He is ____ as a "bellyaches" —he's always complaining about something?a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known1999Answer: a c宾语从句1.Who _______ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say20032.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager'so 伍ce.3.The team can handle whate*\T er _____ ?a. that needs handling b? wliich needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19974.We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomever b? who c. whom d? whoever 1994Answers:1-5: b c d dIV.比较级和最高级1.Fat cannot change into muscle _______ muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19992.It is not so much the language _______ the cultural background that makes the book difficult tounderstand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 19993.John is _____ hardworking than liis sister, but he failed ill the exam?a. no lessb. no morec. not less d? no so 1998/doc/448873268.html,nguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ______ to the professor.a. as far as b? the same as c. as much as d? as long as 19985.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ______E astern Nebraska?a. inb. it receives inc. does d? it does in 19966._____ t he two, Bob is _______ student.a. Of，more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of，the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19957.She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made themconspicuous ?a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994Answers:1-5: a c a c c（倒装）6-7: c aV. 虚拟语气1.The opening ceremony is a gieat occasion? It is essential _____ for that.a. for us to be prepared b? that we ai*e preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared 20032._____ f or the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.。
英语专业四级历年语法试题与答案
英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed tosee her son in police custody.(TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could bC. beD.was4. _____ your timely advice, I would neverhave known how to go about the work.(TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Exceptfor D. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers_____ smoke during the flight.(TEM4-1994-58)A.notB. need notC. couldnot D. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t havebothered you with questions.(TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered soquickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if therehadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____touched until the police arrived there.(TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____.(TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention duringthe first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studyingEnglish for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English.(TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the partymuch more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-2000-49) A. weren’t B. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.(TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do nextsemester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday withoutletting you know beforehand?(TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____their term papers on time.(TEM4-2004-46)A.hand inB. would hand inC.have to hand in D. handed in18. If you explained the situation to yoursolicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.(TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government_____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. (TEM4-2006-59) A. attracts B. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a differenttreatment instead of using theantibiotics, he might still be alive now.(TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William_____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. (TEM4-2007-65) A. will continue B. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood,English _____ much easier to learn.(TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.T he compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’s papers.(TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do getthem I like _____ them promptly.(TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for itwas not where my interest lay.(TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waitingthere. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, shecould hardly cope with the work at first.(TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal,cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.(TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hoveringover the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it.(TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expectedthe minister _____ him at once.(TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once_____ nothing can be done to retrieve it.(TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-classtennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on thechairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with all members.(TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is soimportant that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.(TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old manwent back to his room.(TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC.Being D. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TVat home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for thematchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet whichhotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _____ by the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years. (TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier. (TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl(主语对应), _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to beher teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that. (TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having beentreated28. The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted30. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. (TEM4-2007-54)A.to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31. It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old and the young. (TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. _____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby? (TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC.takingD. to be taking35. "It seems that she was there at theconference." The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. "The man preparing the documents isthe firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D.the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the firstspeaker _____ and the audience _____.(TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse.He says it _____ normal.(TEM4-1992-51)A.feelsB. is feelingC. hasfelt D. is felt3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled,but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.(TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____ me with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC.are…interruptingD.were…interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicalsimport & export company, but he _____ for the industrial fair, since he is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD.isworking6. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB.have beenpointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more moneythan _____. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. beingput inC.has been put inD. to beput in8. Jack _____ from home for two days now,and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A.has been missingB. has beenmissedC. had been missingD. wasmissed9. James has just arrived, but I didn’tknow he _____ until yesterday.(TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB.was comingC.had been coming D. came10. _____ conscious of my moralobligations as a citizen.(TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I haveto be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he _____ us.I think it’s high time we _____ strongactions against him. (TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed…takeB.hadbetrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. hasbetrayed…take12. The student said there were a fewpoints in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend. (TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC.had found D. would find13. The committee has anticipated theproblems that _____ in the road construction project. (TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a fewpoints in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend. (TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC.has found D. would find15. He would have finished his collegeeducation, but he _____ to quit and finda job to support his family.(TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC.hadD.would have16. In his plays Shakespeare ______ hischaracters live through their language.(TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes四、情态助动词的用法1.T he door was open.It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. –I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.–It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.–Oh really? But how _____ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.(TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn’tB.can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC.needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could _____ him with a detachedhouse when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat.(TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not haveprovided7. As it turned out to be a small houseparty, we ______ so formally.(TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You _____ Mark anything. It was noneof his business. (TEM4-1998-52)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’ttell9. He _____ unwisely, but he was at leasttrying to do something helpful.(TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as _____ I couldn’t lend himthe money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.(TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was theonly occasion when I _____ the journey in exactly two days. (TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeB. must havemadeC. was able to makeD. couldmakeBe able to and could均可以表示过去可以，但是could 表示一般的能力，而be able to则表示过去某件具体的事情可以做到的能力，这时=manage to12. _____ you _____ further problems withyour printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63)（should 引导条件句，表示不太肯定的婉转口气。
(完整版)历年专四真题语法归类
一、谓语动词63.In his plays Shakespeare his characters live through their language. （2008）A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes58.The committee has anticipated the problems that in the road construction project. （2007）A. ariseB. will arise ?C. aroseD. have arisen59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he impossible to comprehend. (2006)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find（2007）60.He would have finished his college education, but he to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007）A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have54.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he until yesterday. (2005)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55.conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56.Jack from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003 A.has b een missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed2.For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002a.had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed二、非谓语动词：非谓语动词–分词逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。
专四语法词汇试题答案与解析完整版
试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。
又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。
【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。
3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。
【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。
4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。
【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。
B)符合题意要求。
5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。
【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。
6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。
【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。
7. A) 【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。
【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。
8. C) 【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。
【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。
9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。
【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。
10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。
【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
11. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。
状语从句练习题及答案
状语从句练习题及答案1. 尽管他很努力，但他没有通过考试。
- 答案：Though he studied hard, he did not pass the exam.2. 我们一到达那里，就立即开始工作。
- 答案：As soon as we arrived there, we started working immediately.3. 只有当你准备好了，我们才会开始。
- 答案：We will start only when you are ready.4. 因为天气不好，比赛被推迟了。
- 答案：Because the weather was bad, the match was postponed.5. 无论何时你来，我都会在这里等你。
- 答案：Whenever you come, I will be here waiting for you.6. 如果你不介意的话，我可以借你的书。
- 答案：If you don't mind, I can borrow your book.7. 除非他改变态度，否则他将不会成功。
- 答案：Unless he changes his attitude, he will not succeed.8. 他如此专心于工作，以至于没有听到电话响。
- 答案：He was so absorbed in his work that he didn't hear the phone ring.9. 她一完成作业，就出去和朋友见面了。
- 答案：She went out to meet her friends as soon as she finished her homework.10. 只要我们团结一致，我们就能克服任何困难。
- 答案：As long as we stand united, we can overcome any difficulty.答案解析- 状语从句通常位于主句之前或之后，有时也可以用逗号与主句隔开。
历年英语专业四级单项选择题真题整理及答案解析
历年英语专业四级单项选择题真题整理及答案解析2006年51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However正确答案为D). however引导的让步状语从句,意思是无论(怎么样),从句需要倒装,即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句,指”尽管”, whatever用来引导名词从句,意思是: 无论什么. 句意: 无论他多么地令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功的顶级行政人员.52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might正确答案为B). could表示能够,是一种能力. If only引导的虚拟语气,表示”要是….该多好啊!”. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊!53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which正确答案为D). at which. 先行词the party作介词at的宾语. 即I was the guest of honor at the party. 关系代词指代the party.54 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop正确答案为A). stopped. It is (high) time的意思是到了做…的时候了. 从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气. 此句型为历年专四考试常考句型.55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find正确答案为C). had found. 考察定语从句的时态. 定语从句中的”找到问题”这一动作发生先于主句动词said,所以用had found构成过去完成时.56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have正确答案为C). may. so that引导目的状语从句,表示为了让每个人都有机会听到讲座. 其他选项均不符合题意. ought to have done=should have done本应该做而实际未做. must have done 表示对过去的肯定猜测.57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking正确答案为A). 本句中should表示惊讶语气, 故不能省略. 句意:你居然会认为在这个城市居住是很无聊的,这点让我很惊讶.58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough正确答案为B). enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置, 且不能和as结构连用.59 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to正确答案为C). attract 考核的是虚拟语气的用法. It is imperative that sb (should)+do/V, should 可以省略. 该句型在专四考试中极为常见. 句意:当务之急是征服应该吸引更多投资到造船业.60 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such正确答案为D). no such. Ther e is no such (a) thing as…固定用法. 意思是: It is impossible to ….没有…. e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐.61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We neverguessed that she could walk__ far.A /B suchC thatD as正确答案为C). that=so. 那么,如此. The weather today is not that cold as is reported.6２The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove正确答案为D). prove. statistics表示数字数据时谓语动词用复数. The statistics prove/show that…,这里表示的是一种客观状态,没有明显时态标志,所以用一般时态.63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don't countD having not counted正确答案为A). not counting. 伴随状语. 表示不把…计算在内.=not including.64 It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as正确答案为C). 这题是本年专四语法考试中最难的一道题目. as much of a …as是固定结构,类似的结构还有more of a …than, less of a…than, 如果是这些比较结构,则名词只能放在比较结构中, 如: It was as much of a success as I had hoped. He is more of a sportsman than his brother. We can let you have as many copies as you need. 所以选项A的正确形式应该是more of a success than…, B选项只能将名词置于比较结构中间.65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn't itB doesn't thereC usedn't it?D didn't there正确答案为D). 考察反意疑问句. there be 的反意疑问句就用there来进行反问.66 It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separation D.discrimination正确答案为D). discrimination歧视. show discrimination against sb歧视某人distinction区别,差别. difference不同, separation分开. 句意:对不同种族的人表现出歧视是一种冒犯行为.67 A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendor.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing正确答案为B). restoring:使…恢复到以前面貌, 通常和to连用. refresh使…精神爽快, renovate更新,革新. renew更新68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB necksC toesD heels正确答案为D). heels. on/at one’s heels紧跟在某人后面. 固定搭配,句意为:小偷逃跑了,当地的警察紧随其后追赶. fled逃走，逃掉( flee的过去式和过去分词)；逃离，逃避。
2000-2019历年专四语法真题参考答案(完整版)
英语四级考试2000-2019年历年专四语法真题答案--2019年11. Moving from beginning to end by order of time, narration relies on a more natural pattern of organization than ________.A. will other types of writingB. do other types of writingC. on other types of writingD. other types of writing分析：选D。
本题很明显的一道送分题，考查比较状语从句。
观察句子和选项，可看出本题要比较的对象是“narration”和“other types of writing”。
than在此处是连词，后面需要接句子，后接应是other types of writing rely on natural pattern of organization，与主句一致部分可省略，即other types of writing。
12. ________ the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive.A. If it not had been forB. If had it not been forC. Had it not been forD. Had not it been for分析：选C。
考查虚拟语气。
当虚拟条件句中含有were，had，should等助动词时，可以将if省略，然后将were，had或should等词移至句首，注意从句中否定词not不需要提前。
本句正常语序为If it had not been for the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive。
英语专四真题
51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However 正确答案为D). however引导的让步状语从句意思是无论怎么样)从句需要倒装,即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句尽管whateve 用来引导名词从句意思是无论什么句意无论他多么地人感到乏味他还是一位非常成功的顶级行政人员.52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you! A would B could C should D might 正确答案B). could表示能够是一种能力 If only引导的虚拟语气表示要是该多好啊句意要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊!53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. A by which B for which C to which D at which 正确D). at which. 先行词the party作介词at的宾语I was the guest of honor at the party. 关词指代the party.54 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests. A stopped B had to stop C shall stop D stop 正确答案为A). stopped. It is (high) time的意思是到了做的时候了从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气. 此句型为历年专四考试常考句型.55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend. A has f ound B was finding C had found D would find 正确答案C). had found. 考察定语从句的时态定语从句中的找到问题这一动作发生先于主句动词said,所以had found构成过去完成时.56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech. A o ught to have B must have C may have D should have 正确答案为C). may. so that引导目的状语从句,表示为了让每个人都有机会听到讲座. 其他选项均不符合题意. ought to have done=should have done本应该做而实际未做. must have done表示对过去的肯定猜测.57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in. A that you should think B by what you are thinking C that you would think D with what you were thinking 正确答案为A). 本句中should表示惊讶语气, 故不能省略. 句意:你居然会认为在这个城市居住是很无聊的,这点让我很惊讶.58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work. A enough good B good enough C as good enough D good as enough 正确答案为B). enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置, 且不能和as结构连用.59 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. A attra cts B shall attract C attract D has to 正确答案为C). attract 考核的是虚拟语气的用法. It is imperative that sb (should)+do/V, should可以省略. 该句型在专四考试中极为常见. 句意:当务之急是征服应该吸引更多投资到造船业.60 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land. A no such a B not su ch C not such a D no such 正确答案为D). no such. There is no such (a) thing as…固定用法. 意思是: It is impossible to ….没有…. e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐.61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk__ far. A /B suchC thatD as 正确答案为C). that=so. 那么,如此. The weather today is not that cold as is reported.6２ The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. A p roves B is proving C are proving D prove 正确答案为D). prove. statistics表示数字数据时谓语动词用复数. The statistics prove/show that…,这里表示的是一种客观状态,没有明显时态标志,所以用一般时态.63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones. A not counting B not to coun t C don't count D having not counted 正确答案为A). not counting. 伴随状语. 表示不把…计算在内.=not including.64 It was __ we had hoped A more a success than B a success more than C as much of a succ ess as D a success as much as 正确答案为C). 这题是本年专四语法考试中最难的一道题目. as much of a …as是固定结构,类似的结构还有more of a …than, less of a…than,如果是这些比较结构,则名词只能放在比较结构中, 如: It was as much of a success as I had hoped. He is more of a sportsman than his brother. We can let you have as many copies as you need. 所以选项A的正确形式应该是more of a success than…, B选项只能将名词置于比较结构中间.65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __? A didn't it B doesn't there C usedn't it?D didn't there 正确答案为D). 考察反意疑问句. there be 的反意疑问句就用there来进行反问. 66 It is an offence to show __ against people of different races. A distinction B difference C s eparation D.discrimination 正确答案为D). discrimination歧视. show discrimination against sb 歧视某人 distinction区别,差别. difference不同, separation分开. 句意:对不同种族的人表现出歧视是一种冒犯行为.67 A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendor. A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing 正确答案为B). restoring:使…恢复到以前面貌, 通常和to连用. refresh使…精神爽快, renovate更新,革新. renew更新68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their __. A backs B necks C toes D heels 正确答案为D). heels. on/at one’s heels紧跟在某人后面. 固定搭配,句意为:小偷逃跑了,当地的警察紧随其后追赶. fled逃走，逃掉( flee的过去式和过去分词 )；逃离，逃避。
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英语专四: 状语从句部分历年真题1. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can. (2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were2. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ____ that he paid me back the following week. (2005-64)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if3. ____ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given4. You won’t get a loan ____ you can offer some security. (1996-41)A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than5. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had6. _____ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise. (1995-58)A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since7. _____ their policy can be changed the future for that country will be indeed bleak. (1993-46)A. Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As long as8. We could go to a concert _____ you’d prefer to visit a museum. (1992-49)A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since9. ____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (2006-51)A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However10. ____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (2005-52)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist11. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (2003-49)A. As much asB. So muchC. How muchD. Much as12. Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (2002-48)A. whoB. asC. thatD. like13. _____ I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. (2001-46)A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even14. Even as a girl, ____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher. (2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was15. ____ he always tries his best to complete it on time. (1999-51)A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though hard is the task16. Much as ____, I could n’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash. (1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to17. ____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998-48)A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. though much18. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (1997-46)A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions19. ___ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. (1991-7)A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. Though20. The experiment requires more money than _____. (2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in21. Intellect is to the mind ____ sight is to the body. (2001-45)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like22. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ____ to the professor. (1998-47)A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long as23. Come and see me whenever _____. (1997-48)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you24. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker ___ and the audience ____.A. had finished speaking… were clappingB. had finished speaking… has clappedC. finished speaking … clappedD. finished speaking…were clapping25. Barry has an advantage over his mother ____ he could speak French. (2001-49)A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that26. She did her work ____ her manager had instructed. (2002-41)A. asB. untilC. whenD. though27. –Does Alan like hamburgers? (2003-45)-Yes. So much ____ that he eats them almost every day.A. forB. asC. toD. so28. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ____ an opportunity to hear the speech. (2006-56)A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have29. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ___ he was warmly received. (1997-49)A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so that。