当代研究生英语选择题
考研大学英语试题及答案
考研大学英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has just announced a new policy that will come into effect from the beginning of next month.A) effectiveB) efficientC) sufficientD) deficient答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, she managed to arrive at the meeting on time.A) in spite ofB) because ofC) regardless ofD) due to答案：A3. The professor's lecture was so engaging that the students were completely absorbed in it.A) distractedB) boredC) fascinatedD) indifferent答案：C4. The government has taken measures to ensure that the new regulations are strictly enforced.A) implementedB) ignoredC) delayedD) debated答案：A5. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the history of the region.A) detailedB) superficialC) completeD) partial答案：C6. The negotiations between the two countries were prolonged due to unresolved issues.A) shortenedB) extendedC) interruptedD) concluded答案：B7. The artist's work was highly praised for its originality and creativity.A) imitationB) plagiarismC) uniquenessD) monotony答案：C8. The report suggests that the company's profits havesignificantly increased this year.A) decreasedB) remained stableC) fluctuatedD) soared答案：D9. The scientist's findings have been widely acclaimed in the academic community.A) criticizedB) ignoredC) debatedD) celebrated答案：D10. The committee is currently reviewing the application to determine its eligibility.A) suitabilityB) ineligibilityC) unsuitabilityD) irrelevance答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The ________ of the project will be discussed at the next meeting.答案：feasibility2. The ________ of the disease has been linked to poor living conditions.答案：prevalence3. The ________ of the old bridge was a major concern for the city council.答案：stability4. The ________ of the company's stock has been rising steadily.答案：value5. The ________ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions.答案：implementation6. The ________ of the ancient ruins was a significant discovery for archaeologists.答案：excavation7. The ________ of the forest has been causing concern among environmentalists.答案：deforestation8. The ________ of the patient's condition requires immediate medical attention.答案：severity9. The ________ of the experiment was successful, leading to important findings.答案：conduct10. The ________ of the book is not only informative but also entertaining.答案：narrative三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
考研英语学科试题及答案
考研英语学科试题及答案一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. The reason why he didn't attend the meeting was ______.A. because he was illB. that he was illC. he was illD. being ill答案：B2. ______ the book is well worth reading.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As答案：C3. The teacher told us _______.A. the earth moves around the sunB. how the earth moves around the sunC. the earth moves how around the sunD. the earth how moves around the sun答案：A4. She is ______ a good teacher as she is a kind mother.A. soB. asC. suchD. not only答案：B5. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There答案：A二、阅读理解（共40分，每篇10分）Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of environmental protection. It mentions that pollution has become a global issue, and everyone should take action to protect the environment.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Pollution is a local issue.B. Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility.C. Pollution is a natural phenomenon.D. Environmental protection is unnecessary.答案：B7. According to the passage, what should we do to protect theenvironment?A. Do nothing.B. Take action.C. Ignore the issue.D. Leave it to the government.答案：BPassage 2The passage describes the process of scientific research and emphasizes the importance of collaboration and communication among researchers.8. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The process of scientific research.B. The importance of collaboration.C. The role of communication.D. Both B and C.答案：D9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a key element in scientific research?A. Experimentation.B. Collaboration.C. Communication.D. Isolation.答案：D三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In the following passage, there are 10 blanks. For each blank, choose the best word from the four options provided.10. The ______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. implementationB. executionC. operationD. performance答案：A11. The ______ of the company has been growing steadily.A. revenueB. incomeC. profitD. salary答案：A12. She is very ______ in her approach to work.A. meticulousB. casualC. carelessD. lazy答案：A13. The ______ of the new product was a great success.A. launchB. releaseC. introductionD. debut答案：C14. The ______ of the old building was approved by the city council.A. renovationB. constructionC. destructionD. restoration答案：A15. The ______ of the company is expected to increase by 10% this year.A. outputB. productionC. yieldD. outcome答案：A16. The ______ of the experiment was surprising to everyone.A. resultB. consequenceC. effectD. impact答案：A17. The ______ of the meeting was to discuss the budget.A. purposeB. goalC. objectiveD. target答案：A18. The ______ of the book was very engaging.A. contentB. contextC. plotD. storyline答案：C19. The ______ of the company is to provide high-quality products.A. missionB. visionC. aimD. goal答案：A20. The ______ of the project exceeded the initial estimates.A. costB. expenseC. priceD. fee答案：A四、翻译题（共20分，每题10分）21. 请将以下句子翻译成英文。
当代研究生英语读写教程下册英语复习选择题
Unit 1(1)In order to strengthen 加强his argument论证, Toffler ______ respectable 值得尊敬的social scientists who agree with him.A.quotes引用B. confirms确认C. recites 背诵D. convinces 说服(2)He could scarcely几乎不resist 抵抗taking another drink of the delicious wine, butremembering the doctor’s advice, he___________.A.refrained节制,克制B. withdrew收回C. avoidedD. retreated 撤退(3)When people have their basic needs satisfied , they begin to think of other things to fulfilltheir life_________.B. requirementsC. appreciations 欣赏D. expectations 期待(4)Within seconds , the experienced 老练的instructor教练________the situation anddecided to attempt rescue.营救假定的 B. assured 确定的评估肯定,断言(5)Most good writers use every means at their ________to make the reader’s way smoothand easy.处理(6)The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to _________ over twohundred people.容纳居住(7)A river _______ through the narrow wooded树木繁茂的valley山谷below.弯曲扩大(8)To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well ______”.沙漠应受,应得储备,储存保存,保护(9)The captain of the ship ________ the passenagers that there was no danger.担保确保确定保证(10)T he growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has _______the residents居民tobuild houses wherever they could find open land.转变调整鼓励Uint 2(1)The kitchen was small and _____so that the disabled woman could reach everythingwithout difficulty.复合的紧凑(2)His authority 权威and _______ make him an excellent teacher.自觉意识自信自我中心自尊感(3)Being both spoilt and lazy he _____ everyone else for his lack of success.A.Accused 打杂B.归咎于(4)When I learned that I had passed the exam , I felt _____ and relaxed.疏忽的舒畅的(5)A vary large cat was watching us intently from the top of a ______ car.不动的文具静止的固定的(6)This is the _____piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.现在同时代的人(7)Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ____ I am taking his place today.因此(8)A______ woman is needed to take care of two small children.负责忠实的(9)I have had a _________ of misfortunes.不幸重复连续(10)H e had an _______habit of emptying 倒出ash trays out of his upstairs楼上window ontoour doorstep.门口台阶讨厌痛苦的冒犯(11)T he music aroused an ______ felling of homesickness 乡愁in him.强烈加强的(12)T he jury _______ him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced 判决to five years’ imprisonment.宣判释放(13)T he book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite _____to him in his research.废弃无用(14)T he plan was ___ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.辞职放弃释放救赎(15)T he blow at the end of round three knocked the champion ________感觉迟钝的目瞪口呆无感觉的无意义的Unit 3(1)The Roman empire帝国_______ under pressure from uncivilized野蛮的northern tribes.震颤崩溃障碍破碎的(2)The police are ______a war against crime in the city.犯错误同意,担任开展(3)The sign was no longer legible清晰地because much of the lettering had ______.down 磨损的on 戴在away毁坏out 疲惫不堪的(4)They _____whether an international loan was possible.使溶解争论不同意歪曲的(5)He is always ______ his knowledge in public.展示赞美反驳(6)Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion 五彩缤纷on the _______of the rice-fields.空间清算边缘真空装置The young soldier’s hearing was ______ after the explosion.爆炸加强诱捕操作受损(7)Black Death was _____ in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and, mostimportantly, without any cure.目前的循环流行普遍的(8)The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the triple-drug______ ,they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection f or a long time.抗原混合物细菌,微生物(9)Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them,many researchers have been too ready to _____ that this is the reason they all die.发现认定反驳发音Unit 4(1)All this conversation交谈_______ the action of the play.up加速down使慢下来up 提高down镇压(2)Student nurses should not be left alone单独_____ hospital wards.charge of负责dutythe care of 由…管理responsibility of责任(3)He ________ the level of unemployment in China.关注concerned 有担心concerning about concerned about关心(4)The tax cuts 减税are good news for the rich, but the poor _____again.on赔钱down 迷失out损失up烧起来(5)Computer software ______ some 70 percent of our range of products.产品范围for占有outon 指望,依靠for有价值(6)For most WTO members, the negotiations ______ under the old GATT system.place进行up吸纳,接受up 上升up提供,建造(7)When WTO rules ____discipline ____countries’ polices, that is the outcome结果ofnegotiations among WTO members.…on派..先行…on 采取,接受…on强加于…on控制,保留(8)Luxury was _______ his nature.to与…相反to 对..有益of 其中之一with拿起,举起(9)It is ______the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries toprovide generous assistance无私援助to help the lower-income developing countries.to有趣的the interest of为了…的利益to 不得不,感激duty to(10)D eveloping countries will _______the changes only if their economies are capable ofresponding.with伴随from受益along with与什么和睦相处from降低,减少Unit 5(1)The European Union steps in介入to _____what is no longer just Britain’s problem.停止侵入铭记,标出(2)In some people’ opinion, this epidemic传染病of the mad-cow disease疯牛病has been atbest 充其量a clumsy mistake of the British government, but some of the opponents反对者scolded 责骂it as a ______.灾难怀疑耻辱(3)The organization had ______ about $900 million to help this project.投资提供存放,储存递交(4)The disposition处置of so many livestock carcasses牲畜尸体would be a _____ task. 光荣的巨大的(5)Such a ____ might even convince the British that Europe could actually be useful.决议(6)The plan is supposed to be presented at a _____ meeting of Europe’s farm ministers thisweek.正规的私人的多管闲事的(7)Many people _____the idea of slaughtering 屠宰healthy anim als at the taxpayers’expense.使混淆abruptly 突然停止了firmly坚决拒绝sad about(8)At that time there were only 10 facilities in Britain licensed for 批准,准许the ____oflivestock carcasses.化身处置挑选燃烧(9)The new strain新品系of CJD was ______ in another case, bringing the total of suspectedvictims to 13.陷入植入强加吸收(10)T hey tried to_____ the project from being destroyed for shortage ofin 进入,到达off 停止off阻挡about 引起Unit 6(1)The officer inspected our passports and travel papers and _____ us because our vacationcertificates were missing.维持拘留保留(2)We resumed 重新开始our work after the break with _____energy.减轻恢复精确的加强,增援(3)His tone _______ his real feelings more than his words.传达释义紧贴的(4)Even in ancient times, there were _____of night-watchman which about the cities.巡逻守卫(5)He spoke clearly and _____ and we could understand every word he said.区别可区别的明显地特殊的(6)The workers’ promised wage increase is being _____while it is examined by thegovernment to see if it is greater than the law allows.开除拒绝忽视,疏忽(7)Men’s never-ceasing从未中断_____for knowledge continues to broaden ourun derstanding of the earth’s atmosphere.调查追求(8)You must _____ your old passport when applying for a new one.辞职交出(9)He felt _____ as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.局促不安无聊的,无趣的不快的,生气的(10)T he floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had ____ away.腐烂Unit 7(1)Thousands of people were seriously _____ in health by radioactive contamination.Aaffected影响产生罢工(2)The Bank of England has taken further steps to ______ control over 控制,支配the valueof the pound.英镑重新开始复活保持延迟,阻止(3)It’s time to ______ our differences and work together for a common purpose.forth 陈述aside 搁置upon 袭击,挑拨up as自命为(4)Science and invention played a very important role in______American’s industrialdevelopment.封锁,阻塞孕育冲击,影响(5)The doctor’s_______was whether he should tell the patient the truth.进退两难起初分数悖论(6)The volume of business does not _____ an agency agreement at present.证明(7)Microsoft follows the developments in every major computer company and mosttechnology _____ in the world.冒险专门技术分数合资企业(8)The question of _______ agent 独家代理is still under consideration and we hope that youwill continue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.独有的加强的,集中地观点,远景(9)Except for some colleges ______ by the Catholic church, all colleges and universities in theUnited States, public and private, are governed by a board of trustees委托人composed primarily of laymen.提高同意专利的赞助(10)T o the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertising agencies often treat Spanish-languageor bilingual双语newspapers as _____ in their marketing plans.事后想法,可有可无渗透Unit 8(1)As the sky darkened it soon become obvious that a thunderstorm was _____.立即的明显的即将来临来势汹汹(2)_____ of half-starving wolves were roaming闲逛the snow-covered countryside.一群(3)The earnest热切的student waited with some slight ______ while the teacher was readinghis essay.紧张愤恨绝望(4)The very idea of her winning the beauty contest选美比赛is quite _______.荒谬的废话(5)The police have asked for the ______ of the public in tracing the whereabouts下落of themissing child.(6)Today, household chores家务琐事have been made much easier by electrical ______.装置公用事业(7)The factory was ______to the ground by the fire.被夷平内脏(8)As a writer, Walter was very ______虚构的影像有想象力可想象的(9)He mumbled 嘟哝的something and blushed脸红as through a secret had been _____.沉着的暴露反对的(10)B oys who try to ____ a teacher are not sincere.真诚的in for up for弥补up to接近on to(11)T he old house at the end of the street has recently been_______拉高消除拆除(12)Y our service is entirely _____, not compulsory.强迫优先的不情愿的选择性自愿的(13)I t took them years to ____ a dictionary.编译(14)H is strange behavior aroused 引起the _______ of the police.怀疑误信(15)M r . Wong complained about the___air-conditi make in for oner he bought from thecompany.无效率的无效的有缺陷的Unit 9(1)That student has a _____ view of teachers, believing that they are all as bad as hers were.不公平的陈规广义的(2)The institution制度_______ that it must be consulted咨询on such issues.主张满足的擒获凝结的(3)They ______ their opponent as a liar 说谎者so as to make him unpopular.着名的无菌的诬蔑(4)Some difficulties have _____in my work so I’ll be late coming home tonight.off谋取最大利益off取消up出现out划掉(5)Be creative in your use of a textbook, ______ its material in a variety of ways.抵消使用反应简化(6)As life moves along继续向前to ____us with realities, we must accept our losses andlearn how to let go.释放面对暴露(7)The election results _____ up the spirits of the newly formed party.新成立的政党火焰自夸支持繁荣(8)He gave a good speech, in which he ____ clearly the reasons for changing the law.描述加强的被提议的列出(9)Professionals explicitly interpret 明确解释what they observe, and often _____their dataafter the data collection process is complete and from the perspectives 视角of people they were observing.分类样品利用(10)P eople in that country are shocked at the ______ of bribery贿赂among the officials.讽刺画流行夸张优先级Unit 10(1)Throughout纵观most of their lives, human beings _____ learn and increase their mentalcapacities.心理能力不断地(2)I just managed to____a quick breath before I was sucked 吞没under the water by thepassing boat.很快做(3)This book is full of practical实用的_____ on home decorating and repairs.条目(4)There is a very widely _____ demand for this law to be changed.基本的(5)The police managed to ______ down the man in Glasgow.追铺(6)He never _____to read the news but turned at once to the crossword填字游戏on the lastpage.不安的(7)A completely new situation is likely to ____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.出现(8)His wife’s helplessness had ______ him and compelled迫使him to hurry back.拥抱从事忧心忡忡使着魔(9)Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _____know where to look.无形中不变的(10)A lthough only of ______ intelligence, he speaks four languages fluently.小调平均(11)T he eight vehicles in the sale-room can all lay some _____ to being bargains.要求概念基金会(12)A child will ______ half an hour of your complete attention.高兴估计补偿领会(13)I t is hoped that the prisoner will be released through the ______ of the president himself.大会干预干涉让步(14)T he sound of the water gently ____ against the side of the boat was very pleasant.冲击吸入打磨(15)O ccasionally we experience westerly gales, but the _____winds are from the northeast.普遍的。
研究生综合英语选择题
Unit 11. My husband, because of his own professional ( ) , goes to Cambridge every week.A. judgmentsC. personalitiesB. criteriaD. commitments2. While looking for the address book, Mr. Hailey ( )some of his old love letters in his wife’s drawer.A. came aboutC. came acrossB. came up withD. came out with3. Mrs. Bush, head of the intelligence department, is ( )talent and boundless energy.A. capable ofC. associated withB. blessed withD. recognized as4. The audience are deeply impressed by the leading character of the feature film that looks ( )at social problems.A. squarelyC. accuratelyB. obviouslyD. Deliberately5.The Prime Minister has decided to take advantage of his popularity in the opinion polls, and called ( )a election for next month.A. snapC. magneticB. clean-cutD. Convincing6.The singer is very popular with the general public ,but she is often regarded as being too ( ) on stage.A. instinctualB.refreshingC.flamboyantD eloquent7. Mr. Potter was not only quick at turning a phrase, but also ready with ( )promises.A. concreteC. glibB. individualD. greasy8. Malaysia and Indonesia rely on open markets for forest and fishery products. , ( )some Asian countries are highly protectionist.A. DeliberatelyC. EvidentlyB. ConverselyD. Naturally9.According to legal provisions, the properties will either ( )the original owners or else be sold at auction.A. commit toC. proceed toB. take toD. revert to10. The measures are little more than ( )that will fade fast once investors take a hard look at them.A. blind faithC. good impressionB. window dressingD. winning image1. The number of people who consult psychiatrists today is not, as is sometimes felt, a ( )of increasing mental illness.A.revelationB. syndromeC. symptomD. Repugnance2. That snake in not poisonous. It’s a completely ( )little garden snake.A.inoffensiveB. innocuousC. ingeniousD. Incompatible3.Evidence ( )to the trial must be submitted to the police.A.prevalentB. subsequentC. subordinateD. Pertinent4. University teaching may be ( )if the government increases the number of students without providing additional funding.A.jeopardizedB. patchedC. improvisedD. Generalized5. The child’s parents were ( )into accepting the demand of the kidnappers’.A.pleadedB. intoxicatedC. intimidatedD. Besieged6. The detectives ( )on the terrorists’conversations by using secrete microphones.A. overheardB. eavesdroppedC. reflectedD. Mused7. The two sides are so ( )to each other that there is no way to work out a compromise.A. inimicalB. reconcilableC. magneticD. Conducive8. They tried to keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned about the ( )meeting.A.clandestineB. intangibleC. sedateD. Squalid9. Although Jack had moved away before the baseball season ended, the most valuable player award was ( )his.A.dubiouslyB. dulyC. excessivelyD. Transiently10. Many citizens appealed to the city government for enacting ( )laws to protect the consumers.vishB. equivocalC. stringentD. FlabbyUnit 21. Probably the physics of the mid-nineteenth century was not as spectacular as that of the ( )and following periods, but its theoretical advances were nevertheless very impressive.A. posteriorC. precedingB. overwhelmingD. potential2. We will encourage every school to ( )its character, ethos and areas of special interest within a more flexible National Curriculum framework.A. facilitateC. acquaintB. enhanceD. Install3. ( )her dreams, Lynne traveled the world, leaving her 2-year-old son Stephen in the care of babysitters.A. In spite ofC. In place ofB. In case ofD. In pursuit of4.His deep ( ), subtle approach, sharp analytical capacities and broad clinical knowledge made him a brilliant clinician.A. intuitionC. hypothesisB. revelationD. Thrill5. Western medicine, ( )science and practiced by people with internationally accepted medical degrees, is only one of many systems of healing.A. rooted inC. trapped inB. originated fromD. indulged in6. The computer acts as a substitute for human friends, perhaps, but the human-computer ( )may also bring about the end of existing human-human relationships.A. apathyC. conceptB. intensityD. Infatuation7. She had something to tell him, something so important that even this unexpected opportunity for ( )of their desire must take second place.A. appetiteC. intimacyB. consummationD. potentiality8. Such an approach forces managers to communicate with one another and helps ( )rigid departmental boundaries.A. break downC. set offB. stand forD. pass over9. He knew that he had one more duty to perform before he allowed himself to succumb to his ( )for rest.A. orientationC. cravingB. disgustD. objection10. To be honest, I felt rather e mbarrassed by Jane’s ( )and flirting during her interviewA. spontaneousnessC. coynessB. anticipationD. Sensation1. It is ( )upon all users of this equipment to familiarize themselves with the safety procedureA.necessaryB. indispensableC. incumbentD. Requisite2. The kidnappers specified that the ( )money should be left at the bus station by 12 o’clock the next day, otherwise they would kill the boy.A.ransomB. prizeC. conscienceD. Revenue3. According to the economic forecast, some people are hopeful of a drop in the inflation figures, but others are less ( ).A.fastidiousB. sanguineC. lenientD. Prudent4. Her rise to fame was quite ( )— in less than two years she was a household name.A.phenomenalB. bleakC. blankD. Vacant5. I looked for her through the window, but the curtains were drawn and I could only see her in ( ).A.featureB. profileC. silhouetteD. Reverse6. I tried to persuade her to take the job but she was quite ( )that she did not want it.A.desperateB. paranoidC. absoluteD. Adamant7. We are not compatible — he likes nearly all the things that ( )me.A.repulseB. surpassC. banishD. Repatriate8. In his will, the millionaire ( )nearly all his fortunes to the housemaid who took care of him in his last days.A.inheritedB. bequeathedC. owedD. Remitted9. When the only witness finally came to tell the ( )from all responsibility for the accident.A.pardonedB. derivedC. exoneratedD. Charged10. The negotiation had reached an ( ), with both sides refusing to compromise.A.eclipseB. impasseC. ultimatumD. AbyssUnit31. Hard training will ( )you richly when it comes to the actual competition.A. bringC. serveB. payD. make2. At the news conference, the foreign minister ( )a confident smile and answered all the questions raised by the journalists.A. woreC. settledB. expressedD. Cultivated3. After years of research, scholars have finally ( )this anonymous play Christopher Marlowe.A. taken ... forC. ascribed ... toB. obliged ... withD. reconciled ... to4. Most parents have occasional ( )about whether they’re doing the best thing for their children.A. burdensC. necessitiesB. qualmsD. Securities5. It ( )me to thank you for all you have done for the association in the last few years.A. falls toC. falls onB. falls intoD. falls in with6. I never heard anyone in my village mention my uncle Tony — I think he was a bit of a ( ).A. white elephantC. guinea pigB. dark horseD. black sheep7. The ( )that she suggested for discussion were based on the most recent medical research.A. contributionsC. expostulationsB. occupationsD. amendments8. Rosa used to be quiet and introverted, but now she is ( )being sociable.A. looking forward toC. making a point ofB. going back on9. Mary broke off her engagement to John when she found him often ( )the pretty girls in his office.A. putting up withC. making fun ofB. seeing throughD. philandering with10. Instead of ending up in jail or ( ), she was remarkably successful and became one of the wealthiest people in Britain today.A. in the rawC. in the extremeB. in the gutterD. in the flesh1. As one of the youngest branch manager in the IT company, Mr. Yang is certainly on the ( )ofa brilliant career.A. trackB. marginC. courseD. Threshold2. In ( )times, human beings did not travel for pleasure, but to find a more favorable climate.A. primeB. primaryC. primitiveD. Preliminary3. While it’s true that techniques of active listening can ( )the value of lecture, few students possess such skills at the beginning of their college careers.A. enhanceB. enlargeC. accessD. Exaggerate4. In the library, I found Dabbie was frowning, apparently ( )a Word.A. tumbled toB. collided withC. coincided withD. stumped on5. Fierce storms have been ( )rescue efforts and there’s now little chance of finding more survivors.A. hamperingB. bewilderingC. tangling6. They didn’t even give him any sick-pay when he was off ill, which is a fairly ( )way to treat an employee.A. vulnerableB. makeshiftC. shoddyD. Backhanded7. It must be realized that large price increase can only ( )demands for even larger wage increase.A. call offB. trigger offC. make offD. carry off8. When the old lady was back from shopping, she was shocked to find that her house had been ( ).A. pawnedB. leasedC. ransackedD. Mortgaged9. Since this was my first job interview, I asked ( )about the Salary.A. discouraginglyB. diffidentlyC. differentiallyD. Diffusely10. The lost car of the Lees was found ( )in the woods off the Highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. DisregardedUnit 61.Dissatisfaction with the Labour government now seems to have ( )every section of society.A. HeraldedB. permeatedC. ConceivedD. Scrutinized2.We know these chemicals are dangerous, but their benefits far ( )any risk to the environment.A.overtakeB. manipulateC. StockD. Outweigh3.All previous attempts to ( )the fighting have failed so why should these proposals be any more successful?promiseB. haltC. WithstandD. Sustain4.The president and his supporters are almost certain to read this vote as a ( )for continued economic reform.A. MandateB. assertionC. discourseD. determinism5.She is not satisfied with her job because it provides no ( )for her energies and talents.A.conceptionB. outreachC. OutletD. Essentialism6.The audience are deeply impressed by the leading character of the feature film that looks ( ) at social problems.A.shiftingB. offeringC. PlyingD. Crushing7.My second and more ( )reason for going to Dearborn was to see the Henry Ford Museum.pellingB. wearyC. PerplexingD. Worthy8.Scotland’s ( )on Wales in the second half of the match earned them a 4 - 1 victory.A.impositionB. onslaughtC. pushD. Edge9.By the time I left his house he had become pretty hostile; I felt I ( )better than that.A.pursuedB. fosteredC. EntitledD. Deserved10.Today almost every household has radios, TVs and a whole ( )of gadgets by electricity.A. EndeavorB. hostC. SupplyD. Faculty1. Taking more than the recommended dose of tablets is quite ( ) .A. hilariousB. perilousC. surreptitiousD. hideous2. Even the best medical treatment can not cure all the ills that ( )men and women.A.beseechB.B. bestowC. bewitchD. Beset3. The field of medicine has always attracted its share of quacks —that is ,( )women and men with little or no medical knowledge.A.disreputableB. disguisedC. distinguishedD. Dissoluble4. The reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans is that there is a sharp difference in appearance between them and their white ( ) .A.consultantsB. counterpartsC. culpritsD. conservatives5. All the questions ( )around what she had been doing on the night of the robbery.A. resolvedB. revokedC. revolvedD. revived6. We tried to drive our horse into the river, but he simply could not mother rats ( ) .A.trudgeB. surgeC. budgeD. Dredge7. The experiments ( )that in overpopulated communities,do not behave normally.A.defiedB. verifiedC. purifiedD. intensified8. The aim of the president’s speech was to convince still reluctant countries of the great necessity of imposing sanctions against the countries that ( )terrorists.A.kidnappedB. harassedC. heckledD. harbored9. In other words, we discovered a ( )of effects from the power failure, each becoming the cause of the next.A.successionB. recessionC. processionD. Secession10. In establishing or ( )a causal relation, it is usually necessary to show the process by which the alleged cause produces the effect.A.reframingB. redeemingC. refutingD. redressingUnit 71.We looked out across a river valley to the broad snow-white ridge of Mount Ararat, its peak ( ) against the blue sky.A. galvanizingB. exhilaratingC. incandescentD. Unreachable2.Would you care for some tea, or even a light meal, to ( ) yourself before setting off for a new adventure?A.colorB. foregoC. boostD. Fortify3.The company she was working for was failing so she decided to ( )and set up her own business with a friend.A.deal outB. bail outC. hold outD. fall out4.Fisher was given a ( )in the marketing section before a decision was made about his future.A. tryoutB. momentumC. convictionD. Permissiveness5.This is one of the few jobs you can do in this place and ( )being completely drunk.A.contribute toB. get away withC. make forD. try on6.The lieutenant general has got such an enormous ( )—I’ve never known anyone so full of themselves!A.humilityB. illusionC. altruismD. Ego7.Before becoming a ( )director, Jason had worked as a film critic for a magazine for a number of years.A.full blownB. lovelornC. grown upD. Rootless8.According to a survey of 250 high schools, the ( )rate among students is currently one in five.A.alterationB. dropoutC. impulseD. denial9.Please don’t be so depressed; I’m sure things will start to ( )for the motor trade in the coming year.A.look upB. dredge upC. take holdD. sell out10.After a heated debate, the Parliament voted to impose a two-year ( )on nuclear weapons testing.A. curfewB. strainC. settlementD. moratorium1. Even in those schools, which have tried to enforce no smoking by ( )punishment, there’s as much smoking as in other schools.A. cordialB. contingentC. convertibleD. corporal2. People who have such an addiction are ( ); i.e., they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must Satisfy.pulsoryB. compulsiveC. comprehensiveD. consistent3. Those living in countries with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less sociable than inhabitants of countries where the climate is more ( ) .A. excessiveB. equivalentC. equableD. exquisite4. Jill was seriously injured and for days he ( )between life and death.A. hoveredB. hewedC. hobbledD. huddled5. Professor Smith has already retired, but his teachings still ( )strong influence on his students.A. executeB. forsakeC. exertD. forge6. This is but a ( )of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.A. frictionB. fractionC. factionD. fracture7. The country has been faced with a ( )problem of unemployment since the newly-elected President came into power.A. saggingB. joggingC. loggingD. nagging8. The English language is capable of expressing many subtle ( )of meanings.A. shallowsB. sermonsC. shadesD. shadows9. It’s established that everyone has over a thousand dreams a year, however few of these ( ) productions are remembered during waking hours.A. tacitB. stringentC. nocturnalD. mawkish10. The belief that you should own your house is deeply ( )in British society.A. ingrainedB. inflictedC. afflictedD. enraged单选词汇：commitments\came across\blessed with\squarely\snap\flamboyant\glip\conversely\revert to\window image\symptom\innocuous\pertinent\jeopardized\intimidated\eavesdropped\inimical\clandestine\ duly\stringent\preceding\enhance\inpursuitof\intuition\rootedin\infatuation\breakown\craving\coyness\incumbent\ransom\sanguine\phenomenal\silhouette\Adamant\repulse\bequeathed\exonerated\impasse\pay\wore\ascribed to\qualms\falls to\black sheep\amendments\makeing a point of\philanderingwith\inthequtter\threshold\primitive\enhance\stumpedon\hampering\shoddy\trigg eroff\ransacked\diffidently\abandoned\permeated\outweigh\halt\mandate\outlet\plying\compelli ng\onslaught\desreved\host\perilous\beset\disreputable\counterarts\resolved\budge\verified\h arbored\succession\refuting\galvanizing\fortify\bail out\tryout\get away with\ego\full dblown\dropout\lookup\moratorium\corporal\compulsive\equable\hovered\exert\fraction\nagging\shades\nocturnal\in grained。
当代研究生英语教程选择题.doc
当代研究生英语教程选择题.docUnit 21.All this ceremony is just ______ , it doesn't mean a thing.a. on showb. for showc. a show-offd. a show-up2.Bill is afraid to _____ since Tom threatens to beat him up.a.show his faceb. show his colorc. put on a showd. make a show3.She has been behaving foolishly, I hope you will _______ .a. make sense of itb.drive her out of her sensesc.be in your sensesd.bring her to her senses4.The classroom is 30 feet ______ and 20feet in breadth.a.at lengthb.in lengthc. as for lengthd.to length5.Fm leaving this job because Fm tired of being _______ .a.pushed aroundb.pushed offc.pushed awayd.pushed ahead6.After the rain, the orchard seems to have _______ blossom overnight.a.burst outb.burst uponc.burst withd.burst into7.The two men stood _____ each other, while the crowd looked on withamusement.a.glaring atb.glancing atc.peeping atd.glimpsing at8.When you have any problem in your studies,you can always ______ John for help.a.look forb.look onc.look tod.look over1 .Theodore Roosevelt was a _____ man; he was successful asa statesman, soldier, sportsman, explorer, and author.a.ableb.capablec.skilfuld. versatile2.The small town has _____ many changes during last 10 years.a.underg oneb.developedc.invo lvedd.undertaken3.The old farmer _____ his wife, living until 105 years of age.a.passedb.survived/doc/328522622.html,stedd.endured4.Poor eyesight is a _____ to many studen恰?a.preventionb.backwardnessc.handicapd.shortcoming5.The wheat crop will be ______ w ithout strong spring rains.a.decimatedb.spoiltc.decayedd.delayed6.The various parts of the essays do not adequately ______ ?a.dependb. interrelatec.related.cooperate7.Hot weather _____ the bacteria in the milk rapidly.a.reducesb.decreasesc.multiplesd.enha nces8.If something very substantial is not done next month,he cannot _______ his office.a.retainb.havec.obtaind.secure9.We sent him an invitation but he ______ ?a.refrainedb.declinedc.rejectedd.denied10.The lifeguard pulled the _____ body out of the pool.a.diedb.dyingc. inanimated.weakl.If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must _______ byits rules.a.agreeb.abidec.confirmd.confdrm2. _____ y ou dislike ancient monuments, Wamck Castle is worth a visit.a.Sinceb.Evenc.Ifd.Even if3.The cities were to be ____ and the population distribtted in villages.a.de 发latsdb.reducedc.decayedd.defined4.He gave a _____ account of what has happened?a.discomfortedb.distortedc.dismissed.discovered5.His speech ____ trouble among the workers?a.firmeb.ferriedc.fennentedd. festered6.The criminal was told he would be _____ from punishment if he said what he know about the murde匚a.impossibleb.immunec. improbabled.imminent7.If you _____ the elastic bang any more ,it will break.a.takeb. graspc. straind.hold8.The Egyptians ____ an area equal to France and Spain combineda.inhabitb.livec.dwelld.settle9.He is _____ considered to be a great explore匚a.after allb.everything butc.by no meand.all but10.It was a long time before scientists could _______ t hemystery of theatom.a.penetrateb. piercec.penneated.pervadea.rattle sb.is wrongc.damaged.conks outa.wornb.worn downc.worn offd.worn out a.worn down b-worn out c.worn d.pierced througha.divorce b-damagec.falling apartd.ruin a.spoilt b. interestedunit 7LThe speaker was a long way ______ ?a.on the trackb.in the trackc.of the trackd.off the track2. The new government tried tothe _____ growing discontent of the people.a.refuseb.defusec.declined.deduce3. The ____ is how to grow rice in a dry area.a.puzzlingb.confusionc.catchd.catching4. They were surprised to see the efficiency of the ______ military machine of that country.a.well-oiledb. well arrangedc.well paidd.well equipped5. He was _____ t o learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.a. informedb. upset comprising d.aware6.It is fortunate when a young man's career goals ______ with what his parents wish for him.a.occurb.happenc.concided.take place7.If the body is robbed this way for too long,vital organs _______ .a. break downb.break outc.break awayd.break in8.If your car ____ on a turnpike,wait for assistance.9-My pencil is _____ to a stump.lO.The waterfall has ______ a hole in the stonell.Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from _______12.______________________________ H is wife becomes more and more _______________________________ with children.c.preoccupiedd. attachedunit 81 .Artificial light is not to be _____ daylight for general use ?а. in comparison to /doc/328522622.html,paring with /doc/328522622.html,pared withd.contrast with2.To _____ s ome data,one has to consult a computer.a.takeb.bave c」ook for d.retrieve3.When the car hit the wall,the _____ broke the windscreen.a. impactb.impulsec.influenced.input4.The problem is closely _____ the management of pastures.a.involving withb.involved withc.involved ford.involved to5.If you travel by jet plane,Tokyo and Shanghai are ______ neighbors.a.likeb.virtuallyc.similard.likelyб. There is no _____ evidence that the diplomatic relations wi ll berestored to normal between these two countries.a.tangibleb.touchablec.verbald.inevitable7._________________________________ After 10 years* efforts,the farmers have _____________________________ the waste land ______ paddy fields?a.turned---outb.turned---overc. turned-?? intod. turned-?? down&He traveled with some British doctors who took _____ Jobs abLoad?a. someb.oddc.briefd. short-term9.Utter weariness ____ me one hour late匚a.defiedb. overranc.over workedd.overtook10.Farmers will have a bumper harvest, ______ that the weather isfavorable.a.supposingb.assumingc.believingd.considering11.Stocks may ____ today,but drop tomorrow?a.boomb.risec.falld. increase12.The mountant peek is ____ o n the horizon.a.straddlingb.overlookingc.dominantd.towering。
研究生试题及答案英语
研究生试题及答案英语一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "phenomenon" is most closely related to which of the following?A. AppearanceB. EventC. FactD. Factoid2. In the sentence "She is adept at playing the piano," the word "adept" means:A. SkilledB. ClumsyC. IndifferentD. Inexperienced3. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a narrative?A. Chronological orderB. Subjective interpretationC. Detailed descriptionD. Linear progression4. The phrase "to break the ice" is used to describe:A. Initiating a conversationB. Cooling a drinkC. Freezing a lakeD. Shattering a mirror5. The term "symbiosis" refers to a relationship between two organisms that is:A. Mutually beneficialB. CompetitiveC. ParasiticD. Predation6. The word "altruism" is associated with:A. SelfishnessB. GenerosityC. GreedD. Envy7. In the context of literature, "allegory" is a figure of speech that:A. Compares two things directlyB. Uses symbolism to represent abstract ideasC. Describes a real eventD. Provides a literal translation8. The phrase "to go the extra mile" means to:A. Travel an additional distanceB. Exceed expectationsC. Take a breakD. Avoid a task9. The word "pragmatic" is often used to describe someone who is:A. IdealisticB. Practical and realisticC. EmotionalD. Dogmatic10. In the sentence "The company is going to scale back its operations," the term "scale back" means:A. ExpandB. ReduceC. RelocateD. Reorganize二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The opposite of "optimistic" is __________.12. "Ecology" is the branch of biology concerned with the relationships between __________ and their environments.13. The word "paradox" refers to a statement that despite sounding reasonable leads to a conclusion that seems__________.14. "Democracy" is a system of government where __________ have the authority to choose their governing legislation. 15. "Empathy" is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another, which is the opposite of __________. 16. "Eloquence" is the quality of expressing oneself fluently and __________.17. "Hypocrisy" is the practice of claiming to have__________ or moral standards that one does not actually possess.18. "Inertia" in physics refers to the property of matter by which it remains at rest or in __________ motion unless acted upon by an external force.19. "Juxtaposition" is the act of placing two or more elements, subjects, or __________ close together or side byside.20. "Kaleidoscope" is an optical instrument that produces symmetrical patterns of __________ colors.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In recent years, the concept of a "green economy" has gained traction globally. It is an economic system aimed at reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities. The green economy seeks to improve human well-being and social equity while significantly reducing the environmental pressures of cities, industry, and agriculture. It is not simply about planting more trees or recycling; it encompasses a fundamental shift in the way we produce and consume goods and services.Questions:21. What is the primary goal of a green economy?A. Reducing environmental risksB. Improving social equityC. Enhancing human well-beingD. All of the above22. According to the passage, what is NOT a characteristic ofa green economy?A. Planting more treesB. Reducing ecological scarcitiesC. Fundamental shift in production and consumptionD. Recycling23. The term "green economy" is associated with which of the following?A. Economic growth at any costB. Environmental sustainabilityC. Ignoring social equityD. Unregulated industrial expansion24. What does the passage suggest about the scope of a green economy?A. It is limited to urban areasB. It applies to cities, industry, and agricultureC. It is only concerned with individual consumer choices。
当代研究生英语选择题答案(整理版)
1.This book (contains) all the information you need.2.The government(restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.3.As a teacher you should not show(preference)towards any of your students.4.Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5.How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6.We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7.That matter can be left (alone) until our next morning.8.I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10.Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11.All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12.Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13.She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14.The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15.I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16.After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into)blossom overnight.17.The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18.When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.19.Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…20.The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21.The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22.Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23.The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24.The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25. Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26. If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office.27. We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28. The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29.This pregram will be shown at (prime) time,when everyone watches television.30.She is slow in her work beacause she talks (constantly) to fellow workers.31.Trains leave this station (at regular intervals).32.The relationship between the tow countries has always been (at arm's length).33.It was a good scheme, but it didn't (come off).34.He seems to have (get over) all his financial problems.35.The field (yielded) a good crop of potatoes last year.36.The new marriage law will (put into operation) soon.37.We will see to it that Mary continues to do (challenging) work.38.The mother (resort to) punishment to make her children obey.39.The beaches were (swarming with) people in summer.40.The theoretical part of the lecture was too difficult for the first year students to (take in).41. If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules.42.(Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.43.The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.44.He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.45.His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.46.The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.47.If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.48.The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.49.He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.50.It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery ofthe atom.51.In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler (quotes) respectable social scientists who agree with him.52.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine,but remenbering the doctor's advice,he (refrained).53.When people have their basic needs satisfied,they begin to think of fulfill their life (expectations).54.Within seconds,the experienced instructor (assessed) the situation and decided to attempt rescue.55.Most good writers use every means at their (disposal) to make the reader's way smooth and easy.56.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to (accommodate) over tow hundred people.57.A river (twists) through the narrow wooded valley below.58.To use a Chinese saying,this is “a punishment which they well (deserve) ”.59.The captain of the ship (assured) the passengers that there was no danger.60.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has (encouraged) the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land61.The kitchen was small and (compact) so that the disabled womancould reach everything without diffculty.62.His authority and (self-confidence) make him an excellent teacher.63.Being both spoilt and lazy he (blamed) everyone else for his lack of success.64.When Ilearned that I had passed the exam,I felt (care-free) and relaxed.65.A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a (stationary) car.66.This is the (actual) piano on which the composer created some of his greatese works.67.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and (accordingly) I am taking his place today.68.A (reliable) woman is needed to take care of two small children.69.I have had a (succession) of misfortunes.70.He had an (objectionable) habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.71.The music aroused an (intense) feeling of homesickness in him.72.The jury (convicted) him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five years imprisonment.73.The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite (useless) to him in his research.74.The plan was (abandoned) when it was discovered just how much thescheme would cost.75.The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion (senseless).76.The Roman empire (crumbled) under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.77.The police are (waging) a war against crime in the city.78.The sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had (worn away).79.They (disputed) whether an international loan was possible.80.He is always (airing) his knowledge in public.81.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the (margins) of the rice-fields.82. The young soldier's hearing was (impaired) after the explosion.83. Black Death was (prevailing) in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and, most importantly ,without any cure.84. The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the tripple-drup (cocktail), they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.85. Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them,many researchers have been too ready to (assume) that this is the reason they all die.86. All this conversation (slows down) the action of the play.87. Student nurses should no be left alone (in charge of) hospitle wards.88. He (is concerned about) the level of unemployment in China.89. The tax cuts are good news for the rich,but the poor (lose out) again.puter software (accounts for) some 70 percent of our range of products.91. For most WTO members,the negotiations (took place) under the old GATT system.92. When WTO rules (impose) discipline (on) countries' policies,that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO countries.93. Luxury was (alien to) his nature.94. It is (in the interest of) the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.95. Developing countries will (benefit from) the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.。
研究生英语选择练习题(附答案)
Vocabulary Exercises for Graduate StudentsTest 11. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.(A) emphatically stated (B) belligerently(aggressively) argued (C) accentuated(emphasize) (D) entreated恳求（implore, plea, invoke）2. A mythical(imaginary) creature, the dragon was believed to have lion's claws, scaly skin, and fiery breath.(A) legendary (B) magical (C) frightening (D) perplexing3. Formerly , in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses rather than in hospitals.(A) Previously (B) Strictly (C) Officially (D) Periodically4. The future survival of the bald eagle is still an important American ecological concern.(A) migration (B) population (C) existence (D) evolution5. The Depression in the United States lasted until the be-ginning of the Second World War.(A) was avoided (B) continued (C) had been restrained (D) deteriorated6. Mary McCarthy s satires讽刺文学are couched in a prose style that has a classic precision.(A) fused (B) prefaced (C) standardized (D) expressed7. In 1974 Henry Aaron broke Babe Ruth's monumental lifetime record of 714 home runs.(A) archaic(old, antique) (B) degrading (discredit) (C) outstanding (D) entire8. Bats fly, rather than glide, and thus are the only mammals capable of true flight.(A) straight (B) safe (C) real (D) rapid9. The company issues an annual report every March.(A) a yearly (B) a comprehensive (C) a financial (D) a product10. Some sea urchins海胆have venomous (toxin) spines.(A) sensuous (feeling) (B) crooked (twisted) (C) poisonous (D) sticky11. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.(A) strange (B) certain (C) inconsistent (D) proper12. The first paper was made from the bark of the mulberry tree.(A) dried wood (B) outer covering (C) syrup(sirup) (D) root13. The megaphone(microphone) makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions.(A) slithering (B) radiating (C) interfering (D) murmuring14. Blue－green algae grow abundantly in salt marshes.(A) primarily (B) slowly (C) on plants(cultivate) (D) in great numbers15. Ella Grasso, elected governor of Connecticut in 1974, supported the enactment (given, granted) of a freedom-of-information law.(A) passing (B) advocates (C) drafting (D) circulation16. Eyespots, the most rudimentary eyes, are found in protozoan原生动物flagellates鞭毛虫, flatworms扁形虫, and segmented worms片段蠕虫.(A) hostile-looking (B) perceptive (C) primitive (D) strangely formed17. Some cosmetics manufacturers attempt to capture the rose's unmistakable fragrance香味in soaps and perfumes.(A) design (B) texture (C) scent (D) freshness18. In literature, caricatures讽刺画usually contain verbal exaggeration through which the writer achieves comic and often satiric讽刺effects.(A) banter取笑(tease) (B) humor (C) interaction (D) overstatement19. The wheels of the first road vehicles were fashioned from crude stone disks.(A) hand-carved (B) roughly made (C) flat (D) heavy20. When carbon is added to iron in the proper proportions , the result is steel.(A) container (B) sequence (C) laboratories (D) amounts21. With the acquisition of smaller companies by larger ones, the 1960's saw a wave of new conglomerates.(A) surge (B) handful (C) suspension (D) dissolution分解22. While Billie Holiday did not invent the music called "the blues", she most assuredly helped popularize it.(A) finally (B) certainly (C) earnestly (D) enthusiastically23. The controls of most modern airplanes can be operated either manually or automatically.(A) by the book (B) by a map (C) by logic (D) by hand24. In calculating the daily calorie requirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity, and age should be taken intoaccount.(A) numbered (B) stabilized (C) contrasted (D) considered25. Communication is one of the most important bonds that hold cultural systems together.(A) obligations (B) qualities (C) links (D) needs26. Alligators still exist in some of the dank潮湿swamps and bayous小海湾of Alabama's coastal regions.(A) weirdly古怪的fascinating (B) mythical (C) drab(monotonous) (D) unpleasantly humid27. Urban renewal programs strive to upgrade areas that are becoming slums.(A) reproach (B) improve (C) fortify (D) uproot28. Insect pests are among the leading causes of crop failure.(A) expected (B) chief (C) natural (D) least29. In the northeastern United States, it rains intermittently间歇地throughout the spring.(A) steadily (B) abundantly (C) periodically (D) daily30. An oversight遗漏(miss, overslaugh) in proofreading often results in printed errors.(A) An inconsistency (B) A discrimination (C) A blotch (D) An inattentionTest 21. The Native American interpreter Sacajawea was a valuable member of the Lewis and dark expedition in 1805.(A) very friendly (B) very useful (C) very thoughtful. (D) very wealthy2. Cream of tartar酒石, a weak acid, can be added to egg whites to help them foam泡沫when they are beaten .(A) whipped (B) aged (C) boiled (D) cracked3. Solid geometry has enabled astronomers to calculate the positions of the heavenly bodies relative to one another.(A) on top of (B) next to (C) in spite of (D) with respect to4. One of the greatest breakthroughs for professional women came in 1973 when the field of banking opened up for them.(A) most serious disappointments (B) most significant advances (C) most abrupt declines (D) most crucial situations5. People who do not sleep enough tend to become irritable .(A) easily annoyed (B) ill (C) weary (D) stiff and sore6. Although the Carbon 14 method of dating old objects is not foolproof , it is the best method available at present.(A) wholly operational (B) entirely serviceable (C) fully reliable (D) completely safe7. The economy of Dallas, Texas, is strong and diversified .(A) inflated (B) stable (C) varied (D) well-regulated8. Comets are still regarded with awe by some people.(A) wonder (B) concern (C) resentment (D) detachment9. The Salk vaccine is a major factor in the fight to eradicate polio.(A) completely destroy (B) carefully disguise (C) sustain (D) contain10. By the nineteenth century, embroidery on men's clothing had virtually disappeared except for the occasional decorative vest and tie.(A) almost (B) definitely (C) already (D) universally11. Double Eagle in the first transatlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.(A) eager (B) surging (C) appreciative (D) vigorous12. Some animals pant and sweat to speed evaporation of body moisture and thus cool themselves.(A) wiggle摆动slowly (B) breathe quickly (C) rest (D) perspire13. Some children display an unquenchable难以抑制的curiosity about every new thing they encounter.(A) insatiable贪的无厌的(B) inherent (C) indiscriminate不加选择的(D) incredible14. With lasers scientists can probe many physical processes, such as combustion, once beyond our ken.视野(A) understanding (B) responsibility (C) interpretation (D) notice15. Food must be moist in order to have a taste.(A) appetizing(delicious) (B) nutritious (C) damp (D) chewed16. The flower bud of a water lily百合opens at sunset since .its opening is triggered(commence) .by the decreased light.(A) alleviated减轻(B) endured (C) set off (D) covered up17. All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.(A) as a result of (B) considering (C) cognizant of(conscious of, aware of) (D) whatever18. The fear of smallpox, which terrorized the eighteenth century, has no analogy(likeness) today.(A) occurrence (B) remnants残留物(C) witnesses (D) parallel19. How many people are aware that a dancer with the New York City Ballet typically wears out a minimum of two hundred pairs of toe shoesper year?(A) only (B) exactly (C) at least (D) fewer than20. Despite the proliferation of other faster modes of transportation, the railroads remain the largest carriers of intercity freight in the UnitedStates.(A) schemes (B) means (C) tracks (D) variables21. It is seldom acceptable to abbreviate words in formal writing.(A) omit (B) explain (C) invent (D) shorten22. The snouts嘴of most mammals are wet.(A) babies (B) noses (C) coats (D) homes23. The first important exposition in the United States was held in Philadelphia in 1876.(A) exhibition (B) concert (C) excursion (D) contest24. The Blackfoot people painted, their buffalo hides with simple horizontal lines.(A) moccasins (B) bones (C) robes (D) skins25. The cougar美洲狮has been spotted in every Canadian province except Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island.(A) tamed (B) sighted (C) trapped (D) studied26. The predominant activities in rural societies are those that involve the production of food and raw materials.(A) principal (B) predictable (C) necessary (D) routine27. The use of barbed－wire fencing by farmers in the nineteenth century infuriated cattle ranchers, whose herds were often injured afterbecoming entangled in the sharp spikes刺.(A) puzzled (B) enraged (C) concerned (D) amazed28. Bay laurel月桂树leaves are still an emblem象征of victory.(A) a symbol (B) a result (C) a suggestion (D) a spoil29. Confined to the red cells of the blood, hemoglobin血红蛋白transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues.(A) Compared (B) Attached (C) Limited (D) Attributed30. Laser technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.(A) cost (B) cleanliness (C) accuracy (D) innovationTest 31. Is it the general availability of the soybean or its high protein content that makes this legume豆类such a popular food?(A) labor-intensive (B) well-liked (C) cheap (D) healthful2. A pouch of tough connective tissue surrounds the elbow joint.(A) elastic (B) transparent (C) strong (D) intertwined纠缠3. Against the advice of his accountants. Henry Ford regularly reduced the price of his early automobiles.(A) recklessly (B) hesitantly (C) greatly (D) routinely4. Patty Sheehan, the 1983 Ladies Professional Golf Association Player of the Year, is known for her perseverance and self-reliance.(A) persistence (B) prudence谨慎(C) patience (D) perfectionism至善论３5. The St. Lawrence Seaway links fifty－six ports in Canada and the United States.(A) needs (B) passes (C) connects (D) benefits6. Herons nest and roost安歇in flocks , but hunt for food alone.(A) cycles (B) groups (C) threes (D) dens牙齿7. X-rays are basically a form of radiation.(A) fundamentally (B) definitely (C) probably (D) frequently8. Motivation is a primary factor in learning.(A) Memorization (B) Aptitude (C) Intelligence (D) Incentive9. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have acute vision.(A) faulty (B) negative (C) minimal (D) condensed.浓缩10. The blues singer Bessie Smith was extraordinarily well known during the 1920's, and later, even when popular taste for the blues began to wane衰退, her records continued to sell.(A) memory (B) flavor (C) appreciation (D) consternation恐怖11. Tranquilizers安定药are often used in the treatment of tension .(A) stress (B) headaches (C) broken bones (D) muscle spasms抽痉12. The painter Les Quinones, whose graffiti art has been exhibited in New York galleries, has also painted outdoor murals壁画in various Manhattan neighborhoods.(A) sold (B) shown (C) kept (D) praised13. Footnotes help to keep the body of a written text free of nonessential facts.(A) complemented by (B) elucidated阐明by (C) imprisoned by (D) unhampered无防碍by14. An early form of softball垒球originated in 1895, when a Minneapolis fire fighter decided to provide a simple and inexpensive recreational outlet for his colleagues .(A) fellow workers (B) friends and family (C) university (D) pets15. As both a religion and a social force, Puritanism has had a widespread influence in the United States.(A) a disturbing (B) a complex (C) an annoying (D) a far-reaching16. Charles Goodyear's discovery of vulcanized硫化rubber began when he inadvertently(unconsciously, unintentionally) spilled a mixture of rubber and sulfur on a hot stove.(A) experimentally (B) unceasingly (C) incompetently (D) accidentally17. A single strand of vicuna小羊驼hair is four times as fine as human hair.(A) nice (B) thin (C) flat (D) wavy18. Off New York Bay, the continental shelf is creased by a shallow valley that can be traced almost to the shelf's outermost edge.(A) depression洼地(B) plateau (C) slice (D) tunnel19. When Washington, D.C., was burned in 1814, Dolley Madison rescued many official papers from the White House.(A) stole (B) filed (C) hid (D) saved20. Although salmon蛙鱼may travel hundreds of miles from where they were spawned产卵, they will ultimately return there to lay eggs.(A) probably (B) reluctantly (C) apparently (D) eventually21. No part of New Hampshire is far from water.(A) mountain (B) town (C) section (D) role22. Most plants depend upon their roots to anchor固定themselves in the soil and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals.(A) secure (B) reproduce (C) moisten (D) distribute23. A corporation is a business organization that is formed to act as a single person and is legally endowed with particular rights and duties.(A) by word (B) by law (C) laudably可赞扬的(D) liberally公平地24. The field of oceanic geography is in the midst of a professional revolution.(A) inspiring (B) undergoing (C) fighting against (D) affected by25. In statistics the most frequently used computations are the mean均值, the median中值, and the mode众数because all are indicators of central tendency.(A) graphs (B) variables (C) calculations (D) words26. In Washington Irving's tale "Rip Van Winkle, "the main character encounters some odd-looking people dwelling in the caves of the Catskill Mountains.(A) living (B) dancing (C) working (D) sleeping27. The Badlands National Park was established in South Dakota to preserve this weirdly古怪地beautiful region.(A) truly (B) strangely (C) exceedingly (D) impressively28. Repeated burning of any vegetation cover alters its com-position and hence its contribution to soil development.(A) in conclusion (B) as a result (C) otherwise (D) by comparison29. Standard-bred horses, or trotters跑马, have traits that make them ideal for light harness racing.(A) hooves (B) flanks (C) impulses (D) qualities30. Mildred Helen Mcafee, an educator, was president of Wellesley College from 1936 to 1949.(A) an attorney律师(B) a librarian (C) a researcher (D) a teacherTest 41. The leaves of the eucalyptus桉树tree can be used to make a potent antiseptic杀菌剂that kills harmful bacteria in cuts and scrapes.(A) natural (B) dangerous (C) rare (D) tropical2. Starfish海星, five-armed sea creatures, creep across coral reefs by using suckers on the bottom of their arms.(A) dig deeply (B) move slowly (C) dive (D) jump3. Geologically a southern extent of the Laurent Ian Plateau, the Adirondack Mountains have been mistakenly included in the Appalachian Mountain chain.(A) totally (B) conveniently (C) nominally (D) erroneously4. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawback .(A) property (B) additive (C) disadvantage (D) disparity5. Early in the 1900's, the use of trucks to haul拖运commercial goods developed almost simultaneously with the first widespread use of the automobile.(A) vehicles (B) equipment (C) workers (D) merchandise6. In economic terms, California is more aptly适当地compared with nations than with states.(A) tactfully巧妙地(B) fittingly (C) profitably (D) persistently7. The Women's Army Corps was founded in 1942.(A) supported (B) established (C) discovered (D) emphasized8. Students learning about how life began on Earth may be presented with the puzzling question, "Which came first, the chicken or the egg?"(A) pressing (B) perplexing (C) patronizing要人领情(D) penetrating明查秋毫9. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in isolated areas of North America where there are no other schools for many miles.(A) bare (B) deprived (C) remote (D) developed10. In the Pacific Northwest, as climate and topography地形vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests.A) rebuild (B) invade (C) dominate (D) tend11. The cylindrical shape of a cactus仙人掌reduces moisture loss.(A) lessens (B) delays (C) redistributes (D) reverses12. The use of aspirin became common in 1899, after the serendipitous (by chance) discovery of its superiority- to pure salicylic acid.(A) fortuitous (B) momentous (C) fundamental (D) valiant (brave)13. A gift to the United States from France, the Statue of Liberty was assembled and dedicated in 1886.A) repaired (B) brought over (C) unpacked (D) put together14. Neighboring states often sign trade agreements with one another.(A) Peaceful (B) Friendly (C) Adjacent (D) Developing15. In 1913 Alice Paul and other suffragists founded the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage.(A) joined (B) headed (C) reformed (D) established16. A whale shark's body is stout but streamlined, like that of a whale.(A) tough (B) brightly spotted (C) striped (D) smoothly shaped５17. The earliest kind of desk was a box that had a sloping lid, under which there was storage space for writing materials.(A) a sturdy强健的(B) a polished (C) an inclined (D) an adaptable18. Boston's nickname, "Bean town, "came from the Puritan tradition of cooking extra beans on Saturday for meals on Sunday, when cooking was forbidden .(A) resisted (B) undesirable (C) not fashionable (D) not allowed19. In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the transitional phase between the primary grades and high school.(A) stage (B) notion (C) pattern (D) alternative20. In most places, the edges of the continents slope gradually before making a sharp drop to the ocean floor.(A) random (B) sudden (C) dangerous (D) brief21. A lightning flash typically consists of two to forty strokes, each carrying an electric current of over 10, 000 amperes安培.(A) obviously (B) undoubtedly (C) usually (D) invariably22. To ensure maximal voter participation in a presidential election, thorough planning and a voter registration drive are usually required.(A) party (B) poll (C) wagon (D) campaign23. The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry.(A) tax (B) stimulate (C) censure责难(D) rebuke斥责24. The transition by prehistoric civilizations from the hunting and gathering stage to the stock-raising and cultivation stage was lengthy and piecemeal 无规律的. .(A) significant (B) domestic (C) irregular (D) interesting25. Bankers provide loans, administer trusts, and offer an assortment分类of savings and checking-account options.(A) an investment (B) a variety (C) a department (D) an evaluation26. Funds from the Tennessee Valley Authority in the 1930's paid for the introduction of hydroelectric power to the Tennessee River basin.(A) Money (B) Floods (C) Managers (D) Inhabitants27. The Group of Seven, a clique团体of Canadian artists painting at the turn of the century, has been credited with arousing a widespread awareness of Canada's rugged landscape.(A) stimulating (B) prolonging (C) glorifying (D) politicizing28. The St. Lawrence Seaway links the Great Lakes with the shipping lanes (access) of the world.(A) routes (B) centers (C) stations (D) harbors29. Mercury's velocity is so much greater than the Earth's that it completes more than four revolutions around the Sun in theVocabulary Exercises for Graduate Studentstime it takes Earth to complete one.(A) speed (B) orbit (C) weight (D) diameter30. The demand for videodisc影碟systems is expected to be very great in future years.(A) prosperous (B) alternate (C) coming (D) retirementTest 51. Although people are able to generate a wide range of vocal sounds, any given language uses only a small fraction of them.(A) valid有根据的(B) voiced (C) measurable (D) meaningful2. More than a third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, predominantly in San Francisco.(A) locally (B) ostensibly表面上(exterior) (C) chiefly (D) previously3. Nutritionists categorize food into seven basic groups.(A) clarify (B) grind (C) classify (D) channel4. Some philosophers insist the one way to gain knowledge is through an empirical经验的approach.(A) disseminate散布(B) acquire (C) classify (D) test5. Of all the Underground Railroad stations dotting the northern United States in the nineteenth century, the busiest was run by William Still, theson of a former slave.(A) reaching (B) scattered across (C) approaching (D) bordered by6. In the past, billboards were largely the preserve of advertisers of such products as beverages饮料and tobacco.(A) for the most part (B) in some areas (C) without exception (D) by rights7. Rival traditions of acting have coexisted共存in Western Theater since antiquity.(A) Myriad (B) Rudimentary (C) Stylistic (D) Conflicting8. Cold air causes the arteries around the heart to constrict压缩.(A) become rigid (B) contract (C) close (D) die9. The construction of a house's foundation begins only after engineers have tested the strength of the material on which the proposed foundation is to sit.A) turn (B) cool (C) hang (D) rest10. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.(A) a disciple门徒(B) a division (C) an embassy (D) an invasion11. Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivity.(A) reorganized (B) started (C) encouraged (D) taught12. There is historical evidence that Pocahontas rendered countless services that greatly benefited the Jamestown settlers.(A) described (B) performed (C) suggested (D) purchased13. Woodrow Wilson endeavored to preserve world peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settle international disputes.(A) tried (B) needed (C) decided (D) neglected'14. The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged by Any Rand are two lengthy novels that serve as vehicles for her philosophy of objectivism.(A) an escape from (B) a means of conveying (C) ends to (D) chapters in15. We cannot accurately predict how much of the carbon dioxide released by factories as waste will remain permanently in the atmosphere.(A) surmise (B) foretell (C) verify (D) swear16. Potential computer buyers have come to expect versatility, energy efficiency, and simplicity, as essential components of new equipment.(A) necessary (B) nominal名义上(C) suspicious (D) tangible切实的17. Unlike opera, oratorio in general is based on a religious subject and is performed without scenery or stage action.(A) usually (B) strictly (C) everywhere (D) by definition18. When the Erie Canal was built in the 1820's, it was the engineering marvel of its time.(A) wonder (B) dispute (C) frustration (D) model19. A statute法令of limitations is a law that fixes the time within which various types of lawsuits may be brought.(A) sets (B) repairs (C) extends (D) questions20. The epic史诗, which makes great demands on a poet's knowledge and skill, has been deemed the most ambitious of poetic forms.(A) regarded as (B) praised as (C) compared with (D) combined with21. Although research has shown that asparagus芦笋does contain many important nutrients, it is not , as it was once regarded, a panacea万能药.(A) an anomaly类似物(B) a delicacy微妙(C) a life-form (D) a cure-all22. Because gymnasts体操exercise regularly, they have supple柔软bodies.(A) aching (B) humble (C) super (D) limber可塑性23. Many classical music lovers feel disoriented when they listen to modern atonal music.(A) disgusted (B) disappointed (C) lost (D) enchanted24. The Apollo II astronauts were quarantined when they returned to Earth.(A) praised by the press (B) interviewed on television(C) contaminated with lunar germs (D) isolated for medical reasons25. In a rodeo牛仔, a rider's skills are judged with reference to the length of time the rider remains astride跨着a rebellious horse.(A) impressed (B) encouraged (C) recorded (D) evaluated26. Molly Brown was labeled "unsinkable" after she helped to evacuate疏散passengers from the ill-fated ship the Titanic.(A) anticipate (B) comfort (C) remove (D) shelter７27. In The Basket Woman, author Mary Hunter Austin re-corded some of the legends of the Paiute tribe.(A) examined (B) discussed (C) emphasized (D) documented28. The greatest benefit of parks and playgrounds is that they provide a safe place for children to play.(A) clean (B) pretty (C) distant (D) secure29. The Faraday effect was the first demonstration of a connection between magnetism and light.(A) questioning (B) proof (C) achievement (D) symbol30. If treated with strong sulfuric acid and a small quantity of ferric chloride, codeine可待因compounds will emit an intense宣明的blue color.(A) a light (B) a clear (C) a vivid (D) a wateryTest 61. Evolution has hardly changed the horseshoe crab over millions of years.(A) carefully (B) probably (C) scarcely (D) slowly2. While some bacteria are beneficial, others are harmful in that they cause disease.(A) detrimental (B) prodigious巨大的(C) intrusive 打扰的(D) mordant腐蚀性的3. Proteins are composed of more than twenty amino acids that are liberated during digestion.(A) congregated聚集(B) multiplied (C) freed (D) conscripted征集4. The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Lacidouisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.(A) previously (B) unofficially (C) incorrectly (D) occasionally5. In just a few minutes, a desert rainstorm can deposit the normal amount of rainfall for one year.(A) standard (B) consistent (C) absorbed (D) restricted6. Although the roadrunner can fly, it normally remains on the ground and relies on its running speed to escape its enemies.(A) haltingly (B) ordinarily (C) permanently (D) periodically7. Two composers having very similar personalities but living in two different epochs would inevitably produce music of two different styles.(A) cultures (B) periods of history (C) sets of financial circumstances (D) countries8. An allergy变态反映results when the body reacts adversely to certain substances introduced to it.(A) negatively (B) spontaneously (C) purposefully (D) quickly9. Contemporary hearing aids can be so minuscule极小的that they fit within the frame of a pair of eyeglasses.(A) tiny (B) light ' (C) decorative (D) flexible10. Since the opening of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1959 made Milwaukee a major port, both its population and area have increased greatly.(A) popularity (B) accessibility可及性(C) number of residents (D) level of culture11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce不充足的resources.(A) puzzling (B) controversial (C) terrifying (D) urgent12. Composer Philip Glass created single-handedly a new musical genre流派with both classical and popular appeal.(A) by himself (B) at one time (C) manually (D) boldly13. The upside-down catfish鲶鱼is the only fish that habitually swims on its back.(A) rhythmically有节奏地(B) intermittently (C) customarily (D) casually偶然地14. Individual pollen花粉grains are uniform, so much so that they have been utilized to calibrate校准precisioninstruments.(A) hard (B) complex (C) alike (D) sharp15. Teachers of young children should scrupulously小心翼翼第avoid .ridicule嘲笑and sarcasm讽刺.(A) theoretically (B) naively天真地(C) diligently (D) confidently16. Every facet of a symphony orchestra's performance is the responsibility of the conductor.(A) note (B) chord弦(C) aspect (D) movement17. There are in excess of (more than) fifty species of fluorescent荧光fungi真菌类.(A) microscopic精微的(B) poisonous (C) luminous (D) aquatic 水生的18. Most members of the camel family are found in arid habitats产地.。
当代研究生英语(下册)课后题
选词填空汇总Unit 11.In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler_____respectable social scientists who agree with him.a.quotes(摘引)b. confirmsc. recitesd.convinces2.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of thedelicious wine, but remembering the doctor’s advice, he_____.a.refrained(克制)b. withdrewc. avoidedd.retreated3.When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin tothink of other things to fulfill their life_____.a.necessitiesb. requirementsc. appreciationsd.expectations(期许)4.Within seconds，the experienced instructor_____thesituation and decided to attempt rescue.a.assumedb. assuredc. assessed(评估)d. affirmed5.Most good writers use every means at their_____to make thereader’s way smooth and easy.a.willb. disposal(处理)c. requestd.convenience6.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enoughto_____over two hundred people.a.accommodate(容纳)b. locatec. settled. reside7.A river_____through the narrow wooded valley below.a.poursb. twists(迂回曲折)c. expendsd.expands8.To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which theywell_____”.a.desertb. deserve(应得)c. reserved. preserve9.The captain of the ship_____the passengers that there wasno danger.a.securedb. ensuredc. assured (确保)d.guaranteed10. The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the regionhas_____the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land.a.convertedb. appealedc. justifiedd.encouraged(鼓励)Unit 21.The kitchen was small and_____so that the disabled womancould reach everything without difficulty.pleteb. complexc. composited. compact(紧凑的)2. His authority and_____make him an excellent teacher.a. self-consciousnessb. self-confidence(自信)c. self-centerednessd.self-regard3. Being both spoilt and lazy he_____everyone else for his lackof success.a. accusedb. chargedc. criticizedd.blamed(责备)4. When I learned that I had passed the exam, I felt_____andrelaxed.a. carelessb. trouble-freec. negligentd.care-free(舒畅)5. A very large cat was watching us intently from the top ofa_____car.a. movelessb.stationeryc. motionlessd.stationary(静止的)6. This is the_____piano on which the composer created some ofhis greatest works.a. actual(强调真实的)b. realc. genuined.contemporary7. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and_____I am takinghis place today.a. neverthelessb. howeverc. moreoverd.accordingly(因此)8. A_____woman is needed to take care of two small children.a. confidentb. reliable(可靠的)c. trustyd. faithful9. I have had a_____of misfortunes.a. continuationb. repetitionc. continuityd.succession(继承权)10. He had an_____habit of emptying ash trays out of hisupstairs window onto our doorstep.a. objectionable(讨厌的)b. afflictingc. uneducatedd.offending11. The music aroused a(n)_____feeling of homesickness in him.a. intense(强烈的)b. hopelessc. intensived.sad12. The jury_____him of having committed the robbery and he wasthen sentenced to five years’ imprisonment.a. accusedb.chargedc. convicted(证明)d.acquitted13. The book proved to be very unreliable and so wasquite_____to him in his research.a. unimportantb. disusedc. useless(无用)d.unusable14. The plan was_____when it was discovered just how much thescheme would cost.a. resignedb. abandoned(遗弃)c. releasedd.redeemed15. The blow at the end of round three knocked thechampion______.a. insensitiveb. stupefiedc. senseless(无感觉的)d.nonsensicalUnit 31.The Roman empire_____under pressure from uncivilizednorthern tribes.a.trembledb. crumbled(崩溃)c. hurdledd. smashed2.The police are_____a war against crime in the city.mittingb. breakingc. undertakingd. waging(发起)3.The sign was no longer legible because much of letteringhad_____.a.worn downb. worn upc. worn away(不见)d. worn out4.They _____whether an international loan was possible.a.dissolvedb. disputed(争议)c. dissentedd.distorted5.He is always_____his knowledge in public.a.airing(吹牛)b. praisingc. assumingd.retorting6.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the _____of therice-fields.a.spacesb. clearingsc. margins(边缘)d.vacuums7.The young soldier’s hearing was _____after the explosion.a.strengthenedb. trappedc. manipulatedd.impaired(受损)8.Black Death was_____in England in the summer of 1384 withoutany warning and, most importantly, without any cure.a.currentb. circulatingc. prevailing(最普通的)d.universal9.The good news is that as long as people infected with HIVkeep taking the triple-drug______,they have an excellentchance of surviving the infection for a long time.a.antigenb. cocktail(混合物)c. microbed.therapy10. Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cellswhen it replicates inside them, many researchers have been too ready to ______that this is the reason they all die.a.discoverb. assume(假定)c. retortd.pronounceUnit 41.All this conversation_____the action of the play.a.speeds upb. slows down(使…慢下来)c. puts upd. putsdown2.Student nurses should not be left alone_____hospital wards.a.In charge of (负责)b. on dutyc. under the care ofd. in responsibility of3. He_____the level of unemployment in China.a. concernsb. has concernedc. is concerning aboutd.is concerned about(对…表示担忧)4. The tax cuts are good news for the rich, but the poor _____again.a. lose onb. lose downc. lose out (亏本)d. lose up5. Computer software_____some 70 percent of our range of products.a. accounts for(占有)b. accounts outc. counts ond. counts for6. For most WTO members, the negotiations_____under the old GATT system.a. took place(发生)b.took upc. went upd. put up7. When WTO rules_____discipline_____countries’policies, that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO members.a. send…onb. take…onc. impose…on(强加于)d. hold…on8. Luxury was_____his nature.a. alien to(与…相反)b. good toc. one ofd. up with9. It is_____the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.a. interesting tob. in the interest of(为了…的利益)c. obliged tod. of duty to10. Developing countries will_____the changes only if theireconomies are capable of responding.a. go withb. benefit from(从…中获益)c. get along withd. take fromUnit 51.The European Union steps in to stem what is no longer justBritain’s problem.a.halt(停滞)b. intrudec. produced. stamp2.In some people’s opinion, this epidemic of the mad-cowdisease has been at best a clumsy mistake of the British government, but some of the opponents scolded it as a disaster.a.catastrophe(灾难)b. disappointmentc. discreditd.disgrace3.The organization had come up with about €900 million to helpthis project.a.investedb. supplied(供给)c. depositedd.submitted4.The disposition of so many livestock carcasses would be aherculean task.b.honorable b. powerfulc. importantd.tremendous(巨大)5.Such a move might even convince the British that Europe couldactually be useful.a.motiveb. decision(决议)c. emotiond.motivation6.The plan is supposed to be presented at a full-dress meetingof Europe’s farm ministers this week.a.generalb. formal(正式的)c. privated.officious7.Many people balked at the idea of slaughtering healthyanimals at the taxpayers’ expense.a.confoundb. stopped abruptlyc. refused firmly(回避)d. were sad about8. At that time there were only 10 facilities in Britainlicensed for the incineration of livestock carcasses.a. incarnationb. dispositionc. cullingd.burning(燃烧)9. The new strain of CJD was implicated in another case,bringing the total of suspected victims to 13.a. entangled(卷入)b. implantedc. imposedd.absorbed10. They tried to prevent the project from being destroyed forshortage of money.a. get inb. leave offc. head off(阻止)d. bringaboutUnit 61.The officer inspected our passports and travel papersand_____us because our vacation certificates were missing.a.containedb. sustainedc. detained(拘留)d.retained2.We resumed our work after the break with_____energy.a.relievedb. renewed（恢复）c. refinedd.reinforced3.His tone_____his real feelings more than his words.a.conveyed(承载)b. paraphrasedc. performedd.conformed4.Even in ancient times，there were ____of night-watchmen whichwent about the cities.a.teamsb. routesc. patrols(巡逻队)d.guards5.He spoke clearly and _____and we could understand every wordhe said.a.distinguishedb. distinguishablec. distinctly(清晰地)d. distinctively6. The workers’promised wage increase is being_____while itis examined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows.a. delayed(延迟)b. dismissedc. rejectedd.neglected7. Men’s never-ceasing_____for knowledge continues tobroaden our understanding of the earth’s atmosphere.a. requestb. investigationc. researchd.quest(质疑)8. You must_____your old passport when applying for a new one.a. resignb. surrender(上交)c. abandond. quit9. He felt_____as soon as he realized that he had asked afoolish question.a. embarrassed(尴尬的)b. boredc. disappointedd.displeased10. The floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had_____away.a. damagedb. destroyedc. rotted(坏了)d. wasted Unit 71.Thousands of people were seriously_____in health byradioactive contamination.a.affected(被影响)b. effectedc. impressedd.struck2.The Bank of England has taken further steps to______controlover the value of the pound.a.resumeb. resurrectc. retain(保持)d.retard3.It’s time to______our differences and work together for acommon purpose.a.set forthb. set aside(撤销)c. set upond.set up as4.Science and invention played a very important rolein_____America’s industrial development.a.blockadingb. devotingc. fostering(培养)d.impacting5.The doctor’s ______was whether he should tell the patientthe truth.a.dilemma(困境)b. inceptionc. fractiond.paradox6.The volume of business does not_____an agency agreement atpresent.a. magnifyb. justify(证明合法)c. personifyd.terrify7.Microsoft follows the developments in every major computercompany and most technology_____in the world.a.adventureb. expertisec. fractionsd. ventures（合资企业）8.The question of _____agent is still under consideration andwe hope that you will continue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.a.creativeb. exclusive(独有的)c. intensived.perspective9.Except for some colleges_____by the Catholic church, allcolleges and universities in the United States, public and private, are governed by a board of trustees composed primarily of laymen.a.elevatedb. grantedc. patentedd.sponsored(赞助者)10. To the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertisingagencies often treat Spanish-language or bilingual newspapers as_____in their marketing plans.a.afterthoughts(后加的东西)b. advantagesc. frustrationsd. penetrationsUnit 81. As the sky darkened it soon became obvious that a thunderstorm was______.a. immediateb. evidentc. imminent(迫近的)d.menacing2. ______of half-starving wolves were roaming the snow-coveredcountryside.a. Flocksb. Herdsc. Packs(形容狼群)d. Crowds3. The very idea of her winning the beauty contest isquite______.a. unlikelyb. strangec. absurd(荒谬的)d.nonsense4. The earnest student waited with some slight _________while the teacher was reading his essay.a. nervousness(神经质)b. resentmentc. annoyanced.despair5. The police have asked for the______of the public in tracingthe whereabouts of the missing child.a. aidb. co-operation(合作)c. adviced.helpfulness6. Today, household chores have been made much easier byelectrical_______. .a. facilitiesb. equipmentc.appliances(器具)d. utilities7. The factory was______ to the ground by the fire.a. razed(夷为平地)b. destroyedc. guttedd. ruined8. As a writer, Walter was very_____. .a. imaginaryb. imageryc. imaginative(有创造力的)d. imaginable9. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret hadbeen______.a. imposedb. composedc. exposed(揭露)d.opposed10. Boys who try to ______a teacher are not sincere.a. make in forb. make up forc. make up to(接近)d. make on to11. The old house at the end of the street has recently been______.a. pulledb. leveledc. erasedd. demolished(拆除)12. Your service is entirely______, not compulsory.a. preferentialb. reluctantc. selectived. voluntary(自愿的)13. It took them years to_____ dictionary.a. compile(编译)b. writec. composed. construct14. His strange behavior aroused the ______of the police.a. doubtb. suspicion(怀疑)c. disbeliefd.misbelief15. Mr. Wong complained about the____ air-conditioner he boughtfrom the company.a. inefficientb. deficientc. ineffectived.defective（有缺陷的）Unit 91. That student has a_____view of teachers, believing thatthey are all as bad as hers were.a. unjustifiedb. stereotyped(成见)c. generalizedd.specialized2. The institution______ that it must be consulted on such issues.a. contended(主)b. contentedc. capturedd. congealed3. They_____their opponent as a liar so as to make him unpopular.a. distinguishedb.identifiedc. sterilizedd. stigmatized(污蔑)4. Some difficulties have_____in my work so I’ll be latecoming home tonight.a.creamed offb. cried offc. cropped up(突然出现)d.crossed out5.Be creative in your use of a textbook,_____ its materia1 ina variety of ways.a.counteractingb. employing(使用)c. respondingd.simplifying6.As life moves along to______us with realities, we must acceptour losses and learn how to let go.a.confront(面对)b. exposec. matchd. trigger7.The election results______up the spirits of the newly formedparty.a.blazedb. boastedc. bolstered(支持)d.boomed8.He gave a good speech, in which he______clearly the reasonsfor changing the law.9.depicted b. intensified c. proposed d. marshaled(整理)Professionals explicitly interpret what they observe, andoften______their data after the data co1lection process iscomplete and from the perspectives of the people they wereobserving.a.categorize (分类)b.sampleb.c.predict d. exploit10. People in that country are shocked at the______ of briberyamong the officials.a. caricatureb. prevalence（流行）c. exaggerationd. precedenceUnit 101.Throughout most of their lives, human beings______learn andincrease their mental capacities.a. perpetually(持久的)b. particularlyc. actuallyd. finally2. I just managed to______a quick breath before I was suckedunder the water by the passing boat.a. gainb. possessc. grabd. snatch(抢夺)3. This book is full of practical________ on home decoratingand repairs.a. helpsb. tips(小技巧)c. cluesd. informs4. There is a very widely_______ demand for this law to be changed.a. based(基本的)b. joinedc. settledd.proved5. The police managed to_______ down the man in Glasgow.a. traceb. track(跟踪)c. catchd.pursue6. He never______ to read the news but turned at once to thecrossword on the last Page.a. worriedb. noticedc. painedd. troubled(麻烦)7. A completely new situation is likely to_______when the school leaving age is raised to 16.a. riseb. raisec. arise(出现)d. happen8. His wife's helplessness had_______ him and compelled him tohurry back.a. embracedb. embarkedc. haunted(出没)d.enchanted9. Keys should never be hidden around the house sincethieves______know where to look.a. virtuallyb. unavoidablyc. reliablyd.invariably(总是)10. Although only of _______ intelligence, he speaks fourlanguages fluently.a. middleb. minorc. average(平均的)d.slow11. The eight vehicles in the sale-room can all lay some_____to being bargains.a. claim（声称）b. casec. notiond. foundation12. A child will _____ half an hour of your complete attention.a. delightb. estimatec. compensated.appreciate(感激)13. It is hoped that the prisoner wil1 be released throughthe______of the president himself.a. conventionb. intervention(参与)c. interferenced.concession14. The sound of the water gently_______against the side of theboat was very pleasant.a. creakingb. surgingc. suckingd.lapping(拍打)15. Occasionally we experience westerly gales, butthe_____winds are from the northeast.a. existingb. generalc.prevailing(盛行)d.special。
考研专业英语试题及答案
考研专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to mean ________.A. To cause someone to fallB. To wish someone good luckC. To cause a failureD. To cause a break in a performance答案：B2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of academic writing?A. Formal languageB. Clear structureC. Personal opinionsD. Evidence-based arguments答案：C3. In the context of scientific research, "hypothesis" refers to a ________.A. Final conclusionB. Tentative explanationC. Unproven theoryD. Confirmed fact答案：B4. The term "sustainability" in environmental studies usually implies ________.A. The ability to be maintainedB. The ability to be soldC. The ability to be recycledD. The ability to be ignored答案：A5. The word "disseminate" in academic context means to________.A. Spread information or knowledgeB. Gather information or knowledgeC. Hide information or knowledgeD. Analyze information or knowledge答案：A6. Which of the following is the correct way to cite a book in APA format?A. Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the book. Publisher.B. Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the book. Journal.C. Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the book. Website.D. Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the book. Conference.答案：A7. In the field of economics, "opportunity cost" refers to________.A. The cost of the next best alternativeB. The cost of the best alternativeC. The cost of the worst alternativeD. The cost of the same alternative答案：A8. The phrase "pro bono" is used to describe ________.A. Legal services provided at no costB. Legal services provided for free to friendsC. Legal services provided for a reduced feeD. Legal services provided for a profit答案：A9. In the context of literature, "allegory" is a narrative technique that ________.A. Describes a real eventB. Tells a story with a hidden meaningC. Is based on a true storyD. Is a personal account答案：B10. The term "peer review" in academic publishing refers to the process of ________.A. Reviewing by the general publicB. Reviewing by the author's peersC. Reviewing by the author's studentsD. Reviewing by the author's colleagues答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ of a scientific paper typically includes the research question, hypothesis, and methodology.答案：abstract2. In a research study, the ________ is the group that receives the standard treatment or no treatment at all.答案：control group3. The ________ is the process of systematically collecting and analyzing data to answer a research question.答案：research methodology4. A ________ is a type of literature review that synthesizes findings from multiple studies on a topic.答案：meta-analysis5. The ________ is the part of a research paper where the writer discusses the implications of the findings.答案：discussion6. In statistics, the ________ is a measure of the extent to which two variables are linearly related.答案：correlation coefficient7. ________ is the process of making a formal request for permission to use someone else's work.答案：copyright clearance8. A ________ is a formal statement of a problem or question that is to be solved or answered.答案：research problem9. In a research study, the ________ is the group that receives the treatment or intervention being tested.答案：experimental group10. ________ is the process of evaluating the quality of a research study based on established criteria.答案：methodological critique三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between qualitative andquantitative research methods.答案：Qualitative research methods focus on understanding social phenomena through non-numerical data, such as interviews, observations, and documents. It aims to explore and describe complex social behaviors and experiences. On the other hand, quantitative research methods involve collecting numerical data and using statistical techniques to test hypotheses and make generalizations. It aims to measure and quantify relationships between variables.2. What is the significance of a literature review in a research paper?答案：A literature review in a research paper is significant because it provides a comprehensive overview of existing knowledge on a topic. It helps to establish the context of the research, identifies gaps in the。
当代研究生英语习题答案
一，选择1，This book (contains) all the information you need.2，The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported. 3，As a teacher you should not show (favor) towards any of your students.4，Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5，How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6，We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7，That matter can be left (over) until our next morning.8，I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9，It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10, Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12 ,Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight.17, The two men stood (glaring at)each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.19, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier….20, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain)his office.27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules. 30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.31, The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.32, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.33, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.34, The criminal was told he would be (immune)from punishment if he said what……35, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.36, The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.37, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.39, inhale (breathe in)40, scent (fragrance)41, beam (smile happily)42, solid (heavy)43, suspicious (unbelieving)44, steady (regular)45, accomplishment (success)46, impressionable (easily noticeable)47, The speaker was a long way (off the track).48, The new government tried to (defuse) the growing discontent of the people.49, The (catch) is how to grow rice in a dry area.50, They were surprised to see the efficiency of the(well-oiled) military machine of ……51, He was (upset) to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.52, It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals(coincide)with what his parents ……53, If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs (break down).54, If your car (conks out) on a turnpike, wait for assistance.55, My pencil is (worn down) to a stump.56, The waterfall has (worn) a hole in the stone.57, Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from (falling apart).58, His wife becomes more and more (preoccupied) with children.59, Artificial light is not to be (compared with) daylight for general use.60, To (retrieve) some data, one has to consult a computer.61, When the car hit the wall, the (impact) broke the windscreen.62, The problem is closely (involved with) the management of pastures.63, If you travel by jet plane, Tokyo and Shanghai are (virtually) neighbors.64, There is no(tangible)evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to……65, After 10 years’efforts, the farmers have (turned)the waste land(into)paddy fields.66, He traveled with some British doctors who took (short-term) jobs abroad.67, Utter weariness (overtook) me one hour later.68, Farmers will have a bumper harvest, (assuming) that the weather is favorable. 69, Stocks may (boom) today, but droop tomorrow.70, The mountain peak is (dominant) on the horizon.。
(当代研究生)选择答案.doc
D.successiUnit 11 In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler _____ respectable social scientists who agree with him. A. quotes B.confirms C.recites D. convinces2 He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine,but remembering the doctor's advice,he .A. refrainedB. withdrawC. avoidedD.retreated 3 when people have their basic needssatisfied,they begin to think of other things to fullfil theirlifeA. necessitiesB. requirementsC. avoidedD.expectations4 within seconds,the experienced instructor __________ t he situation and decided to attempt rescue. A.assumed B. assured C.assessed D. affirmed5 most good writers use every means at their ____________ to make the reader*s way smooth and easy. A.willB .disposalC.requestD.convenience 6 the new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to ________ over two hundred people.A. accommodate B .locate C. settle D.reside 7 a river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A.poursB. twistsC. expendsD. expands 8 to use a Chinese saying,this is "a punishment which they will __________ A.desert B. deserve C.reserveD.preserve9 the captin of the ship _______ the passengers that there was no danger.A.securedB.ensuredC.assuredD.guaranteed10 the growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has ________ the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land.A.convertedB. appealedC .justifiedD. encouragedUnit 21 the kitchen was small and _______ so that the disabled woman could reach everything without difficulty.pleteplexpositepact 2 his authority and _____ make him an excellent teacher.A.self-consciousnessB. self-confidenceC.self-centerednessD.self-regard 3 being both spoilt and lazy he ______ everyone else for his lack of success.A.accusedB. chargedC.criticizedD. blamed 4 when I learned that I had passed the exam,I felt _____ and relaxed ・ A.careless B.trouble-free C.negligent D.care-free 5 a very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a _________ car. A.moveless B.stationery C.motionless D.stationary 6 this is the _________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. A. actual B.real C.genuine D.contemporary 7 your usual teacher has lost his voice and __________ I am taking his place today. A.nevertheless B. ho we ver C.moreover D. accordingly 8 a _________ woman is needed to take care of two small children. A.confidentB.reliableC. trustyD. faithful9 I have had a _________ of misfortunes.A.continuationB.repetitionC.continuityD.distorD.retorting_ of the rice-fields. C.marginsD.vacuums__ after the explosion.C.manupulatedD. impaired Black Death was in England in the summer of 1348without any warning and, most10 He had an ________ habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.A.objectionableB. afflictingC. uneducatedD.offending 11 The music aroused a(n) __________ feeling of homesickness in him ・A.intenseB.hopelessC.intensiveD.sad12 The jury _________ him of having committed the robbery and he was the setenced to five years'imprisonment. A.accused B. charged C.convicted D. acquitted13 The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quiteto him in hisresearch.A.unimportant B .disusedelessD.unusable 14 The plan was when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.A.resignedB. abandonedC.releasedD.redeemed 15The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion A.insensitiveB. stupefiedC.senselessD. nonsensical Unit 3The Roman empire ________ under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes. A.trembled B.crumbled C.hurdled D.smashed The police are ________ a war against crime in the city.mitingB.breakingC. undertakingD. wagingThe sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had ___________ . A.worn down B.worn on C.worn away D.worn out They _______ whether an international loan was possible. A.dissolved B.disputed C. dissented He is always _________ his knowledge in public. A. airing B.praising C.assuming Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the _ A. spacesB. clearingsThe young soldier's hearing was A.strenghthened B .trapped8 importantly ,without any cure.A.currentB. circulatingC.prevailingD. universal9The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the tripple-drup ________ have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.A. antigenB. cocktailC. microbeD. therapy10 Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them,many researchers have been too ready to _________ that this is the reason they all die.A.discoverB. assumeC.retortD.pronounceUnit 41 All this conversation ______ the action of the play.A.speeds upB.slows downC.puts upD.puts down 2 Student nurses should no be left alone ________ hospitle wards. A.in charge ofB.on dutyC.under the care ofD.in responsibility of3 He _______ the level of unemployment in China.A.concernsB.has concernedC.is concerning aboutD.is concerned about4The tax cuts are good news for the rich,but the poor __________ again.A.lose onB.lose downC.lose outD.lose up5Computer software _________ some 70 percent of our range of products・A.accounts forB.accounts outC.counts onD.counts for6For most WTO members,the negotiations ________ under the old GATT system.A.took placeB.took upC.went upD.put up7When WTO rules ________ discipline _______ countries* policies,that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO countries.A.send ...onB.take....onC.impose...onD.hold...on8Luxury was _______ his nature.A.alien toB.good toC.one ofD.up with9It is ______ the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.A.interesting toB.in the interest ofC.obliged toD.of duty to10Developing countries will ____ the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.A.go withB.benefit fromC.get along withD.take fromUnit 61The officer inspected our passports and travel papers and _________ us because our vacation certificates were missing.A.containedB. sustainedC.detainedD.retained2We resumed our work after the break with ________ energy.A.relievedB.renewedC.refinedD.reinforced3His tone _______ his real feelings more than his words.A.conveyedB.paraphrasedC.performedD.conformed4Even in ancient times ,there were ________ of night-watchmen which went about the cities.A.teams B .routes C.patrols D. guards5He spoke clearly and ______ and we could understand every word he said.A.distinguished B .distinguishable C.distinctly D. distinctively6The workers'promised wage increase is being ________ while it is examined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows.A. delayedB.dismissedC.rejectedD. neglected7Men's never-ceasing ______ for knowledge continues to broaden our understanding of the earth's atomosphere.A.requestB. investigationC.researchD.quest8You must ______ your old passport when applying for a new one.A.resignB. surrenderC. abandonD.quit9He felt _______ as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.A. embarrassed B .bored C.disappointed D. displeased10The floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had ______ away.A. damagedB. destroyedC.rottedD. wastedUnit 71Thousands of people were seriously ______ in health by radioactive contamination.A.affectedB. effectedC.impressedD. struck2The Bank of England has taken further steps to ________ control over the value of the pound.D.penetrationsA.resumeB.resurrectC.retainD.retard 3 It's time to ________ our differences and work together for a common purpose.A.set forthB.set asideC.set upon D .set up as 4 Science and invention played a very important role in _______ America's industrial development. A.blockading B.devoting C. fosteringD. impacting 5 The doctor's _______ was whether he should tell the patient the truth. A. dilemma B. inception C. fraction D.paradox 6 The volume of business does not _________ an agency agreement at present.A.magnify B .justifyC.personifyD. terrify7 Microsoft follows the developments in every major computer company and most technology __________in the world.A. adventureB. expertiseC. fractionsD. ventures8 The question of ________ agent is still under consideration and we hope that you will continue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.A.creativeB. exclusiveC. intensiveD.perspective9 Except for some colleges ________ by the Catholic church,all colleges and universities in the United States,public and private,are governed by a board of trustees composed primarily of layman.A. elevatedB. grantedC.patentedD. sponsored10 To the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertising agencies often treat Spanish-language or bilingual newspapers as ______ in their market plans.A. afterthoughtsB. advantagesC. frustrations。
研究生英语选择练习题(附答案)
Vocabulary Exercises for Graduate StudentsTest 11. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.(A) emphatically stated (B) belligerently(aggressively) argued (C) accentuated(emphasize) (D) entreated恳求（implore, plea, invoke）2. A mythical(imaginary) creature, the dragon was believed to have lion's claws, scaly skin, and fiery breath.(A) legendary (B) magical (C) frightening (D) perplexing3. Formerly , in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses rather than in hospitals.(A) Previously (B) Strictly (C) Officially (D) Periodically4. The future survival of the bald eagle is still an important American ecological concern.(A) migration (B) population (C) existence (D) evolution5. The Depression in the United States lasted until the be-ginning of the Second World War.(A) was avoided (B) continued (C) had been restrained (D) deteriorated6. Mary McCarthy s satires讽刺文学are couched in a prose style that has a classic precision.(A) fused (B) prefaced (C) standardized (D) expressed7. In 1974 Henry Aaron broke Babe Ruth's monumental lifetime record of 714 home runs.(A) archaic(old, antique) (B) degrading (discredit) (C) outstanding (D) entire8. Bats fly, rather than glide, and thus are the only mammals capable of true flight.(A) straight (B) safe (C) real (D) rapid9. The company issues an annual report every March.(A) a yearly (B) a comprehensive (C) a financial (D) a product10. Some sea urchins海胆have venomous (toxin) spines.(A) sensuous (feeling) (B) crooked (twisted) (C) poisonous (D) sticky11. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.(A) strange (B) certain (C) inconsistent (D) proper12. The first paper was made from the bark of the mulberry tree.(A) dried wood (B) outer covering (C) syrup(sirup) (D) root13. The megaphone(microphone) makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions.(A) slithering (B) radiating (C) interfering (D) murmuring14. Blue－green algae grow abundantly in salt marshes.(A) primarily (B) slowly (C) on plants(cultivate) (D) in great numbers15. Ella Grasso, elected governor of Connecticut in 1974, supported the enactment (given, granted) of a freedom-of-information law.(A) passing (B) advocates (C) drafting (D) circulation16. Eyespots, the most rudimentary eyes, are found in protozoan原生动物flagellates鞭毛虫, flatworms扁形虫, and segmented worms片段蠕虫.(A) hostile-looking (B) perceptive (C) primitive (D) strangely formed17. Some cosmetics manufacturers attempt to capture the rose's unmistakable fragrance香味in soaps and perfumes.(A) design (B) texture (C) scent (D) freshness18. In literature, caricatures讽刺画usually contain verbal exaggeration through which the writer achieves comic and often satiric讽刺effects.(A) banter取笑(tease) (B) humor (C) interaction (D) overstatement19. The wheels of the first road vehicles were fashioned from crude stone disks.(A) hand-carved (B) roughly made (C) flat (D) heavy20. When carbon is added to iron in the proper proportions , the result is steel.(A) container (B) sequence (C) laboratories (D) amounts21. With the acquisition of smaller companies by larger ones, the 1960's saw a wave of new conglomerates.(A) surge (B) handful (C) suspension (D) dissolution分解22. While Billie Holiday did not invent the music called "the blues", she most assuredly helped popularize it.(A) finally (B) certainly (C) earnestly (D) enthusiastically23. The controls of most modern airplanes can be operated either manually or automatically.(A) by the book (B) by a map (C) by logic (D) by hand24. In calculating the daily calorie requirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity, and age should be taken intoaccount.(A) numbered (B) stabilized (C) contrasted (D) considered25. Communication is one of the most important bonds that hold cultural systems together.(A) obligations (B) qualities (C) links (D) needs26. Alligators still exist in some of the dank潮湿swamps and bayous小海湾of Alabama's coastal regions.(A) weirdly古怪的fascinating (B) mythical (C) drab(monotonous) (D) unpleasantly humid27. Urban renewal programs strive to upgrade areas that are becoming slums.(A) reproach (B) improve (C) fortify (D) uproot28. Insect pests are among the leading causes of crop failure.(A) expected (B) chief (C) natural (D) least29. In the northeastern United States, it rains intermittently间歇地throughout the spring.(A) steadily (B) abundantly (C) periodically (D) daily30. An oversight遗漏(miss, overslaugh) in proofreading often results in printed errors.(A) An inconsistency (B) A discrimination (C) A blotch (D) An inattentionTest 21. The Native American interpreter Sacajawea was a valuable member of the Lewis and dark expedition in 1805.(A) very friendly (B) very useful (C) very thoughtful. (D) very wealthy2. Cream of tartar酒石, a weak acid, can be added to egg whites to help them foam泡沫when they are beaten .(A) whipped (B) aged (C) boiled (D) cracked3. Solid geometry has enabled astronomers to calculate the positions of the heavenly bodies relative to one another.(A) on top of (B) next to (C) in spite of (D) with respect to4. One of the greatest breakthroughs for professional women came in 1973 when the field of banking opened up for them.(A) most serious disappointments (B) most significant advances (C) most abrupt declines (D) most crucial situations5. People who do not sleep enough tend to become irritable .(A) easily annoyed (B) ill (C) weary (D) stiff and sore6. Although the Carbon 14 method of dating old objects is not foolproof , it is the best method available at present.(A) wholly operational (B) entirely serviceable (C) fully reliable (D) completely safe7. The economy of Dallas, Texas, is strong and diversified .(A) inflated (B) stable (C) varied (D) well-regulated8. Comets are still regarded with awe by some people.(A) wonder (B) concern (C) resentment (D) detachment9. The Salk vaccine is a major factor in the fight to eradicate polio.(A) completely destroy (B) carefully disguise (C) sustain (D) contain10. By the nineteenth century, embroidery on men's clothing had virtually disappeared except for the occasional decorative vest and tie.(A) almost (B) definitely (C) already (D) universally11. Double Eagle in the first transatlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.(A) eager (B) surging (C) appreciative (D) vigorous12. Some animals pant and sweat to speed evaporation of body moisture and thus cool themselves.(A) wiggle摆动slowly (B) breathe quickly (C) rest (D) perspire13. Some children display an unquenchable难以抑制的curiosity about every new thing they encounter.(A) insatiable贪的无厌的(B) inherent (C) indiscriminate不加选择的(D) incredible14. With lasers scientists can probe many physical processes, such as combustion, once beyond our ken.视野(A) understanding (B) responsibility (C) interpretation (D) notice15. Food must be moist in order to have a taste.(A) appetizing(delicious) (B) nutritious (C) damp (D) chewed16. The flower bud of a water lily百合opens at sunset since .its opening is triggered(commence) .by the decreased light.(A) alleviated减轻(B) endured (C) set off (D) covered up17. All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.(A) as a result of (B) considering (C) cognizant of(conscious of, aware of) (D) whatever18. The fear of smallpox, which terrorized the eighteenth century, has no analogy(likeness) today.(A) occurrence (B) remnants残留物(C) witnesses (D) parallel19. How many people are aware that a dancer with the New York City Ballet typically wears out a minimum of two hundred pairs of toe shoesper year?(A) only (B) exactly (C) at least (D) fewer than20. Despite the proliferation of other faster modes of transportation, the railroads remain the largest carriers of intercity freight in the UnitedStates.(A) schemes (B) means (C) tracks (D) variables21. It is seldom acceptable to abbreviate words in formal writing.(A) omit (B) explain (C) invent (D) shorten22. The snouts嘴of most mammals are wet.(A) babies (B) noses (C) coats (D) homes23. The first important exposition in the United States was held in Philadelphia in 1876.(A) exhibition (B) concert (C) excursion (D) contest24. The Blackfoot people painted, their buffalo hides with simple horizontal lines.(A) moccasins (B) bones (C) robes (D) skins25. The cougar美洲狮has been spotted in every Canadian province except Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island.(A) tamed (B) sighted (C) trapped (D) studied26. The predominant activities in rural societies are those that involve the production of food and raw materials.(A) principal (B) predictable (C) necessary (D) routine27. The use of barbed－wire fencing by farmers in the nineteenth century infuriated cattle ranchers, whose herds were often injured afterbecoming entangled in the sharp spikes刺.(A) puzzled (B) enraged (C) concerned (D) amazed28. Bay laurel月桂树leaves are still an emblem象征of victory.(A) a symbol (B) a result (C) a suggestion (D) a spoil29. Confined to the red cells of the blood, hemoglobin血红蛋白transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues.(A) Compared (B) Attached (C) Limited (D) Attributed30. Laser technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.(A) cost (B) cleanliness (C) accuracy (D) innovationTest 31. Is it the general availability of the soybean or its high protein content that makes this legume豆类such a popular food?(A) labor-intensive (B) well-liked (C) cheap (D) healthful2. A pouch of tough connective tissue surrounds the elbow joint.(A) elastic (B) transparent (C) strong (D) intertwined纠缠3. Against the advice of his accountants. Henry Ford regularly reduced the price of his early automobiles.(A) recklessly (B) hesitantly (C) greatly (D) routinely4. Patty Sheehan, the 1983 Ladies Professional Golf Association Player of the Year, is known for her perseverance and self-reliance.(A) persistence (B) prudence谨慎(C) patience (D) perfectionism至善论３5. The St. Lawrence Seaway links fifty－six ports in Canada and the United States.(A) needs (B) passes (C) connects (D) benefits6. Herons nest and roost安歇in flocks , but hunt for food alone.(A) cycles (B) groups (C) threes (D) dens牙齿7. X-rays are basically a form of radiation.(A) fundamentally (B) definitely (C) probably (D) frequently8. Motivation is a primary factor in learning.(A) Memorization (B) Aptitude (C) Intelligence (D) Incentive9. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have acute vision.(A) faulty (B) negative (C) minimal (D) condensed.浓缩10. The blues singer Bessie Smith was extraordinarily well known during the 1920's, and later, even when popular taste for the blues began to wane衰退, her records continued to sell.(A) memory (B) flavor (C) appreciation (D) consternation恐怖11. Tranquilizers安定药are often used in the treatment of tension .(A) stress (B) headaches (C) broken bones (D) muscle spasms抽痉12. The painter Les Quinones, whose graffiti art has been exhibited in New York galleries, has also painted outdoor murals壁画in various Manhattan neighborhoods.(A) sold (B) shown (C) kept (D) praised13. Footnotes help to keep the body of a written text free of nonessential facts.(A) complemented by (B) elucidated阐明by (C) imprisoned by (D) unhampered无防碍by14. An early form of softball垒球originated in 1895, when a Minneapolis fire fighter decided to provide a simple and inexpensive recreational outlet for his colleagues .(A) fellow workers (B) friends and family (C) university (D) pets15. As both a religion and a social force, Puritanism has had a widespread influence in the United States.(A) a disturbing (B) a complex (C) an annoying (D) a far-reaching16. Charles Goodyear's discovery of vulcanized硫化rubber began when he inadvertently(unconsciously, unintentionally) spilled a mixture of rubber and sulfur on a hot stove.(A) experimentally (B) unceasingly (C) incompetently (D) accidentally17. A single strand of vicuna小羊驼hair is four times as fine as human hair.(A) nice (B) thin (C) flat (D) wavy18. Off New York Bay, the continental shelf is creased by a shallow valley that can be traced almost to the shelf's outermost edge.(A) depression洼地(B) plateau (C) slice (D) tunnel19. When Washington, D.C., was burned in 1814, Dolley Madison rescued many official papers from the White House.(A) stole (B) filed (C) hid (D) saved20. Although salmon蛙鱼may travel hundreds of miles from where they were spawned产卵, they will ultimately return there to lay eggs.(A) probably (B) reluctantly (C) apparently (D) eventually21. No part of New Hampshire is far from water.(A) mountain (B) town (C) section (D) role22. Most plants depend upon their roots to anchor固定themselves in the soil and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals.(A) secure (B) reproduce (C) moisten (D) distribute23. A corporation is a business organization that is formed to act as a single person and is legally endowed with particular rights and duties.(A) by word (B) by law (C) laudably可赞扬的(D) liberally公平地24. The field of oceanic geography is in the midst of a professional revolution.(A) inspiring (B) undergoing (C) fighting against (D) affected by25. In statistics the most frequently used computations are the mean均值, the median中值, and the mode众数because all are indicators of central tendency.(A) graphs (B) variables (C) calculations (D) words26. In Washington Irving's tale "Rip Van Winkle, "the main character encounters some odd-looking people dwelling in the caves of the Catskill Mountains.(A) living (B) dancing (C) working (D) sleeping27. The Badlands National Park was established in South Dakota to preserve this weirdly古怪地beautiful region.(A) truly (B) strangely (C) exceedingly (D) impressively28. Repeated burning of any vegetation cover alters its com-position and hence its contribution to soil development.(A) in conclusion (B) as a result (C) otherwise (D) by comparison29. Standard-bred horses, or trotters跑马, have traits that make them ideal for light harness racing.(A) hooves (B) flanks (C) impulses (D) qualities30. Mildred Helen Mcafee, an educator, was president of Wellesley College from 1936 to 1949.(A) an attorney律师(B) a librarian (C) a researcher (D) a teacherTest 41. The leaves of the eucalyptus桉树tree can be used to make a potent antiseptic杀菌剂that kills harmful bacteria in cuts and scrapes.(A) natural (B) dangerous (C) rare (D) tropical2. Starfish海星, five-armed sea creatures, creep across coral reefs by using suckers on the bottom of their arms.(A) dig deeply (B) move slowly (C) dive (D) jump3. Geologically a southern extent of the Laurent Ian Plateau, the Adirondack Mountains have been mistakenly included in the Appalachian Mountain chain.(A) totally (B) conveniently (C) nominally (D) erroneously4. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawback .(A) property (B) additive (C) disadvantage (D) disparity5. Early in the 1900's, the use of trucks to haul拖运commercial goods developed almost simultaneously with the first widespread use of the automobile.(A) vehicles (B) equipment (C) workers (D) merchandise6. In economic terms, California is more aptly适当地compared with nations than with states.(A) tactfully巧妙地(B) fittingly (C) profitably (D) persistently7. The Women's Army Corps was founded in 1942.(A) supported (B) established (C) discovered (D) emphasized8. Students learning about how life began on Earth may be presented with the puzzling question, "Which came first, the chicken or the egg?"(A) pressing (B) perplexing (C) patronizing要人领情(D) penetrating明查秋毫9. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in isolated areas of North America where there are no other schools for many miles.(A) bare (B) deprived (C) remote (D) developed10. In the Pacific Northwest, as climate and topography地形vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests.A) rebuild (B) invade (C) dominate (D) tend11. The cylindrical shape of a cactus仙人掌reduces moisture loss.(A) lessens (B) delays (C) redistributes (D) reverses12. The use of aspirin became common in 1899, after the serendipitous (by chance) discovery of its superiority- to pure salicylic acid.(A) fortuitous (B) momentous (C) fundamental (D) valiant (brave)13. A gift to the United States from France, the Statue of Liberty was assembled and dedicated in 1886.A) repaired (B) brought over (C) unpacked (D) put together14. Neighboring states often sign trade agreements with one another.(A) Peaceful (B) Friendly (C) Adjacent (D) Developing15. In 1913 Alice Paul and other suffragists founded the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage.(A) joined (B) headed (C) reformed (D) established16. A whale shark's body is stout but streamlined, like that of a whale.(A) tough (B) brightly spotted (C) striped (D) smoothly shaped５17. The earliest kind of desk was a box that had a sloping lid, under which there was storage space for writing materials.(A) a sturdy强健的(B) a polished (C) an inclined (D) an adaptable18. Boston's nickname, "Bean town, "came from the Puritan tradition of cooking extra beans on Saturday for meals on Sunday, when cooking was forbidden .(A) resisted (B) undesirable (C) not fashionable (D) not allowed19. In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the transitional phase between the primary grades and high school.(A) stage (B) notion (C) pattern (D) alternative20. In most places, the edges of the continents slope gradually before making a sharp drop to the ocean floor.(A) random (B) sudden (C) dangerous (D) brief21. A lightning flash typically consists of two to forty strokes, each carrying an electric current of over 10, 000 amperes安培.(A) obviously (B) undoubtedly (C) usually (D) invariably22. To ensure maximal voter participation in a presidential election, thorough planning and a voter registration drive are usually required.(A) party (B) poll (C) wagon (D) campaign23. The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry.(A) tax (B) stimulate (C) censure责难(D) rebuke斥责24. The transition by prehistoric civilizations from the hunting and gathering stage to the stock-raising and cultivation stage was lengthy and piecemeal 无规律的. .(A) significant (B) domestic (C) irregular (D) interesting25. Bankers provide loans, administer trusts, and offer an assortment分类of savings and checking-account options.(A) an investment (B) a variety (C) a department (D) an evaluation26. Funds from the Tennessee Valley Authority in the 1930's paid for the introduction of hydroelectric power to the Tennessee River basin.(A) Money (B) Floods (C) Managers (D) Inhabitants27. The Group of Seven, a clique团体of Canadian artists painting at the turn of the century, has been credited with arousing a widespread awareness of Canada's rugged landscape.(A) stimulating (B) prolonging (C) glorifying (D) politicizing28. The St. Lawrence Seaway links the Great Lakes with the shipping lanes (access) of the world.(A) routes (B) centers (C) stations (D) harbors29. Mercury's velocity is so much greater than the Earth's that it completes more than four revolutions around the Sun in theVocabulary Exercises for Graduate Studentstime it takes Earth to complete one.(A) speed (B) orbit (C) weight (D) diameter30. The demand for videodisc影碟systems is expected to be very great in future years.(A) prosperous (B) alternate (C) coming (D) retirementTest 51. Although people are able to generate a wide range of vocal sounds, any given language uses only a small fraction of them.(A) valid有根据的(B) voiced (C) measurable (D) meaningful2. More than a third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, predominantly in San Francisco.(A) locally (B) ostensibly表面上(exterior) (C) chiefly (D) previously3. Nutritionists categorize food into seven basic groups.(A) clarify (B) grind (C) classify (D) channel4. Some philosophers insist the one way to gain knowledge is through an empirical经验的approach.(A) disseminate散布(B) acquire (C) classify (D) test5. Of all the Underground Railroad stations dotting the northern United States in the nineteenth century, the busiest was run by William Still, theson of a former slave.(A) reaching (B) scattered across (C) approaching (D) bordered by6. In the past, billboards were largely the preserve of advertisers of such products as beverages饮料and tobacco.(A) for the most part (B) in some areas (C) without exception (D) by rights7. Rival traditions of acting have coexisted共存in Western Theater since antiquity.(A) Myriad (B) Rudimentary (C) Stylistic (D) Conflicting8. Cold air causes the arteries around the heart to constrict压缩.(A) become rigid (B) contract (C) close (D) die9. The construction of a house's foundation begins only after engineers have tested the strength of the material on which the proposed foundation is to sit.A) turn (B) cool (C) hang (D) rest10. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.(A) a disciple门徒(B) a division (C) an embassy (D) an invasion11. Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivity.(A) reorganized (B) started (C) encouraged (D) taught12. There is historical evidence that Pocahontas rendered countless services that greatly benefited the Jamestown settlers.(A) described (B) performed (C) suggested (D) purchased13. Woodrow Wilson endeavored to preserve world peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settle international disputes.(A) tried (B) needed (C) decided (D) neglected'14. The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged by Any Rand are two lengthy novels that serve as vehicles for her philosophy of objectivism.(A) an escape from (B) a means of conveying (C) ends to (D) chapters in15. We cannot accurately predict how much of the carbon dioxide released by factories as waste will remain permanently in the atmosphere.(A) surmise (B) foretell (C) verify (D) swear16. Potential computer buyers have come to expect versatility, energy efficiency, and simplicity, as essential components of new equipment.(A) necessary (B) nominal名义上(C) suspicious (D) tangible切实的17. Unlike opera, oratorio in general is based on a religious subject and is performed without scenery or stage action.(A) usually (B) strictly (C) everywhere (D) by definition18. When the Erie Canal was built in the 1820's, it was the engineering marvel of its time.(A) wonder (B) dispute (C) frustration (D) model19. A statute法令of limitations is a law that fixes the time within which various types of lawsuits may be brought.(A) sets (B) repairs (C) extends (D) questions20. The epic史诗, which makes great demands on a poet's knowledge and skill, has been deemed the most ambitious of poetic forms.(A) regarded as (B) praised as (C) compared with (D) combined with21. Although research has shown that asparagus芦笋does contain many important nutrients, it is not , as it was once regarded, a panacea万能药.(A) an anomaly类似物(B) a delicacy微妙(C) a life-form (D) a cure-all22. Because gymnasts体操exercise regularly, they have supple柔软bodies.(A) aching (B) humble (C) super (D) limber可塑性23. Many classical music lovers feel disoriented when they listen to modern atonal music.(A) disgusted (B) disappointed (C) lost (D) enchanted24. The Apollo II astronauts were quarantined when they returned to Earth.(A) praised by the press (B) interviewed on television(C) contaminated with lunar germs (D) isolated for medical reasons25. In a rodeo牛仔, a rider's skills are judged with reference to the length of time the rider remains astride跨着a rebellious horse.(A) impressed (B) encouraged (C) recorded (D) evaluated26. Molly Brown was labeled "unsinkable" after she helped to evacuate疏散passengers from the ill-fated ship the Titanic.(A) anticipate (B) comfort (C) remove (D) shelter７27. In The Basket Woman, author Mary Hunter Austin re-corded some of the legends of the Paiute tribe.(A) examined (B) discussed (C) emphasized (D) documented28. The greatest benefit of parks and playgrounds is that they provide a safe place for children to play.(A) clean (B) pretty (C) distant (D) secure29. The Faraday effect was the first demonstration of a connection between magnetism and light.(A) questioning (B) proof (C) achievement (D) symbol30. If treated with strong sulfuric acid and a small quantity of ferric chloride, codeine可待因compounds will emit an intense宣明的blue color.(A) a light (B) a clear (C) a vivid (D) a wateryTest 61. Evolution has hardly changed the horseshoe crab over millions of years.(A) carefully (B) probably (C) scarcely (D) slowly2. While some bacteria are beneficial, others are harmful in that they cause disease.(A) detrimental (B) prodigious巨大的(C) intrusive 打扰的(D) mordant腐蚀性的3. Proteins are composed of more than twenty amino acids that are liberated during digestion.(A) congregated聚集(B) multiplied (C) freed (D) conscripted征集4. The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Lacidouisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.(A) previously (B) unofficially (C) incorrectly (D) occasionally5. In just a few minutes, a desert rainstorm can deposit the normal amount of rainfall for one year.(A) standard (B) consistent (C) absorbed (D) restricted6. Although the roadrunner can fly, it normally remains on the ground and relies on its running speed to escape its enemies.(A) haltingly (B) ordinarily (C) permanently (D) periodically7. Two composers having very similar personalities but living in two different epochs would inevitably produce music of two different styles.(A) cultures (B) periods of history (C) sets of financial circumstances (D) countries8. An allergy变态反映results when the body reacts adversely to certain substances introduced to it.(A) negatively (B) spontaneously (C) purposefully (D) quickly9. Contemporary hearing aids can be so minuscule极小的that they fit within the frame of a pair of eyeglasses.(A) tiny (B) light ' (C) decorative (D) flexible10. Since the opening of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1959 made Milwaukee a major port, both its population and area have increased greatly.(A) popularity (B) accessibility可及性(C) number of residents (D) level of culture11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce不充足的resources.(A) puzzling (B) controversial (C) terrifying (D) urgent12. Composer Philip Glass created single-handedly a new musical genre流派with both classical and popular appeal.(A) by himself (B) at one time (C) manually (D) boldly13. The upside-down catfish鲶鱼is the only fish that habitually swims on its back.(A) rhythmically有节奏地(B) intermittently (C) customarily (D) casually偶然地14. Individual pollen花粉grains are uniform, so much so that they have been utilized to calibrate校准precisioninstruments.(A) hard (B) complex (C) alike (D) sharp15. Teachers of young children should scrupulously小心翼翼第avoid .ridicule嘲笑and sarcasm讽刺.(A) theoretically (B) naively天真地(C) diligently (D) confidently16. Every facet of a symphony orchestra's performance is the responsibility of the conductor.(A) note (B) chord弦(C) aspect (D) movement17. There are in excess of (more than) fifty species of fluorescent荧光fungi真菌类.(A) microscopic精微的(B) poisonous (C) luminous (D) aquatic 水生的18. Most members of the camel family are found in arid habitats产地.。
研究生考试题库英语及答案
研究生考试题库英语及答案一、词汇与语法选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The company has recently ________ a new policy regarding employee benefits.A. implementedB. embarrassedC. embarrassedD. embarrassed答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the match was not ________.A. called offB. called onC. called upD. called for答案：A3. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it put everyone to sleep.A. monotonousB. monotonousC. monotonousD. monotonous答案：A4. The police are currently ________ the crime scene for any clues.A. examiningB. examiningC. examiningD. examining答案：A5. She has a ________ memory and can recall events from her childhood with great detail.A. photographicB. photographicC. photographicD. photographic答案：A6. The new law aims to ________ the rights of minority groups.A. preserveB. preserveC. preserveD. preserve答案：A7. The government has decided to ________ the old factory site fora new park.A. redevelopB. redevelopC. redevelopD. redevelop答案：A8. The team's performance was ________ by the coach's motivational speech.A. inspiredB. inspiredC. inspiredD. inspired答案：A9. The patient's condition has ________ deteriorated since the surgery.A. significantlyB. significantlyC. significantlyD. significantly答案：A10. The company's profits have ________ increased by 20% this quarter.A. substantiallyB. substantiallyC. substantiallyD. substantially答案：A11. The artist's work is characterized by its ________ use of color.A. innovativeB. innovativeC. innovativeD. innovative答案：A12. The committee is currently ________ the new budget proposal.A. reviewingB. reviewingC. reviewingD. reviewing答案：A13. The witness's testimony was ________ from the evidence presented.A. consistentB. consistentC. consistentD. consistent答案：A14. The teacher encouraged the students to ________ their ideas during the discussion.A. articulateB. articulateC. articulateD. articulate答案：A15. The new policy has been ________ by the public as too restrictive.A. criticizedB. criticizedC. criticizedD. criticized答案：A16. The scientist's research was ________ by the scientific community.A. acclaimedB. acclaimedC. acclaimedD. acclaimed答案：A17. The company's profits have ________ despite the economic downturn.A. soaredB. soaredC. soaredD. soared答案：A18. The politician's speech was ________ by the audience.A. applaudedB. applaudedC. applaudedD. applauded答案：A19. The artist's work is known for its ________ style.A. abstractB. abstractC. abstractD. abstract答案：A20. The team's success was ________ by their hard work and dedication.A. attributedB. attributedC. attributedD. attributed答案：A二、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people choosing to work remotely. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology, which have made it easier for employees to work from anywhere with an internet connection. Companies have also recognized the benefits of remote work, such as reduced overhead costs and increased employee satisfaction. However, there are also challenges associated with remote work, including communication difficulties and the potential for isolation.21. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. The desire for a better work-life balance.B. Advancements in technology.C. Reduced overhead costs for companies.D. Increased employee satisfaction.答案：B22. What are some benefits of remote work for companies?A. Increased employee satisfaction.B. Reduced overhead costs.C. Improved communication.D. Greater employee retention.答案：B23. What challenges are associated with remote work?A. Communication difficulties.B. Increased overhead costs.C. Improved work-life balance.D. Greater employee retention.答案：APassage 2The impact of climate change on global food security is a growing concern. As temperatures rise, crop yields are expected to decrease, leading to potential food shortages. This is particularly concerning for developing countries, which are often more vulnerable to the effects of climate change. To address this issue, scientists are exploring various solutions, such as developing drought-resistant crops and improving agricultural practices. However, these solutions will require significant investment and international cooperation.24. What is the main concern regarding climate change and food security?A. Decreased crop yields.B. Increased global temperatures.C. Food shortages in developing countries.D. The need for international cooperation.答案：A25. Which countries are most vulnerable to the effects of climate change?A. Developed countries.B. Developing countries.C. Island nations.D. Coastal regions.答案：B26. What solutions are scientists exploring to address the issue of climate change and food security?A. Developing drought-resistant crops.B. Reducing global temperatures.C. Encouraging vegetarianism.D. Limiting agricultural practices.答案：A27. What is required for these solutions to be effective?A. Significant investment.B. Reduced global temperatures.C. Increased global cooperation.D. Limited agricultural practices.答案：A三、完形填空题（每题1分，共20分）In today's fast-paced world, it is more important than ever to maintain a healthy work-life balance. Many people struggle to find the right balance between their professional and personal lives, often_______28_____ (resulting) in stress and burnout. To achieve a healthy work-life balance, it is essential to set boundaries and prioritize your time effectively.One way to do this is by setting specific work hours and sticking to them. This can help prevent work from _______29_____ (spilling) over into your personal time. Additionally, it is important to take regular breaks throughout the day to recharge and avoid burnout. Thiscan be as simple as taking a short walk or spending time with loved ones.Another key aspect of maintaining a healthy work-life balance is to prioritize your tasks. This means focusing on the most important tasks first and _______30_____ (leaving) less important tasks for later. By doing so, you can ensure that you are making the most of your time and energy.Finally, it is crucial to communicate your needs and boundaries with your employer. This can help create a more supportive work environment and make it easier to achieve a healthy work-life balance. Remember, your well-being is important, and it is worth advocating for.28. A. resultingB. resultingC. resultingD. resulting答案：A29. A. spillingB. spillingC. spillingD. spilling答案：A30. A. leavingB. leavingC. leavingD. leaving答案：A四、翻译题（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）31. The rapid development of technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and live.答案：技术的快速发展已经改变了我们的沟通方式、工作方式和生活方式。
硕士英语考试题库及答案
硕士英语考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "phenomenon" is most closely related to which of the following?A. AppearanceB. EventC. FactD. Idea2. According to the context, which of the following is the correct usage of the word "significant"?A. The book is significant to me.B. The book is significantly important.C. The book is of significant importance.D. The book is significant importance.3. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She is one of the most talented singer.B. She is one of the most talented singers.C. She is one of the most talented to sing.D. She is one of the most talented in singing.4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to mean:A. To make a hole in the ice.B. To start a conversation in a friendly way.C. To stop a conversation abruptly.D. To keep a conversation going.5. What is the antonym of the word "diverse"?A. UniformB. SimilarC. DifferentD. Varied6. Fill in the blank: Despite the heavy rain, they decided to go out for a walk. The correct phrase to complete thesentence is:A. In spite ofB. In addition toC. As a result ofD. Because of7. The idiom "barking up the wrong tree" means:A. Making a mistake in identifying the source of a problem.B. Being very loyal to someone.C. Trying to solve a problem by talking.D. Being very aggressive.8. Which of the following is the correct form of the verb to express a habitual action in the past?A. She used to go for a run every morning.B. She used go for a run every morning.C. She was used to going for a run every morning.D. She is used to go for a run every morning.9. The correct use of the comparative form of the adjective "big" is:A. BiggerB. More bigC. Most bigD. Bigest10. The phrase "take a rain check" is used to mean:A. To accept an invitation.B. To postpone an event.C. To cancel an event.D. To check the weather.答案：1. B2. C3. B4. B5. A6. A7. A8. A9. A10. B二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete it.In a small village, there lived a wise old man who was known for his ability to solve any problem. One day, a young boy came to him with a puzzle. "Sir," he said, "I have a box with two compartments. One is red and the other is blue. I put a marble in one of them, but I forgot which one. How can I find out?"The old man thought for a moment and then said, "This is not a difficult problem. You can simply take a marble from the red compartment. If you find a marble there, then the other one must be in the blue compartment. If you don't, then the marble is in the blue compartment."The boy was amazed. "How did you know that?" he asked.The old man smiled and said, "Life is full of choices, and sometimes the answer is right in front of you. You just need to have the courage to make a decision."Now, let's fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:11. The boy came to the old man with a ________.A. questionB. answerC. solutionD. problem12. The old man said the problem was not ________.A. simpleB. difficultC. complexD. easy13. The old man suggested taking a marble from the ________ compartment.A. redB. blueC. emptyD. full14. If the boy finds a marble in the red compartment, then the other marble must be in the ________ compartment.A. redB. blueC. greenD. yellow15. The old man's advice was that sometimes the answer is ________ to you.A. farB. nearC. behindD. ahead答案：11. D12. B13.。
当代研究生英语下课文翻译及选择题答案
UNIT 1 PASSAGES OF HUMAN GROWTH (I)1 A person’s life at any given time incorporates both external and internal aspects. The external system is composed of our memberships in the culture: our job, social class, family and social roles, how we present ourselves to and participate in the world. The interior realm concerns the meanings this participation has for each of us. In what ways are our values, goals, and aspirations being invigorated or violated by our present life system? How many parts of our personality can we live out, and what parts are we suppressing? How do we feel about our way of living in the world at any given time?1．一个人在每一特定时期内的生活都是由外部生活和内心生活这两个方面结合而成的。
外部生活是指我们在文明社会中的实际生活（对文明社会中实际活动的参与），其中包括我们的工作、社会地位、家庭生活、（担当的）社会角色、我们如何向社会展现自己，以及如何参与到社会中去等。
内心生活是指我们所参与的种种外部活动对我们个人产生的影响。
例如，我们目前的生活体系是符合我们的价值观、目标和理想呢，还是与之相违背?我们的个性能在多大程度上得到发挥，还是受到某种程度的压抑? 在每一特定时期，我们对自己的生活方式又有何种感受?2 The inner realm is where the crucial shifts in bedrock begin to throw a person off balance, signaling the necessity to change and move on to a new footing in the next stage of development. These crucial shifts occur throughout life, yet people consistently refuse to recognize that they possess an internal life system. Ask anyone who seems down, “Why are you feeling low?” Most will displace the inner message onto a marker event: “I’ve been down since we moved, since I changed jobs, since my wife went back to graduate school and turned into a damn social worker in sackcloth,” and so on. Probably less than ten percent would say: “There is some unknown disturbance with in me, and even though it’s painful, I feel I have to stay with it and ride it out.” Even fewer people would be able to explain that the turbulence they feel may have no external cause. And yet it may not resolve itself for several years.2．正是在人的内心世界这个领域中，一些重大的和基本的转变开始使人失去自我平衡，这就意味着必须进行调整，以步人人生发展的下一个阶段。
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Unit1(1)In order to strengthen（加强）his argument（论证）,Toffler______respectable（值得尊敬的）social scientists who agree with him.A.quotes（引用）B.confirms（确认）C.recites（背诵）D.convinces（说服）(2)He could scarcely（几乎不）resist（抵抗）taking another drink of the delicious wine,but remembering the doctor’s advice,he___________.A.refrained(节制，克制)B.withdrew（收回）C.avoidedD.retreated（撤退）(3)When people have their basic needs satisfied,they begin to think of other things to fulfill their life_________.A.necessitiesB.requirementsC.appreciations（欣赏）D.expectations(期待)(4)Within seconds,the experienced（老练的）instructor（教练）________the situation and decided to attempt rescue.（营救）A.assumed（假定的）B.assured（确定的）C.assessed(评估)D.affirmed（肯定，断言）(5)Most good writers use every means at their________to make the reader’s way smooth and easy.A.willB.disposal(处理)C.requestD.convenience(6)The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to_________over two hundred people.A.accommodate(容纳)B.locateC.settleD.reside（居住）(7)A river_______through the narrow wooded（树木繁茂的）valley（山谷）below.A.poursB.twists(弯曲)C.expendsD.expands（扩大）(8)To use a Chinese saying,this is“a punishment which they well______”.A.desert(沙漠)B.deserve（应受，应得）C.reserve（储备，储存D.preserve（保存，保护）(9)The captain of the ship________the passenagers that there was no danger.A.secured（担保）B.ensured（确保）C.assured(确定)D.guaranteed（保证）(10)The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has_______the residents（居民）to build houses wherever they could find open land.A.converted（转变）B.appealedC.justified（调整）D.encouraged(鼓励)Uint2(1)The kitchen was small and_____so that the disabled woman could reach everything without difficulty.pleteplexposite（复合的）pact(紧凑)(2)His authority（权威）and_______make him an excellent teacher.A.self-consciousness（自觉意识）B.self-confidence(自信)C.self-centeredness（自我中心）D.self-regard（自尊感）(3)Being both spoilt and lazy he_____everyone else for his lack of success.A.AccusedB.chared（打杂）C.criticizedD.blamed(归咎于)(4)When I learned that I had passed the exam,I felt_____and relaxed.A.carelessB.troub-freeC.negligent（疏忽的）D.care-free(舒畅的)(5)A vary large cat was watching us intently from the top of a______car.A.moveless（不动的）B.stationery（文具）C.motionless（静止的）D.stationary(固定的)(6)This is the_____piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A.actual(现在)B.realC.genuineD.contemporary（同时代的人）(7)Your usual teacher has lost his voice and____I am taking his place today.A.neverthlessB.howeverC.moreoverD.accordingly(因此)(8)A______woman is needed to take care of two small children.A.confidentB.reliable(负责)C.trustyD.faithful（忠实的）(9)I have had a_________of misfortunes.（不幸）A.continuationB.repetition（重复）C.continuityD.succession(连续)(10)He had an_______habit of emptying（倒出）ash trays out of his upstairs（楼上）window onto our doorstep.（门口台阶）A.objectionable(讨厌)B.afflicting（痛苦的）C.uneducatedD.offending（冒犯）(11)The music aroused an______felling of homesickness（乡愁）in him.A.intense(强烈)B.hopelessC.intensive（加强的）D.sad(12)The jury_______him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced（判决）to five years’imprisonment.A.accused（）B.chargedC.convicted(宣判)D.acquitted（释放）(13)The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite_____to him in his research.A.unimportantB.disused（废弃）eless(无用)D.unusable(14)The plan was___when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.A.resigned（辞职）B.abandoned(放弃)C.released（释放）D.redeemed（救赎）(15)The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion________A.insensitive（感觉迟钝的）B.stupefied（目瞪口呆）C.senseless(无感觉的)D.nonsensical（无意义的）Unit3(1)The Roman empire（帝国）_______under pressure from uncivilized（野蛮的）northern tribes.A.trembled（震颤）B.crumbled(崩溃)C.hurdled（障碍）D.smashed(破碎的)B.(2)The police are______a war against crime in the city.mitting（犯错误）B.breakingC.undertaking（同意，担任）D.waging(开展)(3)The sign was no longer legible（清晰地）because much of the lettering had______.(4)A.worn down（磨损的） B.worn on（戴在）C.worn away(毁坏)D.worn out（疲惫不堪的）(5)They_____whether an international loan was possible.A.dissolved（使溶解）B.disputed(争论)C.dissented（不同意）D.distorted（歪曲的）(5)He is always______his knowledge in public.A.airing(展示)B.praising（赞美）C.assumingD.retorting（反驳）(6)Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion（五彩缤纷）on the_______of the rice-fields.A.spaces（空间）B.clearings（清算）C.margins(边缘)D.vacuums（真空装置）The young soldier’s hearing was______after the explosion.（爆炸）A.strengthened（加强）B.trapped（诱捕）C.manipulated（操作）D.impaired(受损)(7)Black Death was_____in England in the summer of1348without any warning and,most importantly, without any cure.A.current（目前的）B.circulating（循环）C.prevailing(流行)D.universal（普遍的）(8)The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the triple-drug______,they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.A.antigen（抗原）B.cocktail(混合物)C.microbe（细菌，微生物）D.therapy(9)Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4cells when it replicates inside them,many researchers have been too ready to_____that this is the reason they all die.A.discover（发现）B.assume(认定)C.retort（反驳）D.pronounce（发音）Unit4(1)All this conversation（交谈）_______the action of the play.A.speeds up（加速）B.slows down（使慢下来）C.puts up（提高）D.puts down（镇压）(2)Student nurses should not be left alone（单独）_____hospital wards.A.in charge of(负责)B.on dutyC.under the care of（由…管理）D.in responsibility of（责任）(3)He________the level of unemployment in China.A.concerns（关注）B.has concerned（有担心）C.is concerning aboutD.is concerned about（关心）(4)The tax cuts（减税）are good news for the rich,but the poor_____again.A.lose on（赔钱）B.lose down（迷失）C.lose out(损失)D.lose up（烧起来）(5)Computer software______some70percent of our range of products.（产品范围）A.accounts for(占有)B.accounts outC.counts on（指望，依靠）D.counts for（有价值）(6)For most WTO members,the negotiations______under the old GATT system.A.took place（进行）B.took up（吸纳，接受）C.went up（上升）D.put up（提供，建造）(7)When WTO rules____discipline____countries’polices,that is the outcome（结果）of negotiations among WTO members.A.send…on（派..先行）B.take…on（采取，接受）C.impose…on(强加于)D.hold…on（控制，保留）(8)Luxury was_______his nature.A.alien to(与…相反)B.good to（对..有益）C.one of（其中之一）D.up with（拿起，举起）(9)It is______the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance（无私援助）to help the lower-income developing countries.A.interesting to（有趣的）B.in the interest of（为了…的利益）C.obliged to（不得不，感激）D.of duty to(10)Developing countries will_______the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.A.go with（伴随）B.benefit from（受益）C.get along with（与什么和睦相处）D.take from（降低，减少）Unit5(1)The European Union steps in（介入）to_____what is no longer just Britain’s problem.A.halt(停止)B.intrude（侵入）C.produceD.stamp（铭记，标出）(2)In some people’opinion,this epidemic（传染病）of the mad-cow disease（疯牛病）has been at best （充其量）a clumsy mistake of the British government,but some of the opponents（反对者）scolded（责骂）it as a______.A.catastrophe(灾难)B.disappointmentC.discredit（怀疑）D.disgrace（耻辱）(3)The organization had______about$900million to help this project.A.invested（投资）B.supplied(提供)C.deposited（存放，储存）D.submitted（递交）(4)The disposition（处置）of so many livestock carcasses（牲畜尸体）would be a_____task.A.honorable（光荣的）B.powerfulC.importantD.tremendous(巨大的)(5)Such a____might even convince the British that Europe could actually be useful.A.motiveB.decision(决议)C.emotionD.motivation(6)The plan is supposed to be presented at a_____meeting of Europe’s farm ministers this week.A.generalB.formal(正规的)C.private（私人的）D.officious（多管闲事的(7)Many people_____the idea of slaughtering（屠宰）healthy animals at the taxpayers’expense.A.confound（使混淆）B.stopped abruptly（突然停止了）C.refused firmly(坚决拒绝)D.were sad about(8)At that time there were only10facilities in Britain licensed for（批准，准许）the____of livestock carcasses.A.incarnation（化身）B.disposition（处置）C.culling（挑选）D.burning（燃烧）(9)The new strain（新品系）of CJD was______in another case,bringing the total of suspected victims to13.A.entangled(陷入)B.implanted（植入）C.imposed（强加）D.absorbed（吸收）B.(10)They tried to_____the project from being destroyed for shortage of money.hA.get in（进入，到达）B.leave off（停止）C.head off(阻挡)D.bring about（引起）Unit6(1)The officer inspected our passports and travel papers and_____us because our vacation certificates were missing.A.containedB.sustained(维持)C.detained(拘留)D.retained（保留）(2)We resumed（重新开始）our work after the break with_____energy.A.relieved（减轻）B.renewed(恢复)C.refined（精确的）D.reinforced（加强，增援）(3)His tone_______his real feelings more than his words.A.conveyed(传达)B.paraphrased（释义）C.performedD.conformed（紧贴的）(4)Even in ancient times,there were_____of night-watchman which about the cities.A.teamsB.routesC.patrols(巡逻)D.guards（守卫）(5)He spoke clearly and_____and we could understand every word he said.A.distinguished（区别）B.distinguishable（可区别的）C.distinctly(明显地)D.distinctively（特殊的）(6)The workers’promised wage increase is being_____while it is examined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows.A.delayedB.dismissed（开除）C.rejected（拒绝）D.neglected（忽视，疏忽）(7)Men’s never-ceasing（从未中断）_____for knowledge continues to broaden our understanding of the earth’s atmosphere.A.requestB.investigation（调查）C.researchD.quest(追求)(8)You must_____your old passport when applying for a new one.A.resign（辞职）B.surrender(交出)C.abandonD.quit(9)He felt_____as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.A.embarrassed(局促不安)B.bored（无聊的，无趣的）C.disappointedD.displeased（不快的，生气的(10)The floor was unsafe,as some of the floor-boards had____away.A.damagedB.destroyedC.rotted(腐烂)D.wastedUnit7(1)Thousands of people were seriously_____in health by radioactive contamination.A affected(影响) B.effected（产生） C.impressed D.struck（罢工）(2)The Bank of England has taken further steps to______control over（控制，支配）the value of the pound.（英镑）A.resume（重新开始）B.resurrect（复活）C.retain(保持)D.retard（延迟，阻止）(3)It’s time to______our differences and work together for a common purpose.A.set forth（陈述）B.set aside（搁置）C.set upon（袭击，挑拨）D.set up as（自命为）(4)Science and invention played a very important role in______American’s industrial development.A.blockading（封锁，阻塞）B.devotingC.fostering(孕育)D.impacting（冲击，影响）(5)The doctor’s_______was whether he should tell the patient the truth.A.dilemma(进退两难)B.inception（起初）C.fraction（分数）D.paradox（悖论）(6)The volume of business does not_____an agency agreement at present.A.magnifyB.justify(证明)C.personifyD.terrify(7)Microsoft follows the developments in every major computer company and most technology_____in the world.A.adventure（冒险）B.expertise（专门技术）C.fractions（分数）D.ventures(合资企业)(8)The question of_______agent（独家代理）is still under consideration and we hope that you will continue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.A.creativeB.exclusive(独有的)C.intensive（加强的，集中地）D.perspective（观点，远景）(9)Except for some colleges______by the Catholic church,all colleges and universities in the United States, public and private,are governed by a board of trustees（委托人）composed primarily of laymen.A.elevated（提高）B.granted（同意）C.patented（专利的）D.sponsored(赞助)(10)To the frustration of Hispanic publishers,advertising agencies often treat Spanish-language or bilingual （双语）newspapers as_____in their marketing plans.A.afterthoughts(事后想法，可有可无)B.advantagesC.frustrationsD.penetrations（渗透）Unit8(1)As the sky darkened it soon become obvious that a thunderstorm was_____.A.immediate（立即的）B.evident（明显的C.imminent(即将来临)D.menacing（来势汹汹）(2)_____of half-starving wolves were roaming（闲逛）the snow-covered countryside.A.FlocksB.HerdsC.Packs(一群)D.Crowds(3)The earnest（热切的）student waited with some slight______while the teacher was reading his essay.A.nervousness（紧张）B.resentment（愤恨）C.annoyanceD.despair（绝望）(4)The very idea of her winning the beauty contest（选美比赛）is quite_______.A.unlikelyB.strangeC.absured(荒谬的)D.nonsense（废话）(5)The police have asked for the______of the public in tracing the whereabouts（下落）of the missing child.A.aidB.co-operationC.advicedD.helpless(6)Today,household chores（家务琐事）have been made much easier by electrical______.A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliance(装置)D.utilities（公用事业）(7)The factory was______to the ground by the fire.A.razed(被夷平)B.destroyedC.gutted（内脏）D.ruined(8)As a writer,Walter was very______A.imaginary（虚构的）B.imagery（影像）C.imaginative(有想象力)D.imaginable（可想象的）(9)He mumbled（嘟哝的）something and blushed（脸红）as through a secret had been_____.A.imposedposed（沉着的）C.exposed(暴露)D.opposed（反对的）(10)Boys who try to____a teacher are not sincere.（真诚的）A.make in forB.make up for（弥补）C.mkae up to(接近)D.make on to(11)The old house at the end of the street has recently been_______A.pulled（拉高）B.leveledC.erased（消除）D.demolished(拆除)(12)Your service is entirely_____,not compulsory.（强迫）A.preferential（优先的）B.reluctant（不情愿的）C.selective（选择性）D.voluntary（自愿的）(13)It took them years to____a dictionary.pile(编译)B.writeposeD.construct(14)His strange behavior aroused（引起）the_______of the police.A.doubtB.suspicion(怀疑)C.disbeliefD.misbelief（误信）(15)Mr.Wong complained about the___air-conditi make in for oner he bought from the company.A.inefficent（无效率的）B.defivientC.ineffective（无效的）D.defective(有缺陷的)Unit9(1)That student has a_____view of teachers,believing that they are all as bad as hers were.A.unjustified（不公平的）B.stereotyped(陈规)C.generalized（广义的）D.speciallized(2)The institution（制度）_______that it must be consulted（咨询）on such issues.A.contended(主张)B.contented（满足的）C.captured（擒获）D.congealed（凝结的）(3)They______their opponent as a liar（说谎者）so as to make him unpopular.A.distingguished（著名的）B.identifiedC.sterilized（无菌的）D.stigmatized(诬蔑)(4)Some difficulties have_____in my work so I’ll be late coming home tonight.A.creamed off（谋取最大利益）B.cried off（取消）C.cropped up(出现)D.crossed out（划掉）(5)Be creative in your use of a textbook,______its material in a variety of ways.A.counteracting（抵消）B.employing(使用)C.responding（反应）D.simplifying（简化）(6)As life moves along（继续向前）to____us with realities,we must accept our losses and learn how to letgo.（释放）A.confront(面对)B.expose（暴露）C.matchD.trigger(7)The election results_____up the spirits of the newly formed party.（新成立的政党）A.blazed（火焰）B.boasted（自夸）C.bolstered(支持)D.boomed（繁荣）(8)He gave a good speech,in which he____clearly the reasons for changing the law.A.depicted（描述）B.intensified（加强的）C.proposed（被提议的）D.marshaled(列出)(9)Professionals explicitly interpret（明确解释）what they observe,and often_____their data after the data collection process is complete and from the perspectives（视角）of people they were observing.A.categorize(分类)B.sample（样品）C.predictD.exploit（利用）(10)People in that country are shocked at the______of bribery（贿赂）among the officials.A.caricature（讽刺画）B.prevalence(流行)C.exaggeration（夸张）D.precedence（优先级）Unit10(1)Throughout(纵观)most of their lives,human beings_____learn and increase their mental capacities.（心理能力）A.perpetually(不断地)B.particularlyC.actuallyD.finally(2)I just managed to____a quick breath before I was sucked（吞没）under the water by the passing boat.A.gainB.possessC.grabD.snatch(很快做(3)This book is full of practical（实用的）_____on home decorating and repairs.A.helpsB.tips(条目)C.cluesrms(4)There is a very widely_____demand for this law to be changed.A.based(基本的)B.joinedC.settledD.proved(5)The police managed to______down the man in Glasgow.A.traceB.track(追铺)C.catchD.pursue(6)He never_____to read the news but turned at once to the crossword（填字游戏）on the last page.A.worriedB.noticedC.painedD.troubled(不安的)(7)A completely new situation is likely to____when the school leaving age is raised to16.A.riseB.raiseC.arise(出现)D.happen(8)His wife’s helplessness had______him and compelled（迫使）him to hurry back.A.embraced（拥抱）B.embarked（从事）C.haunted(忧心忡忡)D.enchanted（使着魔）(9)Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves_____know where to look.A.virtually（无形中）B.unavoidablyC.reliablyD.invariably(不变的)(10)Although only of______intelligence,he speaks four languages fluently.A.middleB.minor（小调）C.average(平均)D.slow(11)The eight vehicles in the sale-room can all lay some_____to being bargains.A.claim(要求)B.caseC.notion（概念）D.foundation（基金会）(12)A child will______half an hour of your complete attention.A.delight（高兴）B.estimate（估计）pensate（补偿）D.appreciate(领会)(13)It is hoped that the prisoner will be released through the______of the president himself.A.convention（大会）B.intervention(干预)C.interference（干涉D.concession（让步）(14)The sound of the water gently____against the side of the boat was very pleasant.A.creakingB.surging（冲击）C.sucking（吸入）pping(打磨)(15)Occasionally we experience westerly gales,but the_____winds are from the northeast. A.existingB.generalC.prevailing(普遍的)D.special。