(完整word版)赖世雄美语从头学初级篇Lesson31学习笔记

pay当付账和值得使用Some的介绍使用. 作代词用（一些，某个）Some修饰可数不可数名词none代词的使用（没有一个）none of …后可代表单/复数.而neither of只能单数现在分词和过去分词当形容词使用介绍===================================================================== Lesson 31 Poor Amy===============================Article==================================== Amy can't pay this month's rent. She needs some help. Unfortunately, none of her friends can help her. They don't have any money, either. Poor Amy is really depressed. She has no money, and the landlord is knocking at the door. Amy is very nervous. She shouts, "No one is home!"===============================Words==================================== Pay 付（钱)vt.Can you pay the telephone bill today?Help 帮助n.vt.Thank you very much for your help.Help your mother (to) wash the dishes.Unfortunately 不幸的是adv.I should see a doctor. Unfortunately, I don't have any time.None 没有一个pron.None of + the +复数名词…之中没有一个None of the students know the answer.Really 真正地adv.Sam really loves studying English.Depressed 沮丧的，难过的a.Carl is depressed because his bicycle is broken.Landlord n.房东Tenant n.租客Knock 敲（门）vi.Knock the door 错Knock at the door对Nervous 紧张的a.Exams make me very nervous.Shout vt.高呼，大声说出My teacher often shouts, "shut up!" when we are noisy.==============================Grammar=================================== 形容词some，及代词none的用法Some 用法She needs some help.此处some为形容词，表示“一些”。

此外还可表示“某个”的意思作一些时，之后可接复数可数名词（friends,books)或不可数名词（money,help)Peter has some very good English books.I have some money作“某个”时，之后接单数可数名词，此时some相当于不定冠词Some guy is looking for you.= a guy is looking for you.none的用法…none of her friends can help her.本句中none是代词，可以用来代替人或物，指三个或以上的人或东东中“没有一个”，用法如下：None of the (these/those/my/your/his)+复数名词+复数或单数动词None of my friends like(s) music.None of those books are/is interesting================================讲解===================================== Lesson thirty-one No one is home.Hello, this is Peter Lai. I feel very happy to be on the air again. Let's now open thisbook on page one hundred thirty-six. On one hundred thirty-six, we have this lesson"Lesson thirty one Poor Amy!"29课是Poor Dick. 现在又是Poor Amy. 我猜以后会有一课是可怜的我.poor可表示可怜的也可以是差劲的He is poor student. He doesn't do well in his studies.他是个差生,他做不好自己的功课.The man is poor. He doesn't have money. He has no money at all.那男人很穷. 他没钱.As usual we would like to have Bruce read this short article for us.Bruce! Bruce! Come one, read this article.像往常一样我们让Bruce为我们读下这短文.The article is very good. The article is interesting.这文章非常好. 这文章很有趣One more time 再来一次We can tell Amy is bright. 我们可以说Amy真聪明.She is bright. 她真灵光. bright本是说明亮的.The boy is two years old, but he is bright. We say the boy is bright.这男孩才2岁,但他很聪明.Amy can't pay this month's rent.pay付钱it's your turn to pay the bill. 该你付账了.轮到你付账了. Don't be so stingy. 不要这么小气.He is stingy.他是小气的.You should pay the money.你要付这些钱.It pays to learn English. 学英文是值得的.It pays to listen to music. When you listen to the music, you feel happy.You forget all the troubles.听音乐是值得的.当你听音乐时,你感觉高兴,你会忘掉所有的烦恼.Month's 这里是所有格. 所以除了人这种专有名词外,时间也可以做所有格.Today's world is different from yesterday’s world.今天的世界与昨天的世界不同.Rent 房租, 也可以跟for并用表示出租I have a house for rent. 我有个房子出租.She needs some help.help在这是不可数名词some表示一些,用在肯定句中,在它后可放可数复数名词和不可数名词I have some friends. 我有一些朋友.He has some money. 他有一些钱. money这个词不可数Unfortunately, none of her friends can help her.Unfortunately adv. 不幸地. 使用时通常放句尾再加逗号I need some help. Unfortunately, my friends aren't here.我需要帮忙,不幸的是,我的朋友都不在这里.None of…没有一个.虽然我们说没有一个,但后面的动词随便放单数或复数都可以.None of them is happy. 他们没有一个人是快乐的.None of them are happy. 他们都不快乐.None of the students likes music.None of the students like music.None of…这里面指三个人以上.None of my parents like music. 这是错的,好像有三个父母.如果两个人之中就要用neither.(之前说过一次你可能忘了)Neither of my parents likes music. 这里neither 后的动词一定要用单数.none of her friends can help her. 因为这里受can助动词的影响,所以这看不出是当单数还是复数.They don't have any money, either.这里的either出来了.记得吗肯定句用too. Either 一定要与not并用Marry is beautiful, and Jane is beautiful, too.Marry is beautiful. Jane is, too.玛丽很漂亮, 简也漂亮.Marry isn't beautiful. Jane isn't beautiful, either.Marry isn't beautiful. Jane isn't, either.玛丽不漂亮,简也不漂亮.(两条恐龙)I don't have any money. He doesn't have any money, either.I don't have any money. He doesn't, either.我没有钱,他也没有钱.(不患寡而患不均是吗)Poor Amy is really depressed.Depress vt. 压抑；使沮丧；使萧条这里加了ed把过去分词当形容词用 .之前也讲过一次,现在分词当形容词用表:令.... 的. 过去分词事当形容词使用,表: 感到….的. 现在先看下就好了,以后还会讲,因为到现在还没学到过去分词是什么东东. 现在分词就是动词+ing, 过去分词就是+ ed (还有其他例外不讲)前方高能Tire 累,疲劳. 老师讲个例子:当你抱一个孩子时,他在扭来扭去.你感觉很累就说: the baby is tiring.这孩子令人累/这孩子累人的.当孩子扭来扭去自己累了就要睡觉了: the baby is tired.这孩子感到累了.Amy is really depressed. Amy感到沮丧的.当一个人听到自己房子烧了,自己老公病了(老师可能想说死了但没好意思). The news is depressing. 这消息领人沮丧.如果换其他词,我不确定我能决定的用哪个方式表达.She has no money, and the landlord is knocking at the door.knock是不及物动词,所以不能用knocking the door.可以用介词On或atSomebody is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门.有人在吗: anybody home? Is anybody home? 也可以写: anybody athome?Amy is very nervous.Nervous. 紧张的.Don't be nervous. 不要紧张Calm down. 冷静下来.She shouts, "No one is home!"她大叫"没人在家!"也可以写: no one is at home.Amy is home. Amy is at home.13课就讲过, be at home. 的固定用法. 在家里的意思===============================Practice=================================== She needs some help.We need some pens.My tired mother needs some sleep.Unfortunately, none ofHer friends can help her.His classmates can go.My coworkers can come. /'kəu,wə:kə/英同事I am a teacher. She is a teacher, too. We teach in the same school, soshe is my coworker.我是老师,她也是. 我们在同所学校教书,所以她是我的同事.================================others===================================。