高考英语三大从句精讲精品PPT课件

3. 先行词既指人又指物时。例如： My father and his teacher talked
a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.
4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。 例如：
Our school is not the one that it used to be.
A. who
B. whose
C. in whose D. in which
As 的用法：
1、代指前面发生的一件事情，可以放 在句首，也可以放在句尾。
____ is mentioned above, the number
of the students in senior high school is
A teacher is —— I want to be。
考点一：that which as 的区别
只用that的情况： 1. 先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定 代词时。例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy?
介词+where/when: 当先行词具有唯一 性的时候，需要用介词+where或者 when，相当于：介词+which place或 者介词+which time：
You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.
A.from there B. where B.C. from where D. there
介词+whose
With the development of agriculture,
the people ____village I taught
before have lived a happy life.
A.the time B. what time B.C. that time D. which time
China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝） spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
介词+which，介词+whom，介词 +where，介词+when，介词+whose
介词+whom（who与whom的互换）：
Tom，to whom you should keep what happened a secret，is standing there。
He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
This novel is such an interesting book as I have never read。
先行词在从句中做状语的情况：
1、从句中有完整的主谓宾结构，先 行词只能做状语；
解决定语从句题目的关键：
把先行词代入从句，重新组成句子；
先行词做状语，用关系副词（when， where，how）
先行词做主语、宾语，用关系代词 （that，which，who，whom）
What不能用在定语从句中。
There is a market around —— you could get all —— you need。 One of his brothers is a teacher，— —I want to be。
2. 先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。例 如：
These are all the pictures that I have seeLeabharlann Baidu.
This is the very dictionary that is of great help.
高考英语三大从句精讲
第一部分 概述
关联词 与主句关系
先行词
定语从句
状语从句
名词性从 句
不能用 修饰主句的一 what 个名词或一句
话
独立成句，修 饰限定主句的 谓语
是主句的一部 分
先行词等于关联词， 并且在主句总做一 定成份
that 无意义
分析： 主谓宾谓宾主谓宾
第二部分 定语从句
定语从句的结构： 先行词+（关联词）+从句
5. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词 修饰时。例如：
This is the best English film that I have ever seen.
The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.
6. 主句是who 或which 引导的特殊问 句时。例如：
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?
只用which的情况：
非限制性定语从句中；
代指前面的一个事实，只能用在主 句后面；
注意：介词后面不一定只能加which：
increasing.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It
先行词有the same 与the such 修饰的 时候，关系代词用as，注意the same。。。as。。。（同类）与the same 。。。that （同一个）的区别
注意：
the such +名词+that （结果状语从句）
the such +名词+as （定语从句）
判断的标准是看从句是否是完整的一 句话。状语从句是完整的，定语从句 肯定是不完整的。
This novel is such an interesting book that I have been longing for it for a long time。