初中英语动词变形
最新人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）
最新人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
中考英语考必背必练词汇-动词变形
中考核心动词变形25个1.become(became,become)v.变得；成为2.begin(began,begun)v.开始，着手3.bring(brought,brought)v.拿来，带来4.buy(bought,bought)v.买5.catch(caught,caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上(车辆等)；染上(疾病)；弄清楚；领会；理解e(came,come)v.来，来到7.do(did，done)v.&aux.做，干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
第三人称单数现在时用does)8.drink(drank,drunk)v.喝，饮n.饮料；喝酒9.eat(ate,eaten)v.吃10.find(found,found)v.找到；发现；发觉11.forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)v.忘记；忘掉12.fall(fell,fallen)v.落下，降落；倒下；跌倒13.get(got,got)v.成为，变得；得到；到达；14.give(gave,given)v.给；递给；付出；给予15.go(went,gone)v.去；走；驶；16.have(had,had)v.有；吃；喝；进行17.keep(kept,kept)v.保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养18.leave(left,left)v.离开；把……留下；剩下n.准假19.make(made,made)v.制造；做；使得20.run(ran,run)v.跑，奔跑；经营，管理n.跑，奔跑21.see(saw,seen)v.看见，看到；领会，理解；拜访，会见22.sit(sat,sat)v.坐23.swim(swam,swum)v.&n.游泳24.take(took，taken)v.拿；拿走；做；吃，服用；乘坐(车、船)；花费(时间)；拍照25.teach(taught,taught)v.教书，教中考重点动词变形1.beat(beat,beaten)v.敲打；跳动；打赢2.bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬；叮3.blow(blew,blown)v.吹；刮风；吹气4.born(动词bear的过去分词)出生5.break(broke,broken)v.打破(断，碎)；损坏6.build(built,built)v.建筑；建造7.burn(burned,burned或burnt,burnt)v.燃烧；着火；使烧焦8.choose(chose,chosen)v.选择9.cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱)；花费10.cut(cut,cut)v.切；剪；削；割11.deal(dealt,dealt)v.对付；分配，分给；给予；经营n.交易12.dig(dug,dug)v.挖；掘13.draw(drew,drawn)v.绘画；绘制；拉，拖14.dream(dreamt,dreamt或dreamed,dreamed)n.&v.梦，梦想15.drive(drove,driven)v.驾驶，开(车)；驱赶16.feed(fed,fed)v.喂养；饲养17.feel(felt,felt)v.&link感觉，觉得；摸，触18.fight(fought,fought)v.&n.打仗；打架；争论19.fit(fit,fit；fitted,fitted)v.(使)适合，与……相配20.fly(flew,flown)v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行；(旗子等)飘动v.放(风筝、飞机模型等)n.飞行；苍蝇21.freeze(froze,frozen)v.结冰22.grow(grew,grown)v.生长；发育；种植；变成23.hear(heard,heard)v.听见；听说；得知24.hide(hid,hidden)v.把……藏起来；隐藏25.hit(hit,hit)v.打，撞，击中，碰撞26.hold(held,held)v.拿；抱；握住；举行；进行；保持；容纳27.hurt(hurt,hurt)v.伤害；痛；使受伤痛28.know(knew,known)v.知道；了解；认识；懂得y(laid,laid)v.放，搁；下(蛋)30.lead(led,led)v.领导；带领31.learn(learnt，learnt；learned，learned)v.学习，学会32.lend(lent,lent)v.借(出)；把……借给33.lie v.(lay,lain)躺；卧；位于34.lose(lost,lost)v.失去；丢失35.mean(meant,meant)v.意思是，意味着36.meet(met,met)v.遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足n.会，集会37.read(read,read)v.读；朗读38.ride(rode,ridden)v.骑(马、自行车等)n.乘车旅行39.ring(rang,rung)v.(钟、铃等)响；摇铃；打电话n.打电话；铃声；环形物40.sell(sold,sold)v.卖；销售41.send(sent,sent)v.打发，派遣；送，邮寄42.shine(shone,shone)v.发光；照耀；使发光43.shut(shut,shut)v.关上，封闭44.sleep(slept,slept)v.睡觉45.smell(smelt,smelt)v.嗅；闻到n.气味46.speak(spoke,spoken)v.说，讲；谈话；发言47.stand(stood,stood)v.站；起立48.steal(stole,stolen)v.偷，窃取49.sweep(swept,swept)v.扫除，扫50.tell(told,told)v.告诉；讲述；吩咐51.think(thought,thought)v.想；思考；认为；考虑52.throw(threw,thrown)v.投，掷，扔53.understand(understood,understood)v.明白，懂得；理解54.wake(woke,woken)v.醒来，唤醒55.wear(wore,worn)v.穿；戴56.write(wrote,written)v.写；写作；写信。
初中英语动词变化
初中英语动词变化初中英语中，动词的变化通常包括时态、人称和数的变化。
下面是英语中动词的主要变化形式：1. 时态(Tenses) 变化：- 现在时(Present Tense)：一般现在时、现在进行时- 一般现在时：动词原形，例如：I eat.（我吃。
）- 现在进行时：动词原形+ -ing，例如：I am eating.（我正在吃。
）- 过去时(Past Tense)：一般过去时、过去进行时- 一般过去时：动词过去式，例如：I ate.（我吃了。
）- 过去进行时：was/were + 动词的-ing 形式，例如：I was eating.（我正在吃。
）- 将来时(Future Tense)：一般将来时- 一般将来时：will + 动词原形，例如：I will eat.（我将吃。
）2. 人称(Person) 变化：- 人称变化包括第一人称单数（I）、第二人称单数（you）、第三人称单数（he/she/it）以及第一、第二和第三人称复数（we/you/they）。
动词在句子中根据主语的人称发生变化，如：- 第三人称单数一般现在时动词加-s，例如：He eats.（他吃。
）- 第三人称单数一般过去时动词加-ed，例如：She visited.（她参观了。
）3. 数(Number) 变化：- 数变化包括单数（singular）和复数（plural）。
动词在句子中根据主语的数发生变化，如：- 一般现在时，动词原形用于第一人称单数和复数，以及第二人称单数和复数。
例如：We eat.（我们吃。
）You eat.（你们吃。
）- 第三人称单数一般现在时，动词原形加-s。
例如：She eats.（她吃。
）- 一般过去时，动词原形用于第一人称单数和复数，以及第二人称单数和复数。
例如：We ate.（我们吃了。
）You ate.（你们吃了。
）这些是初中英语中动词变化的一些基本规则。
在学习英语时，了解这些变化形式对正确使用动词非常重要。
八年级动词不规则变化表
八年级动词不规则变化表一、AAA型（原形、过去式、过去分词同形）1. cost - cost - cost.- 例句：The book cost me ten yuan.（一般现在时）- The car cost him a lot of money last year.（一般过去时）2. cut - cut - cut.- 例句：He cut his finger just now.（一般过去时）- She has cut the paper into pieces.（现在完成时）3. hit - hit - hit.- 例句：The ball hit the window.（一般过去时）- They have hit the target many times.（现在完成时）4. hurt - hurt - hurt.- 例句：I hurt my leg yesterday.（一般过去时）- He has hurt his back.（现在完成时）5. let - let - let.- 例句：Let me help you.（一般现在时）- She let her sister play with her toys last week.（一般过去时）6. put - put - put.- 例句：Put your book on the desk.（一般现在时）- He put on his coat and went out.（一般过去时）7. read - read - read.- 注意：read的过去式和过去分词读音为[red]。
- 例句：I read a book yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has read this novel three times.（现在完成时）二、ABA型（原形与过去分词同形）1. become - became - become.- 例句：He became a teacher last year.（一般过去时）- She has become very popular.（现在完成时）2. come - came - come.- 例句：He came to school late yesterday.（一般过去时）- They have come to realize the importance of English.（现在完成时）3. run - ran - run.- 例句：He ran very fast in the race.（一般过去时）- She has run out of money.（现在完成时）三、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）1. bring - brought - brought.- 例句：He brought his book to school yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has brought some flowers for her mother.（现在完成时）2. build - built - built.- 例句：They built a house last year.（一般过去时）- The workers have built many tall buildings in this city.（现在完成时）3. buy - bought - bought.- 例句：I bought a new pen yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has bought a lot of clothes this month.（现在完成时）4. catch - caught - caught.- 例句：The police caught the thief last night.（一般过去时）- He has caught a cold.（现在完成时）5. dig - dug - dug.- 例句：They dug a hole in the garden.（一般过去时）- The workers have dug a well.（现在完成时）6. feel - felt - felt.- 例句：I felt very happy yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has felt much better since she took the medicine.（现在完成时）7. fight - fought - fought.- 例句：They fought against the enemy bravely.（一般过去时）- The soldiers have fought for their country.（现在完成时）8. find - found - found.- 例句：He found his wallet under the bed.（一般过去时）- She has found a new job.（现在完成时）9. get - got - got/gotten.- 例句：I got a letter from my friend yesterday.（一般过去时）- He has got a lot of knowledge from books.（现在完成时，美式英语常用gotten）10. hang - hung - hung（悬挂）；hang - hanged - hanged（绞死、吊死）- 例句：He hung a picture on the wall.（一般过去时，悬挂）- The murderer was hanged.（一般过去时，绞死）11. have - had - had.- 例句：I had a great time yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has had a lot of experience.（现在完成时）12. hear - heard - heard.- 例句：I heard a strange noise last night.（一般过去时）- He has heard the news already.（现在完成时）13. hold - held - held.- 例句：He held a meeting yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has held this position for a long time.（现在完成时）14. keep - kept - kept.- 例句：He kept his promise.（一般过去时）- She has kept this book for two weeks.（现在完成时）15. lay - laid - laid.- 例句：She laid the baby on the bed.（一般过去时）- The hen has laid many eggs.（现在完成时）16. lead - led - led.- 例句：He led the team to victory.（一般过去时）- She has led a hard life.（现在完成时）17. leave - left - left.- 例句：He left school early yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has left her hometown.（现在完成时）18. lend - lent - lent.- 例句：I lent him my book yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has lent some money to her friend.（现在完成时）19. lose - lost - lost.- 例句：He lost his keys yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has lost her way.（现在完成时）20. make - made - made.- 例句：He made a model plane yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has made a lot of friends.（现在完成时）21. mean - meant - meant.- 例句：What did he mean?（一般过去时）- This word has meant different things in different contexts.（现在完成时）22. meet - met - met.- 例句：I met my old friend in the street yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has met many difficulties.（现在完成时）23. pay - paid - paid.- 例句：He paid ten yuan for the book.（一般过去时）- She has paid all her debts.（现在完成时）24. say - said - said.- 例句：He said he was happy.（一般过去时）- She has said goodbye to her parents.（现在完成时）25. sell - sold - sold.- 例句：He sold his old bike yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has sold all her paintings.（现在完成时）26. send - sent - sent.- 例句：I sent a letter to my mother yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has sent some gifts to her friends.（现在完成时）27. shine - shone - shone（发光、照耀）；shine - shined - shined（擦亮）- 例句：The sun shone brightly yesterday.（一般过去时，发光）- He shined his shoes this morning.（一般过去时，擦亮）28. sit - sat - sat.- 例句：He sat on the chair.（一般过去时）- She has sat here for an hour.（现在完成时）29. sleep - slept - slept.- 例句：I slept well last night.（一般过去时）- She has slept for ten hours.（现在完成时）30. smell - smelt - smelt（也可smelled - smelled）- 例句：The flowers smelt sweet.（一般过去时）- The food has smelt strange.（现在完成时）31. speak - spoke - spoken.- 例句：He spoke at the meeting yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has spoken English for many years.（现在完成时）32. spell - spelt - spelt（也可spelled - spelled）- 例句：He spelt the word wrong.（一般过去时）- She has spelt this word correctly.（现在完成时）33. spend - spent - spent.- 例句：He spent two hours doing his homework yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has spent a lot of money on clothes.（现在完成时）34. stand - stood - stood.- 例句：He stood at the door.（一般过去时）- She has stood there for a long time.（现在完成时）35. sweep - swept - swept.- 例句：She swept the floor yesterday.（一般过去时）- They have swept the classroom.（现在完成时）36. teach - taught - taught.- 例句：He taught us English last year.（一般过去时）- She has taught in this school for five years.（现在完成时）37. tell - told - told.- 例句：He told me a story yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has told the truth.（现在完成时）38. think - thought - thought.- 例句：I thought he was right.（一般过去时）- She has thought about this problem.（现在完成时）39. understand - understood - understood.- 例句：I understood his meaning.（一般过去时）- She has understood the situation.（现在完成时）40. win - won - won.- 例句：Our team won the game yesterday.（一般过去时）- He has won many prizes.（现在完成时）四、ABC型（原形、过去式、过去分词都不同形）1. be - was/were - been.- 例句：I was at home yesterday.（一般过去时，第一人称单数）- They were at school last week.（一般过去时，第三人称复数）- She has been to Beijing.（现在完成时）2. begin - began - begun.- 例句：He began to study English last year.（一般过去时）- She has begun a new project.（现在完成时）3. blow - blew - blown.- 例句：The wind blew strongly yesterday.（一般过去时）- The leaves have been blown away.（现在完成时，被动语态）4. break - broke - broken.- 例句：He broke the window yesterday.（一般过去时）- The cup has been broken.（现在完成时，被动语态）5. choose - chose - chosen.- 例句：He chose a red pen.（一般过去时）- She has chosen to study abroad.（现在完成时）6. do - did - done.- 例句：I did my homework yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has done a lot of work.（现在完成时）7. draw - drew - drawn.- 例句：He drew a picture yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has drawn many beautiful pictures.（现在完成时）8. drink - drank - drunk.- 例句：He drank a glass of water just now.（一般过去时）- She has drunk too much wine.（现在完成时）9. drive - drove - driven.- 例句：He drove to work this morning.（一般过去时）- She has driven for three hours.（现在完成时）10. eat - ate - eaten.- 例句：I ate an apple yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has eaten her lunch.（现在完成时）11. fall - fell - fallen.- 例句：He fell off his bike yesterday.（一般过去时）- Leaves have fallen from the trees.（现在完成时）12. fly - flew - flown.- 例句：The bird flew away.（一般过去时）- She has flown to Paris.（现在完成时）13. forget - forgot - forgotten.- 例句：I forgot my book yesterday.（一般过去时）- He has forgotten his password.（现在完成时）14. give - gave - given.- 例句：He gave me a book yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has given a lot of help to others.（现在完成时）15. go - went - gone.- 例句：He went to the park yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has gone to Shanghai.（现在完成时，表示“去了还没回来”）16. grow - grew - grown.- 例句：The tree grew taller last year.（一般过去时）- She has grown into a beautiful girl.（现在完成时）17. know - knew - known.- 例句：I knew him two years ago.（一般过去时）- She has known the truth.（现在完成时）18. lie - lay - lain（躺、位于）；lie - lied - lied（说谎）- 例句：He lay on the bed all day yesterday.（一般过去时，躺）- The town lies by the river.（一般现在时，位于）- He lied to me.（一般过去时，说谎）- She has lied many times.（现在完成时，说谎）19. ride - rode - ridden.- 例句：He rode a horse yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has ridden a bike for years.（现在完成时）20. ring - rang - rung.- 例句：The bell rang just now.（一般过去时）- She has rung the doorbell.（现在完成时）21. rise - rose - risen.- 例句：The sun rose early this morning.（一般过去时）- The price has risen.（现在完成时）22. run - ran - run.- 例句：He ran to school this morning.（一般过去时）- She has run in the park for a long time.（现在完成时）23. see - saw - seen.- 例句：I saw a movie yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has seen the Great Wall.（现在完成时）24. show - showed - shown/showed.- 例句：He showed me his new phone yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has shown great interest in art.（现在完成时）25. sing - sang - sung.- 例句：She sang a song yesterday.（一般过去时）- He has sung this song many times.（现在完成时）26. sink - sank - sunk.- 例句：The ship sank last night.（一般过去时）- The stone has sunk to the bottom of the river.（现在完成时）27. speak - spoke - spoken.- 例句：He spoke at the meeting yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has spoken English for many years.（现在完成时）28. steal - stole - stolen.- 例句：The thief stole my wallet yesterday.（一般过去时）- He has stolen many things.（现在完成时）29. swim - swam - swum.- 例句：I swam in the pool yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has swum across the river.（现在完成时）30. take - took - taken.- 例句：He took my book yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has taken some photos.（现在完成时）31. throw - threw - thrown.- 例句：He threw the ball far away.（一般过去时）- She has thrown away the rubbish.（现在完成时）32. wake - woke - woken.- 例句：I woke up early this morning.（一般过去时）- She has woken the baby.（现在完成时）33. wear - wore - worn.- 例句：He wore a new shirt yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has worn this dress many times.（现在完成时）34. write - wrote - written.- 例句：I wrote a letter yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has written a book.（现在完成时）。
（完整word版）初中英语动词变形
（完整word版）初中英语动词变形动词的变形1. 动词讲解实义动词：及物动词（带宾语）；不及物动词（不带宾语）。
及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词。
①Mr Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday．史密斯先生给了他的妻子20英镑过生日。
②He asked the teacher a few questions．他向老师问了几个问题。
不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词。
Birds fly.鸟会飞。
It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。
My watch stopped.我的表停了。
系动词亦称连系动词，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be动词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest，continue, remain, stay, 如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
The weather stays fine. 天气还是很好。
3）表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
英语中动词过去式、过去分词的变形规则
初中英语中动词过去式、过去分词的变形规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1)规则变化一般在动词原形后加-edlook －looked － looked call －called －calledopen －opened －opened need －needed－needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在t、d后发音为[id]③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed.以-e结尾的动词加-dmove －moved －moved phone －phoned －phonedhope －hoped －hoped agree －agreed －agreed以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudy －studied － studied carry －carried－carried try －tried－tried 以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplay －played －played enjoy －enjoyed －enjoyed stay －stayed －stayed 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop －stopped －stopped plan －planned －planned fit －fitted －fitted 以-r结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edprefer －preferred －preferred refer－referred －referred2)不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
cut（切），hit（打），cast（扔），hurt（伤害），put（放），let（让）shut（关），cost（花费），set（放），rid（清除）2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
find（找到）--found, found pay（支付）--paid, paid leave（离开）--left, left lend（借出）--lent, lent meet（遇见）--met, met keep（保持）--kept, keptlose（丢失）--lost, lost teach（教）--taught, taught sit（坐）--sat, satlead（引导）--led, led win（赢）--won, won3．动词原形与过去分词同形例：come（来）--came--come run（跑）--ran--run become（成为）--became--become 4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
常用动词及其变形
常用动词及其变形动词是句子中最常用的词性之一，用来表示主语的动作、状态或者是受动的行为。
在英语中，有很多常用的动词，它们的变形形式也各不相同。
下面是一些常用动词及其变形的整理。
1. Be（是，存在）- Present tense: am, is, are- Past tense: was, were- Future tense: will be- Present continuous: am/is/are being- Past continuous: was/were being2. Have（有，拥有）- Present tense: have, has- Past tense: had- Future tense: will have- Present continuous: am/is/are having- Past continuous: was/were having3. Do（做）- Present tense: do, does- Past tense: did- Future tense: will do- Present continuous: am/is/are doing - Past continuous: was/were doing4. Say（说）- Present tense: say, says- Past tense: said- Future tense: will say- Present continuous: am/is/are saying - Past continuous: was/were saying 5. Make（制作，做）- Present tense: make, makes- Past tense: made- Future tense: will make- Present continuous: am/is/are making - Past continuous: was/were making 6. Go（去）- Present tense: go, goes- Past tense: went- Future tense: will go- Past continuous: was/were going 7. Take（拿，取）- Present tense: take, takes- Past tense: took- Future tense: will take- Present continuous: am/is/are taking - Past continuous: was/were taking 8. Get（得到，获得）- Present tense: get, gets- Past tense: got- Future tense: will get- Present continuous: am/is/are getting - Past continuous: was/were getting 9. Give（给予，给出）- Present tense: give, gives- Past tense: gave- Future tense: will give- Present continuous: am/is/are giving10. See（看见）- Present tense: see, sees- Past tense: saw- Future tense: will see- Present continuous: am/is/are seeing - Past continuous: was/were seeing 11. Know（知道）- Present tense: know, knows- Past tense: knew- Future tense: will know- Present continuous: am/is/are knowing - Past continuous: was/were knowing 12. Think（思考）- Present tense: think, thinks- Past tense: thought- Future tense: will think- Present continuous: am/is/are thinking - Past continuous: was/were thinking13. Want（想要）- Present tense: want, wants- Past tense: wanted- Future tense: will want- Present continuous: am/is/are wanting - Past continuous: was/were wanting 14. Work（工作）- Present tense: work, works- Past tense: worked- Future tense: will work- Present continuous: am/is/are working - Past continuous: was/were working 15. Use（使用）- Present tense: use, uses- Past tense: used- Future tense: will use- Present continuous: am/is/are using - Past continuous: was/were using 16. Find（找到）- Present tense: find, finds- Past tense: found- Future tense: will find- Present continuous: am/is/are finding - Past continuous: was/were finding 17. Tell（告诉）- Present tense: tell, tells- Past tense: told- Future tense: will tell- Present continuous: am/is/are telling - Past continuous: was/were telling 18. Ask（问）- Present tense: ask, asks- Past tense: asked- Future tense: will ask- Present continuous: am/is/are asking - Past continuous: was/were asking 19. Become（成为）- Present tense: become, becomes- Past tense: became- Future tense: will become- Present continuous: am/is/are becoming- Past continuous: was/were becoming20. Show（展示）- Present tense: show, shows- Past tense: showed- Future tense: will show- Present continuous: am/is/are showing- Past continuous: was/were showing这些动词是英语中非常常见的动词，掌握了它们的变形形式，可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语。
初中英语动词的变形规则总结
初中英语动词的变形规则总结一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）动词变形规则：1.第三人称单数形式加-s或-es：- 一般情况下，动词直接加-s，例如：play → plays；- 结尾为s, ss, sh, ch, x，加-es，例如：pass → passes。
2. 否定句和疑问句中使用助动词do/does：- 否定句：主语+do/does + not + 动词原形，例如：I do not play football.- 疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？例如：Do you like ice cream?二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）动词变形规则：1. 动词变为过去式：- 一般情况下，在动词后加-ed，例如：watch → watched；- 以e结尾的动词，只需加-d，例如：live → lived；- 结尾为辅音字母+y的动词，变y为i再加-ed，例如：study → studied。
2. 否定句和疑问句中使用助动词did：- 否定句：主语 + did + not + 动词原形，例如：I did not go to the party.- 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？例如：Did she watch the movie?三、现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）动词变形规则：be（am, is, are） + 动词ing，例如：I am reading a book.四、现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）动词变形规则：have/has + 过去分词，例如：She has finished her homework.五、过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）动词变形规则：was/were + 动词ing，例如：They were playing video games.六、过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）动词变形规则：had + 过去分词，例如：He had already eaten when we arrived.以上是初中英语动词的变形规则总结，希望对你有帮助！。
中考单词变形总结
中考单词变形总结一、动词变名词。
1. -tion结尾。
- communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]（v. 交流） - communication [kəˌmju ːnɪˈkeɪʃn]（n. 交流；通讯）- educate [ˈedʒukeɪt]（v. 教育） - education [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]（n. 教育）2. -ment结尾。
- develop [dɪˈveləp]（v. 发展） - development [dɪˈveləpmənt]（n. 发展）- improve [ɪmˈpruːv]（v. 提高；改善） - improvement [ɪmˈpruːvmənt]（n. 提高；改善）3. -er/or结尾（表示人）- teach [tiːtʃ]（v. 教） - teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)]（n. 教师）- invent [ɪnˈvent]（v. 发明） - inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)]（n. 发明家）二、形容词变副词。
1. 一般直接加 -ly。
- quick [kwɪk]（adj. 快的） - quickly [ˈkwɪkli]（adv. 快地）- slow [sləʊ]（adj. 慢的） - slowly [ˈsləʊli]（adv. 慢地）2. 以辅音字母 + y结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加 -ly。
- happy [ˈhæpi]（adj. 高兴的） - happily [ˈhæpɪli]（adv. 高兴地）- easy [ˈiːzi]（adj. 容易的） - easily [ˈiːzəli]（adv. 容易地）3. 特殊变化。
- good [ɡʊd]（adj. 好的） - well [wel]（adv. 好地）- fast [fɑːst]（adj. 快的；adv. 快地），形容词和副词同形。
三、名词变形容词。
英语动词变形规则总结(3篇)
英语动词变形规则总结(3篇)英语动词变形规则总结第1篇名词复数的规则变化是:①一般在词尾加“s”如:desk+s [-ks] bag+s [-gz] bed+s[-dz] hat+s [-ts]②以字母 s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词变复数，通常在词尾加“es”，如：bus+es [-iz] box+es [-iz] brush+es [-iz] watch + es [-iz]③以字母o结尾的名词变复数, 一般在词尾加“s”,也有加es的,如:photo+s [-z] tomato+es [-z]④以f或fe结尾的名词一般变f或fe为v再加es,例如:knife─knives[-vz] leaf─leaves [-vz]⑤以'辅音字母+y'结尾的名词,变复数时改y为i,再加es, 如: baby ─ babiesfactory─factories1、单复数同形Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer2、 this 这个these这些(复数) that那个 those那些(复数) I 我 we我们(复数) he他 she 她 it它 they他、它、她们(复数) am ，is是 are(复数)3、其他常见不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese例：There are ____ in the field. They're eating grass.A. a horseB. much horsesC. many horseD. many horses答案：D例：Look at the _____. You can see ____ and ______.A. photos; potatoes, tomatoes,radioesB. photoes; potatoes, tomatoes, radiosC. photos; potatoes, tomatoes, radiosD. photoes; potatos, tomatos, radioes答案：C名词复数的不规则变化就需要我们记忆了child ─children fish─fish foot─feetman ─ men woman ─ women tooth ─ teethsheep ─ sheep注意：某些名词只有复数形式,例如:people (人们) clothes (衣服) trousers (裤子) police (警察) glasses (眼镜)动词的单数第三人称变化规则英语动词变形规则总结第2篇来自：当以读书通世事 > 《067-英语》发表怎么区分第三人称单数加S和复数加S怎么区分第三人称单数加S和复数加S.前者是加在谓语动词上，是因为“第三人称单数”，后者是加在名词上，表示名词假白吧标元钱在日集某格...动词加s的小总结～加s/es构成的名词复数的读法:1）在单数名词词尾直接加-s，-s在清辅音后面读[ s ]，在浊辅音和元音后读[ z ]，在辅音[ s ] [ z ][ t∫][d...英语名词变复数的发音规则特殊变化的词根据变化后结尾音变化同上如：butterfly-butterflies变化后结尾音/ai/为元音，所以发/z/音。
人教版八下英语不规则动词表中的动词形式
人教版八下英语不规则动词表中的动词形
式
动词在英语语法中具有不规则变化形式的现象。
人教版八年级下册的英语教材中提供了一份不规则动词表，包括了一些常见的不规则动词及其不同形式的变化。
以下是不规则动词表中的动词形式总结：
1. 动词：be
- 现在式：am, is, are
- 过去式：was（I, he, she, it），were（you, we, they）
- 现在分词：being
- 过去分词：been
2. 动词：begin
- 现在式：begins（第三人称单数）
- 过去式：began
- 现在分词：beginning
- 过去分词：begun
3. 动词：bring
- 现在式：brings（第三人称单数）- 过去式：brought
- 现在分词：bringing
- 过去分词：brought
4. 动词：buy
- 现在式：buys（第三人称单数）- 过去式：bought
- 现在分词：buying
- 过去分词：bought
5. 动词：catch
- 现在式：catches（第三人称单数）- 过去式：caught
- 现在分词：catching
- 过去分词：caught
以上是人教版八下英语不规则动词表中的部分动词形式，通过掌握这些不规则动词的变化形式，能够帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语语法知识。
词汇08不规则动词变化
2023年中考英语一轮复习核心词汇分类巩固08 不规则动词变化关键知识：中考英语不规则动词变化规律一、AAA 型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA 型(原形→过去式→原形)三、ABC 型 1. 原形→ew→own2. i→a→u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB 型1. 原形→ought→ought2. 原形→aught→aught3. 原形→t→t4. 原级→id→id5. 变其中一个辅音字母6. 辅音字母和元音字母都变7. 变其中一个元音字母五、AAB型(原形→原形→过去分词)六、有两种形式实践强化1. We ________ black hair and black eyes.A. haveB. hasC. areD. do2. Grandpa’s birthday is next week. I want to ________ a radio for him.A. buyB. sellC. loseD. find3. Kate doesn’t ________ pears.A. hasB. likeC. eatsD. likes4. Smoking is bad for our health. Everyone should ________ cigarettes.A. keep away fromB. keep smokingC. keep fromD. keep out5. —That’s my bag. Please ________.—OK.A. give it to meB. give me to itC. give I itD. give I to it6. This picture on the wall ________ nice.A. seesB. watchesC. looks atD. looks7. Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed.A. reviewB. receiveC. spreadD. increase8. Scott ________ a shower after breakfast.A. haveB. takeC. takesD. bring9. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in10. —Here is a new pair of pants for you.—How nice! I’ll ________.A. try on itB. try them onC. try it on11. —Do you like eating bananas?—Yes. They ________ really nice.A. feelB. lookC. watchD. taste12. —I don’t know the new word.—It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.A. look up itB. look it upC. look it forD. look out13. — By the way, where’s Li Xiang?— He _________ swimming.A. has goneB. has beenC. has gone to14. —Why were you late for school this morning?—Because I ________ late to study for my test.A. ran awayB. got upC. stayed upD. woke up15. The food ______ so good. I can’t wait to eat it.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes16. —________ up, Gina. It’ s seven thirty.—One more minute, Mum.A. GetB. TurnC. PutD. Cut17. —Mom, must I clean my room?—No, you __________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. may not18. Mr. Smith ________ his old house. He wanted to build a new one.A. fell downB. died downC. cut downD. took down19. Many people suffer from sleep problems which may be ________ by pressure from work and even noise pollution and light pollution in big cities.A. donatedB. causedC. confirmedD. developed20. —What’s your name, please?—Linda. And my grandparents ________ me this name.A. phoneB. spellC. meetD. name21. —Your T-shirt is so cool. How much do you ________ on it?—Thirty dollars.A. payB. takeC. bringD. spend22. After an autumn rain, only a few leaves ________ on the tree.A. dividedB. remainedC. preventedD. attended23. Some people ________ trees every year so lots of animals are losing their homes.A. cut upB. help withC. cut downD. think about24. —Excuse me, Mr. Dean. Can I have __________ look at your photo?—Sure.A. aB. anC. theD. /25. Jim asked Lily ________ forget to complete her task on time.A. to notB. don’tC. not to26. —I’ve just received a WeChat message — “ttyl” . Do you know what it ________?—It means “talk to you later” .A. cares forB. stands forC. looks forD. hopes for27. Staying up too late does serious harm ________ our health.A. forB. toC. ofD. with28. —Could you please help me ________ the tent?—OK, no problem.A. call backB. put upC. blow out29. It is known that China ________ a great country ________ a long history.A. has; hasB. is; hasC. is; ofD. is; with30. As students, we should ________ our extra (多余的) pocket money ________ Project Hope.A. raise; toB. gives; forC. donate; toD. send; with31. —What did the man say to you?—He ________ me not to swim in the river.A. letB. encouragedC. warned32. I hope I will ________ the game for my class.A. loseB. improveC. winD. host33. Tommy often ________ funny stories to make us ________ a lot.A. tells; laughB. says; laughC. tells; to laughD. says; to laugh34. The pilots had to take emergency action to ________ a disaster.A. beatB. inviteC. obeyD. avoid35. —Why are you late for class again?—Because my alarm didn’t ________ this morning.A. go offB. get offC. go on36. Although the scientist is very great, he never ________.A. takes offB. turns offC. shows offD. breaks off37. — Ren Ziwei and Li Wenlong won gold and silver in Men’s 1000m Short Track Speed Skating Final at theBeijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.— We all ________ them.A. take pride inB. take proud ofC. be praised by38. —What did Tina say?—Sorry, I didn’t ________ what she said.A. pay attention toB. get on withC. make upD. look forward to39. With the help of computers, news can every corner of the world.A. getB. comeC. arriveD. reach40. She ________ carefully but could ________ nothing.A. heard; listenB. listened; hearC. listened; listenedD. heard; hear41. I’m going to ________ you around our new school if you visit me.A. makeB. showC. takeD. bring42. —Selina, I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.—Frank ________ know it, because he cares best about it.A. has toB. mustC. can’tD. might43. Although lots of planes continued ________ the lost plane over the Pacific Ocean, there seemed no hope of finding it.A. searchingB. searchedC. searching forD. searched for44. Oh, the rice ________ terrible. It must he bad.A. smellsB. hearsC. seesD. touches45. —How do you like your school?—Perfect! It always tries its best to _________our needs.A. describeB. realizeC. satisfy46. The doctor told my father to ________ smoking but he didn't take the advice.A. give inB. give outC. give upD. get up47. —Can you help me to _________ the skirt for me tonight, Dad?—I’ll try. But it is hard to make this material smooth.A. ironB. washC. make48. Don’t ________, we are halfway to ________.A. worry about the problems, solving themB. worry the problems about, solving themC. worry about the problems, solve themD. worry the problems about, solve them49. His parents are worried about him because they haven’t ________ letters from him for a long time.A. acceptedB. receivedC. collected50. —How could you break the news to Mary?—But I think Mary has the right to know it. She should make her own decision.A. leave…aloneB. make…laughC. tell…the news51. —Lucy, I can take care of your pet. But how often ________ I feed it?—Three times a day.A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. may52. —How long will the meeting ________?—About one hour.A. lastB. playC. prepare53. I ________ the apple ________ two halves. One is for my sister, the other is for me.A. divided; intoB. turned; intoC. translated; into54. —Smoking is bad for your health.—You’re right. I decide to ________.A. take it downB. give up itC. turn it offD. give it up55. —I really like the game. Why must I stop playing it?—For your study, you ________, my boy.A. hope toB. have toC. would like toD. are able to56. — Tom, how about seeing a film this Saturday evening?— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look likeB. look upC. look forD. look after57. It takes about fifteen minutes ________ thereA. to getB. to get toC. toD. to walk to58. Where is Kate’s English book? She can’t ________ it.A. findB. thinkC. helpD. call59. —Can I help you?—I’d like to ________ a quiet room for￥500 a month.A. haveB. busyC. liveD. rent60. —What’s the purpose of Project Hope?一To _________ a lot of money from society to help poor children with their education.A. raiseB. makeC. saveD. spend61. Don’t forget _________ your book here tomorrow.A. carryingB. gettingC. to takeD. to bring62. —Do you think there are __________ new words in this suit?—Yes, that’s right. I will __________ first.A. too much; look up themB. too many; look them upC. much too; look them after63. To save the little girl, the young man jumped into the river without ________ his coat.A. putting onB. take offC. put onD. taking off64. —Can I ________ the book called Harry Potter? I want to see what happens in the story.—Of course you can. You will find much fun in it. But you can only ________ it for two days.A. borrow; lendB. lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD. lend; keep65. Liu Yang is China’s first woman astronaut. Many young people ________ her now.A. take care ofB. look up toC. play tricks onD. look forward to66. There is some rubbish on the grass. Let’s ________.A. pick them upB. pick it upC. pick up themD. pick up it67. — Simon knows a lot. When we ________, he is always a good guide.— That’s why we all want to travel with him.A. go shoppingB. go sightseeingC. go on picnics68. —Can you ________ English?—Yes. But not much.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell69. I ________ shy. Doing projects with others has helped me become outgoing.A. was used to beB. was used to beingC. used to beD. used to70. —Amy had so many phone calls today.—Yes. As soon as one call was over, another call ________.A. took upB. showed offC. handed outD. came in71. —Can I help you, Sir?—Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt.A. looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through72. Over $30,000 ________ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. raisedB. was raisedC. roseD. was risen73. Please _____ the TV. There is an NBA game on CCTV-5. Let’s watch it.A. turn onB. turn offC. openD. close74. We all know that we’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We should learn to be ________ any challenge!A. active enough to take upB. confident enough to take onC. enough careful to try onD. enough patient to try out75. —So happy that Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is such a great success!—It really is. I especially admire the volunteers. Their smiles __________ this great Game.A. sent upB. looked upC. showed upD. lit up76. The headmaster advises parents to ________ the parents’ meeting with their children this Friday.A. manageB. discussC. controlD. attend77. It is not enough _________ English in class. You should read more in your spare time.A. sayB. to readC. to readingD. speak78. The article said that he hoped ________ drawing the picture soon.A. his son finishB. to finishC. finishD. his son will finish79. —Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.A. excuseB. expressC. expectD. explain80. My face ________ red when I see my primary school teacher.A. growsB. goesC. turnsD. gets81. —What’s wrong with Jane?—Her friends went to a party without her, so she feels ________.A. leave outB. left outC. leave forD. left for82. — Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A. troubles；turning upB. trouble；turning downC. problem；to turn downD. problems；turning off83. Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.A. learned;fromB. protected;fromC. saved;fromD. stopped;from84. —Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job, and the job ________ me better. What clothes should I wear?—You can wear a black suit and a white shirt. Black ________ white.A. fits; suitsB. suits; matchesC. matches; suitsD. suits; fits85. Gentle wind makes you ________.A. feel coolB. feel coolingC. to feel coolD. feeling cool86. Usually I ________ about two hours reading English stories at weekends. It’s so much fun.A. takeB. spendC. costD. pay87. —Walk slowly, or the milk in the glass will ________.—Ok, I will.A. break downB. run overC. go out88. It’s wise of you to ________ the cost of living to save money. For example, it’s a good idea to cook meals at home which costs less than eating out.A. cut offB. cut outC. cut down onD. cut on89. India, with the world’s largest population, up to 1.4 billion people, is ________ several COVID-19 related challenges.A. going throughB. carrying onC. carrying outD. breaking out90. Peter ______out the quilt on the floor and ______down to have a rest.A. lay; laidB. laid; layC. laid; liedD. lied; lay91. Tom ________ an interesting question in yesterday’s class meeting.A. roseB. raisedC. riseD. raise92. Look at the candles in the cake，Ann. Can you in one go?A. blow it outB. blow out itC. blow them outD. blow out them93. This movie wasn’t ______. Most of children felt very ______.A. interesting enough; boredB. enough interesting; boringC. interesting enough; boringD. enough interesting; bored94. Peter prefers ________ to ________.A. to write; readingB. reading; to writeC. writing; readingD. to write; to read95. —You see, your story ______ the children very much.— I’m so glad.A. hatesB. hurtsC. excitesD. argues96. A letter written by Albert Einstein was sold for more than 1.2 million dollars on May 18. At first, five people took up the bid(出价). But when the price rose to 700,000 dollars, three of them ________.A. put outB. took outC. gave outD. dropped out97. The students in the poor(贫穷的)village often go ________ to cross the river to school.A. take a ropewayB. by a ropewayC. in a ropewayD. on a ropeway98. Though my brother was not willing to his mobile phone, he gave it to my mother.A. part withB. agree withC. argue with99. -- The government is trying to protect the environment now.-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set upB. shut offC. given upD. turned off100. ----What a beautiful school bag you have!---- Yeah. It _______ me two weeks to make it myself.A. takesB. spendsC. tookD. cost参考答案1. A【解析】句意：我们有黑色的头发和眼睛。
初中常见不规则动词变化表
（铃等）鸣响；打电话 上升；上涨；起立 看见；察觉；领会 给…看；展出；表明
shake [ʃeɪk] sing [sɪŋ]
speak [spiːk] steal [stiːl]
swim [swɪm] take [teɪk] throw [θrəʊ] wake [weɪk] wear [weə] write [raɪt]
shห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ne shined sat slept smelt
发光；照耀；照射
坐；就座 睡；睡觉；睡着 闻出, 嗅；散发气味
spend [spend]
stand [stæ nd] teach [tiːtʃ]
spent [spent]
stood [stʊd] taught [tɔːt]
spent
stood taught
过去式 bent [bent] brought [brɔːt] bought [bɔːt] caught [kɔːt] dealt [delt] dug [dʌɡ] felt [felt] fought [fɔːt] found [faʊnd] got [ɡɒt] had [hæ d] heard [hɜːd] held [held] kept [kept] laid [leɪd] left [left] learnt [lɜːnt] learned ['lɜːnd] lent [lent] lost [lɒst] made [meɪd] met [met]
spoken ['spəʊk(ə)n] 说话；会说（+语言）；发言
stolen ['stəʊlən]
偷, 窃取
swum [swʌm] taken ['teɪkn] thrown [θrəʊn] woken ['wəʊkən] worn [wɔːn] written ['rɪtn]
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hithit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become变run ran run跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heardheard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spentspent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought买think thoughtthought 想sleep slept slept睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
初中常见不规则动词变化表
初中常见不规则动词变化表以下是已经修改好的文章：初中常见不规则动词变化表一、A-A-A型变化动词原形：broadcast。
cost。
hurt。
let。
put。
read。
shut 过去式：broadcast。
cost。
hurt。
let。
put。
read。
shut 过去分词：broadcast。
cost。
hurt。
let。
put。
read。
shut 基本含义：broadcast：广播；播放cost：价值为；花费；使付出hurt：伤害let：允许；让put：放；摆；装入read：阅读；朗诵shut：关上；封闭，禁闭；合拢二、A-B-A型变化动词原形：e。
e。
come。
run过去式：overcame。
XXX。
came。
ran 过去分词：e。
e。
come。
run基本含义：e：克服；战胜XXX：变为；成为come：到来；出现run：跑；奔跑；（颜色）褪色三、A-B-B型变化动词原形：bend。
bring。
buy。
catch。
deal。
dig。
feel。
fight。
find。
get。
have。
hear。
hold。
keep。
lay。
leave。
learn。
lend。
lose。
make。
meet。
pay。
say。
sell。
shine。
sit过去式：bent。
brought。
bought。
caught。
dealt。
dug。
felt。
fought。
found。
got/gotten。
had。
heard。
held。
kept。
laid。
left。
learnt/learned。
lent。
lost。
made。
met。
paid。
said。
sold。
shone/shined。
sat过去分词：bent。
brought。
bought。
caught。
dealt。
dug。
felt。
fought。
found。
got/gotten。
had。
heard。
held。
kept。
laid。
left。
learnt/learned。
lent。
lost。
made。
初中常见动词不规则变化 分类助记
初中英语常见动词不规则变化•分类助记❶AAA（过去式、过去分词与原形一致）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费；值cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]切；砍hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打；撞击hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]使受伤；疼痛let[let]let[let]let[let]让；允许put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读；阅读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排；安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]传播；展开shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关闭；合上❷AAB(过去式与原形一致)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败❸ABA（过去分词与原形一致）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]成为；变得run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑；经营❹ABB（过去式与过去分词一致）①原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring[briŋ]brought[brɔ:t]brought[brɔ:t]带来buy[bai]bought[bɔ:t]bought[bɔ:t]购买fight[fait]fought[fɔ:t]fought[fɔ:t]打架；战斗think[θiŋk]thought[θɔ:t]thought[θɔ:t]认为；想②原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch[kætʃ]caught[kɔ:t]caught[kɔ:t]赶上；抓住teach[ti:tʃ]taught[tɔ:t]taught[tɔ:t]教；讲授③中间去一个e末尾加t动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持；遵守sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉☆sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]打扫；清除④末尾加d或t动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]/burned burnt[bə:nt]/burned燃烧dream[dri:m]dreamt[dremt]/dreamed dreamt[dremt]/dreamed做梦；梦见☆deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决learn[lə:n]learnt[lə:nt]/learned learnt[lə:nt]/learned学习mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是smell[smel]smelt[smelt]/smelled smelt[smelt]/smelled闻；嗅spell[spel]spelt/spelled[spelt]spelt[spelt]/spelled拼写hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见⑤结尾d变t动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建造lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]发送；寄给spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费☆rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]重建⑥去掉或改变其中一个字母动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引导；带领；领导☆shoot[ʃu:t]shot[ʃɔt]shot[ʃɔt]射击dig[diɡ]dug[dʌɡ]dug[dʌɡ]挖(洞、沟等) stick[stik]stuck[stʌk]stuck[stʌk]粘贴；刺入find[faind]found[faʊnd]found[faʊnd]发现；找到get[ɡet]got[ɡɔt]got/gotten['ɡɔtən]得到❖班级：❖签名：❖学号：温馨提示：以上共计105词，选自人教版初中英语教材(加☆的除外)，请同学们认真记忆并正确使用。
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动词的变形1. 动词讲解实义动词：及物动词（带宾语）；不及物动词（不带宾语）。
及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词。
①Mr Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday．史密斯先生给了他的妻子20英镑过生日。
②He asked the teacher a few questions．他向老师问了几个问题。
不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词。
Birds fly.鸟会飞。
It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。
My watch stopped.我的表停了。
系动词亦称连系动词，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be动词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest，continue, remain, stay, 如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
The weather stays fine. 天气还是很好。
3）表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
5）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.Become和get多指人的情绪或身体状态的变化，但侧重于转变后的结果。
当情况变坏时，往往用go表示，go和turn还可用于人或事物颜色的变化。
She went / turned blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。
The rotten meat went / turned green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。
Come表示结果的圆满。
如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
联系动词固定搭配：go mad发疯 go bad变烂 go wrong出毛病了 go hungry饿了go blind变瞎go red\white变白\红 fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡come true实现come alive复活come easy变容易keep fit/silent/calm保持健康/沉默/冷静2. 时态3. 主动句与被动句的转化英语中只有及物动词才有被动语态。
其形式为：Be动词+ 及物动词的过去分词如：The teacher gave him a dictionary.-----He was given a dictionary (by his teacher).English is widely spoken in the world.(1) 被动语态的用法：①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by短语。
如：A man was killed in the accident.(一个人死于事故)/ This window was broken yesterday.(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的)②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。
如：Rice is also grown in this place.(这个地方也种水稻)/ A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之后这里将要修建一条铁路)③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。
如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的)/ A pet dog is never killed by its owner.(宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的)(2)主动语态如何改写为被动语态：(3)①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。
如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→他得到老师一本字典)也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。
如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→A dictionary was given to．． him by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→一本字典由老师送给了他)His father made him a kite.→A kite was made for．．．him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他)②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→The poor man was made to．． work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)③“动词+…+介词”改为被动时,介词一般在原位不动。
如：The girl takes good care of．． her little brother.→The girl’s little brother is taken good care of．．by her.(女孩照顾小弟弟→女孩的小弟弟由她照顾着)④“be+过去分词”未必表示被动语态,而可能是系表结构。
如：He is pleased / worried / tired /…….(系表)(他高兴/焦虑/疲劳……)He was hit / knocked down / told / shot / …….(被动)(他被击中/撞倒/关照/射中……)3. 句型祈使句：句首动词用原形It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. / It cost sb. some money to buy sth.What about/ How about doing sth.? 做。
事情怎么样？What do you think of doing sth.? 你认为做。
事情怎么样？It's + 形容词for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事很。
（所接形容词用来修饰所做的这件事的性质）例：It's difficult for him to finish the task.It's +形容词of sb. to do sth. 某人很。
做某事（所接形容词用来修饰人的品格）例：It's very kind of you to help me with my homework.What great fun it is to do sth. 做某事太开心啦。
Do you mind （one's）doing sht.? 你介意（某人）做某事吗？4. 情态动词之后一般用动词原形Must/can/may/might/should/could/be able to/shall5. 不定式之后用动词原形agree to to 答应做某事ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事want (sb.) to do 想要（某人）做某事plan to do 计划做某事have (no) time to do 有（没有）时间做某事encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事help sb (to) do 帮助某人做某事It's time (for sb.) to do 到时间做某事了have to do 不得不/必须做某事would like to do 想要做某事decide {not} to do 决定（不）做某事hope to do/wish to do 希望做某事wish sb. to do 希望某人做某事例外：look forward to doing 期望做某事如：I always look forward to hearing from my parents. 我总是期待收到父母的来信。
Prefer doing (A) to doing (B) 与B相比，我更喜欢A如：I prefer playing football to playing basketball. 与打篮球相比，我更喜欢踢足球。
6.介词之后动词一般用-ing形式be good at doing 擅长做某事be good for 对做某事有好处例：Eating less and taking more practise is good for keeping healthy.be interested in doing 对做某事很有兴趣get ready for 准备好做某事have a good time in doing 做某事很高兴by/ through doing 通过做某事例：I finally succeeded by/through studying hard.with/without doing 有（没有）做某事例：It's not polite to leave without saying goodbye.have fun doing 做某事有乐趣enjoy/dislike/hate doing 喜欢/不喜欢/讨厌做某事finish doing 完成做某事practise doing 练习做某事go + 动名词(动词-ing)spend some time (in) doing 花时间做某事keep doing 保持长时间做某事的动作keep on doing 反复做某事be busy doing 忙着做某事dream of doing 梦想做某事thank you for doing 谢谢你为我做某事see/hear/watch sb. doing 看到/听到/观看某人正在做某事7. 名词短语中的动词用-ing形式A reading class/ a swimming pool/ a driving testmake a living (谋生活)8.To do 和doing 都有的表达，彼此之间有区别like to do 喜欢做具体的事情like doing 强调兴趣，爱好begin/start to do （已经完成前一件事）开始做另一件事；begin/start doing 某件事做到一半，停了一会儿（或中间做了另一件事），再开始接着做这件事还有三种情况用不定式表达：主语不是人；接心理活动；动词本身是beginning：beginning to start例：It begins to rain.begin to think/know/believestop to do停下之前在做的事，开始做这件事stop doing 停下手头上正在做的事Continue/ go on to do 停止做某事，继续做另一件事Continue/ go on doing 做了一会儿某事，中间停了一下，继续做这件事try to do 努力尝试做某事try doing 一种新的尝试forget/remember to do 忘记/记得去做某事(还没做)forget/remember doing 忘记了/记得做过某事9.双写大全Beginning, running, planning, swimming, getting, shopping, chatting, sitting单选题:1. What he said sounds_______.A. nicelyB. pleasantlyC. friendlyD. wonderfully2. These apples taste________.A. to be goodB. to be wellC. wellD. good3. He turned ____ ten years ago but later he became _____.A. a teacher; a doctorB. teacher; doctorC. teacher; a doctorD. a teacher; doctor4. The dog _____lost yesterday.A. gotB. becameC. turnedD. fall5. The old man must have ____ mad.A. goneB. turnedC. fallenD. driven6. I felt ____ that I should leave.A. strongB. stronglyC. to be strongD. very strong7. —Do you like the material?—Yes, it _____ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt8. I am afraid the weather will _____ hot for a few days.A. lastB. be lastedC. stayD. be stayed9. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____ poor.A. provesB. remainsC. maintainsD. continues10. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.A. doesB. feelsC. getsD. makes11. The cloth that ___________ smooth and soft ___________.A. feels; sells wellB. feels; is well soldC. is felt; sells wellD. is felt; sells good12. ___________ delicious, the food was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste13. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ____________ twenty-one already.A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed14. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating情态动词和动词搭配1.--___________I take the newspaper away?--No, you mustn’t.You___________read it only here.A.Must,canB.May,canC.Need,mustD.Must,must2.Must I reture the book at once?No,you___________.but you ___________teturn it after school.A.needn’t,mustB.mustn’t,canC.mustn’t,mayD.can’t,need3.25. —Let’s go to the zoo, ____ ? —OK.A. will youB. don’t youC. shall weD. can’t you4.Our teacher often tells us___________in the sereet.A.no playB.not playingC.not to playD.not to playing5.My mother is out,so I___________look after my little sister.A.mayB.mustC.have toD.can6.The students stopped___________when the teacher came in.A.to talkB.talkingC.talksD.talked7.Everybody is busy___________ready for the exams.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.get8.Please don’t forget___________the door when you leave.A.pockedB.lockC.to lockD.locking9.Please walk fast,___________we’ll be late.A.orB.andC.soD.then10.The old lady saw me___________the pen on the floor.A.droppedB.dropC.droppingD.to drop11.I saw toe old woman___________here when I was walking .A.sit,passB.sitting,pastC.sitting,passD.sit,past12.___________the morning of september,our school begins.A.InB.OnC.AtD.To动词时态练习1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ backA. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.A. tries…buysB. tries… buiesC. trys… buysD. trys… buies3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.A. cathcs…dancesB. catches… dancesC. catchs…danceesD. catches… dancee4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.A. Do…enjoyB. Does… enjoiesC. Does… enjoysD. Does…enjoy5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.A. Do…hearB. Does…hearC. Do… receiveD. receive6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does…doesB. Do…doesC. Does…doD. Do… do7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.A. Has… x…doesB. Has…x…doesC. Does…has…hasD. Does… have…does8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?A. does …givesB. does… giveC. do… giveD. gives9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.A. does he…NoB. does he…YesC. doesn't he…NoD. doesn't he…Yes10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?A. goes…doesn'tB. goes…isn'tC. doesn't go…doesD. doesn't go…is11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. is watching12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.A. snowB. snowsC. will snowD. snowed13. Neither I nor he ______ French.A. speakB. doesn't speakC. speaksD. doesn't speak14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.A. carryB. bringC. takesD. carries16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.A. swimming… playingB. swimming…plaiingC. swimming… I playingD. swimming…plaing17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .A. playing… danceB. playing… dancingC. play… dancingD. play… dance18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginningB. is beginningC. beginD. begins19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ?A. Does…getsB. Does…getC. Is…gettingD. Is…geting20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.A. is writing…is writingB. is writing… writesC. writes… is writingD. writes… writes21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.A. go…goB. am going… goC. go… am goingD. am going…am going22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?A. have…doB. have…don'tC. are having…areD. are having… aren't23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ?A. don't think…don'tB. aren't thinking… aren'tC. don't think… doD. aren't thinking… are24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.A .studied…played B. studied…plaiedC.. studied…plaiedD. studied… played25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,A. stayed…worriedB. staied… worriedC. stayed…worryedD. staied… worried 参考答案：1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC 21-25 BDDDA。