2019中考英语二轮复习语法填空(精选)
2019届高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练:专题4 语法填空 重点2 从句引导词
重点2| 从句引导词Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)用适当的从句引导词填空。
It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about,but my husband and I had a heated argument.I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home,not knowing where to go.After driving in circles for several minutes,I stopped at a shop to buy something.At that time,my daughter called me and told me her dad was worried about me.But because my anger hadn't left me,I hung up the phoneimmediately.When I went to my car quickly after finishing my purchase,I found a piece of white paper stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器).A truck pulled up beside me before I could see the words on the paper clearly.Hanging out of the window was my husband,beside whom was my lovely daughter.That's why I started laughing.Moved by them,I laughed so hard that I cried.Although/Though I had made great efforts to run away from home,the man who loved me managed to find me.AW:Jack,how have your two sons been doing at school recently?M:Mark never starts studying,and Jason never stops 1 (study).W:You're joking!I have heard that Jason is likely 2 (be) at the top of his class after exams this year.M:Yes,his teachers also think so.He 3 (work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping to 4 Harvard University.W:Great.Maybe he'll become a university professor 5 (he) in the future.M:Maybe. 6 sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself 7 a change.W:Yes...What about the younger one?M:Well,Mark's teachers say he is clever,but he 8 (rare) does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 9 (rush) out to play football.W:Perhaps he can make his fortune at football.People can make plenty of money from sports now.M:My wife always worries about his future.W:Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10 he is thinking about his studies and future plans.M:Good idea.I'll take your advice.这是一段对话,对话围绕Jack的两个孩子的学习情况展开,一个爱学习,一个爱玩。
(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档
中考复习之词汇运用词汇运用题:考查学生对单词的拼写能力,以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主,虚词为辅。
做好这类题,一般应遵循下面几个步骤:第一步读懂句意,判断词性;第二步确定词形;第三步核对答案。
名词:单数、复数、所有格、大写;动词:时态、语态、非谓语动词形式;(一般现在时用三单;已经有动词用非谓语)形容词:原级、比较级、最高级;(“的”)副词:原级、比较级、最高级;(“地”)代词:不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词;数词:基数词、序数词(first, second, third, fourth, fifth)冠词:a / an / the (首次提到用a / an;特指用the)连词:and,but,or,because,so,when,where,before,after,if…介词:at,by,to,in,for,of,on,from,with…中考复习之选词填空二、选词填空解题注意事项1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记,如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。
同时对词义做初步的理解。
2.根据题意或通读全文,猜测空格中所缺的信息,注意固定搭配,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。
既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。
为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意;“名词”单复数要牢记,还有“'s”不能弃;“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意三种级;要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”;填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
4.完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。
最后填答案时,切勿错位。
中考复习之语法填空步骤:1.快速浏览,了解大意。
对于简单有把握的空,可以先填出来;2.上下查看,填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式;3.通读全文,检查确认。
浙江省2019届中考英语总复习语法填空08不同寻常的画家埃里森_拉帕+伟大的父爱试题新版外研
语法填空(八) 不同寻常的画家埃里森·拉帕+伟大的父爱阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A [2016·舟山改编]Alison Lapper, a very unusual painter, paints pictures for a 1. (live). She doesn't use her hands 2. she paints. She uses her mouth! Alison was born without 3. (some) arms. Her physical problem caused her 4. (spend) the first seventeen years of her life in a hospital. But this didn't stop her from 5. (mae) her dreams in life come true. She realied that even though she was disabled, she could epress herself as 6. (free) as normal people.This was what got her to start drawing paintings.Although Alison lives quite a different life from others, she never 7. (lose)her heart. She believes that she can 8. (succeed)as others. With great efforts, her painting sills have reached a high level and her paintings do not loo lie they were drawn by someone 9. used her mouth. Alison has become a symbol of courage.Many disabled people have 10. (cheer) up by her active way of living and become more confident.B [2016·咸宁改编]There was a boy who was forced to a boarding(寄宿) school by his parents. Before being sent away, this boy used to be the 11. (bright) student in his class. He was at the top in every 12. (compete). But things changed after he went to the new school. His grades started dropping. He hated 13. (be) in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and that no one loved him.His parents began to worry about him. But even they did not now what was wrong 14. him. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a tal with him by 15. (he).They sat on the beach near the school. The father started asing him questions about his classes, teachers and sports with a smile on his face. After some time his dad said, “Do you now 16. I am here today, my dear son?”The boy answered bac 17. (quic), “To chec my grades.”“No, no”his dad replied calmly, “I am here to mae you understand that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don't care about grades. I care about you. Nothing could be more valuable than your 18. (healthy). You are my life!”These words made the boy's eyes filled with tears. He hugged his dad happily. They didn't say 19. (something) to each other for a long time.Now the boy nows there is someone in the world who cares for him deeply. He 20. (mean) the world to someone. And the boy feels confident in his life again.参考答案A 1.living 2.when 3.any 4.to spend 5.maing6.freely7.loses8.succeed9.who 10.been cheeredB 11.brightest 12petition 13.being 14.with15.himself 16.why 17.quicly 18.health 19.anything 20.means。
(英语)中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语语法填空汇编及解析
(英语)中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语语法填空汇编及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________(America) writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________(mean) of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________(write) on the principle(原则)of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________(twenty) century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(脚趾), which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________(child)of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught;going;for;later;American;a;meaning;to write;twentieth;children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。
2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填空随堂训练
2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填空随堂训练(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Being raised in a family of teachers, I 1.____________(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have manystories about me and reading.It was my father who to ok me on the road to reading and made me appreciate 2.____________(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book 3.____________(name) Romanceof the Three Kingdoms.I was too young to read this difficult work, so my fatherexplained it to me 4.____________(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 5.____________(feel) and sharethem with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the 6.____________(deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties withmy studies at that time, 7.____________Jane Eyre’s persistence(坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed 8.____________(overcome) the difficultiesof my studies.Now, I’m a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keepon reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed 9.____________mystudies, but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis(绿洲) that can make me r elax.Recently, I thought about the benefits 10.____________reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own readingadventure.[解题导语] 本文主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事,鼓励大家多读书。
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲1【有提示词类必考点(一)--谓语动词】
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲1【有提示词类必考点(一)--谓语动词】技法一慧眼识别标志词在题干中,yesterday, tomorrow, always, since, in the past few years, so far等都是判定动词时态常用的标志性时间状语,做题时可以通过寻找时间标志词来判定时态。
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.解析:has grown由时间状语“Since 2011”可知,这里要用现在完成时。
主语“the country”是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用has grown。
2.(2018·江苏高考改编)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.解析:will have developed句意:在2025年我们有希望不用再互相发电子邮件了,因为到那时我们将已经研制出更方便的电子交流工具了。
根据句中的“in 2025”以及“by then”可知,空格处应用将来完成时。
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school (come) first.解析:comes由时间状语at the moment可知,这里是指现在发生的事情,因此用一般现在时。
4.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.解析:goes主语是This cycle, 且此处day after day表示常态,一直是这种情况,所以用一般现在时。
【高考】英语二轮语法填空 提示词为动词考非谓语动词公开课课件
(3)既可以接动名词作宾语,也可以接不定式作宾语,但意义上有 区别: forget, remember, regret, mean, try, stop, go on
动名词的时态和语态的构成和用法
形式
意义
主动语 态
被动语态
一般 与谓语动词的动作
式
同时发生
doing
being done
完成 先于谓语动词的动 having having been
(2) 下列动词(短语)接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语: 一感 (feel),二听(hear, listen to),三使(let,have, make),五看 (see, notice, observe, watch, look at),半帮助 (help),但在变为被 动语态时需加to。
动词不定式的时态和语态的构成和用法
法愿假装
refuse, manage, care, pretend
主动答应选计划,同意请
求帮一帮
offer, promise, choose, plan; agree, ask/beg, help
(2) find/think/believe/consider/make/feel+it+adj./n.+to do sth.
(3) 作原因状语。表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词作表语时, 后可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种心理活动或情绪的 原因,常用于这类结构的形容词有sorry, surprised, disappointed, excited, glad, happy, anxious, delighted, pleased, foolish等。
On hearing the exciting news,she shouted in an excited voice.
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练六 (7页word版)
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练六单句填空1.Several pages ________ (tear) out of the book by accident just now.答案与解析were torn句中时间状语是“just now”,故谓语用一般过去时;主语“several pages”与tear是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were torn。
tear(撕掉;撕破)—tore—torn—tearing。
2.Never hesitate ________ (count) on him when you are in trouble, because he is reliable.答案与解析to count hesitate to do sth. “犹豫做某事”。
3.________ cellphones, life would be entirely different because we depend on them too much.答案与解析Without根据语境“如果没有手机,生活将会截然不同,因为我们太依赖它们。
”可知该空处填介词without,该句是without的含蓄虚拟语气。
4.Only when you ________ (accompany) by your parents can you be allowed to come in.答案与解析are accompanied when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一般现在时,且主语you与accompany是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are accompanied。
5.The poor conditions made the company hard to work ________ (finance).答案与解析financially设空处所填词在句中修饰非谓语动词work, 应用副词,故填financially。
【英语】中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语语法填空汇编含解析
【英语】中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语语法填空汇编含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________ (communicate)is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tendto either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________(see)that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________(face) many of the same problems and________(difficult).So try to be ________open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and________(real) talk to them.They might provide you________some useful advice.【答案】 communication;or;to see;their;faced;difficulties;more;best;really;with 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。
2019版二轮复习英语通用版讲义:第三板块 NO.2 再研考点 第三层级 注意“行文逻辑”——争满分 Word版含解
第三层级|注意“行文逻辑”——争满分语法填空和短文改错这两种题型主要是从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力, 同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。
相对于词法、句法来说, 行文逻辑题是考生失分最多的题目。
究其原因, 这类题目的解题信息不局限于某句或某个句群, 大多是需要从全文的角度去审视、去思考, 对于这类较难题目, 考生在做题时, 一定要注意以下三点:一、注意时态是否一致有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相一致。
若全文都是在使用过去时态, 则考查角度一般就是针对过去时态的。
[典例1](2016·全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I __62__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador ...[易误点拨]分析句子成分可知句子缺少谓语动词, 需要考虑其时态、语态及主谓一致。
I与allow之间是被动关系, 故用被动语态;又因上一句主句用过去时, 可确定此句也用过去时。
再根据主语I, 可知应填was allowed。
本题容易受下文将来时态的影响而错填别的时态。
[典例2](2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that (→where) I live. Though not very big, but (去掉but) the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had (→have) to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest (→honesty). Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or (→and) high quality oil are using (→used) for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams (∧of) becoming rich in the (→a) short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our (→his) business will grow steady (→steadily).[易误点拨]全文的时态为一般现在时, 第四句中用了过去时had, 应该引起重视, 重点核查。
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲4【无提示词类必考点--介词和连词】
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲4【无提示词类必考点--介词和连词】技法一根据固定搭配选择介词1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.解析:for此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大猩猩”。
search for意为“搜寻,寻找”。
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.解析:from travel to and from work为固定搭配,意为“上下班”。
3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.解析:to此处表示“我”和大熊猫的联系可追溯到20世纪80年代中期。
go back to 意为“追溯到,回溯到”。
全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than 4.(2016·we are later in the day.解析:on句意:我们大多数人在上午比在一天的晚些时候更能集中精力工作。
be focused on意为“集中于……”,为固定搭配。
福州四校联考)Thanks classical music concerts,I’ll never fail to 5.(2018·carry on with the act.解析:to thanks to...“多亏……”为固定搭配,故填to。
精品2019届中考英语总复习 语法填空11西班牙的西红柿节试题 (新版)外研版
语法填空(十一) 如何更好地设置密码+西班牙的西红柿节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
ADo you use the same password for almost every online account(账号)? If you do, you need to be 1. (care). An American website has recently rated(评估) the 25 2. (bad) passwords used by the US Internet users. It is dangerous to use them 3. the users may lose their personal information. Facebook, a famous social network site, has said that hackers(黑客) 4. (break) into hundreds of thousands of Facebook accounts every day. They try to get the 5. (user) messages, photos and other personal information.An expert has said that, as 30 percent of people online are using the same password for all of their online accounts, now it 6. (become) easier for hackers to break into their accounts.Internet users need to think of 7. (good)passwords for their email, e-bank and other digital services in order to block hackers. 8. (solve) the problem, experts have given several tips:·Use different types of characters in your passwords, 9. example, numbers, letters and special characters.·Choose passwords of eight characters or 10. (many).·Don't use the same password for every online account.BDear Michael,How's your vacation? I'm visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the 11. (sun) and beautiful city of Valencia in Spain.Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 30 miles 12. from where my uncle lives. You have probably never 13. (hear)of this festival before. Neither have I. The tomato festival is called “La Tomatina” in Spanish. It was the 14. (big) and messiest tomato fight in the world. When we first got to the square 15. the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks 16. (carry) tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger(鞭炮) exploded. Then everyone 17. (include)me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran, moved, bent down, 18. turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed(挤压) before people threwthem in order not 19. (hurt) anybody.After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed with red. There was no 20. (win) in this fight, but we all had fun. As soon as the second banger exploded, people stopped throwing.I really had a great time. I wish you were here, too. I hope I hear from you soon. Take care.With love,From SpainLinda参考答案A 1.careful 2.worst 3.because 4.break ers'6.is becoming7.better8.To solve9.for 10.moreB11.sunny 12.away 13.heard 14.biggest 15.where 16.were carrying 17.including18.or 19.to hurt 20.winner。
2019中考英语二轮复习 选词填空讲义(含答案).doc
2019中考英语选词填空讲义选词填空难点突破过选词关:理解文章,从句意角度选择;分析结构,从句法角度选择。
过变形关:提前预测多种可能性根据语境最终锁定,要有依据,注意词性转换及连环变化过阅读关:整体阅读,串联上下文,保证文章意思通顺,语法准确小试牛刀题一:从方框里选择合适的单词并用其适当的形式填空。
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times 1 than that of sound. In one second, light travels about 300,000 2 , but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this 3 by 4 the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 5 from his gun before the sound 6 your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest staris 7 far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years ago at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s stars startedon 8_ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest, we can’t say, “The stars are shining 9 tonight.”We have to say, “The stars look nice. They 10 shining four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”选词填空题一:1. faster 2. kilometers 3. difference 4. watching 5. come 6. reaches7. so 8. its 9. brightly 10. were。
浙江省中考英语试卷分类汇编语法填空含答案
浙江省11市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编:语法填空湖州阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Greetings from Madrid !I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong 66 (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much 67 (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, 68 _ it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, 69 clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I 70 (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take 71 (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait 72 (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I 73 (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho, 74__ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some 75 (present). See you next month!Love, Jamie66. was 67. smaller 68. but 69. with 70. was shown/was showed 71. me72. to see 73. really 74.a 75. presents衢州阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
专题一 语法填空-无提示词语法填空1-英语二轮总复习讲义(学生版)
专题一语法填空无提示词语法填空——冠词、介词、代词【题型把握】语篇语法填空题的形式为:在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求我们要根据上下文填写空白处所需要的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词,我们需要灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性,单词时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词,主谓一致,语态,等来判断各填空处应填写的内容。
一般分为两种类型,有提示词的和无提示词的语法填空。
本讲义着重讲解无提示词的语法填空的解题技巧。
【知识导图】【解题技巧】无提示词的解题技巧“二步”准填无提示词第一步确定填哪类词分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词第二步确定填什么词1.填代词、副词、介词或冠词根据句子本身的含义2.填情态动词或助动词根据句子结构3.填连词根据上下两句的逻辑关系技巧1:如何确定填冠词【知识清单】1.不定冠词a/an分析句子结构,发现空格后有单数可数名词,搭配后表示泛指时,应考虑不定冠词a/an。
用不定冠词a/an的常考点:(1)泛指一类人与物,表示“一”的概念;(2)在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。
2.定冠词the分析句子结构,发现空格后有名词,搭配后表示特指时,应考虑定冠词the用定冠词the的常考点:(1)特指某人或某事;(2)用在序数词或最高级前或有only, very, same 等修饰的名词前;(3)用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前;(4)用在西洋乐器名词前,如piano, violin等;(5)用在“逢十”的年代前,表示“在某世纪几十年代”。
3.固定搭配中的冠词固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词(1)定冠词用在固定搭配中,如:at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth, in the distance,make the most/best of, on the spot 等。
英语二轮复习语法填空(三)(四)答案
国教中心2019--2020学年度高三下期英语二轮复习专题学案语法填空(三)答案考向一有提示词一、提示词为动词动词在7个提示词中所占的比重最大,一般4个;以考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词以及词形转换为主。
1.谓语和非谓语的判断根据英语的句法结构,如果一个句子中要出现多个动作,构成的句式有以下三种:[典例1]Modern methods 63.of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area.(2019·全国Ⅰ) [to perform空格前出现了谓语动词are,且后边没有连词出现,故此处用非谓语动词;本句含有“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构,通常用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
故答案为to perform。
][典例2]I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years.(2019·全国Ⅱ)[have made由第二个连词and可知,此处为两个并列句。
故空处应填谓语动词,根据时间状语over the years可知,空处应用现在完成时,故答案为have made。
]2.谓语动词的时态和语态判断所填空处为谓语动词之后,根据以下三个步骤做题:[典例3]In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 66.belief that populations are increasing.(2019·全国Ⅰ) [have reported 根据上下文语境,尤其是时间状语In recent years可知,主句用现在完成时态,故填have reported。
2019中考英语二轮复习单句语法填空练习人教新目标版
2019中考英语二轮复习单句语法填空练习人教新目标版(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2019中考英语:单句语法填空练习1)Do you know the _______ (mean) of the word?2)We enjoy ________(listen) to pop music3)It’s _______(nature) for the children to make mistakes.4)Without saying a word, the boy went back to school _______ (quick).5)You should pay attention to your _______ (spell)6)The boy is too young to know the _________(dangerous) of smoking.7)How _________ (excite)we feel!8)Don’t worryI remember ________ (shut) the window just now.9)He ________ (come) back in an hour.10)________ (travel) by bus takes longer.11)How many______ (university) are there in Shanghai?12)Remember______ (visit) the Great Wall when you’re in Beijing.13)Is Hong Kong a______ (new) city than Xi’an?14)There are about two______ (million) trees on the hill.15)Is the first box as big as the third one No, the third box is much______(big)16)It is __________ ( meaning ) for teenagers to help the elderly people.17)If I (give) five minutes, I will work out the problem.18)I am trying to find out if there are any other ways __________ (help) thebirds.19)Children should be taught to spend their free time (wise).20)About % of the cases of _______(blind) can be prevented or cured by OBBIS.21)Because of the _________(medicine) treatment, lots of people were saved.22)British people often avoid_________( talk) about subjects like age, weight ormoney.23)Those ___________(home) people have no home to go24)DrMa is getting used to ________ (train) the local doctors and nurses onboard.25)Li Hai tried his best and finished________ (three) in the competition.26)Among the three students, Jim drank _________________ (little) juice .27)We can’ draw as _________________ ( better ) as Mary does .28)It is _____________( good) to teach a man to fish than to give him fish .29)He did _________(well) in English than us.30)Whose pen is _______________(long), Jim’s, Peter’s or Sam’s?31)The number of students of my school ________ (be) over .32)Don’t worry about him He can take good care of ___________(him).33)I want you to come to my birthday ! Thank you for __________(invite) me..34)The Spring Festival is an important _____________(tradition) festival inChina.35)The ___________(travel) lost their way in the mountains.36)Don’t forget __________(turn) off the light when you leave the room.37)He has a ___________(stomach), so he doesn’t want to eat anything.38)Please take this medicine _________(two) a day.39)It’s going to rain You’d better _________(take) an umbrella.40)The boys enjoy _________(swim) on hot days.41)I don’t _________(exact) know wh ere he lives.42).English is regarded as an ________(internationally) language.43).He has been ________(die) for two years We still miss him.44).His ________(pronounce) has improved,but he still does much practice everyday.45).France and Germany are both ________(Europe) countries.46).It is a good ________(choose) for Millie to study Chinese history in Beijing.47)At present more and more students choose online courses and study by(they).48)Nanjing looks much more beautiful on (snow) days.49)—Nancy, I really don’t know how to write articles.50)—Don’t worry (use) a mind map to organize your ideas.51)This bookstore sells many English (dictionary)You can choose what youlike.52)There (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharingreading with the students53).After two hou rs’ discussion, they ______________ (final) reached anagreement.54).Usually TV program are ________________ (record) first and sent out later.55).John looks at his watch from time to timeWhy is he so ________________(patient)56)How lucky the ______________ (win) of the game show is! A five-day tripabroad for free!57)The robot will __________(design) to do most of housework for human in thenear future.58)The party yesterday was a big __________(succeed)Everyone had a good time.59)When you have difficulty___________(solve) the problems, please ask me forhelp.60)I think it___________(danger) for children to be close to wild animals.61)Tom is a kind boyHe is always ___________(friend) to others.62).There are ________ (difference) between British English and AustralianEnglish.63).If you want to make yourself ________(understand), you should speak clearlyand slowly.64).Speech is the fastest method of _________ (communicate) between people.65).The place of interest is visited by millions of ________(tourist).66).With ________(who) do you often practice your English?67)The little girl put the cup on the table ________(careful).68)Let's go to Danny'sThe food there is ________(cheap) than any other place intown.69)Though our house is very small,it is very ________(comfortably).70)Youyi Supermarket is the best in townYou can buy the ________(fresh)vegetables there.71)There are all ________(kind) of books in the bookshop.72)Who runs ________ (fast),Jack,Mike or John?73)74)75)The weather was bad yesterday,but it's much ________ (bad) today.76)Miss Zhao is ________ (popular) teacher in our school.77)This TV show is ________ (interesting) than that one.78)I think Sunny Cinema is ________ (good) cinema in town because it has________ (comfortable) seats and ________ (big) screens.79)Would you like to go to the movies this eveningI have two ________(ticket).80)Yesterday his mother ________(choose) a red T-shirt.81)Now people can buy almost everything online ________(cheap).82)It's raining You must drive ________(care) enough.83)Of all the boys,David did ________(badly).84)It caused the ________(die)of all my plants.85)My grandmother told me a folk story about a few ________(goddess).86)The government warned us ________(not throw) waste things in the river.87)Why do you often end up ________(speak) Chinese?88)When my parents called me from my hometown, I could feel the ________(warm)over the telephone.89)The girl looks beautiful in the ______(shine) red silk.90)Jay sang the song________(beautiful).91)The water in the river is_______(harm)You can drink it without cooking.92)Can you tell me the ______(mean) of this word?93)The Green family had a ______(delight) holiday last week.94).A person who doesn’t like fishing usually looks__________ (patient) indoing his work.95).When turning on the TV, I saw a CCTV reporter__________ (cover)a bigearthquake in Nepal.96).He’s very excited about the __________ (possible)of playing for England’sfirst team.97).With the money we have__________ (success)sent many poor children to school.98).Many young people like ______(they)on Face bookIt helps them get to knoweach other.99).If you______ (not be ) quick for the bus , you will miss the importantmeeting.100)Would you please ______ (not shout) at those poor children They are scared.101)Who can tell me which bus ______ (take)I am completely lost now.102)We all think ______ (let) off fireworks near buildings is dangerous. 103)What______ (make) you so happy --- The winter holiday is coming soon. 104)I don’t think this pair of jeans ______ (fit) you very well.105)My favorite food ______ (be) noodles and dumplings.106)It’s not polite ______ (knock) on your neighbor’s door like that.107)The comedy cartoon is one of the _______ (funny) movies in the world 108)—Did you get her_______ (invite) to the party109)The chair is too small for the man, so he feels_______ (comfortable) on it110)I think living in a city is _______ (difference) from living in the country111)(lucky), he was not badly hurt in the accident112)Nowadays many teenagers lose _______ (they) in computer games113)Because it _______ (snow) a lot, many planes couldn’t take off114)O’ Henry’s novels are interesting You won’t kn ow the result until you finish _____ (read) story115)We _______ (real) believe that you can get rid of your bad habits116)Our school radio station often plays _______ (relax) music before exams117)It’s very comfortable _______ (hang) out with your friends after din ner 118)Cold is a kind of infectious(传染性的) _______ (ill)119)China Daily is a_______ (nation) newspaper120)They have _______ (run) out of their time121)Many trucks are _______ (produce) in China122)We are all _______ (pride) of our country123)Russian was taught in the middle of the_______ (nineteen) century in China124)The sport is too hard, so there are few_______ (win) in the race125)Dick won the match He thought that was one of the_______ (excite) moments in his life126)We must try our best so that we can finish the task_______ (success)127)Maria is sending an e-mail to a friend of_______ (she) in England128)Oh, this is really a big store Do you know when it_______ (build)129)A:Why were you absent this morning130)B:I went to hospital. I remember_______ (tell) you about it131)I am worrying about you ,You had better tell me the_______ (true) earlier132)He _______(borrow) a book from the library last week133)I overslept this morning, so I went to school without _______ (have) breakfast in a hurry134)The injured people were_______ (take) to hospital in time after the accident135)If there were more trees on the Earth, there would be _______ (little) pollution136)Soft music often makes us feel_______ (relax)137)You’ll be much _______ (heavy) unless you eat less food and exercise more138)Excuse me, what’s the _______ (price) of these new shoes139)If you want to be fit, you have to eat _______ (healthy) and take more exercise140)I often hear him _______ (play) the violin in the next room141)Teachers’ Day comes in the _______ (nine) month of the year142)We all believe our monitor will be the _______ (win) of the English Speech Contest143)My father was _______ (wash) his car when I came back from school144)In China, people are _______ (suppose) to shake hands when they meet someone for the first time145)Jenny often _______ (wear) a white dress, because white is her favourite 146)We must try our best to finish the task_______ (success)147)I have learned English for_______ (near) years and I’m very good at it 148) A large number of _______ (foreign) visit Ningxia Province these years 149)The style of this skirt is popular, but I don’t like _______ (it) color 150)_______ (lucky) I bought the last ticket for the World Cup151)My grandparents think that kids have too much_______ (free) these days 152)When people get older, their short-term memory becomes _______ (bad) 153)Nothing can prevent us from _______ (realize)our dreams154)People will be extremely _______ (worry) when the nuclear(核能的) pollution takes place155)The dog’s bowl must _______ (clean) three times a day156)Hainan Island is a _______ (wonder) place to spend winter holiday157)Tom is used to _______ (study) with his new friends in Shanghai158)Of all the workers, Anna talks _______ (little) but does most159)The teachers often talk to us about the _______ (important) of working hard160)The policeman asked the boys _______ (not play) football in the street and they left at once161)MrKing likes _______ (collect) all kinds of animal stamps162)I have nothing to do; please give me_______ (anything) to read163)The store isn’t open; it’s_________(close)until :.164)The people next door are_________(noise).165)Don’t_________(play)football on the road.166)Let’s _________(do)sightseeing this weekend.167)The Forbidden City is one of the world’s most important_________(museum)168)On _______ (father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father. 169)Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for _______ (far) study in .170)The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a ______ (two) baby. 171)Dick decided to lose ________ (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.172)Linda and her friends enjoyed ________ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday. 173)Not only the players but also the coach ________ (be) playing football now.174)The old film that is often thought of ________ (bring) us much happiness those days.参考答案meaning listening natural quickly spelling .danger .excited .shutting .will come. Travellinguniversities to visit newer million bigger .meaningful .am given .to helpwisely blindnessmedical .talking homeless training third the least well better thelongest ishimself inviting .traditional .travelers/travellers .to turn stomachache twice take swimming exactly.international .dead .pronunciation .European .choice themselves snowy Use dictionaries were.finally, recorded, .impatient, winner be designed success solving dangerous friendly.differences. understood munication .tourists .whom carefully .cheaperfortable .freshest .kinds.fastest .worse .the most popular .more interesting the best;the most comfortable;the biggest.tickets .chose .cheaply .carefully .worst death .goddesses .not tothrow .speaking .warmthshiny beautifully harmless meaning delightfulimpatient .covering .possibility .successfully .themselves.aren’t /are not shout .to take .letting .makes .fits is .to knockfunniest invitation uncomfortable different Luckily themselves snowed readingreally relaxing to hang illness national run produced proudnineteenth winners most exciting successfully hers was built telling truthborrowed having taken less relaxed heavier price healthilyplay ninth winner washing supposed wears successfully nearly foreigners its Luckily freedom worse realizing worried be cleanedwonderful studying least importance not to play tocollect/collecting somethingclosed noisy play do museums .Father’s further .second .weight themselves is brought。
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2019中考英语语法填空(精选)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
(每空一词)John Allen, an American scientist says,“The Internet is the world’s largest l 1 , but all the books in it are on the floor!”What he means is that the Internet is f 2 of information but it can be hard to find what you really need. The Internet has a disadvantage(弊端). A lot of information on the Internet isn’t always t 4 , We must be careful not to believe it.However, the Internet has some advantages(优点). It provides(提供) manyo 5 things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world. And there are some great online s 6 , too. People can buy things at a very low p 7 .The Internet changes people’s life. But we shouldn’t depend on(依赖)it too m 8 , Some people are a 9 that surfing the Internet will take the place of(取代)other healthier activities. Whether(无论) you love it orh 10 it, you have to get used to it(习惯) because it’s right here.2、根据首字母填出单词,使文章通顺正确。
For your next vacation, why not c 1 visiting Paris ? Paris is the c 2 of France and is the l 3 cities in Europe. It doesn’t have any b 4 or mountains, but there are still many things to d 5 there. For example, it has some fantasticsights, i 6 the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous c 7 in the world.Travelling around Paris by taxi can c 8 a lot of money, but it’s usually c 9 to take the underground train to most places.In g 10 , France is quite a 11 expensive place, but w 12 is not expensive.Most people in France have learned E 13 , but many people don’tlike to speak English, especially in Paris. So u 14 you speak French yo urself, it’s best to travel with someone who can t 15 things for you.3、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Why do people wear clothes? The answer will probably be “To m__1_ _ me warm and to cover my body ”. That’s why people wear clothes, but people a_2_ _ want to look attractive and appear successful to others.If people only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothes would be simple and c 3 . In many countries, however, clothes are sometimes very expensive. The main r 4 for this is not the cost of the materials or the cost of making clothes. The clothes are expensive because of fashion.Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. So they pay thousands of dollars f 5 _ a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie. It’s still just a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the f 6 designer.Fashion is constantly (持续不断的) c_7 _. It means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, e__8____ if last month’s clothes have only been worn once or twice. Some people have boxes f_9_ _ of clothes, but some of these clothes have never been worn. These clothes are no l__10_ in fashion though they are still new.4、词汇运用,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据所给汉语提示,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式Dear Patrick,I got a new job today helping a nice family do the housework. In the Peterson family, there are 1 (四)kids, two cats and two 2 (鸟), so there’s a lot to do.I have to cook a meal once a week. I’ve already thought 3 (关于)the first meal I will cook. I’ll make a 4 (水果)salad and if I have time I’ll also make a 5 (蛋糕). After the meal, of course,I’ll 6 (洗)the dishes.During the day, I need to make beds and do some 7 (打扫). Then I haveto do the weekly shopping and pick up the kids from school and make sure they do their 8 (家庭作业).Sounds like a busy day? There’s more, much more. Whew, I think it willtake 9 (更长久)than one day a week to 10 (完成) all these chores.Robert5、阅读下面的短文,根据所给的首字母提示,用合适的单词填空。
Different students have different TV viewing (1) h .Daniel is a football fan. He is watching a (2) w round-up of what is happening in sport. The program (3) c different sports, such as basketball, badminton and baseball. He finds this week’s programs a bit(4) b because there won’t be any football matches. But there are a (5) n of interviews with some famous football players and a report on the (6) c2014 World Cup in Brazil.Bob likes watching game shows. He is now watching Stay to the End (《一站到底》) on JSTV. He hopes one day he can (7) t part in it, answer all the questions and win a great (8) p .Andy prefers to watch comedies because the actors in them are (9) f and can make him laugh.Mary is a music (10) l . She likes watching all kinds of music programs like The Voice of China and Chinese Idol. She thinks they are fun.6、综合填空,根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全单词。