高考英语 重点句型 汇总
高考英语50个重点句型
高考英语50个重点句型1. That is the reason why I'm not in favour of revising the plan.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。
【句型分析】why I'm not in favour of revising the plan做the reason 的定语从句。
2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。
【句型分析】that he had not practised for a long time做the fact 的同位语从句。
3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.可能晚上会下雨。
【句型分析】It做形式主语，主语从句that it will rain in the evening 做真正主语。
4. How they went to America is what I want to know.他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。
【句型分析】How they went to America是主语从句，在整句话中做主语；what I want to know是表语从句，在整句话中做表语。
5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。
【句型分析】It做形式主语，that he had left his key at home主语从句做真正主语。
6. The reason why he came late was that he didn't catch the early bus.他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。
【句型分析】why he came late是The reason的定语从句，对其起修饰作用；that he didn't catch the early bus是表语从句，在整个句子中做表语。
高考英语180个重点句型
2021高考英语一轮复习180个重点句型一定要学会1. That is the reason whyI'm not in favour of revising the plan.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。
【句型分析】why I'm not in favour of revising the plan做the reason 的定语从句。
2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。
【句型分析】that he had not practised for a long time做the fact的同位语从句。
3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.可能晚上会下雨。
【句型分析】It做形式主语，主语从句that it will rain in the evening 做真正主语。
4. How they went to America is what I want to know.他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。
【句型分析】How they went to America是主语从句，在整句话中做主语；what I want to know是表语从句，在整句话中做表语。
5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。
【句型分析】It做形式主语，that he had left his key at home主语从句做真正主语。
6. The reason why he came late was that he didn't catch the early bus. 他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。
高考常考英语语法知识点总结归纳
高考常考英语语法知识点总结归纳一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本知识点，常常考察于高考中。
在句子中，主语和谓语动词需要在人称和数上保持一致。
例句：1. My brother is a doctor.（我的兄弟是一名医生。
）2. The students are playing basketball.（学生们正在打篮球。
）二、时态时态是表示动作发生的时间的一种语法形式。
掌握时态的正确用法，能够使句子表达更加准确，避免时态错误。
1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
例句：1. They usually go to school by bus.（他们通常乘公共汽车去上学。
）2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
）2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
例句：1. I am studying for the exam.（我正在为考试学习。
）2. She is watching TV right now.（她正在看电视。
）3. 过去时态（Past Tense）过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：1. We visited the Great Wall last week.（我们上周参观了长城。
）2. He worked in that company for three years.（他在那家公司工作了三年。
）三、从句的引导词从句是一个可以独立存在的句子，它通常包含一个主语和谓语。
从句根据其功能可以分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
1. 名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色，可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
例句：1. What he said is true.（他所说的是真的。
）2. I don't know where he is.（我不知道他在哪里。
高考教学英语必考40个重点句型
高考必考的40个重点句型[整理]句型1wouldratherthatsomebodydid 宁愿⋯"⋯⋯;更愿意⋯⋯"(表示在或将来的愿望) wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone 宁愿⋯"⋯;更愿意⋯⋯"(表示去的愿望)[例句]I'dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想你在去寄信。
I'dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.我到情愿你不是个知名演，我可以有更多的在一起。
I'dratherthatIhadn'tseenheryesterday我.情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2asif/though+主+did/haddone⋯好似⋯⋯(表示在或将来的情况用去;表示去的情况用去完成)[参考句型4][例句]Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofhe r.AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.Alan起来就好似他去那里似的。
句型3"wish+从句"，表示不大可能的愿望表示在的愿望：主+去;表示去的愿望：主+haddone;表示将来的愿望：主+would/coulddo[例句]HowIwishwestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!我学生多么希望有更多的自由放松自己! Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishIhadn'twastedsomuchtimeplaying!Whatapityyoucan'tgototheparty.HowIwishIcoulddancewithyouattheparty!.→句型4It'shigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid(shoulddo)(should通常不省略) ⋯早就⋯⋯[例句]It'stimethatyouwenttoschool.=It'stimethatyoushouldgotoschool.It'shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.是我保做些事情了。
高考英语必背句型
高考英语必背句型Part1 十大高频句型句型1would rather that宁愿……；更愿意……用法：would rather that sb did …意为“宁愿某人……”，表示现在或将来的愿望would rather that sb had done …意为“宁愿某人……”，表示过去的愿望We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是她有自己的选择，她不再是个孩子了。
句型2as if / though +主语+ did / had done …好像；仿佛用法：表示现在或将来的情况，谓语用过去时；表示过去的情况，谓语用过去完成时。
Don’t handle the vase as if it were made of steel.别那样拿花瓶，好像它是钢做的似的。
I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just woken from a long sleep. 我有点头晕目眩，好像刚从一场酣睡中醒来。
句型3wish+宾语从句希望……用法：表示现在的愿望：主语 + 过去时表示过去的愿望：主语 + had done表示将来的愿望：主语 + would / could doEllen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced as well as her.Ellen的舞跳得非常好。
我希望我也能跳得和她一样好。
I wish I had been at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.我希望我上周二参加了姐姐的婚礼，可是我当时在纽约出差。
高考英语必考重点句型总结(40个)
高考英语必考重点句型总结（40个）句型1would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示过去的愿望)[例句]I‘d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。
I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In th at case，we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I‘d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4][例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children，so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型3“wish +宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do[例句]How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves!我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing!What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!句型4It‘s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……[例句]It’s time that you went to school.= It‘s time that you should go to school.It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment.该是我们为环保做些事情了。
高考英语常考的重点短语句型归纳
高考英语重点短语句型1.put forward = come up with 提出2.draw a conclusion 得出结论3.In conclusion 最后4.conclude sth from...从...推断出...5. be infected with 染上...(疾病)6.scientific research科学研究7.remove...from...把...从...移开，去除 8.expose...to...使...暴露于...9.be exposed to...暴露于 10.cure sb of sth治疗某人某病rm sb of sth通知某人某事 12.accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪13.remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 14.rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事15.rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物 16. suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事17.in the neighborhood在邻近 在附近18.link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来19. combine A with B 将A和B结合起来 19.with certainty确定地20. contribute sth to...向...捐献，捐款;给...提供(忠告、建议);投稿21.contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因;促进某事物22.make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献23.apart from = besides “除...之外，而且” 或是expect “除...之外”24.positive 积极的 肯定的 确实的 25.negative 消极的 否定的26.be strict with...对...严格的 27.make sense有意义;讲得通28.make no sense 没意义，讲不通高中英语必背重点句子有哪些1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.高中英语必背重点句子1. According to…依照/根据…….According to the newspaper, it's a great movie. 根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的电影.2. Am I allowed to…我可以……吗Am I allowed to introduce our new manager Mr. Anderson to all of you请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗3. As matter of fact,…实际上……,…….As matter of fact,I don't agree with you. 实际上,我不大同意你的看法.4.As far as I'm concerned/…就我而言,…….As far as I'm concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题.5.As far as I know,...据我所知,…….As far as l know,he is not coming,but l may be wrong.据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错.6.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,…….As I just mentioned, nobody should drop out of school unless they believe they face theopportunity of a lifetime. And even then they should reconsider.正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量. [reconsider..重新考虑]7. As I see it,…在我看来,…….As I see it, he is not the right person for this position. 在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选.8. As is known to us all, ... 众所周知,……As is known to us all, Hong Kong is one of the financial centers of Asia.众所周知,香港是亚洲金融中心之一.9. As long as...只要….As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能.10.But for...若不是因为……./如果没有…….But for your generous help, we couldn't have finished the work so soon.如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的.。
英语高考常用句型结构及例句
英语高考常用句型结构及例句一、句型结构1. It is + 形容词 + to do sth.例句：It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle.2. It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.例句：It is essential for us to have regular exercise.3. It is + 动词-ed + to do sth.例句：It is reported that the new computer technology can help us save time.4. Such + 名词 + that 从句例句：Such a beautiful day that everyone in my family enjoyed the picnic outdoors.5. So + 形容词 +that 从句例句：So wonderful a trip that nobody wants to leave.6. It is + 过去分词/动词-ing + to do sth.例句：It is believed that learning a foreign language can benefit people in many ways.7. It is + 主语 + that 从句例句：It is I who is responsible for this mistake.8. Such + 名词 + as 从句例句：Such inventions as the telephone and the Internet have changed people’s life in a great way.9. Not + only + 主句 + but also + 主句例句：Not only have I studied English for many years, but also I have experienced teaching it.10. Not + until + 主句例句：Not until I saw the exam paper did I realize I had misunderstood the reading passage.11. The + 比较级 + the + 比较级例句：The heavier the task is, the harder I try.12. No + 比较级 + than例句：No language is easier to learn than English.13. 名词 + as well as + 名词例句：History and literature, as well as science, are all important for us.14. Not + only + 介词短语 + but also + 介词短语例句：Not only on the Internet, but also in the library you can find a lot of resources.15. Not + until + 主句 + that 从句例句：Not until I got the job did I realize how hard I had been working all these years.。
高考英语必备经典句型(附：固定搭配词组)
高考英语必备句型1、as 句型：(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ;否定式：not as/so --- as例：He is as good a player as his sister．他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such --- as--- 象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句）例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句）例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句。
与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。
高考英语经典句型 知乎
高考英语经典句型1. It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。
2. It is+not+until+从句+that+主句。
3. What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！4. How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语！）。
5. either…or…。
6. neither…nor…。
7. not…but…。
8. not only…but also…。
9. both…and…。
10. whether…or。
11.Neither…nor…既不……也不……12. whether…or无论……还是……13. rather than…宁愿……而不愿……14. had better do sth 最好做某事。
15. would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
16.prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
17. prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
18. prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
19. have a good knowledge of sth对……有很好的了解。
20. have a good knowledge of English对英语有很好的了解。
21. have a passion for 对……有热情22. have a strong desire to do sth 非常渴望做某事23. be absorbed in 专心致志24. be crazy about 对……着迷25. be enthusiastic about 对……充满热情26. be fascinated by 对……着迷27. be passionate about 对……充满热情28. be enthusiastic about 对……充满热情29. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事30. decide to do sth 决定做某事。
高考英语短语句型总结大全
高考英语短语句型总结大全以下是高考英语常用的短语和句型总结：常用短语：1. take notes- 做笔记2. make progress- 取得进步3. pay attention to- 注意4. be familiar with- 熟悉5. work hard- 努力学习6. be good at- 擅长7. in the long run- 从长远来看8. in conclusion- 总而言之9. on the one hand...on the other hand- 一方面...另一方面10. in order to- 为了11. as a result- 结果12. at first- 起初13. be based on- 基于14. deal with- 处理15. be drawn to- 被吸引到16. be reflected in- 在...中体现17. be satisfied with- 对...满意18. be worried about- 担心19. adapt to- 适应20. take advantage of- 利用常用句型：1. It is widely believed that...- 广泛认为...2. It is important for sb. to do sth.- 对于人来说做事很重要。
3. What is more, ...- 而且...4. Not only... but also...- 不仅...而且...5. It is said that...- 据说...6. The reason why...is that...- ...的原因是...7. It goes without saying that...- 不言而喻...8. There is no doubt that...- 毫无疑问...9. From my point of view...- 从我的观点来看...10. On the whole, ...- 总的来说...11. To sum up, ...- 总而言之...12. In conclusion, ...- 最后...13. It is necessary for sb. to do sth.- 对于人来说做事是必要的。
高中英语高考特殊句式知识点汇总(共五大类)
高考英语特殊句式汇总一、强调句型句型结构形式：It is／was…that／who…be的时态：that／who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时，当它后面的句子为过去时时，才用过去时。
判断方法：将(It is／was)．．．(that／who)…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。
若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。
They met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*It was they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Was it they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*Who was it that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*I wonder who it was that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Can it be in the coffee shop where they once had a cup that they met the manager.* --- Who is making such noise downstairs?--- It is the children.二、祈使句祈使句的主语是you，但一般被省略；当前面有呼语时，一般得补出主语；否定式一般是在前面加Don’t，或是Never。
**在“祈使句，+ and／or／and then+句子”句型中，当祈使句中含有比较级时，可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略，只留下“比较级或比较级与名词，+and／or／and then+句子”。
高中英语2025届高考作文句型总结(表示感到……情绪+基本情感表达+基本动作表示)
高考英语作文句型一、表示感到……情绪【常见表达】1.a wave of = a feeling=a sense of +（表情绪的名词）一阵……2.常见的情绪名词joy / excitement / happiness/pride / anger / panic / terror / sorrow / sadness / embarrassment / disappointment / shame/relief3.A wave of sth.flooded over sb.A wave of sth.swept over sb.A wave of sth.spread over one’s face.A wave of sth.seized sb.A wave of sth.struck sb.(strike/struck/struck)Sb was seized by a wave of sth.A wave of sth.welled up inside sb.A wave of sth.took hold of sb.一种……强烈的感情占据了某人。
4.Sb.felt a wave of sth.Sb.be filled with sth./Sb be full of sth..Sb.felt +adj..(表示人的形容词)他感到很生气。
He felt angry.He was filled with anger./He was full of anger.He felt a wave of anger.5.Sb.felt a wave of sth.welling up inside.一种自豪感涌上心头。
She felt a wave of pride./ She felt a wave of pride welling up inside.6.表示感到欣慰，放下心来Sb.breathed a sigh of relief/Sb.sighed with relief松了一口气(A wave of) relief flooded through/washed over sb.to one’s relief，…使人欣慰的/放心的是仿写：1) 飞机安全着陆，我顿时放下心来。
英语高考句式整理
英语高考句式整理
英语高考句式整理涵盖了各种语法结构和句型，例如简单句、复合句、并列句、主从复合句、不定式结构、分词结构等。
下面是一些常用的英语高考句式：
1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语
例如：The dog chases the cat.
2. 主语 + be动词 + 表语
例如：She is beautiful.
3. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
例如：She gave me a gift.
4. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
例如：They made him their leader.
5. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾语从句
例如：I know that he is coming.
6. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 不定式结构
例如：I want to go home.
7. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 分词结构
例如：The book, written by a famous writer, is very interesting.
8. 并列句
例如：I like to read books, but my sister likes to watch TV.
9. 主从复合句
例如：She will come if it doesn't rain.
以上是英语高考句式的一些常见形式，考生们要熟练掌握这些语法结构，以便在高考中能够准确、流畅地表达自己的思想。
高中英语2025届高考主语从句句式高分佳句(翻译+答案)
高考英语主语从句高分佳句一、It is + 名词 + that 从句1.[翻译]地球绕太阳转是一个事实。
[答案]It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.[练习]他错过了精彩的音乐会真是遗憾。
[答案]It is a pity that he missed the wonderful concert.2.[翻译]树木有助于净化空气是常识。
[答案]It is common knowledge that trees can help clean the air. [练习]阅读能丰富思想是众所周知的真理。
[答案]It is a well-known truth that reading enriches the mind.二、It is + 形容词 + that 从句3.[翻译]很明显他在说谎。
[答案]It is obvious that he is lying.[练习]很清楚她取得了很大进步。
[答案]It is clear that she has made great progress.4.[翻译]我们保护环境是必要的。
[答案]It is necessary that we should protect the environment. [练习]学生养成良好的学习习惯是重要的。
[答案]It is important that students develop good study habits.三、It is + 过去分词 + that 从句5.[翻译]据报道这里将建一座新桥。
[答案]It is reported that a new bridge will be built here.[练习]人们相信努力工作会带来成功。
[答案]It is believed that hard work leads to success.6.[翻译]据说他是一位非常有才华的音乐家。
英语高考基础句型250句(含重点句型)高考作文必备(精)
重点句型1. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。
(share…withA best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.2. 我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。
(stay awake, on purpose, in order toI stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon bymyself.3. 在朋友的帮助下,我最终完成了这项工作。
(with the help ofFinally, I was able to finish the work with the help of my friends.4. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。
(the first time, communicate withThis is the first time he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal.5. 网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流。
(face to face; even if;entirely Thanks to the Internet, it is now entirely possible for people to communicate face to face, even if they are in different parts of the world.6. 世界淡水资源十分有限,因此我们必须充分利用。
(make use of, resourcesThe world’s fresh water resources are very limited so we must make good use of them.7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间,我仍决心要完成这份工作。
高考英语必背句型
I hadn’t waited long before he came.
We waited a long time before the train arrived.我们等了很长时间火车才到
10. It occurred to me that/to do…
eg. It occurred to me that I had ever seen him somewhere before.
11. It’s like sb to do sth. (用来描述一个人的行为特征）在很像…的所作所为,一贯作风
However/No matter how hard I have tried, I can’t argue my father into giving up
smoking.
21. too…to… 太…而不能…
The boy is still too young to go to school.
while=although 尽管
While I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my temper.
趁着 Enrich yourself and do something meaningful while you are still young.
eg. It’s quite like him to have been so rude to the strangers.
12. What do you think of…
=How do you like/find… 你认为…怎么样？
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高考必考的40个重点句型[整理]句型1would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望) [例句]I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。
I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时) [参考句型4][例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型3"wish +宾语从句"，表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do[例句]How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!句型4It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……[例句]It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。
I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。
句型5情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。
might have done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。
should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)needn't have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done 表达相反意思，两者都有表示"后悔"之意。
句型6as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。
[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。
它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。
[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化：[例句]1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。
2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。
3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.→Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。
4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。
5. Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk.→Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。
6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。
7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。
8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。
句型7…before…特殊用法(1)"没来得及……就……"[例句]The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。
He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。
To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her. 让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。
句型8…before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"[例句]They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。
The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。
He almost knocked me down before he knew it.他几乎撞到我了才意识到。
We had walked a long way before we found some water.我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。
Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。
句型9It was + 时间段+before…."过了多久才(怎么样)……"It was not long before…."不久，就……"It will (not) be +时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)[例句]It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。
It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。
It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。
句型10in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一";in case that…"以防，万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形) [例句]In case of fire, what should we do?Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。
In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞，以防下雨。
句型11It强调句型强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分+ who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分[注意1]这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间，地点，方式，原因等)，但是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型15)。