专四词汇语法练习2
专四练习之语法2(非谓语动词,独立结构、悬垂结构)解读
2. 非谓语动词作宾语
1.to do 和doing可作宾语，done不行 To do 表未完成或未发生，doing表已完成或已 发生。 1）接to do的动词：afford/agree/aim/apply arrange/ ask/ beg/ choose/ claim/ dare/ decide/ decline/ demand/ desire/ determine/ expect/ fail/ guarantee/ hope/ manage/ offer/ ought / plan/ prepare/ presume/ pretend/ proceed/ promise/ refuse/ request/ resolve/ seek/ strive/ swear/ threaten/ undertake/ volunteer/ wish 等
3.非谓语动词作补语的要点提示
1. 现在分词表动作正在进行， 过去分词表被动， 不定式表动作已完成或结束 2.补语如果是非持续性动词，不定式表 一次性的动作，现在分词则表示反复发 生的动作。
I. 非谓语动词
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
英语专四词汇语法模拟练习题二(含答案解析)
英语专四词汇语法模拟练习题二1.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few ___ from the novel.A.piecesB.essaysC.fragmentsD.extracts2.I found the corridor outside the classroom was also ___ with freshmen.A.jammedB.pressedC.stuffedD.accumulated3.I wouldn't say he was brilliant but he is ___ at his job.petentB.skillfulC.capableD.efficient4.Because of his poor health, it took him a long time to throw ___ his bad cold.A.offB.awayC.upD.over5.The rain was heavy and ___ the land was flooded.A.consequentlyB.constantlyC.continuouslyD.consistently6. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs7. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up8. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful9. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for10. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____witha cold.A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.A.relies onB. consists inC. composes ofD. comprises in14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.A. responseB. responsibilityC. resolutionD. resistance20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.A. lives onB. lives up to?C. lives throughD. lives with1.[D]【解析】extract意为“摘录，选粹”；piece意为“篇、章”，一般指完整的作品；essay意为“短文、评论等”；fragment意为“残存的碎片”。
专四模拟试题(语法词汇篇2)1
专四模拟试题 (语法词汇篇 2)1A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully consciousof how much you value him.A. do you becomeB.then you becomeC. that you becomeD.have you become3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____ .A. my right rear tyre blew outB. my right rear tyre had a blowoutC.I had a blownout on my right rear tyreD. I had my right rear tyre blowout5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analysedB. has been analysedC. be analysedD. should have been analysed6. ____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. SinceB.WhenC.WhileD. Unless7.This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ____ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather thanB.ratherC. thanD. other than8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____ suffering and poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. no more than9. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to stepinto the doctor’s office.A.itB.thatC.whatD. which10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files ____ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any____ of it at all.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. interpretation12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the____ of your spectacles need changing.A. lensesB.glassesC.sightsD.crystals13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be______ with the students and their parents.A. recognizedB. popularC. favorableD. fascinated14. By cutting down trees we ____ the natural home of birds and animals.A. harmB. hurtC. injureD. damage15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a____ if approached with enthusiasm.A. prizeB. rewardC.refundD. bonus16. The trade unions in this industry are ____ any reduction in wages.A. objecting againstB. opposed toC. reacted toD.resisting against17. She was teaching me ____ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A. the wayB.in the wayC. a wayD.to the way18. The Brownings have not ____ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A turned in B. turned out C.turned up D. turned to19.We went on a(n) ____ to the mountain yesterday.A.excursionB.tripC. tourD. travel20.When Sarah and I ____ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.A. compiledB. gatheredC. collaboratedD. collected21.Beth could ____ her coat because it had largered buttons.A. recognizeB.proveC.defineD. claim22.Postal ____ are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.A. taxesB.paymentC. feesD. premium23.My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing ____ .A. helpB. aidC.supportD.tool24.On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ____ at People’s Square.A. displayB.performanceC. showD. exhibition25.The ____ of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.A. consumptionB. useC.drinkD. absorption。
法语专四语法复习词法二-名词
词法二—法语名词总结：一、名词的种类：1．普通名词和专有名词：（le nom commun et le nom propre）普通名词表示人、物或概念的总类，如：un officier（军官），un pays（国家），une montagne（山），la vaillance（勇敢、正直）专有名词指特指的人、物或概念，如：la France（法国）专有名词也有单、复数；阴阳性。
如：un Chinois（一个中国男人），une Chinoise（一个中国女人），des Chinois（一些中国人）2．个体名词和集体名词：（les noms individuels et les noms collectifs）个体名词表示人或物的个体，如：un paysan（一位农民），un mouton（一只羊），une table（一张桌子）集体名词表示一个集群，一般只用单数，如：la paysannerie（农民――集体），le betail（家畜――集体），la noblesse（贵族――集体），la jeunesse（青年――集体）3．简单名词和复合名词（les noms simples et les noms composes）简单名词由一个词构成，如：le soldat（士兵），un stylo（一支自来水笔）复合名词由两个以上的名词组成，如：le grand-père（祖父），le genti-lhomme（绅士），le gratte-ciel（摩天大楼）二、名词的性的变化：有生名词的阴阳变化最多的情况是在以元音或辅音字母结尾的阳性名词后加上“e”变成阴性。
有两种情况：1．在以元音或发音的辅音字母结尾的阳性有生名词后加“e”，不引起发音改变。
-i un ami → une amie-é un employé → une employée-u un inconnu → une inconnue-l un Espagnol → une Espagnole特例：e--esse,如poète poètesse tigre tigresse-er -ère étranger → étrangère ouvrier → ouvrière-f -ve veuf → veuve-eau - elle chameau→ chamelle-ien -ienne gardien → gardienne-on -onne lion → lionne-en -enne Européen → Européenne-ou -olle fou → folle-el -elle colonel → colonelle-x -se époux → épouse-c -que ou –cque Turc → Turque Grec → Grecque-eur -euse vendeur → vendeuse-teur -teuse ou –trice porteur → porteuse directeur → directrice2．加“e”后引起发音的改变。
专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习
专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习11. I hope, when you finished this e*ercise,you____many mistakes in it.A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.A. The moment whenB. The momentC. UntilD. At the moment3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.A. contribute to solveB. be contributed to solveC. be contributed to solvingD. contribute to solving5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案及解析： BBCDA1.【B】时态问题。
依据句意，主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成，只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。
2.【B】the moment这里做连词用，表示“就在……时，就在……的那一刻”，前面不需要加介词，如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定结构，表示“A与B的关系就像C与D的关系一样。
专业英文四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案2.doc
201７年专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案2１.Frｕit ｉｓｃhｅapest ＿_ seaｓon.A atB onC inＤthrouｇh２. In ｔｈeiｒlatest ｄesiｇｎ, ｔｈｅcomｐany iｓcleaｒｌy __＿thｅsｕｃcｅssｏf pｒｅvious years．A ｂuiｌｄｉng uｐB ｂuｉldｉng uponC ｂuilｄｉｎg outＤbuilding over3. In Bｅijiｎg,tｈe best seasｏｎof ｔhe year is probaｂly _＿ｆalｌ.ＡｌａteｒB lasｔＣｌatterD late4. Even thouｇh ｈe was guiｌtｙ，tｈe __ judgｅdid not send him to prison.A mｅrcifulB ｉmｐaｒtiａlC conscieｎtiｏuｓD conspicuｏｕs5. Ａlthough hｅｔhought hｅwas helpiｎｇus toｐre ｐare theｄinｎeｒ, he was actuallｙ＿＿tｈe way.A inB ｏｆfＣｂyD on参考答案：ＣBＤAＡ1.Ｃin seａｓon固定搭配，“旺季,当令”,如Hotｅls ｃost more in seａｓoｎ．2. B ｂuild upon(ｏn)“基于,依赖”,本句意思是:他们最新的计划显然是基于公司前几年的成功而制定的。
build up积累,逐渐增加，如Hｅｂuiltｕp a baｎk acｃｏunt ｂy ｓaｖｉng rｅgularly.Build out加建，增建Eｘtra cｌassrｏoms werｅｂｕｉlt o ｕt ｆrom the ｍain bｌock.Build oveｒ盖满建筑物Tｈe ｗｏｏｄs wherｅhe ｕｓｅd tｏplａy as a chilｄｈavｅall gone. Theｙare built ｏｖer, oｆcouｒsｅ．３. D late(日夜,季节,时间等)近末尾，将尽的Ｓhｅｒeturned ｉn thｅalter afteｒnｏon．Lasｔ刚过去的，与ｎext相对。
英语专四语法与词汇专项练习
专四语法与词汇专项练习（1）1.___ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That2. Arriving at the airport, ____ waiting for the security check.A. a lot of peopleB. a lot of people wereC. people were foundD. she found a lot of people3. ___ you ___ any doubt on the delivery receipt, contact us at 4008 9666.A. Should; haveB. in case; hadC. If; hadD. Have; had4. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. She spends lots of money on makeup each day.B. He always has a great amount of work to doC. Tom bought a few furniture for his new house.D. A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.5. Our journey was slow because the train stopped ____ at different villages.A. unceasinglyB. graduallyC. continuouslyD. continually6. Thousands of ____ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A. audienceB. spectatorsC. participantsD. observers7. In certain area, during certain period, the development of communication could ___ the production and life of the society.A. shieldB. simulateC. signifyD. simplify8. Members of Parliament are required to ___ all their financial interests.A. discoverB. uncoverC. revealD. disclose9. An actor cannot well play the role without life experience ___ a dancer can make a difference without much practice.A. no less thatB. no more thanC. any more thanD. much more than10. ____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain11. A: Are you going to see a film?B: I’m not sure. I ____ go fishing instead.A. mustB. wouldC. mightD. should12. The boy will be in deep water if he does not tell us where he spent the money. The underlined part means ____.A. painB. sightC. troubleD. danger13. He__ round through these figures and told the manger what he thought of them.A. gazedB. glanceC. glaredD. peeped14. Will the widening ___ between the rich and poor reverse?A. cheatB. charmC. chaseD. chasm15. This is a long ____ --- roughly 20 miles down a beautiful valley to the little village below.A. terrainB. descentC. degenerationD. tumble16. ____ for the fact that his father was in hospital, he might have gone abroad.A. hadn’t it beenB. had it not beenC. were it notD. was it not17. What does “she wisely refused to answer such a silly question” mean?A. She refused to answer such a silly question in a wise manner.B. it was wise of her to refuse to answer such a silly question.C. She refused, in a wise manner, to answer such a silly question.D. she was tired and didn’t want to answer anything.18. Jean could be a very attractive girl, but she ____ to her clothes.A. pays no attentionB. was paying no attentionC. paid no attentionD. had paid no attention19. These cameras do not take a ___ photograph but a series of images or scans indication when each athlete crossed the finishing line.A. classicalB. conservative B. conventional D. formal20. The computer can be programmed to ____ a whole variety of tasks.A. solveB. tackleC. realizeD. assign21. The Tibet Autonomous Region is 1.22 million sq.km. in area, with an average ___ of over4.000 above sea level.A. aptitudeB. latitudeC. altitudeD. gratitude22. Have you ever received ____ of what has happened to her?A. the wordB. wordsC. wordD. the words23. The layout can be finished the day before tomorrow at a ____, but that would mean I must lose my weekend.A. trustB. pushC. impetusD. drive24. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Here is such a big stone that no man can lift it.B. Here is such a big stone as no man can lift.C. Here is so big a stone that no man can lift it.D. Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.25. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars____ road conditions need ____.A. that; to be improvedB. which’ to be improvedC. where, improvingD. when, improving26. The following are all correct responses to “Who broke the glass?” EXCEPTA. Tom did.B. Tom did that.C. Tom did this.D. Tom did so.27. We feel it is high time that the government_____ something to curb inflation.A. didB. doesC. doD. would do28. I wish I could go to the movies, but I’ve got to hit the books. The underlined part means ____.A. have classB. studyC. borrow booksD. prepare29. Hearing we will ____ candies, the children suddenly gather around us.A. assignB. distributeC. scatterD. allocate30. The government will require all hospitals and clinics in some small states to ____to minimum clinical standards.A. caterB. adhereC. ascribeD. subscribe31. Requiring children to save part of their ____ can also open the door to future saving and investing.A. commissionB. allowanceC. grantD. pension32. The locals like selling things to tourists because the tourists are so _____.A. gullibleB. interestedC. enthusiasticD. shrewd33. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is _____ motivating for students.A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently34. Irresponsible financial ___ in the US has a good claim to being the main cause of the crisis.A. registrationB. reflectionC. regulationD. revelation专四语法与词汇专项练习（2）1. All the following italicized parts are appositive clauses EXCEPTA. The fact t hat he had not said anything surprised everybody.B. He got the news from Nary t hat the sports meeting was put off.C. The fact that you are talking about has nothing to do with it.D. The question that who should do the work requires consideration.2. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. His family is well known in this country.B. The public were not allowed to hear the trial.C. Poultry is expensive at this time of year.D. Physics include mechanics, heat, light, ect.3. Down ____ from the seventh floor when he heard someone shouted at him.A. the burglar jumpedB. jumped the burglarC. did the burglar jumpD. the jumped burglar4. If you are like most people, then chances are you often _____ others while they are still talking.A. interfereB. interveneC. interruptD. disturb5. Frankly, I hope that we can develop a _____ quality product.A. durableB. lastingC. permanentD. perpetual6. You can ____ your muscles more powerfully by linking up your breathing to the exercise.A. condenseB. compressC. contractD. shrink7. A recent article in a weekly newspaper was headed with a striking ____ of a lady in a stage of considerable distress.A. illustrationB. sketchC. diagramD. chart8. The deal ____ before it was signed and sealed, even after the Letter of Intent was drawn up.A. fell in withB. fell forC. fell throughD. fell out9. No matter how hard you try, you can find no parallel existing between them. The underlined part means ______.A. analogyB. ambitionC. conflictD. contradiction10. All the following sentences have a passive meaning EXCEPT.A. We must be prepared for the worst.B. How did the window get broken?C. A note was passed up to the speaker.D. I won’t have my house turned into a hotel.11. You can never imagine what great trouble I have had ____ the customer to withdraw a claim.A. persuadeB. to persuadeC. persuadingD. persuade12. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. I bought the book for which you asked.B. Who that you had ever seen is stronger than him?C. The man and the horse which fell into the river were drowned.D. This is the place which we visited last year.13. --- Have you returned from Japan yet?--- Yes, but I ____ at home for only four days before my company sent me to Australia.A. wasB. have beenC. will beD. would be14. Alan argued that the best teachers should be rewarded with salaries on a par with doctors and lawyers. The underlined part means ______.A. parallel withB. equivalent toC. identical withD. distinct from15 We _____ to refund your money if you are not satisfied with.A. assureB. ensureC. insureD. guarantee16. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations______.A. homogeneouslyB. spontaneouslyC. simultaneouslyD. ingeniously16. American history is one of the elective studies in the university_______.A. scheduleB. syllabusC. courseD. curriculum17. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. The strike may last another three days.B. I’m going camping with other two little boys.C. She has got five more electric fans.D. You must both come over some evening.18. Mary was in a lather when she heard that she would be transferred to another department. The underlined part means _____.A. scaredB. hesitantC. agitatedD. shocked19. When we talked about his new grandson, his eyes ____ with delight.A. gleamB. flashC. sparkleD. twinkle20. This film documents the President Teddy Roosevelt’s ____ to what is now Kenya in 1909.A. cruiseB. excursionC. expeditionD. voyage21. In the sentence “This beautiful village remains unknown to the rest of the world”, the italicized word isA. an objectB. an attributeC. a predicativeD. a complement22. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ___ to increase the sales of industrial products.A. have been usedB. will be usedC. is going to be usedD. has been used23. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Fire and water do not agree.B. Each minute and each second are valuable.C. Bread and butter is nutritious food for patients.D. The scholar and poet is dead.24. Everyone has got a chance to give a speech, ______?A. hasn’t itB. didn’t heC. haven’t theyD. won’t he25. Much as _____, I couldn’t accompany him to the concert because I simply didn’t have any spare time.A. I should have liked toB. I would have liked toC. I should have to likeD. I would like to have26. I wish to go home with you, ____?A. may IB. shall IC. would ID. can I27. After working for the company for years, he ____ the position of manager.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired28. As the goods you ordered are now in stock, we will ship them without ____ as early as possible.A. failureB. hesitationC. troubleD. fail29. I have an itch to go fishing this summer. The underlined part means _____.A. desireB. chanceC. appointmentD. plan30. On further examination it was found that the signature was not _____.A. geneticB. genialC. genericD. genuine31. Having recurrent dream is not necessarily ____ of any psychological problem.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident32.___ dark cloud cannot long hide the sun, _____ no lies can cover up the fact.A. As; asB. So; soC. So; asD. As; so33. Which of the following words can Not be used to complete” I _____ see her again”?A. shouldB. mayC. mightD. just34. I’d rather _____ a note on her desk so that she would not be so nervous.A. leftB. have leftC. leavingD. having left35. So sudden ____ that people in the building had no time to escape.A. the attack wasB. the attack didC. was the attackD. did the attack36. Can you imagine that the apparently ___ man do such nasty things?A. respectiveB. respectableC. respectfulD. realistic37. Yesterday my uncle bought some new ___ for his flat at the seaside.A. possessionB. possessionsC. furnitureD. furnitures38. The ____ heat has dried up the pond.A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive39. The political changes that made globalization possible took place in a remarkably short period of time--- from 1978 to 1991 to be _____.A. rightB. correctC. accurateD. precise40. Chinese people had ___ 8 years’ war with Japan and finally won the war.A. enduredB. borneC. toleratedD. withstood。
500题英语专业四级练习(语法、词汇)2
英语专业四级练习（语法、词汇）500题I．冠词1. An art gallery is ______ room, where ______ works of art are shown.A. a, theB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /2. Suddenly ____ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on _______ fine.A. /, aB. the, /C. a, /D. /, the3. Changchun, _______ capital of Jilin Province, is as important _______ industrial centre as Shenyang.A. /, anB. the, aC. the, theD. /, the4. He is such _______ selfish man that he hasn't ______ least concern for others.A. /, theB. a, /C. a, theD. the, a5. Towards ______ evening ______ cold rain began to fall.A. the, aB. /, theC. /, aD. the, /6. Bacon and eggs _______ common Sunday breakfast in England.A. is anB. are theC. is aD. are7. Mr. Ma can not only play ______ chess very well but also play _______ piano.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, aD. /, the8. Professor Jones, the man who discovered _______ new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give _________ press conference.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a9. He was taken _____ prisoner in the war and spent ______ next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the south.A. /, theB. the, aC. the, /D. the, the10. ______ computer is more essential to a modern business than ________ typewriter.A. The, theB. /, /C. A, theD. The, a11. They were rather disappointed ________ the result of the test.A. inB. onC. atD. for12. We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to ________ sincerity.A. lack ofB. by lack ofC. lack inD. be lacking in13. At an early age she already showed a talent ______ music.A. inB. forC. onD. of14. I feel rather doubtful ________ the result of the experiment.A. aboutB. atC. withD. for15. ______ the severe cold, tourism was ________ full swing.A. Though, onB. Despite, onC. Though, inD. Despite, in16. Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs ______ the conductor's permission.A. atB. withC. onD. in17. You won't get in _____ the end of the act.A. tillB. atC. byD. in18. He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan ______ $50.A. onB. forC. withD. of19. What tremendous achievements we have made _______ all fronts in the past few years!A. inB. onC. atD. of20. John is unfortunately devoid _______ a sense of humour.A. withB. ofC. toD. from21. _____ the simple pleasure of flying, kites have been used to lift or tow objects.A. BeyondB. BeneathC. WithoutD. In view of22. The decline of the mechanical player piano is attributed to the spread ________ piano music, but of all forms of music played by phonograph, radio, and television.A. notB. not toC. not only toD. not only of23. Paper money printed by banks must be exchanged for metal money ________ demand.A. withB. forC. byD. on24. he has always gone _________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A. intoB. byC. in forD. through25. He criticized everything and everybody and even ran ______ his few friends.A. againstB. intoC. downD. over26. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A. to whichB. in whichC. at whichD. on which27. ______ a laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.A. Ordering toB. For orderingC. In order forD. The order of28. An increase in wages is an incentive _______ better work.A. toB. inC. ofD. for29. Wine and song are appropriate ________ the occasion.A. atB. toC. onD. by30. The death of the President is a loss regretted ______ all.A. toB. forC. atD. by31. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _____ reach.A. atB. nearC. withinD. beyond32. The old man invested all his money _______ a chicken farm and got rich.A. onB. intoC. inD. at33. He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was _______ his wit's end.A. atB. inC. outD. on34. The fishermen gathered abalone _______ a depth of seven feet.A. withB. withoutC. atD. within35. All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 _______ this existence.A. outB. aboutC. aroundD. throughout36. Light comes in _______ the window.A. byB. throughC. out ofD. in37. The young worker expressed the indignation _______ being dismissed without any reason.A. forB. atC. toD. of38. Science has brought ________ many changes in our life.A. outB. intoC. aboutD. forward39. ______ onetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cottonmills in the world.A. OnB. AtC. ByD. To40. If something is out _______ the question, it is impossible.A. ofB. toC. withD. in41. She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ______.A. toB. withC. aboutD. upon42. He felt it rather difficult to make a stand ______ the opinion of the majority.A. againstB. byC. toD. in43. When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned ______ a week later at a house in the next village.A. inB. outC. upD. over44. To our delight, she quickly adapted herself _______ this situation.A. withB. ofC. toD. into45. If there is space available, the deadline for applying ________ an undergraduate college or school may be extended.A. inB. onC. forD. to46. The TV station probably will be back _______ no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.A. in the airB. on the airC. in airD. to the air47. He is indifferent ______ hardships and dangers.A. ofB. atC. inD. to48. You can't go _______ your promise now; we are depending on you.A. back ofB. back onC. off withD. out of49. I knew her ______ but I have never actually spoken to her.A. from sightB. in sightC. by sightD. on sight50. Sugar is good _______ most people, but harmful _________ diabetics.A. for, toB. to, forC. for, inD. to, with51. Large losses may occur from insurance claims made by people _______ legal action.A. sinceB. throughC. toD. until52. Professor Thomason specialises ______ American literature.A. inB. aboutC. onD. concerning53. The police are looking ______ the mysterious disappearance of a well-known banker.A. overB. intoC. ontoD. through54. He is a bad influence ________ the children.A. onB. inC. withD. against55. It is not easy to distinguish ______ an American and a Canadian.A. amongB. betweenC. bothD. from56. Ms Simms is very sensitive ______ criticism.A. ofB. inC. toD. on57. It is an exception ________ the rules.A. ofB. inC. againstD. to58. She solved the problem _________a stroke.A. onB. ofC. atD. through59. Death always taken us _________ surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.A. inB. out ofC. byD. through60. The lady insists on her constitutional right _______ a passport in her maiden name.A. onB. toC. intoD. that连词61. A doctor by training _______ he was, he proved himself to be a greater writer.A. asB. thoughC. sinceD. if62. ______ the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax.A. WhileB. Even thoughC. ForD. How that63. It will rain, _____ the barometer is falling.A. soB. forC. asD. since64. We won't encourage him to do that _______ he is in good health.A. even ifB. in caseC. even thoughD. when65. His father had promised to buy him a computer ______ he behaved himself.A. in caseB. whileC. afterD. provided66. They climbed to the top of the hill _______ they could get a bird's-eye view of the city.A. for fear thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. as a result67. You don't have to worry _________ we are here.A. whileB. even ifC. thoughD. until68. The teachers whispered _______ they should disturb the students.A. in order thatB. provided thatC. in caseD. with the result that69. _______ snobbish people ______ you described are to be found everywhere.A. Such…likeB. So…likeC. Such…asD. So…as70. The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient _______ he has recovered from his serious injury.A. butB. beforeC. forD. till71. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _______ the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct.A. whereasB. soC. unlessD. that72. Wood furniture does not depreciate in value _______ properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that73. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events _____ to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.A. and thusB. soC. howeverD. because74. ______ the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.A. MoreoverB. NeverthelessC. DespiteD. Furthermore75. The Smithsonian Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest, ______ winning the popular title "attic of the nation."A. howeverB. thusC. andD. moreover76. The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new; _____, it was in excellent condition.A. neverthelessB. howeverC. butD. besides77. Larry helped me finish my work _______ was very kind of him.A. and thatB. so thatC. and thisD. which78. Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic region fine harbors, ______ a first-class system ofinland waterways.A. however endowed it onB. so endowing this onC. thus endowing this onD. but endowed it with79. I have little doubt about his competence; ____ he is well-qualified for the job.A. althoughB. moreoverC. yetD. because80. I am telling you this _______ you should make a mistake.A. so thatB. thoughC. untilD. lest81. Neon is said to be inert _______ does not react easily with other substances.A. because of itB. it is becauseC. because itD. is because it82. "Would you rather watch T.V or go for a walk?" "______ the T.V program is good this afternoon, I think I need the exercise more."A. Even thoughB. No matter howC. DespiteD. In spite of83. _____ You are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. ForB. SinceC. BecauseD. Even if84. ______ people depend on such a great extent on forest, every effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.A. HowB. ThatC. SinceD. Which85. _______ he did anything else, Mr. Williams spent a year haunting medical institutions and getting introductions to scientists of his repute.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. BeforeD. Immediately after86. ______ he lived most of his adult life on the Continent, Jakes Joyce's fiction was always set in Ireland.A. BecauseB. DespiteC. AlthoughD. Since87. He insisted on his opinion ______ strong opposition.A. thoughB. becauseC. accordinglyD. despite88. The reason for my long absence from class was ______ I was ill for 2 weeks.A. thatB. due toC. becauseD. why89. John is probably the most popular masculine name in the Western world, _____ it is spelled differently in different languages.A. in spite ofB. ifC. whenD. although90. ______ so-called "art" or "serious" music, modern jazz is not completely written down before it is played.A. AsB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Not as情态动词91. I shall be busy next Monday, I ______ classes the whole morning and _______ a lecture in the afternoon.A. have, attendB. am having, would attendC. would have, would attendD. shall be having, shall be attending92. The boss ordered that the goods ______ delivered at once.A. would beB. beC. must beD. were93. I am determined that my son ______ have a better start than I did.A. canB. shallC. mustD. will94. You ________ drive fast, there is a speed limit here. Moreover, we have plenty of time, so you ______ drive so fast.A. mustn't, needn'tB. needn't, needn'tC. mustn't, mustn'tD. needn't, mustn't95. You _______ worry about her. She ______ well already.A. needn't, may getB. don't need, may getC. mustn't, getsD. needn't, may have gets96. They are all favour of his suggestion that the expenses _______ be reduced.A. /B. wouldC. needD. may97. Sharon was supposed to be here at nine o'clock. She ______ have forgotten about our meeting.A. wouldB. shouldC. ought toD. must98. As the sky grew darker, it became obvious to us that the boys _____ to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought haveD. having99. Shout more loudly. He _____ you.A. can't have heardB. will not have heardC. ought to have heardD. may have heard100. Don't bother me. Do what you _______, I don't care.A. shallB. willC. will likeD. would like虚拟语气101. They _____ so tired if they _____ for a whole day.A. wouldn't feel, didn't walkB. wouldn't feel, weren't walkingC. wouldn't be feeling, weren't walkingD. wouldn't be feeling, hadn't been walking102. It is absurd that women _____ be paid less than men for doing the same work.A. are toB. oughtC. wouldD. should103. _____ their terms, we would go bankrupt.A. If we acceptB. If we should acceptC. If we had acceptD. If we are to accept104. What would happen supposing he ________ here?A. isB. wasC. beD. were105. If not for the open-door poling, the situation in China ______ what it is today.A. would never have beenB. would never beC. will never have beenD. will never be106. But for the traffic jam, we _______ earlier.A. should arriveB. should have arrivedC. shall arriveD. shall have arrived107. As the fog is too heavy, they can't across the river by ferry boat, I wish the fog ____.A. dispersesB. dispersedC. has dispersedD. would dispersed108. I would have come sooner but I ________ that you were waiting.A. didn't knowB. haven't knownC. hadn't knownD. don't know109. John would rather _____ a day off than worked yesterday week.A. have takenB. takeC. be takenD. be taking110. ______, he would not have studied at Harvard.A. If it weren't for youB. If it had not been for the scholarshipC. If I were youD. If he got no scholarship111. I wish that I _____ the concert last night.A. couldB. had attendedC. could have attendedD. attended112. If only I _______ the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.A. have seen readingB. would have readC. have readD. had read113. If I had know he would come, I _______ for him.A. would waitB. will waitC. would have waitedD. will have waited 114. If you had gotten up on time this morning you ______ late.A. would be notB. would have beenC. wouldn't have beenD. wouldn't have not been115. I wish I ________ the letter sooner.A. had wroteB. have writtenC. could be writingD. had written116. If the sun _______, the players could have finished the game.A. had shineB. did shineC. were shiningD. had shone117. If she ______ the measles, she could have gone to the park.A. hadn'tB. hadn't hadC. had hadD. haven't118. If we _______, we could have made it.A. had worked hardB. would have worked hardC. did worked hardD. work hard119. The policemen would have caught the murderer _______ a few minutes earlier.A. were they to arriveB. had they arrivedC. if they should have arrivedD. if they would have arrived120. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be121. Little _______ a year ago that I would be studying here today in Britain.A. I thoughtB. thought IC. I did thinkD. did I think122. Not until ______ himself seriously ill.A. he had completed the task did he findB. had he completed the task did he findC. he completed the task had he foundD. did he complete the task he had found123. In vain _______ to get in touch with the Embassy.A. they triedB. tried theyC. did they tryD. they have tried124. Seldom _____ him fly into such a rage since I knew him.A. I sewB. I have seenC. had I seenD. have I seen125. Only by carrying out an open-door poling ______.A. our country can be developedB. can be our country developedC. can our country developD. our country can develop126. I can assure you that under no circumstances _______ his motherland.A. he will betrayB. will he betrayC. he will not betrayD. will be not betray127. The kids dare not walk on the ice. Neither _____ to skate on it.A. they dareB. do they dareC. dare theyD. daren't they128. In the room _______ with three legs and a few broken chairs.A. could only be found a tableB. could only a table chairsC. a table could only be foundD. only could be a table found129. In the corner of the room ______.A. a small round wooden table wasB. was a small round wooden tableC. a wooden small round table wasD. was a wooden small round table130. Up _____ into the air when the ten-second countdown was over.A. the rocket shotB. shot the rocketC. was the rocket shotD. the rocket was shot131. _____ the Washington Monument and the Capitol, Washington D. C. would be a completely horizontal city.A. It were not forB. For it were notC. Were it not forD. weren't it for132. ______, I'll marry him all the time.A. Being he rich or poorB. Was he rich or poorC. Be he rich or poorD. Whether rich or poor133. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _____ be easily suppressed.A. nor cat itB. and cannot itC. nor it canD. it cannot134. Few of the gold seekers who flocked to California were experienced miners ______ that they had to be.A. but neither did they feelB. neither did they feelC. and so did they feelD. and they felt too135. ______, their help, we would not have succeeded.A. Hadn't been forB. Had not it been forC. Had it not been forD. It hadn't been for136. "I'm not going to buy that book." "______. It's too expensive."A. I don't eitherB. So am IC. Neither am ID. I am not too137. Home is home, _______ ever so homely.A. it isB. it wereC. be itD. it be138. ______ about the tragedy, we would never have come without first calling.A. If we hearB. If we heardC. Had we heardD. We had heard139. ______ of such a thing.A. Never have I heardB. Never I heardC. Never heard ID. Never I have heard140. The business of each day, _______ selling goods or shopping than, were quite smoothly.A. be itB. was itC. it beingD. it was反意疑问句141. She said she wouldn't call us the next day, _____ she?A. wouldB. wouldn'tC. didD. didn't142. Nobody came to see me while I was out, _____?A. did theyB. didn't whileC. did sheD. didn't she143. There's no water in the bottle, ________?A. isn't thereB. is thereC. hasn't thereD. has there144. No one was absent from the meeting, _______?A. was sheB. weren't sheC. were theyD. weren't they145. You needn't speak so loudly, _____?A. don't youB. do youC. needn't youD. need you146. He didn't dare to do it, _______?A. did heB. didn't heC. dare heD. daren't he147. She often has bad colds in winter, _____?A. does sheB. doesn't sheC. has sheD. hasn't she148. They used to have porridge and buns for breakfast, ______?A. don't theyB. do theyC. didn't theyD. used they149. There used to be a children's palace before 1990, ______?A. was thereB. wasn't thereC. used thereD. didn't there150. George has always said that he likes expensive cars, ______?A. doesn't heB. isn't heC. hasn't heD. does he151. It’s a shame ______ able to give them any advice.A. not to have beenB. to have not beenC. to have been notD. to not have been152. It would be wrong ______ that factor.A. to not considerB. not to considerC. to consider notD. to be considering153. She promised ______ late again.A. me never beingB. me to be neverC. never beingD. never to be154. He regrets ______ my advice.A. not having takenB. not takeC. to have not takenD. not to take155. He has been hoping for a rise in salary for a year but he ______ ask for it yet.A. daren’tB. doesn’t dareC. hadn’t daredD. won’t dare156. The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as ______.A. possibly little nourishmentB. nourishment possibly littleC. little as possible nourishmentD. little nourishment as possible157. ______ all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground; some of it is lost through evaporation.A. NowhereB. NotC. NoD. None158. A person’s attention is attracted ______ by the intensity of different signals as by their context, significance, and information content.A. much no soB. not so muchC. so not muchD. so much not159. She is a lady with a bad reputation. You ______ anything to do with her.A. had better not haveB. have better not haveC. had better not to have D hadn’t better have160. Although she wrote stories and poems as a child, ______ she was twenty-three.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her first real success came untilC. not until her first real successD. it was not until her first real success came比较级，最高级161. A kilometer is somewhat ______ a mile, but is ______ a li.A. more shorter than, more longer thanB. shorter than, twice as long asC. more short than, twice more long thanD. as short as, twice longer than162. The factory has turned out ______.A. twice more TV sets this year than last yearB. TV sets this year twice as many as last yearC. twice as many TV sets this year as last yearD. TV sets twice more this year than last year163. They ______ stepped out of the house ______ it collapsed.A. Had not sooner…thanB. had no sooner…thanC. had not…sooner whenD. had no sooner…until164. They designed ______ than a matchbox.A. no bigger a modelB. a no bigger modelC. a bigger model noD. a model no bigger165. American automobiles need ______ than imported cars do.A. more care precisionB. care precision moreC. more precision careD. precision care more166. This problem is ______ an economic than a political one.A. no moreB. no moreC. much moreD. no better167. John is ______ of the two boys.A. a more diligentB. the more diligentC. the most diligentD. more diligent168. The stout fellow over there is ______ the great magician, Charlie Williams, himself.A. no other butB. no one thanC. none other thanD. no other than169. In the last ten years, there have been many changes in family life. Are there changes ______ ?A. for the better or for the worseB. for the better or for the worstC. for the best or for the worstD. for the good or for the bad170. The facilities of the older hospital ______ .A. is as good or better than the new hospitalB. are as good or better than the new hospitalC. is as good as or better than that of the new hospitalD. are as good as or better than those of the new hospital171. Studies show that students with high self-esteem have ______ ratings from both themselves and their teachers in their speech than students with low self-esteem.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest172. Mr. Johnson is ______ to our party.A. more than pleased to comeB. pleased more than to comeC. more pleased than to comeD. more pleasing than to come173. He is ______ a ballplayer.A. as good if not better than his brother asB. as good as if not better than his brother asC. as good as, not better than his brother likeD. as good as if not better than his brother as for174. Coal, though ______ than either oil or gas, is still a finite resource.A. much energy more abundant sourceB. the much more energy abundant sourceC. a much more abundant energy sourceD. energy source more abundant175. Only in recent years have people begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do ______.A. better than harmfulB. better not more harmfulC. more good than harmD. better than they do harmfully176. Most substances contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is ______ of its liquid.A. than the higher densityB. higher than the densityC. the density is higher than thatD. the higher the density177. Liberals tend to favour ______ conservatives do .A. more than immediate social changeB. change more immediate than socialC. more immediate social change thanD. social change more than immediate178. Hot objects emit ______ cold objects do.A. rays more than infraredB. rays are more infrared thanC. more than infrared raysD. more infrared rays than179. Although they were planted at the same time, one strain of corn grew ______ the other.A. as fast twice asB. twice as fast thanC. as twice fast asD. twice as fast as180. Mr. Cooper gave his money to those whom he considered ______.A. as most worthyB. as being most worthyC. was most worthyD. most worthy强调句，动名词，现在分词，过去分词，不定式，时态181. T he fog ______ dense, all the ferry boats were suspended.A. isB. beingC. having beenD. was182. The prisoner pleaded that he ______ allowed to see his family,who did not yet know of his conversation.A. isB. wasC. beD. could be183. A thorough overhauling of the accounts has revealed ______ a tax evader.A. him beingB. him to beC. that he beD. that he had been184. The flowers need ______. Would you like me to do it for you?A. wateringB. to waterC. waterD. to be watering185. I shall be busy next Monday. I ______ classes the whole morning and ______ a lecture in the。
专四语法练习题2
1. I suppose you must have made the mistake, __A. haven’t youB. mustn’t youC. didn’t youD. hadn’t you2. Our manager said he would __ take part in such dishonest business deals.A. soon resign as mushB. as sooner resign asC. sooner resign thanD. as sooner resign than3. –“Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow”--“I’m __ glad to come.”A. only tooB. tooC. onlyD. too only4.” Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the movies”“Whom would you rather__ with you, Gorge or me”A.goingB. goC. have goD. to go5. With the development of science and technology, doctors have __ possible many recent developments in surgery.A. madeB. made itC. been madeD. become6. The project requires more capital than __.A. has been put inB. being put inC. have been put inD. to be put in7. Intellect is to the mind __ sunshine is to the plant.A. asB. whatC. thatD. like8. Fat can’t change into water __ changes into fat.A. any more thanB. mo more thanC. no less thanD. much more than9. This is a disease that can lead to total blindness__ left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless10. He remembered several occasions in his childhood __ he and experienced a similar feeling.A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when11. I don’t like bills but when I do get them I like __ them __immediately.A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying12. __ for the fact that she was ill, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not13. You should know better than__ your daughter at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left14. Her strong sense of humor was__ make everyone in the living room burst out laughing.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that15. I should say he is not __ a scholar as a writer.A. too muchB. very muchC. so muchD. as much16. The space project requires more money than __ because it needs the most advanced equipment which is extremely expensive.A. to have been put inB. to be put inC. putting inD. having put in17. Every society, __ great or small, primitive or civilized, has a culture.A. if it isB. if it wereC. whether it beD. no matter it is18. __, but my sister still likes him.A, selfish though he is B. selfish as he isB.selfish he may be D. whether he is selfish or not19. Mr. and Mrs. Green decided to buy a new house in the suburbs so that their young children would have a garden__.A. where to play inB. to play withC. to play aboutD. in which to play20. Scarcely__ now without some sort of incident involving the old lady.A. a day passesB. will a day passC. does a day passD. has a day passed21. The salesman wanted to get __ of the profit than he has been offered.A. ten percent moreB. ten more percentC. more than ten percentD. as much as ten percent22. There are many words in English which may be spelled, with equal correctness, in __ of two ways.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none23. I don’t think a man of your grandfather’s age __ moved this heavy desk out of the room all by himself.A. could haveB. must haveC. should haveD. ought to have24. __ as the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment , they wouldn’t ask t heir patents for help.A. evenB. thoughC. muchD. hurriedly25. A month ago, at Giza, just outside Cairo, construction workers unearthed some flat stones__ were written the rules for training school-leavers.A. whereB. thereC. on whichD. in which26. By the time this article goes to press, I __ my master’s degree in hand.A. would haveB. would have hadC. will haveD. should have27. __ grading the computer-based tests and providing technical support, I noticed flaws in the writing of the test questions and in the design of the software itself.A. ByB. ForC. While28. __ living in cities has its problems, more and more people are moving to urban areas all over the world.A. even thoughB. even ifC. in spite ofD. while29. In theory there are no limits__ what young people can achieve in this country.A. inB. atC. toD. for30. Follow__ dreams and pursue them with courage, for it is the pursuit, for __ dreams that makes life really worth living.A. your, themB. one’s, theseC. your, thoseD. one’s, those31. We can do __ we want to if we stick to __ long enough.—Helen Keller.A. everything. themB. anything, itC. things. themD. a thing, it32. Some first-generation college students carry__ hopes and dreams of __ parents for a better life than they have had.A. /, theirB. there, theC. the, theirD. the, /33. I recognize __ in __ of the students who come into my office.A. myself, someoneB. my self, manyC. myself, manyD. my self, everyone34. If you had done as I told you to do , this __.A. should have not happenedB. did not happenC. would not have happenedD. had not happened35. __ a bus stop near the museum is a disadvantage to tourists.A. There not beingB. There being notC. There not havingD. There having not36. Do you feel like __ to a film or would you rather__ at home.A. to go, to stayB. going, stayC. to go, stayingD. going, to stay37. That’s one of those questions that really__.A. needn’t to be answeredB. needn’t to answerC. don’t need answeringD. don’t need to answer38. I haven’t yet considered the question_ in your last letter.A. to be raisedB. having been raisedC. being raisedD. raised39. __ up with the world’s best automobile manufacturers, you’ve got to modernize management, not only equipment.A. CatchingB. To catchC. Having caughtD. To becaught40. The first thing you should have learned at college is to work on your own. It’s time you__ able to manage your time.A. could beB. should beC. wereD. are41. Making mistakes can teach you__ you could do differently.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why42. With so many people around, he found it difficult to leave the hall__.A. without noticingB. not noticingC. unnoticedD. not noticeable43. __ in the pouring rain, he fell ill and had to stay in bed.A. Being caughtB. CaughtC. Having been caughtD. Having caught44. She looked into the future and saw many long years __ that would belong to he alone.A. to comeB. cameC. will comeD. had come45. __, is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist46. His remarks were __ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to47. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he __ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came48That was not the first time he __ us. I think it’s high time we__ strong actions against him.A.betrayed```takeB. had bereayed```tookB.has betrayed```took D. has betrayed```take49. Do you know Tim’s brother He is ___than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsman D more a sportsman50. What’s the chance of __ a general election this yearA. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be51. __ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. whateverC. asD. however52. If only I __ play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might53. The party, __ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which54. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such55. There are only ten apples left in the baskets,__ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted56. It was __ we had hoped.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as57. Hainan province has__.A. too many summersB. too much summerC. long summerD. such summer58. Please give __ to what he has to say.A. a earB. earsC. your earsD. ear59. He was on leave __ days.A. the few lastB. few anotherC. few otherD. the last few60. __ allay may be used to replace copper.A. Such aB. Some suchC. Such someD. Several61. The doctors have tried __ to save the life of the soldier.A. everything humanly possibleB. humanly everything possibleC. everything possible humanlyD. humanly possibleerverthing62. They are doing experiments with__ mice.A. livingB. liveC. livelyD. alive63. The meat is not ready __ and it__ has to be cooked for another five minutes.A. yet···alreadyB. yet···stillC. still···yetD. already···yet64. Eating fruit every day is considered __.A. healthilyB. healthyC. healthfulD. health65. Her desire to be a psychiatrist was based on her sympathy with__.A. the ill mentallyB. the mentally illC. the mental illD. the mental illness66. Peter said that he was late because he was caught in a traffic jam. That was a __story.A.likeB. alikeC. likelyD. liking67. An associate professor is __ a professor in position.A. inferior thanB. more inferior thanC. more inferior toD. inferior to68. She has taken great pains to conceal her feelings, and thereby make them__ conspicuous.A. all the moreB. all the muchC. all moreD. allmuch69. It was as an ordinary worker that she represented herself, and __ she was warmly received.A. as thatB. such asC. as suchD. so that70. The teacher knows a lot about Hainan Island. He __ there before.A. must beB. must goC. must have beenD. must have gone。
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1.There was a large crowd of demonstrators____against the war.A)protecting B)preserving C)protesting D)prosecuting2.I’m afraid I will have to____her invitation to the party.A)refuse B)refute C)ignore D)decline3.The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact,I would gladly have paid____for it.A)as much twice B)much as twice C)as twice much D)twice as much4.He can’t start the car because the battery has____.A)run up B)run down C)run over D)run off5.Without facts,we cannot form a worthwhile opinion,for we need to have factual knowledge____our thinking. A)upon which to base B)which to base upon C)which to be based on D)to base on which6.This design is____that one.A)more superior to B)far superior than C)more superior than D)far superior to7.I wondered what her____to the news would be.A)impression B)reaction C)comment D)opinion8.She shouldn’t have stood in a queue;she____her undergro und ticket from the machine.A)has got B)must have got C)could have got D)got9.Don’t worry.____that you will be treated equally.A)I’ll look forward to it B)I’ll try my utmost C)I’ll be on the alert D)I’ll see to it10.The workers agreed to____the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A)call off B)call out C)call to D)call on11.I’d rather you____so rudely to her.A)don’t speak B)won’t speak C)should not speak D)didn’t speak12.Today many kinds of electrical____are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A)facilities B)appliances C)instruments D)equipment13.The author is going to____his play for television.A)add B)adopt C)adapt D)adjust14.____for your help,I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15.With all its advantages,the computer is by no means without its____.A)boundaries B)limitations C)confinements D)restraints16.I’m afraid I can’t____you____;you’ll have to go to a hotel.A)put...up B)pick...up C)pull...up D)wake...up17.The guests said that they wouldn’t mind____.A)to have a little light music B)having a little light music C)have a little light music D)if they have a little light music18.Although this area is very poor just now,its____ wealth is great.A)previous B)profound C)potential D)primary19.He ran quickly to the classroom,two books____under his arm.A)to be hold B)held C)were held D)holding20.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will____our profit.A)cut off B)cut in C)cut short D)cut into21.Tom is not very clever,but he is the most____pupil in the class.A)industrious B)indulgent C)industrial D)indifferent22.No sooner had he arrived home____he was asked to start another journey.A)when B)than C)then D)until23.Y oung children easily____words that their parents frequently use.A)put up B)turn up C)bring up D)pick up24.Only when you have obtained all the information about it____come to a sound judgment.A)you can B)you will C)would you D)can you25.American women were____the right to vote until1920 after many years of hard struggle.A)ignored B)neglected C)denied D)refused26.All____is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A)what is needed B)the thing needed C)which is neededD)that is needed27.The factory has____several workers because of the drop in sales.A)laid off B)laid out C)laid aside D)laid down28.There were no tickets____for Friday’s performance.A)applicable B)approachable C)attainable D)availableA)would be B)had been C)should be D)would have been30.If you don’t work hard,you are bound to fall behind others,____smart you might be.A)whatever B)though C)whatsoever D)however答案及部分题目详解1.【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案2
2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 11.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white been ?B. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as white ?D. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rain ?B. Having no rainC. There having been no rain?D. There being norain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been done ?B. they had been doneC. having been done ?D. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happening ?B. they are happeningC. which they happen ?D. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazed?C. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty?five.A. her first real success did not e untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not e untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as well ?C. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been broken ?C. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As to ?C. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well?written position ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably e on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more prehensive and plex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and fortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 21. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
英语专四语法试题2
英语语法试题 251. Give me your telephone number ________ I need your help.A) whether C) so thatB) unless D) in case52. They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A) that C) whatB) it D) which53. _________ to speak when the audience interrupted him.A) Hardly had he begun C) Not until he beganB) No sooner had he begun D) Scarcely did he begin54. I will give this dictionary to _________ wants to have it.A) whomever C) whoeverB) someone D) anyone55. The engineers are going through with their highway project, ________ the expenses have risen.A) even though C) now thatB) just because D) as though56. Water will continue to be _________ it is today ------- next in importance to oxygen.A) how C) asB) which D) what57. Prof. Lee’s book will show you _________ can be used in other contexts.A) that you have observed C) how that you have observedB) that how you have observed D) how what you have observed58. You can arriv e in Beijing earlier for the meeting _________ you don’t mind taking the night train.A) provided C) thoughB) unless D) until59. Most electronic devices of this kind, _______ manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.A) that are C) which isB) as are D) it is60. As for the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of ________ furnace fuel is allowed saved for thedawn.A) what C) whichB) that D) such61. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _________ obtaining water is not the least.A) of which C) on whichB) for what D) in which62. _________ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development ofproduction.A) What C) ItB) That D) As63. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ________ it provides the building blocs from whichthe other elements are produced.A) so that C) in thatB) but that D) provided that64. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ________ she could rememberwho last borrowed it.A) ever since C) even thoughB) much as D) if only65. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _______ going on in the world.A) it is C) there isB) as is D) what is66. The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates ________ a fall in death ratesas a result of improvements in medical care.A) and C) butB) as D) or67. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comesto classroom tests.A) before C) sinceB) as D) when68. There were over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be reeducated nomatter ____ he does.A) how C) whatB) where D) when69. __________ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participationof the patient in the modification of his condition.A) As C) ThatB) What D) It70. California has more light than it knows _________ to do with but everything else is expensive.A) how C) whichB) what D) where71. On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont _______ I noticed a young man holding up asign reading “Boston.”A) which C) whenB) where D) that72. Talk to anyone in the drug industry, _________ you’ll soon discover that the science of genetics is thebiggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.A) or C) ForB) and D) so73. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ________it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A) as C) thatB) which D) what74.To get the job started, ____ I need is your permission.A. all that C. only whatB. all what D. only that75.______is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produce noconcrete proposals.A.That C.WhichB.It D.As76.I have no doubt ________he will overcome all his difficulties.A.whether C. thatB.if D. what77. They criticized him --- he should make the same mistake again.A.unless C.lestB. so that D.in case of78.You won't be able to find the job --- you start right now.A. lest C. unlessB. so that D.that79.The authorities have promised to do _________ lies within their power to overcome the traffic problem.A.which C. whatB. that D. it80.No sooner had they reached the station --- the train left.A.until C. thenB. when D. than81. I've just repaired the TV set, --- makes it possible for you to watch the football program tonight.A. which C. whatB. that D. it82.Although ____ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction , it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. this C. whatB. how D. it83. I had scarcely left the house ___ it began to rain.A. than C. whenB. then D. since84. It is a long time ___ I saw you last.A. when C. afterB. since D. as85. Put on more clothes, ____ you may catch cold.A. and C. thenB. or D. so86.Hardly had he finished the joke ___ the audience started laughing.A. andB. thenC. whenD. as87. You can borrow books from the library ___ you return them duly.A. even if C. unlessB. so that D. as long as88.He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn't working hard enough.A. what C. whichB. that D. such89. ___ is well-known to all , too much stress can cause disease.A. Which C. ItB. That D. As90. He took down a square green bottle, ___ he poured into a dish.A. its content C. the content of whichB. which content D. the content of that91.___ compromise they may reach will only be temporary.A. However C. WhereverB. Whatever D. Whomever92._____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. From now C. Now thatB. Since that D. By now93. They assured us that ___ was waiting for us they were there to share it.A. what C. itB. whatever D. whoever94. This traditional entertainment for children in America has never,____ I know, become popular in China.A. as far as C. so long asB. as much D. to the extent that95. Physics is the present-day equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from which most ofpresent-day science arose.A. that C. allB. what D. which96. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, ____the experienced writer is skilled in thehandling of his words.A. like C. soB. thus D. as97. Superconductors lose electrical resistance only ____ subjected to intense cold.A. through C. asB. when D. by98.She spoke confidently, ___ impressed me most.A. so that C. thatB. it D. which99. We grow all our own fruit and vegetables, ___ saves money, of course.A. as C. whatB. that D. which100. ___ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earthB. That the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth大学英语语法试题 31. The heart is ________ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A) not so C) much moreB) not much D) no more2. Scientists generally agree that the Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years ________ ithas warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age.A) as long as C) as soon asB) as much as D) as well as3. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than _________ in the public mindtoday.A) exists C) existingB) exist D) existed4. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ________, or better than an actual performance.A) as good as C) goodB) as good D) good as5. The num ber of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half __________.A) of last year’s C) of those of last yearB) those of last year’s D) that of last year’s6. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, _________ could go penniless bynext year.A) the larger one C) the largest oneB) the larger of which D) the largest of which7. Andrew, my father’s younger brother, will not be at the picnic, ________ to the family’s disappointment.A) much C) too muchB) more D) much more8. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ________ people each year than automobile accidents.A) seven more times C) over seven timesB) seven times more D) seven times9. The solution works only for couples who are self-employed, don’t have small children and get along________ to spend most of their time together.A) so well C) well asB) too well D) well enough10. It wasn’t so much that I disliked her _________ that I just wasn’t interested in the whole busi ness.A) rather C) thanB) so D) as11.The neighbors do not consider him quite ___ as most of the evenings he awakes them with drunkensinging.A. respectedB. respectableC. respectiveD. respectful12.Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are certainly----.A. imaginaryB. imaginableC. imaginativeD. imagining13.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than --- eastern Nebraska.A. doesB. inC. it does inD. in it does14. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ____ of 1980.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what15.His work was ___ , if not better than ours.A. as good asB.so good asC. as better asD.as well as16. "Do you regret paying two hundred dollars for this bicycle?""No, I would gladly have paid ___ for it."A. so much twiceB. twice so muchC. as twice muchD. twice as much17. You can't be ___ careful in making the decision as it was such critical case.A. tooB. quiteC. soD. very18. Whatever the causes, English at the end of the 20th century is more widely spoken and written than anyother language ____.A. would ever beB. has ever beenC. ever wasD. had ever been19. Some countries have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.A. and more on efficiencyB. than efficiencyC. than more on efficiencyD. and more efficiency20. We often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than ___.A. he was in good healthB. his good health wasC. was good for his healthD. his health was good.21. ____ in the Atacama Desert.A. It never virtually rainsB.It virtually never rainsC. Never it rains virtuallyD. Never virtually it rains22. Society now requires the university to be a part of the community.___ students themselves expect toplay a role in the affairs of society.A. HenceB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise23. We often advise him not to drink more wine ___ is good for his health.A than B. asC. butD. that24."Did the medicine make you feel better?" "No, ____ the worse I feel."A. the more I take medicineB.more medicine I takeC. when I take more medicineD. the more medicine I take25. I enjoy listening to records, for I think they are often ___ an actual performance.A. as good as or better thanB. as good or better thanC. good or better thanD. as good as any other26. He seems to think that I am the ___ person in the office.A. least importantB. less importantC．lesser important D. not most important27. Tom is clever than ___ in the class.A. any boyB. any other boyC. all the boysD. other boy28. Every student, no matter who he is, should be ____ to the teacher.A. respectiveB. respectableC. respectfulD. respecting29. Having got seriously injured in a military exercise______.A. the greater amount of energy consumed C. the greater the amount of energy consumedB. the greater amount of energy is consuming D. the greater consumes the amount of energy30. Certain programs work better for some ___ for others.A. andB. asC. thanD. but31. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as ___ other musicians.A. superior toB. more superior toC. more superior thanD. superior than32. My new glasses cost me __________ the last pair that I bought.A. three times as much asB. three times more thanC. three times as many asD. as three times much as33. John’s record was ___________ on the team.A. not as good as any other player’sB. not so good as other playersC. not so good as any player’sD. not so good like any other player’s34. Jack as a taxi-driver earns _________ he used to as a teacher.A. $ 5000 more thanB. as $ 5000 more thanC. more $ 5000 thanD. $ 5000 so much as35. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine___ invented.A. everB. yetC. asD. thus。
专四词汇语法练习2
专四词汇语法练习（2）1. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting?A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do.A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____.A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match.A) quantity B) number C) share D) amount5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely.A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of7. ____ so few people in the street was unusual.A) For there to be B) As there to be C) For there beingD) As there being8. There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.A) that B) whose C) what D) which9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up.A) laid B) lying C) lain D) laying10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does.A) studied B) should study C) study D) had studied11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.A) to take B) taking C) of taking D) to taking12. I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it.A) into B) on C) of D) under13. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly ____.A) intervals B) bases C) gaps D) times14.I have decided to ____ my smoking.A)cut up B)cut off C)cut across D)cut down15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts. A) idleB) vacant C) empty D) hollow16. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework.A) equipment B) facilities C) appliances D) apparatus17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland.A) to face B) face C) facing D) faces18. They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked itso much that they would have paid ____ for it.A) twice as much B) as much twice C) as twice much D) much as twice19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.A) she B) when she C) that she D) and see20. Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than____ in the classA) anyone’s B) anyone else C) anyone else’s D) anyone’s else21. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.A) whomever B) whichever C) no matter who D) whoever22. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every member brings a brick.A) that B) which C) it D) this23. The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room ____.A) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have it sent to D) to sent it24. Young ____ he was, he was trusted with an important task.A)because B)although C)as D)since25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll ____ that he will not do it again.A) hope for B ) be sure C) see to it D) make it so26.The new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate of 1,000 every week.A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned on27. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.A) calls B) called C) call D) would call28. I don’t ____ going to the movie.A) feel for B) feel like C) feel out D) feel29. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon.A) near B) close C) point D) tail30. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not go to C) not having been going D) not to be going1．【答案】D【译文】你怎么解释你开会迟到了？【试题分析】短语动词【详细解答】account for 解释、导致；explain解释；excuse 原谅；find excuse for 找借口；describe 描述。
专四词汇与语法
四级语法和词汇（1）1. My father never gave me ______.A. many adviceB. many advicesC. much adviceD. a lot of advices参考答案：CTIP：advice为不可数名词，不能用many来修饰，也没有复数形式。
2. She took him ______and led him across the road.A. by his handB. by the handC. with handD. with the hand参考答案：BTIP：take ... by the hand“抓住……的手”。
英语的习惯是在动词后先提人，而后在介词后再提具体的身体部位，身体部位前通常用定冠词。
3. I don't think he is to blame, ______?A. do IB. is heC. isn't heD. does he参考答案：BTIP：本句涉及的是否定的转移问题，I don't think 中的否定词否定的是宾语从句，故附加疑问句就需要用肯定的形式。
4. ______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. However参考答案：CTIP：as long as“只要”。
5. He couldn't lie convincingly enough to take a child _______.B. downC. inD. up参考答案：CTIP：take in“欺骗”，take away“拿走”，take down“取下来，记下来”，take up“从事”。
6. The parents were worried about Dorothy because no one was aware ______ she had gone.A. where thatB. of whereC. whereD. the place参考答案：BTIP：aware一般有两个结构: be aware of something和be aware that-clause,在此选择of 后加名词从句，相当于第一个结构。
专四词汇语法练习2
专四词汇语法练习2专四词汇语法练习（2）1. How do you ____ for coming late for the meetingA) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do.A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____.A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match.A) quantity B) number C) share D) amount5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely.A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of7. ____ so few people in the street was unusual.A) For there to be B) As there to be C) For there being D) As there being8. There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.A) that B) whose C) what D) which9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up.A) laid B) lying C) lain D) laying】10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does.A) studied B) should study C) study D) had studied11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.A) to take B) taking C) of taking D) to taking12. I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it.A) into B) on C) of D) under13. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly____.A) intervals B) bases C) gaps D) timeshave decided to ____ my smoking.A)cut up B)cut off C)cut across D)cut down15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.A) idle B) vacant C) emptyD) hollow16. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework.A) equipment B) facilities C) appliances D) apparatus17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland.A) to face B) face C) facing D) faces18. They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked it so much that they would have paid ____ for it.A) twice as much B) as much twice C) as twice much D) much as twice19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.A) she B) when she C) that she D) and see(20. Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higherthan____ in the classA) anyone’s B) anyone else C) anyone else’s D) anyone’s else21. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.A) whomever B) whichever C) no matter who D) whoever22. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every member brings a brick.A) that B) which C) it D) this23. The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room ____.A) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have it sent to D) to sent it24. Young ____ he was, he was trusted with an important task.A)because B)although C)as D)since25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll ____ that he will not do it again.A) hope for B ) be sure C) see to it D) make it sonew cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate of 1,000 every week.A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned on27. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.A) calls B) called C) call D) would call28. I don’t ____ going to the movie.A) feel for B) feel like C) feel out D) feel29. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon.A) near B) close C) point D) tail*30. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not go to C) not having been going D) not to be going1．【答案】D【译文】你怎么解释你开会迟到了【试题分析】短语动词【详细解答】account for 解释、导致；explain解释；excuse 原谅；find excuse for 找借口；describe 描述。
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专四词汇语法练习（2）1. How do you ____ for coming late for the meetingA) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do.A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____.A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match.A) quantity B) number C) share D) amount5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely.A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of7. ____ so few people in the street was unusual.A) For there to be B) As there to be C) For there being D) As there being8. There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.A) that B) whose C) what D) which9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up.A) laid B) lying C) lain D) laying】10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does.A) studied B) should study C) study D) had studied11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.A) to take B) taking C) of taking D) to taking12. I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it.A) into B) on C) of D) under13. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly____.A) intervals B) bases C) gaps D) timeshave decided to ____ my smoking.A)cut up B)cut off C)cut across D)cut down15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.A) idle B) vacant C) emptyD) hollow16. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework.A) equipment B) facilities C) appliances D) apparatus17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland.A) to face B) face C) facing D) faces18. They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked it so much that they would have paid ____ for it.A) twice as much B) as much twice C) as twice much D) much as twice19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.A) she B) when she C) that she D) and see(20. Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higherthan____ in the classA) anyone’s B) anyone else C) anyone else’s D) anyone’s else21. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.A) whomever B) whichever C) no matter who D) whoever22. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every member brings a brick.A) that B) which C) it D) this23. The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room ____.A) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have it sent to D) to sent it24. Young ____ he was, he was trusted with an important task.A)because B)although C)as D)since25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll ____ that he will not do it again.A) hope for B ) be sure C) see to it D) make it sonew cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate of 1,000 every week.A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned on27. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.A) calls B) called C) call D) would call28. I don’t ____ going to the movie.A) feel for B) feel like C) feel out D) feel29. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon.A) near B) close C) point D) tail*30. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not go to C) not having been going D) not to be going1．【答案】D【译文】你怎么解释你开会迟到了【试题分析】短语动词【详细解答】account for 解释、导致；explain解释；excuse 原谅；find excuse for 找借口；describe 描述。
2．【答案】B【译文】听到消息，这位妈妈震惊得不知所措。
【试题分析】词义辨析【详细解答】测验学生对几个形容词近义词的辨认。
admired 敬慕的,amused 被逗乐的，curious好奇的，be amazed at 对……很震惊。
3．【答案】C【译文】他喜欢听音乐时把音量开到最大。
【试题分析】词义辨析【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。
power电力、功率、权力；voice 声音、说话声；sound声音、声响；volume 音量、容量。
本句话说的是把收音机的音量开到最大，所以选择C。
4．【答案】C【译文】教练必须对这次足球赛的失败负大部分责任。
【试题分析】词义辨析【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。
quantity量、数量；number数目、数字；amount数量、总数，share份额。
这里讲的是一大部分的责任，所以选择C。
5．【答案】D【译文】尽管房子里只有他一人，但他忙于自己的工作所以一点也不感到孤独。
【试题分析】固定搭配【详细解答】这道题目主要是测试学生对于anything but 及nothing but 的掌握，anything but一点也不、决不, nothing but只不过……而已。
6．【答案】D【译文】由于从国外引进了先进技术，所以很有必要用熟练工人取代不熟练工人。
【试题分析】动词短语【详细解答】take place发生；take down 记下；take over 接管；take the place of 取代。