初中英语时态之一般将来时

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初中一般将来时讲解

初中一般将来时讲解初中一般将来时是英语语法中的一个重要时态。

它用于表达将来发生的动作或事件，具有以下几个特点：1. 形式：主语 + will + 动词原形例如：I will go to the park tomorrow.（明天我将去公园。

）2. 用途：- 表示将来的规划、意愿、决定等。

例如：She will visit her grandparents next week.（她下周将去拜访她的祖父母。

）- 表示预测、推测。

例如：I think it will rain tomorrow.（我认为明天会下雨。

）- 用于官方通知、邀请、警告等场合。

例如：The school will hold a party next month.（学校下个月将举办一次聚会。

）- 用于做出决定或提供帮助。

例如：I will help you with your homework.（我将帮助你完成作业。

）3. 注意事项：- 表示将来的时间状语词一般使用，如tomorrow（明天）、next week（下周）等。

- 一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语词或时间状语从句一起使用。

- 对于第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）的陈述句，可以使用缩略形式：I'll, you'll。

4. 示例：- She will go to the cinema this evening.- They will have a picnic in the park.- We will study Spanish next semester.- He will go on vacation next month.总之，初中一般将来时是英语语法中的重要时态，可以表达将来发生的动作或事件，同时也可以用于表示意愿、决定、预测等场合。

掌握这一时态的用法有助于学生加深对英语语法的理解。

一般将来时态知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (4)

一般将来时态知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）知识点01 一般将来时主要构成形式【语法详解】一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

肯定句：1、主语+will/shall+动词原形。

2、主语+am/is/are+going+to+动词原形。

3、主语+am/is/are+to+动词原形。

4、主语+am/is/are+现在分词。

5、主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形。

标志词：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow。

详细用法：1. will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。

will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。

Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b. 计划、安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。

3. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

初中英语一般将来时结构形式的时态知识点

初中英语一般将来时构造形式的时态知识点初中英语一般将来时构造形式的时态知识点(1) shall / will + 动词原形。

表示即将发生的动作或存在的.状态。

特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此构造。

如：What shall we do if he doesnt e? 假如他不来，我们该怎么办?Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗?I think he will tell us the truth. 我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。

(2) be going to + 动词原形。

表示已经方案或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象说明肯定要发生的事情。

如：We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。

Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。

There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。

(3) be to + 动词原形。

表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。

如：Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天该谁清扫教室了?When are you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书?(4) be about to + 动词原形。

表示就要做或正好要做的事情。

往往暗含一种时间上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用时间状语。

如：。

(完整版)初中英语语法一般将来时态

一般将来时
与一般将来时连用的时间状语
tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 soon 很快
this year 今年 next week 下周 in the future 将来
in three days 三天后
in ten minutes 在一般将来时中用IN 表示在多久以后
What are they going to do this evening? They are going to watch TV.
What is the bear going to do tomorrow?
It is going to cook dinner.
What are they going to do ?
There will be only one country. 否定句：在will后面加not.
There won’t be only one country. 一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。
Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
一般将来时的主要用法：
1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态： We will come to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a wonderful show next week.
2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态： The students will come and work in the lab once a
They will do heavy work.
They won`t do Will they do heavy work. heavy work?

初中英语一般将来时课件(PPT18张)

——Yes, there will.(肯) ——No, there will not.(否)
Ⅳ.一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态表示“…将要被…”，其常用的表达形式有以下几种：
一般将来时被动语态：
will/shall + be /get done (表示意想不到的要发生的事情)
be going to be + done (表示按计划或安排发生的被动动作) be about to be + done （指将要发生的事情）
2.They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
3.—Tell him about the news when he _______, John.
考点2：考察一般将来时的不同表达方式
1.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
基本结构:
1.主语+will/shall+do sth 2.主语+am/is/are+going to+do sth
3. 主表语示+位am移/is的/ar动e+词do可ing用s现th 在进行时表将来 4. 主特语定+时do间sth和条件状语从句可用一般将来时表将来
5.主语+am/is/are+(about)+to+do sth 注：之所以不用be是因为这是一般将来时，而be还包括过去式的 was、were

一般将来时-初中英语8大时态

一般将来时一．动词变化：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常与tomorrow，next引导的短语（如next week），this引导的短语（如this year），from now on；in the future等连用。

二．一般将来时的用法：（1）Will/Shall+动词原形：表示将要发生的动作或情况。

a.I will(shall)arrive tomorrow.我明天到。

b.Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗？①在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。

如：We’ll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。

②在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况：Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。

例如：How will I get there?我怎么去？（2）be going to+动词原形①表示打算、准备做的事。

如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

②表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

如：I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。

There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。

③“will”句型与“be going to”句型区别。

前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。

如：Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

英语时态：一般将来时

英语时态：一般将来时一般将来时(simple future tense)表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

一般将来时常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。

如：tomorrow, next week, in the future, in a year等。

Ⅰ. 句法结构【仅讨论陈述句和疑问句两种语式】：1.陈述句：A. 肯定形式：主语+be going to /will/shall +动词原形+其他B. 否定形式：主语+be not going to /will not/shall not+动词原形+其他注：a. 在直接在助动词后加not。

b. be going to结构中的be仅指am, is, are三个be动词。

c. will/shall+动原结构在谓语两态变化中无人称和数的变化。

d. 一般情况下，仅表示时态时，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称；表示说话人强烈意愿和语气时则用法相反。

2.疑问句：A. 一般疑问句：助动词提前即可①Be动词+主语+ going to +动词原形+其他②Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他B.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（同上）3.被动语态：主语+ 助动词(结构) + be +动词过去分词【被动结构be done，时体现在助动词】➢两态变化例句参考下表（以will为例）：Ⅰ. 主要用法及结构：1.【一般将来时表将来】一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。

A.will/shall +动原I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.Will you be free tonight?B.be going to+动原a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事。

We are going to put up a building here.b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

I think it is going to snow.注：在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。

【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之一般将来时

【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之一般将来时【—之一般将来时】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的将要发生动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

下面就是老师为同学们带来的对一般将来时的详细讲解，供同学们学习的参考。

总结顾名思义，通常将来时则表示将来某一时刻的将要出现动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常常和则表示将来的时间状语属格，例如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（从现在已经开始）；inthefuture（将来）等。

一、基本结构及用法1、will/shall+动词原形这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

will用于各种人称will常简略为'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：i'll，he'll，;shall只用于第一人称，在肯定句或否定句中表示将要或不会发生的事情或动作，在疑问句中可以表示建议或征求对方意见。

变否定句在will/shall后加not，缩略形式为won't；变疑问句把will/shall提到主语前。

比如:iwill/shallgotovisithimnextweek.下周我将回去造访他。

whattimeshallwegotheretomorrow?明天我们几点去那儿?2、begoingto动词原形（否定句、疑问句的变化彰显在be动词上）1）表示计划、打算、准备做的事。

比如：wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们急于在这里砌一座楼。

howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?假期你准备怎样过？2)则表示即将出现或确实必须出现的事。

例如：ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。

3、用现在展开时则表示常见考法对于通常将来时的考查，多以单选、句型切换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体内容语境中灵活运用时态的能力。

在考试中，可以使大家推论与否该用通常将来时，以及如何恰当采用。

初中英语语法复习：一般将来时

初中英语语法复习：一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。

1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形 2. will＋动词原形一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形一般将来时：will＋动词原形2. will 和be going to 的区别will 和be going to一般可以互用，但有时有区别：1）含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will.2）如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will3）be going to根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。

3. there be 句型的一般将来式：1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be一、单项选择1．The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week.A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving2．—Jim, what are you going to do this weekend?—I ______ a movie with my dad.A．am watching B．watch C．watched D．am going to watch3．—Where’s mum?—She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party.A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing4．—What are you going to do next weekend?—There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it.A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 5．—Which team ________ the football match?—I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.A．wins B．won C．is winning D．will win 6．Robots ________ us do some heavy and difficult jobs in the future.A．help B．helped C．are helping D．will help7．—What are you going to do next weekend, Wang Hui?—I ________ my grandparents next Sunday.A．visit B．visitedC．am visiting D．am going to visit8．I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing. A．will be; is B．is; will beC．will be; is going to be D．is; is9．We are going to have a farewell party ________.A．now B．every day C．last week D．next Friday 10．There is going to ________ a basketball match tomorrow.A．be B．have C．is D．are11．Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________.A．is going to rain B．rained C．raining D．rainy 12．What ________you ________for tomorrow’s party?A．did; wear B．will; wear C．do; going to wear D．do; do13．He ________ busy this week. He ________ free next week.A．is; is B．will; will be C．is; will be14．There are many black clouds in the sky. It ________ soon.A．will rain B．rains C．rained D．is raining 15．It ________ warm in Dalian tomorrow.A．will be B．is C．does16．She will ________ a book about animals after school.A．buys B．buy C．is buy D．going to buy 17．Mike ________ his room yesterday, and he is going to ________ his homework tomorrow. A．cleaned; do B．cleaned; did C．clean; do18．—Our library is bright and beautiful.—Yes. Will you ________ us ________ it?A．shows; to B．show; aroundC．shows; around D．show; to19．Look! There are a lot of clouds in the sky. It is going to _______ soon.A．rains B．rainy C．be raining D．be rainy20．Li Ming ______ a T-shirt tomorrow.A．buys B．bought C．buy D．will buy 21．Sarah and I ______ a film next Sunday. We ______ horses last Sunday.A．am going to see; rode B．are going to see; rode C．will see; ride 22．—What are you going to do this weekend?—_______A．I’m going to visit my grandparents.B．I’m fine.C．I’m watching TV.D．I’m cleaning the room.23．—Peter! What is your plan for this Sunday?—I ________ my grandmother. She is in hospital.A．visit B．am visiting C．am going to visit 24．It’s cloudy all day today, but it ________ tomorrow.A．changes B．changed C．will change D．is changing 25．—Can your sister ________?—No, she can’t. But she ________ to swim next month.A．swims; is learning B．swim; is learningC．swims; is going to learn D．swim; is going to learn26．—When ________ you come back from London, Mary?—Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again.A．do; visit B．did; visit C．do; am visiting D．did; will visit 27．This is our last night in China. We ________ home tomorrow.A．will fly B．fly C．flies D．flew 28．—Schools ________ different in the future.—Yes, you are right.A．is B．are C．were D．will be 29．—Why are you in a hurry, Cindy?—There ________ a basketball match between Class One and our class at 3 o’clock.A．are going to be B．will haveC．is going to have D．will be30．Tony _________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday morning.A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．visit31．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.A．was B．were C．are D．is going to be 32．You can borrow this film—surely you _________ watching it.A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．are enjoying 33．—Why are you in such a hurry, Peter?—I________ a basketball match between Class One and our class in ten minutes.A．join in B．am joining in C．joined in D．am going to join in 34．Robots and machines people do more work in the future.A．help B．will help C．are helping D．helped 35．After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!A．have B．has C．had D．will have36．If it ______ rain tomorrow, my family ______ go for a walk in the park.A．isn’t, will B．doesn’t, willC．won’t, will D．won’t be, will37．—It’s hot here.—I ________ and open the window.A．go B．went C．am going D．will go 38．—When ________ Lingling ________ litter with her friend?—Next Saturday morning.A．does; collect B．did; collect C．will; collect D．is; collecting 39．Perhaps we ________ able to connect our minds to the Internet in the future.A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 40．—What’s your plan for the new term?—I ________ English well.A．learn B．learnedC．am learning D．am going to learn41．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me.—Sorry, there _______ some important meetings this coming weekend.A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 42．There ________ schools in the future. Students will study at home.A．is going to have B．will be C．won’t have D．won’t be 43．—How will students learn then?—They ________ by computers in the classroom.A．studies B．studied C．will study D．is studying 44．—What are you going to do, Betty?—I’m going ________ football this afternoon.A．play B．to play C．played D．playing45．We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.A．there is B．there wasC．there will have D．there will be46．—What are you going to do this Sunday?—I ________ a picnic with my parents.A．have B．had C．am having D．am going to have 47．We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.A．will not have B．will be not C．is not going to be D．is not going to have 48．If you interview the estate agent, he ________ you much information about housing. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 49．—The radio says it ________ rain this afternoon, isn’t it?—No. I think it will be sunny.A．will go to B．is going to C．shall go to D．will be 50．Where __________ you __________ have a meeting tomorrow?A．do; go B．will; go C．are; go D．are; going to二、完成句子51．My mother will be back in an hour. (改为否定句)My mother back in an hour.52．The students will study at home in the future. (改为一般疑问句)the students at home in the future?53．Things will be different in the future. (变为一般疑问句)things in the future?54．There is a football match at the sports hall every day.（用tomorrow改写句子）a football match at the sports hall tomorrow.55．Alice is going to do her homework this afternoon. (改为—般疑问句)Alice her homework this afternoon?56．They are going to take a walk in the park. (就划线部分提问)they to in the park?57．They will meet at the school gate at 7 a.m. on Saturday. (对画线部分提问)they at the school gate?58．I’m going to learn English well because it’s very useful.(对划线部分提问)you going to learn English well?初中英语语法复习：一般将来时答案1．C【详解】句意：下周这位老科学家将给我们做一个关于未来生活的报告。

初中英语时态——一般将来时

B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
3. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have C. will have
D. is going to be
4. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren't C. No, please don‘’t D. No, please
5. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once.
A. speak
B. doesn't speak C. speaks
D. doesn't speak
10. Look! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .
A. playing; dance B. playing; dancing C. play; dancing 11. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term?
动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示
的动作或存在的状态
,以及
要做的事。
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？ b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。

初中英语时态总复习：一般将来时专题辅导

初中英语时态总复习：一般将来时一、构成：1）肯定形式：S+助动词shall/will/be going to+动词原形+O.2）否定形式：S+助动词shall/will not/be not going to+动词原形+O.3）疑问形式：助动词Shall/Will +S.+动词原形+O./ Be + S. +going to+动原+O.二、用法：1) 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，其构成是will+动词原形，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday, in +一段时间，in 2012等。

如：They will leave for Shanghai next week.Will you be back in two days?2) 当主语是I或we时，疑问句中一般使用shall,表示征求对方意见。

如：Where shall we meet tomorrow?3）“be going to +动原”表示a.主观上计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的、很可能发生的事，b.或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。

如：What are you going to do next Sunday?Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm.4）只用shall/will表示将来，而不用be going to结构。

a. 表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。

如：Will you please lend me your bike?b. 表示意愿We will help him if he asks us.c. 表示单纯的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。

如：The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning.5）“be about to+动词原形”和“be to+动词原形”结构表示即将发生的动作。

完整)初中英语一般将来时

完整)初中英语一般将来时一般将来时是用来表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，以及打算、计划或准备做某事的时态。

在句子中通常会出现表示时间的状语词，如tomorrow。

next day(week。

month。

year…),soon。

the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

一般将来时的基本结构有两种，一种是使用“be going to + 动词原形”，另一种是使用“will + 动词原形”。

如果要构成否定句，可以在be动词（am。

is。

are）后加not，或者在情态动词will后加not，形成won’t。

有些词汇也需要进行改变，如将some改为any，and改为or。

例如，将“I’m going to have a XXX.”改为否定句就是“I’m not going to have a XXX.”一般疑问句的构成是将be或will提到句首，将some改为any，将and改为or，同时第一二人称也需要互换。

例如，“We are going to go on an outing this weekend.”改为一般疑问句就是“Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?”对于划线部分的提问，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

第一种是问人，可以使用Who，例如“I’m going to New York soon.”改为问句就是“Who’s going to New York soon?”第二种是问干什么，可以使用What … do，例如“My father is going to watch a race with me this after noon.”改为问句就是“What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?”第三种是问什么时候，可以使用When，例如“She’s going to go to bed at nine.”改为问句就是“When is she going to bed?”同义句的构成是将be going to改为will，例如“I am going to go XXX.”可以改为“I will go XXX.”最基本的一般将来时结构是使用“will + 动词原形”，例如“XXX.”表示明天他们将要参观博物馆。

英语三大一般时态之三——将来时

一般将来时英语三大一般时态之三: 一般将来时一、构成一、构成等时间状语连用。

一般将来时表示将来发生的事。

常与tomorrow, next year等时间状语连用。

二、用法二、用法通常有以下七种方式表示将来，注意它们各自的区别。

1、由will 加动词原形构成，当主语是第一人称时，也可以用shall 加动词原形。

如：Telephone me this evening. I’ll be at home. 今晚给我打电话，我会在家。

今晚给我打电话，我会在家。

I’ll (shall/will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。

下次我要干得好些。

注意：注意：1）will还可用来表示同意或“不能”。

如：Come and see me tomorrow. Yes，I will. 明天来找我。

——好的。

好的。

不会晚的。

一Don’t be late. 一No，I won’t. 别来晚了。

——不会晚的。

The car won’t start. 车开不了啦。

车开不了啦。

Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。

油和水没法混在一起。

2）在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句中只能用will或情态动词加动词原形。

如：Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习，你就会通过考试。

努力学习，你就会通过考试。

3）在条件句中表示将来不用will，而用一般现在时、be going to(打算) 或be to(为人所控制的动作) 等。

若你见到在条件句中用了will，那will 就是表示“愿意”的情态动词。

如：Let her do that if she will. 如果她愿意，就让她那样做。

如果她愿意，就让她那样做。

2、be going to 加动词原形，表示主语的意图或打算将来做的事。

如：加动词原形，表示主语的意图或打算将来做的事。

初中英语一般将来时态讲解

2、否定式
I shall not go to Europe next week. 下周我将不会去欧洲。 Lisa won’t be back in a few days. 丽莎几天后还不会回来。
3、一般疑问式
A: Will you go to Europe next week B: Yes, I will. B: No, I won’t. A: Will Lisa be back in a few days B: Yes, she will. B: No, she won’t.
不久后 before long a moment later
将来 in the future 明天早上 tomorrow morning
一小时后 one hour later in an hour
• be going to+动词原形
1、表示现在的意图，即打算在最近或不久的将来做某事。
We are going to ask him. 我们打算问他。 What are you going to do tonight 你今晚打算做什么？
表示将要发生的动作或情况。如：
明天将会下雨。
It will rain tomorrow.
他将在下周一到达。
He will arrive next Monday.
我将永远不会忘记它。
I shall never forget it.
下次 next time 明天 tomorrow 明年 next year 今天下午 this afternoon 后天 the day after tomorrow
2、表示现在已有迹象表明即将发生某事。
Look, it’s going to rain.

初中英语主要时态一般将来时讲解及练习

初中英语主要时态一般将来时讲解及练习1一般将来时的含义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。

2一般将来时的基本结构1. will/shall+动词原形will 在陈述句中用于各种人称；shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。

否定式：will not=won't；shall not=shan't一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？I will/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。

Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。

—Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗？—Yes, he will./No, he won't. 是的，他会。

/不，他不会。

—When will you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国？—Tomorrow. 明天。

2. am/is/are going to +动词原形否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。

Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗？What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么？3一般将来时的用法will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。

中考英语时态之一般将来时

A. receives B. received C. will receive
2. I__C___ a movie with you if I____free tomorrow. if当“如果”
A. see;am B. see;will be C.will see;am
讲，遵循
3. We__A__a party for Jenny. It's supposed to be a
Eg: I won't go abroad next month. ②be+not+going to+v.原
Eg: I am not going to have a party tomorrow.
一般疑问句：①will提前于句首； Eg: I will go abroad next month.--Will you
I'm coming. 3. 一般现在时表将来 1)严格按照原定计划、时刻表将要发生的事情 Eg: We have no classes tomorrow. 2)在时间状语或条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来(从句) Eg: I will call you as soon as I get home.
surprise.
根据语境可知将为她举办聚会
主将从现原则
A. will have B. have C. had
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
其他表达法： 1.be going to+v.原表将来 Eg: I'm going to buy a car.(打算做)
It's going to rain soon. (根据迹象推断出来) 2.现在进行时表将来，常见词有go,come,leave,等 Eg: I'm leaving for Beijing.

初中英语一般将来时的知识点归纳

初中英语一般将来时的知识点归纳一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。

常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

常用的表达形式共有五种。

用will或shall表示“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的.意见或表示客气的邀请。

在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall其实will也可以用到。

如：1.Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。

2.The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。

3.Shall we go there at five？我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？4. Will you please open the door？请你把门打开，好吗？用be going to结构表示“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。

如：1.We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。

2.Look！ It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。

用现在进行时表示表示位置转移的动词（如：go， come， leave，start， arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。

如：1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。

2. They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。

用一般现在时表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。

如：1. The new term starts （begins） on August29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。

2. If it doesn't rain tomorrow， we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。

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初中英语时态--- 一般现在时1.要在将来的某个时间内发生，是“纯粹的将来动作”。

eg I shall / will not be free tomorrow.2.表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性eg Who is going to speak first?3.按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事eg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.、一般将来时结构常见结构1）shall / will + 动词原形这种表示方法是说，动作在现在或目前还未发生，要在将来的某个时间内发生；它没有主观性，是“纯粹的将来动作”。

will 用于各种人称; shall只用于第一人称可表征求意见。

例如：I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天没空。

He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。

2) be( am / is / are ) + going +不定式这种表示方法主要是说明 A）“说话人的意图、打算”；B）“某种可能性”。

例如：A) He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在伦敦度假。

Who is going to speak first? 谁先发言？B) It is going to rain soon .马上要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集资料吗？If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place. 如果你去新西兰，你会喜欢上那个地方的。

3) be( am / is / are ) + 不定式表示方法描述两钟情况：按计划安排要发生的动作，这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远；要求或命令他人做某事。

例如：A) The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days. 新桥三天后通车。

The factory is to go into production before National Day. 这家工厂国庆节前投产。

B) You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the exam-room . 任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。

You are to stay home until your mother comes back. 你妈回来之前你不要出去。

4) 用一般现在时或现在进行时（限于某些动词）表示按计划安排要发生的事。

主要强调“按计划安排要发生的事”。

例如：Do you get off at the next stop? 你下一站下车吗？The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m. 那架飞机上午十一点起飞。

Mr. Reider is leaving for New York next week.里德先生下周动身去纽约。

一般将来时基本句型肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语 shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句（就主语提问时，以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外）----- why will you be here on Sunday?-----I will have a meeting on Sunday（对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答）练习：一、单项选择( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn't workingB. doesn't workingC. isn't going to workingD. won't work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。

）A. No, you won't.B. No, you aren't.C. No, please don't.D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.A. isn't rainB. won't rainC. doesn't rainD. doesn't fine( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?- No, ________ （不去）.A. they willn't.B. they won't.C. they aren't.D. they don't.( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -________ （好的）.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won't.( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is( ) 27. ________ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you( ) 28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I ________.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I______ （leave）.2. -How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.6. -_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?-No. I ______（visit）my teacher.7. -______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?-Thank you.8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.五、把下列各句译成英语1．我叔叔今晚要来。