形容词 比较高级
英语中形容词副词的比较级和最高级
英语中形容词副词的比较级和最高级一般规律是:单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加 -er/-est;多音节词在前面加 more 或 most;双音节词如果是典型的形容词词尾,有明显的标示词类的功能,应保留词尾不变,在前面加 more 或 most。
其他的双音节词,两种变化都可以单音节词单音节的形容词,因为很短,适合在词尾变化(如: tall、taller、tallest)1、单音节词末尾加 -er 或 -esthigh 高的 | higher | highestslow 慢地 | slower | slowest2、单音节词末尾如果以 e 结尾,则加 -r 或 -stlate 晚的 | later | latestwide 广泛地 | wider | widest3、闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加 -er 或 -estthin 瘦的 | thinner | thinnestfit 适合的 | fitter | fittest4、有些以 -y 结尾的单音节词, -y 前面是辅音时也可以直接加 -er 或 -estshy 害羞的 | shyer | shyestsly 狡猾的 | slyer | slyestwry 讽刺的 | wryer | wryest多音节词三个音节以上的多音节词已经很长,不适合再加词尾变化,因而在前面加 more 或 most,表示更(最)...,或者加 less 或least ,表示更(最)不...interesting 有趣的 | more interesting | most interestingimportant 重要的 | less important | least importantcarefully 认真地 | more carefully | most carefully双音节词双音节形容词很尴尬:不长不短,怎么判断?1、词尾是典型的形容词词尾,有明显的标示词类的功能,应保留词尾不变,在前面加 more 或 mostcrowded more crowded most crowdedloving more loving most lovinghelpful more helpful most helpfulfamous more famous most famousactive more active most active2、其他的双音节形容词,如果不是典型的形容词字尾,变化则无限制,两种变化都可以often oftener(more often) oftenest(most often)shallow shallower(more shallow) shallowest(most shallow)3、如果是 -y 结尾,这个长母音因为发音上的要求,要先变成短母音的 i,再加字尾变化,如:happy happier happiestlucky luckier luckiest二、不规则形式good/well | better | bestbad/ill/badly | worse | worstmany/much | more | mostlittle | less | leastfar | farther/further | farthest/furthestold | older/elder | oldest/eldest三、比较等级英语中形容词副词有三个比较等级,即原级、比较级和最高级1、原级(1) 表示程度相同,即“和...一样...”时用原级,常用"as... as" 结构It is as beautiful as paradise in Heaven. 这里如天堂般美丽This room is as broad as it is long. 那个房间长宽相等He is as handsome as John (is). 他和约翰一样英俊He studies as hard as John (does). 他和约翰一样努力(2) as...as... 引导的结构可采用倒装句型He studies as hard as John (does). = He studies as hard as does John.He is as handsome as John is. = He is as handsome as is John.(3) 否定的原级用 not as...as 或not so...as,二者区别不大You are not as tall as he. 你没有他高Guangzhou is not as clean as Shanghai. 广州没有上海那么干净I didn't do so well as I should. 我做得不如我应做得那么好(4) as/so... as... 结构前可以用 just、quite、almost、nearly、half 等词在程度上加以修饰This story was quite as interesting as we had thought. 这个故事和我们想的一样精彩The bike is not half so new as mine. 这辆自行车还没我的一半新She can read twice as fast as he does. 她的阅读速度比他快一倍John is not quite as good a student as his sister.连接词 as 表示这是组 as..as 的比较级。
高级形容词
高中高级形容词总汇breathtaking amazing charming enchanting thrilling spectacular fascinating booming/prosperous繁荣flourishing 繁华tranquil (静谧)/peaceful/calm 宁静productive (a productive meeting 富有成效的,有收获的During the most productive time themost productive food-bearing plant多产的) fortunate, be badly off/well off, ordinary, subtle(asubtle insight敏锐的眼力淡淡的a subtle change微妙的巧妙的)attactive=appealing sth isinviting吸引人有诱惑的be worn out 筋疲力尽optimistic pessimistic influential 有影响的有权利的harmonious 和谐的an outstanding (杰出的优秀的;为人瞩目的突出的student/pieceof work/ features/landmark , a remarkble(不寻常的值得注意的独特的) person/feat功绩/event/book, a notable 著名的显著的difference/scientist, a prominnet 杰出的显著的feature/position/figure(人物),a distingushed career/novelist,brilliant/ unusual/ extraordianryparticular curious likely probable a respectable man/salary(体面的/达到一定规模的不丢脸的)be respectful to sb (of sth)respective各自的(respectively), unexpected,be unique to/ unusualtypical of/ charateristic of/ representative of, various/diverse, advanced,convenient,beconsistent with 一致perseverant持之以恒的willing, current当前的rough, nationwide,splendid, magnificent, imaginary 虚构的imaginative想象力丰富的imaginable可以想象的imagined original 原来的原创的prime最初的;原始的;基本的;原有的 a prime source ofinformation 信息的最初来源 2. 主要的;首位的The community's prime need is a newschool,primary首要的,主要的A primary cause of Tom's failure is his laziness. 懒惰是汤姆失败的主要原因之一。
非常好的高级英文形容词
非常好的高级英文形容词我们平时生活中形容非常好的英文单词有:good、excellent、outstanding、remarkable、satisfactory、pleasant、powerful。
1、good例句:He did a good job on the project.翻译:他在项目上做得很好。
2、excellent例句:I had an excellent experience at the hotel, with friendly staff and luxurious accommodations.翻译:我在这家酒店度过了一次非常棒的经历,工作人员友好,住宿设施豪华。
3、outstanding例句:The student's research paper was outstanding and received high praise from the professor.翻译:这个学生的研究论文出色,得到了教授的高度赞扬。
4、remarkable例句:The progress she has made in learning a new language in such a short time is remarkable.翻译:她在如此短的时间内学会了一门新语言的进步是非常显著的。
5、satisfactory例句:The performance of the new software was satisfactory, with no major glitches or errors.翻译:新软件的性能令人满意,没有出现严重的故障或错误。
6、pleasant例句:The conversation we had was pleasant and engaging, filled with laughter and interesting topics.翻译:我们进行的对话很愉快而有趣,充满了笑声和有趣的话题。
形容美好的高级单词
形容美好的高级单词
如果你想让自己的口语和写作更显高级,那么掌握一些美好的高级单词是必不可少的。
以下是一些形容美好的高级单词,让我们一起来学习吧!
1. Exquisite(精美的)- 形容非常精致和美丽的东西,通常用来形容艺术品或手工制品。
2. Splendid(灿烂的)- 形容非常美丽和辉煌的景象或场面,比如说壮丽的日落或是盛大的庆典活动。
3. Magnificent(宏伟的)- 形容非常庄严和宏伟的建筑或场景,比如说帝国大厦或是巍峨的山峰。
4. Majestic(威严的)- 形容非常庄重和威严的景象或者人物,比如说皇宫或是神圣的教堂。
5. Resplendent(辉煌的)- 形容非常光彩照人和闪耀的景象或者人物,比如说华丽的珠宝或是美丽的花朵。
6. Radiant(灿烂的)- 形容非常光彩照人和明亮的景象或者人物,比如说阳光明媚的天气或是灿烂的微笑。
7. Serene(宁静的)- 形容非常平静和宁静的景象或者人物,比如说湖泊或是沙滩上的日出。
8. Glorious(辉煌的)- 形容非常光荣和辉煌的事物或人物,比如说伟大的英雄或是历史性的胜利。
9. Superb(极好的)- 形容非常优秀和出色的事物或人物,比如说杰出的音乐家或是完美的餐点。
10. Euphoric(欣喜若狂的)- 形容非常兴奋和快乐的感受,比如说获得了梦寐以求的奖项或是遇到了心仪的人。
以上就是一些形容美好的高级单词,通过学习这些单词,你的口语和写作将更显高级,让你的文字和表达更加生动有力。
形容词和副词地比较级和最高级(完美版)
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:情况加法例词一般情况直接加-er ; -est all-taller-tallest以e 结尾的词加–r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -est dry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写,再加-er ;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more ; most more delicious most delicious(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级比较级最高级good , well better bestbad , ill worse worst many , much more most little less leastfar farther / further farthest / furthest 二.形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句(备注)原同肯定As+原级+as(像⋯⋯一样)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.等级程度否定not + so (as) +原级+asE nglish is not so difficult as science.She does not study so well as I do.(不如⋯⋯那样)Jim is older比较不同程度(用于两者比较)比较级+than(比⋯⋯)t han Luky.I like porkbetter thanbeef.比较级前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit 等比较级+and+比较级He is growing taller and taller. 级(越来越⋯⋯)He studies better and better.程度加深The + 比较级,the + The more books she reads, the better比较级she understand.(越⋯⋯, 越⋯⋯)1最高级最高程度(用于三者或三者以上)The +最高级+of (in)(最⋯⋯)Spring is the best season ofthe year.Lin Tao jumped (the)farthest of all.副词最高级前面的the 往往省略三.形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法( 1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较⋯的”的那一个,eg. the younger of thea/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常⋯”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较:肯定句as⋯.as ⋯.,否定句not so / as⋯.as ⋯..b.比较句:比较级+than ⋯或.more (less) ⋯.than ⋯..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越⋯”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more ⋯.., the more 越⋯⋯.. ,“越⋯”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
英语高级词汇形容词
★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变:Transform3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、c ★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = take up = set4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确,2.surely无疑,3.however然而,4.obviously显然,5.frankly坦率地说,6.naturally sb.算某人幸运,8.fortunately/luckily幸好,9.honestly真的,10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说用说,13.most impor tant of all最为重要是,13.worse still更糟糕的是,14.in a few words(或in sum,in sho 换句话说,16.in a sense在某种意义上,17.in general一般说来,18.in my view在我看来,19.in conclusion总之,fact事实上,22.in the first place首先,23.in addition此外,24.of course当然,25.to my knowledge据我所例如,27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说,29.generally speaking一般地说,30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑,32.to sum up概括地说,33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说,35.I believe我相信,36.I wonder我不知道,37.that is也就是说,38.it seems看来是,39.as I see it照(serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convin10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of th17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to 19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability 20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,sign strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,b 31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact 36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from ano angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, sup 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or kil When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
形容词比较级
形容词比较级,最高级变化规则thin thinner thinnesthot hotter hottestbig bigger biggestnew newer newesthigh higher highestcold colder coldesttall taller tallestdark darker darkesttall taller tallestuseful more useful most usefulbright brighter brightestbrave braver bravestinterested more interested most interestedfrightening more frightening most frighteningdoubtful more doubtful most doubtfulobscure more obscure most obscureclever cleverer cleverestpretty prettier prettiest(注意y变成i)silly sillier silliestbad worse worstfar farther farthest(只指距离)further furthest(用处较广;参见F,G)good better bestlittle less leastmany/much more mostold elder eldest(仅指人)older oldest(指人和物)farther/farthest和further/furthest以上含盖了所以的变形形式构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词tall(高的) taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest以不发音的e结尾nice(好的) nicer nicest的单音词和少数large(大的) larger largest以- le结尾的双able(有能力的) abler ablest音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母big(大的) bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单hot热的) hotter hottest音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest改y为i,再加-er,-est少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest未尾加-er,-est其他双音节词和important(重要的)多音节词,在前more important面加more,most most important来构成比较级和easily(容易地)最高级。
范文高级词汇摘抄
范文高级词汇摘抄1. 蓊蓊郁郁(wěng wěng yù yù) - 形容词。
- 例句:这片森林蓊蓊郁郁,充满了生机。
2. 袅娜(niǎo nuó) - 形容词。
- 例句:舞台上的舞者身姿袅娜,宛如仙子下凡。
3. 脉脉(mò mò) - 形容词。
- 例句:她脉脉地注视着远方,眼中满是思念。
1. 潦水(lǎo shuǐ) - 名词。
- 原文:“时维九月,序属三秋。
潦水尽而寒潭清,烟光凝而暮山紫。
俨骖騑(y ǎn cān fēi)于上路,访风景于崇阿(chóng ē)。
临帝子之长洲,得天人之旧馆。
层峦耸翠,上出重霄;飞阁流丹,下临无地。
鹤汀凫渚(hè tīng fú zh ǔ),穷岛屿之萦回;桂殿兰宫,即冈峦之体势。
”- 例句:潦水干涸之后,寒潭的水愈发清澈。
2. 骖騑(cān fēi) - 名词。
- 例句:古代贵族出行时,骖騑并驾,十分威风。
3. 崇阿(chóng ē) - 名词。
- 例句:那座寺庙坐落在崇阿之间,远离尘世喧嚣。
1. 壬戌(rén xū) - 名词(干支纪年法中的纪年)- 原文:“壬戌之秋,七月既望,苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。
清风徐来,水波不兴。
举酒属客,诵明月之诗,歌窈窕之章。
少焉,月出于东山之上,徘徊于斗牛之间。
白露横江,水光接天。
纵一苇之所如,凌万顷之茫然。
浩浩乎如冯虚御风(píng xūyù fēng),而不知其所止;飘飘乎如遗世独立,羽化而登仙。
”- 例句:壬戌年发生了许多重大的历史事件。
2. 冯虚御风(píng xūyù fēng) - 动词短语。
- 例句:他感觉自己仿佛冯虚御风,在天空中自由翱翔。
形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词的比较级和最高级英语中大多数形容词是可以分级的,一般有三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级。
原级:形容词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。
用原级进行比较时可以使用下面两种结构:1. 表示比较的双方相等,用”as…as”结构,表示“前者像后者一样”,即A + be + as + 形容词原级+ as + B.e.g. John is as tall as his brother.2. 表示比较的双方不相等,用”not as…as”结构,表示“前者不如后者”,即A + be + not as + 形容词原级+ as + B.e.g. John is not as tall as his brother.比较级:当把一个人或物同另外一个人或物比较时,就需要用到形容词比较级。
其结构是:A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B.e.g. Jackei is taller than Alex, but Alex is heavier than Jackei最高级:三者或者三者以上的人或物进行比较时,需要使用形容词的最高级。
其结构是:A + be + the 形容词最高级 + of / in + 比较范围.(Note: 形容词最高级前面要加定冠词 the)e.g. Jackei is the tallest in our class. Or Jackei is the tallest of all the students.比较级的几种用法:1、表示倍数, A+be+数词+times+形容词比较级+than+BOur room is twice larger than theirs.我们的房间是他们的两倍大注:两倍为twice而不是two times.2、表示大多少,多多少,高多少等A+be+数量词+比较级+than+BShe is two years older than me 她比我大两岁3、用比较级表示最高级A+be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词,或者,A+be+比较级+than+the other+复数名词He is taller than any other student in the class. 他比班上其他的同学都高。
形容词变比较级和最高级
形容词变比较级和最高级注:1形容词加ly变成的副词的比较级和最高级用more或most.如:showly,happily2由动词加ful变成的形容词,变比较级和最高级加moremost.如:helpful ,careful ,cheerful3由动词的过去分词形式的形容词:用more或most表示比较级和高级. 如:tired→more tired→most tiredfrightened→ more frightened→ most frightened4 比较级后面常出现than最高级前面常出现of all\of the…\in our class在句子中,形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前可不用。
5序数词通常只修饰最高级。
He is the second tallest boy in our class.Changjiang is the third longest river in the world不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级•good(好的)/well(健康的)---better---best•bad/ill/badly---worse---worst•many/much---more---most•little---less---least•old---older/elder---oldest/eldest•far---farther/further---farthest/furthest)注:1 old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。
elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
Eg. Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.2 far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。
在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步。
Describe people (useful adjectives)。
初中语文高级词汇
初中语文高级词汇一、形容景色类。
1. 旖旎(yǐ nǐ):形容词。
本义为旌旗随风飘扬的样子,引申为柔和美丽,多用来描写景物柔美、婀娜多姿的样子。
例如“此地风光旖旎,让人流连忘返。
”2. 葳蕤(wēi ruí):形容词。
形容枝叶繁盛,羽毛装饰华丽鲜艳的样子,也可形容植物生长茂盛的样子。
如“兰叶春葳蕤,桂华秋皎洁。
”3. 潋滟(liàn yàn):形容词。
形容水波荡漾的样子。
比如“水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇。
”4. 静谧(jìng mì):形容词。
指安静,形容静寂无声或形容忧愁的模样。
“静谧的夜晚,繁星点点。
”二、形容人物品质类。
1. 狷介(juàn jiè):形容词。
指正直孤傲,洁身自好。
如“他为人狷介,不同流俗。
”2. 笃厚(dǔhòu):形容词。
忠实厚道。
“他是一个笃厚的长者。
”3. 耿介(gěng jiè):形容词。
正直,不同于流俗。
“其人耿介,有高节。
”三、其他类。
1. 氤氲(yīn yūn):名词/形容词。
指湿热飘荡的云气,烟云弥漫的样子。
也有“充满”的意思。
如“山中氤氲着雾气。
”2. 觊觎(jì yú):动词。
希望得到(不应该得到的东西)。
“他觊觎那份不属于他的财产。
”3. 趔趄(liè qie):动词。
身体歪斜,脚步不稳。
“他一个趔趄差点摔倒。
”。
100个高端形容词[装逼必备]by
100个⾼端形容词[装逼必备]by Mark Nichol Adamant: unyielding; a very hard substanceAdroit: clever, resourcefulAmatory: sexualAnimistic: quality of recurrence or reversion to earlier formAntic: clownish, frolicsomeArcadian: sereneBaleful: deadly, forebodingBellicose: quarrelsome (its synonym belligerent can also be a noun)Bilious: unpleasant, peevishBoorish: crude, insensitiveCalamitous: disastrousCaustic: corrosive, sarcastic; a corrosive substanceCerulean: sky blueComely: attractiveConcomitant: accompanyingContumacious: rebelliousCorpulent: obeseCrapulous: immoderate in appetiteDefamatory: maliciously misrepresentingDidactic: conveying information or moral instructionDilatory: causing delay, tardyDowdy: shabby, old-fashioned; an unkempt womanEfficacious: producing a desired effectEffulgent: brilliantly radiantEgregious: conspicuous, flagrantEndemic: prevalent, native, peculiar to an areaEquanimous: even, balancedExecrable: wretched, detestableFastidious: meticulous, overly delicateFeckless: weak, irresponsibleFecund: prolific, inventiveFriable: brittleFulsome: abundant, overdone, effusiveGarrulous: wordy, talkativeGuileless: naiveGustatory: having to do with taste or eatingHeuristic: learning through trial-and-error or problem solvingHistrionic: affected, theatricalHubristic: proud, excessively self-confidentIncendiary: inflammatory, spontaneously combustible, hotInsidious: subtle, seductive, treacherousInsolent: impudent, contemptuousIntransigent: uncompromisingInveterate: habitual, persistentInvidious: resentful, envious, obnoxiousIrksome: annoyingJejune: dull, puerileJocular: jesting, playfulJudicious: discreetLachrymose: tearfulLimpid: simple, transparent, sereneLoquacious: talkativeLuminous: clear, shiningMannered: artificial, stiltedMendacious: deceptiveMeretricious: whorish, superficially appealing, pretentiousMinatory: menacingMordant: biting, incisive, pungentMunificent: lavish, generousNefarious: wickedNoxious: harmful, corruptingObtuse: blunt, stupidParsimonious: frugal, restrainedPendulous: suspended, indecisivePernicious: injurious, deadlyPervasive: widespreadPetulant: rude, ill humoredPlatitudinous: resembling or full of dull or banal comments Precipitate: steep, speedyPropitious: auspicious, advantageous, benevolentPuckish: impishQuerulous: cranky, whiningQuiescent: inactive, untroublesomeRebarbative: irritating, repellentRecalcitant: resistant, obstinateRedolent: aromatic, evocativeRhadamanthine: harshly strictRisible: laughableRuminative: contemplativeSagacious: wise, discerningSalubrious: healthfulSartorial: relating to attire, especially tailored fashionsSclerotic: hardeningSerpentine: snake-like, winding, tempting or wilySpasmodic: having to do with or resembling a spasm, excitable, intermittent Strident: harsh, discordant; obtrusively loudTaciturn: closemouthed, reticentTenacious: persistent, cohesive,Tremulous: nervous, trembling, timid, sensitiveTrenchant: sharp, penetrating, distinctTurbulent: restless, tempestuousTurgid: swollen, pompousUbiquitous: pervasive, widespreadUxorious: inordinately affectionate or compliant with a wifeVerdant: green, unripeVoluble: glib, given to speakingVoracious: ravenous, insatiableWheedling: flatteringWithering: devastatingZealous: eager, devoted。
形容词副词比较级高级变化形式归纳(超全)
形容词副词比较级高级变化形式归纳(超全)————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:2形容词比较级最高级变化形式归纳●一般单音节词后面直接加-er , -est如:tall; cheap; short; quick; thick; light; cool; warm; quiet; wild; calm●以不发音的e结尾只加-r,-st 如:late-later-latest;large-larger-largest●“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -est如:easy-easier-easiest; pretty-prettier-prettiest; heavy-heavier-heaviest●以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母再加er,-est 如:thin-thinner-thinnest;hot-hotter-hottest; big-bigger-biggest特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
●大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加more,most如:beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful; serious-more serious-the most serious特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如:unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest特别提醒:early -earlier-earliest●由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级英语形容词比较级的构成:英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。
一.形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】fine finer finestwide wider widest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。
以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。
以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】careful --more careful --most carefuldifficult --more difficult-- most difficultdelicious--more delicious-- most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
(4)“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”, 表示“越……就越……”。如:集训13 (5 even/much//far常修饰比较级。
37 集训 15 20
专题 7┃ 形容词和副词
3.最高级常用句型结构 (1)“主语+v.+the+最高级(+单数名词)+ in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。 如:38 集训11 (2)“主语+v.+one of the+最高级+复数名 词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之 一”。 如: 35
more构成比较级和加most构成最高级。 如: interesting—more interesting—most interesting carefully—more carefully—most carefully
5.部分双音节词和多音节词在原级前加
专题 7┃ 形容词和副词
2.不规则变化:两多,两好,两坏病, 一少,一老,远距离。 口 诀 原级 比较 最高 口 原 比较级 最高级 级 级 诀 级 mor elder(家庭 most eldest e 中表长幼) 一 old older(岁 老 bette best 数大,东 oldest r 西旧)
1.Be 动词
big
• This basketball is as big as that basketball . • This basketball is not as big as that basketball .
2.实义动词 sing well
• The boy can sing as well as the girl. • The boy can not sing as well as the girl
专题 7┃ 形容词和副词
考点二 形容词、副词三个级别的选用 1.三个比较等级如下: This story book is interesting. (没比较,原级) This story book is more interesting than that one. (两者比,比较级) This story book is the most interesting of the three books.(三者比,最高级) 2.原级的考点: 1)very, so, too, quite, rather+原级 如:The man is very (so, quite, rather)kind. 这个男人是非常(如此,相当,十分)仁慈的。 It’s too cold outside. Come in please. 外面太冷,请进来吧。
Jack and I want to lose weight. After some time I am still fatter than before. Jack is even fatter than before. 杰克和我想减肥。过了一段时间我仍然比以前肥,杰克 甚至比以前更肥。 3)越来越……:–er and –er;more and more+多音节词 如:Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们国家正变得越来越强。 She grows taller and taller. 她长得越来越高。 4)比较级的平行关系:The+–er…, the+–er… 越……,就更…… 如:The harder you study, the better you will be at your lessons. 你学习越努力,你的功课就越好。 The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 我们在一起越多,我们就越开心。 5)两者中比较……的那个(特指):the+–er of the two
两 多 两 好
两 坏 病
many/ much good/ well bad/ badly/ill
little
一 少
wors farther(距 worst farthest e 离远) 远 距 far further 离 less least (程度深, furthest 深入)
4 形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法
1.原级常用的句型结构 (1)A、B 两者相比,A=B 时,用“as+形容词原级 /副词原级+as ”表示。如: (2)A、B 两者相比,A<B 时,用“not as/so+形容 词原级/副词原级+as ”表示。如: (3)very,so,too,quite,rather常修饰原级
专题 7┃ 形容词和副词
专题 7┃ 形容词和副词
(3)“特殊疑问词+v.+the+最高级,A, B or C ?”用于三者以上的比较。如:集训14 (4)“主语+v.+the+序数词+最高级”表示 “……是……中的第几……”。如:
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流
2.比较级常用的句型结构 (1)A、B两者相比,A>B时,用“比较级+than”表 示。如:33
(2)A、B两者相比,哪一个更/较……,用“the+ 比较级+of the two…”表示。如:140 集训12 (3)“比较级 + and + 比较级”,表示“越来越 ……”。如:集训16
专题 7┃ 形容词和副词
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的 构成规则
1.一般在词尾直接加-er或-est。
如:
tall—taller—tallest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾
直接加-r或-st。 如: nice—nicer—nicest
专题 7┃ 形容词和副词
• 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i, 再加-er或-est。 如: busy—busier— busiest • 4.元音字母加一个辅音字母,双写该辅音 字母,再加-er或-est。如: • big—bigger—biggest
专题 7┃ 形容词和副词
5 比较级形式表示最高级含义 1.“A+v.+比较级+
表示“A比同一范围内的任何一个人/物都……”,即“A最 ……”。如
A+v.+比较级+than+ the other+名词复 数+介词短语: A+v.+比较级+than+ anyone else+介词 短语