语法知识—感叹句的分类汇编附答案

合集下载

语法知识—感叹句的知识点总复习附答案解析

考查感叹句。这是一个感叹句，感叹的对象是不可数名词music“音乐”，对应使用感叹词what，不用how，how用来感叹形容词或副词，排除D，因为music是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词a/an，排除AC，本感叹句句型是：What + adj+不可数名词！故选B。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！风刮得特别厉害。
A．HowB．How aC．WhatD．What a
20．—As you know, 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly！
— _________ amazing it is!
A．WhatB．What anC．HowD．How an
21．---What _______fine weather it is!
8．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：自潜水飞机在很多方面都有用途。多么聪明的发明啊！感叹句一般有两种结构：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词invention为可数名词单数形式，应该用what来引导，smart以辅音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词a，故答案为B。
A．HowB．How aC．What aD．What
12．—________ fine day! We can fly kites today.
—Yes, let's go.
A．What aB．WhatC．HowD．How a
13．____exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful invention!

【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)

【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点（附练习及答案）感叹句定义感叹句表达对人或事物的赞叹、惊讶、惋惜、愤怒、懊悔等情感，句末标点符号为“!”，语调为降调。

感叹句一般分为what引导和how引导what后接名词/名词短语how后接形容词/副词感叹句相当于部分倒装句，把表语或状语（副词）部分放到引导词后面。

what引导what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（代词+be）What a beautiful girl she is!（可数名词单数）she is a beautiful girl.What a beautiful flower it is!（可数名词单数）It is a beautiful flower.What beautiful flowers they are!（可数名词复数）They are beautiful flowers.What sunny and clear weather it is!（不可数名词）It is sunny and clear weather.注：代词+be可省略。

How引导1、how+形容词+代词/the 名词+beHow beautiful the girl is!（可数名词单数）The girl is beautiful.How high the mountain is!（可数名词单数）The mountain is high.How clever they are!（复数代词）They are clever.How sunny and clear the weather is!（不可数名词）The weather is sunny and clear.注：代词+be可省略。

2、how+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语How delicious the dumplings taste!The dumplings taste delicious.How hard the workers are working!The workers are working hard. （状语提前）3、how+形容词/副词+代词+谓语How fast they run！They run fast.（状语提前）How clearly he is speaking!He is speaking clearly.（状语提前）4、how+陈述句（how强调语气，可以翻译成“多么”）How she loves her father!How time flies!5、修饰名词的形容词如果many，much，little，few等表数量词，只能用how句型How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）其他形式感叹句单个单词或词组构成的感叹句Good idea!Wonderful!Great!Have a good time!感叹句应用1、判定what还是how一找·二分·三辨：____cold water this is！____cold it is！一找：先找出句中的主语,be/谓语动词前的名词/代词为主语。

感叹句(讲义及答案)

感叹句（讲义及答案）一、感叹句感叹句（讲义）—I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.—Really? How interesting!感叹句用来表达强烈的感情，句末常用感叹号。

感叹词What a fine day it is!How clean the classroom is!将感叹词及其所修饰的词置于句首，其他部分用陈述语序，即可构成感叹句。

what 后面接名词（词组）how 后面接形容词或副词感叹词whatWhat a cute dog it is!What lovely students they are!What delicious beef you cooked yesterday!what 作感叹词时，接：1.a/an + adj. +可数名词单数2.adj. +可数名词复数3.adj. +不可数名词练习：old bike Li Lei is riding!surprising news it is!beautiful flowers they are!good time she had yesterday!感叹词howHow exciting the movieis! How fast Tom runs!how 作感叹词时，接：1.形容词2.副词练习：看，那个湖多漂亮！Look! that lake is!第 1 页第 2 页第 3 页What a difficult questions itis! How difficult the questionis!第 4 页The question is difficult.The flowers arebeautiful.How beautiful the flowers are!What beautiful flowers theyare! They are beautifulflowers.练习：It is a beautiful dress.The football match is exciting!Tom had a good time in the park yesterday.Linda is listening to the teacher carefully.三、感叹句其他形式1.How＋句子How time flies!How I want another bar of chocolate!我好想周末去爬山啊！Mary 好喜欢这条裙子啊！2.what+名词Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. “What a day!” I thought.3.Excellent! Good job!天哪/我的天啊Oh, dear! / Dear me!My goodness! How fast heruns! Goodness what a bigcake!Good Heavens, Heavens, Good Lord…第 5 页四、课堂检测(一)用what 或者how 填空1.an interesting story it is!2.well you sing but badly he dances!3.beautiful music we are listening to!4.boring the volleyball match is!5. a big room!(二) 单项选择( )6. interesting books ! I want to buy them.A.WhatB. HowC. Whatan D. How an ( )7. dangerous it is to ride faston a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. Howa ( )8. What a funny person ! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is( )9. good job she does! She is really a clever girl.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. Howa ( )10. interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. Whatan ( )11. quiet the park is!A. What aB. HowC. How aD.What ( )12. she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What wellD. What good ( )13. time they had yesterday!A. How goodB. What goodC. What a goodD. How agood ( )14. —weather! It’sraining!—Bad luck! We can’t go climbing today.A. What badB. What a badC. How badD. Whatfine ( )15. —city!—Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it ever year.A. How livelyB. What busy第 6 页C. How a bigD. What abeautiful ( )16. long hair she has!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a第 7 页( )17. —Our grandpa is coming to see us!—exciting news!A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an ( )18. I miss my friend very much. I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )19. —Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jason.—Wow! gift it is! It’s my favorite.A. What a deliciousB. What a niceC. How niceD. Howdelicious( )20. —Dad, doyou like my picture?—! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!A. What beautifulB. How carefulC. How beautifulD. What beautiful picture(三) 完成句子，使陈述句变为相应的感叹句21.The boy swam very fast.the boy swam!22.It is an exciting game.it is!23.Heilongjiang looks very beautiful in winter.Heilongjiang looks in winter!24.It is a very useful dictionary.dictionary it is!dictionary is!25.The little girl has big eyes.the little girl has!第 8 页【参考答案】一、What an; What; What; WhatHow beautiful; How happilyWhat; How; What; How;What二、How delicious the soup is!What a beautiful dress itis! How beautiful thedress is!How exciting the football match is!What an exciting football match itis!What a good time Tom had in the parkyesterday! How carefully Linda is listening tothe teacher! 三、How I want to climb mountains onweekends. How Mary likes this dress!四、1. What2. How; how3. What4. How5. What 6—10：ACDCC 11—15：BBCAD 16—20：BBABC21.How fast22.What an exciting game23.How beautiful24.What a useful; How useful the25.What big eyes第 9 页。

八年级下英语常用语法知识——感叹句知识点总结(含解析)

一、选择题1．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我刚才看见露西去了张小姐家。

——是的，人们经常看到她帮助张小姐做家务。

考查动词不定式。

to help动词不定式；helps一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；helping 动名词或现在分词。

根据“被看见去做某事”be seen to do sth，根据句中“is often seen”可知，后面加动词不定式，应填to help，故选A。

2．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！地板上到处跑着一只小猫。

考查固定搭配，running现在分词或动名词；run动词原形；runs动词三单形式，根据“there is/are sb doing sth这里有某人正在做某事”，结构为现在分词作后置定语。

故选A。

3．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当她听到奶奶的死讯时，她忍不住哭了。

考查固定搭配用法。

忍不住做……can’t help doing sth.。

could是can的过去式。

故选C。

4．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我过去常常放弃。

感叹句详解及练习附答案

感叹句详解及练习感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。

"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。

注：感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如：①What a fine day （it is）! 多么晴朗的天呀！②What an honest boy（he is）! 多么诚实的孩子呀！③What red apples (they are)! 多么红的苹果呀！④How cool (it is)! 好凉快呀！⑤How wonderful (it is)! 精彩极了！一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

初中九年级英语常用语法知识——感叹句知识点总结(含答案)

一、选择题1．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：---天气太热了。

你介意我打开窗户吗？----当然不介意，现在就打开吧。

Would you mind +动词-ing. Would you mind my doing...?意为"你是否介意我做某事?"回答时，不介意用no或certainly not. 故选B。

【点睛】Would you mind +动词-ing.2．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析: 句意：---你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。

---但是电影值得看两遍。

此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难，be worth doing事值得做；根据句意，故选A。

3．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam B解析：B【解析】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。

A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。

感叹句详解及练习

感叹句详解及练习（含答案）英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。

如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how 修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。

如：① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！③ How cool! 好凉快呀！④ How wonderful! 精彩极了！五、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

如： Good idea! （好主意！） wonderful! （太精彩了！） Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！）感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is ！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。

中考语法复习：感叹句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

中考语法复习：感叹句讲解及提升练习一．概念：感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹旬旬末通常用感叹号，一般用降调朗读。

二、基本结构( 1). What+a／an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!（名词可为：可数单数/可数复数/不可数）What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【注意】在感叹句中，有些不可数名词前有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用a / an如：rain, storm,snow,surprise, breakfast, lunch,supper,time等。

What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！(2). How+形容词／副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+动词(+其他)!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How beautifuliy you sing ! 你唱得真好听!How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!(3). what类感叹句省略形式：what类感叹句省略形容词或主语和谓语。

What luck!真幸运!What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊!What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上!(4). how类感叹句的省略形式：how类的感叹句可以省略句中的主语和谓语。

How fast!多快呀!How nice!多好呀!【注意】要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，few，遇此情况用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）三、感叹句巧解五法（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：“一找”即先找出句中的主语。

初中感叹句综合分析(全,含相应练习和答案)

感叹句综合分析（全）目录：一、感叹句的基本结构二、感叹句与间接引语三、常见考点归纳四、练习及答案表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句。

感叹句句末常用感叹号（！），语调一般用降调。

句首多用how或what，其余语法构成与陈述句相同。

感叹语气的考察难度较低，也是中考的重点考点。

本节旨在梳理清楚常见的感叹语气结构，帮助学生正确地使用what和how引导的感叹语气，还会补充和感叹句有关的直接引语与间接引语用法。

学生需要做到能在感叹句中正确使用冠词、名词单复数、谓语动词、语序等，能根据中文独立翻译感叹语气的英语句子。

一、感叹句的基本结构1、由how引导的感叹句how在感叹句中可修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词等，即对形容词、副词、谓语动词等发出感叹。

例：How beautiful it is!它多美呀！(修饰形容词beautiful)How well the clothes fit! 这衣服多合身！(修饰副词well)How wonderful! 多妙呀！（省略结构，句末省略了it is）How hard she works! 她工作多努力啊！How I missed you! 我多么想你呀！（感叹谓语动词）典型句式：How+ 形容词/副词+主谓结构【注】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。

如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！2、由what引导的感叹句what在感叹句中可修饰名词，即对名词发出感叹。

名词如是可数名词的单数，其前需用what a/an。

其它单数名词以及复数名词前多用what，它相当于把系表结构中的表语移到句首并在前面加感叹词。

例：What an opportunity! 多么好的机会呀！What a fine day! 多晴朗的天呀！What beautiful pictures they are! 那些图片多漂亮啊！What delicious food it is! 多好吃的食物啊！What bad weather it is! 多糟糕的天气！What flowers! 多美的花呀！【注】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。

感叹句大全及答案100句

感叹句专项练习1、( )______heavy snow!!A. What aB. WhatC. How2、( )_____noisy they are making!A. WhatB. HowC. How a3、( )_______quiet the park is!A. What aB. HowC. How a4、( )________fine weather it is today!A. HowB. What aC. What5、( )______exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. What an6、( )_______beautiful music we are listening to!A. HowB. What aC. What7、( )_______I miss you !A. WhatB. HowC. How do8、( )_____his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful9、( )____time we’re having today!A. What a goodB. How goodC. What good10、( )_______the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. What deliciousC. What a delicious11、( )_______long hair she has!A. What aB. WhatC. How12、( )______delicious soup!A. HowB. WhatC. What a13、( )_______a lovely view!A. Is itB. Isn’t itC. Aren’t they14、( )____old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. What anC. How15、( ) ________ slowly Tom runs!A. HowB. WhatC. What a16、( )_______lovely a girl she is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a17、( )_______hard-working Chinese people!A. HowB. WhatC. How do18、( )_______time they had yesterday!A. How wonderfulB. What wonderfulC. What a wonderful19、( )_______they love their country!A. WhatB. HowC. What a20、( )________useful information it is!A. What anB. HowC. What21、( )____surprising news it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a22、( )_______exciting a football match it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What an23、( )_____lovely the snow looks!A. WhatB. HowC. What a24、( )Look! ______beautiful that lake is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a25、( )_____fast the boys are running!A. WhatB. What aC. How26、( )_______beautiful flowers they are!A. HowB. WhatC. What a27、( )______supper we’re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious28、( )______worried they looked! A. What B. How C. How are。

英语语法——感叹句(答案版)

感叹句一、Read these sentences and discuss what you found with your partner.What lovely boys they are！What a beautiful present！What nice music it is！How fine the weather is！How quickly he runs!How beautiful the present is！How time flies!感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。

感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。

感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择、句型转换的形式呈现。

二、Summarize sentence pattern.①What an interesting story it is !②What a lovely day it is!③What a beautiful girl!句式一:What+ a/an+adj+n.（可数名词单数）+主语+谓语！①What bad weather it is!②What pretty girls they are!③What beautiful birds!④What nice fish!句式二:What +adj+n.（可数名词复数/不可数名词）+主语+谓语！①How big the dining room is!②How beautiful those flowers are!③How well she dances!④How carefully Li Yan listens!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。

如: ⑤How clean! 真干净! ⑥How fast!多么快啊!三、Pay attention to.㈠Fill in the blanks with How/What.1. __How______ delicious the food is in Hong Kong.2. __What______ a great day!3. __How______ beautifully she sings!4.___What_____ bad weather it is!5.__What______nice girls they are!6.___What_____ fine weather it is!7.___How_____ fine the weather is!（互为同义句）㈡Fill in the blanks with What a/an.①___What____ ____an____ interesting story he told us! ②___What____ ____a____ useful book it is! ㈢Self Check.1. _______exciting football match it is! A.WhatB. HowC. What an2.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A.What aB. What anC. How 3.____surprising news it is! A.How B. What C. What a 4.________fine weather it is today! A.How B. What aC. What 5._____fast the boys are running!A.WhatB. What aC. How6._______the moon cakes are!A.How deliciousB. What deliciousC. What a delicious 练习句式三:How+ adj/adv+主语+谓语 ! ①口诀总结:去主谓，找名词，有名what 无名how 。

语法知识—感叹句的真题汇编含答案

A．What aB．HowC．WhatD．How a
7．The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
8．—________ cold weather!
点睛：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how引导。
8．B
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：天气是多么糟糕！恐怕我们得取消我们的运动会了。
考查感叹句的用法。因为是跟形容词连用故用how，又因为天气是不可数名词，因此不宜用an，“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”故选D。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你告诉我的是多么重要的信息啊！考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本题的中心词是名词information，因此用what来引导，排除B/D；而且information还是一个不可数名词，前面不用冠词a。故选C。

初中英语语法——感叹句,讲解,练习和答案

感叹句感叹句的六种句式一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。

1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。

1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。

4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词） e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。

e.g.: How cold （it is ）！What a good girl！What delicious fish！（三）陈述句变感叹句全解如何确定使用what还是使用how？一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what，是形容词或副词短语时用how。

感叹句详解及练习附答案

感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。

现分述如下：感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。

这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如：①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！②What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！③What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！④What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！⑥What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。

如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.如：①How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！②How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！③How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！④How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。

感叹句讲义及练习附答案

感叹句讲义一．感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情的句子,通常以what, how引导;what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词;二．感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1．感叹句可由“what＋名词＋主语＋谓语……”构成;what引导的感叹句还可分为以下三类：1What ＋aan＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语例如： What a fine day it is today今天天气真好What a clever boy he is 他是一个多么聪明的小男孩啊2What＋形容词＋复数可数名词＋主语＋谓语例如： What good students they are他们真是好学生What wonderful ideas we have我们的想法太妙了3What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语例如： What noise they are making 他们多吵啊What cold weather it is今天天气多冷啊What bad weather we are having 今天的天气真糟糕2．还有一类感叹句是由how引导,常有以下几类：1How＋形容词＋主语＋系动词……例如： How cold it is today今天真冷啊How lovely the baby is 这个婴儿多么可爱啊2How＋副词＋主语＋实义动词……例如： How fast they are running 他们跑得真快How hard he works 他工作多么努力啊3How＋形容词＋aan＋单数可数名词＋主语＋系动词＋……例如： How good an example he set for us他给我们树立了多么好的榜样How clever a boy he is 他是一个多聪明的男孩啊Exercise练习一1_________clevergirlsheisAWhata BWhat CHowa Dhow2__________interestingstoryitisAWhatan BWhata CHowan DHow3_______honest childrentheyareAWhat BWhata CHowa DHow4____________flowerstheyareAWhatbeautiful BWhatabeautiful CHowbeautiful DHowabeautiful 5___________itistodayAHowcold BWhatcold CHowacold DWhatacold6___________badtheweatherisAHow BWhat CWhata DHowa7______________goodnewsitisAHow BWhata CHowa DWhat8_____________thesunshineisAWhatabright BHowabright CHowbright Dwhatbright9___________hewrites.AHowgood BHowwell CWhatgood DWhatwell10____________LiLeiruns AWhatfastboy BWhatfast CHowfast DHowafast11_______hardheworksAHow BWhat12whichistrueAHowtallthebuildingsare BWhattallthebuildingsare CHowtallbuildingstheyare Dwhatatallbuildingstheyare13__________itisrainingAHowheavily BWhatheavy CHowheavy14 ____ delicious the dish isA. WhatB. HowC. What a15 ____ strange clothes he is wearingA. What aB. WhatC. How a16 ____ interesting subject it isA. What anB. HowC. What17 ____ foggy it was yesterdayA. WhatB. What aC. How18____ careless a boy you areA. HowB. What aC. What19_________wonderfultimewehavehad. A. How B. HowaC. What D. Whata练习二1. _______ bad weatherWehavetostayin.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2. _______strongwindA.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.How a3. _________ big the tree isA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a4. _________ interesting story it isA. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a5. _________ nice they areA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a6. _________ beautiful the flower isA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7. _________ hard the people are workingA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8. _________ good boy he isA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9. _________ funny the little boy isA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a10. _________ hot the water isA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a练习三1.____ a nice watch it is1998山东A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are1998浙江A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. ____ interesting the film is1998湖北A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day Let’s go out for a walk.1999江西A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is1999浙江A. HowB.WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is It’s r ainy again. 1999江西A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine练习四1. _______ carefully the boy does his homeworkA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dancesA. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ cheap these clothes are I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ difficult questions they are I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see youA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. _______ lovely weather we are having these daysA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ delicious your supper isA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach childrenA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anKeys一1-5AAAAA6-10ADCBC11-15AAABB 16-19 CCAD二1-5CBCBC 6-10 CCBCC三 1-6 CACCB B四1-5AAACC 6-10 ADCAC。

语法知识—感叹句的难题汇编附答案

A．WhatB．What aC．How
7．—________it is!
—Yes. Let’s go out for a walk.
A．What fine weatherB．How a fine weather
C．What a fine weatherD．How fine weather
8．—________ fast China is developing these years!
—Yes. We are so lucky to live in such a great county.
A．What aB．WhatC．HowD．How a
9．－Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?
－Of course! __________beautiful lanterns!
3．A
解析：A
Hale Waihona Puke 【解析】【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去野餐吧。——好主意。
考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!据空后由fine weather it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，故排除C和D；fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!，此空应填What，故排除B，故选A。
A．WhatB．HowC．What a

感叹句练习题及答案（最新最全）

感叹句练习题及答案（最新最全）英语感叹句的用法及练习题英语感叹句有多种表现形式，有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。

如：Hello!(喂！),Thedesignandthecolours!(多美丽的图案和色彩啊！)。

一.whah呈现出来的感叹句whah所表示的是“多么”是作为定语来修饰名词的，如果是作用在单数可数名词的情况下要加a\an来表达;如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词在使用的时候就不需要用冠词。

这种感叹句的结构形式就是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语其中的“itis”就是用来表达主语和谓语的。

在结构上还包含了：What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。

(how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

)How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!How+主语+谓语!二.由who引起的感叹句who所表示的是“多么”的意思，是作为状语来使用，用来修饰形容词或者副词。

在修饰形容词的时候，那么谓语动词就要作为动词;如果用来修饰副词，那么语句中的谓语动词就要用行动动词，在语句的结构方式上就为：How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(itis).三.whah和who的互用在感叹句中表达同一个意思的时候whah和who是可以随意使用的，不会存在语句上的影响，例如：Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!在这里is是可以要也可以不要。

当通过感叹句来表达强烈感情的时候，口语表达的时候经常会利用省略句的方式，在后面的主语和谓语通常都会省略不讲。

Question:()1._______acleverboyheis!A.WhatB.HowC.What’s()2._______shedances!HowgoodB.HowwellC.Whatwell()3._______quiettheparkis!WhataB.HowC.Howa()4._____hisfatherworks! HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.Whatcareful()5._____noisytheyaremaking! WhatB.HowC.Howa()6.______delicioussoup!HowB.WhatC.Whata()7.______heavysnow!WhataB.WhatC.How()8.____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!WhataB.WhatanC.How()9.______excitingmomentitis!HowB.HowanC.Whatan()10.______supperwe’rehavingtoday! WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.Whatdelicious()11.________fineweatheritistoday!HowB.WhataC.What()12._____fasttheboysarerunning!WhatB.WhataC.How()13._______themooncakesare! HowdeliciousB.WhatdeliciousC.Whatadelicious()14.____surprisingnewsitis!HowB.WhatC.Whata()15.____timewe’rehavingtoday! WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.Whatgood()16._______Imissyou!WhatB.HowC.Howdo()17.Look!______beautifulthatlakeis! HowB.WhatC.Whata()18.________slowlyT omruns! HowB.WhatC.Whata()19._____lovelythesnowlooks! WhatB.HowC.Whata()20.________usefulinformationitis! WhatanB.HowC.What()21._______beautifulflowerstheyare! HowB.WhatC.Whata()22._______lovelyagirlsheis!WhatB.HowC.Whata()23._______theylovetheircountry! WhatB.HowC.Whata()24._______longhairshehas!WhataB.WhatC.How()25._______beautifulmusicwearelisteningto!HowB.WhataC.WhatAnswers:1---5ABBBB 6---10BABCA 11---15CCABA16---20BAABC 21---25BBBBC 26—30BBBCB。

语法知识—感叹句的知识点总复习附答案解析

15. important information you have given me!一、选择题1.-delicious beef!—WelLYou can eat more if you like it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a2- —Someone is singing in the classroom.—nice musiciDon't you think so?A. what aB. whatC. what anD. How3. What weather! The wind is blowing strongly.A. normalB. awfulC. lovelyD. different4.fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5. -•・・_interesting the film is?■Yes, 1 have seen it twice.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How an6.exciting football match it was! Many people watched it.A. What aB. What anC. HowD. How a7. -Your robot has caught a virus and it no Ion ger works prop erly.The self-diving plane proves to be usefuI in many ways. ____________ smart invention it is!What B. What a C ・ What an D ・ How unusual learning experience I have got in this course!10. good advice it is!A. What a B ・ What C. How a D. Howwonderful time we had watching the birds yesterday!fine day! We can fly kites today.—Yes, let's go.exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful invention!14. —The text messages say that we'd better avoid popular places of interests so that tourists in Chongqing can have a better trip.-Wow,what, how mess it has made! I really don't know C. what a, whatto do with it.B ・ hovy, howD. hovkc what8. 9.How aB ・ What aC. What anD ・ HowA. HowB. How aC. What a D ・ What12.A. What aB ・ What C. How D. How a13. A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What anA. How a useful advice B ・ What a useful advice C. How useful adviceD. What useful adviceA. What B ・ What an16. —Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival? wonderful races!good weather! Let's go to the park to fly a kite, OK?beautiful day it is! Let's go and have a picnic in the park. —Good idea!20. —As you know 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly! — _____________ amazing it is!nice weather! Shall we go boating?—Good idea.25. Mary got good grades in school.【参考答案】*"试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：A 【解析】试题分析：考查感叹句辨析。