英语热词2020.2.docx
高考英语热频词汇
高考英语热频词汇
高考英语中经常出现的一些热频词汇包括：
1. 可持续发展：这个词语是近年来非常热门的话题，常常出现在阅读理解和作文题目中。
2. 环保：随着人们对环境问题的日益关注，环保相关的词汇也成为热频词汇，如“碳排放”、“可再生能源”等。
3. 全球化：全球化是当今世界的重要趋势，与之相关的词汇如“跨国公司”、“国际贸易”等也常出现在高考英语中。
4. 科技创新：随着科技的不断进步，与科技创新相关的词汇如“人工智能”、“大数据”等也经常出现在高考英语中。
5. 教育：教育一直是社会关注的热点问题，与教育相关的词汇如“素质教育”、“在线教育”等也是高考英语中的热频词汇。
6. 健康：随着人们健康观念的提高，与健康相关的词汇如“健康饮食”、“运动健身”等也经常出现在高考英语中。
7. 社会问题：社会问题一直是高考英语作文的热门话题，如“贫富差距”、“就业压力”等。
以上只是一些常见的例子，实际上高考英语中的热频词汇还包括很多其他方面，建议查阅近几年的真题进行了解。
2020高考英语十大热点话题词汇总结
observe discipline(遵守纪律);
civilized(文明的);
be expected to(被期望);
be of no good to (对……毫无益处)
6.
基本词汇
pollute(污染);
cut down trees(砍伐树木);
waste water(废水);
throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);
raise people’s awareness of environment protection 提高人们的环保意识
亮点词汇
requirement(要求);
resume(简历);s源自hooling(学校教育);qualification(资格，学历);
transcript (学生成绩报告单);
apply for(申请);
be skilled in/at(在……方面熟练);
major in(主修);
minor in(辅修)
protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);
protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);
improve the environment(改善环境);
save energy(节省能源)
亮点词汇
do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)
preserve/protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境
nutrition(营养)
亮点词汇
build up one's body/improve one's health(强身健体);
ease the burden(减轻负担);
2020高考英语新冠肺炎作文高频词汇及范文.doc
新冠疫情高频词汇一、病毒相关Virus新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia病原体pathogen中间宿主intermediate host传染源source of infection二代病例secondary infection case * 二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人隐性感染asymptomatic infection 隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例潜伏期incubation /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ period二、传播相关Spread传播途径route of transmission飞沫传播droplet transmission气溶胶传播aerosol transmission接触传播contact transmission垂直传播vertical transmission人传人human-to-human transmission易感人群susceptible population密切接触者：close contact潜伏期incubation, latent period粪口传播fecal-oral transmission疫情epidemic, outbreak散发sporadic case爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affected area输入性病例imported case 输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例三、病例相关Case感染病例case of infection疑似病例suspected case无症状病例asymptomatic case重症病例severe case确诊病例confirmed case新增病例数number of new cases累计病例数cumulative number of cases 死亡病例数number of deaths治愈病例cured case病死率fatality rate基本再生率basic reproduction rate四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽to cough打喷嚏to sneeze痰sputum吐痰to spit吸入to inhale呼出to exhale污染contamination症状symptom发热fever头痛headache乏力fatigue干咳dry cough鼻塞stuffy nose流涕runny nose咽痛sore throat腹泻diarrhea呼吸困难difficulty in breathing生物学相关Biology呼吸系统respiratory system呼吸道respiratory tract鼻腔nasal cavity口腔oral cavity咽pharynx喉larynx气管trachea支气管bronchi肺lung黏膜mucosa肺叶lobe发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing急性呼吸道感染病状：acute /əˈkjuːt / respiratory / rəˈspɪrətri / infection symptom五、防护设备Equipment医疗物资：medical supplies隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgical mask防护服protective clothing护目镜eye shields, goggles鞋套shoe covers手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴to wear祛除to remove消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant含氯消毒液chlorinated disinfectant 酒精alcohol喷洒to spray洗手液hand sanitizer, liquid soap 一次性手套：disposable gloves六、医疗相关medicine临床试验clinical trial核酸检测nucleic acid testing试剂盒testing kit疫苗vaccine红外体温测量仪infrared thermometer体温检测热像仪thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring感染者infected person护理者caregiver接受医学观察：be under medical observation紧急救治emergency treatment外科处置surgical treatment临床检验clinical tests隔离病房isolation ward观察室observation ward盐水saline防疫prevention and control of the virus七、机构相关Institution世界卫生组织WHO=World Health Organization卫健委Health Commission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC=Public Health Emergency of International Concern国家卫生健康委员会National Health Commission (NHC)应急医院makeshift hospital重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：first-level public health emergency response定点医院designated hospitals发热门诊fever clinic重症监护病房intensive care unit (ICU)检疫所quarantine office药店pharmacy; drugstore八、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak封城A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools延长春节假期to extend the Chinese New Year holiday（公共场所）消毒、通风以及体温检测disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring (in public areas)取消大型集会to cancel mass gatherings减少外出to make fewer trips outside人口流动population flow两周观察期two-week observat ion period新冠肺炎疫情英语作文范文范文1：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。
2020年度热词(牛津版)中英
牛津2020年度热词January, 2020bushfiresFebruary, 2020acquittal赦免( President Donald Trump’s impeachment 弹劾trial 审判ended ) March, 2020COVID-19lockdownsocial distancereopeningJune, 2020Black Lives Mattercancel culture（封杀文化）soar to fame (声名鹊起）fall from grace (声名扫地）canceled (被废弃）Cancel 新用法（韦氏词典）“废弃某人”，通常针对知名人物（celebrities）,意味着不再对其给予支持（to stop giving support to that person）具体行为包括：抵制某演员参演的电影，拒绝阅读或宣传某作家的作品。
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times-----A tale of two cities BIPOC (Black, indigenous土著的and other people of color 有色人种)August ,2020Mail-in寄送(U.S. election )Belarussian白俄罗斯人(the reelection of Belarussian President Alexander Lukashenko卢卡申科)September, 2020“Operation moonshot“”登月计划( the UK government gave to its mass coronavirustesting program)英国首相鲍里斯●约翰逊（Boris Johnson）,预计每天对1000万英国人进行新冠病毒检测。
October, 2020net zero 净零耗能superspreader 超级传播者。
2020年常用英语热点词汇
2020年常用英语热点词汇热点话题一：环境保护基本词汇pollute(污染);cut down trees(砍伐树木);waste water(废水);throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);improve the environment(改善环境);save energy(节省能源)亮点词汇do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)preserve/protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境raise people’s awareness of environment protection 提高人们的环保意识care for trees and plants 爱护树木花草ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用take public transport 乘坐公共交通deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾save energy/water 节约能源/水don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰sort the garbage 分类垃圾ban abusing plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共场合吸烟热点话题二和谐社会基本词汇harmonious(和谐的);honest(诚实的);credible (可信的);balanced(平衡的);social order(社会秩序);peaceful(和平的);sustainable development(可持续发展);help each other(互助);care for each other(互相关心);have a liking for (喜爱);build(创建);cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德)亮点词汇devote to(献身);be public\|spirited(有公德心的);be concerned with (关心);live in harmony(和谐共处)热点话题三现代技术基本词汇computer电脑 ; machine机器software软件; technique技术，技巧，技能equipment设备; science科学，自然科学experiment实验; research研究，调查project工程，项目; Internet因特网analyze分析; conclude总结create创造; explore探索measure测量; reflect反射，反应search搜索; observe观察update更新，使现代化; simplify使简化accurate精确地; digital数字化的亮点词汇realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想have access to\be accessible能使用come true实现，成为现实be related\linked to与…有关联advanced science and technology先进的科学技术catch up with the advanced world levels赶上世界先进水平make a great difference有很大影响，有很大作用play an important role in在…起重要的作用make it possible for life to develop使得生命发展成为可能with the rapid development of science and technology 随着科技的迅速发展热点话题四语言学习基本词汇accumulate v. 积累，积聚approach n. 方法;途径base n. 基础v. 以......为基础confuse v. 使迷惑;使混淆; consistent adj. 一致的distinguish v. 辨别explain vt. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的expression n. 词语，表达;表情fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的grammar n. 语法; improve v. 提高master vt. 精通，掌握; overcome v. 克服，解决pronounce v. 发音; standard n.&adj. 标准(的)review vt. 重新调查;回顾;复习 n. 复查，复习，评论revision n. 复习，温习; shortcoming n. 缺点，短处specific adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表亮点词汇bear (sth) in mind 记住(某事)enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达思想form a habit 养成习惯give sb some advice on how to learn English 给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议have a good command of sth 精通......have a good knowledge of English 精通英语insist on 坚持improve writting skills 提高写作能力learn...by heart 用心记......take part in the English corner 参加英语角热点话题五热点话题基本词汇absorb v.吸收;吸引……的注意activity n.活动;活跃admirer n.钦佩者;仰慕者attitude n.态度;看法celebrity n.名人circulate v.传播evolution n.进化;演变everincreasingadj.不断增长的firstrateadj.第一流的，最上等的irresponsible adj.不负责任的;不可靠的mental adj.心理的;精神的moral adj.道德的;精神上的negative adj.消极的;否定的observe vt.观察;注意到;遵守phenomenon n.现象psychological adj.心理的;心理学的urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的warmhearted adj.热忱的，热心肠的wellreceivedadj.受到欢迎的亮点词汇adapt to适应于……be aware of意识到be classified as...被归类为……be devoted to专心于，献身于be ignorant of对……不知道，不了解broaden one’s horizon拓宽视野in favor of有利于;支持，赞同run into trouble陷入困境之中release the pressure释放压力result in导致control the population growth 控制人口增长lower the rate of teenage crime 降低青少年犯罪smart phone 智能手机deepen reform 深化改革the Scientific Outlook on Development 科学发展观follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics 走中国特色社会主义道路we cannot ignore the fact that 无法忽视这一事实there is no denying the fact that 不可否认there is no doubt that; undoubtedly 毫无疑问。
2020高考英语“新冠肺炎”新闻热点词句(第二期)
2020高考英语“新冠肺炎”新闻热点词句（第二期）一：政策举措1.领导能力、应对能力、组织动员能力、贯彻执行能力the ability to lead,respond,mobilize,and to execute orders2.科学战疫science-based appr o ach in fighting the epidemic3.国家疫苗储备制度national vaccine reserve system4.疫情防控预警预测机制early warning and forecasting mechanism for epidemic prevention and control5.调整应急响应等级to adjust the emer gency response level6.生物安全法biosecurity law7.国家生物安全风险防控和治理体系建设to develop a national biosecurity risk control and management system8.深化疫情防控国际合作deeper international cooperation on epidemic prevention and control/containment measures9.两年户口和档案托管two-year custodian service for household registration and personal files10.拓宽就地就近就业渠道to create more jobs locally11.援企、稳岗、扩就业to assist businesses,stabilize employment,and create more jobs12.优先吸纳贫困劳动力务工就业to prioritize the employment of poor migrant workers13.减免企业社会保险费reduction of and exemption from corporate social insurance premiums14.社保延缴(to allow)deferred social security contributions15.社保制度social insurance system;social security system16.优惠帮扶举措preferential support measures17.发挥医疗救助资金的兜底保障作用to mak e full use of the medical assistance fund to ensure that medical bills(of COVID-19patients)are paid promptly18.做好工伤认定和待遇保障(to streamline/implement procedures)to identify and facilitate compensation for work-related infections二：防控救治19.安全距离safe distance20.防雾霾口罩anti-smog mask21.口罩产能mask output22.口罩预约mask reservation and purchase23.过滤性能filtering performance24.含酒精的消毒液alcohol-b ased disinfectant25.消毒机器人disinfecting r obot26.抗菌洗手液antibiotic hand sanitizer27.无人机d r one28.注意下水道的通畅to ensure that sewers are not clogged29.入户检测d oor-t o-d oor testing30.严控境外疫情输入strict control of imported infection31.暂时隔离区域area for temporary quarantine32.加强病毒溯源和传播机理研究to strengthen research on the traceability and transmission mechanism of the virus33.分享病毒基因序列to share the genetic sequence of the virus34.紧急救治emergency tr eatment35.外科处置surgical tr eatment36.修订诊断标准revision of diagnostic criteria37.应收尽收All suspected and confirmed patients should be admitted to the hospital.38.应治尽治All confirmed patients should be treated.39.心理疏导psychological counseling40.分区严格隔离strict quarantine41.污染集中处理centralized tr eatment of medical waste42.医疗垃圾处理medical waste disposal三：社会生活43.慕课MOOC(Massive Open Online Courses)44.网上面试online interview45.网上签约to sign an employment contract online46.员工健康监测和报告employee health monitoring and reporting47.出行轨迹travel records48.返岗证明health certificate for returning to work49.个人行程证明proof of travel;travel records50.共享员工employee sharing51.缓解用工荒to address labor shortage52.产业扶贫poverty alleviation by developing industries53.消费扶贫poverty alleviation by consuming products and services from poor areas54.服务消费consumption of services55.实物消费consumption of products56.助农to support farmers and agriculture57.把被抑制、被冻结的消费释放出来to stimulate consumption stifled by the outbreak58.送货机器人(self-driving)delivery r obot59.社区批发计划community wholesale pr og ram60.无接触销售non-physical-contact sales service61.有效地填补供需缺口to effectively fill the gap be tw ee n supply and demand62.健康码health cod e63.健康申报declaration of health status64.绿码gr een(health)code65.绿色通道gr een channel66.无接触电梯按钮virtual elevator butt ons67.客座率p assenger load factor(PLF）68.春节返乡高峰Spring Festival travel rush69.昼夜不停的施工进度around-the-clock construction四：医学名词70.假阴性false negative71.L型冠状病毒L-type coronavirus72.S型冠状病毒S-type coronavirus73.体外膜肺氧合extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)74.法匹拉韦favipiravir75.磷酸氯喹chloroquine phosphate76.瑞德西韦remdesivir77.托珠单抗tocilizumab78.负压房间negative pressure room79.基础性疾病underlying medical conditions80.病人专用通道entrance for patients81.医护人员专用通道entrance for medical staff82.半污染区partially contaminated area83.污染区contaminated area84.检疫区quarantine area85.清洁区clean area五：其他词汇86.不获全胜决不轻言成功。
2020年高考英语高频核心单词和短语汇总(20页)
2020年高考英语高频核心单词和短语汇总完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，文章中会有很多词组需要我们正确理解，答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。
这里我们整理了高中英语完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和450个高频词。
一.高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1“看”：ook;see（见证）；watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV、spot（认出）、witness（目睹了见证了）2."说”:telllsthtosb.二tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/ talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;fig ure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain3."叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel4."问”：ask;interview;express;question5."答”：answer;respond;reply6."听”：listento;hear;pickup;overhear7."笑”：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing8."哭”：cry;;weep;sob;burstintotears；burstoutcrying9."吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip（抿了一口）；haveameal;havesupper;toast（干杯）；taste;treatsbtosth;helponeselftosth10."穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged/getdressed;beinred;takeoff;remov e11.“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl12."坐”：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat，stand;lean13.“睡/休息”:lie/onone'sback/onone'sside/onone'sstomach;stayinbed; havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest14."写”：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown15."拿/放”：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch（去取回）;lift;put;lay;pull;push16."抓”：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch（抓伤）17."打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack;heartbeatfast18.“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake；throwoneselfintothesofa19."送”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff；provide20.“摸/抱”：fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone'sarms21.“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip;touch22.“找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekfor;insearchof;searchsb;se archsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect23."得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;24."失”：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss25."有”：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess26.“剩余”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone27.“增/减”：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease28."买/卖”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill（账单）/cheque（支票）/cash/creditcard/notes（纸币）/coins;discounts（折扣）29.“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup; disappear;die;dieout;passaway（去世）；beoutofsight30.“变化”：develop;improve;become;grow;gobad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;refor m31.“成功/失败”：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone'sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferl oss;beat;turnsthintoreality32.“努力”：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo33.祝贺：congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether34.敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy35.赞美/批评：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof36.喜/恶：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore37.至哒:arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor38.受伤:injure、wound、hurt（可伤感情）、broken（可伤骨头，可伤心）;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss39.损坏：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken40.修复：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself41."认识的过程”：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learn/realize/understand/remember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto;figureout;findout42.认为;判断：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt43.想/考虑：thinkof...as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover44.支持/反对：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against 45.花费：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+（in）doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth; It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth46.省/存钱：save/saveup;setaside;putaway47.参加：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against;participatein48.控告：accusesb.of;chargesb.with49.救治/帮助：help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aid sbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth50.逃避:runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide51.阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit52.对付/处理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle53.效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn54.爆发/发生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode55.安装/装备：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith56.追求：pursuit;goater;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith57.建议：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade58.打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59.似乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough60.开办/关闭：open;start（发动）；setup;close/closeup;end;closedown61.除去减少reduce、remove、getridof、relieve（缓解）、eraser62.遭受抗争忍受sufferfrom、strugglewith s livewith63.治疗treat...forillness;治愈cure...ofillness;疗伤（肉体精神）heal;64.锻炼exercise、takeexercise、havephysicaltraining、workout、dosports、yoga（瑜伽）、jogging（慢跑）65.起重要count、matter名词1.假期vacation，holiday，springbreak，leave，twodaysoff2.旅游trip，journey，tour，voyage（航海航行），travel，tourist，passenger3.职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-byfriend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener，guard4.餐馆/定餐/就餐inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu‘bill‘order,tip,forkan dknife，reserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray（托盘），napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,takeone'stemperature,takemedicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,p hysician（医生），surgeon（外科医生），specialist,patient6.车站/机场airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,meetsb.7.身体部位arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist8.意志willfouragepatience‘determinationfaith‘effort‘confidence‘ambition,energy9.才能/品质talent,gift‘ability‘potential‘intelligent‘promising‘smart‘stupid‘careful‘proud‘strict‘honest,cold‘serious‘easy-going‘earned,knowledgeable10.优缺点advantage‘disadvantage‘strength‘weakness,merit（长处「drawback,strongpoint，shortcoming11.目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12.方式means，method，way，manner，approach13.身体素质strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cutweight，putonweight14.图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bargraph，piechart，drawasketch（划草图）15.文章reading，ranslation‘essay,poem‘paper‘novelJictionarticle‘magazine，newspaper‘journal‘diary‘files16.课堂class‘course‘lecture‘example‘reason‘message‘notes‘words‘phrase‘scholarship‘degree‘subj ect‘question‘trouble‘difficulty‘grades‘comment‘marks17.学校活动match/game/activity/holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18.建议/观点advice‘suggestion‘idea‘proposal‘view‘recommendation19.气候/天气climateweather‘tormwind‘loud,rain‘now‘hotness‘oldness‘heat‘warmth20.交通bytrain/bus/boat/bike,onthetrain/bus/abike‘driveacar‘ideabike‘givesb.alift/ride21.习惯habit‘custom‘practice（惯例、常规）22.感觉sight‘hearing‘touch‘smell‘taste‘sense23.情感feeling‘emotion‘anger‘delight‘sadness‘sorrow24.财富money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25.运动比赛playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer26.彳亍为举止anactofkindness、behaviour、27.法律法令act、law、lawyer、lawmaker、28.经验教训lesson（榜样）、gift（赠品、天赋）、blessing（保佑恩惠恩赐）29.人生轨道、线路path、travel、journey、routine（路线常规习惯）30.影响influence、effect、impact31.肉体和灵魂bodyandsoul;全心全意heartandsoul;因果causeandeffectspirit（精神）inhighspirits情绪高涨形容词和副词1.immediateadj立即的，立刻的，马上2.clearadj清楚的，清晰的3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的4.vividadj生动的，逼真的5.exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③（用于答语）完全正确。
2020考研英语二5500词汇(适合打印)
transcend vt.超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围等) sow v.播种undergo vt.遭受,经历,承受spill v.溢出,溅出 n.摔下,跌下urge vt.催促;怂恿;强调 n.强烈欲望,迫切要求supervise v.管理,监督want vt.想要;希望;需要;缺,缺少 n.需要;短缺wander v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题warn vt.警告 vi.发出警告wrap v.裹,缠,卷,包 n.披肩,围巾acquaint vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持advertise vt.公告，公布；为...做广告 vi.登广告adhere vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随Allow vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到apply vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求 vt.应用；实施analyse vt.（analyze）分析，分解approach v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法appreciate vt.为...表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于argue vi.辩论，争论 vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说bark vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声；树皮assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入)；征税；评价burn v.燃烧，烧着；烧毁；灼伤 n.烧伤，灼伤attract vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引；引起；激起burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生 n.突然破裂,爆发augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务bother vt.打扰，麻烦 vi.担心，烦恼 n.烦恼，焦急clarify v.澄清,阐明break vt.打破；中止；违反 vi.破(裂) n.休息时间collide vi.[with]互撞，碰撞；冲突，抵触caress vt.／n.爱抚，抚摸condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪commence vt.开始 vi.获得学位conform vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合compare vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比cover v.覆盖,包括,涉及 n.盖子,套子;(书的)封面deduce vt.(from)演绎,推断,推论elapse vi．(时间)溜走；(光阴)逝去denounce vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责erase v.擦掉;删去;消磁depart vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的giggle vi.／n.痴笑；咯咯地笑 vt.咯咯地笑着说detach vt.分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队) grind v.磨(碎),碾(碎)disregard vt.不理会;忽视;漠视 n.忽视;漠视hover vi.(鸟)盘旋，翱翔，(人)逗留在附近徘徊ebb vi.衰退，减退 n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态insist vi.(on)坚持要求,坚决主张,坚持initiate vt.开始，创始，发动；启蒙，使入门；引入lash v.鞭打,摆动,捆扎 n.鞭子,鞭打,睫毛,讽刺install vt.(instal)安装,设置,安置；使就职,任命look vi./n.看，注视 v.好像，显得 n.外表，脸色insult vt./n.侮辱,凌辱operate v.操作,运转,开动,起作用,动手术introduce vt.介绍；引进，传入；提出(议案等) perform v.履行,执行;表演,演出;完成(事业)invade vt.入侵,侵略,侵袭,侵扰polish v.磨光,擦亮;使优美,润饰 n.擦光剂,上光蜡lie vi.躺，平放；处于；位于 v.说谎 n.谎话pour v.灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流, 倾盆大雨listen vi.倾听(与介词to并用，方可置宾语) praise v.赞扬,歌颂;表扬 n.称赞,赞美;赞美的话manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用，操作；(巧妙地)处理rub v.擦,摩擦menace vt./n.有危险性的人(或物)；威胁，威吓scramble vi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先rouse vt./vi.唤醒，唤起；激励；激起soar vi.(指鸟等)高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸shrug vt./n.耸肩(表示冷淡、怀疑、无奈、不满等) subscribe vi.(to)订阅，订购；同意vt.捐助，赞助stand vi.站立；位于；经受 n.台，座；货摊；立场suppress v.镇压,压制;抑制,忍住;查禁stay vi.逗留；保持vt.停止，延缓n.逗留，停留terminate vi.(使)结束，(使)停止sustain vt.支撑,撑住;维持,持续,经受,忍耐translate v.翻译，解释；转化，throw vt.扔；使突然陷入；使困惑n.投掷(距离) twinkle vi.(星等)闪烁，(眼情)发亮 n.闪烁，闪光aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的access n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词的analytic a.(analytical)分析的；分解的appointment n.约会,约定；任命,委派;委任的职位April (名)四月approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的athlete n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人characteristic a.(of)特有的,独特的 n.特征,特性breach n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破classmate(名)同班同学canal n.运河;(沟)渠conscious a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的copy n.抄本，摹本；(一)本 vt.抄写；考试中抄袭consistent a.(in)前后一致的；（with）一致，符合corridor n.走廊,通路eager a.(for)渴望的,热切的critic n.批评家,评论家enough a.(for)足够的 n.足够,充分 ad.足够地discipline n.纪律,学科fantastic a.(fantastical)奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的dividend n.红利，股息；回报，效益；被除数favorable a.(favourable)赞许的,有利的,讨人喜欢的engagement n.约会,约定;婚约,订婚fond a.(of)喜爱的,爱好的entry n.进入,入口;通道;记载,条目full a.(of)满的,充满的 a./ad.完全,充分evolution n.进化,演变,发展,进展guilty a.(of)有罪的,内疚的expedition n.远征(队),探险(队)honorable a.(honourable)可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的form n.形状,形式;表格 v.组成,构成;形成inclusive a.(of)包括的,包含的;范围广的formation n.形成;构成;组织;构造;编制;塑造independent a.(of)独立的,自主的fortune n.运气;命运;财产;财富indicative a.(of)指示的,暗示的image n.形象，声誉；印象；像；形象的描述，比喻innocent a.(of)清白的,无罪的;无害的;单纯的,无知的joy n.欢乐,喜悦;乐事,乐趣jealous a.(of)妒忌的;猜疑的,警惕的luck n.运气;好运,侥幸marvelous a.(marvellous)惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的mechanic n.技工,机修工okay a.(okey，OK，O.K.)好，行，不错 n.同意monument n.纪念碑,纪念馆,遗迹,不朽的业绩proud a.(of)自豪的;引以自豪的;妄自尊大的motion n.运动,动;提议,动议 v.提议,动议ready a.(for)准备好的,现成的;甘心的movement n.运动,活动;移动,迁移responsible a.(for,to)应负责的;可靠的;责任重大的observation n.观察,观测,监视;(pl.)观察资料;观察力secure a.(from,against)安全的,放心的v.得到;防护operation n.运转,开动,操作,手术,运算,经营separate a.(from)分离的,分开的playground n.运动场,游戏场skilled a.(in)熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的refusal n.拒绝,回绝sophomore(中学、大学)二年级学生ring n.戒指;环;铃声;(打)电话 v.按(铃),敲(钟) sufficient a.(for)足够的,充分的(比enough拘谨、正式) ruby n.红宝石suitable a.(for)合适的,适宜的shape n.形状,外形;情况,状态;种类v.成型,塑造suspicious a.(of)可疑的,多疑的,疑心的situation n.形势,处境,状况;位置,场所;职位,职务typical a.(of)典型的,有代表性的skill n.技能,技巧,手艺;熟练worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的technician n.技术员,技师,技工predominant a.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的technique n.技巧，手艺，技能；技术，工艺skillful a.(skilful)(in,at)灵巧的,娴熟的viewpoint n.观点static a.(statical)静态的,静力的wagon n.运货马车,运货车;敞蓬车厢adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团aerial a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的 n.天线bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花any a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的blossom n.花(簇)；花期；青春 vi.开花；展开；繁荣available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的bud n.芽,花苞 v.发芽,含苞欲放beneficial a.(to)有利的,有益的cemetery n.坟墓，墓地，坟场benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的contribution n.贡献；捐款，捐献物；投稿bitter a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏calm a.(天气,海洋等)静的 n.平静 v.(使)平静discount n.折扣；贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的equator n.赤道comparable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的expenditure n.花费;(时间,金钱等的)支出,消耗contrary a.(to)相反的,矛盾的 n.反对,矛盾;相反expense n.花费,消费,消耗convenient a.(to)便利的,方便的flower n.花；精华，精粹，精英；盛时 vi.开花discreet a.(言行)谨慎的；慎重的；有判断力的grave n.坟墓 a.严肃的,庄重的due a.(to)应支付的;(车,船等)预定应到达的investment n.投资,投资额equivalent a.(to)相等的,等价的 n.相等物,等价物lace n.花边;带子,鞋带 v.系带,扎带far a./ad.远，久远，遥远 ad.到…程度，…得多lever n.杆,杠杆,手段,途径,工具fit a.(病的)发作，痉挛 v./a.n.合适,试穿,安装newspaper n.报纸grateful a.(to,for)感激的;感谢的nurse n.护士,保姆 v.护理,看护helpful a.(to)有帮助的,有益的,有用的passport n.护照,达到某种目的的手段hot a.(炎)热的；辣的；急躁的；激动的；热衷的peanut n.花生identical a.(to.with)同一的,同样的pit n.坑,陷阱;煤矿,矿井immigrant a.(从国外)移来的,移民的 n.移民,侨民prestige n.声望,威望,威信indispensable a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的reed n.芦苇,苇丛;芦笛,牧笛intrinsic a.(指价值、性质)固有的，本质的，内在的reporter n.报告人,通讯员;记者,报导者less a./ad.更少的(地),更小的(地)restraint n.抑制,制止loose a.(宽)松的；不精确的；自由的，散漫的revenge n.报复,复仇 v.替…报仇loyal a.(to)忠诚的,忠贞的rod n.杆,棒own a.(用在所有格后面，加强语气)自己的shell n.壳,贝壳;炮弹preferable a.(to)更可取的,更好的soda n.苏打,汽水regardless a./ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的sound n.声音v.发声,响a.健全的,完好的;正当的resistant a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的statement n.声明,陈述sensitive a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的tomb n.坟,冢similar a.(to)相似的,类似的torment n.折磨；令人痛苦的东西(人)vt.折磨；纠缠so-called a.(贬)所谓的，号称的tribute n.贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物solitary a.(好)孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的trigger n.扳机 vt.触发，引起strict a.(with)严格的,严厉的;严谨的,精确的vase n.花瓶,瓶subordinate a.(to)次要的,从属的;下级的voice n.声音;嗓音;发音能力;意见,发言权;语态systematic a.(systematical)系统的,有组织的vote n.投票,表决;选票,选票数 v.投票,表决tall a.(身材)高的,高大的；夸大的,离谱的wreath n.花环,花圈above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于actor n.男演员；演员，行动者abundant a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的ankle n.足踝，踝关节artificial beloved a.人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作bean 的a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人boyn.豆;菜豆,蚕豆n.男孩子，儿子；男性服务员big a.大的；重要的；宽宏大量的；大受欢迎的cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的denial n.否认;拒绝;否认某事或某事实的声明careful a.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的doctor n.医生;博士 vt.授以博士学位;诊断;修改clear a./ad.清晰的(地)vt.清除；使清楚vi.变清澈drought n.旱灾,干旱coherent a.一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的enclosure n.围住,圈起,封入,附件cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的) era n.时代,年代,阶段,纪元decimal a.十进的,小数的,十进制的 n.小数football n.足球direct a./ad.径直的(地) v.管理,指导;(at,to)指向fortnight n.两星期dry a.干(旱)的；干渴的；枯燥 vt.使干燥，晒干hospital n.医院each a./pron.各,各自的,每junction n.连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站,接头,中继线few a.[表肯定]有些，几个；[表否定]几乎没有的lad n.男孩,小伙子first a./ad.第一；最初;首次 n.开始pron.第一名locker n.更衣箱following a.下列的，下述的，其次的，接着的mail n.邮件 v.邮寄general a.一般的,普通的;总的,大体的 n.将军master n.男主人;师傅;硕士 v.精通,控制 a.主要的human a.人的,人类的 n.人material n.材料,原料,资料a.物质的,肉体的,实质性的industrial a.工业的,产业的nut n.坚果;螺母,螺帽inferior a.下等的,下级的;劣等的,差的 n.下级,晚辈pace n.步,步伐,步调,速度 v.踱步,用步测infrared a./n.红外线(的) pedestrian n.步行者 a.徒步的,呆板的,通俗的inland a./ad.国内,内地,内陆period n.时期,时代;学时;周期,一段时间;句点junior a./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的) portrait n.肖像,画像large a.大的,广大的,大规模的postage n.邮费,邮资little a.小，幼小；不多的 ad./n.不多，几乎没有postman n.邮递员loud a.大声的,响亮的;吵闹的,喧嚣的resolution n.坚决,决心;决定,决议massive a.大而重的,厚实的,粗大的;大规模的,大量的rifle n.步枪petty a.小(器、规模)的,不重要的,细微的,卑鄙的scarf n.围巾,头巾,领巾,领带several a.几个，若干，数个；各个的，各自的schedule n.时间表,进度表 v.安排,预定small a.小的；年幼的；不重要的；小规模(经营)的serial n.连载小说，连续剧；连载刊物 a.连续的some a.几个；一些；有些；某(人或物) pron.一些soccer n.足球swift a./ad.快的(地);敏捷的(地)a.立刻的n.雨燕stamp n.邮票;印;跺脚;标志v.跺脚,顿足;盖章that a./pron.那，那个 ad.那么 conj.[引导从句] step n.步;台阶,梯级;步骤,措施 v.踏,走,举步ultraviolet a./n.紫外线(的) succession n.连续,系列;继任,继承upper a.上面的;上部的,较高的tense n.时态 v.拉紧，(使)紧张 a.绷紧的，紧张的which worse a./pron.哪个，哪些；什么样的；那个，那time些a./ad.更坏,更差(的/地) tonn.时间，时刻；次，回；时代，时期；倍，乘n.吨;(pl.)大量,许多worst a./ad.最坏(的),最差(的) village n.村,村庄artistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的address n.住址；致词 v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名Catholic a.天主教的 n.天主教徒audience n.听众，观众，读者；见面，会见crude a.天然的,未加工的;未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的author n.作者，作家，著作人；创始人，发起人customary a.习惯的,惯例的barn n.谷仓,仓库desperate dominant a.不顾一切的，铤而走险的；绝望的，危急behalf 的a.支配的,统治的,占优势的benefitn.利益n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益extensive a.广大的,广阔的body n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆feminine a.女性的;娇柔的bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块futile a.无效的，无用的，无希望的composition n.作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;结构,组成,成分ignorant a.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的compromise n.妥协，折衷vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等) illegal a.不合法的,非法的confusion n.困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱，骚乱immense a.广大的,巨大的;[口]极好的corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米impatient a.不耐烦的,急躁的crop n.作物,庄稼;(谷类等的)一熟收成;一批,大量impossible a.不可能的；难以忍受的，很难对付的dictation n.听写,口述;命令incredible a.不可相信的,惊人的,不可思议的difficulty n.困难,困境,难题individual a.个人的,单独的;独特的 n.个人,个体dwelling n.住宅,寓所inevitable a.不可避免的,必然发生的figure n.体形;轮廓;数字;图形v.描绘;计算;推测infinite a.无限的,无穷的 n.无限finance n.财政,金融 v.为…提供资金innumerable a.无数的,数不清的grain n.谷物,谷类;颗粒,细粒irrespective a.不顾的,不考虑的,无关的hearing n.听,倾听;听力;审讯married a.已婚的,夫妇的;(to)与…结婚的hope n.希望，期望；希望的人或事 v.希望，期望Marxist a.马克思主义的 n.马克思主义者housing n.住房，住房供给；(外、阀)壳，防护罩naive a.天真的identity n.身份;本体;特征;同一(性);一致;国籍;等式obsolete a.已废弃的,过时的implication n.含意，暗示，暗指；牵连opaque a.不透明(光)的;难理解的,晦涩的locality n.位置,地点oral a.口头的location n.位置,场所,定位,测位patent a.专利的,特许的n.专利(权、品)v.批准专利needle n.针,指针,针状物personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的;身体的,人身的pin n.钉;大头针,别针,徽章 v.(up)钉住,别住reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的position n.位置;职位;姿势,姿态;见解,立场,形势royal a.王室的,皇家的;第一流的,高贵的profit n.利润,收益 v.(by,from)得利,获益;有利于rural a.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的property n.财产,资产,地产,房地产,所有物;性质,特性thirsty a.口渴的;(for)渴望的,热望的residence n.住处,住宅timely a.及时的,适时的revenue n.财政收入,税收uneasy a.不安的,焦虑的site n.位置,场所,地点unlike a.不同的,不相似的 prep.不象,和…不同stadium n.体育场unusual a.不平常的,与众不同的tent n.帐篷vague a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的treasure n.财宝,财富;珍品 v.珍爱,珍惜wholesome a.卫生的;有益的;健康的,有益健康的uncle n.伯父，叔父，舅父，姑父，姨父wooden a.木制的;呆笨的wealth n.财富,财产;大量abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的angle n.角，角度 v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙 v.缚,绑扎chemical a.化学的 n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品bar n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦civil a.公民的,市民的;民间的;民用的;有礼貌的bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡cognitive a.认知的，认识能力的bed n.床,床位；(苗)床,坛；河床，(湖、海的)底comparative a.比较的,相当的belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛comprehensiv a.内容广泛的,总括性的，综合的e continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的bowelcarn.肠；［pl.］内部，深处 n.汽车，车辆，车；(火车)车厢dental a.牙齿的；牙科(用)的condition n.条件，状况，环境 vt.决定；支配；训练documentary a.文献的 n.记录片conscience n.良心,良知enormous a.巨大的,庞大的corner n.角，街角；偏僻处； vt.将…逼入困境；fair a.公平的,合理的;相当的 n.集市,交易会delight n.快乐,高兴 v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜fierce a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的desert n.沙漠,不毛之地 v.抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差friendly a.友好的,友谊的diet n.饮食,食物gigantic a.巨大的,庞大的disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败handy a.手边的,近便的;方便的ditch n.沟,沟渠,水沟historical a.历史的;有关历史的elbow n.肘，(衣服的)肘部vt.用肘推，用肘挤huge a.巨大的,庞大的finish n.完成;结束;磨光 v.完成;结束;用完;毁掉illiterate a.文盲的,未受教育的interval n.间隔,间歇;(幕间或工间)休息inner a.内部的,里面的;内心的island n.岛，岛屿；(道路上的)交通安全岛interim a.中间的,暂时的,临时的 n.过渡时期,暂定item n.条(款)，项目；一则(新闻)，(戏剧的)节目interior a.内部的,里面的 n.内部,内地liver n.肝,肝脏intermediate a.中间的,居间的;中级的 n.中间体,媒介物nothing n.没有东西；什么也没有；无关紧要的人或事internal a.内部的,内的;国内的,内政的pebble n.卵石kind a.仁慈的，友好的，亲切的，和蔼的 n.种类petrol n.汽油literary a.文学上的,文学的;精通文学的,从事写作的pitch n.沥青;掷 v.用沥青覆盖;投掷,扔long a.长的，长时间的，长期的 ad.长久，长期地preface n.序言,引言,前言 v.作序,写前言lunar a.月亮的role n.角色,作用,任务,职责manual a.手的,手工做的,体力的 n.手册,指南sand n.沙;(pl.)沙滩,沙地medieval a.中世纪的,中古(时代)的,老式的,原始的snack n.快餐,小吃,点心neutral a.中立的;中性的,中和的space n.间隔;空地,余地;空间 v.留间隔,隔开owing a.欠的,未付的spy n.间谍 v.当间谍,刺探;察觉,发现public a.公共的,公用的;公开的,公然的n.公众,民众state n.状态,情况;国,州 v.陈述,说明reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的steamer n.汽船,轮船solar a.太阳的,日光的suspicion n.怀疑，猜疑；一点儿，少量tedious a.乏味的,单调的,冗长的system n.系统，体系；制度；方法，方式，步聚tremendous a.巨大的,极大的treaty n.条约，协议，协商vast a.巨大的,辽阔的,大量的;巨额的turbine n.汽轮机,涡轮机widespread a.分布广泛的,普遍的vicinity n.邻近,附近accurate a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰advisable a.可取的，适当的，明智的allowance n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠ancient a.古代的，古老的，古式的certificate n.证(明)书,执照antique a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董change n.改变,变化;零钱 v.更换,调换,交换;改变applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的chicken n.鸡肉；鸡，小鸡，小鸟controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的clinic n.诊所correct a.正确的,恰当的,端正的 v.改正,纠正,矫正eccentric a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人compensatio n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物；补偿，赔偿n complement n.补足物，船上的定员；补语 vt.补充，补足economical a.节约的,经济的coupon n.证明持券人有某种权利的卡片，票证，赠券edible a.可食用的criticism n.评论性的文章，评论；批评，指责，非难essential a.本质的,基本的;净化的 n.本质;要素curse n.诅咒,咒语,祸因 vt.诅咒,咒骂,使受罪extreme a.末端的,尽头的;极度的 n.极端;最大程度dictionary n.词典,字典fairy a.幻想中的;虚构的;优雅的 n.仙女;精灵editorial n.社论 a.社论的；编辑上的fearful a.可怕的，吓人的；害怕，担心，惊恐effort n.努力;成就;艰难的尝试feasible a.可行的;切实可行的;行得通的;可用的endurance n.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性)formal a.正式的;形式的facility n.灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备,设施,便利条件former a.以前的,在前的 pron.前者identification n.识别,鉴别;证件;认同intelligible a.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的improvement n.改进,进步,增进;改进措施lovely a.可爱的,好看的;令人愉快的,美好的innovation n.改革，革新；新观念，新方法，新发明mobile a.可动的,活动的,运动的inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞,激励native a.本地的,本国的;天生的 n.本地人,本国人jam n.阻塞,轧住;果酱 v.(使)阻塞,(使)轧住不动natural a.正常的;自然界的,天然的,天赋的,固有的king n.君主，国王negligible a.可忽略不计的，微不足道的land n.陆地,土地,国家 v.(使)靠岸(登陆,降落) normal a.正常的,普通的;正规的,标准的layer n.层，层次；铺设者optional a.可以任选的,随意的,非强制的obstruction n.妨碍,障碍物pathetic a.可怜的, 悲惨的patch n.补丁,斑点,碎片小块 v.补,修补,掩饰peculiar a.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的proof n.证据,证明;校样,样张possible a.可能的,做得到的;合理的;可允许的socialism n.社会主义raw a.未煮过的,生的;未加工过的,未经训练的society n.社会;社团,协会,社;社交界,上流社会sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的sociology n.社会学straightforwa a.正直的;简单的,易懂的 ad.坦率地soulstereotype n.灵魂,心灵;精神,精力;人 n.陈规，老套，模式化 vt.使定型，使模式化rd thoughtful a.认真思考的,沉思的;体贴的,关心的thrift a.节约，节俭subsidy n.补助金；津贴费twin a.双的,成对的,孪生的 n.孪生子,双生子supplement n.补遗;增刊;附录 v.增刊,补充ugly a.丑陋的,难看的;丑恶的,讨厌的tail n.尾巴；尾部；跟踪者 vt.尾随，跟踪unlikely a.未必的,靠不住的testimony n.证据,证词;表明,说明weird a.古怪的，离奇的；怪诞的，神秘而可怕的vocabulary n.词汇,词汇量;词汇表wretched a.可怜的;悲惨的;肮脏的;恶劣的word n.词，词语；言语，话；谈话；消息，信息angry a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的another a.另一个，又，再 pron.另一个，类似的一个bronze n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌chief a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤diplomatic a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的burden n.担子，重担，负担 vt.给予负担或麻烦eastern a.东方的,东部的button n.纽扣,按钮(开关) v.扣紧;扣上纽扣electric a.电的,导电的,电动的cash n.现金,现款 v.兑现,付(或收)现款electrical a.电的,电学的circuit n.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路electronic a.电子的climax n.顶点,高潮exciting a.令人兴奋的,使人激动的complaint n.抱怨，诉苦，怨言，控告；疾病exterior a.外部的,外面的 n.外部doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃external a.外部的;客观的;外国的;表面的;[医]外用的donkey n.驴子；蠢人；顽固的人extinct a.灭绝的;熄灭了的drawer n.抽屉flat a.平坦的,扁平的,平淡的 n.一套房间;平面environment n.环境,外界foreign a.外国的,(to)无关的;外来的;异质的expression n.表达;表情;声调;腔调;榨出;措词;式;符号hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的fun n.玩笑,娱乐;有趣的人(或事物)horrible a.令人恐惧的，可怕的；极讨厌的，糟透的garbage n.垃圾hungry a.饥饿的,渴望的juvenile n.青少年,少年读物 a.青少年的, 幼稚的instrumental a.仪器的;器械的;乐器的;起作用的;有帮助的latitude n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区northern a.北方的,北部的liability n.责任,义务;(pl.)债务optimistic a.乐观主义的list n.表,目录,名单 v.把…编列成表,列入表内oriental a.东方的,东方诸国的 n.东方人litter n.垃圾,(杂乱的)废物 v.使杂乱,乱丢other a.另外的，其他的 n./pron.另一个人(或事)lottery n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事outer a.外部的,外面的,外层的paper n.纸；纸制品；报纸；(pl)文件；试卷；论文outward a.外面的,公开的,向外的ad.向外,在外n.外表p henomenon n.现象,稀有现象,珍品,奇迹,杰出人才overseas a.外国的,海外的 ad.在海外rag n.抹布,破布,碎布parallel a.平行的,相同的,类似的n.平行线,类似,对比reality n.现实,实际;真实physiological a.生理学的, 生理学上的regulation n.规则,规章;调节,校准;调整pleasant a.令人愉快的 vt.使高兴 vi.满意；喜欢responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责,任务productive a.生产(性)的,能产的,多产的rose n.玫瑰,蔷薇reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的,确实的rubbish n.垃圾,废物;废话right a.右的,正确的 n.右,权利ad.在右边,正确地summit n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议satisfactory a.令人满意的,圆满的,良好的,符合要求的surface n.表面；外表 a.表面的，肤浅的soluble a.可溶的textile n.纺织品 a.纺织的subjective a.主观(上)的，个人的token n.表示;标志;记号;代用硬币 a.象征性的troublesome a.令人烦恼的,讨厌的top n.顶，顶端；首位；顶点 a.最高的；顶上的used a.用旧了的，旧的；习惯于…；过去惯/经常toy n.玩具 vi.(with)漫不经心地考虑；摆弄verbal a.用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的tractor n.拖拉机,牵引车vital a.生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的weapon n.武器,兵器white a.白色的；苍白的；白种的 n.白色；白种人youth n.青年;年轻人Alert a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉acquisition n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西born a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的acre n.英亩；田地；地产compulsory a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的apple n.苹果，苹果树considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的avenue n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法democratic a.民主的board n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食 v.上船(车,飞机) dizzy a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的compartment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间dynamic a.动力的,电动的;有生气的constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法excess a.过量的,额外的 n.过量;过剩;超额;无节制counter n.柜台;计数器 a./ad.相反(的) v.反对,反击excessive a.过多的;过分的;额外cricket n.板球;蟋蟀horizontal a.地平线的;水平的cup n.杯子；奖杯，优胜杯；(一)杯，一杯的容量immediate a.立即的,即时的;直接的,最接近的diameter n.直径ingenious a.机敏的;有独创性的;精致的;精巧制成的distress n.苦恼;危难;不幸 v.使苦恼instant a.立即的;紧迫的;(食品)速溶的 n.瞬间,时刻enterprise n.事业,企(事)业单位;事业心,进取心intensive judicial local a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的,精耕细作的entertainmen n.招待,款待;表演文娱节目a.司法的，法庭的，审判的；明断的，公正tframework n.构架;框架;结构;组织;机构的a.地方的,当地的;局部的f uneral n.丧葬,葬礼mad a.发疯的;狂热的,着迷的;恼火的,生气的gun n.枪，炮，手枪main a.主要的,总的 n.总管道;干线helicopter n.直升(飞)机major a.主要的n.成年人,专业学生,主修课程v.主修hero n.英雄，勇士；男主角，男主人公marginal a.记在页边的,旁注的;(意识)边缘的inch n.英寸mechanical a.机械的,由机构制成的;机械似的,呆板的incident n.事件,事变memorial a.记忆的,纪念的 n.纪念物,纪念碑,纪念馆intuition n.直觉，直观；凭直觉而知的事物municipal a.市(立,政)的;地方性的,地方自治的loss n.丧失，遗失；损失，损耗，亏损；失败national a.民族的,国家的,国立的masterpiece n.杰作,名著necessary a.必需的,必要的;必然的 n.必需品meanwhile n.其时，其间 ad.当时，与此同时opposite a.对面的,相对的,相反的 n.对立面mile n.英里，哩，海里past a.过去的 ad.过 n.过去，昔日 prep.(经)过moss n.苔,藓,地衣permanent a.永久的,持久的picture n.画,图片;影片;美景 v.画,描述,想象perpetual a.永久的,永恒的,长期的pillow n.枕头present a.出席的,现在的 n.现在,礼物 v.赠送,提出pine n.松树radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的range n.范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉v.排列成行republican a.共和的replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物roundabout a.迂回的,转弯抹角的 n.环状交叉路口squirrel n.松鼠shrewd a.机灵的,敏锐的;精明的stalk n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走sorry spicy a.对不起，抱歉的；难过，悔恨的；使人伤stem 心a.加很多香料的；(口味)浓郁的studion.茎，干 vt.堵(挡)住 vi.起源于，由…造成 n.画室;播音室;(电影)制片厂sudden a.出乎意料的，突然的survival n.幸存,生存;幸存者,残存物underground a.地下的;秘密的 n.地铁 ad.在地下thumb n.拇指 v.示意要求搭车；迅速翻阅western a.西方的,西部的trash n.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，败类able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的arrival n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的attitude n.态度，看法(to, toward, about)；姿势capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪competent a.有能力的，能胜任的；足够的conversion n.转变，转换；信仰的改变；creative a.有创造力的,创造性的core n.果核;中心,核心crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的country n.国家;农村,乡下dead a.死的；无生命的；死气沉沉的 ad.完全地diversion n.转向,转移;牵制;解闷;娱乐effective a.有效的,生效的;被实施的;给人深刻印象event n.事件,事情efficient a.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的evidence n.明显;显著;根据;证据;迹象evil a.邪恶的,罪恶的 n.邪恶,罪恶excitement n.刺激,激动,兴奋faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的，不完善的fact n.事实,实际finite a.有限的；[数]有穷的,限定的fixture n.固定设备;预定日期;比赛时间;定期存款grown-up a.成长的,成熟的,成人的 n.成年人frontier n.国境,边境;尖端,新领域historic a.有历史意义的;历史的gear n.齿轮,传动装置 v.(to)调整,使适合ill a.有病的；坏的；恶意的 ad.坏地；不利地incentive n.刺激;动力;鼓励;诱因;动机influential a.有影响的;有权势的insect n.昆虫interesting a.有趣的,引人入胜的kidney n.肾,肾脏liable a.有...倾向的；可能遭受...的；有责任的lavatory n.厕所,盥洗室limited a.有限的,被限制的loyalty n.忠诚,忠心mature a.成熟的,熟的;成年人的 v.(使)成熟mineral n.矿物,矿石 a.矿物的,矿质的moderate a.有节制的,中等的,适度的,温和的,稳健的miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的 ad.在头顶上monopoly n.垄断,专卖,专利权,专利事业patient a.有耐心的,能忍耐的 n.病人,患者nationality n.国籍,民族poisonous a.有毒的,恶意的,恶毒的,道德败坏的orchard n.果园,果园里的全部果树,<美俚>棒球场polite a.有礼貌的,客气的;有教养的,文雅的ore n.矿石,矿砂preceding a.在前的,在先的outline n.轮廓,略图;大纲,梗概 v.概述,略述profitable a.有利可图的,有益的paradigm n.典范; 范例; 示例promising a.有希望的,有前途的parliament n.国会,议会regular a.有规律的;整齐的,匀称的,正规的,正式的poke n.刺,戳,懒汉,袋子 v.戳,刺,伸出,刺探,闲荡relevant a.有关的,中肯的,相应的,实质性的postcard n.明信片shady a.成荫的,多荫的;可疑的,靠不住的rain n.雨；雨天；下雨 vi.下雨 vt.使大量落下。
英文 热词总结
英文热词总结1. Artificial Intelligence (AI)Artificial Intelligence, commonly known as AI, refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. AI has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential application in a wide range of industries, including healthcare, finance, and transportation. This technology aims to create smart machines that can perform tasks without human intervention, making our daily lives more efficient and convenient. AI has the potential to revolutionize the way we live, work, and interact with our surroundings.2. Internet of Things (IoT)The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of physical devices, vehicles, appliances, and other objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity that enables them to connect and exchange data. IoT has become increasingly popular as it allows for seamless communication between physical devices and the internet. This technology has the potential to transform various industries, including agriculture, healthcare, and manufacturing. By connecting and gathering data from various devices, the IoT enables automation, monitoring, and control, leading to increased efficiency and productivity.3. Big DataBig Data refers to the large and complex data sets that cannot be easily managed, processed, or analyzed using traditional data processing techniques. These data sets typically contain vast amounts of information gathered from various sources, such as social media, online transactions, and sensors. Big Data analysis allows organizations to uncover hidden patterns, correlations, and insights that can drive smarter decision-making, improve business processes, and gain a competitive advantage. It has become a critical element of modern businesses as it helps identify trends, customer preferences, and predictive analytics.4. Machine LearningMachine Learning is a subset of AI that focuses on the development of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions without explicit programming. It involves the analysis of large datasets to identify patterns and trends, which are then used to make informed decisions or predictions. Machine Learning has numerous applications, such as recommendation systems, fraud detection, and autonomous vehicles. It has the potential to automate repetitive tasks, improve efficiency, and enhance decision-making processes across various industries.5. BlockchainBlockchain is a decentralized and distributed digital ledger technology that allows multiple parties to record and verify transactions in a secure and transparent manner. It first gained popularity as the underlying technology behind cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. However, its potential applications go beyond the financial sector. Blockchain can be used to secure and streamline various processes, such as supply chain management, voting systems, and intellectual property rights. By eliminating the need for intermediaries and ensuring transparency, blockchain offers increased security, traceability, and efficiency.6. Augmented Reality (AR)Augmented Reality refers to the integration of digital information into the user’s real-world environment in real-time. Unlike virtual reality, which creates a completely immersive experience, AR overlays digital content onto the physical world. This technology has gained popularity through smartphone applications and wearable devices like smart glasses. AR has numerous applications across industries, including gaming, education, and healthcare. It offers new ways to interact with information, visualize data, and enhance user experiences.7. CybersecurityCybersecurity is the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, theft, or damage. As our reliance on technology increases, so does the importance of cybersecurity. With the rise of cyber threats and cyber crimes, organizations and individuals need to implement robust security measures to safeguard their assets and sensitive information. Cybersecurity encompasses various strategies, including encryption, network security, risk management, and incident response. It plays a critical role in maintaining the privacy, integrity, and availability of digital resources.8. Cloud ComputingCloud computing refers to the on-demand delivery of computing resources, such as servers, storage, and applications, over the internet. Instead of owning and maintaining physical infrastructure, organizations can access and utilize resources remotely through a network of servers hosted by a cloud service provider. Cloud computing offers numerous benefits, including scalability, flexibility, and cost-efficiency. It allows organizations to focus on their core competencies while leaving the management and maintenance of IT infrastructure to the cloud provider.In conclusion, these English hot words represent significant technological advancements and concepts that have greatly impacted various industries and our daily lives. As technology continues to evolve, it is important to stay updated with these terms and understand their implications. Embracing and harnessing thepower of these technologies can help businesses and individuals stay relevant in an increasingly digital world.。
超实用高考英语复习：2020年全国2卷-高频词精选
sign up 签约;雇用;报名artist n.艺术家artistic adj.艺术的order n.次序;规矩v.命令;订购;点(酒菜等)official adj.官方的n.官员officially adv.官方地;正式地fail v.失败;未能(做到) failure n.失败confirm v.证实;证明;确认concrete adj.具体的n.混凝土attach v.系上;贴上;把…附attach … to 认为有(重要性/意义);附上unappealingadj.不诱人的;无魅力的appealing adj.吸引人的appeal v./n.呼吁;吸引力appreciate v.欣赏;感激appreciation n.欣赏;感激ready adj.准备好的,乐意的be ready to 准备好witness v.当场见到;目击n.目击者eyewitness n.目击者hall n.大厅designer n.设计师design v./n.设计apparently adv.显然地apparent adj.显而易见的painter n.画家;油漆paint v.涂;抹;画temporarily adv.暂时地temporary adj.暂时的permanent adj.永久的anxious adj.忧虑的anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望steal v.偷;窃取stole/stolensuitably adv.合适地suitable adj.合适的suit n.一套;套装v.适合originaladj.原先的;最初的origin n.起源originally adv.最初地rightly adv.正当地;正确地;精确地right adj.正确的n.权利presentadj.当前的,出席的n.礼物,目前,现在v.颁发,授予,展现presence n.出席;存在;在场frame n.框架;构架;支架framework n.框架;结构model n.模型;模范;模特be modelled after 根据...模仿;仿造语法填空decorate v.装饰;装修decoration n.装饰celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝symbol n.象征;符号represent v.代表;象征representative n.代表adj.典型的fortunen.幸运,财富fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunately adv.不幸地wealth adj.富有的wealth n.财富abundance n.丰富abundant adj.丰富的red envelope 红包envelope n.信封beauty n.美好;美人be associatedwith 和...相关associate v.把…联系起来association n.社团;联想branch n.枝条;支流;部门summervacationn.暑假spare adj.不用的;空闲的v.抽出;留出;匀出高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
2020年自考《英语二》必考词汇(二)
2020年自考《英语二》必考词汇（二）copy：vt.复制corn：n.玉米corner：n.角落cornerstone：n.墙角石;奠基石;基础coronary：a.冠的;冠状的 n.冠状动脉correct：a.正确的correction：n.改正，纠正;责备，惩罚correctness：n.正确，正确性correlation：n.相互关系，关联correspondence：n.符合，一致;通信correspondent：n.对应物;新闻通讯员，记者，通信者cortisol：n.[生]皮质(甾)醇cost：v.&n.花费cotton：n.棉花council：n.理事会;委员会count：v.统计country：n.国家countryside：n.乡下地方county：n.(英国)郡;县couple：n.对，双courage：n.勇气course：n.过程court：vi./vt.求爱n.庭院;法庭;王宫;求爱cousin：n.堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover：vt.覆盖coverage：n.覆盖，总括;承保范围;新闻报道cow：n.母牛crack：n.裂缝，裂口 vi.爆裂，破裂crash：a.紧急的，速成的crazy：a.发疯的，荒唐的;狂热的，着迷的cream：n.奶油，奶油色create：vt.创造;创作;引起，产生creative：a.创造性的creativity：n.创造性creature：n.生物，动物;人crew：n.全体船员，全体机务人员crime：n.罪，罪行，犯罪criminal：a.犯罪的，违法的 n.罪犯，犯人crisis：n.危机;决定性时刻criterion：n.标准，准则critic：n.批评家，评论家critical：a.批评(性)的;紧要的，关键性的，危急的criticise：vt.批评，批判criticism：n.批评;评论critique：n.评论文章;评论crop：n.农作物cross：a.交叉crowd：n.群，人群 vi.聚集，群集crown：n.王冠cruel：a.残忍的crush：vt.压碎，碾碎;镇压，压倒crust：n.地壳;面包皮，硬外皮，外壳cry：n.&v.哭crybaby：n.爱哭的孩子，爱哭(或受抱怨)的人crystal：n.水晶;晶粒 a.清澈透明的，晶体的cue：vt.给…提示;指示 n.暗示;信号cue in：给…提供消息，线索cultivated：a.耕种的;栽培的;有修养的，文雅的cultivation：n.耕种，耕作;教养，修养cultural：a.文化的，栽培的，培养的culture：n.文化，文明;教养，修养cup：n.杯子curdle：vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳;变成凝乳状cure：v.&n.治愈curiosity：n.好奇(心);求知欲curiously：ad.好奇地current：n.潮流;涌流，电流 a.当前的，通行的curtail：vt.截短，缩短;削减curve：n.曲线，弯曲 vt./vi.(使)弯曲，(使)成custom：n.习惯，风俗，惯例;[pl.]海关，关税customary：a.习惯上的，惯常的;合乎习俗的customer：n.消费者cut：n.&v.切cut down on：赶上;振作;遵守;继续，保持cut off：切去，割掉;切断，使孤立cycle：n.周期;循环。
英语基础翻译热词101-200
•the third wheel
•184)想怎么做就怎么做的人a free-wheeler
•185)普通人an average Joe
•186)愚蠢无用的人
•a turkey['tə:ki]n.火鸡；笨蛋；失败之作
•187)性格暴躁脾气很坏的人
•a crab [kræb]n.螃蟹；脾气乖戾的人
英语基础翻译热词101-200
D
•
•
•supplement,
•蛋白质营养品
•protein ['prəuti:n]adj.蛋白质的supplement
•124）平板电脑
•tablet [‘tæblit] n.碑；药片；写字板PC(Personal Computer)
•125）剔除垃圾邮件
•to eliminate spam [spæm]n.垃圾邮件；罐头猪肉
•161)山寨版的假名牌a knockoff ['nɒkɒf]n.名牌仿制品
•162)山寨明星脸a lookalike
•163)有点恶搞的山寨版艺术作品a spoof
•164)过劳模a clockless worker
•(An employee who is willing to work at any time, day or night.)
•193)浮夸风
•tendency toward boasting and exaggeration
•194)青少年犯罪
•juvenile['dʒu:vənail ] delinquency [dɪ'lɪŋkw(ə)nsɪ] n.行为不良，违法犯罪
•195)可持续发展
•sustainable [sə'steinəbl]adj.可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的development
2020年2020新冠疫情相关英语常用词汇与表达汇总.doc
新冠疫情高频词汇表达汇总一、病毒相关Virus新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia病原体pathogen中间宿主intermediate host传染源source of infection二代病例secondary infection case * 二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人隐性感染asymptomatic infection 隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例潜伏期incubation /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ period二、传播相关Spread传播途径route of transmission飞沫传播droplet transmission气溶胶传播aerosol transmission接触传播contact transmission垂直传播vertical transmission人传人human-to-human transmission易感人群susceptible population密切接触者：close contact潜伏期incubation, latent period粪口传播fecal-oral transmission疫情epidemic, outbreak散发sporadic case爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affected area输入性病例imported case 输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例三、病例相关Case感染病例case of infection疑似病例suspected case无症状病例asymptomatic case重症病例severe case确诊病例confirmed case新增病例数number of new cases累计病例数cumulative number of cases 死亡病例数number of deaths治愈病例cured case病死率fatality rate基本再生率basic reproduction rate四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽to cough打喷嚏to sneeze痰sputum吐痰to spit吸入to inhale呼出to exhale污染contamination症状symptom发热fever头痛headache乏力fatigue干咳dry cough。
202X时政热词英文
202X时政热词英文202X Political Hot Words1. Pandemic - The pandemic of COVID-19 has been the most pressing global issue in 202X, with governments and societies worldwide grappling with its impact on public health, the economy, and social life.2. Vaccine - The development and distribution of vaccines against COVID-19 has been a major focus in 202X, as countries prioritize vaccinating their populations to control the spread of the virus and achieve herd immunity.3. Lockdown - Many countries have implemented lockdown measures to curb the spread of the virus, restricting movement, closing businesses, and encouraging people to stay at home.4. Social distancing - Social distancing measures, such as maintaining physical distance and avoiding large gatherings, have been widely adopted to prevent the transmission of the virus.5. Remote work - The pandemic has led to a widespread adoption of remote work, as companies and organizations adapt to the new normal and implement work-from-home policies to ensure business continuity.6. Digital transformation - The pandemic has accelerated the digital transformation of various sectors, including education,第1页/共4页healthcare, and commerce, as societies rely more heavily ontechnology to adapt to new challenges.7. Climate change - The urgency to address climate change has continued to grow in 202X, as extreme weather events and the long-term impact on the planet's ecosystems become more apparent.8. Green energy - The transition to green energy sources, such as solar and wind power, has gained momentum in 202X, as countries seekto reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change.9. Cybersecurity - With increased reliance on technology andonline platforms, the need for robust cybersecurity measures has become essential to protect against cyber threats and ensure data privacy.10. Artificial intelligence - The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has raised ethical and policy questions in 202X, as countries grapple with issues of privacy, job displacement, and potential biases in AI algorithms.11. Social justice - Calls for social justice, equality, andracial justice have gained momentum in 202X, following protests and movements against systemic discrimination and inequalities.12. Populism - The rise of populist leaders and movements has continued to shape political landscapes in 202X, with controversial policies and rhetoric that appeal to certain segments of society.13. Globalization - The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged the notion of globalization, as countries re-evaluate their reliance on international supply chains and cooperation in the face of global crises.14. Vaccine nationalism - The concept of vaccine nationalism, where wealthier countries prioritize access to vaccines for their own populations, has emerged as a concern in 202X, highlighting global inequities in vaccine distribution.15. Universal basic income - The idea of providing a universal basic income to all citizens, regardless of employment, has gained traction in 202X as a potential solution to address income inequality and automation-induced job loss.16. Democracy - The state of democracy has been a subject of debate and concern in 202X, as some countries experience democratic backsliding and erosion of democratic institutions.17. Disinformation - The spread of disinformation and fake news has been a significant issue in 202X, as false information can have serious consequences on public health, political discourse, and societal divisions.18. Trade wars - Trade tensions between major economies have persisted in 202X, with ongoing disputes over tariffs, intellectual property rights, and market access, impacting global trade flows.第3页/共4页19. Human rights - The protection of human rights has been a persistent challenge in 202X, with concerns over civil liberties, freedom of speech, and the treatment of marginalized populations.20. Geostrategic competition - The geopolitical competition between major powers, such as the United States, China, and Russia, has continued to shape global dynamics in 202X, with implications for security, trade, and global governance.In conclusion, 202X has been dominated by the COVID-19 pandemic and its far-reaching impact on various aspects of society. The need to address global challenges, such as climate change, cybersecurity, and social justice, has also been a key focus, as countries navigate a rapidly changing world.。
202X时政热词英文
202X时政热词英文202X年的时政热词英文：1. COVID-19 pandemic - 新冠疫情2. Vaccine distribution - 疫苗分发3. Lockdown - 封锁4. Social distancing - 社交距离5. Contact tracing - 接触追踪6. Home quarantine - 居家隔离7. Travel restrictions - 旅行限制8. Economic recovery - 经济复苏9. Remote learning - 远程学习10. Work from home - 在家办公11. Mask mandate - 强制佩戴口罩12. Frontline workers - 前线工作人员13. Digital transformation - 数字化转型14. Cybersecurity - 网络安全15. Remote healthcare - 远程医疗16. Global vaccination drive - 全球疫苗接种运动17. Climate change - 气候变化18. Carbon neutrality - 碳中和19. Renewable energy - 可再生能源20. Green economy - 绿色经济21. Sustainable development - 可持续发展22. Artificial intelligence - 人工智能23. Big data - 大数据24. Internet of Things - 物联网第1页/共4页25. 5G technology - 5G技术26. Cyberwarfare - 网络战争27. Privacy concerns - 隐私问题28. Online censorship - 网络审查29. Digital divide - 数字鸿沟30. Trade war - 贸易战争31. Tariffs - 关税32. Protectionism - 保护主义33. Globalization - 全球化34. Belt and Road Initiative - 一带一路倡议35. Economic stimulus package - 经济刺激计划36. Inflation - 通货膨胀37. Unemployment rate - 失业率38. Income inequality - 收入不平等39. Poverty alleviation - 扶贫40. Universal basic income - 全民基本收入41. Social justice - 社会公正42. Racial equality - 种族平等43. Gender pay gap - 性别薪酬差距44. Me Too movement - #MeToo运动45. Black Lives Matter - 黑人的命也是命46. LGBTQ+ rights - 同性恋权益47. Women's empowerment - 女性赋权48. Sustainable agriculture - 可持续农业49. Food security - 食品安全50. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) - 转基因生物51. Biodiversity - 生物多样性52. Conservation - 保护53. Deforestation - 森林砍伐54. Wildlife trafficking - 野生动物贩卖55. Natural disasters - 自然灾害56. Earthquake - 地震57. Hurricane - 飓风58. Typhoon - 台风59. Drought - 干旱60. Flood - 洪水61. Refugee crisis - 难民危机62. Immigration policy - 移民政策63. Border security - 边境安全64. Human rights abuses - 侵犯人权65. Freedom of speech - 言论自由66. Democracy - 民主67. Authoritarianism - 专制主义68. Political polarization - 政治两极化69. Populism - 民粹主义70. Social media influence - 社交媒体影响力71. Disinformation - 假信息72. Fake news - 假新闻73. Online activism - 网络行动主义74. Nuclear disarmament - 核裁军75. Arms control - 军备控制76. International cooperation - 国际合作77. United Nations - 联合国78. World Health Organization (WHO) - 世界卫生组织79. European Union - 欧洲联盟80. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) - 北大西洋公约组织81. African Union - 非洲联盟82. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) - 亚太经合组织83. G7/G20 - 七国集团/二十国集团第3页/共4页84. BRICS - 金砖五国85. Space exploration - 太空探索86. Mars colonization - 火星殖民87. Lunar exploration - 月球探测88. Space tourism - 太空旅游89. Cyberattacks - 网络攻击90. National security - 国家安全91. Humanitarian aid - 人道援助92. Nuclear energy - 核能93. Artificial intelligence ethics - 人工智能伦理94. E-commerce - 电子商务95. Cryptocurrency - 加密货币96. Blockchain technology - 区块链技术97. Social credit system - 社会信用体系98. 3D printing - 三维打印99. Drone technology - 无人机技术100. Biosecurity - 生物安全这是一个关于202X年时政热词的英文列表，可以用于报道、翻译或者对时事新闻进行评论。
2020高考英语核心高频词汇
adv.直接地
13
165
improve
[im'pru:v]
v.改善，提高
14
162
wonder
「WAnd]
n・奇迹；v.想知道
15
160
present
「preznt]
adj.当前的，出席的；v・呈现；n・礼物
16
160
underline
[.And'lain]
v・在…下面划线，强调
n・普及，流行
38
99
attend
['tend]
v.出席，关心（to）；处理（to）
39
98
prefer
[pri'f:]
v.更喜欢
40
97
wild
[waild]
adj.野生的
41
93
quality
「kwoliti]
n・质量，品质
42
91
perform
[p'fo:m]
v.执行，表演
43
90
promise
112
47
gather
['g足0]
v.聚集；n.聚集
113
47
similarity
[，simi'l足riti]
n・相似，类似
114
46
advance
[d'va:ns]
n・前进；adj.提前的
115
46
percent
[p'sent]
n・百分比
116
46
character
「k^rikt]
2020年高考英语高频词汇表(400词)二(英语学习).doc
2020年高考英语高频词汇表(400词)二（英语学习）2020年高考英语高频词汇表(400词)二81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，［pl.］废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费;经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀110. private a. 个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的;亲自的114. personnel n. ［总称］人员，员工; 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean118. the Antarctic Ocean119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v.121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a.128. outstanding a.129. export n.130. import n.131. impose vt. 把。
热词 中英 解释 全 必看
AA制Dutch treatment; go DutchA股市场A share market爱尔兰共和军Irish Republic Army (IRA)爱国民主人士patriotic democratic personages爱国统一战线patriotic united front爱国卫生运动patriotic sanitation campaign“爱国者”导弹Patriot missile爱丽舍宫Elysée Palace爱鸟周Bird-Loving Week爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.爱心工程Loving Care Project艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)矮子里拔将军choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch 安家费settling-in allowance按键式电话push-botton phone; Touch-Tone; keyphone安静地铁low-noise subway (The vibration control technique will be applied to Subway Line 4, making for a low-noise commute in Beijing. 减振技术将用于地铁4号线，打造北京安静地铁。
) 安乐死euthanasia安理会Security Council安全岛safety strip安全第一，预防为主Safety first, precaution crucial.安全专项整治carry out more special programs to address safty problems按时足额发放基本养老金pay the pensions of retirees on time and in full安慰奖consolation prize暗箱操作black case work按资排辈to assign priority according to seniority大案要案major cases打白条issue IOU大包大揽take on all things打包贷款packing credit打包儿use doggy bags to take food home大包干all-round responsibility system打保票vouch for somebody; guarantee something达标活动target hitting activities大病统筹comprehensive arrangement for serious disease大部制Super-Ministry System大包大揽belly-worship大酬宾give a large discount to one's customers or guests打出王牌play one's trump card大出血make a big markdown搭错车follow a wrong train; join in a wrong group; follow a wrong example; wrong act because of wrong judgement or rash imitation大而全large and comprehensive; large and all-inclusive打翻身战fight to change for the better打工do work for others大规模杀伤性武器weapons of mass destruction大锅饭egalitarian practice of everyone taking food from the same big pot打黑crack down on evil forces大轰动blockbuster大环境the social, political and economic environment; the overall situation大换血an overall renewal of the membership of an organization打击报复conduct reprisals; retaliate厄尔尼诺现象El Nino phenomenon恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation恶性循环vicious circle恶意营销smear campaign (A highly publicized incident about milk products that caused baby girls to develop breasts may have been a smear campaign by a competitor. 之前被广泛报道的奶粉致女婴乳房过早发育事件也许是来自竞争对手的恶意营销手段。
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1.山川异域，风月同天。
Lands apart, sky shared.2.寄诸佛子，共结来缘。
For the disciples, to nurture good karma.3.岂曰无衣？与子同裳。
Fear not the want of armor, for mine is also yours to wear.4.王于兴师，修我甲兵。
与子偕行！The king is raising his forces; I will sharpen my weapons,and march along with you!5.辽河雪融，富山花开。
Liao River thaws, while flowers bloom in Toyama.6.同气连枝，共盼春来。
Of the same breath and from joint branches, we hope together for thespring to come soon.7.《送柴侍御》Seeing Off Imperial Censor Chai流水通波接武冈，The river connects all the way to Wugang.送君不觉有离伤。
On parting with you my heart is not weighed down.青山一道同云雨，Though separated by a mountain, we’ll share the same clouds and rain.明月何曾是两乡。
The bright moon belongs not to a single town.8.稳就业keep employment stable9.多渠道灵活就业flexible employment through multiple channels10.复工复产resume work and production11.有序复工resume production in an orderly manner12.实现全年经济社会发展目标任务achieve this year’s economic and social developmentgoals13.采取隔离措施take quarantine measures14.健康码health QR code15.出行轨迹travel records16.过度拥挤overcrowding17.分时段控制客流control the number of visitors during different time periods18.陆生野生动物wild terrestrial animals19.水生动物aquatic animals20.传染病防治prevention and control of infectious diseases21.动物防疫animal quarantine22.公共卫生事件public health incidents23.公共卫生事件应急响应public health emergency response24.对口支援pairing assistance25.重大疫情防控体制机制mechanism for major epidemic prevention and control26.一线医务人员frontline medical personnel27.医疗防护物资medical protective materials28.隔离病房isolation ward29.国家社会保险公共服务平台national online platform for social insurance30.社保基金social security fund31.在家办公work from home/ telecommute32.不漏一户，不漏一人leave no household, no one behind33.增强收治能力raise the hospital admission capacity34.提高救治水平improve treatment for patients35.抗击疫情第一线front line of the battle against the epidemic36.流行病学特征epidemiological characteristics37.感染率rate of infection38.病死率case fatality rate, CFR39.发病率incidence rate40.国家林草局the National Forestry and Grassland Administration41.国家市场监管总局the State Administration for Market Regulation42.公安部the Ministry of Public security43.农业农村部the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs44.海关总署the General Administration of Customs45.果子狸masked palm civet46.中国豪猪the Chinese porcupine47.恢复期血浆convalescent plasma48.献血donate blood49.提高收治率和治愈率improve the admission and survival rates50.特效药wonder drug51.拭子样本swab sample52.粪便样本stool specimen53.粪口传播fecal-oral transmission54.传播途径transmission route55.核酸检测nucleic acid test56.疑似病例suspected cases57.确诊病例confirmed cases58.临床诊断病例clinically diagnosed cases59.严重急性呼吸综合征Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, SARS60.中东呼吸综合征Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, MERS61.世界卫生组织World Health Organization62.国际病毒分类委员会International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses63.人类传染病human infectious disease64.新型冠状病毒肺炎，简称新冠肺炎novel coronavirus pneumonia, NCP65.下呼吸道lower respiratory tract66.定点医院designated hospital67.气溶胶传播aerosol transmission68.交叉感染cross infection69.接触传播contact transmission70.飞沫传播droplet transmission71.人传人human-to-human transmission72.疫情防控epidemic control and prevention73.病毒携带者virus carrier74.无症状携带者asymptomatic carrier75.超级传播者super spreader76.治愈率recovery rate77.传染性transmissibility; infectivity78.致病性pathogenicity79.方舱医院mobile cabin hospitals80.定点医院designated hospital81.临时医院makeshift hospital82.野战医院field hospital83.隔离病房isolation ward84.观察室observation ward85.潜伏期incubation period86.医学观察medical watch/ medical observation87.感染源source of infection88.火神山医院Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital89.只争朝夕，不负韶华seize the day and live it to the fullest90.校园贷campus loans91.不良贷款non-performing loan/ NPL92.讨债人debt collector93.借据IOU/ I owe you94.个人对个人借贷P2P(peer-to-peer) lending95.超前消费excessive consumption96.党得先进性和纯洁性the Party’s advanced nature and purity97.春运Spring Festival travel rush98.列车时刻表train schedules99.实名购票real-name ticket purchasing100.车票改签ticket changing101.候补购票服务waitlist function102.国家最高科学技术奖the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award 103.家用电器安全使用年限standard life spans for home appliances104.汇率操纵国currency manipulator105.强基计划plan for strengthening basic academic disciplines106.中美第一阶段经贸协议China-US phase-one economic and trade agreement 107.付费测试paywall trial108.“双一流”“Double First-Class”initiative109.产教融合integration of enterprises with vocational schools and universities 110.教育公平education equality111.素质教育all-round education112.高等教育higher education113.国际储备货币global reserve currency114.结算货币settlement currency115.汇率微调rate fine-tuning116.估值偏低货币undervalued currency117.年终奖year-end bonus118.加班费overtime pay119.工资集体协商collective wage negotiation120.实得工资take-home income121.国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product,GDP122.经济状况economic situation123.GDP核算GDP calculation124.核心指标core indicator125.高质量发展high-quality development126.工业产出industrial output127.增长质量growth quality128.国家公园体制national park system129.生态文明ecological civilization130.山水林田湖草系统治理 a holistic approach to conserving mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, and grasslands.131.绿水青山就是金山银山lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets。