分词作状语用法精编版

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现在分词过去分词做状语的用法

现在分词过去分词做状语的用法

现在分词过去分词做状语的用法以下是 8 条关于现在分词过去分词做状语的用法:1. 嘿,你知道吗,现在分词可以用来表示动作与谓语同时发生呢!就像“Walking in the park, he saw a beautiful flower.(他在公园里走着,看到了一朵美丽的花。

)”,这里的“Walking”是不是很形象地展现了他正在进行的动作呀!2. 哎呀,过去分词做状语也超有意思的呀!比如“She came in, followed by her dog.(她进来了,后面跟着她的狗。

)”,“followed”就很好地说明了她是被狗跟着的状态呢。

3. 瞧呀,现在分词还能表达原因呢!“Not knowing what to do, he asked for help.(不知道该做什么,他寻求帮助。

)”,这不就是因为不知道所以才去求助嘛,多神奇呀!4. 哇塞,过去分词也能表示被动的情况哦!像“Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks so beautiful.(从山顶上看,城市看起来如此美丽。

)”,城市是被看呀,是不是很有感觉?5. 嘿,现在分词做伴随状语也很常见呢!“He sat there, reading a book.(他坐在那里,读着一本书。

)”,读着书这个伴随动作是不是一下子就明白了?6. 哎哟,过去分词做条件状语也不错呢!“Given more time, I could doit better.(如果给我更多时间,我能做得更好。

)”,想想看,如果有那样的条件会怎样?7. 看呀,现在分词做方式状语也是可以的哟!“She smiled, greeting everyone.(她微笑着,和每个人打招呼。

)”,微笑就是她打招呼的方式呀!8. 哇哦,过去分词做让步状语太有意思啦!“Left alone at home, the child didn't feel afraid.(尽管被单独留在家里,孩子并不感到害怕。

过去分词作状语精编版

过去分词作状语精编版
过去分词作状语
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Seen from the top, the National Stadium looks like a bird nest. Given another chance by God, I will say “I love you” to the girl.
Chosen to act as one of the four judges on it, Na ying is more famous than ever before.
D__re_s_s_e_d in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress)
(3) 分词的否定
直接在分此前加not.
Even if not invited, I will attend his wedding.
_____that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Realizing not C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. (2011·四川)
A.Offer
B.Offering
C. Offered D. To offer
三. 作条件状语 相当于if, unless引导的 条件状语从句。
导的让步状语从句。
即使被邀请,我也不会参加聚会。 _E__v_en__i_f _in_v_i_t_e_d_, I will not take part in the party. =Even if (I am) invited, I ……

分词作状语的五种情况

分词作状语的五种情况

分词作状语的五种情况
1、表示时间:
昨天,站在阴暗的街道上,浓浓的烟雾让人有一种诡异的感觉。

太阳落山,一道淡黄的余晖洒落在街道的尽头,似乎带来了温暖。

突然,一声刺耳的铃声响起,将久违的宁静打破,坐在暗处的我,毫不犹豫地便着力而走。

2、表示原因:
拐过弯,我踩着嘎嘎作响的脚步,无数希望和期望将我拉往前方,走向家乡那条连接着梦想的路。

原因很简单,未知的将来让我不能停得下来,前行的计划又充满不确定性,转眼就要到天明。

3、表示条件:
突然,天一亮,太阳的曙光令我暂停了脚步,回想起昨夜意外发现的秘密。

抬头望去,比起异乡的忙碌,本土的宁静和空气才是我许诺自己的条件,对着浓重的雨蒸气掩映着情绪深处期望的期盼。

4、表示效果:
滴答滴答,阴雨濛濛的一天,各种细微的声音交织在一起,构成一幅宁谧的画面。

微风轻拂,枝叶摇曳,整座山村的氛围里洋溢着人间的情怀,彷佛古往今来的回忆,渐渐感染着我,把身边的一切都染上了温暖的味道。

5、表示方式:
趁着丝丝晨雾未散的时刻,抽出一伙人携手暗中离去,终于享受到了米饭之间的松软,延续着昔日快乐的痕迹。

把一切都收拾妥当,仿佛穿越时空一样,令一个个熟悉的瞬间再次涌现心中,萦绕着幽暗曾经的眼前。

分词作状语的用法讲解归纳

分词作状语的用法讲解归纳

分词作状语的用法讲解归纳分词作状语是一种常见的语法结构,它可以在句子中作为状语,用来修饰动词、形容词或者整个句子,从而表达时间、原因、条件、方式、结果等不同的语义关系。

下面我将从不同角度对分词作状语的用法进行归纳和讲解。

一、时间状语:分词可以表示动作发生的时间,常用的分词有:doing, having done, done等。

例如:Walking along the street, he met an old friend.Having finished his homework, he went out to play.二、原因状语:分词还可以表示动作发生的原因,常用的分词有:seeing, considering, judging等。

例如:Seeing the heavy rain, she decided to stay at home.Considering the bad weather, we canceled the picnic.三、条件状语:分词还可以表示动作发生的条件,常用的分词有:supposing, provided, given等。

例如:Supposing the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.Provided that you finish your work, you can go out to play.四、方式状语:分词还可以表示动作发生的方式,常用的分词有:speaking, running, working等。

例如:He ran to catch the bus, panting heavily.She answered the question, smiling brightly.五、结果状语:分词还可以表示动作的结果,常用的分词有:surprised, pleased, excited等。

例如:The news, surprising everyone, spread quickly.The children, pleased with the gifts, thanked their parents.总结起来,分词作状语的用法非常灵活多样,可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式和结果等不同的语义关系,丰富了句子的表达方式。

分词作状语的特殊结构

分词作状语的特殊结构

分词作状语的特殊结构1.现在分词作状语:现在分词常用于表示主动、进行或同时发生的动作,它可以修饰主语或主句的动作。

例如:- Walking down the street, he noticed a dog following him.(他走在街上时,注意到有一只狗在跟着他。

)- Having finished his homework, he went out to play.(他做完作业后,出去玩了。

)2.过去分词作状语:过去分词常用于表示被动、完成或已经发生的动作,它可以修饰主语或主句的动作。

例如:- Exhausted from the long journey, she went straight to bed.(她因为长途旅行而筋疲力尽,直接去睡觉了。

)- Having been repaired, the car ran smoothly again.(汽车修好后,又开始顺利地行驶了。

)3.不定式作状语:不定式常用于表示目的、结果、原因、条件等,它可以修饰主句的动作。

例如:- She went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.(她去超市买了一些杂货。

)- He studied hard in order to pass the exam.(他努力学习以便通过考试。

)4.分词短语作状语:分词短语是由动词的现在分词或过去分词与其修饰词构成,作为状语修饰主句的动作。

例如:- The boy ran into the room, crying loudly.(那个男孩跑进房间,大声哭着。

)- The car skidded on the wet road, causing an accident.(汽车在湿滑的路上打滑,导致了一起事故。

)这些特殊结构的分词作状语可以增加句子的信息量,使句子更加丰富和生动。

分词作状语用法归纳总结.doc

分词作状语用法归纳总结.doc

分词作状语用法归纳总结一、现在分词短语作时间状语有以下三种情况:1.分词动作一发生,谓语动作紧跟着发生,这时用现在分词的一般式作时间状语,其逻辑主语为句中的主语。

常用的动词,如:hear, see, arrive, return, get to, look, open, close, leave, turn around, walk等,表示一个极短暂动作。

此种情况可以换作on+动名词,表示相同的意思。

译作一(刚) 就。

此种情况也可以换作是when引导的时间状语从句,该从句的动词多用一般过去时表示。

如:Hearing their teacher s voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.(= On hearing their teacher s voice = When they heard their teacher s voice, the pupils )一听到教师的声音,学生们立即停止讲话。

2.谓语动作发生在分词所表示的动作过程之中,则用when /while+现在分词的一般式,分词的逻辑主语为句中的主语。

此种情况可以用in+动名词的一般式代替。

也可以换作when、while 引导的时间状语从句,该从句的谓语动词用进行时态。

如:Don t be careless when /while having an exam. = Don t be careless in having an exam. = Don t be careless when / while you are having an exam. 考试时不要粗心。

注:此结构中,不能用其他连接词替换when或while。

3.分词所表示的动作完成之后,谓语动作才发生,则要现在分词的完成式,即having done的形式。

分词的逻辑主语应是句中的主语。

这种情况可以用after+动名词的一般式表示。

分词做状语

分词做状语

分词做状语分词(doing,having done,done,being done,having been done)在句中做状语,修饰谓语动词或是整个句子,表示动做发生的原因、时间、伴随方式、结果、条件、让步等。

一、分词做状语表原因Being bankrupt,the company couldn't pay the workers.公司倒闭,付不起工人工资。

Blocked in a traffic accident,he couldn't get there in time.因为他被困一起交通事故,所以不能及时赶到那里。

二、分词做状语表时间Having finished his homework, he went to play basketball.完成做业后,他去打篮球了。

Accepting the Valentine's Day gift ,she felt so satisfied.收到情人节礼物后,她觉得非常开心。

三、分词做状语表伴随方式Laughing and jumping ,he went into the cinema.他笑着跳着走进了电影院。

He drove so fast,chatting with his friends.他和朋友聊着天,开得非常快。

四、分词做状语表结果Her boss blamed her in public,making her rather embarrassed.她的老板当众指责她,使她非常尴尬。

Bearish speculators dumped their stocks,damaging the normal order of stock market.利空投资者抛售他们的股票,打乱了股票市场的正常秩序。

五、分词做状语表条件Sticking to the plan,you will get through the crisis.按计划行事,你将度过危机。

初中英语分词作状语的用法讲解归纳

初中英语分词作状语的用法讲解归纳

初中英语分词作状语的用法讲解归纳分词作状语用法分词或分词短语作状语,指的是直接将分词或分词短语放在句首、句中或句末作状语。

需要注意的是,分词短语的逻辑主语必须要与句子的主语一致。

一、过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。

过去分词(短语)作状语一般都用逗号同其它成分隔开。

1. 作时间状语时,可转换为when或while等引导的从句,通常放在句首。

如:Seen from the top of the hill (= When it is seen from the top of the hill), the school looks like a big garden.2. 作条件状语时,可转换为once, if或unless等引导的从句,一般放在句首。

如:Given more attention (= If it was given more attention), the fire could have been avoided.3. 作原因状语时,可转换为because, as或since等引导的从句,多放在句首。

如:Encouraged (= As she was encouraged) by the teacher, the girl was very happy.4. 作让步状语时,可转换为though, although 或even if引导的从句,常放在句首。

如:Left (= Although she was left) alone at home, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.5. 作方式或伴随状语时,常可转换为并列分句,可位于句首或句末。

如:Surrounded by his students, the teacher went into the lab. (= The teacher was surrounded by his students and he went into the lab.)6. 过去分词(短语)作状语时,有时为了强调,前面可带连词when,while, if, though, as if, unless等。

分词短语作状语详细(含详细题目分析-欢迎交流指正)

分词短语作状语详细(含详细题目分析-欢迎交流指正)

首先要知道什么是分词.分词就是动词 ing或 ed的形成,称为现在分词和过去分词.既然分词是由动词变化而来,那么它就继承了动词原有的属性,即:可以带宾语或状语.这就构成了分词短语.分词也称为非谓语动词,不可以作谓语,但可以作定语、状语、补语、表语.下面举例说明:一、分词短语作定语,短语我用括号表示:①The man (standing in front of our classroom)is our headmaster.站在我们教室前面的那个人是我们的校长.②The police found the car (stolen from a rich businessman).警察找到了从富商那被盗走的汽车.二、分词短语作状语:①(Walking in the field),he noticed an unusual flower.正在田野走着,他发现了一种不同寻常的花.②(Tired of cooking),the Smiths went to a restaurant to have dinner.讨厌做饭,史密斯一家去了饭店吃饭.三、作补语:① I heard someone (singing loudly outside).我听到外面有人高声唱歌.② I found my room (broken into ).我发现有人进入过我的房间.四、作表语:① Your story is (quite interesting).你的故事很有趣.② The bridge was (badly damaged in the earthquake).桥梁在地震中严重受损. 最后提醒:分词短语作表语与被动语态很相似,容易弄混.被动语态强调动作,表语强调状态.状态是持续的,动作是短暂的.CH-分词短语作状语以及不定式作状语Period 1:分词短语作状语1.什么是状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词等及其短语或整个句子,说明动作或特征的句子成分,叫做状语。

现在分词和过去分词作状语的用法

现在分词和过去分词作状语的用法

现在分词和过去分词作状语的用法
1. 嘿,你知道吗?现在分词作状语可以表达主动进行的动作呀!就像“Walking in the park, he saw a beautiful flower.(他在公园里散步时看到了一朵漂亮的花。

)”这里的“Walking”不就生动地展示出他主动在做“散步”这个动作嘛!
2. 哇塞,过去分词作状语也超厉害的呢!比如“Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks so small.(从山顶上看,城市看起来好小。

)”,“Seen”把“城市被看”这种状态完美呈现出来啦,神奇吧?
3. 你想想看,现在分词多像个活跃的小伙伴呀!就像“Running after the bus, I was out of breath.(追着公交车跑,我上气不接下气。

)”,这“Running”多形象地表现出我的匆忙。

4. 过去分词不也像个安静的记录者嘛!像“She stood there, lost in thought.(她站在那里,陷入沉思。

)”,“lost”把她那种状态刻画得入木三分呀!
5. 哎呀呀,现在分词还有这种用法呢,“Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.(听到这个消息,他高兴地跳了起来。

)”,“Hearing”是不是让整个场景都鲜活起来了?
6. 还有呢,“Surprised by the noise, the baby started to cry.(被噪音
惊吓到,婴儿开始哭了。

)”这里的过去分词“Surprised”多么准确呀!
所以说呀,现在分词和过去分词作状语真的太有用啦,大家一定要学会好好利用呀!。

分词作状语

分词作状语

分词作状语现在分词作状语,其实多数情况下是现在分词和它的连带成分一起作状语,即现在分词短语作状语,相当于其相应的状语从句。

多数情况下置于句首,也可置于句末。

例:1.作时间状语Entering the classroom, the students began to read English.一进教室,学生们就开始读英语。

(相当于As soon as/After they entered the classroom)2.作原因状语The girl doesn't feel like eating any food, being ill for a few days.女孩不想吃任何食物,她病了好几天了。

(相当于Because she has been ill for a few days或Because of her being ill for a few days)3.作条件状语Working hard, he will succeed in passing the English examination.努力学习的话,他就可以通过英语考试。

(相当于从句If he works hard)4.作让步状语Being tired after work, he still insists on studying French.下班后很累,他任然坚持学习法语。

(相当于Though he is tired after work或Though tired after work)5.作结果状语People all over the world sing the song, making it popular.全世界的人都唱这首歌,使它流行了起来。

(相当于so that they make it popular)6.作方式状语Travelling by car , we enjoyed many beautifull places.乘车旅行,我们欣赏了很多优美地方。

现在分词作状语详细用法精品讲解(2014年4月23日)

现在分词作状语详细用法精品讲解(2014年4月23日)
rang, ______ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting
B. indicated; interrupting
C. indicating; interrupted
D. indicated; interrupted
8. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer
B. seized; disappeared
C. seizing; disappearing
D. seized; disappearing
11. ______in the queue for half an hour. Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 12. The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. Having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
Working hard, you’ll surely
succeed.
If you work hard
Because he was poor
2). Being poor, he couldn’t afford a
TV set. (原因)

分词作状语的用法总结

分词作状语的用法总结

分词作状语的用法总结分词作状语的用法总结总结在一个时期、一个年度、一个阶段对学习和工作生活等情况加以回顾和分析的一种书面材料,它可以给我们下一阶段的学习和工作生活做指导,我想我们需要写一份总结了吧。

总结怎么写才能发挥它的作用呢?下面是小编收集整理的分词作状语的用法总结,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

分词作状语的用法总结在考研英语阅读中,长难句的结构分析一直是阅读理解中一个不容忽视的.障碍,盘根错节的从句和结构复杂的非谓语动词常常把我们搞得晕头转向,不知所措。

其实,由于非谓语动词短语比起从句来说会使整个句子更为紧凑和简洁,所以在文章中常常会使用到非谓语动词短语。

非谓语动词短语的形式包括动名词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式,它们在句子中可以充当不同的句子成分,本文就来谈一下如何处理考研英语中分词作状语的情况。

一、表时间,可以和时间状语从句互换。

如:Studying in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.=When he studied in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. =When she saw those pictures, she remembered her childhood.二、表原因,可以和原因状语从句互换。

如:Not knowing her address, I wasnt able to contact her. =Because I did not know her address, I wasnt able to contact her.三、表条件,可以和条件状语从句互换。

如:Walking to work, you will save quite a lot of money.=If you walk to work, you will save quite a lot of money.四、表让步,可以和让步状语从句互换。

分词做状语例句

分词做状语例句

分词做状语例句1. 看到他垂头丧气地回来,哎呀,就像那被打败的斗鸡一样。

例句:Walking home slowly, he looked really down.(他慢慢地走回家,看起来真的很沮丧。

)2. 她兴高采烈地跑过来,那感觉就像春天里绽放的花朵呀。

例句:Smiling happily, she came towards us.(她开心地笑着,朝我们走来。

)3. 他偷偷摸摸地做事,简直跟那做贼似的。

例句:Moving quietly, he tried not to be noticed.(他悄悄地移动,试图不被注意到。

)4. 她风风火火地冲进来,就如同那一阵旋风呀。

例句:Running hurriedly, she entered the room.(她急匆匆地跑进来,进入了房间。

)5. 那小孩哭哭啼啼地跟着,像个受了委屈的小可怜。

例句:Following while crying, the child looked so pitiful.(那孩子一边哭着一边跟着,看起来很可怜。

)6. 他大大咧咧地说话,不就像个粗线条的大汉嘛。

例句:Talking casually, he didn't seem to care much.(他随意地说话,似乎不太在意。

)7. 她小心翼翼地捧着,好似那是价值连城的宝贝。

例句:Holding carefully, she was very cautious.(她小心翼翼地捧着,非常谨慎。

)8. 他急急忙忙地赶去,不就和那救火似的嘛。

例句:Rushing to go,he was in a hurry.(他赶着去,很匆忙。

)9. 她轻轻松松地就完成了,这不是跟玩儿似的嘛。

例句:Finishing easily, she made it look so simple.(她轻松地完成了,让这看起来很简单。

)10. 他磨磨蹭蹭地做事,真像只慢吞吞的蜗牛啊。

分词作状语例子

分词作状语例子

分词作状语例子
1. 哎呀呀,你看“Walking in the park, he suddenly saw a beautiful flower.”(他在公园里散步时,突然看到一朵美丽的花。

)这就是分词作状语呀。

2. 嘿,“Singing loudly, she attracted everyone's attention.”(她大声唱歌,吸引了所有人的注意力。

)这不就是很好的例子嘛。

3. 哇塞,“Looking out of the window, I saw a bird flying by.”(我望向窗外时,看到一只鸟飞过。

)是不是很形象呀。

4. 哟呵,“Running in the rain, he didn't feel cold at all.”(他在雨中奔跑,一点也不觉得冷。

)这效果多棒啊。

5. 哈哈,“Waving goodbye, they left the place happily.”(他们挥挥手道别,开心地离开了那个地方。

)多有意思呀。

6. 哎呀,“Thinking about the problem, she came up with a grea t idea.”(她在思考问题时,想出了一个好主意。

)分词作状语就是这么神奇呀。

7. 嘿嘿,“Smiling sweetly, the girl made everyone feel happy.”(那个女孩甜甜地微笑,让每个人都感到开心。

)这多生动啊。

我的观点结论就是:分词作状语真的很有用呢,可以让句子更加生动形象,表达更加简洁明了,大家一定要好好掌握呀!。

现在分词在句子中作状语的用法介绍

现在分词在句子中作状语的用法介绍

现在分词在句子中作状语的用法介绍现在分词在句子中作状语的用法介绍你知道现在分词在句子中的用法吗?下面是小编收集的现在分词在句子中作状语的用法介绍。

欢迎阅读!一、分词在句子中作状语,可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。

分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。

当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式;当所表示的`动作与谓语的动作同时发生, 则用现在分词的一般式。

完成或被动关系用过去分词。

二、现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语应该与句子的主语一致,但有时现在分词的主语与其所在句中的主语并不一致,这种现在分词即所谓的垂悬现在分词。

垂悬现在分词容易使句意模糊,甚至造成歧义,因而通常被认为是不合规范或错误的用法。

1.Searching along the deck,it had taken him some time to find a doctor.他沿着甲板找了好久才找到一名医生。

(searching的逻辑主语是句中的him)2.Walking or sleeping,this subject was always in my mind.不论是走路或睡觉,我总是在想着这个问题。

(walking or sleeping的逻辑主语是句中的my)3.Traveling is interesting but tiring.旅行是有趣的,但是使人疲劳4.The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.如果让学生学得太多,他们会感到糊涂的。

5.The argument is very convincing.他的论点很令人信服。

6.They were very excited at the news.听到这个消息,他们非常激动。

三、现在分词或过去分词作状语时,有时可以在分词前加while,when, once, although, until, if等连词。

分词作状语的用法

分词作状语的用法

分词作状语的用法分词是中文语法中一种常见的修饰方式,可以作状语,对句子的主语、谓语或宾语进行修饰和补充,起到丰富句子意义的作用。

分词作状语可分为动词分词和形容词分词两种形式。

下面将对这两种形式的用法进行详细介绍。

一、动词分词作状语动词分词作状语通常用在句子的前面或后面,表示伴随、原因、条件、时间、方式等不同的状况。

1. 作伴随状语:表示动作的同时或与主语的动作同时进行。

例子:- 他走着走着,突然摔倒了。

- 她唱着歌,一边做家务。

2. 作原因状语:表示结果或动作的原因。

例子:- 天气太热了,我们休息了一下。

- 时间太晚了,我不敢回家。

3. 作条件状语:表示动作发生的条件。

例子:- 如有需要,我会随时提供帮助。

- 除非你同意,否则我们无法合作。

4. 作时间状语:表示动作发生的时间。

例子:- 老师站在门口,等着学生进来。

- 他一声不响地坐在那里,等待着消息。

5. 作方式状语:表示动作的方式或方式的补充。

例子:- 他冷静地看着对方,不做任何反应。

- 她快速地做完作业后,离开了教室。

二、形容词分词作状语形容词分词作状语通常用在句子的前面或后面,修饰句子的主语或宾语,描述它们的状态或特征。

1. 作状语修饰主语:表示主语的状态或特征。

例子:- 感动的故事,让听众纷纷落泪。

- 失望的结果,让他心情低落。

2. 作状语修饰宾语:表示宾语的状态或特征。

例子:- 他们把老旧的建筑物改造成了现代化的办公楼。

- 她吃惊地看着手中的礼物。

以上是分词作状语的基本用法,希望对你有所帮助。

非谓语动词用法精讲分词作状语的用法和常见形式

非谓语动词用法精讲分词作状语的用法和常见形式

非谓语动词用法精讲分词作状语的用法和常见形式非谓语动词用法精讲:分词作状语的用法和常见形式非谓语动词是指不作谓语,不具备时态和人称变化的动词形式,包括不定式、动名词和分词。

其中,分词作为非谓语动词的一种形式,常常被用作状语来修饰句子的主语、宾语或其他成分。

本文将重点讲解分词作为状语的用法和常见形式。

一、分词作状语的用途分词作为状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、方式等不同的语义关系。

根据这些关系,分词可以用作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、结果状语和方式状语。

1. 分词作时间状语分词作时间状语时,可以表示动作发生的时间、顺序或同时性等。

常见的分词形式包括现在分词和过去分词。

- Walking along the river, I saw a beautiful sunset.- Having finished my homework, I went out to play.- Having been a teacher for many years, he knows how to handle students.2. 分词作原因状语包括现在分词和过去分词。

- Being tired, she decided to take a nap.- Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looked magnificent.- The car crashed into a tree, causing serious injuries.3. 分词作条件状语分词作条件状语时,可以表示动作发生的条件。

常见的分词形式包括现在分词和过去分词。

- Provided with enough resources, they can finish the project on time.- Weather permitting, we will have a picnic in the park.- Given the circumstances, I had no choice but to accept the offer.4. 分词作结果状语分词作结果状语时,可以表示动作的结果或效果。

过去分词作状语精编版

过去分词作状语精编版

过去分词作状语精编版一、过去分词作状语所表示的意义:过去分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随等情况。

表示时间、原因、条件、让步等的过去分词相当于相对应的状语从句,其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语一致,过去分词与逻辑主语一般是被动关系。

二、过去分词作状语的分类:一般式(done):表示分词动作与谓语动作同时发生或分词动作发生于谓语动作之前。

完成式(having been done):强调分词动作发生在谓语动作之前。

Scolded by the teacher, the girl sat there without lifting her head.(一般式)由于被老师批评了,那个女孩低着头坐在那儿。

Having been thoroughly cleaned, the garden looked more beautiful than ever before.(完成式)经过彻底清扫之后,这座花园比以往任何时候都美。

三、过去分词作状语的用法:(1) 作时间状语:When heated, water can be changed into steam.水加热后可以变成蒸汽。

(2) 作原因状语:Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was nolonger afraid.有了著名侦探的指点,这位年轻的姑娘不再害怕了。

Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.他匆忙做的作业错误百出。

(3) 作条件状语:Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.如果再精心照料一些,这些大白菜还可以长得更好。

Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.和你相比,我们还有很大的差距。

现在分词作状语举例说明

现在分词作状语举例说明

现在分词作状语举例说明
分词作状语,是指分词(动词的现在分词形式或过去分词形式)在句中充当状语,修饰主句的谓语动词,表示时间、原因、条件、方式等等。

以下是一些例子:
1. 时间状语:Having finished my homework, I went out for a walk. (我做完作业后,出去散步了。


在这个句子中,动词分词短语“Having finished my homework”作时间状语,说明主句中的动作发生在前一个动作完成之后。

2. 原因状语:Being tired, she decided to go to bed early. (她因为累了,决定早点睡觉。


在这个句子中,动词分词短语“Being tired”作原因状语,解释了为什么她要早点睡觉。

3. 条件状语:If invited, I will attend the party. (如果被邀请,我会参加派对。


在这个句子中,动词过去分词短语“If invited”作条件状语,表示只有在被邀请的情况下,我才会去参加派对。

4. 方式状语:He drove to work, singing loudly all the way. (他一路上唱着大声的歌开车去上班。


在这个句子中,动词分词短语“singing loudly”作方式状语,说明他开车去上班的方式。

这些例子展示了分词作状语的不同用法。

需要注意的是,分词作状语时一般放在句子的前面或者后面,如果在句子的前面,要用逗号将其与主句分开。

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分词作状语用法是所有分词用法中最重要的,也是最难掌握的。

分词在句中作状语时,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。

一、现在分词作状语一、现在分词作状语,表主动、进行,相当于一个状语从句,根据需要可以使用被动式或完 成式。

Studying at the hometown, I enjoyed the happiest time during my life.Being ill, she can't go to work today.The children ran out of the room, laughing and jumping.1. He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ______ the girl and took her away, _______ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing二、现在分词的时态语态1. 现在分词的一般式由“动词 +ing ”构成,其被动式为“ being+ 动词过去分词” 。

例如: The students standing there are from Class Three.The English novel being translated by the editor now will be completed in October.2. 现在分词的完成式由“ having + 动词过去分词”构成,其被动式为“having +been+ 动词过去分词”。

例如: Having finished all the work, they had a good rest.Having been given the right answer, the teacher asked me to sit down.Given more time, we will finish the work in time.3. 现在分词的否定式为"not +动词-ing ”,被动式的否定式为"not+being+动词过去分词”, 其完成式的否定式为“ not + having + 动词过去分词” 。

例如: Not knowing what to do, he sat there crying.Not being noticed by the public, the young writer felt a little pity.1. _____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.C. Having sufferedD. Being sufferedB. the area was searched thoroughlyD. she hurried to a policeman for help过去分词只有一种形式,即 done ,表被动。

The mother came in, followed by her son.When heated , water will be turned into steam.Deeply moved by the film, we all cried.Born into a poor family, he had no more than two years of schooling.1. ____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See2. ___ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated.A. being foundedB. FoundedC. It was foundedD. Founding三、过去分词与 V-ing 作状语的区别1. 分词在句中作状语时,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。

2. V-ing 表示主动、进行的动作; 2.过去分词表示被动。

A. SufferedB. Suffering 2. Finding her car stolen, _____ A. a policeman was asked to helpC. it was looked for everywhere 二、过去分词作状语Seen from a distance, the mountain looked like an elephant.Seeing the mountain, he always thinks of his childhood.1. _____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited2. ___ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. LeftC. To be leftD. Having left3. ___ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farms.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted4. The children ran out of the room, _____ .A laughed and jumpedB To laugh and jumpC laughing and jumpingD laugh and jump 用所给词的适当形式填空1. _____ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful to us.2. _____ (g ive) time, he 'll make a first class tennis player.3. _____ (look) out of the window, I found many children playing on the playground.3、连词+分词做状语:分词做状语常和某些连词连用,表示分词是做什么状语,常见的和分词连用的连词有When, because, if, though, once, uni ess 等。

1. Generally speaking, ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. When takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken 2., this fiim can never been forgotten.A Once seeingB once having seenC Once seenD Once to see四、分词作状语相当于状语从句分词在句中作状语时,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。

一、用作时间状语,分词(短语)用作时间状语通常可转换成由when, whiie, after, before 等引导时间状语从句。

典型例句Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off.=When [As soon as] the mouse saw the cat, it ran off.高考实例When _____ different cuitures, we often pay attention oniy to the differences without noticing the many simiiarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared二、用作原因状语,分词(短语)用作原因状语通常可转换成由as, because, since, now that 等引导的原因状语从句。

Being very weak, she couidn't move.=As she was very weak, she couidn 't move.(1) ___ with so much troubie, we faiied to compiete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face(2) __ for the breakdown of the schooi computer network, Aiice was in iow spirits.A. BiamingB. BiamedC. To biameD. To be biamed三、用作条件状语,分词(短语)用作条件状语通常可转换成由从属连词if引导的条件状语从句。

典型例句Working hard, you will succeed.=If you work hard, you will succeed.Given more time, we could have done it better.=If we had been given more time, we could have done it better._____ time, he ' ll make a-cfliar s ts tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given四、用作让步状语,分词(短语)用作让步状语通常可转换成由从属连词though, although, no matter…等引导的让步状语从句。

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