初中英语语法考点解析also,as well,too,either辨析

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also的用法also,too,either,as,well的区别_as well too also

also的用法also,too,either,as,well的区别_as well too also

also的用法also,too,either,as,well的区别_as well too alsoalso意思是也; 同样; 并且,also的用法有哪些呢?本文是小编整理also的用法的资料,仅供参考。

also的用法also用于实义动词之前▲also用于实义动词之前They also agree with me.他们也同意我的看法。

I also began to be interested in crickets.我也开始对板球运动感到兴趣。

also用于be动词之后▲also用于be动词之后I was also there.我也在那儿。

He is also an American.他也是美国人。

also用于第一个助动词之后▲also用于第一个助动词之后His sister has also gone to town.他的妹妹也到镇里去了。

The leisure center has also proved uneconomic.休闲中心业已证明利润不大。

also有时放在句首▲also有时放在句子的最前Also, some students were tempted to add written comment of their own throughout the paper. 一些学生也冒险通过论文写出他们自己的评论。

I thought it was the perfect answer. Also, Tony and I had never done a historical subject.我认为它是完美的答案。

而且,托尼和我从没有作过历史科目。

also不能放在句末▲注意:also一定不能放在句子的最后。

参见:《柯林斯COBUILD英语用法词典》但是赵振才教授在他的《英语常见问题解答大词典》中列举了美国英语关于also放在句末的例子。

I must buy some bread also.我还必须买一些面包。

Too,also,aswell,either区别1

Too,also,aswell,either区别1

Too, also, as well, either区别答:too, also, either, as well.这些“也”到底有什么区别呢?我们来看看下面的句子就明白了。

1) too放在句子末尾,通常用逗号隔开。

e.g: I am a student, too.我也是一名学生。

2)either在否定句中使用,但是放在句子末尾,通常用逗号隔开。

e.g: Lucy doesn’t go to the party, either.露西也没有去参加派对。

3) also则放在系动词be之后,实义动词之前。

e.g: I am also a student.我也是一名学生。

Li Ming also takes part in a ceremony.李明也参加了仪式。

4) as well 用在肯定句中,放在句子末尾。

e.g: Tony speaks Japanese as well.托尼也会说日语。

再举个例子:She has knowledge and experience as well.她既有知识,又有经验。

总之,too是肯定句中的“也”,either则是否定句中的“也”,放的位置都在句子末尾;also则是放在句中的“也”;aswell是放在句末的“也”。

【牛刀小试】根据汉语意思完成下面的句子(每空词数不限):1. She speaks French and German and a little Russian.2. I’ve read the book and I’ve seen the film, .3. Mary didn’t go there yesterday, and I didn’t go there, .4. He is going to London and his sister is going .【启发点拨】as well,also,too和either都可表示“也”,它们各自的用法如下:(1) as well常用于肯定句中,且位于句末;(2) also用于肯定句中,通常位于句中;(3) too用于肯定句中,通常位于句末,常用逗号和前面的部分隔开;(4) either多用于否定句中,常位于句末。

also too either as well的区别和用法(一)

also too either as well的区别和用法(一)

also too either as well的区别和用法(一)Also, Too, Either, As well的区别和用法1. Also•用法一:位于句首的also–用于强调一个陈述句,并提供额外的信息,相当于汉语中的“还有”–例如:Also, I will need your help with this project. •用法二:位于句中的also–用于强调句中的某个词或短语,强调方式更为突出–例如:I love hiking, and also swimming.•用法三:位于句尾的also–用于加强某个陈述句,并给出相似的事实–例如:She loves reading, also.2. Too•用法一:位于句尾的too–用于表示与前面陈述相同的情况或意见,相当于汉语中“也是”–例如:I am tired, too.•用法二:位于句中的too–用于强调句中某人或某物和其他人或物一样–例如:He, too, has a dog.3. Either•用法一:位于句尾的either–用于在否定句中表示两种选择中的任何一种–例如:I don’t like tea, either.•用法二:either…or…–用于表示两种选择之间的关系,相当于汉语中的“要么…要么…”–例如:You can either study or play games.4. As well•用法一:位于句尾的as well–用于表示除了前面提到的情况之外,还有另外一项–例如:I like cooking and gardening as well.•用法二:as well as–用于列举一系列事物时,表示“还有…以及…”–例如:He is good at playing soccer as well asbasketball.以上是also, too, either, as well的常见用法及区别。

通过合理运用这些词语,可以使你的表达更加准确明确。

also的同义词及辨析

also的同义词及辨析
同义词是指词名称不同但这些词所指代的含义或某个义项所指代的含义完全相同的词
also的同义词及辨析
同义词是指词名称不同但这些词所指代的含义或某个义项所指代的含义完全相同的词。以下是小编为你整理的also的同义词及辨析,希望对你有帮助ither, likewise
这些词均含“也”之意
also :比too正式一些,语气较重,只用于肯定句,一般紧靠动词。
too :语气较轻,多用于口语,在肯定句中使用,通常位于句末。
as well :一般不用否定句,通常放在句末,强调时可放在句中。
either :用于否定句,放在句末,之前加逗号。
likewise :是书面语用词。

中考英语重点易混淆短语总结精华(推荐)

中考英语重点易混淆短语总结精华(推荐)

中考英语重点易混淆短语总结精华(推荐)中考英语重点易混淆短语总结精华(名师总结易混淆常考短语,建议下载保存)(绝对精品文档,价值很高,值得下载背诵)初中英语重点短语用法及其区别1. also, either , too , as wellalso 用于肯定句. You study English and I also study it.你学英语.我也学.either 用于否定句,并放在句尾;You don’t study English and I don't study it either.你不学英语,我也不学.too / as well 用于肯定句,放在句尾,多用于口语。

例如:You are a student and I am a student, too. 你是学生,我也是。

You know the way and I know it as well. 你知道路,我也知道。

2. among , betweenbetween表示“两者”之间Do you know the difference between the two words? 你知道这两个词有什么不同吗?among表示“三者或三者以上之间。

He is the most energetic boy among them. 他是他们中间精力最饱满的孩子。

3. as , when , whilewhen:可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用,从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词。

从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时,也同先于主句的动作;When the teacher came in, the students stood up . 当老师进来时,学生们起立。

while:只指一段时间,不能指一点时间。

因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,主句和从句的动作同时发生。

Don’t talk while you are eating. 吃饭时你不要说话。

英语中too,aswell,also,either区分详解

英语中too,aswell,also,either区分详解

英语中too,aswell,also,either区分详解1. too, also, as well三者用于肯定句,either用于否定句。

2. too, as well一般放在句尾,too前可用逗号与句子其他成分隔开,as well一般不可以。

例如:If you would go, I will go, too.She can dance and she can sing as well.3. also一般放在句中,位于be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实意动词之前。

例如:She can dance and she can also sing.Amy also takes part in a ceremony.4. either用于否定句,通常位于句末。

例如:She can't speak Chinese and her husband can't either.总结一句话:too, as well用于肯定句句末,too用逗号隔开,as well不用。

also位于肯定句句中,either位于否定句末。

5.习题巩固1) Making soup is not easy, and being a good chef is not easy,___.2) He gave me advice and money___.3) He will go to town tomorrow, I shall ___go.4) I can't play the piano. He can't,___.5) My father likes reading, and I do,___.答案:1.either 2. as well 3. also 4. either 5. too。

英语语法解析Also , Either , Too , As well的用法及区别

英语语法解析Also , Either , Too , As well的用法及区别

英语语法解析Also , Either , Too , As well的用法及区别1.also用于肯定句:Eg:You study English and I also study it.你学英语,我也学。

2.either用于否定句,并放在句尾:Eg:You don't study English and I don't study it either.你不学英语,我也不学。

3.too和as well 用于肯定句,放在句尾,多用于口语:Eg:You are a student and I am a student, too.你是学生,我也是。

You know the way and I know it as well.你知道路,我也知道。

#二.too和as well在口语中的使用频率要大于also,在also , too 和as well三者之中,also是比较正式的,书面语中比较多见。

而too和as well比较口语化一些。

否定句的时候,我们一般会使用either 放在句尾表示“也”,而不是使用too和also 。

Eg :1.Can you come too/as well?你也能来吗?2.I was soo busy I missed lunch and dinner as well.我太忙了以至于我忘记了吃午饭也忘记了吃晚饭。

3.I don't like grammar.我不喜欢语法。

4.I don't like it either.我也不喜欢。

#三.Also的用法1.also 比too 和as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句:Eg:She is young and beautiful, and also rich.她年轻漂亮,而且有钱.2.also 有时用于句首(其后通常有逗号),相当于连词and:Eg:Also, his mother was dead.再说,他母亲又过世了.3.我们经常把also 前置,来强调后面的观点:Eg:It’s very humid. Also, you can easily get sunburn.非常潮湿。

3. 辨析as well, too, also 与 either

3. 辨析as well, too, also 与 either
辨析as well, too, ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้lso 与 either
情境导入
My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. He is good at cooking, too.
She also does well in dancing.
课堂小结
1. as well,“也”,用于肯定句;位于句尾;其前不用逗号隔开。
2. too, “也”, 用于肯定句;位于句尾;其前常用逗号隔开。
3. also, “也”, 用于肯定句;位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之 后,行为动词之前。
4. either“也(不)”,用于否定句;位于句尾;其前可用逗号隔开, 也可不用。
I didn’t know the news. He didn’t know it, either.
知识讲解
1. as well, “也”, 用于肯定句;一般位于句尾;其 前不用逗号隔开。
I’m going to Shanghai and my sister is going there as well.
2. too, “也”, 用于肯定句;位于句尾;其前常用逗 号隔开。
My father is a teacher. I’m a teacher, too.
3. also, “也”, 用于肯定句;位于be动词、助动词、 情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
Mary can also sing the song in Chinese.
4. either adv.“也(不)”,用于否定句;位于句尾; 其前可用逗号隔开,也可不用。

also, too, as well, either的区别、用法及测试题(含答案)

also, too, as well, either的区别、用法及测试题(含答案)

also, too, as well, either的区别、用法及测试题also, too, as well, either中文都有“也”的意思。

also, too, as well都只用在肯定句之中,只是在句中所用的位置不同。

而either只用在否定句之中。

下面是结合例句的详细讲解。

1.also, 用于肯定句中,表示“也”的意思。

如:Jane speaks French. Sam also speaks French.He loves chocolate. I also love pizza.Frank can come with us. Nancy can also come with us.also在句子中的位置,主要有四种情况:(1) 放在be动词之后。

如:I am also Canadian.I was also there.(2) 放在实义(行为)动词之前。

如:I also sing.He also helped us.(3) 放在助动词、情态动词之后。

如:I have also been to Hong Kong.I am also studying economics.I can also speak French.I should also be there.(4) 放在句首,用逗号隔开,表示强调。

如:It’s very humid. Also, you can easily get sunburnt.It is a small house. Also, it needs a lot of repairs.2.too, 用于肯定句中,表示“也”的意思。

如:Jane speaks French. Sam speaks French too.I love chocolate. I love pizza too.Frank can come with us. Nancy can come with us too.too, 在句子中的位置,主要有两种情况。

简析also__too__as_well和either用法

简析also__too__as_well和either用法

简析also, too, as well和either用法also, too, as well, either,作“也”讲,为副词。

下面分别讲述:一. too, also, as well:都用于肯定句,表示前者怎样后者也怎样。

too:一般放在句尾,可用逗号和前面的句子隔开,也可不用;also:其位置大多放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前;as well:其位置一般放在句尾,三者可以作同义句转换。

例如:You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping, too.=You need to go shopping and I also need to go shopping.=You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping as well.二. either:用于否定句中,表示前者不……,后者也不……,其位置一般放在句尾。

例如:He doesn’t want any coffee, and I don’t want any, either.You don’t know the way and I don’t know it, either.[巩固训练]选择正确答案:1. He is ___________________ saying, “I don’t want any bread, ___________________.”A. too, alsoB. also, tooC. either, tooD. also, either2. I _________________ study English and Russian.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. as well3. Not only the children but ________________ their father is in town.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. as well4. John _____________ believes that bears hibernate in winter ________________.A. also, eitherB. too, as wellC. also, as wellD. as well, too5. The foreigner can speak English, he can speak French __________________.A. neitherB. alsoC. eitherD. as well【参考答案】1. D2. B3. B4. C5. D。

also--too--as-well--either的区别、用法及练习题(附答案)

also--too--as-well--either的区别、用法及练习题(附答案)

also,too, as well,either的区别、用法及练习题1.also,用于肯定句中,表示“也"的意思。

如:Jane speaks French. Sam also speaks French。

He loves chocolate. I also love pizza.Frank can come with us. Nancy can also come with us.also在句子中的位置,主要有四种情况:(1) 放在be动词之后。

如:I am also Canadian。

I was also there。

(2) 放在实义(行为)动词之前。

如:I also sing。

He also helped us。

(3) 放在助动词、情态动词之后.如:I have also been to Hong Kong.I am also studying economics。

I can also speak French。

I should also be there.(4) 放在句首,用逗号隔开,表示强调。

如:It’s very humid. Also, you can easily get sunburnt.It is a small house。

Also,it needs a lot of repairs.2.too,用于肯定句中,表示“也”的意思。

如:Jane speaks French。

Sam speaks French too。

I love chocolate。

I love pizza too.Frank can come with us。

Nancy can come with us too。

too, 在句子中的位置,主要有两种情况。

如:(1)放在句子末尾,可以用逗号隔开,也可以不用逗号隔开.如:David is a teacher。

His wife is a teacher, too. (用逗号隔开)David is a teacher。

too,also,either,as well辨析

too,also,either,as well辨析

<辨析>你说的“也”是哪个“也”Hello! 大家好!一说“也”很多同学肯定想到“too”。

一开始学英语我们就学了“Nice to meet you, too.我也很高兴认识你。

”too不就是英文表达的“也”吗?但为什么做题和口语表达却频频出错呢?原来英语的表达中,“也”可不止一个哦,我们要学会它们各自的正确用法,才能正确使用呢。

这也是中考的一个重要知识点。

今天我们就一起来看看“也”这个字的几种用法吧。

too副词,通常放在肯定句句末。

可用逗号和前面句子隔开,也可省略逗号。

例句:If he can do it, you can too. (省略说法)If he can do it, you can do it, too. (完整说法)如果他都能做到,你也可以的。

A: I like strawberries. 我喜欢草莓。

B:Me too.(省略说法)=I like strawberries, too.(完整说法)A: You look so good today. 你今天看起来很不错。

B: Thank you.You too. (省略说法)=You look good too.(完整说法)also 副词,通常放在肯定句句中。

较正式用词。

常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词后;或实义动词前。

例句:She is fluent in French. She also speaks a little Italian.她的法语很流利,也会说一点意大利语。

另外,also也可以放在句首,类似于连词“and”。

例句:I didn't like it that much. Also, it was much too expensive. 我并不怎么喜欢它,再说它太贵了。

3as well副词短语,通常放在肯定句句末。

使用时不需逗号隔开,可与 too,also互换。

例句:You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping, too. You need to go shopping and I also need to go shopping. You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping as well.你要去购物,我也要去购物。

as-well-either-also-too的区别

as-well-either-also-too的区别

as well, either, also, too的区别用于肯定句,既可表示两人干了同样的事,也可表示一个人干了两件事,通常位于be动词,助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。

如:He has been to Beijing. I have also been there.他去过北京,我也去过。

He is good at English. He is also good at Japanese.他擅长英语,也擅长日语。

I also wants some tea.我也要点茶。

注意:表示强调时,also也可放在助动词或情态动词等之前。

比较:I can also do it.我也能干。

I also can do it.(同上)也用于肯定句,比also更通俗,和also, as well可以相互替换,可放在句中,也可放在句末。

如:Xiao Li went to Beijing and Xiao Zhao, too, went to Beijing.小李到北京去了,小赵也到北京去了。

He studies hard and I study hard, too.他学习用功,我(学习)也用功。

用于否定句,而且只能放在句末。

如:He didn’t know didn’t know it either.他不知道那件事,我也不知道。

I can’t speak French and can’t write it, either.我不会讲法语,也不会写法语。

well在口语中用得很多,用法和too完全一样,可以互换,通常位于句末。

[见as well, as well as条]。

如:She not only sings,she plays the piano as well.她不但会唱歌,而且会弹钢琴。

I can do it as well.这事我也能做。

5.在含有责备、抱怨或规劝之类的句子中,若句子本身是以否定的形式表达肯定的意义时用“too”,而不用“either”。

中考英语高频考点词汇too,also等“也”的用法解析

中考英语高频考点词汇too,also等“也”的用法解析

中考英语高频考点词汇too,also等“也”的用法解析
also/ as well/ too/ either 四个“也”是中考英语的高频考点词汇,大家要注意区分它们的不同用法。

现举例说明,帮助大家了解Ⅰ. also较正式,位置通常靠近动词,用于句中;且用于肯定句中。

如:
①SHe also plays football. 她也踢足球。

②He was also there.我也在那儿。

Ⅰ. too 多用于口语,通常置于句末,前边须用逗号隔开,也可用于句中,且前后均须用逗号隔开,;用于肯定句中。

如:
①SHe is a worker, too.
②The two cows, too, are Black .
那两头奶牛也全都是黑的。

Ⅰ. as well 是副词短语,多用于口语,只用于句末。

如:
①He not only taught us English but taught us maths as well.
他不但教过我们英语,还教过我们数学。

②SHe is a teacher and a writer as well.她是位教师,也是一位作家。

Ⅰ. either 用于否定句中,常置于句末。

在肯定句变否定句时,其中的also, too, as well都要改为either.
①Yesterday I didn’t watch TV and I didn’t see the film, either.
昨天我没有看电视,也没有看电影。

辨析either, also, too, as well 配套课件

辨析either, also, too, as well 配套课件

either
2. “两者中的任何一个” ---What would you like, tea or coffee? ---Either is OK. ---你想来些什么,茶还是咖啡? ---都行。
also
“也,而且” 通常位于be动词,助动词或 情态动词之后,行为动词之前。 He is also good at Japanese. 他也擅长日语。 I also want some black tea. 我也要点红茶。
The foreigner can speak English, he can speak French ______. A. neither B. also C. either D. as well
即时练习
4. Lily can't sing, ____. A. neither B. also C. either D. as well
辨析either, also, too, as well
either
1. “也” 用于否定句句末。 He didn’t know it. I didn’t know it, either. 他不知道那件事,我也不知道。 I can’t speak French and can’t write it, either. 我不会讲法语,也不会写法语。
I like bananas, too. I also like bananas. I like bananas as well.
转化
I don't want any milk, _____. A. too B. also C. either D. as well
I ____ study English and Russian. A. too B. also C. either D. neither

最新also--too--as-well--either的区别、用法及练习题(附答案)资料

最新also--too--as-well--either的区别、用法及练习题(附答案)资料

also, too, as well, either的区别、用法及练习题1.also, 用于肯定句中,表示“也”的意思。

如:Jane speaks French. Sam also speaks French.He loves chocolate. I also love pizza.Frank can come with us. Nancy can also come with us.also在句子中的位置,主要有四种情况:(1) 放在be动词之后。

如:I am also Canadian.I was also there.(2) 放在实义(行为)动词之前。

如:I also sing.He also helped us.(3) 放在助动词、情态动词之后。

如:I have also been to Hong Kong.I am also studying economics.I can also speak French.I should also be there.(4) 放在句首,用逗号隔开,表示强调。

如:It’s very humid. Also, you can easily get sunburnt.It is a small house. Also, it needs a lot of repairs.2.too, 用于肯定句中,表示“也”的意思。

如:Jane speaks French. Sam speaks French too.I love chocolate. I love pizza too.Frank can come with us. Nancy can come with us too.too, 在句子中的位置,主要有两种情况。

如:(1)放在句子末尾,可以用逗号隔开,也可以不用逗号隔开。

如:David is a teacher. His wife is a teacher, too. (用逗号隔开)David is a teacher. His wife is a teacher too. (不用逗号隔开)I can speak French too.I am studying economics too.If he wants to go too, he should meet us at 8:00.(2)插入句子中。

as well,either,also,too的区别

as well,either,also,too的区别

as well, either, also, too的区别1.also用于肯定句,既可表示两人干了同样的事,也可表示一个人干了两件事,通常位于be动词,助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。

如:He has been to Beijing. I have also been there.他去过北京,我也去过。

He is good at English. He is also good at Japanese.他擅长英语,也擅长日语。

I also wants some tea.我也要点茶。

注意:表示强调时,also也可放在助动词或情态动词等之前。

比较:I can also do it.我也能干。

I also can do it.(同上)2.too也用于肯定句,比also更通俗,和also, as well可以相互替换,可放在句中,也可放在句末。

如:Xiao Li went to Beijing and Xiao Zhao, too, went to Beijing.小李到北京去了,小赵也到北京去了。

He studies hard and I study hard, too.他学习用功,我(学习)也用功。

3.either用于否定句,而且只能放在句末。

如:He didn’t know it.I didn’t know it either.他不知道那件事,我也不知道。

I can’t speak French and can’t write it, either.我不会讲法语,也不会写法语。

4.as well在口语中用得很多,用法和too完全一样,可以互换,通常位于句末。

[见as well, as well as条]。

如:She not only sings,she plays the piano as well.她不但会唱歌,而且会弹钢琴。

I can do it as well.这事我也能做。

5.在含有责备、抱怨或规劝之类的句子中,若句子本身是以否定的形式表达肯定的意义时用“too”,而不用“either”。

also, too, as well, either的区别、用法及练习题(附答案)

also, too, as well, either的区别、用法及练习题(附答案)

also, too, as well, either的区别、用法及练习题1.also, 用于肯定句中,表示“也”的意思。

如:Jane speaks French. Sam also speaks French.He loves chocolate. I also love pizza.Frank can come with us. Nancy can also come with us.also在句子中的位置,主要有四种情况:(1) 放在be动词之后。

如:I am also Canadian.I was also there.(2) 放在实义(行为)动词之前。

如:I also sing.He also helped us.(3) 放在助动词、情态动词之后。

如:I have also been to Hong Kong.I am also studying economics.I can also speak French.I should also be there.(4) 放在句首,用逗号隔开,表示强调。

如:It’s very humid. Also, you can easily get sunburnt.It is a small house. Also, it needs a lot of repairs.2.too, 用于肯定句中,表示“也”的意思。

如:Jane speaks French. Sam speaks French too.I love chocolate. I love pizza too.Frank can come with us. Nancy can come with us too.too, 在句子中的位置,主要有两种情况。

如:(1)放在句子末尾,可以用逗号隔开,也可以不用逗号隔开。

如:David is a teacher. His wife is a teacher, too. (用逗号隔开)David is a teacher. His wife is a teacher too. (不用逗号隔开)I can speak French too.I am studying economics too.If he wants to go too, he should meet us at 8:00.(2)插入句子中。

also, too, either和as well的区别

also, too, either和as well的区别

下面这个句子要表达“他也买了一台电脑,但是她没有也买一台”这个意思,句中的两个“也”分别该用哪一个词,你能准确地选择出来吗?He _____ bought a computer, but she didn't, _____.A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. as well我敢保证,90%以上的同学上面的第二空会选错,因为你会选A!那你当然就错了。

also, too, either 和as well这四个词都有“也”的意思,它们的区别在于:1. too 和as well 多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯定句或疑问句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末。

如:(1)I like you too.(=like you as well.)我也喜欢你。

(肯定句)(2)Are they coming too?(=Are they coming as well?)他们也来吗?(疑问句)2、too放在句末时,too前面可以加上逗号,也可以不加逗号,但as well前面不加逗号。

如:(1)I like you, too. 我也喜欢你。

(正确)(2)I like you, as well. 我也喜欢你。

(错误)3、too有时也紧跟在主语后,这时它的前后都会用逗号与原句隔开,也就是说,too是作为一个插入语放在主语后面的,此用法较正式。

但as well不能这样使用。

如:I, too, know where he lives. 我也知道他住在什么地方。

4、在表示“某人也是”这类的简略答语中,通常不用as well,也不用also。

如:A:I’m tired我累了。

B:Me too. 我也是。

5、also 比too和as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前, be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。

如:(1)He also came. 他也来了。

(2)He also can speak English. 他也会说英语。

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初中英语语法考点解析| also/ as well/ too/ either辨析all/ wholeⅠ. 二者意义(“全部、都、整个”)相同,然而词序不同。

Ⅱ. all用于冠词,所有格或其它“限定词”之前。

whole 则用于冠词之后。

如:①all the time. ────→the whole time.全部时间②all my life ────→the whole life.我的一生③all this confusion ─→this whole confusion.整个混乱状况。

Ⅲ. 如果没有冠词,或其它限定词,whole不能与单数名词连用。

可以说:①The whole city was burning.但不能说:②Whole London was burning.Ⅳ.whole 和all 与复数名词连用时意思不同。

Whole 的意思为“全部”,而all的意思则近乎“每一个”如:①All Indian tribes([traib]部首) suffered from white settlement in America.所有印第安人部首都因白人移民美洲而遭殃。

②Whole Indian tribes were killed off.有些印第安人部落整个被杀光了。

Ⅴ. whole 一般不用来修饰不可数名词(包括物质名词)①可以说:all the money 或all the wine②不可以说:the whole money 或the whole wine.③The whole of = whole 与单数名词连用。

它用于冠词、所有格之前。

the whole of the time.the whole of my lifethe whole of this confusion2allow/ permit/ let/ promiseⅠ. allow“允许、许可”,一般指听任,或默许某人去做什么,含有消极地不反对的意味。

如:①We allowed him to depart.我们允许他离去。

②Who allowed you to leave the camp?谁允许你离开营地的?③I can’t allow you to do that.我不能允许你做那件事。

allow 也可表客气的请求。

如①Will you allow me to use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?Ⅱ. permit “允许、许可”但是正式地许可,含有比较积极地同意某人去做什么的意味。

如:①I will permit him to do so.我准备同意他这样做。

②The sentinel permitted the strangers to pass when they had given the countersign.当这群陌生人说出口令后,哨兵就允许他们通过了。

[注]:allow 与permit 的涵义虽有差别,但在语言实践中,它们常常被通用着。

如:①Smoking is not allowed here.此处禁止吸烟。

②Smoking is not permitted in this theatre.本戏院里禁止吸烟Ⅲ. let.“允许、让”它可以指积极地允许,但更多的是着重指不予反对和阻止其后所跟的宾语要接不带to的不定式用以表示客气的请求时,可与allow通用。

且更具有口语色彩。

如:①Her father will not let her go.她父亲不会让她去。

②Don’t let this happen again. 不要让这种事发生了。

③Please let me know what happens.请告诉我发生些什么事。

Ⅳ. promise “答应”“允诺”。

与以上三个词的意义不同,用于主体答应自己要作什么的场合。

如:①He promised to begin at once.他答应立刻开始。

②I promised (him) to attend to the matter promptly.我答应(他)立即处理这件事。

③They promised an immediate reply.他们答应立即答复。

3almost/ nearlyⅠ. almost“差不多、几乎”有very, nearly 的意思。

如:①He has almost finished his work.他差不多完成了他的工作。

②Almost no one took any rest.几乎没有一个人休息一下。

Ⅱ. nearly “差不多、几乎、将近”指一差距一般比almost 大。

如:①It’s nearly five o’clock.差不多五点钟了。

②Nearly everyone knows it.几乎每个人都知道这个。

③He’s nearly ready.他快准备好了。

[注]:almost有时可与nearly通用,但当其与no, none, nothing, never连用时,不用nearly。

如以上almost的例①可以互换,但例②则不能。

4alone/ lonelyⅠ. alone adj. “单独的”只能作表语。

如:①I’m alone but I don’t fell lonely.我单身一人但我从不觉得孤独。

②此外alone还可作副词。

相当于by oneself,“单独地”“独自”③I’ll go there alone.我将独自去那儿。

Ⅱ. lonely adj. “孤独的”“寂寞的”有时还可表示“荒凉的”“无人烟的”意思,与deserted意思相同。

含有较浓的情感色彩。

既可作定语也可作表语。

如:①We’re together most of the time, so we never feel lonely.②a lonely / deserted island5aloud/ loud/ loudlyⅠ. aloud adv. “出声地”有使能听得到的意味。

如:①Please read the story aloud. 请朗读这个故事。

②They were shouting aloud.他们在高声地呼喊。

Ⅱ. loud. adv “高声地、大声地、响亮地”常指在说笑等方面。

如:①Don’t talk so loud.不要如此高声地谈话。

②Speak louder.说得大声点。

Ⅲ. loudly adv. “高声地”有时与loud 通用,但含有喧闹的意味。

如:①Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人大声敲门。

②Don’t talk so loudly(loud).不要如此高声地谈话。

6already/ yet /stillⅠ. already. adv. “已经”多用于肯定句中,通常与动词的完成时或进行时连用。

也可用于疑问句,但不表真心的疑问,而表“惊奇”。

它多置于句中。

有时为了强调而置于句末。

如:①I’ve seen the film already.②The train has already left.火车已经开走了。

③Have you already had breakfast?难道你已经吃过早餐了?Ⅱ. yet adv “已经、仍然、还”一般只用于否定句或疑问句,且常常置于句末。

如:①He hasn’t found his bike ye t他还没有找到他的自行车。

Ⅲ. still adv “仍然、还”可用于各种句中,且一般只用于句中。

如:①Do you still teach in that school?你还在那所学校教书?[注]:still在句中的位置不同,其意义也不同。

如:①He is still(还)standing there.②He is standing there stil l(adj.不动的、静止的)他站在那儿一动也不动。

7also/ as well/ too/ either “也”Ⅰ. also较正式,位置通常靠近动词,用于句中;且用于肯定句中。

如:①He also plays football. 他也踢足球。

②I was also there.我也在那儿。

Ⅱ. too 多用于口语,通常置于句末,前边须用逗号隔开,也可用于句中,且前后均须用逗号隔开,;用于肯定句中。

如:①He is a worker, too.②The two cows, too, are white.那两头奶牛也全都是白的。

Ⅲ. as well 是副词短语,多用于口语,只用于句末。

如:①She not only taught us English but taught us maths as well.她不但教过我们英语,还教过我们数学。

②He is a teacher and a writer as well.他是位教师,也是一位作家。

Ⅳ. either 用于否定句中,常置于句末。

在肯定句变否定句时,其中的also, too, as well都要改为either.①Yesterday I didn’t watch TV and I didn’t see the film, either.昨天我没有看电视,也没有看电影。

8for / from / sinceⅠ. 三者都能用来表示时间,但用法不同。

since “自从”,所表示的是一个时间点。

可用作介词,也可用作连词,后接时间名词或短语,或引导时间状语从句;要求前面的谓语动词或主句的谓语动词必须用完成时态,要用延续性动词。

而since引导的从句中的谓语动词通常应是短暂性的动词。

若接时间,则应为点时间。

如:①He has worked there since1989.②She has lived here since she moved here.Ⅱ. from “自从”只用作介词,表一个事情的开始点,可用于过去、现在或将来的时态。

如:①They worked from 7:00 to 12:00 this morning.②We have been good friends from childhood.Ⅲ. for 作为介词,后面接段时间,用于完成时、现在时、过去时和将来时,句中要用延续性动词。

如:①We’ll stay here for ten minutes.我们将在这儿呆10分钟。

②They have studied English for three yeas.9although/ thoughⅠ. although conj. “尽管、虽然”引导让步状语从句,相当于though. 只是比though稍微正式些。

多用于句首。

though 用于非正式文体中,较普遍,但以下几种用法,不能用although. 如:表强调时,要用even though,如:Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.尽管我一字不识,我还是一直微笑着。

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