人教版高中英语必修一unit1直接引语和间接引语
人教版高中英语必修1U1 直接引语及间接引基础复习
3. “Can you speak louder?” he asked her.
___________________________________________
4. “Don’t wait for me,” he said to them.
四、拓展提高题
I. Change the Direct Speech into Indirect Speech (解题技巧：先判断句子类型，再套相应句型)
1. “Shut up. ”she said to him.
_____________________________________
2. “Speak louder, please,” he said to her.
8. “What do you call your diary?” Anne’s sister asked her.
___________________________________________
9. “When did you go to bed last night?” Father said to Lucy.
指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等的变化
（学生自我检测：根据现有知识积累，你能填出下列直接引语变间接引语时词的变化吗？试试看！）
指示代词： 1 this → 2 these →
时间状语： 3 now → 4 ago → 5 four years ago →
6 today → 7 tomorrow → 8 yesterday →
She said ,“I am reading a book.”
→She said she was reading a book.
优选新人教版高中英语必修一直接引语和间接引语课件Ppt
till he died.
加间接宾语 me
过去完成时
He asked, “ How far is it from here to your home?” → He asked how far it was from there to my home.
11
三不变
第11页，共19页。
4.直接引语为祈使句 变为间接引语时,将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式。
10
第10页，共19页。
二随宾
He asked,“How are you gettingalong?” → He asked us how we were getting along.
He said, “We shall start tomorrow.” → He said they would start the next day.
2. 直接引语为一般疑问句
变为间接引语时, 连接词用if或whether, 而引述选择疑问
句时只能用whether, 疑问语序 whether从句.
一随主
She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”
→ She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.
He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” 无间接宾语
→ He asked me whether I spoke English or French.
3.直接引语是特殊疑问句 不加间接宾语me也可
加间接 宾语 me
变为间接引语时,连接词用特殊疑问句的疑问词,疑问语序变为
He said, “How happy I am!”
人教版高中英语必修一第一单元语法课件(grammar直接引语与间接引语 17张ppt)
Exercise
Ⅰ单项选择 1. He asked _______ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film
f.一般将来时→过去将来时 eg. Tina said, "He will go to see his friend." →Tina said he would go to see his friend. 注:在以下几种情况下，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化： ①直接引语是客观真理 eg. He said, "Light travels much faster than sound." →He said light travels much faster than sound. ②直接引语是一般现在时，表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作 eg. He said, "I get up at six every morning." →He said he gets up at six every morning. ③直接引语中的情态动词没有过去式（ought to/had better/used to...）或 者已经是过去式（could/should/would/might...） eg. Peter said, "You had better come here today." → Peter said I had better come there that day.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1 直接引语和间接引语 课件
三 不
She said to me ,
引号内的第三人 称在变间引后去人
“ They want to help him”
变 称不变
She told me that they wanted help him.
Practice:
1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said ____brother had failed in the exam.
whether.
3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法
引导词为: 特殊疑问词wh语序: 陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）
1.“What do you want?” he asked me. He asked me what I wanted.
2. She said, “Where have you been?” She asked me where I had been.
注意：直接引语是客观真理，时态不变。
2. 直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为: if 或 whether 语序: 陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后） (1). He said, “Do you like the film?” He asked if/whether I liked the film. (2). He said to me, “Will you be free?”
She said she would see me the next week.
SUMMARY
直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时
用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人
称、时态、时间状语等相应变化.
１）人称的变化 一随主，二随宾，三不变
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship直接引语和间接引语课件(共33张PPT)
现在完成时→过去完成时
Paul said,“our team has won the match” 改为 Paul said their team had won the match.
过去完成式→过去完成时
He said,“I had finished my homework before supper.” 改为 He said that he had finished his homework before supper.
“ I’ll come to help you wherever you need my help”,he answered her. 换成 He answered her that he would come to help her wherever she needed his help.
She said to me,“your pronunciation is better than his”. 换成
四、指示代词、时间状Байду номын сангаас、 地点状语和动词的变化
1.指示代词
this 改为that She said,“she is coming this week” She said that she was coming that week.
these改为those He said,“these books are mine.” He said those books were his.
3、变为特殊疑问句由who,what,when等 疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He said,“where is Mr Wang?” 换成 He asked where Mr Wang was.
三、时态变化
主句的谓语动词一般过去时， 从句的谓语动词在时态方面作出相 应的变化，总体是向前推一个时态。
人教版必修一Unit1FriendshipGrammar直接引语和间接引语
5. Mike said, “I have finished my homework.” Mike said _h_e_h_a_d__f_in_i_s_h_e_d his homework.
facts in a diary,” said Anne. (Direct speech) Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. (Indirect speech)
2. “Does a friend always have to be a person?” the writer asks us. The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.
hours.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
一般过去时 “I saw her last Monday,” he said.
过去完成时 He said he had seen her the previous Monday.
过去进行时
过去进行时
“I was waiting She said she was
4. A. “How do you go to work, Mary?” she asked.
→ She asked Mary how she went to work.
B. Kate asked, “What is your favorite book, Tom?”
高一英语UNit1直接引语和间接引语课件人教课标必修1
Goodbye!
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人教版英语高中必修一第一单元语法直接引语和间接引语课件
▪
B. was I a Party member or a League member
C. if I was a Party member or a League member
▪
D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.
z
Practice
必修一Unit 1 Friendship
Grammar
z Direct speech &indirect speech
z
Definition 定义
▪ 直接引语 Direct speech ▪ 直接引述别人的原话，把说的话放在引号内 ▪ 间接引语 Indirect speech ▪ 用自己的话转述别人的话。多数情况下构成宾语从句。
z
时态不变的情况
▪ 直接引语中还有情态动词must, need, had better及情态动词的过 去式could, might, should, would等
▪ He said, “ I could swim when I was only six. “
▪ > He said that he could swim when he was only six.
z
句式变换
Transformation
z
指示代词
变化形式 this>that
例句
She said, “I am coming this week.” > She said that she was coming that week.
these>those
He said, “These books are mine.” > He said that those books were his
新课标人教版高一英语必修一U1Friendship直接引语间接引语语法讲解与练习
适用文案高一英语必修一U1 语法专题直接引语和间接引语 (1)Name： _______________ Tel：_______________ Warming up:一、观点1．直接引语：当我们引用他人的话语时，假如引用的是原话，被引用的部分就叫作直接引语。
The teacherasked,“ Do you like English？”The girl said,“ I like English very much.”[注意 ]引语前常使用逗号，而不是冒号；引号内直接引语的第一个单词的首字母要大写。
2．间接引语：当我们要引用他人的话语时，能够用自己的话把意思转述过来，被转述的部分就叫作间接引语。
The teacher asked the girl if she liked English.The girl said that she liked English very much.[注意 ]间接引语不用逗号、引号；间接引语要考虑人称、时态、时间状语、地址状语和指示代词等的变化。
二、直接引语和间接引语之间的变换规则1．人称的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要依据转述人立场的变化作相应的改变。
[巧学助记 ] 直接引语变间接引语人称变化口诀：“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
”(1)一“随主”。
指在直接引语变间接引语时，假如从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要依据主句中主语的人称而变化。
(2)二“随宾”。
指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
假如引号外的主句没有宾语，也能够用第一人称。
(3)第“三人称不更新”。
指直接引语变间接引语时，假如从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。
2．时态的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，动词变化以下表：直接引语间接引语一般此刻时一般过去时此刻进行时过去进行时句子此刻达成时过去达成时时态一般过去时过去达成时过去达成时过去达成时 (不变 )一般未来时过去未来时①He said, “The film had begun when I got to the cinema.”→He said that the film had begun when he got to the cinema.例句②I asked the teacher,“When shall we have our sports meeting？”→I asked the teacher when we should have our sports meeting.[点津 ]在下边几种状况中，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不发生变化。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1 Friendship 直接和间接引语公开课教学课件
last year the year before/the previous year, etc. a week ago a week before/a week earlier, etc.
e. Other cases
Direct speech Indirect speech
this
that
these
Past perfect
Present Past perfect perfect continuous con-
tinuous
Direct speech 直接引语
Indirect
speech 间接引语
Direct speech Indirect
直接引语
speech
间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时
不定式 The officer ordered him not to leave his post.
直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
Let’s开头的祈使句 that 引导的宾语从句
I said to him,
I suggested to him
“Let’s start at
that we (should) start
2. 转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句 He asked, “Are you a teacher?” → He asked me if /whether I was a teacher.
3. 转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句 She said, “What are you doing?” → She asked me what I was doing.
Tom said, “ There isn’t any trouble and I’m waiting for my change (零钱).”
高中英语必修一unit1 Grammar 精品课件 人教版直接引语和间接引语 (共16张)
四、如何变句型(引导词的运用)： ①直接引语如果是陈述句式…said/told that…
that
She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“ →She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. ②直接引语如果是疑问句，间接引语应改为由 或 引导的宾语从句. whether 、 if swim, John?“ He said, "Can you →He asked John he could swim. whether "Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me I went to school by bus or by bike. if
直接引语变间接引语, 主句为过去时 时，从句时态要发生如下变化: 一般现在时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
注意：时态 不变
①直接引语是客观真理，经常用一般现在时。
The teacher said "The earth moves around the sun .”
直接引语转换间接引语时句式结构变化
1.直接引语是陈述句（用that 引导，口语 中可省略）
2.直接引语是一般疑问句(用if/whether引 导，陈述句语序)
3.直接构成一个宾语从句
1. He said, “I live in Xiamen.” → He said 【that he lived in Xiamen】.宾语从句 2.She said, “Are you interested in chemistry?” →She asked 【if ／whether I was interested in chemistry】.宾语从句 3.He asked me,“What are these?” →He asked me 【what those were】.宾语从句 4.Betty asked me “Where are you from?” 【where I was from】.宾语从句 →Betty asked me
人教版英语高一必修1Unit 1 Friendship-Grammar直接引语间接引语 课件
He said, “The earth goes around the sun.”
He said that the earth goes around the sun．
Mr. Wang said, “I was born in China in September,1972. ”
Mr. Wang said he was born in China in September,1972.
She said,“They had left when I arrived there. ” She said they had left when she arrived there.
She says, “Miss liu is good at English.”
She says Miss liu is good at English.
直接引语为疑问句时变间接引语的句型变化：
直接引语为疑问句时，变为间接引语时除注意在人称、 时态和状语等方面相应变化外，还应注意：
• 间接引语应改为陈述语序。 • 特殊疑问句的疑问词应保留。 • 一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句在变为间接引语时要用连 词whether(或if)。 “Is there something wrong,Madam?”asked the policeman. The policeman asked the woman whether/if there was something wrong. She asked, “What it is? What’s going to happen now?” She asked what it was and what was going to happen then. “It’s Mary,isn’t it?”asked Jane. Jane asked whether it was Mary.
人教版高中英语必修一Book1Unit1Grammar(直接引语和间接引语(一))
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiGRAMMAR直接引语和间接引语（一）引述别人的话有两种方式：一种是纹丝没动地引述别人的原话，叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
句子中的直接引语可以变换为间接引语。
那么，直接引语变成间接引语时有哪些变化规律呢？【语境显现】观察以下几组句子，并试着归纳陈述句和疑问句直接引语变成间接引语时的变化规律。
1. Helen said, “ Ive’returned from Paris. ”→Helen said (that) s he had returned from Paris.2. David said,“ I want to buy thejacket in this shop.”→David said (that) he wanted to buy the jacket in that shop.3.“ The students are taking a listening test now,” the teacher said to me.→The teacher told me (that) the students were taking a listening test then.4.“I had just moved here a week before, ”she said.→She said (that) shehad just moved there a week before.5.“ The moon travels round the earth once a month,”o tthe teachchildr e rnsaid. t→T he teacher told the children (that) the moon travels round the earth once a month.6. Tom said,“ Can youtype, Mary?”→T om asked Mary if / whether she could type.7.Who“ told you about the job ?”Mr. Smith asked me.→M r. Smith asked me who had told me about the job.8.“ When will the manager come back from Paris?” she asked me.→S he asked me when the manager would come back from Paris.【自我归纳】直接引语变成间接引语时，平时发生以下几方面的变化：◆句型1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个由that 引导的宾语从句（that 在口语中常省略）。
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Unit1 Friendship语法直接引语和间接引语概念引入：我们先看下面的句子：1.John said, “I'm going to London with my father.”约翰说：“我要和父亲到伦敦去。
”2.She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"她说：“你经常来这儿看报吗？3.I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"我问他：“你今晚是待在家还是去看电影？”4.“Why don't you take a walk after supper?” he asked.他问：“饭后干嘛不出去走走呢？”从上述四个例句看出：引号内是直接引用别人的原话，这种句子为直接引语。
1.John said that he was going to London with his father.约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。
2.She asked me if (whether) I often went there to read newspapers.她问我是否经常去那儿看报。
3.I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.我问他那天晚上是待在家还是去看电影。
4.He advised me to take a walk after supper.他建议我晚饭后出去走走。
从第二组的四个例句看出，都是别人的原话进行了转述。
在转述中，人称、时态、代词、时间状语的表达都有所变化。
那么从直接引语变成间接引语，都有哪些部分需要变化呢？“语法讲解”部分将告诉你具体的变化规则。
用法讲解【高清课堂：直接引语和间接引语P1】，课文原句回放首先请大家看下面几个句子，这几个句子来自课文，分别是直接引语和间接引语。
请大家看看这些句子，看看这些直接引语和间接引语有什么区别。
其实，我们从形式上就可以看出它们的区别：1. “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. (Direct speech)安妮说：“我不想在日记中记流水账。
”Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. (Indirect speech)安妮说她不想在日记中记流水账。
2. Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary. (Indirect speech)安妮的姐姐问她怎么称呼她的日记。
“What do you call your diary?” Anne’s sister asked her. (Direct speech)安妮的姐姐问她：“你怎么称呼你的日记？”从上述例句可以看出，第一句话是引用别人的话；第二句是转述别人的话。
第三句也是转述别人的文化，第四句话是直接引用别人的问题。
由此可知，引述别人的话有两种方式。
我们看看直接引语和间接引语的定义：I. 引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出别人的原话，被引用的句子叫直接引语；一是用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的部分叫做间接引语。
直接引语和间接引语的一个重要的判断标准是有无引号，一个是引述原文，一个是转述，在转述的过程中会有一些相应的变化。
请根据定义判断下面哪些是直接引语，哪些是间接引语。
1. “I never eat meat,” he explained. （直接引语）他解释说：“我从来不吃肉。
”2. Kitty said she would wait another day. （间接引语）基蒂说她会再等一天。
3. “Who is it?” Wilson shouted. （直接引语）威尔逊喊道：“这是谁啊？”4. I objected that she was too young for the position.我表示反对，她对于这个职位来说太年轻了。
（间接引语，object意为“反对”，没有用said，但同样是引出这个人所说的话。
）5. “I presume,” he commented, “that she will learn how to do it in time.”他评价道：“我认为她会及时学会怎么做这件事的。
”（直接引语，comment意为“做出评价”。
）直接引语和间接引语在形式上是不同的，他们之间相互转换的话，有哪些方面需要变换呢？总体如下：—各种句式变换—从句时态变化—人称变化—指示代词、地点副词、少数动词和时间状语变化陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，原句变为用连词that引导的宾语从句（that 在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应变化。
在这一方面，汉语和英语有很多相似之处，因此，在做直接引语和间接引语转换练习时，要特别注意句子的意义。
主句的引述动词主要有say, tell, repeat, explain, think等。
1. She said, “Our train will arrive in five minutes.” 他说：“我们的火车五分钟内到。
”→She said (that) their train would arrive in five minutes. 他说他们的火车五分钟内到。
2. He said, “I’m very hungry.” 他说：“我饿了。
”→He said (that) he was very hungry. 他说他饿了。
1. 人称的变化(一随主，二随宾，三不更新)“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称来变化。
She said, “My brother wants to go shopping with me.” 她说：“我兄弟想跟我一起购物。
”→She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her. 她说她兄弟想跟她一起购物。
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。
I said to him, “You've left your book in my room.” 我对他说：“你把书落在我的房间里”。
→I told him that he had left his book in my room. 我告诉他，他把书落在我的房间里。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。
Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.”史密斯先生说：“杰克是个好工人。
”→ Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.史密斯先生说杰克是个好工人。
注意：一般情况下，连词that引导的宾语从句往往可以省略that，但是在下列情况下，往往要保留that。
1. that 的省略会产生歧义。
Linda said disappointedly that when she arrived at the station, the train had already left.琳达很失望地说，她到达车站时火车已经开走了。
（如省略that，when状语从句既可以理解为修饰said, 又可以理解为修饰had left。
）2. 当动词后面跟多个that引导的从句时，从第二个从句开始that不能省略。
He said (that) he was leaving for Europe the next week and that he would stay there for half a year. 他说他下周要到欧洲去，并在那里呆半年。
（第二个that不能省略）■2. 时态的变化：直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。
1) 一般现在时→一般过去时态；Mother said, “Jack is a good boy.” 妈妈说：“杰克是个好孩子。
”→ Mother said that Jack was a good boy. 妈妈说杰克是个好孩子。
2) 现在进行时→过去进行时；She said, “I am reading a book.” 她说：“我正在看书。
”→She said she was reading a book. 她说她正在看书。
3) 现在完成时→过去完成时；“I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.玛丽说：“这些日子我没有收到父母的来信。
”→Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.玛丽说那些日子她没有收到父母的来信。
”4) 一般过去时→过去完成时They said, “We caught the thief in the street.”他们说：“我们在街上抓到贼了。
”→They said that they had caught the thief in the street.他们说他们在街上抓到贼了。
5)一般将来时→过去将来时；She said, “I will go to see my friend.” 她说：“我将去看我朋友。
”→She said she would go to see her friend. 她说她将去看她的朋友。
6) 过去完成时不变。
She said, “I had called him before I came here.” 她说：“我来这儿前给他打电话了。
”→She said that she had called him before she went there. 她说她去那儿前给他打电话了。
但要注意在以下几种情况下，在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
1）直接引语是客观真理、引用格言时。
“The earth moves around the sun,” the teacher told us.老师告诉我们：“地球绕着太阳转。