英语教学法教程试题库
英语教学法教程试卷(共4篇)
英语教学法教程试卷(共4篇)第1篇:英语教学法教程试题库英语教学法教程试题库Unit 1 Part I Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Much of human behavior is influenced by their__________ A.experiencesB.wisdomC.knowledgeD.parents 2.What is the basis for syllabus design, teaching methodology, teaching and aement procedures in the claroom?A.teaching attitudeB.definitions of languageC.structural view of languageD.functional view 3.What does the structural view of language see language? A.a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learner B.a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people C.a linguistic system made up of various subsystems D.a linguistic system and a means for doing things 4.What does the functional view of language see language? A.a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learner B.a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people C.a linguistic system made up of various subsystems D.a linguistic system and a means for doing things 5.What does the interactional view of language see language? A.a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learner B.a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people C.a linguistic system made up of various subsystems D.a linguistic system and a means for doing things6.Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory? B A.Grammar translationB.Audio-lingualC.Task-based teaching and learningmunicative teaching 7.What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method? nguage is learned by constant repetition and the the reinforcement of the teacher B.Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediately praised.C.Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on their understanding of certain rules.D.Both A and B.8.Which three groups can summarize all the elements of the qualities of a good teacher? A.Ethic devotion, profeional qualities and personal styles B.Ethic devotion, profeional qualities and individual freedom C.Individual freedom, profeional qualities and personal styles D.Ethic devotion, personal styles and individual freedom 9.What are the purposeful preparation that a language teacher normally receives before he starts the practice of teaching? A.Learning from other’s experiences B.Learning the received knowledge C.Learning from one’s own experi ences as a teacher D.All of the above 10.What qualities are considered good qualities of a good teacher? D A.Kind, humorous, well informed B.Hard working, disciplined C.Well prepared, dynamic and patient D.All of the above Part 2 Answer the following questions.1.A good teacher should poe many good qualities.List three qualities you think are the most important and explain reasons.Unit 2 1.What is the ultimate goal of foreign language teaching? A.Enable SS to use the foreign language in work or life.B.Enable SS to achieve accuracy of English language structure.C.Enable SS to achieve fluency of English language structure.D.Enable SS to speak standardEnglish.2.What is the poible solution to bridge the gap between claroom language teaching and real-life language use? A.Task-based teaching and learning municative language teaching C.Presentation, practice and production D.Engage---study---activate 3.What is linguistic competence concerned with?A.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning 4.What is pragmatic competence concerned with? A.Appropriate use of the language in social context B.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them C.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources D.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning 5.What is discourse competence concerned with? A.Appropriate use of the language in social context B.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them C.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources D.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning 6.What is strategic competence concerned with? A.Appropriate use of the language in social context B.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them C.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources D.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning 7.What is fluency competence concerned with? A.Appropriate use of the language in social context B.Ability to link units of speech together with facility and without strain or inappropriate slowne or undue hesitationC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning8.What are the principles of communicative language teaching? munication principle, task principle and meaningful principle munication principle, accuracy principle and meaningful principle munication principle, fluency principle and meaningful principle munication principle, task principle and purpose principle 9.What are the listening and speaking activities in traditional pedagogy? A.Listen to texts either read by the teacher or pre-recorded on the tape;repeat what is heard.B.Answer the questions according to what is heard;produce responses based on given clues C.Retell what is heard D.All of the above 10.What are the five components of communicative competence? A.Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluency B.Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracy C.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluency D.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracy Part 2 answer the following questions 1.What are the differences between language used in real life and language learned in the claroom under the traditional pedagogy?Unit 4Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What should be included in a leon plan? A.Aims to be achieved B.Materials to be covered C.Activities to be organized D.All of theabove 2.What are the principles for good leon planning? A.Aim, variety, flexibility, learnability and linkage B.Aim, preparation flexibility and linkage C.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and flexibility D.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and variety3.What are the guidelines for writing teaching aims in a leon plan?A.Clear, briefB.Specific, students-orientedC.Specific, teacher-orientedD.Both A and B3.What are language contents? A.Structures, vocabulary, functions and topics B.Pictures, vocabulary, communication and topics C.PPT, structures, aims and summary D.Structures, aims, functions and topics4.What are very commonly used teaching procedures and stages? A.Presentation, practice and production B.Pre-reading, while-reading and post-reading C.Mechanical practice and meaningful practice D.Both A and B 4.What is the function of optional activities? A.Backups in case the leon goes too fast and there are a few minutes left.B.Prepared for good students C.Prepared for bad students ed for emergency5.Which part is to be finished after a leon in a leon plan?A.Teaching aidsB.End of a leon summaryC.Optional activities and aignmentsD.After leon reflection Part 2 answer the following questions 1.What benefits can language teachers get from planning a leon? 2.Explain five principles for good leon planning in detail.3.What does macro planning involve? 4.What are components of a leon plan?unit 5Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What are the poible roles of a teacher? A.Controller, aeoranizer, prompterC.Participant, resource-providerD.All of the above 2.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to stop and answer some questions.A.Controller B.Aeor anizer D.Prompter 3.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? T: do you have any hobbies? S: yes, I like singing and dancing.T: Uhm, and...? S: I also collect coins.T: Oh, really, how many...have you already...collected? A.ControllerB.AeoranizerD.Prompter 4.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? The teacher writes one of five numbers(1-5)on a number of cards(the same number as the students).Each student draws one card.Those who have drawn number 1 will form group, and those who have drawn number 2 will form group 2.Thus the students are put into five groups in a random way.A.ControllerB.AeoranizerD.Prompter 5.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? When a student has made a sentence with borrow, “I borrowed a paper to write a letter”, the teacher says, “Well, we don’t say a paper, we say a piece of paper.”A.ControllerB.AeoranizerD.Prompter6.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?While doing a writing task either individually or in groups, the students need to use a particular word they don’t know.Sothey ask the teacher.A.ControllerB.AeorC.participantD.Resource-provider 7.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? The teacher asks a student a question “Have you ever bought clothes with problems?” If the student doesn’t seem to be ready, the teacher says “for example, a shirt without...” an d points to the buttons on his own shirt or jacket.A.ControllerB.AeoranizerD.Prompter8.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When the students have in groups decided where to go for an spring outing, the teacher asks each group to tell the others why they have made such a choice.A.ControllerB.AeoranizerD.Prompter9.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When students are doing a group-work task, the teacher joins one or two groups for a short period of time.A.ControllerB.AeorC.participantD.Resource-provider 10.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?the teacher asks students to produce conversations(either orally or in writing)by using particular patterns or expreions they have just learned.A.ControllerB.AeoranizerD.Prompter11.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher has a word in his mind and asks students to gue by asking only Yes/No questions until they make the correct gue.A.ControllerB.AeorC.participantD.Resource-provider 12.When is appropriate for the teacher to give claroom instructions to students? A.Give directions to tasks or activities, checking comprehension, giving feedbackB.Providing explanations to a concept or language structure, drawing attentionC.Setting requirements, checking comprehension, aigning homeworkD.All of the above13.Why do novice teacher often have problems giving clear instructions? A.Their language proficiency is low B.They are fresh form the university C.Their instructions are too short D.They are not able to target their instructions to the level of the learners 14.What are not good rules to follow for making instructions effective? e simple instructions and make them suit the comprehension level of the students e the mother tongue only when it is neceary e body language to aist understanding D.Not model the task or activity before letting students move into groups or pairs 15.Which of the following is the time when students work as a whole cla? A.When all the students are under the control of the teacher B.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a task C.When students work in small groups D.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed 16.Which of the following is the time whenstudents work in a pair? A.When all the students are under the control of the teacher B.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a task C.When students work in small groups D.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed 17.Which of the following is the time when students work in groups? A.When all the students are under the control of the teacher B.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a task C.When students work in small groups D.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed 18.Which of the following is the time when students study by themselves?A.When all the students are under the control of the teacherB.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC.When students work in small groupsD.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed 19.Which of the following is the advantage of whole cla work? A.It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B.It allows students to work together rather than under t eacher’s guidance.C.There is always a great chance of different opinions and contributions to the work.D.It is le streful.20.Which of the following is the advantage of pair work? A.It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B.It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C.It reinforces a sense of belonging among a group of members.D.It is very streful.Part 2 answer the following questions 1.What six conditions have to be met in order to achieve efficient claroom management?Unit 6Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following is true about pronunciation teaching? A.Learners whose native language has similar sounds are le likely to haveproblems with pronunciation.B.Learners who have more exposure to english need le focus on pronunciation.C.Beginning Chinese learners of english need a certain degree of focus on pronunciation.D.All of the above 2.What is the realistic goal of teaching pronunciation? A.ConsistencyB.Intellegibilitymunicative efficiencyD.All of the above 3.Which of the following do not belong to minimal pair? A.Will wellB.Till tellC.Fill fellD.Well well4.Which of the following belong to pronunciation perception practice? ing minimal pairs, odd one out B.Which order, completionC.Same or differentD.All of the above5.Which type does the following production practice belong to? The students repeat what the teacher says.This activity can practice individual sounds, individual words, groups of words, and sentences.A.Listen and repeatB.Fill in the blanksC.Make up sentencesing meaningful context 6.Which type does the following production practice belong to? She sells sea shells on the seashore.A.Make up sentencesing meaningful contexting picturesing tongue twisters 7.What are the ways of practicing stre? e gesturese the voicee the blackboardD.All of the above8.What does the falling intonation on the statement “he is moved to Glasgow.” indicate? A.I am telling you something you do not know B.I have not finished yet C.I am asking a genuinequestion D.I know you have told me before 9.What does the falling intonation on the question “where do you live ?” indicate? A.I am telling you something you do not know B.I have not finished yet C.I am asking a genuine question D.I know you have tole me before 10.What is reflected as important in the following example? A.Would you please turn down the radio a little bit? B.Sorry.↘(no, I do not want to.)Or B.Sorry? ↗(what did you say?)A.Stre B.Intonation C.Sounds D.Pitch Part 2 answer the following questions 1.Why cannot most learners of english as a foreign language acquire native like English pronunciation?Unit 7Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true? A.Grammatical competence is eential for communication B.There is a positive role of instruction for grammar learning C.Grammar teaching can enhance learner proficiency D.Grammar learning is completely usele for children.2.Which of the following is not grammar presentation method? A.Deductive method B.Inductive methodC.Guided discovery methodmunicative teaching method 3.Which of the following steps are typical for the deductive grammar teaching method?A.Give examples→explain rules→students do practice activitiesB.Authentic language data is provided→induces learners to realize grammar rules→apply the new structure to produce sentencesC.Explicit rules are give to students→Authentic language data is provided→apply the new structure to produce sentencesD.All of the above4.What are two grammar practice activities? A.Mechanicalpractice and meaningful practice B.Volume practice and communicative practice C.Interest practice and meaningful practice D.Mechanical practice and succe oriented practice 5.What are two broad categories of knowledge? A.Implicit knowledge and explicit knowledge B.Obvious knowledge and unobvious knowledge C.Inductive knowledge and deductive knowledge D.Refereed knowledge and inferred knowledge Unit 8 Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true about vocabulary? A.a vocabulary item can be more than one word B.Vocabulary can not be taught.It must be learned by the individuals.C.Words is best learned in context D.An English-English dictionary is an important aid for students.2.What does it mean to know a word?A.knowledge its pronunciation and streB.know its spelling and grammatical propertiesC.know its meaning and know when and how to use itD.all of the above3.what meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog” is an animal with four legs and a tail, often kept as a pet or trained for work? A denotative meaningB.connotative meaningC.extended meaningD.inspired meaning 4.What meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog” is friendship and loyalty? A denotative meaningB.connotative meaningC.literal meaningbeled meaning 5.What is referred to if we say “see a movie, watch a play, look at a picture”? A.denotative meaningB.connotative meaningC.collocationsD.synonyms 6.Whatdo the following examples indicate? Big, huge;enormous, immense;male, masculine A.synonyms B.antonyms C.hyponyms D.collocations 7.What are two categories of vocabulary?A.receptive vocabulary and productive vocabularyB.innate vocabulary and learned vocabularyC.familiarvocabulary and unfamiliar vocabularyD.new vocabulary and old vocabulary第2篇:英语教学法教程试题库..英语教学法教程试题库Unit 1 Part I Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Much of human behavior is influenced by their_____ _____ A.experiences B.wisdom C.knowledge D.parents 2.What is the basis for syllabus design, teaching methodology, teaching and aement procedures in the claroom? A.teaching attitude B.definitions of language C.structural view of language D.functional view 3.What does the structural view of language see language? A.a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learner B.a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people C.a linguistic system made up of various subsystems D.a linguistic system and a means for doing things 4.What does the functional view of language see language? A.a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learner B.a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people C.a linguistic system made up of various subsystems D.a linguistic system and a means for doing things 5.What does the interactional view of language see language? A.a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learner B.a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people C.a linguistic system made up of various subsystems D.a linguistic system and a means for doing things 6.Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory? B A.Grammar translation B.Audio-lingual C.Task-based teaching and learningmunicative teaching 7.What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method? nguage is learned by constant repetition and the the reinforcement of the teacher B.Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediately praised.C.Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on their understanding of certain rules.D.Both A and B.8.Which three groups can summarize all the elements of the qualities of a good teacher? A.Ethic devotion, profeional qualities and personal styles B.Ethic devotion, profeional qualities and individual freedom C.Individual freedom, profeional qualities and personal styles D.Ethic devotion, personal styles and individual freedom 9.What are the purposeful preparation that a language teacher normally receives before he starts the practice of teaching? word教育资料..A.Learning from other’s experiences B.Learning the received knowledge C.Learning from one’s own experiences as a teacher D.All of the above 10.What qualities are considered good qualities of a good teacher? D A.Kind, humorous, well informed B.Hard working, disciplined C.Well prepared, dynamic and patient D.All of the above Part 2 Answer the following questions.1.A good teacher should poe many good qualities.List three qualities you think are the most important and explain reasons.Unit 2 1.What is the ultimate goal of foreign language teaching? A.Enable SS to use the foreign language in work or life.B.Enable SS to achieve accuracy of English language structure.C.Enable SS to achieve fluency of English language structure.D.Enable SS to speak standard English.2.What is the poible solution to bridge the gap between claroom language teaching and real-life language use? A.Task-based teaching and learning municative language teaching C.Presentation,practice and production D.Engage---study---activate 3.What is linguistic competence concerned with? A.Appropriate use of the language in social context B.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them C.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources D.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning 4.What is pragmatic competence concerned with? A.Appropriate use of the language in social context B.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them C.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources D.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning 5.What is discourse competence concerned with? A.Appropriate use of the language in social context B.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them C.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources word教育资料..D.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning 6.What is strategic competence concerned with? A.Appropriate use of the language in social context B.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them C.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources D.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning 7.What is fluency competence concerned with? A.Appropriate use of the language in social context B.Ability to link units of speech together with facility and without strain or inappropriate slowne or undue hesitation C.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources D.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning 8.What are the principles ofcommunicative language teaching? munication principle, task principle and meaningful principle munication principle, accuracy principle and meaningful principle munication principle, fluency principle and meaningful principle munication principle, task principle and purpose principle 9.What are the listening and speaking activities in traditional pedagogy? A.Listen to texts either read by the teacher or pre-recorded on the tape;repeat what is heard.B.Answer the questions according to what is heard;produce responses based on given clues C.Retell what is heard D.All of the above 10.What are the five components of communicative competence?A.Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluencyB.Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracyC.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluencyD.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracy Part 2 answer the following questions 1.What are the differences between language used in real life and language learned in the claroom under the traditional pedagogy?Unit 4 Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What should be included in a leon plan? A.Aims to be achieved word 教育资料..B.Materials to be covered C.Activities to be organized D.All of the above 2.What are the principles for good leon planning?A.Aim, variety, flexibility, learnability and linkageB.Aim, preparation flexibility and linkageC.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and flexibilityD.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planningand variety 3.What are the guidelines for writing teaching aims in a leon plan? A.Clear, brief B.Specific, students-oriented C.Specific, teacher-oriented D.Both A and B 3.What are language contents? A.Structures, vocabulary, functions and topics B.Pictures, vocabulary, communication and topics C.PPT, structures, aims and summary D.Structures, aims, functions and topics 4.What are very commonly used teaching procedures and stages? A.Presentation, practice and production B.Pre-reading, while-reading and post-reading C.Mechanical practice and meaningful practice D.Both A and B 4.What is the function of optional activities? A.Backups in case the leon goes too fast and there are a few minutes left.B.Prepared for good students C.Prepared for bad students ed for emergency 5.Which part is to be finished after a leon in a leon plan? A.Teaching aids B.End of a leon summary C.Optional activities and aignments D.After leon reflection Part 2 answer the following questions 1.What benefits can language teachers get from planning a leon?2.Explain five principles for good leon planning in detail.3.What does macro planning involve?4.What are components of a leon plan?unit 5 Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What are the poible roles of a teacher? A.Controller, aeor anizer, prompter C.Participant, resource-provider D.All of the above 2.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, word教育资料..he asks students to stop and answer some questions.A.Controller B.Aeor anizer D.Prompter 3.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? T: do you haveany hobbies? S: yes, I like singing and dancing.T: Uhm, and...? S: I also collect coins.T: Oh, really, how many...have you already...collected? A.Controller B.Aeor anizer D.Prompter 4.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? The teacher writes one of five numbers(1-5)on a number of cards(the same number as the students).Each student draws one card.Those who have drawn number 1 will form group, and those who have drawn number 2 will form group 2.Thus the students are put into five groups in a random way.A.Controller B.Aeor anizer D.Prompter 5.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? When a student has made a sentence with borrow, “I borrowed a paper to write a letter”, the teacher says, “Well, we don’t say a paper, we say a piece of paper.”A.ControllerB.AeoranizerD.Prompter 6.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? While doing a writing task either individually or in groups, the students need to use a particular word they don’t know.So they ask the teacher.A.Controller B.Aeor C.participant D.Resource-provider 7.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? The teacher asks a student a question “Have you ever bought clothes with problems?” If the student doesn’t seem to be ready, the teacher says “for example, a shirt without...” and points to the buttons on his own shirt or jacket.A.Controller B.Aeor anizer D.Prompter 8.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? When the students have in groups decided where to go for an spring outing, the teacher asks each group to tell the others why they have made such a choice.A.Controller B.Aeor anizer D.Prompter 9.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? When students are doing a group-work task, the teacher joins one or two word教育。
英语教学法试题及答案
英语教学法试题及答案一、选择题1. What is the importance of using visuals in language teaching?a) They help create a more engaging and memorable learning experience.b) They replace the need for spoken language in the classroom.c) They can be used as a substitute for actual language practice.d) They hinder students' ability to understand concepts.答案: a) They help create a more engaging and memorable learning experience.2. Why is it important to create a learner-centered classroom environment?a) It allows the teacher to have more control over the students.b) It encourages passive learning among students.c) It promotes active participation and critical thinking.d) It reduces students' responsibility for their own learning.答案: c) It promotes active participation and critical thinking.3. Which of the following is an effective way to assess students' speaking skills?a) Multiple-choice tests.b) Memorization of vocabulary lists.c) Group discussions and presentations.d) Filling in the blanks in a sentence.答案: c) Group discussions and presentations.4. What is the significance of integrating listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in language teaching?a) It increases the workload for both teachers and students.b) It allows students to focus on one skill at a time.c) It reflects real-life language use and promotes holistic learning.d) It hinders students' ability to develop individual skills.答案: c) It reflects real-life language use and promotes holistic learning.5. What is the role of error correction in language teaching?a) To embarrass and criticize students for their mistakes.b) To discourage students from experimenting with the language.c) To provide constructive feedback and foster learning.d) To promote rote memorization of grammar rules.答案: c) To provide constructive feedback and foster learning.二、简答题1. Explain the concept of scaffolding in language teaching.答案: Scaffolding refers to the support and guidance provided by the teacher to help students develop their language skills. It involves breaking down complex tasks into smaller, more manageable steps and gradually removing the support as students gain proficiency. Scaffolding can include providing clear instructions, modeling language use, using visual aids, offering personalized feedback, and encouraging independent thinking and problem-solving.2. Describe the role of technology in modern English language classrooms.答案: Technology plays a significant role in modern English language classrooms. It provides access to authentic materials, interactive learning resources, and digital platforms for communication and collaboration. Technology can enhance language learning through multimedia presentations, online language practice, virtual language exchanges, and self-paced learning modules. It also promotes digital literacy skills, critical thinking, and creativity among students.3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of teacher-centered instruction.答案: Teacher-centered instruction refers to a more traditional approach where the teacher has full control over the learning process. Advantages of this approach include the teacher's expert knowledge and guidance, efficient time management, and a structured learning environment. However, it may limit students' active participation and critical thinking, discourage autonomy and creativity, and result in passive learning. Teacher-centered instruction may also overlook individual student needs and preferences.4. How can assessment be used as a tool for both learning and motivation in language teaching?答案: Assessment can be used as a tool for learning and motivation by providing students with feedback on their progress and areas for improvement. It can help students identify their strengths and weaknesses, set learning goals, and track their own development. Effective assessments also promote a growth mindset, where students see mistakes as opportunities for growth rather than failures. Furthermore, assessment can motivate students by recognizing their achievements, fostering a sense of accomplishment, and creating a supportive and competitive learning environment.5. Explain the concept of communicative language teaching (CLT) and its main principles.答案: Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is an approach to language teaching that emphasizes communication as the primary goal of language learning. The main principles of CLT include using authentic language in meaningful contexts, promoting interactive and collaborative activities, focusing on fluency rather than grammatical accuracy, and integrating all four language skills. CLT encourages real-life language use, develops students' ability to negotiate meaning, and prepares them for effective communication in diverse situations.。
英语教学法教程理论测试题
8. Which one of the following statement is NOT the principles of communicative language teaching? A. Communication principle B. Meaningfulness principle C. Activity principle D. Task principle
17. In the following example, what is the teacher’s role? The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to stop and answer some questions. A. Organiser B. Participant C. Controller D. Resource-provider
4. Various theories made contributions to language
learning. Which statement of the following is NOT correct. A. Chomsky’s theory is one major cognitive theory on language acquisition. His theory accepts that language combines different kinds of behaviour, and language acquisition is the learning of those behaviour. B. Behaviourist theory believes that language is a form of behaviour which can be learned in the ways as animals are trained to respond to stimuli. C. Constructivist theory holds that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences and what he/ she already knows.
中学英语教材教法考试试题及答案
中学英语教材教法考试试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 以下哪种教学方法属于直接法?A. 语法翻译法B. 情境教学法C. 直接法D. 任务型教学法答案:C2. 以下哪个阶段是英语教学中的关键阶段?A. 初中阶段B. 高中阶段C. 小学阶段D. 大学阶段答案:A3. 以下哪个教学方法强调以学生为中心?A. 语法翻译法B. 情境教学法C. 直接法D. 任务型教学法答案:D4. 在英语教学中,以下哪个环节最为关键?A. 课堂导入B. 课堂讲解C. 课堂练习D. 课堂总结答案:C5. 以下哪个课程是中学英语教学的核心课程?A. 阅读课B. 听力课C. 写作课D. 口语课答案:A6. 以下哪个教学方法适用于英语口语教学?A. 情境教学法B. 语法翻译法C. 任务型教学法D. 直接法7. 以下哪个教学方法强调学生自主学习?A. 任务型教学法B. 语法翻译法C. 直接法D. 情境教学法答案:A8. 在英语教学中,以下哪个环节最能激发学生的学习兴趣?A. 课堂导入B. 课堂讲解C. 课堂练习D. 课堂总结答案:A9. 以下哪个教学方法适用于英语听力教学?A. 直接法B. 情境教学法C. 任务型教学法D. 语法翻译法10. 以下哪个教学方法强调教师的主导地位?A. 语法翻译法B. 情境教学法C. 直接法D. 任务型教学法答案:A二、简答题(每题10分,共30分)1. 简述任务型教学法的优点。
答案:任务型教学法的优点包括:(1)强调学生为中心,注重培养学生的实际语言运用能力;(2)以任务为驱动,激发学生的学习兴趣和动机;(3)注重培养学生的合作精神和团队意识;(4)有利于提高学生的综合素质,如思维能力、创新能力等。
2. 简述语法翻译法的缺点。
答案:语法翻译法的缺点包括:(1)过分强调语法知识,忽视实际语言运用能力;(2)课堂氛围较为枯燥,容易导致学生失去学习兴趣;(3)教学效果难以检测,不利于学生能力的全面发展;(4)忽视语言的文化背景,难以培养学生的跨文化交际能力。
英语教材教法试题及答案
英语教材教法试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英语教学中,教师应该如何引导学生进行有效的词汇学习?A. 通过大量阅读B. 通过反复听写C. 通过上下文猜测词义D. 通过词汇游戏2. 在英语教学中,哪种方法可以提高学生的口语表达能力?A. 角色扮演B. 语法练习C. 词汇测试D. 阅读理解3. 以下哪项不是英语教学法的特点?A. 以学生为中心B. 重视语言的实际应用C. 强调语法规则的掌握D. 鼓励学生自主学习4. 英语教学中,教师如何激发学生的学习兴趣?A. 增加课堂作业量B. 严格课堂纪律C. 创设情境,进行互动D. 只讲授语言知识5. 英语教学中,哪种评价方式更能促进学生全面发展?A. 单一的笔试B. 定期的口语测试C. 只关注学生的成绩D. 综合评价学生的学习过程和结果6. 英语教学中,教师应该如何处理学生的个体差异?A. 统一教学进度B. 忽视学生差异C. 根据学生能力分组教学D. 只关注优秀学生7. 以下哪种教学活动不适合提高学生的听力理解能力?A. 听英语歌曲B. 听英语广播C. 看英语电影D. 做英语语法练习8. 在英语教学中,教师如何帮助学生克服学习障碍?A. 增加作业量B. 鼓励学生提问C. 忽视学生困难D. 只关注教学进度9. 英语教学中,教师应如何培养学生的跨文化交际能力?A. 教授文化知识B. 只关注语言技能C. 组织文化交流活动D. 避免讨论文化差异10. 以下哪种教学策略不利于培养学生的批判性思维?A. 鼓励学生提出问题B. 引导学生进行辩论C. 只提供标准答案D. 鼓励学生自主探索答案:1-5:C A C D D6-10:C B D C C二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. 英语教学中,教师应注重培养学生的________能力,以适应未来社会的需求。
答案:综合语言运用2. 英语教学法强调学生在语言学习过程中的________角色。
答案:主体3. 在英语教学中,教师应采用________教学方法,以提高教学效果。
《英语教学法教程》857试题库
《英语教学法教程》857试题库《英语教学法教程》是英语教师必学的一门课程,它引导我们全面系统地了解和掌握英语教学的理论和实践问题,培养我们的英语教学技能。
下面我将以“《英语教学法教程》857试题库”为题,分享一些关于该课程的试题,帮助大家更好地掌握该教程的内容。
在英语教学中,下列哪个方法是常用的教学手段?英语教学法教程的主要内容包括______、______、______和______。
英语语音教学的主要目标是帮助学生掌握______,以及______。
在英语语法教学中,我们通常采用的方法是______和______。
英语词汇教学的主要任务是帮助学生掌握______,以及______。
结合你的教学实践,谈一谈如何在英语教学中培养学生的阅读理解能力。
在英语写作教学中,你通常采用什么方法来帮助学生提高写作水平?请详细说明。
请从实际出发,谈谈如何在英语教学中运用多媒体技术。
《英语教学法教程理论与实践》是一本全面介绍英语教学法理论与实践的经典著作,旨在帮助英语教师深入了解英语教学法的历史、现状及发展趋势,提高英语教学水平。
本文将结合该书,探讨多种英语教学法在教学中的应用,为英语教学提供一定的指导和启示。
英语教学法、教学应用、英语教学、教学模式、未来发展英语教学法教程是英语教育的重要组成部分,对于提高英语教学质量具有至关重要的作用。
通过对英语教学法的学习,教师能够深入了解英语教学的本质和规律,掌握各种教学策略和技巧,提高教学效果。
同时,掌握英语教学法教程有助于教师更好地应对课堂中的不同挑战和问题,提高学生的英语学习效果。
《英语教学法教程理论与实践》一书中详细介绍了多种英语教学法及其在教学中的应用,包括语法翻译法、直接法、听说法、情景法、交际法和任务型教学法等。
这些教学法各有特点,适用于不同年龄阶段和不同水平的学生。
语法翻译法注重语言知识和语法规则的教授,直接法强调通过实际操作和情境模拟学习英语,听说法则注重听力训练和口语表达,情景法则将语言学习与情境起来,交际法则注重培养学生的交际能力,任务型教学法则强调通过完成任务来提高语言应用能力。
英语教材教法试题及答案
英语教材教法试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 在英语教学中,以下哪项不是有效的教学方法?A. 直接教学法B. 任务型教学法C. 翻译教学法D. 交际教学法答案:C2. 英语教材中,通常用来激发学生兴趣和参与度的活动是?A. 语法练习B. 词汇测试C. 角色扮演D. 阅读理解答案:C3. 英语教学中,下列哪项是对学生进行听力训练的?A. 看图说话B. 听写练习C. 口语交流D. 写作练习答案:B4. 在英语教材中,以下哪项不是语言技能?A. 听B. 说C. 读D. 写答案:无正确答案(以上都是语言技能)5. 英语教材编写时,以下哪项不是考虑因素?A. 学生年龄B. 学生兴趣C. 教师经验D. 教学目标答案:C6. 英语教学中,以下哪项是对学生进行口语训练的?A. 听力理解B. 词汇记忆C. 口头报告D. 书面表达答案:C7. 英语教材中,通常用来培养学生阅读能力的练习是?A. 听力练习B. 口语练习C. 阅读理解D. 写作练习答案:C8. 在英语教学中,以下哪项是对学生进行写作训练的?A. 填空题B. 选择题C. 完形填空D. 作文答案:D9. 英语教材中,以下哪项不是教学资源?A. 教科书B. 练习册C. 教学挂图D. 学生手册答案:D10. 在英语教学中,以下哪项是对学生进行词汇训练的?A. 听力练习B. 口语练习C. 词汇游戏D. 写作练习答案:C二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英语教学中,教师应鼓励学生进行________,以提高他们的语言运用能力。
答案:交际互动2. 英语教材的编写应遵循________原则,以满足不同学生的需求。
答案:因材施教3. 在英语教学中,________是一种有效的教学方法,它能够提高学生的语言表达能力。
答案:角色扮演4. 英语教材中,________是培养学生写作能力的重要练习。
答案:写作指导5. 在英语教学中,________是提高学生听力理解能力的有效手段。
高中英语教材教法试题及答案
高中英语教材教法试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 在高中英语教学中,以下哪一项不是教学目标之一?A. 培养学生的英语交际能力B. 提高学生的英语语法知识C. 增强学生的跨文化意识D. 让学生掌握所有的英语词汇答案:D2. 根据新课程标准,高中英语教学应该注重以下哪一方面?A. 应试教育B. 知识传授C. 学生中心D. 教师主导答案:C3. 在英语阅读教学中,教师应该首先关注什么?A. 词汇教学B. 语法教学C. 文章结构D. 阅读速度答案:C4. 以下哪一项不是有效的课堂互动方式?A. 小组讨论B. 角色扮演C. 教师讲授D. 学生演讲答案:C5. 在高中英语写作教学中,教师应该鼓励学生:A. 只写简单句B. 模仿范文C. 创造性写作D. 避免使用复杂句型答案:C6. 以下哪一项不是高中英语听力教学的目标?A. 提高学生的听力理解能力B. 培养学生的听力策略C. 让学生听懂所有英语材料D. 增强学生的听力注意力答案:C7. 在英语口语教学中,以下哪一项不是有效的教学方法?A. 模拟对话B. 朗读练习C. 情景表演D. 个人演讲答案:B8. 高中英语教材中,以下哪一项不是教材编写的基本原则?A. 系统性B. 科学性C. 实用性D. 随意性答案:D9. 在高中英语教学中,以下哪一项不是有效的学习策略?A. 制定学习计划B. 积极参与课堂活动C. 依赖教师讲解D. 与同学合作学习答案:C10. 以下哪一项不是高中英语教师专业发展的内容?A. 教学技能的提升B. 教学理念的更新C. 学科知识的拓展D. 个人兴趣的培养答案:D二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. 高中英语教学应该以______为中心,注重学生的______发展。
答案:学生;全面发展12. 英语教学中,教师应该鼓励学生使用______语言,以提高他们的______能力。
答案:英语;交际13. 在英语阅读教学中,教师应该引导学生关注文章的______、______和______。
英语教学法试题及答案
英语教学法试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 以下哪种教学法强调学生中心?A. 传统教学法B. 交际教学法C. 语法翻译法D. 直接教学法答案:B2. 任务型语言教学法(Task-Based Language Teaching)的核心是什么?A. 语法规则B. 语言形式C. 语言功能D. 实际语言使用答案:D3. 以下哪个不是交际教学法的特点?A. 强调语言的交际功能B. 重视语言结构C. 学生参与度高D. 重视语言的实际使用答案:B4. 语言教学中,"input hypothesis"是由哪位学者提出的?A. Stephen KrashenB. Noam ChomskyC. Michael HallidayD. H. G. Widdowson答案:A5. 以下哪种教学法强调通过模仿来学习语言?A. 交际教学法B. 语法翻译法C. 直接教学法D. 行为主义教学法答案:D6. 以下哪种教学法主张通过语言的自然习得来学习?A. 交际教学法B. 自然法C. 语法翻译法D. 直接教学法答案:B7. 以下哪种教学法强调教师的引导作用?A. 交际教学法B. 直接教学法C. 自然法D. 探究式教学法答案:D8. 以下哪种教学法主张通过游戏和活动来学习语言?A. 交际教学法B. 任务型教学法C. 游戏教学法D. 直接教学法答案:C9. 以下哪种教学法强调语言的输入和输出?A. 交际教学法B. 任务型教学法C. 语法翻译法D. 直接教学法答案:B10. 以下哪种教学法主张通过母语来教授第二语言?A. 交际教学法B. 语法翻译法C. 直接教学法D. 沉浸式教学法答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 交际教学法强调语言的______功能。
答案:交际2. 任务型语言教学法主张通过完成______来学习语言。
答案:任务3. "input hypothesis"认为语言习得需要______语言输入。
英语教学法试题(附答案)
英语教学法试题(附答案)英语教学法试题(1)Information for the examinees:This examination consists of THREE sections. They are:Section I: Multiple-choice Questions (30 points, 20 minutes)Section Ⅱ: Problem Solving (30 points, 50 minutes)Section Ⅲ: Mini-lesson Plan (40 points, 50 minutes)The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 2 hours. Section I: Multiple-choice Questions(30 points)Questions 1 -- 15 are based on this part.Directions: Choose the best answer from A, B or C for each question. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?A. focus on accuracyB. focus on fluencyC. focus on strategies2. Which of the following is characteristic of acquisition?A. form-focusedB. accuracy-orientedC. meaning-focused3. Which of the following statements about course design is NOT true?A. The general goals of a course should be specified based on the learners’ needs.B. The contents of a course should be selected to fit in with the learning experiences.C. The assessment activities should reflect those taught in a course.4. Which of the following generally does NOT describe a CLT syllabus?A. The vocabulary and grammar structures needed for communicative objectives (e. g. telling directions, requesting information, expressing agreement, etc.).B. The skills required in typical situations (e. g. listening, speaking or writing skills).C. The grammar rule appropriate for social occasions (e. g. at a conference, at a party, in a grocery store, etc.)5. Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation of linguistic competence?A. sentence-makingB. cue-card dialogueC. simulated dialogue6. Which of the following activities is most likely interactive?A. mimickingB. role playC. problem solving7. When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches is he using?A. Bottom-up Approach.B. Top-down ApproachC. Interactive Approach.8. When a researcher reads an academic paper to see if it is relevant to his field of interest, which one of the reading skills is he using?A. Skimming.B. Scanning.C. Inferring.9. Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage?A. re-arranging the materialsB. brainstorming the topicC. writing a summary of the text10. Which of the following activities can be used to get the main idea of a passage?A. reading to decide on the titleB. reading to sequence the eventsC. reading to fill in the charts11. What should the teacher try to avoid when selecting listening materials?A. The texts scripted and recorded in the studio.B. The texts with implicated concepts beyond the comprehension of students.C. The texts delivered through the accents other than RP or Standard American Pronunciation.12. What purpose does NOT post-listening activities serve?A. Helping students relate the text with their personal experience.B. Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skillsC. Practicing students’ ability of matching the pre-listing predictions with contents of the text.13. What does “locating the specific information” help to train?A. scanningB. skimmingC. inferring14. Which of the following activities is best for training detailed reading?A. drawing a diagram to show the text structureB. giving the text an appropriate titleC. transferring information from the text to a diagram15. For a teacher who teaches young learners English pronunciation, which principle is he suggested following?A. Maximum quantity of spoken input.B. Conscious effort.C. Tolerance of errors in continuous speech.Section II: Problem Solving (30 points)Questions 16 -- 20 are based on this part.Directions: Below are five situations in the classroom. Each has a problem. First, identify the problem. Second, provide your solution according to the communicative language teaching principles. You should elaborate on the problem(s) and solution(s) properly. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.16. The following sequence of activities is what a teacher adopted in a reading class.A. instruct the students to read aloud the textB. explain paragraph by paragraph the new words or sentence structuresC. ask the students some comprehensive questions about the textD. require the students to translate some Chinese sentences into English using the key words or sentence patterns17. The following sequence of activities is what a teacher adopted in a speaking class.A. write the topic for discussion on the blackboardB. instruct the students to discuss the topic in groupsC. move from group to group correcting the stud ents’ language errors whenever he catches themD. express to the class his views on the topic18. The teacher was playing the record of a speech. He stopped the tape whenever he felt the need to explain a word or provide some background information.19. After asking the students to work in pairs to make up a dialogue, the teacher sat down and corrected the students’ home assignments till the time for this activity was up.20. A teacher was organizing an information-gap activity with his class of sixty students. It took him 5 minutes to get Worksheet A and B to the proper students. Soon after he instructed the students to keep their eyes only on their own sheets, he found some students were looking at others’ sheets. No sooner had he stopped them from doing t hat than several others in the front began to break the rule. The whole class had become out of control.Section Ⅲ:Mini-lesson Plan (40 points)Directions:Read the following two texts carefully and design two teaching plans.1. The following is an abstract from Senior Ⅱ, Student Book. Please design a teaching plan with the text.In these oceans live huge numbers of a small fish just 5 cm long. These fish swim together, often in a group that may be 4. 5 meters thick and hundreds of meters long. There may be 63,000 fish per cubic meter. These fish provide the main food for whales. A whale may eat a ton 0f them at a time, and may enjoy four meals a day.2. The following is an abstract from Senior Ⅱ, Student Book. Please design a teaching plan with the text.Listen to the tape. Then put these sentences in the correct order.( ) A. The assistant started painting something on the ceiling.( ) B. The artist stepped back.( ) C. The assistant shouted something.( ) D. The artist was painting the ceiling.( ) E. The artist got angry.( ) F. The assistant looked up.( ) G. The assistant explained to the artist why he had done this.( ) H. The artist rushed forwards.( ) I. The assistant was mixing some paint.( ) J. The artist stepped back again.英语教学法(1)试题答案及评分标准(供参考)Section I:1. B2. C3. B4. C5. A6. B7. B8. A9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13.A 14. C 15. CSection II:16. Problem: The lesson fails to help the students to improve their reading skills, because it focuses totally on the meanings and uses of individual words or sentence patterns.Solution: The teacher is suggested to divide the class into three stages. In the pre-reading stage, the teacher can engage the students in some speaking activities to help them predict the contents of the text. Thus arouses their interests in the text and, more importantly, gives them a purpose for reading--checking the predictions. Such activities can also activate the students’schemata about the topic that can facilitate their understanding of the text. Or it is necessary, the teacher can provide the students with the background information or list of new words to help remove potential cultural or language barriers. In the while-reading stage, the teacher can design activities to develop the students’ skills of skimming, scanning, reading for detail or inferring. They can help the students to comprehend the text not only at the linguistic level but also at the contextual and rhetorical levels. The teacher can also design some post-reading activities which offer the students the opportunities of using freely the language they learnt from the text in speaking or writing con texts.17. Problem: The lesson started with the third stage of the PPP Model--the stage of production but skipped the two important stages before it--the stages of presentation and practice.Solution: Before the students are asked to talk freely about a topic, they should have relevant language input. Therefore, on the stage of presentation the teacher can introduce to them some vocabulary or some reading/listening materials related to the topic and introduce to them some useful sentence patterns of stating opinions, presenting reasons, expressing agreement, etc. The teacher is then expected to give the students the opportunities to use the newly-presented language items in a controlled framework. This may be done by drills or prompted short dialogues. The focus of this practice stage should be on accuracy and therefore any language errors, once spotted, should be corrected immediately. Finally comes the stage of production where the students do the activities, like the group discussion in this case, to experiment with the new language items freely and creatively. Since this stage is intended to develop fluency, the teacher should refrain from frequently interrupting a student who is speaking for immediate correction.18. Problem: The teacher should not stop the tape time and again to explain a word or information point, because this is not the way people listen in real lifeSolution: Anticipating some language or information barriers the students are likely to encounter in the process of listening, the teacher can design some pre-listening activities to get the students ready for the contents and language of the text. Analternative is to have the students do some inferring activities while they are listening. In this way they can not only have a purpose for listening, but also develop their ability of making inferences based on the contextual cues.19. Problem: The teacher only performed the role of a manager but neglected someother significant roles such as those of a prompter, assessor, resource person, etc. Solution: A qualified teacher has many roles to play in the classroom. The communicative language teaching features a student-centered, task-based and Process-oriented class. This does not diminish the teach er’s importance in the class, but puts a higher demand on his/her functions, especially those associated with facilitating and monitoring the learning process. When the students are doing an activity, the teacher needs to move around to offer encouragement and suggestions as a prompter, give help with ideas or language as a resource person and detect problems for immediate or delayed correction as an assessor. In addition, the teacher acts as a controller to maintain discipline and make sure each student is participating in the activity the way he/she is required to do. The teacher may also need to give examples of how to do an activity. In this case, he/she serves as an instructor.20. Problem: The class hag so many students that it is not easy to control.Solution: A ready solution is to replace the worksheets with a blackboard drawing or poster. The alternative rows of students are asked to turn around, so that half the class is facing the student behind them. In this way, only the front-facing rows can see the information on the blackboard or poster. Alternatively, two different posters can be put up, one on the front blackboard and the other on the back wall. Then the one is visible to the front-facing students while the other can be seen by those facing the back of the room. In either situation exists an information gap. The pairs can then exchange the information until they have completed the assigned task.Section Ⅲ:Mini-lesson Plan (40 points)两题的评分标准相同,具体如下:Name of activity 1分Objective(s) of the activity 2分Type of the activity 1分Classroom organization of the activity 1Teacher’s role 1分Students’ role 1分Teacher working time 1分Student working time 1分Teaching aid(s) 1分Predicated problem(s) 2分Solution(s) 2分Procedures 1) 2分2) 2分3) 2分下⾯教案仅作参考:1.Name of activity ReadingObjective(s) of the activityGet to know something of the fish in the oceanType of the activityThe exploitation of the textClassroom organization of the activityPersonal work /IndividualTeacher’ s roleOrganizes and guidesStudents’ roleRead with skills to find out the key information of the text.Teacher working time2 minStudent working time4 minTeaching aid(s)Some pictures, or videos, or overhead projector.Predicated problem(s)Some students may read word by word and they neglect the reading skills.Solution(s)The teacher explains the skills clearly.Procedures1) The teacher explains some skills, such as locating specific information, taking notes on the main points, and so on.2) Students read with skills3) Get feedbackAfter reading, the teacher invites some students to give some key information of the text.下⾯教案仅作参考:2.Name of activity Put the events in the correct order.Objective(s) of the activityHelp the students understand the content and structure of the text.Type of the activityListeningClassroom organization of the activityGroup work.Teacher’s roleInstructor , managerStudents’ roleActive participant in class activityTeacher working time1 minStudent working time4 minTeaching aid(s)Tape and tape recorder.Predicated problem(s)There will be pure listeners in group work, or there will be some who tend to idle, and the students may have some difficulties in putting the events in the correct order.Solution (s)For those pure listeners and those who are off-task, the teacher can walk close to them and show them how to participate.If students have difficulty, the teacher should offer, help, showing them how to decide the time order of the events. Procedures1) The teacher assigns the work2) Students listen carefully and decide the order of the events.3) Get feedbackWhen the students have finished their work, the teacher invites some to show their decision.教学活动设计题型的参考答案样例(设计10分钟的听⼒教学活动)Objectives: (教学⽬标)to ensure students can identify information concerning what people are doingClassroom organization(教学活动组织形式): pair workAssumed time(预计时间): 10’Teaching aid(教具): Pictures, multi-mediaProcedure(过程)1.Prepare for listening (3’)Teacher's instruction:"Now, boys and girls, first let's see whether you know these activities. Work with your partner, see how many you can read." Student act (2’):Students work in pairs to read the activities.Teacher's instruction:"Ok, which pair wants to have a try?"(After several pairs have tried) "Now, let's read togeth er."(1’)2.Listening and identify. (2’)Teacher's instruction"Good, you can read the words quite well. Now let's listen to these activities. Listen and tick the pictures when you hear them"Students' act (2’)Students listen and try to tick the right pictures while listening. Then the teacher checks whether the students can get the right answer.3.Listening (3’)Teacher's instruction:"Just now we listened to the phrases about the picture. Now we will listen to the sentences. Listen and tick the right pictures." Students' act (3’)Students listen and tick the right picture according to what they hear.4.Feedback(2’)Teacher's instruction."OK. Have you got the right pictures? Please check your answer with your partner and then report to class."Students' act (2’)Students check their answers with their partners. Then one of each pair reports the answer. Each pair reports one picture. Predicted problems:1.There may not be recording of phrase.2.Students may know the phrases already, or they may know only a little.Solutions:1.The teacher can make one out of the recording of the sentences, or may also record the phrases himself.2.The teacher can adjust the time of practice of preparation.。
《英语教学法教程》857试题库(附答案)
英语教学法教程试题库Unit1Part I Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Much of human behavior is influenced by their_____A____A.experiencesB.wisdomC.knowledgeD.parents2.What is the basis for syllabus design,teaching methodology,teaching and assessment procedures in the classroom?BA.teaching attitudeB.definitions of languageC.structural view of l anguageD.functional view3.What does the structural view of language see language?CA.a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB.a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peo pleC.a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD.a linguistic system and a means for doing things4.What does the functional view of language see language?DA.a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB.a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peo pleC.a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD.a linguistic system and a means for doing things5.What does the interactional view of language see language?BA.a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB.a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peo pleC.a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD.a linguistic system and a means for doing things6.Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory?BA.Grammar translationB.Audio-lingualC.Task-based teaching and learningmunicative teaching7.What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method?Dnguage is learned by constant repetition and the reinforcement of the tea cherB.Mistakes were immediately corrected,and correct utterances were immedi ately praised.C.Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on their u nderstanding of certain rules.D.Both A and B.8.Which three groups can summarize all the elements of the qualities ofa good teacher?AA.Ethic devotion,professional qualities and personal stylesB.Ethic devotion,professional qualities and individual freedomC.Individual freedom,professional qualities and personal stylesD.Ethic devotion,personal styles and individual freedom9.What are the purposeful preparation that a language teacher normally receives before he starts the practice of teaching?DA.Learning from other’s experiencesB.Learning the received knowledgeC.Learning from one’s own experiences as a teacherD.All of the above10.What qualities are considered good qualities of a good teacher?DA.Kind,humorous,well informedB.Hard working,disciplinedC.Well prepared,dynamic and patientD.All of the abovePart2Answer the following questions.1. A good teacher should possess many good qualities.List three qualities you think are the most important and explain reasons.Dynamic, well-informed and well-prepared, I think these three qualities are the most important as a teacher. Firstly, the dynamic, well-informed andwell-prepared teachers are always confident who can make the class active and interesting. Secondly, they always keep the teaching aims in mind and try to achieve the goal according to the teaching plan. Thirdly, They can distinguish the various stages of a lesson and see the relationship between them so that the activities of different difficulty levels can be arranged properly and the lesson can move smoothly from one stage to another. Fourthly, they can participate potential problems and solve them properly. Fifthly, they have a systematic knowledge of teaching and the class will be in good discipline.Unit21.What is the ultimate goal of foreign language teaching?AA.Enable SS to use the foreign language in work or life.B.Enable SS to achieve accuracy of English language structure.C.Enable SS to achieve fluency of English language structure.D.Enable SS to speak standard English.2.What is the possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom la nguage teaching and real-life language use?BA.Task-based teaching and learningmunicative language teachingC.Presentation,practice and productionD.Engage---study---activate3.What is linguistic competence concerned with?DA.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to unde rstand themC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to la ck of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself,its form and meaning4.What is pragmatic competence concerned with?AA.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to la ck of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself,its form and meaning5.What is discourse competence concerned with?BA.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to unde rstand themC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to la ck of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself,its form and meaning6.What is strategic competence concerned with?CA.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to unde rstand themC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to la ck of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself,its form and meaning7.What is fluency competence concerned with?BA.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to link units of speech together with facility and without strain or inap propriate slowness or undue hesitationC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to la ck of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself,its form and meaning8.What are the principles of communicative language teaching?Amunication principle,task principle and meaningful principlemunication principle,accuracy principle and meaningful principlemunication principle,fluency principle and meaningful principlemunication principle,task principle and purpose principle9.What are the listening and speaking activities in traditional pedagogy ?DA.Listen to texts either read by the teacher or pre-recorded on the tape;repe at what is heard.B.Answer the questions according to what is heard;produce responses base d on given cluesC.Retell what is heardD.All of the above10.What are the five components of communicative competence?AA.Linguistic competence,pragmatic competence,discourse competence,stra tegetic competence and fluencyB.Linguistic competence,pragmatic competence,discourse competence,str ategetic competence and accuracyC.grammar competence,pragmatic competence,discourse competence,stra tegetic competence and fluencyD.grammar competence,pragmatic competence,discourse competence,stra tegetic competence and accuracyPart2answer the following questions1. What are the differences between language used in real life and language learned in the classroom under the traditional pedagogy?1) In real life, language is used to perform certain communicative functions,e.g. to give directions, to exchange information, or to make a complaint, etc;in traditional language classroom, the teaching focus is often on forms rather than functions.2) For various reasons, traditional pedagogy tends to focus on one or twolanguage skills and ignore the others. In real language use we use all skills.3) In reality language is always used in a certain context, but traditionalpedagogy tends to isolate language from its context.2. Four components of a task.1) A purpose: making sure the students have a reason for undertaking thetask.2) A content: this can be real, authentic or imaginary, and involvesociolinguistic issues, such as the location, the participates and their relationship, the time and other important factors.3) A process: getting the students to use learning strategies such as problemsolving, reasoning, inquiring, conceptualizing and communicating.4) A product: there will be some form of outcome, either visible (e.g. a writtenplan, a play, a letter, etc) or invisible (e.g. enjoying a story, leaning about another country, etc).Unit 3Designing principle for the National English Curriculum for nine-year compulsory education.1) Aim for educating all students, and emphasize quality-oriented education.2) Promote learners centredness, and respect individual differences.3) Develop competence-based objectives, and allow flexibility andadaptability.4) Pay close attention to the learning process, and advocate experientiallearning and participation.5) Attach particular importance to formative assessment, and give specialattention to the development of competence.6) Optimize learning resources, and maximize opportunities for learning andusing the language.Unit4Part1Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answe r for each statement or question.1.What should be included in a lesson plan?DA.Aims to be achievedB.Materials to be coveredC.Activities to be organiz edD.All of the above2.What are the principles for good lesson planning?AA.Aim,variety,flexibility,learnability and linkageB.Aim,preparation flexibility and linkageC.Aim,micro-planning,macro-planning and flexibilityD.Aim,micro-planning,macro-planning and variety3.What are the guidelines for writing teaching aims in a lesson plan?DA.Clear,briefB.Specific,students-orientedC.Specific,teacher-orientedD.Both A and B4.What are language contents? AA.Structures,vocabulary,functions and topicsB.Pictures,vocabulary,communication and topicsC.PPT,structures,aims and summaryD.Structures,aims,functions and topics5.What are very commonly used teaching procedures and stages?DA.Presentation,practice and productionB.Pre-reading,while-reading and post-readingC.Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceD.Both A and B6.What is the function of optional activities?AA.Backups in case the lesson goes too fast and there are a few minutes left.B.Prepared for good studentsC.Prepared for bad studentsed for emergency7.Which part is to be finished after a lesson in a lesson plan?DA.Teaching aidsB.End of a lesson summaryC.Optional activities and assignmentsD.After lesson reflectionPart2answer the following questions1.What benefits can language teachers get from planning a lesson? Firstly, a clear lesson plan makes the teacher aware of the aims and language contents of the lesson.Secondly, it helps teachers distinguish the various stage of a lesson and seethe relationship between them so that the activities of different difficulty levels can be arranged properly and the lesson can move smoothly from one stage to another.Thirdly, proper lesson planning gives teachers the opportunity to anticipate potential problems that may arise in class so that they can be prepared with some possible solutions or other options for the lesson.Fourthly, good planning gives teachers, especially novice teachers, confidence in class.Fifthly,when planning the lesson, the teacher also become aware of the teaching aids that needed for the lessonLast but not least, planning is a good practice and it’s a sign of professionalism.2.Explain five principles for good lesson planning in detail.Aim means the realistic goals for the lesson.Variety means planning a number of different types of activities and where possible, introducing students to a wide selection of materials so that learning is always interesting, motivating and never monotonous for the students. Flexibility means preparing some extra and alternative tasks and activities as the lesson does not always go according to the plan so that teachers always have the options to cope with the unexpected situations other than being the slaves of the written plans or one methodology.Learnability means the contents and tasks planned for the lesson should be within the learning capability of the students.Linkage means the stages and the steps within each stage are planned in such a way that they are someway linked with one another.3.What does macro planning involve?Macro planning involves the following:1) Knowing about the profession.2) Knowing about the situation.3) Knowing about the learners.4) Knowing about the curriculum/syllabus.5) Knowing about the textbooks.6) Knowing about the objectives.4.What are components of a lesson plan?Background information, teaching aims, stages and procedures, teaching aids, end of lesson summary, optional activities and assignments, after lesson reflection.unit5Part1Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answe r for each statement or question.1.What are the possible roles of a teacher?DA.Controller,assessoranizer,prompterC.Participant,resource-providerD.All of the above2.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?AThe teacher gives students2minutes to skim a text,and when time is up,he asks students to stop and answer some questions.A.ControllerB.AssessoranizerD.Prompter3.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?DT:do you have any hobbies?S:yes,I like singing and dancing.T:Uhm,and... ?S:I also collect coins.T:Oh,really,how many...have you already...collected?A.ControllerB.AssessoranizerD.Prompter4.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?CThe teacher writes one of five numbers(1-5)on a number of cards(the same number as the students).Each student draws one card.Those who have drawn number1will form group1,and those who have drawn number2will fo rm group2.Thus the students are put into five groups in a random way.A.ControllerB.AssessoranizerD.Prompter5.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?BWhen a student has made a sentence with borrow,“I borrowed a paper to writ e a letter”,the teacher says,“Well,we don’t say a paper,we say a piece of pa per.”A.ControllerB.AssessoranizerD.Prompter6.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?DWhile doing a writing task either individually or in groups,the students need to use a particular word they don’t know.So they ask the teacher.A.ControllerB.AssessorC.participantD.Resource-provider7.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?DThe teacher asks a student a question“Have you ever bought clothes with pro blems?”If the student doesn’t seem to be ready,the teacher says“for exampl e,a shirt without...”and points to the buttons on his own shirt or jacket.A.ControllerB.AssessoranizerD.Prompter8.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?BWhen the students have in groups decided where to go for a spring outing, the teacher asks each group to tell the others why they have made such a cho ice.A.ControllerB.AssessoranizerD.Prompter9.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?CWhen students are doing a group-work task,the teacher joins one or two grou ps for a short period of time.A.ControllerB.AssessorC.participantD.Resource-provider10.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?AThe teacher asks students to produce conversations(either orally or in writing )by using particular patterns or expressions they have just learned.A.ControllerB.AssessoranizerD.Prompter11.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?CThe teacher has a word in his mind and asks students to guess by asking only Yes/No questions until they make the correct guess.A.ControllerB.AssessorC.participantD.Resource-provider12.When is appropriate for the teacher to give classroom instructions to students?DA.Give directions to tasks or activities,checking comprehension,giving feedb ackB.Providing explanations to a concept or language structure,drawing attentio nC.Setting requirements,checking comprehension,assigning homeworkD.All of the above13.Why do novice teacher often have problems giving clear instructions ?DA.Their language proficiency is lowB.They are fresh from the universityC.Their instructions are too shortD.They are not able to target their instructions to the level of the learners14.What are not good rules to follow for making instructions effective? De simple instructions and make them suit the comprehension level of the studentse the mother tongue only when it is necessarye body language to assist understandingD.Not model the task or activity before letting students move into groups or p airs15.Which of the following is the time when students work as a whole cla ss?AA.When all the students are under the control of the teacherB.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC.When students work in small groupsD.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed16.Which of the following is the time when students work in a pair?BA.When all the students are under the control of the teacherB.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC.When students work in small groupsD.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed17.Which of the following is the time when students work in groups?CA.When all the students are under the control of the teacherB.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC.When students work in small groupsD.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed18.Which of the following is the time when students study by themselve s?DA.When all the students are under the control of the teacherB.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC.When students work in small groupsD.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed19.Which of the following is the advantage of whole class work?AA.It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B.It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C.There is always a great chance of different opinions and contributions to th e work.D.It is less stressful.20.Which of the following is the advantage of pair work? BA.It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B.It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C.It reinforces a sense of belonging among a group of members.D.It is very stressful.Part2answer the following questions1. What six conditions have to be met in order to achieve efficient classroom management?1) The teacher plays appropriate roles.2) The teacher provides clear instructions.3) Students are grouped in a way suitable for the learning activities.4) The teacher asks appropriate questions.5) There is discipline as well as harmony in the classroom.6) The students errors are treated properly.2. Classroom instructionsClassroom instructions refers to the types of language teachers use to organize or guide learning.They include giving directions to tasks or activities, providing explanations to a concept of language structure, setting requirements, checking comprehension, drawing attention, motivating learners, giving feedback, and assigning homework, etc.There are rules to follow for making instructions effective:1) to use simple instructions and make them suit the comprehension level ofthe students.2) To use the mother tongue only when it is necessary.3) Teachers to be careful not to do all the talking in class.3.Bloom’s taxonomy classifies the question types into six.What are the six question types?What is the significance if each of them is used in a language classroom?The six question types proposed by Bloom are:translating, interpreting, and stating the main ideas.different contextsupport main ideas.5) Synthesis: combining elements in a different way and proposing alternative solutions, creative thinking.6) Evaluation: present and defend opinions by making an informed judgementabout information or ideas based on a set of criteria.4. Classification of question types:(常出选择及判断题)Closed questions refer to those with only one single correct answer.Open questions may invite many different answers.Display questions are those that the answers are already known to the teacher and they are used for checking if students know the answers,too. Genuine questions are questions which are used to find out new information and since they often reflect real contexts, they are therefore more communicative.Lower-ordered questions refers to those that simplely require recalling of information or memorization of facts.Higher-ordered questions require more reasoning, analysis, and evaluation.5. Differences between errors and mistakes.A mistake refers to a performance error that is either a random guess or a ‘slip of tongue’, it is a failure performance to a known system. A mistake has nothing to do with the language competence, but a result from temporary breakdown. When a mistake is challenged or given enough attention, it could be self-corrected.An error has direct relation with the learners’ language competence. Errors do not result from carelessness nor hesitation, but lack of knowledge in the target language. Language errors cannot be self-corrected no matter how much attention is given.6. Discipline refers to a code of conduct which binds a teacher and a group of students together so that learning can be more effectiveFactors that affect discipline:1. teacher’s behaviora . choice of methodologyb. teacher’s preparation for the learnersc. interpersonal relationship with the learners2. motivation/ purpose/ desire/ surroundingUnit6Part1Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answe r for each statement or question.1.Which of the following is true about pronunciation teaching?DA.Learners whose native language has similar sounds are less likely to have problems with pronunciation.B.Learners who have more exposure to English need less focus on pronunci ation.C.Beginning Chinese learners of English need a certain degree of focus on pr onunciation.D.All of the above2.What is the realistic goal of teaching pronunciation?DA.ConsistencyB.Intellegibilitymunicative efficiencyD.All of the above3.Which of the following do not belong to minimal pair?DA.Will wellB.Till tellC.Fill fellD.Well well4.Which of the following belong to pronunciation perception practice?Ding minimal pairs,odd one outB.Which order,completionC.Same or differentD.All of the above5.Which type does the following production practice belong to?AThe students repeat what the teacher says.This activity can practice individua l sounds,individual words,groups of words,and sentences.A.Listen and repeatB.Fill in the blanksC.Make up sentencesing m eaningful context6.Which type does the following production practice belong to?DShe sells sea shells on the seashore.A.Make up sentencesing meaningful contexting picturesing tongue twisters7.What are the ways of practicing stress?De gesturese the voicee the blackboardD.All of the above8.What does the falling intonation on the statement“he is moved to Glasgow.”indicate?AA.I am telling you something you do not knowB.I have not finished yetC.I am asking a genuine questionD.I know you have told me before9.What does the falling intonation on the question“where do you live?”indicate?CA.I am telling you something you do not knowB.I have not finished yetC.I am asking a genuine questionD.I know you have tole me before10.What is reflected as important in the following example?BA.Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B.Sorry.↘(no,I do not want to.)Or B.Sorry?↘(what did you say?)A.Stress B.IntonationC.SoundsD.Pitch PartPart 2.Answer the following questions1.Why cannot most learners of English as a foreign language acquire na tive like English pronunciation?A Critical Period Hypothesis states that if humans do not learn a foreign language before a certain age (perhaps around puberty), then due to changes such as maturation of the brain, it becomes impossible to learn the foreign language like a native speaker.Unit7Part1Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answe r for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true?DA.Grammatical competence is essential for communicationB.There is a positive role of instruction for grammar learningC.Grammar teaching can enhance learner proficiencyD.Grammar learning is completely useless for children.2.Which of the following is not grammar presentation method? DA.Deductive methodB.Inductive methodC.Guided discovery methodmunicative teaching method3.Which of the following steps are typical for the deductive grammar tea ching method?AA.Give examples→explain rules→students do practice activitiesB.Authentic language data is provided→induces learners to realize grammar rules→apply the new structure to produce sentences(the inductive method)C.Explicit rules are give to students→Authentic language data is provided→a pply the new structure to produce sentences(the guided discovery method)D.All of the above4.What are two grammar practice activities?AA.Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceB.Volume practice and communicative practiceC.Interest practice and meaningful practiceD.Mechanical practice and success oriented practice5.What are two broad categories of knowledge?AA.Implicit knowledge and explicit knowledgeB.Obvious knowledge and unobvious knowledgeC.Inductive knowledge and deductive knowledgeD.Refereed knowledge and inferred knowledgePart II,1. The guided discovery method:Students are induced to discover rules by themselves but the process of discovery is carefully guided and assisted by the teacher. And the rules are then elicited and taught explicitly.2. Implicit knowledge refers to knowledge that unconsciously exists in our mind, which we can make use of automatically without making any effort. Explicit knowledge refers to our conscious knowledge about the language.3. Ellis suggests the following procedures for teaching grammar usinglistening as a input:1) Listen to comprehend: the focus is on the message with target structuresimbedded.2) Listening to notice: listen to more times to identify the target structureperhaps by completing a gapped version of the text to raise awareness. 3) Understanding the grammar point: the focus is on helping learnersdevelop explicit knowledge of the grammar point by discovering and analyzing the rules.4) Checking: learners are given a written text containing errors and are askedto identify t-[1x0=8再撒:哦我而是撒赖破五;2…he errors and correct them.5) Trying it out: finally, there is an opportunity for students to try out theirunderstanding of the target structure in a short production activity.4. Synthesis approach['sɪnθəsɪs]综合方法Pennington(2002)proposes a synthesis approach to grammar pedagogy. Grammar teaching should be“collocational,constructive,contextual and contr astive”,which can serve as useful guidelines for teaching grammar.Unit8Part1Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answe r for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true about vocabulary?CA.a vocabulary item can be more than one wordB.Vocabulary can not be taught.It must be learned by the individuals.C.Words is best learned in contextD.An English-English dictionary is an important aid for students.2.What does it mean to know a word?DA.know its pronunciation and stressB.know its spelling and grammatical propertiesC.know its meaning and know when and how to use it。
英语教学法教程试题库完整
英语教学法教程试题库Unit 1Part I Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1. Much of human behavior is influenced by their_____ _____A. experiencesB. wisdomC. knowledgeD. parents2. What is the basis for syllabus design, teaching methodology, teaching and assessment procedures in the classroom?A. teaching attitudeB. definitions of languageC. structural view of languageD. functional view3. What does the structural view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things4. What does the functional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things5. What does the interactional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things6. Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory? BA. Grammar translationB. Audio-lingualC. Task-based teaching and learningD. Communicative teaching7.What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method?nguage is learned by constant repetition and the the reinforcement of the teacherB.Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediately praised.C.Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on their understanding of certain rules.D.Both A and B.8.Which three groups can summarize all the elements of the qualities of a good teacher?A.Ethic devotion, professional qualities and personal stylesB. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and individual freedomC. Individual freedom, professional qualities and personal stylesD. Ethic devotion, personal styles and individual freedom9.What are the purposeful preparation that a language teacher normally receives before he starts the practice of teaching?A.Learning from other’s experiencesB.Learning the received knowledgeC.Learning from one’s own experiences as a teacherD.All of the above10.What qualities are considered good qualities of a good teacher? DA.Kind, humorous, well informedB.Hard working, disciplinedC.Well prepared, dynamic and patientD.All of the abovePart 2 Answer the following questions.1.A good teacher should possess many good qualities. List three qualities you think are the most important and explain reasons.Unit 21.What is the ultimate goal of foreign language teaching?A.Enable SS to use the foreign language in work or life.B.Enable SS to achieve accuracy of English language structure.C.Enable SS to achieve fluency of English language structure.D.Enable SS to speak standard English.2.What is the possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching and real-life language use?A.Task-based teaching and learningB. Communicative language teachingC. Presentation, practice and productionD. Engage---study---activate3.What is linguistic competence concerned with?A.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning4.What is pragmatic competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning5.What is discourse competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning6.What is strategic competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning7.What is fluency competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to link units of speech together with facility and without strain or inappropriate slowness or undue hesitationC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning8.What are the principles of communicative language teaching?munication principle, task principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, accuracy principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, fluency principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, task principle and purpose principle9.What are the listening and speaking activities in traditional pedagogy?A.Listen to texts either read by the teacher or pre-recorded on the tape; repeat what is heard.B.Answer the questions according to what is heard; produce responses based on given cluesC.Retell what is heardD.All of the above10.What are the five components of communicative competence?A.Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluencyB.Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracyC.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluencyD.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracyPart 2 answer the following questions1.What are the differences between language used in real life and language learned in the classroom under the traditional pedagogy?Unit 4Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What should be included in a lesson plan?A.Aims to be achievedB.Materials to be coveredC.Activities to be organizedD.All of the above2.What are the principles for good lesson planning?A.Aim, variety, flexibility, learnability and linkageB.Aim, preparation flexibility and linkageC.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and flexibilityD.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and variety3.What are the guidelines for writing teaching aims in a lesson plan?A.Clear, briefB.Specific, students-orientedC.Specific, teacher-orientedD.Both A and B3.What are language contents?A.Structures, vocabulary, functions and topicsB.Pictures, vocabulary, communication and topicsC.PPT, structures, aims and summaryD.Structures, aims, functions and topics4.What are very commonly used teaching procedures and stages?A.Presentation, practice and productionB.Pre-reading, while-reading and post-readingC.Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceD.Both A and B4.What is the function of optional activities?A.Backups in case the lesson goes too fast and there are a few minutes left.B.Prepared for good studentsC.Prepared for bad studentsed for emergency5.Which part is to be finished after a lesson in a lesson plan?A.Teaching aidsB. End of a lesson summaryC. Optional activities and assignmentsD. After lesson reflectionPart 2 answer the following questions1.What benefits can language teachers get from planning a lesson?2.Explain five principles for good lesson planning in detail.3.What does macro planning involve?4.What are components of a lesson plan?unit 5Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What are the possible roles of a teacher?A.Controller, assessorB. Organizer, prompterC. Participant, resource-providerD. All of the above2.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to stop and answer some questions.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter3.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?T: do you have any hobbies?S: yes, I like singing and dancing.T: Uhm, and...?S: I also collect coins.T: Oh, really, how many...have you already...collected?A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter4.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher writes one of five numbers (1-5) on a number of cards (the same number as the students). Each student draws one card. Those who have drawn number 1 will form group, and those who have drawn number 2 will form group 2. Thus the students are put into five groups in a random way.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter5.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When a student has made a sentence with borrow, “I borrowed a paper to write a letter”, the teacher says, “Well, we don’t say a paper, we say a piece of paper.”A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter6.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?While doing a writing task either individually or in groups, the students need to use a particular word they don’t know. So they ask the teacher.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider7.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher asks a student a question “Have you ever bought clothes with problems?” If the student doesn’t seem to be ready, the teacher says “for example, a shirt without...” and points to the buttons on his own shirt or jacket.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter8.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When the students have in groups decided where to go for an spring outing, the teacher asks each group to tell the others why they have made such a choice.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter9.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When students are doing a group-work task, the teacher joins one or two groups for a short period of time.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider10.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?the teacher asks students to produce conversations (either orally or in writing) by using particular patterns or expressions they have just learned.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter11.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher has a word in his mind and asks students to guess by asking only Yes/No questions until they make the correct guess.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider12. When is appropriate for the teacher to give classroom instructions to students?A. Give directions to tasks or activities, checking comprehension, giving feedbackB. Providing explanations to a concept or language structure, drawing attentionC. Setting requirements, checking comprehension, assigning homeworkD. All of the above13.Why do novice teacher often have problems giving clear instructions?A.Their language proficiency is lowB.They are fresh form the universityC.Their instructions are too shortD.They are not able to target their instructions to the level of the learners14.What are not good rules to follow for making instructions effective?e simple instructions and make them suit the comprehension level of the studentse the mother tongue only when it is necessarye body language to assist understandingD.Not model the task or activity before letting students move into groups or pairs15.Which of the following is the time when students work as a whole class?A.When all the students are under the control of the teacherB.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC.When students work in small groupsD.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed16.Which of the following is the time when students work in a pair?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed17.Which of the following is the time when students work in groups?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed18.Which of the following is the time when students study by themselves?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed19.Which of the following is the advantage of whole class work?A.It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B.It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C.There is always a great chance of different opinions and contributions to the work.D.It is less stressful.20.Which of the following is the advantage of pair work?A. It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B. It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C. It reinforces a sense of belonging among a group of members.D. It is very stressful.Part 2 answer the following questions1.What six conditions have to be met in order to achieve efficient classroom management?Unit 6Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following is true about pronunciation teaching?A.Learners whose native language has similar sounds are less likely to have problems with pronunciation.B.Learners who have more exposure to english need less focus on pronunciation.C.Beginning Chinese learners of english need a certain degree of focus on pronunciation.D.All of the above2.What is the realistic goal of teaching pronunciation?A.ConsistencyB. IntellegibilityC. Communicative efficiencyD. All of the above3.Which of the following do not belong to minimal pair?A.Will wellB. Till tellC. Fill fellD. Well well4.Which of the following belong to pronunciation perception practice?ing minimal pairs, odd one outB. Which order, completionC. Same or differentD. All of the above5.Which type does the following production practice belong to?The students repeat what the teacher says. This activity can practice individual sounds, individual words, groups of words, and sentences.A.Listen and repeatB. Fill in the blanksC. Make up sentencesD. Using meaningful context6. Which type does the following production practice belong to?She sells sea shells on the seashore.A.Make up sentencesB. Using meaningful contextC. Using picturesD. Using tongue twisters7.What are the ways of practicing stress?e gesturesB. Use the voiceC. Use the blackboardD. All of the above8.What does the falling intonation on the statement “he is moved to Gla sgow.” indicate?A.I am telling you something you do not knowB.I have not finished yetC.I am asking a genuine questionD.I know you have told me before9.What does the falling intonation on the question “where do you live ?”indicate?A . I am telling you something you do not knowB. I have not finished yetC. I am asking a genuine questionD. I know you have tole me before10.What is reflected as important in the following example?A.Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B.Sorry. ↘(no, I do not want to.)Or B. Sorry? ↗(what did you say?)A.StressB. IntonationC. SoundsD. PitchPart 2 answer the following questions1.Why cannot most learners of english as a foreign language acquire native like English pronunciation?Unit 7Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true?A.Grammatical competence is essential for communicationB.There is a positive role of instruction for grammar learningC.Grammar teaching can enhance learner proficiencyD.Grammar learning is completely useless for children.2.Which of the following is not grammar presentation method?A.Deductive methodB. Inductive methodC. Guided discovery methodD. Communicative teaching method3.Which of the following steps are typical for the deductive grammar teaching method?A. Give examples→explain rules→students do practice activitiesB. Authentic language data is provided→induces learners to realize grammar rules→apply the new structure to produce sentencesC. Explicit rules are give to students→Authentic language data is provided→apply the new structure to produce sentencesD. All of the above4.What are two grammar practice activities?A.Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceB.Volume practice and communicative practiceC.Interest practice and meaningful practiceD.Mechanical practice and success oriented practice5.What are two broad categories of knowledge?A.Implicit knowledge and explicit knowledgeB.Obvious knowledge and unobvious knowledgeC.Inductive knowledge and deductive knowledgeD. Refereed knowledge and inferred knowledgeUnit 8Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true about vocabulary?A.a vocabulary item can be more than one wordB.Vocabulary can not be taught. It must be learned by the individuals.C.Words is best learned in contextD.An English-English dictionary is an important aid for students.2.What does it mean to know a word?A.knowledge its pronunciation and stressB.know its spelling and grammatical propertiesC.know its meaning and know when and how to use itD.all of the above3.what meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog” is an animalwith four legs and a tail, often kept as a pet or trained for work?A denotative meaning B. connotative meaningC. extended meaningD. inspired meaning4.What meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog” is friendshipand loyalty?A denotative meaning B. connotative meaningC. literal meaningD. labeled meaning5. What is referred to if we say “see a movie, watch a play, look at a picture”?A. denotative meaningB. connotative meaningC. collocationsD. synonyms6. What do the following examples indicate?Big, huge; enormous, immense; male, masculineA.synonymsB. antonymsC. hyponymsD. collocations7.What are two categories of vocabulary?A.receptive vocabulary and productive vocabularyB.innate vocabulary and learned vocabularyC.familiar vocabulary and unfamiliar vocabularyD.new vocabulary and old vocabulary。
最新英语教学法教程试题库
最新英语教学法教程试题库Unit1Part I Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Much of human behavior is influenced by their__________A.experiencesB.wisdomC.knowledgeD.parents2.What is the basis for syllabus design,teaching methodology,teaching and assessment procedures in the classroom?A.teaching attitudeB.definitions of languageC.structural view of languageD.functional view3.What does the structural view of language see language?A.a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB.a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC.a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD.a linguistic system and a means for doing things4.What does the functional view of language see language?A.a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB.a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC.a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD.a linguistic system and a means for doing things5.What does the interactional view of language see language?A.a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB.a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC.a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD.a linguistic system and a means for doing things6.Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory?BA.Grammar translationB.Audio-lingualC.Task-based teaching and learningmunicative teaching7.What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method? /doc/7c5332a6571252d380eb6294d d88d0d232d43cd6.htmlnguage is learned by constant repetition and the the reinforcement of the teacherB.Mistakes were immediately corrected,and correct utterances were immediately praised.C.Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on their understanding of certain rules.D.Both A and B.8.Which three groups can summarize all the elements of the qualities of a good teacher?A.Ethic devotion,professional qualities and personal stylesB.Ethic devotion,professional qualities and individual freedomC.Individual freedom,professional qualities and personal stylesD.Ethic devotion,personal styles and individual freedom9.What are the purposeful preparation that a language teacher normally receives before he starts the practice of teaching?A.Learning from other’s experiencesB.Learning the received knowledgeC.Learning from one’s own experiences as a teacherD.All of the above10.What qualities are considered good qualities of a good teacher?DA.Kind,humorous,well informedB.Hard working,disciplinedC.Well prepared,dynamic and patientD.All of the abovePart2Answer the following questions.1.A good teacher should possess many good qualities.List three qualities you think are the most important and explain reasons.Unit21.What is the ultimate goal of foreign language teaching?A.Enable SS to use the foreign language in work or life.B.Enable SS to achieve accuracy of English language structure.C.Enable SS to achieve fluency of English language structure.D.Enable SS to speak standard English.2.What is the possible solution to bridge the gap betweenclassroom language teaching and real-life language use?A.Task-based teaching and learningmunicative language teachingC.Presentation,practice and productionD.Engage---study---activate3.What is linguistic competence concerned with?A.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself,its form and meaning4.What is pragmatic competence concerned with?A.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself,its form and meaning5.What is discourse competence concerned with?A.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to create coherent written text or conversationand the ability to understand themC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself,its form and meaning6.What is strategic competence concerned with?A.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself,its form and meaning7.What is fluency competence concerned with?A.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to link units of speech together with facility and without strain or inappropriateslowness or undue hesitationC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself,its form and meaning8.What are the principles of communicative language teaching?/doc/7c5332a6571252d380eb6294dd88d0d232d43cd6.htmlmunication principle,task principle and meaningful principle/doc/7c5332a6571252d380eb6294d d88d0d232d43cd6.htmlmunication principle,accuracy principle and meaningful principlemunication principle,fluency principle and meaningful principle/doc/7c5332a6571252d380eb6294d d88d0d232d43cd6.htmlmunication principle,task principle and purpose principle9.What are the listening and speaking activities in traditional pedagogy?A.Listen to texts either read by the teacher or pre-recorded on the tape;repeat what is heard.B.Answer the questions according to what is heard;produce responses based on given cluesC.Retell what is heardD.All of the above10.What are the five components of communicative competence?A.Linguistic competence,pragmatic competence,discourse competence,strategetic competence and fluencyB.Linguistic competence,pragmatic competence,discourse competence,strategetic competence and accuracyC.grammar competence,pragmatic competence,discourse competence,strategetic competence and fluencyD.grammar competence,pragmatic competence,discourse competence,strategetic competence and accuracyPart2answer the following questions1.What are the differences between language used in real life and language learned in the classroom under the traditional pedagogy?Unit4Part1Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What should be included in a lesson plan?A.Aims to be achievedB.Materials to be coveredC.Activities to be organizedD.All of the above2.What are the principles for good lesson planning?A.Aim,variety,flexibility,learnability and linkageB.Aim,preparation flexibility and linkageC.Aim,micro-planning,macro-planning and flexibilityD.Aim,micro-planning,macro-planning and variety3.What are the guidelines for writing teaching aims in a lesson plan?A.Clear,briefB.Specific,students-orientedC.Specific,teacher-orientedD.Both A and B3.What are language contents?A.Structures,vocabulary,functions and topicsB.Pictures,vocabulary,communication and topicsC.PPT,structures,aims and summaryD.Structures,aims,functions and topics4.What are very commonly used teaching procedures and stages?A.Presentation,practice and productionB.Pre-reading,while-reading and post-readingC.Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceD.Both A and B4.What is the function of optional activities?A.Backups in case the lesson goes too fast and there are a few minutes left.B.Prepared for good studentsC.Prepared for bad students/doc/7c5332a6571252d380eb6294d d88d0d232d43cd6.htmled for emergency5.Which part is to be finished after a lesson in a lesson plan?A.Teaching aidsB.End of a lesson summaryC.Optional activities and assignmentsD.After lesson reflectionPart2answer the following questions1.What benefits can language teachers get from planninga lesson?2.Explain five principles for good lesson planning in detail.3.What does macro planning involve?4.What are components of a lesson plan?unit5Part1Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What are the possible roles of a teacher?A.Controller,assessoranizer,prompterC.Participant,resource-providerD.All of the above2.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? The teacher gives students2minutes to skim a text,and when time is up,he asks students to stop and answer some questions.A.ControllerB.AssessoranizerD.Prompter3.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? T:do you have any hobbies?S:yes,I like singing and dancing.T:Uhm,and...?S:I also collect coins.T:Oh,really,how many...have you already...collected?A.ControllerB.AssessoranizerD.Prompter4.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? The teacher writes one of five numbers(1-5)on a numberof cards(the same number as the students).Each student draws one card.Those who have drawn number1willform group,and those who have drawn number2will form group 2.Thus the students are put into five groups in a random way.A.ControllerB.AssessoranizerD.Prompter5.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? When a student has made a sentence with borrow,“I borrowed a paper to write a letter”,the teacher says,“Well,we don’t say a paper,we say a piece of paper.”A.ControllerB.AssessoranizerD.Prompter6.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? While doing a writing task either individually or in groups, the students need to use a particular word they don’t know. So they ask the teacher.A.ControllerB.AssessorC.participantD.Resource-provider7.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? The teacher asks a student a question“Have you ever bought clothes with problems?”If the student doesn’t seem to be ready,the teacher says“for example,a shirt without...”and points to the buttons on his own shirt or jacket.A.ControllerB.AssessoranizerD.Prompter8.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? When the students have in groups decided where to go for an spring outing,the teacher asks each group to tell the others why they have made such a choice.A.ControllerB.AssessoranizerD.Prompter9.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When students are doing a group-work task,the teacher joins one or two groups for a short period of time.A.ControllerB.AssessorC.participantD.Resource-provider10.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? the teacher asks students to produce conversations(either orally or in writing)by using particular patterns or expressions they have just learned.A.ControllerB.AssessoranizerD.Prompter11.What role does a teacher play in the following activity? The teacher has a word in his mind and asks students to guess by asking only Yes/No questions until they make the correct guess.A.ControllerB.AssessorC.participantD.Resource-provider12.When is appropriate for the teacher to give classroom instructions to students?A.Give directions to tasks or activities,checking comprehension,giving feedbackB.Providing explanations to a concept or language structure,drawing attentionC.Setting requirements,checking comprehension, assigning homeworkD.All of the above13.Why do novice teacher often have problems giving clear instructions?A.Their language proficiency is lowB.They are fresh form the universityC.Their instructions are too shortD.They are not able to target their instructions to the level of the learners14.What are not good rules to follow for making instructions effective?simple instructions and make them suit the comprehension level of the studentsthe mother tongue only when it is necessarybody language to assist understandingD.Not model the task or activity before letting students move into groups or pairs15.Which of the following is the time when students work as a whole class?A.When all the students are under the control of the teacherB.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC.When students work in small groupsD.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed16.Which of the following is the time when students work in a pair?A.When all the students are under the control of the teacherB.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC.When students work in small groupsD.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed17.Which of the following is the time when students work in groups?A.When all the students are under the control of the teacherB.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC.When students work in small groupsD.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed18.Which of the following is the time when students study by themselves?A.When all the students are under the control of the teacherB.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC.When students work in small groupsD.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed19.Which of the following is the advantage of whole class work?A.It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B.It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C.There is always a great chance of different opinions and contributions to the work.D.It is less stressful.20.Which of the following is the advantage of pair work?A.It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B.It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C.It reinforces a sense of belonging among a group of members.D.It is very stressful.Part2answer the following questions1.What six conditions have to be met in order to achieve efficient classroom management?Unit6Part1Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following is true about pronunciation teaching?A.Learners whose native language has similar sounds are less likely to have problems with pronunciation.B.Learners who have more exposure to english need less focus on pronunciation.C.Beginning Chinese learners of english need a certain degree of focus on pronunciation.D.All of the above2.What is the realistic goal of teaching pronunciation?A.ConsistencyB.Intellegibilitymunicative efficiencyD.All of the above3.Which of the following do not belong to minimal pair?A.Will wellB.Till tellC.Fill fellD.Well well4.Which of the following belong to pronunciation perception practice?/doc/7c5332a6571252d380eb6294d d88d0d232d43cd6.htmling minimal pairs,odd one outB.Which order,completionC.Same or differentD.All of the above5.Which type does the following production practice belong to?The students repeat what the teacher says.This activity can practice individual sounds,individual words,groups of words,and sentences.A.Listen and repeatB.Fill in the blanksC.Make up sentencesing meaningful context6.Which type does the following production practice belong to?She sells sea shells on the seashore.A.Make up sentencesing meaningful contexting picturesing tongue twisters7.What are the ways of practicing stress?gesturese the voicee the blackboardD.All of the above8.What does the falling intonation on the statement“he is moved to Gla sgow.”indicate?A.I am telling you something you do not knowB.I have not finished yetC.I am asking a genuine questionD.I know you have told me before9.What does the falling intonation on the question“where do you live?”indicate?A.I am telling you something you do not knowB.I have not finished yetC.I am asking a genuine questionD.I know you have tole me before10.What is reflected as important in the following example?A.Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B.Sorry.↘(no,I do not want to.)Or B.Sorry?↗(what did you say?)A.StressB.IntonationC.SoundsD.PitchPart2answer the following questions1.Why cannot most learners of english as a foreign language acquire native like English pronunciation?Unit7Part1Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true?A.Grammatical competence is essential for communicationB.There is a positive role of instruction for grammar learningC.Grammar teaching can enhance learner proficiencyD.Grammar learning is completely useless for children.2.Which of the following is not grammar presentation method?A.Deductive methodB.Inductive methodC.Guided discovery methodmunicative teaching method3.Which of the following steps are typical for the deductive grammar teaching method?A.Give examples→explain rules→students do practice activitiesB.Authentic language data is provided→induces learners to realize grammar rules→apply the new structure to produce sentencesC.Explicit rules are give to students→Authentic language data is provided→apply the new structure to produce sentencesD.All of the above4.What are two grammar practice activities?A.Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceB.V olume practice and communicative practiceC.Interest practice and meaningful practiceD.Mechanical practice and success oriented practice5.What are two broad categories of knowledge?A.Implicit knowledge and explicit knowledgeB.Obvious knowledge and unobvious knowledgeC.Inductive knowledge and deductive knowledgeD.Refereed knowledge and inferred knowledgeUnit8Part1Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true about vocabulary?A.a vocabulary item can be more than one wordB.V ocabulary can not be taught.It must be learned by the individuals.C.Words is best learned in contextD.An English-English dictionary is an important aid for students.2.What does it mean to know a word?A.knowledge its pronunciation and stressB.know its spelling and grammatical propertiesC.know its meaning and know when and how to use itD.all of the above3.what meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog”is an animal with fourlegs and a tail,often kept as a pet or trained for work?A denotative meaning B.connotative meaningC.extended meaningD.inspired meaning4.What meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog”is friendship andloyalty?A denotative meaning B.connotative meaningC.literal meaningbeled meaning5.What is referred to if we say“see a movie,watch a play,look at a picture”?A.denotative meaningB.connotative meaningC.collocationsD.synonyms6.What do the following examples indicate? Big,huge;enormous,immense;male,masculineA.synonymsB.antonymsC.hyponymsD.collocations7.What are two categories of vocabulary?A.receptive vocabulary and productive vocabularyB.innate vocabulary and learned vocabularyC.familiar vocabulary and unfamiliar vocabularyD.new vocabulary and old vocabulary。
英语教材教法试题及答案
英语教材教法试题及答案### English Language Teaching Methodology Exam Questions and Answers#### Question 1: What is the communicative approach in language teaching?The communicative approach in language teaching is a method that emphasizes the development of communicative competence in learners. It focuses on the use of the target language for meaningful communication rather than just on the mastery of grammatical structures. This approach encourages the use of authentic materials and real-life situations to facilitate language learning.Answer: The communicative approach prioritizes interaction and the practical use of language over rote learning. It involves activities such as role-plays, discussions, and problem-solving tasks that require students to use language creatively. The goal is to equip learners with the ability to communicate effectively in a variety of contexts.#### Question 2: Describe the Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) method.Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) is an instructional approach where learners perform tasks that require them to use language in order to achieve a specific outcome. Thesetasks are designed to be engaging and relevant to the learners' interests and real-life situations.Answer: TBLT involves setting up tasks that are meaningful and achievable for the learners. The tasks should require the use of language to complete, such as making a phone call, writing an email, or giving a presentation. The focus is on the process of completing the task, with language learning occurring as a byproduct of the task completion.#### Question 3: What are the benefits of using technology in language teaching?Integrating technology into language teaching can offer several benefits, including increased access to resources, personalized learning, and the ability to engage with authentic materials.Answer: The use of technology in language teaching can enhance learner engagement through interactive activities, such as online games and simulations. It also allows for the use of multimedia resources, which can cater to different learning styles. Additionally, technology can facilitate communication with native speakers through language exchange platforms and social media, providing opportunities for authentic interaction.#### Question 4: Explain the concept of scaffolding in language learning.Scaffolding in language learning refers to the supportprovided by the teacher to help learners perform tasks that are slightly beyond their current level of ability. This support is gradually reduced as the learner becomes more competent.Answer: Scaffolding is a teaching strategy that helps learners to build upon their existing knowledge and skills.It involves providing guidance, hints, or cues to assist learners in completing tasks. The teacher's role is to adjust the level of support based on the learner's progress, ensuring that the learner is always challenged but not overwhelmed.#### Question 5: How can teachers assess language proficiency in the classroom?Language proficiency can be assessed in various ways, including formal tests, informal observations, and portfolio assessments.Answer: Teachers can use a combination of assessment methods to gauge language proficiency. Formal tests may include grammar quizzes, vocabulary tests, and reading comprehension exercises. Informal observations can involve monitoring learners during class discussions and group activities. Portfolio assessments gather evidence of a learner's progress over time, including written work, audio recordings, and reflective journals.#### Question 6: What is the role of feedback in language learning?Feedback is a crucial component of language learning, as it helps learners to understand their strengths and areas for improvement.Answer: Effective feedback should be specific, timely, and constructive. It should focus on the language used by the learner, highlighting both correct usage and areas that need work. Feedback can be provided through one-on-one sessions, written comments, or peer review. It is important for feedback to be balanced, acknowledging successes as well as providing guidance for improvement.。
《英语教学法教程》精品复习题
English Teaching MethodologyPart I Definitions(1)Denotative meaning(指示意义/外延意义);The primary, literal meaning of a word, which is used to label real objects.(2)Connotative meaning (内涵意义/隐含意义);The associations that are connected to a certain word or the emotional suggestions related to that word(3)implicit learning;-learning without conscious attention or awareness-Implicit learning is a passive process, where students are exposedto information, and acquire knowledge of that information simply through that exposureExample: learning new words by meeting them repeatedly(4)explicit learning;learning with conscious awareness and intention-Explicit learning is an active process where students seek out the structure of information that is presented to them.Example: learning new words by memorizing , imagining, comparing, etc.(5)synonym(同义词);Items that mean the same, or nearly the same(6)Spontaneity for speaking(自发性);In most situations, people do not plan ahead of time what they are going to say. The fact that speech is spontaneous means that it is full of false starts, repetitions, incomplete sentences, and short phrases.(7)assessment(评估);The collecting of information of a learner’s learning progress and achievement over a period of time for the purpose of improving teaching and learning.Not based on one test or one task, nor on a mark or grade.(8)evaluation;The systematic gathering of information for the purpose of making decisions (Weiss, 1972).(9)validity(有效正确);The extent to which inferences made from assessment results are appropriate, meaningful, and useful in terms of the purpose of the assessment.A test measures what it is supposed to measure.(10)reliability;The extent to which the results can be considered consistent (一致的) or stable.A test is reliable if it gives the same results when it is given on different occasions or when it is used by different people.(12)Washback(反驳作用);The effect that tests have on learning and teaching.It can be beneficial (positive) or detrimental (negative).(13)Portfolios(学习档案袋);A purposeful collection of students’work that demonstrates to students and others their efforts, progress, and achievements in given areas over a period of time (Genesee & Upshur, 1996).(14)linguistic competence(语言能力).Linguistic competence is the system of linguistic knowledge possessed by native speakers of a language. It is in contrast to the concept of linguistic performance, the way the language system is used in communication.Part II Short-answer questions and Discussions.1.Give the differences between British English and American English.American English is evolved from British English. But the differences between them are noticeable.The differences between them:①.V ocabularya.Past Simple/Past Participlesb.Prepositions②Pronunciation(1)[ æ ]—[ɑ:]:(2)[ɑ: ]—[ ɔ] :(3) [ i l ] - [ l ](4)[ u: ] —[ ju :]:(5)[ i: ] —[ ai ]:(6)the same word③. Spelling (suffix) 拼写(后缀)④. Grammar 语法(1)Use of present perfect tense and simple past tense.现在完成式和一般过去式(2)Verb agreement and collective nouns 主谓一致和集合名词(3)Past tense forms. 过去时态的形式First of all, the difference is vocabulary.The following verbs have two acceptable forms of the past simple/past participle in both American and British English, however, the irregular form is generally more common in British English (the first form of the two) and the regular form is more common to American English.(1)Past Simple/Past Participles⏹Dream dreamt OR dreamed⏹Lean leant OR leaned⏹Learn learnt OR learned⏹Smell smelt OR smelled⏹Spell spelt OR spelled⏹Spill spilt OR spilled⏹Burn Burnt OR burned(2) Prepositions⏹American English - on the weekendBritish English - at the weekend⏹American English - on a teamBritish English - in a team⏹American English - please write me soonBritish English - please write to me soonSecondary, the difference is pronunciation. Sometimes we usually soften or don’t read the vowel (especially the [ ə ] or [ i ] ) in the unstressed syllable out in British English, while we should read all vowels out in the American English. So Americans speak more slowly and clearly than the British people.Differences in pronunciation between American English (AmE) and British English (BrE) can be divided into:⏹Differences in accent (i.e. phoneme inventory and realisation). See differences between General Americanand Received Pronunciation for the standard accents in the United States and Britain; for informationabout other accents see regional accents of English speakers.⏹Differences in the pronunciation of individual words in the lexicon (i.e. phoneme distribution). In thisarticle, transcriptions use Received Pronunciation (RP) to represent BrE and General American (GAm)and to represent AmE.(1)[ æ ]—[ɑ:]:When the letter ― a ‖ comes before -s, -f, -th, -lf, -ph, -n , etc. we pronounce [æ] in Am.E , while [ɑ:] in Br.E.(2)[ɑ: ]—[ ɔ] : When the vowel letter ― o ‖ comes after a stressed closed syllable in a plosive , we usually pronounce it [ ɔ ] in the standard Br.E , while [ ɑ: ] in Ar.E .(3)We pronounce [ i l ] or [ l ] in Ar.E while [ ail ] in Br.E when the words end with –ile .(4)[ u: ] —[ ju :]: Americans pronounce [ u: ] while British people [ ju: ] when ― u ‖ and ― new ‖ come after n-, d-, t- etc.(5)[ i: ] —[ ai ]: We p ronounce the monogram ― ei ‖ [ i: ] in Am.E while [ ai: ] in Br.E .(6)Even though the same word , there are some pronunciation differences in Am.E and Br.E .Thirdly, the difference is spelling. In the United States’ development of language, spelling have occurred in a similar movement of our simplified characters (The simplified Spelling Movement), delete the word spelling in some of the letters are not pronounced.(1) The aphonic suffix such as -me, -ue in the English words are deleted in the American spelling.⏹Kilogramme kilogram⏹programme program⏹catalogue catalog⏹dialogue dialog⏹prologue prolog(2) There are ―our‖ at the end of the words and the aphonic letter ―u‖ is deleted in the American spelling.⏹Behaviour behavior⏹colour color⏹honour honor⏹labour labor(3) The suffix ―re‖ which is read [ə] become ―er‖.⏹centre center⏹fibre fiber⏹metre meter⏹theatre theater(4) The suffix ―ence‖ which is read [ns] become ―ense‖.⏹defence defense⏹offence offense⏹licence license⏹pretence pretense(5)The suffix ―ise‖ becomes‖ize‖ .⏹criticise criticize⏹organize organize⏹realise realize⏹recognise recognize⏹standardise standardize(6) Double ―L‖ in the British English words becomes ―L‖ in the American English words⏹councilor councilor⏹counsellor counselor⏹jeweller jeweler⏹marvellous marvelous⏹parcelled parceled⏹travelling traveling(7) Someone else.⏹Cheque check⏹Gaol jail⏹kerb curb⏹moustache mustache⏹plough plow⏹pyjamas pajamas⏹skeptical skeptical⏹erarer rubberFourthly, the difference is grammar.(1)Use of present perfect tense and simple past tense.Speakers of American English generally use the present perfect tense (have/has + past participle) far less than speakers of British English. In spoken American English it is very common to use the simple past tense as an alternative in situations where the present perfect would usually have been used in British English. (2)Verb agreement with collective nouns. In British English collective nouns, (i.e. nouns referring to particular groups of people or things), (e.g. staff , government, class, team) can be followed by asingular or plural verb depending on whether the group is thought of as one idea, or as manyindividuals , e.g.: My team is winning. The other team is all sitting down.In American English collective nouns are always followed by a singular verb, so an American wouldusually say: Which team is losing?Whereas in British English both plural and singular forms of the verb are possible, as in:Which team is/are losing?(3)Past tense forms.Below is a table showing verbs which have different simple past and past participle forms in American and British English. Note that the irregular past forms burnt, dreamt and spoilt are possible in American English, but less common than the forms ending in -ed.infinitive simple past (Br) simple past (Am) past participle (Br) past participle (Am)burn burned/burnt burned/burnt burned/burnt burned/burntbust bust busted bust busteddive dived dove/dived dived diveddream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtget got got got gottenlean leaned/leant leaned leaned/leant leanedlearn learned/learnt learned learned/learnt learnedplead pleaded pleaded/pled pleaded pleaded/pledprove proved proved proved proved/provensaw sawed sawed sawn sawn/sawedsmell smelled/smelt smelled smelled/smelt smelled2.The characteristics of American English(1)Reservation of the ancient English featuresIt retains and revives many of the words in that have already become "obsolete" in British English, such as“I guess“,“I think”,“Isuppose”,“Ibelieve”. Also,the American English has reservd many vivid ,imaginative ancient words,such as: “fall”, meaning "autumn", deriving from “the fall of leaves (deciduous season)”.In addition, compared with London accent , American English pronunciation is a little old-fashioned with some typical features of the British English in the 17th and 18th century.For example, the retention of retroflex R.(2)Rich creativityCreate some new words that do not exist at all.Instances :pizzazz(时髦派头的人);black hole(黑洞); space walk(太空行走);Based on the old words ,it create new words by free use of affixes, or blending (and inverse method (backformation) .Instances :defrost(除霜),racist(种族主义者),smog(烟雾)来自于smoke(烟)和fog(雾)(3)Absorption of multi-national languages①Absorption of the Indian language (Indian American)Such as moose, raccoon, opossum,squash, wigwam②Absorption of Holland languageFood vocabulary: cole slaw (sandwich Caisi), cookie (dessert), cruller (pot, cheese (fried) loaded with cheese, waffle (porcelain) waffles); and barrack (hay: farm building, stoop (HUT) corridor), saw Buck (sawbucks); there are some social attribute words, such as: boss (Foreman), patron (latifundistas)③Absorption of Germany languagebeer soup(啤味汤),blutwurst(黑香肠),diener(实验室助手),semester(学期),seminar(研讨会),hex(符咒),katzenjammer(醉汉),wunderkind(神童),zinc(锌)(4)The widely usage of slangDifferent social groups often have their own specific life circles, therefore different classes and regions will have their own different slang.Instances: He is just a booker. (He studies too much.)You are out of your tree. (You are out of mind.)3.The difficulties that the foreign language learners will learn the pronunciation of FL.Difficulties for Students:Sounds:a. the sound may not in fact exist in their native language.b. two sounds may not be differentiated in their native tongue.c. groupings of sounds or clusters may appear to very strange.Word Stressa. there is no apparent rule here, unlike many other languages.b. the meanings of words are often differentiated soled by stress(e.g. decade/decayed)Sentence Stressa. note that English is in fact stress-timed and not syllable-timed.b. Meaning is conveyed by stress.(A red book/ A red program)Intonationa. conveys the attitude and mood of the speaker.b. English uses a wide voice range and students may not understand that a narrow range can make them sound bored/rude/uninterested.c. intonation is often described as the “music”of the language.4.Please tell some basic organs for pronunciation.5.the classification of English Vowels.(1)Generally, according to their componential elements, English vowels can be classified into three categories: single vowels, diphthongs, and triphthongs.(2)Single vowelsSingle vowels contain a single element. They can be further classified according to different factors.According to the position of the highest part of tongue in producing the sound, there are:front vowels----/ i:, i, e,ε, æ ,a /central vowels----/ə:, ə, /back vowels—/u:, u, a: /According to the degree of lip rounding, there are:unrounded vowels----/i:, i, e, æ, ə:, ə, a:/rounded vowels----/u:, u /According to the tension of muscles, or the length of sounds, there are:tense vowels ----/ i:, ə:, u:, a:/ (long)lax vowels ----/ i, e, æ, ə, u, / (short)(3)DiphthongsDiphthongs contain two elements. They are produced with the tongue moving from one vowel position to the other. In English, there are 8 diphthongs: /ei, ai, au, əu, i, iə, Wə, uə/.(4) TriphthongsTriphthongs are composed of three elements. In their production, two movements of the tongue are involved. There are 3 triphthongs in English: /aiə, auə, iə/. Here, it should be pointed out that many scholars do not take triphthongs as members of basic English speech sounds. In their opinion, triphthongs are nothing but diphthongs followed by the sound /ə/.6.The appropriate attitudes to Vocabulary learning.V ocabulary items can be single words, compounds, phrases, and even sentences.Not every word has an equivalent in another language (e.g., the)V ocabulary can be taught.Both teachers and students need to know the difference between active and passive vocabulary.Translation is not the best way to explain new words.English-English explanation is better than translation, but still not the best way.An English-English dictionary is very useful.It is more effective when words of related meaning are taught and learned together.Studying vocabulary in context is more effective.Forgetting is inevitable. But if words are frequently used, they are less easy to forget.7.explain the sense relations of words.(1)Collocations 词语搭配Definition:Words that co-occur with high frequency and have been accepted as ways for the use of wordsInstances:Set phrases or constructions: in one’s opinion, after all, ask sb. to do sth.…Perform an operation /have or hold a discussionDo a lot of damage do one’s duty do wrongMake trouble make noise make an excuseAdvantage:Be able to increase fluency and appropriate language use.(2)Synonyms 同义词Definition:Items that mean the same, or nearly the sameInstances:Big-huge-large, country-nation-motherland(3)Antonyms 反义词Definition:Items that mean the opposite of a wordInstances:Big-small wide-narrow hot-cold(4)Hyponyms 下义词Definition:Words that can be grouped together under the same superordinate上位的conceptThe meaning of one word includes the meaning of the other wordInstances:8.What should we pay attention to when we learn foreign vocabulary? Please discuss it based on your experience.How to learn foreign vocabularyOnce you have got to grips with the fundamentals of a language (pronunciation, orthography and basic grammar), you can concentrate on learning vocabulary. This is probably the most important and time-consuming part of learning a language.(1)Associate the familiar with the unfamiliarTry to find word or phrases in your L1 which sound like and if possible have a similar meaning to words in your L2. Build mental images or draw pictures based on the connections. For example, the Spanish for "ice" ishielo (m), which sounds like yellow. To remember this word imagine yellow ice. This is an enjoyable method because many of the associations you think up will be silly, absurd or bizarre.(2)GendersTo remember genders try picturing a Spanish-speaking region, divide it into two and place masculine nouns on one side and feminine words on the other. In the case of ice imagine the masculine half covered in yellow ice.If your L2 has many genders, imagine a large building with many floors, assign a different gender to each floor and place words on the appropriate floor according to their gender.(3)Avoiding language mix upsAssociating words from each language you learn with places where they are spoken will help you to avoid getting your languages mixed up. For example, if you're learning French and Spanish, imagine a map of Europe and place the French words in France and the Spanish words in Spain. Alternatively you could imagine a map of North America and place the Spanish words in Mexico and the French words in Quebec.(4)Testing and revisionTo ensure the words stick in your memory, test yourself on them at regular intervals. If you learn some new words in the morning for example, check that you can still remember them later that day, the next day, a week later and a month later. If you find some words hard to recall, try thinking up different associations for them. You may need to try several different associations before you find one that works.(5)Learn related words & phrasesWhen learning the word for hand, for example, try to learn related words, such as parts of the hand; actions of the hand; other parts of the body, and things you might wear on your hands. Also try to learn words with the same rootand phrases which include the word hand.As you learn more words you will start to spot connections between words. The more words you learn the easier you will find it to guess the meanings of new words.(6)Learn words in contextLearning long lists of unrelated words is boring, difficult and doesn't help you much when you come across those words in a different context. If you focus on learning words in the context you're most likely to find them, you're more likely to recognise them when you encounter them or need to use them again.When learning food words, for example, think about when you'd be most likely to use them, i.e. when cooking, eating, shopping, etc, and learn other words related to those situations. Then try constructing sentences using the new words. Good dictionaries contain examples of usage which you can use as models for your own sentences. As your knowledge of your L2 improves, using a monolingual dictionary is a good idea. This helps you to understand words through their meaning rather than relying on translations into your L1.(7)Practice reading as much as possibleA great way to build up you vocabulary is to have a go at reading books, magazines, newspapers or comics written in your L2. Ideally look for reading material covering topics you find interesting. When reading, try to guess the meanings of any words you don't know and then check them in a dictionary to see if your guesses were correct. You don't have to look up every unfamiliar word as long as you can get the gist of the text.9.implicit teaching (内隐教学)and explicit teaching(外隐教学)(1)Implicit teaching or instruction:teaching a certain topic in a suggestive or implied manner;the objective is not plainly expressed.Students are required to infer appropriate rules by themselvesfrom examples presented by teachers.(2)Explicit teaching or instruction:directing student attention toward a specific learningobjective in a highly structured environmentStudents are taught in a logical order directed by the teacher through demonstration, explanation and practice.10.Deductive method in grammar teaching(演绎法)(1)advantages and disadvantages(2)The application of the deductive method:a.Presentation:The teacher presents the following sentences:If I had a laptop now, I would lend it to you.If you left me tomorrow, I would die.If you had studied hard, you would have passed the exam.B.explanationC.practiceThe teacher contrasts the difference between sentences of real condition and unreal condition:If we leave now, we can catch the train.(真实条件句: 可能实现)If we left now, we could catch the train.(虚拟条件句: 纯然假想、无法实现)11.Can you give some suggestions for teaching grammar?Learning grammar itself is not the ultimate goal of learning EnglishGrammar presentation methods should be varied in accordance with corresponding situations (the inductive and guided discovery method used for easily perceived structures/ the deductive method used for complex structures) Grammar presentation should include both oral and written and both form and meaning.Plenty of contextualized examples of the target structure are necessary.Comprehension should be enhanced via visual materials, such as tables, diagrams, pictures, realia, etc.Complex terminology should be avoided for younger learners, whereas commonly used terminology should be introduced for relatively advanced learners.Interaction between the teacher and the learner and between the learners should be improved.12.What are the difficulties you encounter in English listening?Insufficient resources for listening(lack of listening materials, equipment, and real-life situations)Different ways of producing the same sounds(e.g., different dialects and accents, stresses, rhythms, intonations, mispronunciations, etc)Little or no control over the speed of the inputNo chance to go backNo time to pause to work out the meaningThe influence of background noiseSimultaneous treatment with other tasks13.Explain the characteristics of listening process.(1)Spontaneity. We listen to people peaking spontaneously and informally without rehearsing what whey are going to say ahead of time.(2)Context. While listening, we know the relationship between the listener and the speaker. The situation helps to predict what we are going to hear.(3)Visual clues. Facial expression, gestures, and other body language, and the surrounding environment, these visual clues help us predict and understand what we hear.(4)Listener’s response. In a conversation, we can interrupt the speaker and ask for repetition or clarification. (5)Speaker’s adjustment. The speaker can adjust the way of speaking according to the listener’s reaction, e.g. he/she may rephrase or elaborate (to put it in more details).14.Give some examples for the activities of while-listening stage.Purpose:check comprehensionActivities:no specific responseslisten and ticklisten and sequencelisten and actlisten and drawlisten and fill (fill in the blanks)listen and take notesSummaryMost of the time, it is helpful to provide a task for the students to do something while they are listening.By providing a variety of types of tasks, students learn to listen for a variety of purposes, which better prepares them for listening in the real world outside the classroom.15.What can we do in the pre-listening stage?Purposes:Motivate studentsActivate prior knowledgeTeach key words or structuresActivities:PredictingSetting the sceneListening for the gistListening for specific informationPredictingGood listeners are good predictors.There are many different activities that can be used to encourage students to predict the content of what they are about to hear.Visual aids are immensely helpful in aiding students’comprehension. “They attract students’attention and help and encourage them to focus on the subject in hand”(Ur, 1984:30).Setting the SceneThe teacher can help provide the background information to activate learners’schema, so they will be better prepared to understand what they hear.Listening for the gistListening for the gist is similar to skimming a passage in reading. The key is to ask students one or two questions that focus on the main idea or the tone or mood of the whole passage.Notice that students can answer the gist questions even though they do not understand every word or phrase in the passage.Listening for specific informationThere are situations in real life where we listen only for some specific details and ignore the rest of the entire message. e.g. weather forecast, announcements in train stations/airportsIt is important to expose our students to a variety of types of listening texts for a variety of purposes so that they will develop a variety of listening strategies to use for different situations.Summary:We may use more than one kind of pre-listening activity;Pre-listening tasks should not take much time;The purpose of pre-listening activities is to activate the students’schema, i.e. to provide context.16.What are the differences between spoken language and written language?Spoken language Written language1. Simple form,not even correct,incomplect,short Difficult,complicate2. Convenient,efficient,ungrammatical Sentences:well-organised,carefully-constructed3. Informal,with body language,spontaneous, Formal,permanent,can be readnot recorded,expect to be understand immediatelyLanguage students must also consider who they are talking to and be able to check if they are being understood. If no, they need to be able to change strategies. In speaking, unlike writing, the speaker gets immediate feedback from the listener.17.Explain the principles for teaching speaking.Balancing accuracy with fluencyContextualizing practicePersonalizing practiceBuilding up confidenceMaximizing meaningful interactionHelping develop speaking strategiesMaking the best use of classroom learning environment(1)Balancing accuracy-based with fluency-based practicesOn one hand, we need to allow time for grammar and vocabulary learning so that students have sufficient linguistic competence. One the other hand, we need to provide sufficient opportunities for students to develop fluency.(2)Contextualising practiceTeachers need to identify a situation in which a target structure is commonly used.(3) Personalising practiceWe need to help students learn better by personalizing the content and context so that students can talk or write about their own life experiences and their personal opinions.(4)Building up confidenceIt is very important for the teacher to create a relaxed and supportive environment and help them build up their confidence. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.(5) Maximising meaningful interactionsAs one of the main objectives of teaching speaking is to develop students’ability to initiate a topic, to ask questions, to take turns in speaking, to change topics and to have some control over the communication, it is best practiced within small groups or in pairs. When we design speaking practices, we need to ensure that the interaction is meaningful and participation is maximum(6) Helping students develop speaking strategiesSpeaking involves strategies, such as initiating a conversation, turn taking, asking for clarification, asking for repetition, getting others’attention, getting help from others, and ending a conversation, etc.(7) Making the best use of classroom leaning environment to provide sufficient language input and practice for the students.In china, students have the opportunity to hear and speak the language only in the classroom. So creating an English speaking environment to maximize learning opportunity is crucial for students.18.Explain the advantages for group work in speaking activities.More opportunities. As compared with activities for the whole class, group work enables students to talk a lot because it increases the time for each student to practise speaking in one lesson.More motivation. Group work helps students avoid losing their face in front of a whole class, and thus it makes students courageous to speak.More authenticity. Speaking in a small group is more natural than speaking in a large group, because the latter is usually more formal and requires preparation.Different levels. Students can naturally perform to their abilities more readily in small groups than in a whole class, i.e. students of different levels can participate.More cooperation. Small group work helps students learn to work cooperatively and it helps develop interpersonal skill –fostering development of tolerance, mutual respect and harmony.19. What does effective reading involve?have a clear purpose in reading;read silently;read phrase by phrase, rather than word by word;concentrate on the important bits, skim the rest, and skip the insignificant parts;use different speeds and strategies for different reading tasks;perceive the information in the target language rather than mentally translate;guess the meaning of new words from the context, or ignore them;have and use background information to help understand the text.20.Explain the principles for teaching reading.The texts and tasks should be accessible to the students.Tasks should be clearly given in advance.Tasks should be designed to encourage reading for the main meaning rather than test the students’understanding of trivial details.Tasks should help develop students’reading skills and strategies rather than test their reading comprehension. Teachers should help students develop reading strategies and abilities applicable to out-of-class situations. Teachers should help the students to read on their own, so that they eventually become independent readers.21.Explain the 3S reading methods.Setting the scenesetting the cultural scene setting the background sceneSkimming (main idea)。
英语教学法试题(附答案)
Section I. Basic Theories and Principles (30 points)Directions: Choose the best answer from A.B. or C for each question. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.What kind of cohesive devices is used to link sentences through signaling relationships between sentences by means of anaphora or back reference?A. Cohesive devices that indicate meaning relationships between or within sentences, such as apart from, in order to, since, however, not only, and but also.B. Grammatical devices that establish links to from the cohesion of a text, such as it, this, the, here, that, and so on.C. Lexical devices that use the repetition of key words or synonymous words to link sentences together.2. What will a good writer usually do in the pre-writing stage of the writing process?A. Make decisions on the purpose, the audience, the contents, and the outline of the writing.B. Concentrate on getting the content right first and leave the details like correcting spelling, punctuation, and grammar until later.C. Develop a revising checklist to pinpoint the weaknesses of his/her writing and focus on the flaws likely to appear in their drafts.3. Writing exercises like completion, reproduction, compression, and transformation are mainly the type of exercises used in which writing tasks?A. Controlled writing.B. Guided writing.C. Free writing.4.Which type of grammar tends to teach you how the grammar is used by the people rather than how it should be used?A. Descriptive grammar.B. Prescriptive grammar.C. Traditional grammar.5. When the students are given the structure in an authentic or near authentic context and are asked to work out the rule for themselves, what kind of method their teacher is using?A. Deductive grammar teaching.B. Inductive grammar teaching.C. Traditional grammar teaching.6. In which stage of the Presentation-Practice-Production approach will students have the chance to use the language freely and incorporate it into their existing language?A. Presentation Stage.B. Practice Stage.C. Production Stage.7. How can we help students to memorize a new word more effectively?A. Put the new word in a context, relate it to known words, and use illustrations.B. Pre-teach the new word of a text, pronounce it correctly, and group it.C. Put the new word in a list of unconnected words with illustrations.8. Which of the following techniques can best present the word “pollution”?A. Show or draw a picture.B. Give a definition or an example.C. Demonstrate the meaning by acting or miming.9. Whether two words go together with each other or not is an issue of what?A. Connotation.B. Register.C. Collocation.10. Among the following factors that may affect a lesson plan, which one includes classroom size?A. Human factors.B. Physical conditions.C. Syllabus and testing.11. What are the most important parts of a lesson plan?A. Textbooks and classroom aids.B. Anticipation of problems and flexibility in dealing with them.C. Objectives of the lesson and procedure to achieve them.12. Why do we need to design tasks to supplement the textbook?A. Textbooks usually are not well written.B. Textbooks need adaptations to fit the needs of their target students.C. Textbooks only cover a limited amount of language skills.13. Among the five subcategories of classroom management, that is people, language, environment, organization and tools, which of the following elements can be classified under environment?A. Textbook, exercise book, teacher’s book, and blackboard.B. Interaction between teacher and students.C. Arrangement of desks and chairs.14. What role does a teacher take to create an environment in which learning can take place?A. Instructor.B. Manager.C. Assessor.15. Whole class teaching, pair work, group work, and games are activities under which subcategory of classroom management?A. People.B. Environment.C. Organization.Section II: Problem Solving (30 points)First, identify the problem.首先,确定问题所在。
中学英语教师教材教法理论考试试题及答案
中学英语教师教材教法理论考试试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 以下哪项是英语教学中的“三维目标”?A. 知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观B. 听、说、读、写C. 语法、词汇、语音、语用D. 课堂管理、课程设计、教学评价答案:A2. 以下哪项是任务型教学法的核心思想?A. 学生中心B. 教师中心C. 任务驱动D. 语法驱动答案:C3. 以下哪个阶段是英语教学的关键期?A. 小学阶段B. 初中阶段C. 高中阶段D. 大学阶段答案:B4. 以下哪项是英语教学评价的基本原则?A. 客观、公正、公平B. 灵活、多样、创新C. 简洁、明了、易懂D. 全面、发展、激励答案:D5. 以下哪个教学方法注重培养学生的自主学习能力?A. 任务型教学法B. 交际法C. 情境教学法D. 指导教学法答案:A6. 以下哪个是英语课程教学的总目标?A. 培养学生的英语素养B. 提高学生的英语成绩C. 提升学生的综合素质D. 培养学生的跨文化交际能力答案:A7. 以下哪个是英语教学评价的主要形式?A. 课堂提问B. 课堂观察C. 作业批改D. 测试答案:D8. 以下哪个是英语教学设计的基本原则?A. 实用性B. 创新性C. 可行性D. 系统性答案:D9. 以下哪个是英语课堂教学的基本环节?A. 导入B. 新课讲解C. 练习D. 总结答案:D10. 以下哪个是英语教学评价的目的是?A. 了解学生的学习情况B. 提高学生的英语成绩C. 促进学生的全面发展D. 检验教师的教学水平答案:C二、简答题(每题10分,共40分)1. 请简要阐述任务型教学法的特点。
答案:任务型教学法的特点如下:(1)以学生为中心,关注学生的需求和兴趣;(2)强调真实的语言环境,培养学生的语言运用能力;(3)注重交际,强调语言的实用性;(4)以任务为驱动,激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性;(5)教学过程具有灵活性,可根据实际情况进行调整。
2. 请简要介绍英语教学评价的基本原则。
(完整版)英语教学法教程试题库辅修
英语教学法教程试题库Unit 1Part I Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1. Much of human behavior is influenced by their_____ _____A. experiencesB. wisdomC. knowledgeD. parents2. What is the basis for syllabus design, teaching methodology, teaching and assessment procedures in the classroom?A. teaching attitudeB. definitions of languageC. structural view of languageD. functional view3. What does the structural view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things4. What does the functional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things5. What does the interactional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things6. Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory? BA. Grammar translationB. Audio-lingualC. Task-based teaching and learningD. Communicative teaching7.What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method?nguage is learned by constant repetition and the the reinforcement of the teacherB.Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediately praised.C.Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on their understanding of certain rules.D.Both A and B.8.Which three groups can summarize all the elements of the qualities of a good teacher?A.Ethic devotion, professional qualities and personal stylesB. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and individual freedomC. Individual freedom, professional qualities and personal stylesD. Ethic devotion, personal styles and individual freedom9.What are the purposeful preparation that a language teacher normally receives before he starts the practice of teaching?A.Learning from other’s experiencesB.Learning the received knowledgeC.Learning from one’s own experiences as a teacherD.All of the above10.What qualities are considered good qualities of a good teacher? DA.Kind, humorous, well informedB.Hard working, disciplinedC.Well prepared, dynamic and patientD.All of the abovePart 2 Answer the following questions.1.A good teacher should possess many good qualities. List three qualities you think are the most important and explain reasons.Unit 21.What is the ultimate goal of foreign language teaching?A.Enable SS to use the foreign language in work or life.B.Enable SS to achieve accuracy of English language structure.C.Enable SS to achieve fluency of English language structure.D.Enable SS to speak standard English.2.What is the possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching and real-life language use?A.Task-based teaching and learningB. Communicative language teachingC. Presentation, practice and productionD. Engage---study---activate3.What is linguistic competence concerned with?A.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning4.What is pragmatic competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning5.What is discourse competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning6.What is strategic competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning7.What is fluency competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to link units of speech together with facility and without strain or inappropriateslowness or undue hesitationC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning8.What are the principles of communicative language teaching?munication principle, task principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, accuracy principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, fluency principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, task principle and purpose principle9.What are the listening and speaking activities in traditional pedagogy?A.Listen to texts either read by the teacher or pre-recorded on the tape; repeat what is heard.B.Answer the questions according to what is heard; produce responses based on given cluesC.Retell what is heardD.All of the above10.What are the five components of communicative competence?A.Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluencyB.Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracyC.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluencyD.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracyPart 2 answer the following questions1.What are the differences between language used in real life and language learned in the classroom under the traditional pedagogy?Unit 4Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What should be included in a lesson plan?A.Aims to be achievedB.Materials to be coveredC.Activities to be organizedD.All of the above2.What are the principles for good lesson planning?A.Aim, variety, flexibility, learnability and linkageB.Aim, preparation flexibility and linkageC.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and flexibilityD.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and variety3.What are the guidelines for writing teaching aims in a lesson plan?A.Clear, briefB.Specific, students-orientedC.Specific, teacher-orientedD.Both A and B3.What are language contents?A.Structures, vocabulary, functions and topicsB.Pictures, vocabulary, communication and topicsC.PPT, structures, aims and summaryD.Structures, aims, functions and topics4.What are very commonly used teaching procedures and stages?A.Presentation, practice and productionB.Pre-reading, while-reading and post-readingC.Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceD.Both A and B4.What is the function of optional activities?A.Backups in case the lesson goes too fast and there are a few minutes left.B.Prepared for good studentsC.Prepared for bad studentsed for emergency5.Which part is to be finished after a lesson in a lesson plan?A.Teaching aidsB. End of a lesson summaryC. Optional activities and assignmentsD. After lesson reflectionPart 2 answer the following questions1.What benefits can language teachers get from planning a lesson?2.Explain five principles for good lesson planning in detail.3.What does macro planning involve?4.What are components of a lesson plan?unit 5Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What are the possible roles of a teacher?A.Controller, assessorB. Organizer, prompterC. Participant, resource-providerD. All of the above2.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to stop and answer some questions.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter3.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?T: do you have any hobbies?S: yes, I like singing and dancing.T: Uhm, and...?S: I also collect coins.T: Oh, really, how many...have you already...collected?A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter4.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher writes one of five numbers (1-5) on a number of cards (the same number as the students). Each student draws one card. Those who have drawn number 1 willform group, and those who have drawn number 2 will form group 2. Thus the students are put into five groups in a random way.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter5.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When a student has made a sentence with borrow, “I borrowed a paper to write a letter”, the teacher says, “Well, we don’t say a paper, we say a piece of paper.”A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter6.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?While doing a writing task either individually or in groups, the students need to use a particular word they don’t know. So they ask the teacher.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider7.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher asks a student a question “Have you ever bought clothes with problems?” If the student doesn’t seem to be ready, the teacher says “for example, a shirt without...” and points to the buttons on his own shirt or jacket.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter8.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When the students have in groups decided where to go for an spring outing, the teacher asks each group to tell the others why they have made such a choice.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter9.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When students are doing a group-work task, the teacher joins one or two groups for a short period of time.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider10.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?the teacher asks students to produce conversations (either orally or in writing) by using particular patterns or expressions they have just learned.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter11.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher has a word in his mind and asks students to guess by asking only Yes/No questions until they make the correct guess.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider12. When is appropriate for the teacher to give classroom instructions to students?A. Give directions to tasks or activities, checking comprehension, giving feedbackB. Providing explanations to a concept or language structure, drawing attentionC. Setting requirements, checking comprehension, assigning homeworkD. All of the above13.Why do novice teacher often have problems giving clear instructions?A.Their language proficiency is lowB.They are fresh form the universityC.Their instructions are too shortD.They are not able to target their instructions to the level of the learners14.What are not good rules to follow for making instructions effective?e simple instructions and make them suit the comprehension level of the studentse the mother tongue only when it is necessarye body language to assist understandingD.Not model the task or activity before letting students move into groups or pairs15.Which of the following is the time when students work as a whole class?A.When all the students are under the control of the teacherB.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC.When students work in small groupsD.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed16.Which of the following is the time when students work in a pair?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed17.Which of the following is the time when students work in groups?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed18.Which of the following is the time when students study by themselves?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed19.Which of the following is the advantage of whole class work?A.It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B.It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C.There is always a great chance of different opinions and contributions to the work.D.It is less stressful.20.Which of the following is the advantage of pair work?A. It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B. It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C. It reinforces a sense of belonging among a group of members.D. It is very stressful.Part 2 answer the following questions1.What six conditions have to be met in order to achieve efficient classroom management?Unit 6Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following is true about pronunciation teaching?A.Learners whose native language has similar sounds are less likely to have problems with pronunciation.B.Learners who have more exposure to english need less focus on pronunciation.C.Beginning Chinese learners of english need a certain degree of focus on pronunciation.D.All of the above2.What is the realistic goal of teaching pronunciation?A.ConsistencyB. IntellegibilityC. Communicative efficiencyD. All of the above3.Which of the following do not belong to minimal pair?A.Will wellB. Till tellC. Fill fellD. Well well4.Which of the following belong to pronunciation perception practice?ing minimal pairs, odd one outB. Which order, completionC. Same or differentD. All of the above5.Which type does the following production practice belong to?The students repeat what the teacher says. This activity can practice individual sounds, individual words, groups of words, and sentences.A.Listen and repeatB. Fill in the blanksC. Make up sentencesD. Using meaningful context6. Which type does the following production practice belong to?She sells sea shells on the seashore.A.Make up sentencesB. Using meaningful contextC. Using picturesD. Using tongue twisters7.What are the ways of practicing stress?e gesturesB. Use the voiceC. Use the blackboardD. All of the above8.What does the falling intonation on the statement “he is moved to Gla sgow.”indicate?A.I am telling you something you do not knowB.I have not finished yetC.I am asking a genuine questionD.I know you have told me before9.What does the falling intonation on the question “where do you live ?” indicate?A . I am telling you something you do not knowB. I have not finished yetC. I am asking a genuine questionD. I know you have tole me before10.What is reflected as important in the following example?A.Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B.Sorry. ↘(no, I do not want to.)Or B. Sorry? ↗(what did you say?)A.StressB. IntonationC. SoundsD. PitchPart 2 answer the following questions1.Why cannot most learners of english as a foreign language acquire native like English pronunciation?Unit 7Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true?A.Grammatical competence is essential for communicationB.There is a positive role of instruction for grammar learningC.Grammar teaching can enhance learner proficiencyD.Grammar learning is completely useless for children.2.Which of the following is not grammar presentation method?A.Deductive methodB. Inductive methodC. Guided discovery methodD. Communicative teaching method3.Which of the following steps are typical for the deductive grammar teaching method?A. Give examples→explain rules→students do practice activitiesB. Authentic language data is provided→induces learners to realize grammar rules→apply the new structure to produce sentencesC. Explicit rules are give to students→Authentic language data is provided→apply the new structure to produce sentencesD. All of the above4.What are two grammar practice activities?A.Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceB.V olume practice and communicative practiceC.Interest practice and meaningful practiceD.Mechanical practice and success oriented practice5.What are two broad categories of knowledge?A.Implicit knowledge and explicit knowledgeB.Obvious knowledge and unobvious knowledgeC.Inductive knowledge and deductive knowledgeD. Refereed knowledge and inferred knowledgeUnit 8Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true about vocabulary?A.a vocabulary item can be more than one wordB.V ocabulary can not be taught. It must be learned by the individuals.C.Words is best learned in contextD.An English-English dictionary is an important aid for students.2.What does it mean to know a word?A.knowledge its pronunciation and stressB.know its spelling and grammatical propertiesC.know its meaning and know when and how to use itD.all of the above3.what meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog” is an animal with fourlegs and a tail, often kept as a pet or trained for work?A denotative meaning B. connotative meaningC. extended meaningD. inspired meaning4.What meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog”is friendship andloyalty?A denotative meaning B. connotative meaningC. literal meaningD. labeled meaning5. What is referred to if we say “see a movie, watch a play, look at a picture”?A. denotative meaningB. connotative meaningC. collocationsD. synonyms6. What do the following examples indicate?Big, huge; enormous, immense; male, masculineA.synonymsB. antonymsC. hyponymsD. collocations7.What are two categories of vocabulary?A.receptive vocabulary and productive vocabularyB.innate vocabulary and learned vocabularyC.familiar vocabulary and unfamiliar vocabularyD.new vocabulary and old vocabulary。
英语教学法教程试题库完整
英语教学法教程试题库Unit 1Part I Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1. Much of human behavior is influenced by their_____ _____A. experiencesB. wisdomC. knowledgeD. parents2. What is the basis for syllabus design, teaching methodology, teaching and assessment procedures in the classroom?A. teaching attitudeB. definitions of languageC. structural view of languageD. functional view3. What does the structural view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things4. What does the functional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things5. What does the interactional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things6. Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory? BA. Grammar translationB. Audio-lingualC. Task-based teaching and learningD. Communicative teaching7.What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method?nguage is learned by constant repetition and the the reinforcement of the teacherB.Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediately praised.C.Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on their understanding of certain rules.D.Both A and B.8.Which three groups can summarize all the elements of the qualities of a good teacher?A.Ethic devotion, professional qualities and personal stylesB. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and individual freedomC. Individual freedom, professional qualities and personal stylesD. Ethic devotion, personal styles and individual freedom9.What are the purposeful preparation that a language teacher normally receives before he starts the practice of teaching?A.Learning from other’s experiencesB.Learning the received knowledgeC.Learning from one’s own experiences as a teacherD.All of the above10.What qualities are considered good qualities of a good teacher? DA.Kind, humorous, well informedB.Hard working, disciplinedC.Well prepared, dynamic and patientD.All of the abovePart 2 Answer the following questions.1.A good teacher should possess many good qualities. List three qualities you think are the most important and explain reasons.Unit 21.What is the ultimate goal of foreign language teaching?A.Enable SS to use the foreign language in work or life.B.Enable SS to achieve accuracy of English language structure.C.Enable SS to achieve fluency of English language structure.D.Enable SS to speak standard English.2.What is the possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching and real-life language use?A.Task-based teaching and learningB. Communicative language teachingC. Presentation, practice and productionD. Engage---study---activate3.What is linguistic competence concerned with?A.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning4.What is pragmatic competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning5.What is discourse competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning6.What is strategic competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning7.What is fluency competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to link units of speech together with facility and without strain or inappropriate slowness or undue hesitationC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning8.What are the principles of communicative language teaching?munication principle, task principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, accuracy principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, fluency principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, task principle and purpose principle9.What are the listening and speaking activities in traditional pedagogy?A.Listen to texts either read by the teacher or pre-recorded on the tape; repeat what is heard.B.Answer the questions according to what is heard; produce responses based on given cluesC.Retell what is heardD.All of the above10.What are the five components of communicative competence?A.Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluencyB.Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracyC.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluencyD.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracyPart 2 answer the following questions1.What are the differences between language used in real life and language learned in the classroom under the traditional pedagogy?Unit 4Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What should be included in a lesson plan?A.Aims to be achievedB.Materials to be coveredC.Activities to be organizedD.All of the above2.What are the principles for good lesson planning?A.Aim, variety, flexibility, learnability and linkageB.Aim, preparation flexibility and linkageC.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and flexibilityD.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and variety3.What are the guidelines for writing teaching aims in a lesson plan?A.Clear, briefB.Specific, students-orientedC.Specific, teacher-orientedD.Both A and B3.What are language contents?A.Structures, vocabulary, functions and topicsB.Pictures, vocabulary, communication and topicsC.PPT, structures, aims and summaryD.Structures, aims, functions and topics4.What are very commonly used teaching procedures and stages?A.Presentation, practice and productionB.Pre-reading, while-reading and post-readingC.Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceD.Both A and B4.What is the function of optional activities?A.Backups in case the lesson goes too fast and there are a few minutes left.B.Prepared for good studentsC.Prepared for bad studentsed for emergency5.Which part is to be finished after a lesson in a lesson plan?A.Teaching aidsB. End of a lesson summaryC. Optional activities and assignmentsD. After lesson reflectionPart 2 answer the following questions1.What benefits can language teachers get from planning a lesson?2.Explain five principles for good lesson planning in detail.3.What does macro planning involve?4.What are components of a lesson plan?unit 5Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What are the possible roles of a teacher?A.Controller, assessorB. Organizer, prompterC. Participant, resource-providerD. All of the above2.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to stop and answer some questions.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter3.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?T: do you have any hobbies?S: yes, I like singing and dancing.T: Uhm, and...?S: I also collect coins.T: Oh, really, how many...have you already...collected?A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter4.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher writes one of five numbers (1-5) on a number of cards (the same number as the students). Each student draws one card. Those who have drawn number 1 will form group, and those who have drawn number 2 will form group 2. Thus the students are put into five groups in a random way.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter5.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When a student has made a sentence with borrow, “I borrowed a paper to write a letter”, the teacher says, “Well, we don’t say a paper, we say a piece of paper.”A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter6.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?While doing a writing task either individually or in groups, the students need to use a particular word they don’t know. So they ask the teacher.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider7.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher asks a student a question “Have you ever bought clothes with problems?” If the student doesn’t seem to be ready, the teacher says “for example, a shirt without...” and points to the buttons on his own shirt or jacket.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter8.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When the students have in groups decided where to go for an spring outing, the teacher asks each group to tell the others why they have made such a choice.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter9.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When students are doing a group-work task, the teacher joins one or two groups for a short period of time.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider10.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?the teacher asks students to produce conversations (either orally or in writing) by using particular patterns or expressions they have just learned.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter11.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher has a word in his mind and asks students to guess by asking only Yes/No questions until they make the correct guess.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider12. When is appropriate for the teacher to give classroom instructions to students?A. Give directions to tasks or activities, checking comprehension, giving feedbackB. Providing explanations to a concept or language structure, drawing attentionC. Setting requirements, checking comprehension, assigning homeworkD. All of the above13.Why do novice teacher often have problems giving clear instructions?A.Their language proficiency is lowB.They are fresh form the universityC.Their instructions are too shortD.They are not able to target their instructions to the level of the learners14.What are not good rules to follow for making instructions effective?e simple instructions and make them suit the comprehension level of the studentse the mother tongue only when it is necessarye body language to assist understandingD.Not model the task or activity before letting students move into groups or pairs15.Which of the following is the time when students work as a whole class?A.When all the students are under the control of the teacherB.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC.When students work in small groupsD.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed16.Which of the following is the time when students work in a pair?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed17.Which of the following is the time when students work in groups?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed18.Which of the following is the time when students study by themselves?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed19.Which of the following is the advantage of whole class work?A.It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B.It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C.There is always a great chance of different opinions and contributions to the work.D.It is less stressful.20.Which of the following is the advantage of pair work?A. It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B. It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C. It reinforces a sense of belonging among a group of members.D. It is very stressful.Part 2 answer the following questions1.What six conditions have to be met in order to achieve efficient classroom management?Unit 6Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following is true about pronunciation teaching?A.Learners whose native language has similar sounds are less likely to have problems with pronunciation.B.Learners who have more exposure to english need less focus on pronunciation.C.Beginning Chinese learners of english need a certain degree of focus on pronunciation.D.All of the above2.What is the realistic goal of teaching pronunciation?A.ConsistencyB. IntellegibilityC. Communicative efficiencyD. All of the above3.Which of the following do not belong to minimal pair?A.Will wellB. Till tellC. Fill fellD. Well well4.Which of the following belong to pronunciation perception practice?ing minimal pairs, odd one outB. Which order, completionC. Same or differentD. All of the above5.Which type does the following production practice belong to?The students repeat what the teacher says. This activity can practice individual sounds, individual words, groups of words, and sentences.A.Listen and repeatB. Fill in the blanksC. Make up sentencesD. Using meaningful context6. Which type does the following production practice belong to?She sells sea shells on the seashore.A.Make up sentencesB. Using meaningful contextC. Using picturesD. Using tongue twisters7.What are the ways of practicing stress?e gesturesB. Use the voiceC. Use the blackboardD. All of the above8.What does the falling intonation on the statement “he is moved to Gla sgow.” indicate?A.I am telling you something you do not knowB.I have not finished yetC.I am asking a genuine questionD.I know you have told me before9.What does the falling intonation on the question “where do you live ?”indicate?A . I am telling you something you do not knowB. I have not finished yetC. I am asking a genuine questionD. I know you have tole me before10.What is reflected as important in the following example?A.Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B.Sorry. ↘(no, I do not want to.)Or B. Sorry? ↗(what did you say?)A.StressB. IntonationC. SoundsD. PitchPart 2 answer the following questions1.Why cannot most learners of english as a foreign language acquire native like English pronunciation?Unit 7Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true?A.Grammatical competence is essential for communicationB.There is a positive role of instruction for grammar learningC.Grammar teaching can enhance learner proficiencyD.Grammar learning is completely useless for children.2.Which of the following is not grammar presentation method?A.Deductive methodB. Inductive methodC. Guided discovery methodD. Communicative teaching method3.Which of the following steps are typical for the deductive grammar teaching method?A. Give examples→explain rules→students do practice activitiesB. Authentic language data is provided→induces learners to realize grammar rules→apply the new structure to produce sentencesC. Explicit rules are give to students→Authentic language data is provided→apply the new structure to produce sentencesD. All of the above4.What are two grammar practice activities?A.Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceB.Volume practice and communicative practiceC.Interest practice and meaningful practiceD.Mechanical practice and success oriented practice5.What are two broad categories of knowledge?A.Implicit knowledge and explicit knowledgeB.Obvious knowledge and unobvious knowledgeC.Inductive knowledge and deductive knowledgeD. Refereed knowledge and inferred knowledgeUnit 8Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true about vocabulary?A.a vocabulary item can be more than one wordB.Vocabulary can not be taught. It must be learned by the individuals.C.Words is best learned in contextD.An English-English dictionary is an important aid for students.2.What does it mean to know a word?A.knowledge its pronunciation and stressB.know its spelling and grammatical propertiesC.know its meaning and know when and how to use itD.all of the above3.what meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog” is an animalwith four legs and a tail, often kept as a pet or trained for work?A denotative meaning B. connotative meaningC. extended meaningD. inspired meaning4.What meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog” is friendshipand loyalty?A denotative meaning B. connotative meaningC. literal meaningD. labeled meaning5. What is referred to if we say “see a movie, watch a play, look at a picture”?A. denotative meaningB. connotative meaningC. collocationsD. synonyms6. What do the following examples indicate?Big, huge; enormous, immense; male, masculineA.synonymsB. antonymsC. hyponymsD. collocations7.What are two categories of vocabulary?A.receptive vocabulary and productive vocabularyB.innate vocabulary and learned vocabularyC.familiar vocabulary and unfamiliar vocabularyD.new vocabulary and old vocabulary。
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英语教学法教程试题库Unit 1Part I Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1. Much of human behavior is influenced by their_____ _____A. experiencesB. wisdomC. knowledgeD. parents2. What is the basis for syllabus design, teaching methodology, teaching and assessment procedures in the classroom?A. teaching attitudeB. definitions of languageC. structural view of languageD. functional view3. What does the structural view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things4. What does the functional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things5. What does the interactional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopleC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things6. Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory? BA. Grammar translationB. Audio-lingualC. Task-based teaching and learningD. Communicative teaching7.What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method?nguage is learned by constant repetition and the the reinforcement of the teacherB.Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediately praised.C.Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on their understanding of certain rules.D.Both A and B.8.Which three groups can summarize all the elements of the qualities of a good teacher?A.Ethic devotion, professional qualities and personal stylesB. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and individual freedomC. Individual freedom, professional qualities and personal stylesD. Ethic devotion, personal styles and individual freedom9.What are the purposeful preparation that a language teacher normally receives before he starts the practice of teaching?A.Learning from other’s experiencesB.Learning the received knowledgeC.Learning from one’s own experiences as a teacherD.All of the above10.What qualities are considered good qualities of a good teacher? DA.Kind, humorous, well informedB.Hard working, disciplinedC.Well prepared, dynamic and patientD.All of the abovePart 2 Answer the following questions.1.A good teacher should possess many good qualities. List three qualities you think are the most important and explain reasons.Unit 21.What is the ultimate goal of foreign language teaching?A.Enable SS to use the foreign language in work or life.B.Enable SS to achieve accuracy of English language structure.C.Enable SS to achieve fluency of English language structure.D.Enable SS to speak standard English.2.What is the possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching and real-life language use?A.Task-based teaching and learningB. Communicative language teachingC. Presentation, practice and productionD. Engage---study---activate3.What is linguistic competence concerned with?A.Appropriate use of the language in social contextB.Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC.Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD.Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning4.What is pragmatic competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning5.What is discourse competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning6.What is strategic competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand themC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning7.What is fluency competence concerned with?A. Appropriate use of the language in social contextB. Ability to link units of speech together with facility and without strain or inappropriateslowness or undue hesitationC. Strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resourcesD. Knowledge of language itself, its form and meaning8.What are the principles of communicative language teaching?munication principle, task principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, accuracy principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, fluency principle and meaningful principlemunication principle, task principle and purpose principle9.What are the listening and speaking activities in traditional pedagogy?A.Listen to texts either read by the teacher or pre-recorded on the tape; repeat what is heard.B.Answer the questions according to what is heard; produce responses based on given cluesC.Retell what is heardD.All of the above10.What are the five components of communicative competence?A.Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluencyB.Linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracyC.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and fluencyD.grammar competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategetic competence and accuracyPart 2 answer the following questions1.What are the differences between language used in real life and language learned in the classroom under the traditional pedagogy?Unit 4Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What should be included in a lesson plan?A.Aims to be achievedB.Materials to be coveredC.Activities to be organizedD.All of the above2.What are the principles for good lesson planning?A.Aim, variety, flexibility, learnability and linkageB.Aim, preparation flexibility and linkageC.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and flexibilityD.Aim, micro-planning, macro-planning and variety3.What are the guidelines for writing teaching aims in a lesson plan?A.Clear, briefB.Specific, students-orientedC.Specific, teacher-orientedD.Both A and B3.What are language contents?A.Structures, vocabulary, functions and topicsB.Pictures, vocabulary, communication and topicsC.PPT, structures, aims and summaryD.Structures, aims, functions and topics4.What are very commonly used teaching procedures and stages?A.Presentation, practice and productionB.Pre-reading, while-reading and post-readingC.Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceD.Both A and B4.What is the function of optional activities?A.Backups in case the lesson goes too fast and there are a few minutes left.B.Prepared for good studentsC.Prepared for bad studentsed for emergency5.Which part is to be finished after a lesson in a lesson plan?A.Teaching aidsB. End of a lesson summaryC. Optional activities and assignmentsD. After lesson reflectionPart 2 answer the following questions1.What benefits can language teachers get from planning a lesson?2.Explain five principles for good lesson planning in detail.3.What does macro planning involve?4.What are components of a lesson plan?unit 5Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.What are the possible roles of a teacher?A.Controller, assessorB. Organizer, prompterC. Participant, resource-providerD. All of the above2.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to stop and answer some questions.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter3.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?T: do you have any hobbies?S: yes, I like singing and dancing.T: Uhm, and...?S: I also collect coins.T: Oh, really, how many...have you already...collected?A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter4.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher writes one of five numbers (1-5) on a number of cards (the samenumber as the students). Each student draws one card. Those who have drawnnumber 1 will form group, and those who have drawn number 2 will form group2. Thus the students are put into five groups in a random way.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter5.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When a student has made a sentence with borrow, “I borrowed a paper to write a letter”, the teacher says, “Well, we don’t say a paper, we say a piece of paper.”A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter6.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?While doing a writing task either individually or in groups, the students need touse a particular word they don’t know. So they ask the teacher.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider7.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher asks a student a question “Have you ever bought clothes with problems?”If the student doesn’t seem to be ready, the teacher says “forexample, a shirt without...” and points to the buttons on his own shirt or jacket.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter8.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When the students have in groups decided where to go for an spring outing, theteacher asks each group to tell the others why they have made such a choice. A.Controller B. Assessor C. Organizer D. Prompter9.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?When students are doing a group-work task, the teacher joins one or two groupsfor a short period of time.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider10.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?the teacher asks students to produce conversations (either orally or in writing) byusing particular patterns or expressions they have just learned.A.ControllerB. AssessorC. OrganizerD. Prompter11.What role does a teacher play in the following activity?The teacher has a word in his mind and asks students to guess by asking onlyYes/No questions until they make the correct guess.A. ControllerB. AssessorC. participantD. Resource-provider12. When is appropriate for the teacher to give classroom instructions tostudents?A. Give directions to tasks or activities, checking comprehension, giving feedbackB. Providing explanations to a concept or language structure, drawing attentionC. Setting requirements, checking comprehension, assigning homeworkD. All of the above13.Why do novice teacher often have problems giving clear instructions?A.Their language proficiency is lowB.They are fresh form the universityC.Their instructions are too shortD.They are not able to target their instructions to the level of the learners14.What are not good rules to follow for making instructions effective?e simple instructions and make them suit the comprehension level of the studentse the mother tongue only when it is necessarye body language to assist understandingD.Not model the task or activity before letting students move into groups or pairs15.Which of the following is the time when students work as a whole class?A.When all the students are under the control of the teacherB.When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC.When students work in small groupsD.When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed16.Which of the following is the time when students work in a pair?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed17.Which of the following is the time when students work in groups?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed18.Which of the following is the time when students study by themselves?A. When all the students are under the control of the teacherB. When students work in pairs on an exercise or a taskC. When students work in small groupsD. When students are expected to work on their own at their own speed19.Which of the following is the advantage of whole class work?A.It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B.It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C.There is always a great chance of different opinions and contributions to the work.D.It is less stressful.20.Which of the following is the advantage of pair work?A. It is an ideal way to show materials and do presentations together.B. It allows students to work together rather than under teacher’s guidance.C. It reinforces a sense of belonging among a group of members.D. It is very stressful.Part 2 answer the following questions1.What six conditions have to be met in order to achieve efficient classroom management?Unit 6Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following is true about pronunciation teaching?A.Learners whose native language has similar sounds are less likely to have problems with pronunciation.B.Learners who have more exposure to english need less focus on pronunciation.C.Beginning Chinese learners of english need a certain degree of focus on pronunciation.D.All of the above2.What is the realistic goal of teaching pronunciation?A.ConsistencyB. IntellegibilityC. Communicative efficiencyD. All of the above3.Which of the following do not belong to minimal pair?A.Will wellB. Till tellC. Fill fellD. Well well4.Which of the following belong to pronunciation perception practice?ing minimal pairs, odd one outB. Which order, completionC. Same or differentD. All of the above5.Which type does the following production practice belong to?The students repeat what the teacher says. This activity can practice individual sounds, individual words, groups of words, and sentences.A.Listen and repeatB. Fill in the blanksC. Make up sentencesD. Using meaningful context6. Which type does the following production practice belong to?She sells sea shells on the seashore.A.Make up sentencesB. Using meaningful contextC. Using picturesD. Using tongue twisters7.What are the ways of practicing stress?e gesturesB. Use the voiceC. Use the blackboardD. All of the above8.What does the falling intonation on the statement “he is moved to Gla sgow.”indicate?A.I am telling you something you do not knowB.I have not finished yetC.I am asking a genuine questionD.I know you have told me before9.What does the falling intonation on the question “where do you live ?”indicate?A . I am telling you something you do not knowB. I have not finished yetC. I am asking a genuine questionD. I know you have tole me before10.What is reflected as important in the following example?A.Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B.Sorry. ↘(no, I do not want to.)Or B. Sorry? ↗(what did you say?)A.StressB. IntonationC. SoundsD. PitchPart 2 answer the following questions1.Why cannot most learners of english as a foreign language acquire native like English pronunciation?Unit 7Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true?A.Grammatical competence is essential for communicationB.There is a positive role of instruction for grammar learningC.Grammar teaching can enhance learner proficiencyD.Grammar learning is completely useless for children.2.Which of the following is not grammar presentation method?A.Deductive methodB. Inductive methodC. Guided discovery methodD. Communicative teaching method3.Which of the following steps are typical for the deductive grammar teaching method?A. Give examples→explain rules→students do practice activitiesB. Authentic language data is provided→induces learners to realize grammar rules→apply the new structure to produce sentencesC. Explicit rules are give to students→Authentic language data is provided→apply the new structure to produce sentencesD. All of the above4.What are two grammar practice activities?A.Mechanical practice and meaningful practiceB.Volume practice and communicative practiceC.Interest practice and meaningful practiceD.Mechanical practice and success oriented practice5.What are two broad categories of knowledge?A.Implicit knowledge and explicit knowledgeB.Obvious knowledge and unobvious knowledgeC.Inductive knowledge and deductive knowledgeD. Refereed knowledge and inferred knowledgeUnit 8Part 1 Read the following statements or questions and choose the best answer for each statement or question.1.Which of the following statement is not true about vocabulary?A. a vocabulary item can be more than one wordB.Vocabulary can not be taught. It must be learned by the individuals.C.Words is best learned in contextD.An English-English dictionary is an important aid for students.2.What does it mean to know a word?A.knowledge its pronunciation and stressB.know its spelling and grammatical propertiesC.know its meaning and know when and how to use itD.all of the above3.what meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog” is an animal withfour legs and a tail, often kept as a pet or trained for work?A denotative meaning B. connotative meaningC. extended meaningD. inspired meaning4.What meaning is referred to if we say the meaning of “dog” is friendship andloyalty?A denotative meaning B. connotative meaningC. literal meaningD. labeled meaning5. What is referred to if we say “see a movie, watch a play, look at a picture”?A. denotative meaningB. connotative meaningC. collocationsD. synonyms6. What do the following examples indicate?Big, huge; enormous, immense; male, masculineA.synonymsB. antonymsC. hyponymsD. collocations7.What are two categories of vocabulary?A.receptive vocabulary and productive vocabularyB.innate vocabulary and learned vocabularyC.familiar vocabulary and unfamiliar vocabularyD.new vocabulary and old vocabulary。