2018年最新上海高考英语考纲词汇表[完整版]
2018年高考考纲词汇表(精校新版)
n
n.铝
145always
ad
ad.总是，一直，永远
146am
v (be)
v.是(动词be的第一人称形式)
147am./am,AM./AM
n
(缩)上午，午前
148amateur
a
n.业余爱好者
149amaze
v
vt.使吃惊；惊讶
150amazing
a
adj.令人吃惊的
151ambassador (~dress)
ad.任何地方
191apart
ad & a
adv.分离地；分别地
192apartment
n
n.<美>公寓住宅；单元住宅
193apologize
v
vi.道歉；辩白
194apology
n
n.道谦；谢罪
195apparent
a
adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
196appeal
v & n
(对某人)有吸引力；求助
41achievement
n
n.成就；功绩
42acid
a
n.酸
43acknowledge
v
vt.承认；确认；答谢
44acquaintance
n
n.相识；了解；熟人
45acquire
v
vt.获得；取得；学到
46acquisition
n
n.获得；习得
47acre
n
n.英亩
48across
prep
prep.横过，穿过
14absent
a
a.缺席，不在
15absolute
(完整word版)2018高考3500词汇表
Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth ，telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed） vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (ed,ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus，bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can2 a garbage can ，a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片；名片；纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changeable a.易变的，变化无常的change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！Cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的Cheersint. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系conservation n. 保存（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士co-worker. n. 合作者；同事crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n 立方体cubic.a.立方体的，立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date1 n. 日期；约会date2n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest a. 消化；领会digital v. 数字的，数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2018年高考考纲词汇表(精校版)
a
a.古代的，古老的
166and
conj
conj.和，有，而
167anecdote
n
n.轶事；奇闻
168anger
n
n.怒气；怒火
169angle
n
n.角；角度
170angry
a
a.生气的，愤怒的
171animal
n
n.动物
172ankle
n
n.踝(关节)
173anniversary
n
n.周年纪念(日)
174announce
v
vt.宣布；通知
175annoy
v
vt.使……不悦；惹恼
176annual
a
adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴
177another
a & pron
a.再一，另一，别的，不同的pron.另一个
178answer
n & v
n.回答，答复，回信，答案v.回答，答复，回信，(作出)答案
136aloud
ad
ad.大声地
137alphabet
n
n.字母表
138already
ad
ad.已经
139also
ad
ad.也
140alternative
a
n.可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的
141although
conj
conj.虽然，尽管
142altitude
n
n.海拔高度；高处
143altogether
13absence
n
n.缺席；不在某处
14absent
a
(完整版)2018高考3500词汇表
Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth ，telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed） vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (ed,ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus，bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can2 a garbage can ，a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片；名片；纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changeable a.易变的，变化无常的change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！Cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的Cheersint. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系conservation n. 保存（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士co-worker. n. 合作者；同事crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n 立方体cubic.a.立方体的，立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date1 n. 日期；约会date2n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest a. 消化；领会digital v. 数字的，数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2018年高考英语3500个词汇考纲版(word版)
英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为3500 左右。
二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。
4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。
附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement anddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility andimpossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3.情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)安慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间(Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)材料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单位 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays andcelebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science andmodern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地理 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5 词汇表A accommodation n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！a(an ) art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolish v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquaintance nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aaccelerate v activity naccent n actor naccept v actress naccess n & v actual a accessi a acu able teaccident n AD abbrad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n addvAfric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a dadjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admire vagent n admission naggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore vagricult ure n adult nahead adadvance v & naid n &vadvantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem ent n aircraft n advic e n airli ne n advise vairma il n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！advocate v airplane naffair n airport naffect v airspace naffection n alarm n & v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！album n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud adancient aalphabe t n and conjalrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle n althoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her ad ankle naluminiumanniversa ry n (Am aluminum) nannounc e v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！always ad annoy vam v(be) annual aa.m./am,A.M./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！Antarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argue vapologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic nappea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad &prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & narrangem ent napple n arrest vapplic ant n arrival n applicat ion narrive vapply varro w n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！appoint v art nappointment n article nappreciate v artifi cial aappreciation n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prep如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！ash n atte nd v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attr act v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assume vavenuenassumpti on n average a & n astonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d n astronomyn awar eaatprepaway adathlete nawesome aathletic aawful aAtlanti c a awkward aatmosphe re n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！atom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelor nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background nbackward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasi s n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) a basketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bath e v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n batt le n ballet n bay nballoon nBC abbr bambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear1n bar n bear2vbarbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op nbeat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare a beautif ul a barga in n & vbeauty nbark v & nbecause conjbarrier n become(became,become ) vbase n bed nbaseball n beddings nbasement n bedroom n basic a bee n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！beef nbike=bicycle n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop nbell n bit nbell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belong vbitter a below prepblack a & nbelt nblackboard nbench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) vblank n & abenea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless v bent a & n blind a besid e prep block n & vbesid es prep & ad bloo d n betra y vblouse n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！between prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！boil v brain nbomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread nboot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng abreat h n borna breathe vborrow vbreathless a bossn brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroo m n both er v bridge nbottle nbriefabottom n bright abounce v brilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed)v bowlin g n brochure nbox nbroke n a如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！boxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & abrunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built) v cage n buildi ng n cake n bunch n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a nburn(burnt,burnt campn & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst v can 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus ncan 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e nbut conj & prepcandy n butcher n & v canteen n butt er n cap n butterfly ncapit al nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon ncard n ceili ng n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) ncarr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) ncartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncatnchalk n catalog ue n challenge ncatastrophe nchallengi ng acatch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r v chang e n & v Catholi c a changeablea catt le nchann el ncause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautious a chapter ncave n character nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & nchar ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) nclap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassmate nchild(pl children) nclassro om n childho od n claw n chocola te n clay n choi ce n clea n v & a choi r n clean er n chok e n & vclear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristian n climate n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！clim b v come(came,come)v clin ic n comedy ncloc k n comfort n clon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudyacommitteenclub n common aclumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion ncocoa ncompany ncoff ee n compare vcoin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar ncompetiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect v complex a & n collecti on n component n colleg e ncompositi on n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！collis ion n comprehension ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！concentrate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construction nconclude v consult vconclusion n consultant nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n container nconduct v contemporary aconductor n content1 nconference n content2 aconfident a continent nconfidential a continue vconfirm v contradict vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribute vcongratulat ion n contribution nconnect v control v & nconnection n controversial aconscience n convenience nconsensus n convenient aconsequence n conventional aconservation n conversati on nconservative a convey v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！consider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsist v cookie nconsistent a cool a如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！copy n & v creature n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al ncorrecti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l acough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic acounter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n currency ncourtyar d n curriculu m n cousin n curtain n cover n & v cushio n n cow ncusto m n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！crash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut) v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist ne v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam ndecreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &ndele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & vdelicio us a daughter n delight ndawn ndelight ed a dayndeliver v dead a demand vdeadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal ndeparture ndear adepend v deat h n deposi t v & n debate n & vdept h ndebt n be vdecade n description ndecide v desertv &ndecision n deserve v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！design v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxide ndestination n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetective n directa &vdetermine v direction ndevelop v director ndevelopment n directory ndevote v dirty adevotion n disability ndiagram n disabled adial v disadvantage ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagree vdiamond n disagreement ndiary n disappear vdictati on n disappoint vdictionary n disappointed adie v disaster ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourage vdiffere nce n discover vdifferent a discovery ndifficult a discrimina tion n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！difficulty n discuss vdig(dug,d ug) v discussion ndigest v disease ndigital a disgusting adignity n dish n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！disk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollarn donate vdoor ndormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！downstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk) v drive(drove,dr iven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v& aduck ndue adull adumpling n during prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！DVD=digital versatile diskn elec t v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y nelectrical aelectric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad earne-mail n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r neast a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n aencourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endless a editio n n enemy neditor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine n educator n engine er n effect nenjo y v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！effort n enjoyable aegg n enlarge veggplant n enough pron,a & adeither a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！enterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n enti re a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcite veraser nexcus e n & v erro r n exerci se n & v erup t v exhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluatev expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g n expensiv e a event nexperien ce n eventua lly adexperime nt n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！ever ad expert nevery a explain veverybody pron explanation neveryday a explicit aeveryone pron explode v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！explor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose vfar(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & adexpressi on n far e n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & aeyesig ht nfather nfault n Ffavour(Am favor) n face n & v favourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fea r n factor y nfeast nfade vfeath er n fail v &n feder al afailur e n fee nfair1a feed(fed,fed) v fair2nfeel(felt,felt) v faith n feeling n fall 1(fell,fallen) v fellown fall 2(Am )=autumn n femal ea &n fals afence n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！efamiliar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & afibre(Am fiber) n fla t 2 n fictio n n flee(fled,f led) v field n flesh n fierce a flexib le a fight(fought,f ought) n & v flig ht n figu re n & v flo at v file n flood n & v fill v floor n film n & v flour n final a flo w v financ e n flower n find(found,fou nd) v flu n fine 1 a fluenc y nfine 2 v fluent afing er n fly 1(flew,fl own) vfingerna il n fly 2 n finish v & n focu s v & n fir e n & v fog n firework s n fogg y a firm1nfol d v firm2afolk n & a fis h n & vfollow v fisherma n n fond a fist nfood n fit a & vfool n & vfix v foolish aflag n foot(pl feet) nflame n football nflash n for prep & conjflashlight n forbid(forbade,forbi dden) vflat1 a force v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！foreca st n & v frequent a forehe ad n fresh a foreig n a fricti on nforeign er n fridge=refriger ator n foresee(foresaw,for eseen) v friend n forest n friend ly a foreve r adfriends hip n forget(forgot,forgot/forgott en) v fright en v forget ful a fro g n forgive(forgave,for given) v fro m prep fork n front a & n form n & vfronti er n format n frost n former a fruit n fortni ght n fry vfortunate a fuel n fortune nfull a forwar d ad fun n & a foster v functionn & v foun d v fundamental a founta in nfunera l n fox n funnyafragile afur nfragra nt a furnish ed a framewo rk n furnitu re n fran c nfuture n。
2018年全国普通高考英语考纲词汇表 (含短语)
2018年全国普通高考英语词汇表(含短语) 备注：单词前面的圆圈番号表示它们出自新人教版教材所在的册数；未标注的单词多为初中英语词汇。
Aa(an)art 一个① a great number of 许多；大量的⑤a number of 若干；许多⑥a great deal 大量⑧a great/good many 许多；很多⑦abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃ability n.能力；才能able a.能够的；有能力的be able to do sth．能做某事⑥abnormal a.不正常的；异常的③aboard ad. prep.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上aboard/on the plane：在飞机上go aboard the plane：登机⑦abolish vt. 废除；废止⑥abortion n.流产；中途失败about ad.大约；到处prep.关于；在各处How/What about...?… 怎么样? …如何？be about to do...: 正要做某事above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上②above all 最重要；首先abroad ad.到（在）国外go abroad 出国live abroad: 住在国外travel abroad: 到国外旅游be abroad: 在国外at home and abroad: 国内外⑧abrupt a.突然的，意外的⑧ abruptly ad.突然地；唐突地⑦absence n.缺席；不在某处during one’s absence: 某人不在期间in the absence of…: 在…..不在时absent a.缺席的；不在的⑥absolute a.完全的；绝对的⑥absolutely ad. 绝对地；完全地⑤absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心be absorbed in…: 专心于absorb one`s attention 引起某人的注意⑥abstract a..抽象的；深奥的n.摘要⑦absurd a.荒谬的；可笑的⑦abundant a.丰富的；充裕的⑥abuse v.滥用；虐待⑦academic a.学校的；学术的⑧academy n.学院；学会；学术团体；院校⑧accelerate v.加速；促进①accent n.口音；腔调；重音accept vt.接受⑦access n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性have access to sb/地方：有进入/探访…权利⑦accessible a.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的accident n.事故；意外的事incident: 事情；事变；事件⑦accommodation n.住所；住宿⑦accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏keep sb company: 陪伴某人accompany sb. : 陪伴某人⑤accomplish v.完成；达到；实现②according to 按照;；根据……所说③account vt. vi.认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目③account for 导致；做出解释make/take up: 占(比例)accountant n.会计⑧accumulate v.积累；聚积⑧accuracy n.准确；精确⑤accurate a.精确的；正确的⑤accuse v.指责；控告；谴责⑤accuse……of……因…..指责或控告…….charge sb with…: 控告某人…⑥accustomed a.习惯了的；惯常的⑥accustom vt.使习惯于Accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯于(做)某事⑥(be) accustomed to （doing）sth.…… 习惯于(做)某事ache v & n 痛；疼痛achieve vt.达到；实现；取得④achievement n.成就；功绩③acid n..酸⑦acknowledge v.承认；确认；答谢⑧acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人make one’s acquaintance: 结识；与…相见⑤acquire v.获得；取得；学到acquisition n.获得;取得③acre n.英亩across prep.横过；横跨；穿过act n.法令；条例v.扮演；扮演；行动；做事act/work/ serve as...: 担任…action n.行动take action (to do sth.) : 采取行动（做某事）①active a.积极的：活跃的be active in…: 在…方面积极/活跃activity n.活动take part in/join in the activity: 参加活动②actor n.男演员；行动者④actress n.女演员⑥actual a.实在的；实际的①actually ad. 实际上；事实上⑧acute a.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的①AD n.公元ad=advertisement n.广告⑦adapt v.使适应；改编⑦ adapt to 适合adapt (oneself) to…: 适应⑧adaptation n.适应（性）；改编本add vt.添加；增加①add up 合计add to sth: 增加add … to…: 给…加上…add up to: 总计⑥addicted a.入了迷的；上了瘾的⑥(be) addicted to 对……有瘾②addition n.加；增加；加法②in addition 另外；也in addition to sth/doing…:除了…外(还)… address n.地址⑦adequate a.足够的；充分的⑦adjust v.调整；（使）适合⑦adjust to 适应；调节⑤adjustment n.调整；调节⑤administration n.管理；行政部门⑤admirable a.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的③admire v.赞美；钦佩；羡慕④admission n.允许进入；入场费；承认②admit vt.容许；承认；接纳admit doing sth.: 承认做某事be admitted to/into...: 被允许进入；被录取⑥adolescence n.青春期⑥adolescent a青春期的n.青少年⑥adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养⑧adore v.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱④adult n.成人；成年人 a.成年人的；成熟的④advance vt. vi. 前进；促进；提前n..前进；进步④in advance 提前④advanced a.高级的；先进的advantage n.优点；好处take advantage of…: 利用③adventure n.奇遇；冒险②advertise vi. vt.做广告；登广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告；劝告；建议a piece of advice: 一条建议ask for advice: 征求意见give sb advice: 给某人提意见take/follow the/one’s advice: 接受/采纳意见advise vt.忠告；劝告；建议advise sb to do sth.: 建议某人做某事⑥advocate v.t. 拥护；提倡；主张⑦affair n.事情；事务；暧味关系②affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭⑦affection n.喜爱；爱；感情afford vt.负担得起；抽得出afford to do sth. 有钱做某事afraid a.害怕的；担心的be afraid of sth：害怕…be afraid to do sth..：害怕/不敢做某事Africa n.非洲①African a.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的after adv. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在…….后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n.下午；午后in the afternoon: 在下午this afternoon: 今天下午tomorrow afternoon: 明天下午yesterday afternoon: 昨天下午on the afternoon of+某一天在…的下午②afterward(s)ad.然后；后来again ad.再，又again and again：反复once again/more：再次against prep.对着；反对；对抗be against …: 反对be for…: 支持; 赞成age n.年龄；时代at (the age of)：在…岁时for ages/centuries: 很久agency n.代理机构agenda n.议事日程；议程⑦agent n.代理人；经纪人⑦travel agent 旅行代办人；旅行代理人⑥aggressive a. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前一段时间+ago 好久以前agree v.同意；赞成agree to do sth.: 同意做某事agree to sth: 同意某事agree with sb/what…: 同意某人（所做的事）agree on/upon sth. 对…达成一致；商定agreement n.同意；协议reach/come to/arrive at an agreement: 达成协议in agreement with…: 同意agricultural a.农业的；农艺的③agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学③agricultural a.农业的；农艺的③ahead ad.在前；向前；提前③go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说⑤ahead of 在…….前面ahead of time: 提前⑤aid n. v. 帮助；援助；资助do/make/offer/give first aid (to sb): 进行急救AIDS n.艾滋病⑥aim n.目的；目标v.瞄准；（向某方面）努力；旨在(at)aim at…: 瞄准; 针对be aimed at…: 目的是…take aim at…: 把目标对准…air n.空气；大气by air：乘飞机in the air：在空中; 流行; 在传播中in the open (air)：在户外⑧aircraft n.飞行器；飞机；航空器airline n.航空公司；航线⑦airmail n.航空邮件airplane n.<美>飞机airport n.航空站；飞机场airspace n.领空；空域⑦alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐⑦alarmed a.担心的；害怕的⑧album n.相册；集邮册；唱片⑥alcohol n.酒；酒精⑥alcoholic adj.酒精的algebra n.代数⑤alike a.相同的；类似的alive a.活着的；存在的all ad.全部地a.全部的；所有的；总的；整个的pron. 全部；所有⑦all in all 总而言之⑦all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利all the same: 仍然; 还是all the time: 一直; 始终; 经常all the way: 一路上; 一直; 始终above all : 最重要的是after all: 毕竟in all/total: 总共first of all: 首先at all 根本; 完全not at all：没关系; 一点也不all over 整个(地方) ；遍布…..all over the country/world 全国/全世界⑥allergic a.过敏性的；过敏的alley n.胡同；小巷allocate vt.分配；分派；把……拨给allow vt.允许；准许allow/permit doing sth. 允许做某事allow/permit sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事allowance n.津贴；补贴almost ad.几乎；差不多alone a.单独的along ad.向前；和…一起prep.沿着；顺着along/together with…: 和…..一起; 与…一样⑥alongside ad.在旁边；沿着边prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边aloud ad.大声地⑧alphabet n.字母表already ad.已经also ad.也⑧alternative n.可能的选择 a. 供选择的；其他的choice/option: 选择although conj.虽然；尽管①altitude n.海拔高度；高处⑧altogether ad.总共；完全地aluminium(Am aluminum)n.<美>铝always ad.总是；一直；永远am v(be) 是a.m./am,;A.M./AM abbr.（缩）上午，午前⑤amateur n.业余爱好者②amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶②amazing a.令人吃惊的⑧ambassador n.大使；使节ambassadress n.大使夫人；女大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的⑦ambition n.野心；雄心；抱负⑦ambitious 有雄心的；有野心的⑤ambulance n.救护车America n.美国；美洲among prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间③amount n.数量a large amount of: 大量large amounts of: 大量amounts to: 总计; 等于⑧ample a.足够的；充足的；富裕的④amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快④amusement n.消遣；娱乐（活动）amusement park: 游乐场to one’s amusement: 使某人高兴的是⑤analyse vt.分析;“analyze”的变体⑧analysis n.分析复数：analyses③ancestor n.祖宗；祖先anchor n. 挂锚；锚状物v.抛锚；停泊②ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和；又；并⑥and so on 等等⑦anecdote n.轶事；奇闻④anger n.怒气；怒火to one’s anger: 使某人气愤的是⑦⑧angle n.角；角度angry a.生气的；愤怒的(angrily ad. 生气地；愤怒地)be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry about/at sth. 对某事生气animal n.动物⑤ankle n.踝（关节）⑦anniversary n.周年纪念（日）⑤announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n.通告；布告；宣告⑦annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼⑦annoyed a.颇为生气的annoying a. 恼人的；恼火的⑦annual a.每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴another a.又一；另一pron.另一个one after another: 一个接一个answer n.回答；答复；回信；答案v.回答；答复；回信;answer/key to…:…的答案answer for…: 对…负责;ant n.蚂蚁⑦Antarctic a.南极的⑦the Antarctic 南极洲⑧antique a. 古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n.文物；古董；古玩⑥anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望⑥anxious a.忧虑的；不安的be anxious about...: 担心...any pron.任何；a.〔用于疑问句、否定句、条件子句中，或用于肯定句但与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用〕一些；一点anybody pron.任何人②anyhow ad.无论如何；即使如此anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事（物）anything but 根本不; 决不; 一点也不something like 有点像; 大约nothing but 只不过; 只有anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方②apart ad.分离；分别地⑤apart from 除……之外；此外①apartment n.（美）公寓住宅；单元住宅③apologize vi.道歉；辨白apologize to sb: 向…道歉⑦apology n.道歉；谢罪make an apology to sb 向...道歉⑧apparent a.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的⑧apparently ad.显然地；显而易见地⑥appeal vi有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁；恳求⑥ appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appear vi.出现；似乎；看来；显得It appears that…: 似乎; 看来②appearance n.外观；外貌；出现⑥appendix（复数-dixes//-dices）n.附录;附件appetite n.食欲；胃口⑧applaud v.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏apple n.苹果⑧applicant n.申请人②application n.应用；用途；申请⑤apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；vi.申请；请求；使用；有效⑧apply for 申请；请示得到apply to…: 运用；适合⑥appoint v.任命；委派⑤appointment n.约会；任命have/make an appointment with…: 和…约会②appreciate v.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事⑥appreciation n.欣赏,；感激；感谢④approach v.靠近，接近；走进n.接近；方法；途径…approach to doing/sth:… 做某事的方法/途径⑥appropriate a.适当的；正当的⑦approval n. 赞成；认可⑤approve v.赞成；认可；批准,approve of…: 赞成③approximately ad.接近；大约April n.四月⑦apron n.围裙⑧arbitrary a.任意的arch n.拱门；弓形；拱形物⑦architect n.建筑师⑤architecture n.建筑学，建筑艺术⑧Arctic a.北极的⑧the Arctic 北极are v(be)area n.面积；地区；领域④argue vi.讨论；辩论，争论argue for…: 赞成argue against…: 反对argue with sb. on/ over/about sth. 与某人争论某事argue/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事argue/talk/persuade sb out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 说服某人做/不做某事④argument n.争论；争辩；争吵②arise(arose, arisen)vi.出现；发生arithmetic n.算法；算术arm n.手臂；支架；武器；武力v.以…装备；武装起来take…in one’s arms 抱住….join the army：参军⑦armchair n.扶手椅；单座沙发army n.军队around ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约⑤arrange v.筹备；安排；整理arrange for…: 安排……⑦arrangement n.安排；排列⑧arrest v.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留③arrival n.到来，到达；到达者on/upon one’s arrival 在某人到达时；某人一到达arrive vi.到达；达到arrive at/in…: 到达arrive a t…: 达成; 得出arrow n.箭；箭头art n.艺术；美术；技艺article n.文章；物品；冠词②artificial a.人造的；假的②artist n.艺术家as conj.像…一样；如同；按照；当…时候；一边…一边…；虽然；尽管；因为prep.作为；当作ad.(同…)一样…；同样as…as 和…一样not as/so…as 和…不一样①as a matter of fact 事实上①as if 仿佛；好像①as usual 照常②as a result 结果②as well 也；又；还③as for 关于；至于③as though 好像as to...: 关于；有关⑦as far as one is concerned 就……. 而言as many as （可数数量）多达as much as (不可数数量) 多达as it is /was : 照/按原样; 实际上as long as 和…..一样长；只要⑦as well as 和；也such as 例如as with....: 和...一样= in common with....⑥ash n.灰；灰末⑥ashamed a.感到惭愧或羞耻的be ashamed of…: 对…感到惭愧Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人⑦aside ad.在一边；向一边⑦set aside 将…….放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）put…aside…: 节省; 存储；把…放在一边lay aside 积蓄(钱); 留出(时间); 把...放/搁置一边ask v.问；请求；要求；邀请ask for sth: 要…ask sb for sth：向…要…ask for trouble：自找麻烦asleep a.睡着的；熟睡的fall asleep: 睡着be sound asleep: 睡得香⑤aspect n.方面；层面in this aspect/respect: 在这方面⑤assess v.评估；评定⑦assessment n.评价；评定⑤assist v.帮助；协助；援助assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事assist sb in/with sth 在…方面帮助/协助某人assist sb to do sth: 帮助某人做某事⑦assistance n.援助；协助⑤assistant n.助手，助理；售货员⑧associate vt .联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴associate… with….. 把…与…相联系④association n.社团；联系；联想⑧assume v.假定；设想⑧assumption n.假定；设想④astonish vt.使惊诧astonished a. 感到惊讶的④astonishing a.令人感到惊讶的⑦astronaut n.宇航员；太空人astronomer n.天文学者；天文学家③astronomy n.天文学at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）①at an end 结束；终结①at present 现在；目前⑥at risk 处于危险；遭受危险at (the) least: 至少⑧at most 至多；最多②at war 处于交战状态at dawn/sunrise/sunset/dusk/noon/midnight: 在黎明时/日出时/日落时/傍晚/中午/午夜②athlete n.运动员；运动选手④athletic a.运动的Atlantic a.大西洋的③atmosphere n.大气层；气氛③atom n.原子②attach v.系上；缚上；附加；连接②attach……to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接attach importance/value to…: 认为…重要/有价值①attack vt, 进攻；攻击；抨击⑧attain vt获得；达到（水平、年龄、状况等）⑥attempt n. .努力；尝试；企图；vt.. 尝试；企图make an attempt to do sth.:试图做某事at the first attempt: 第一次⑤attend v.照顾；护理；出席；参加attend to...: 处理; 对付; 照顾; 专心于attend on/upon...: 看护; 照料attend school: 上学②attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay (more) attention(to)：注意;专心attract/draw/call one`s attention 引起某人的注意①attitude n.态度；看法(What’s your) attitude towards/ to…: 对…的态度⑤attract v.吸引；引起注意④attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引a tourist attraction: 旅游胜地②attractive a.吸引人的；有吸引力的④audience n.观众；听众；读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian n. 澳大利亚人adj. 澳大利亚的⑧authentic a.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的③author n.著者；作家⑧authority n.权威；权力；(pl.)当局；官方⑥automatic a.无意识的；自动的⑥automatically ad.无意识地；自动地⑦autonomous a.自主的；自治的；独立的autumn n.秋天；秋季in (the) autumn/fall：在秋天available a.可获得的；可利用的；有空的⑥avenue n.林荫道；道路；大街⑥average a.平均的；普通的；一般的n.平均数on (the/an) average: 平均avoid v.避免；躲开；逃避avoid doing sth. 避免做某事awake(awoke, awoken)v.唤醒 a.醒着的③award n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定⑦aware a.知道的；意识到的⑦be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……away ad.离开；远离be away from…: 离开go/run away：走/跑开⑦awesome a.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的⑦awful a.可怕的；极坏的；极讨厌的；（口语）糟透的⑥awkward a.局促不安的；笨拙的Bbaby n.婴儿⑦bachelor n.获得学士学位的人；未婚男子⑦bachelor’s degree 学士学位back ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.后部；背⑧back to back 背靠背back and forth: 来回地lie on one’s back: 仰躺background n.背景⑤backward(s) a.//ad.向后的（地）；相反的（地）；退步的（地）③bacon n.腊肉;熏咸肉④bacterium(pl bacteria)n.细菌bad(worse, worst) a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly(worse, worst)ad.坏地；糟糕地；严重地④badly off 穷的；缺少的badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包；提包；袋子③baggage n.行李a piece of baggage: 一件行李bake vt.烘烤⑧bakery n.面包房；面包厂③balance vt. 平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡③balanced diet 平衡膳食keep the balance of nature: 保持生态平衡⑥balcony n.阳台ball n.球n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹⑥ban v.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事ban sb. from sth 禁止某人某事banana n.香蕉band n.乐队⑤bandage n.绷带bank n.河岸；河堤n.银行②bar n.条；棒；条状物③barbecue vt烧烤n.烤肉③barber n.理发师at the barber’s: 在理发店barbershop n.理发店⑥bare a.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n.最基本的要素②bargain v.讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货⑦bark v.(指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n.犬吠声；树皮⑤barrier n.屏障；障碍（物）②base n.基础；根据地；底部；①基部；基地vt. 以……为根据base.…on/upon…: 以...为根据be based on/upon…: 以...为根据baseball n.棒球⑦basement n.地下室basic a.基本的⑤basin n.盆；盆地②basis n.基础；.根据on the basis of…: 以…为根据/基础basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.球拍n.蝙蝠bath n.洗澡have/take a bath: 洗澡⑥bathe vi.洗澡；游泳bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室⑧bathtub n.浴缸，澡盆⑦battery n.电池（组）；电瓶；炮台④battle n.战斗；战役；较量；斗争vt.//vi. 搏斗；奋斗battleground n.战场③bay n.海湾⑧BC n.公元前be(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)v.是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有；成为⑦be dying to 极想；渴望⑤be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原⑤be strict with……对……严格④be famous for 以……而闻名④be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造②be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来beach n.海滨；海滩③bean n.豆；豆科植物beancurd n.豆腐bear 1n.熊⑧bear 2v.负担；忍耐；忍受②beard n.胡须⑧beast n.野兽beat(beat, beaten)v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a.美丽的；漂亮的；美观的③beauty n.美；美人because conj.因为①because of 因为；由于become(became, become)v.变得；成为become of 发生; 遭遇bed n.床go to bed 上床make the bed 铺床bedclothes n.床上用品⑦bedding n 寝具；铺盖bedroom n.寝室；卧室bee n..蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面adv. 以前conj. 在……之前③before long 不久以后一段时间+ago 多久以前(用于一般过去时)一段时间+ before/earlier 多久以前(用于过去完成时)①beg v.请求；乞求begin(began, begun)v.开始；着手begin with 从……开始to begin with 首先beginning n. 开始；开端at the beginning of 在…之初/开始时in the beginning = at first 开初; 起初behalf n.代表某人；为了某人on behalf of sb. 代表④behave vt.//vi 举动；（举止或行为）表现behave oneself 守规矩; 检点④behaviour(Am behavior)n.行为；举止；习性behind prep.在…后面ad.在后面；向后fall (far) behind… 落后于…being n.存在；生物；人come into being 形成; 产生③belief n.信心；信任；信仰believe v.相信；认为believe in sb: 相信某人believe sb/what: 相信某人的话believe it or not: 信不信由你bell n.钟,；铃;；钟(铃)声There goes the bell. 铃响了belly n.肚子；腹部②belong vi.属于；为……的一员②belong to 属于belonging n. 财产; 所有物below prep.在……下面ad.在下面⑤belt n.腰带；（皮）带⑦bench n.长凳①bend(bent, bent)n.弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰①beneath prep.在……下面⑦beneficial a.有益的；受益的③benefit n.利益；好处vt.//vi. 有益于；有助于；受益benefit by/from…: 从…受益for the benefit of…: 为了…利益bent a.弯的；弯曲的n.弯；弯曲处beside prep.在…旁边；靠近besides prep.除…以外（还有）ad.还有；此外best adl. adv. 最好的（地）do/try one’s best (to do… 尽力做…all the best:一切顺利; 万事如意better adl. adv. 更好的（地）had bette r/best do…: 最好做…; 应该做…be better off: 更富裕; 更有钱be well off: 富裕; 有钱be badly off: 穷困; 无钱be worse off: 更穷⑧betray vt.显露出（本来面目）；背叛between prep.在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep.在…的那边；超过…的范围；在…所不及处in/within one's reach: 在摸/够/拿得到的地方beyond/above/out of one's reach: 在摸/够/拿不到的地方bicycle/bike n.自行车by bike: 乘自行车= on...bikebid v.n.出价；投标big a.大的bike=bicycle n.自行车bill n.账单；清单；钞票；法案；议案③billion prop.//n.//a. （英）万亿；（美）十亿bingo n宾果游戏⑦biochemistry n.生物化学⑦biography n.传记；传记文学③biology n.生物学③biologist n.生物学家bird n.鸟；禽birth n.出生；诞生give birth to…: 生(孩子/动物)birthday n.生日③birthplace n.出生地；故乡biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点；一些；少量的a bit(of)：一点②bite(bit, bitten)v.咬；叮；刺痛be bitten by…: 对…着迷; 热衷于bitter a.苦味的；痛苦的；难过的；严酷的black n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板⑤blame v.责备；谴责n.过失；责备blame sb for…: 因…责备…be to blame for(坏事)…:对…负责任；因…..该受责备⑥blank n..空白；a. 空白的；茫然的①blanket n.毛毯；毯子⑤bleed(bled; bled) vi.出血；流血bless vt.保佑；降福blind a.瞎的；盲目的Sb be blind in…: 某人…是瞎的①block n.块；木块；石块；街区vt. 阻塞；阻挡③block out 挡住（光线）blood n.血；血液⑤blouse n.女衬衫blow(blew, blown)v.吹；刮风；吹气blow hard/strongly 吹大风①blow up 使充气；爆炸blow out 吹灭; 吹息blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的board n.木板；布告牌；董事会; 委员会; 部; 局v.上船（飞机、车）；寄宿a boarding school: 寄宿学校boat n.小船by boat/water: 乘船get into the boat: 上船get out of the boat: 下船in the same boat: 面临同样的危险；处于相同的倒霉境地body n.身体①boil v.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸④bond n.联系；关系；结合；纽带;③bone n.骨；骨头⑦bonus n. 额外收入；奖金；红利book n.书；本子v.预定⑧boom n.（人口、贸易的）繁荣v. 处于经纪迅速发展时期⑥boot n.靴子③booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭③border n.边境；国界；边沿vt.//vi. 与……接壤；接近④bored a.厌烦的boring a.乏味的；无聊的born a.出生be b orn… 出生borrow v.借用；借进borrow…from…: 从…借...boss n.老板；经理；工头botanical a.植物学的⑧botany n.植物学⑧botanical a.植物学的；与植物学有关的both a.两者的pron.两者都；双方both…and…：…和…⑧bother vt.打扰vi.操心n. 烦扰Don’t bother. 别费事了bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部；底at/on the bottom of: 在…底部bounce v.弹起；反跳⑦bound a.一定的；密切相关的⑦be bound to (do)……一定或注定（做）……⑦boundary n.界限；分界线③bow vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰bowl n.碗⑦bowling n.保龄球box n.盒子；箱子boxing n.拳击boy n.男孩boycott vt.联合抵制；抵制;brain n.脑（子）⑧brake n闸；刹车；制动器v刹（车）；用制动器减速⑥branch n.枝条；支流；部门④brand n.商标；牌子brave a.勇敢的⑤bravery n.勇敢；勇气bread n.面包break(broke, broken)vt.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n.间隙；休息⑤break away （from）挣脱（束缚）；脱离⑤break down （机器）损坏；破坏；身体垮掉；分解③break out 突发；爆发②break up 打碎；分裂；解体break through... 突破break into…: 闯入…..break in: 闯入; 插话break one’s heart: 使伤心breakfast n.早餐at breakfast：在早饭时have/eat breakfast：吃早饭⑧breakthrough n.突破make a breakthrough 取得突破③breast n.乳房；胸脯breath n.气息；呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气的；气喘吁吁地hold one`s breath 屏住呼吸take a (deep) breath (深)呼吸breathe vi.呼吸⑥breathless a.气喘吁吁的；屏息的brewery n.酿酒厂；啤酒厂①brick n.砖；砖块⑥bride n.新娘⑥bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥②brief a.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲②briefly ad.简要地；短暂地in brief 简而言之bright a.明亮的；聪明的⑧brilliant a.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的bring(brought, brought)vt.拿来；带来；取来bring back: 带回; 送回; 归还; 使想起⑧bring back to life 使复生；使复活③bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出bring/take/carry…..with….. 携带bring in: 引进; 赚钱; 赢利; 让参与; 提出bring about: 使…发生；导致; 造成bring down: 使降低；倒下；击落bring forward: 提前; 提议; 提出bring to an end 结束Britain n. 英国British adj. 英国的③broad a.宽阔的；广泛的②broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed)vt.广播；播放n.广播；播放④brochure n.（作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南broken a.弄坏了的⑦broom n.扫帚brother n.兄；弟brown n.褐色；棕色a.褐色的；棕色的brunch n.早午饭（晚早饭）brush v.刷；擦n.刷子bucket n.桶；水桶⑧Buddhism n.佛教④budget n.预算；开支③buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台build(built, built)v.建筑；建造；建设④build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发building n.建筑物；房屋；大楼⑥bunch n.串；束a bunch of: 一束…⑥bungalow n.平房；小屋burden n.担子；负担bureaucratic a.官僚的；官僚作风的burglar n.夜盗burial n.葬礼burn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)v.燃烧；着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤⑥burn to the ground 全部焚毁burn down =burn…to the ground: 烧毁; 烧成平地; 把…烧成灰烬①burst(burst; burst)vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发burst into tears/laughter: 大哭/笑起来burst out crying/laughing: 大哭/笑起来①bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐蔽bury oneself in… 隐居；专心致志于…bus n.公共汽车get on/off the bus 上/下公共汽车③bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）business n.商业；生意；交易；事业business hours 营业时间;办公时间on business: 出差; 因公; 因事out of business : 停业; 歇业get down to business 做正事; 开始工作mind one’s own business 别管闲事none of your business: 不关你的事；与你无关③businessman/woman n. 商人busy a.忙（碌）的be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事but conj.但是；可是prep.除了；除……外butcher n屠夫vt.屠宰at the butcher’s: 在肉店butter n.黄油butterfly n.蝴蝶⑤button n 纽扣；按钮buy(bought, bought)vt.买by prep.靠近;在……旁；到……以前；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）by and by: 不久以后; 很快；逐渐地by day: 白天; 日间by bus 乘公共汽车by check 用支票by credict card: 用信用卡by hand: 用手工by doing sth. 通过做某事⑧by means of……用……办法；借助……④by chance 凑巧；碰巧③by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心bye-bye int .再见C①cab n.（美）出租车cabbage n.卷心菜；洋白菜⑥cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐馆⑦cafeteria n.自助食堂；自助餐厅⑦cage n.鸟笼；兽槛cake n.蛋糕；糕点②calculate vt.计算call n.叫喊；电话；通话v.称呼；呼唤；叫喊⑧call up 给…….打电话call at：参观; 访问; 停靠call for：需要; 去接call/ring back 回电话call in: 叫来; 收回call off: 取消; 叫走开call on… 拜访; 号召call on/upon sb to do sth. 号召/要求某人做某事give sb a call/ring 给某人打电话①calm a.平静的；镇静的；沉着的v.（使）平静；（使）整定①calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）整定下来camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机；摄像机camp n. 野营；宿营地vi.野营；宿营go camping: 去宿营(attend/join) the summer/winter camp: 参加夏/冬令营④campaign n.运动，战役vi.作战；参加运动can 1(could); aux.会；能够；可能⑥can 2n.容器；罐头Canada n. 加拿大Canadian n. 加拿大人；adj. 加拿大的can’t=cannot modal v. 不能；不会；不可能①canal n.运河；水道cancel vt.取消cancer n.癌症⑥candidate n.候选人；候补者candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果④canteen n.餐厅；食堂cap n.帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n.首都；省会⑤capsule n.太空舱；胶囊captain n.上尉；船长；队长⑧caption n.（图片上的）说明文字；（电影、电视）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；题目car n小汽车get into/out of a car(train/ship) 上/下小车(火车/船)get on/off a bus(plane/ship/train) 上/下公共汽车(飞机/船/火车) ③carbon n.碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n.照料；关心；小心v.介意；在乎；关心take (good) care of: 照料①care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for: 喜欢; 照顾; 养活careful a.小心的；仔细的；谨慎的be careful of/about…: 对…小心/谨慎careless a.粗心的；漫不经心的④carpenter n.木匠;②carpet n.地毯⑤carriage n.运输工具；四轮马车;客车⑧carrier n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具③carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等carry away：拿走; 带走; 冲走;④carry on (with) 继续；坚持carry off：携走; 夺走; 获得; 赢得carry out：实施; 执行；贯测cart n.运货马车；手推车④cartoon n.动画片；漫画⑥carve vt.雕刻；刻记⑤case n.情况；病例；案例in this/that case: 在这种/那种情形/场合in any case: 无论如何;不管怎样in case of: 假如; 在…的时候(just) in case: 以防万一in case: 假如; 万一in most cases 在大多数情况下in one`s case 就某人的情况看in no case: 决不; 绝不②cash n.现金②in cash 用现金；有现钱④cassette n.磁带⑧cast(cast, cast)v.扔；投；掷⑧cast down 沮丧；不愉快②castle n.城堡⑥casual a.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的cat n.猫⑦catalogue n.目录⑥catastrophe n.大灾难；浩劫catch(caught, caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）③catch sight of 看见；瞥见catch/keep up with 赶上; 跟上catch…up…: 赶上be caught in… 卷入; 陷入catch/get/take/seize hold of…: 抓/拿/握住catch on: 流行; 受欢迎; 勾住;catch sb doing… 发现/撞见某人做某事be caught doing…: 被发现/撞见做某事catch (a )cold 患感冒⑧category n.种类；类别；范畴cater v.提供饮食；承办酒席⑧Catholic a.天主教的n. 天主教徒⑧cattle n.牛（总称）cause n原因；起因vt.致使；引起；使发生⑧caution n.谨慎；小心⑤cautious a.小心的；谨慎的be cautious about… 对…谨慎/慎重①cave n.洞穴；地窖CD=compact disk n.光盘ceiling n.天花板；顶棚celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺③celebration n.庆祝；祝贺⑦cell n.细胞；（蜂房的）巢室cent n.美分（100cents=1dollar）centigrade a.摄氏温度的⑧centimetre (Am centimeter)n.厘米④central a.中心的；中央的centre(Am center)n.中心；中央v. 集中center on/upon …: 以…为中心；集中于…..century n.世纪；百年in the +序数词century 在多少世纪⑤ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节at the opening/closing ceremony 在开幕式/闭幕式②certain a.确定的；某一；一定a certain + 单数某个…certain + 复数某些Sb be certain/sure of…: 某人相信/确信….Sb be certain/sure to do sth. 某人肯定/确定要做某事Sb be certain/sure that… 某人相信/确信…It be certain that … …….是肯定的certainly adv. 当然⑦certificate n.证书。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲3500词汇表(去汉语版)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表附录5 词汇表Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & n absurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible aaccident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy naccurate aaccuse v accustomed a ache v & nachieve vachievement nacid aacknowledge vacquaintance nacquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbr12ad=advertisement nadapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & v13album nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prepalongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium(Am aluminum) nalways adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbramateur aamaze vamazing aambassador nambassadress nambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary n announce v annoy v annual a another a & pron answer n & v ant n14Antarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron n arbitrary aarch n architect narchitecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) varithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep15ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociate vassociation nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken)v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & nbackground n16backward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) nbad(worse,worst) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear 1 nbear 2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,becom e) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee n17beef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conj beg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) nbehind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prep beneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & ad betray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig a bike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody n18boil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v& nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought)vbroad abroadcast(broadcast,broadcast 或-ed,-ed) vbrochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & a19brunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/women) nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan 1 (could);can’t=cannot modal v can 2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon n20card ncare n & vcareful acareless a carpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) ncentral acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) nchalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & n21charge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate n22climb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) vcomedy ncomfort ncomfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n23 concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent 1 ncontent 2 acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool a24copy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) acottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) ncrop ncross n & vcrossing ncrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist n25Ddad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & n deserve v26design v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert n destination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion n diagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) ndiamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma ndimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisabled adisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappear vdisappoint vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount ndiscourage vdiscover vdiscovery ndiscrimination ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndisgusting adish n27disk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did,done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty n28DVD=digital versatiledisk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry nenter v29enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & vequality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & vespecially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & nevaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nevident aevolution nexact aexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange n & vexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode v30explore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1 afair 2 nfaith nfall 1 (fell,fallen) vfall 2 (Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest) a &adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) nfavourite(Am favorite)a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & a31fibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n& vfigure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine 1 afine 2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm 1 nfirm 2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat 1 aflat 2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly 1 (flew,flown) vfly 2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) n football nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidde n) vforce v 32forecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) vforest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfundamental afuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon n33game ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) vglad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) agoods ngoose(pl geese) ngovern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma=grandmotherngrandpa=grandfather ngrandparents ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp v34grass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) v growth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger n hammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful n handkerchief n handle n & v handsome a handwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) n hard ad & ahardly ad hardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & n35have(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nheadmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) vhearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n &vhook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess n36hot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor) nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) vhusband nhydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidentification nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimmigration nimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindicate vindustry ninfluence n & vinform v37information ninitial ainjure vinjury nink ninn n innocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite viron n & v irrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJ jacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry)njob njog vjoin vjoke n38journalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement(Am judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Amkilometer) nkind 1 nkind 2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer n39lay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie 1 n & vlie 2 (lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & alightning nlike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter) nlitter vlittle(less,least) alive v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry n40lose(lost,lost) vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake 1 nmake 2 (made,made) v male a & nman(pl men) n manage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most) pron & amap nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket n marriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics=math/maths nmatter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) vmeaning n41means nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Am millimeter) nmillionaire nmind n & vmine 1 n & vmine 2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss 1 nmiss 2 vmissile nmist nmistake(mistook,mistaken) v &nmistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood) v42mix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad& nmorning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain nmountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation n43national a nationality n nationwide ad native anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prep nearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal v needle nnegotiate v neighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood (Am neighborhood) n neither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews n newspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & a No.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing pron,n & anotice n & vnovel nnovelist nnow adnowadays adnowhere adnuclear a44numb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject nobserve vobtain vobvious aoccupation noccupy voccur vocean nOceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & adoffence noffer n & voffice nofficer nofficial n & aoffshore aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. adold aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conjone prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize)vorganisation(Am organization) n45origin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight aowe vown a & vowner nownership nox(pl oxen) noxygen nPpace nPacific apack n & vpackage npacket npaddle npage npain npainful apaint n & vpainter npainting npair npalace n。
2018高考英语大纲词汇表：s
2018高考英语大纲词汇表：s2018高考英语大纲词汇表：sSsacred asacrifice vsad asadness nsafe asafety nsail n & vsailor nsalad nsalary nsale nsalesgirl nsalesman/woman(pl salesmen/women) nsalt nsalty asalute n & vsame n & asand nsandwich nsatellite nsatisfaction nsatisfy vsaucer nsausage nsave vsay(said,said) vsaying nscan vscar nscare vscarf nscene nscenery nsceptical(Am skeptical) a schedule n & vscholar nscholarship nschool nschoolbag nschoolboy/girl n schoolmate nscience nscientific a scientist n scissors n scold vscore n & v scratch v & n scream n screen n sculpture n sea nseagull n seal nsearch n & v seashell n seaside n season nseat n seaweed n second a & n secret a & n secretary n section n secure asee(saw,seen) v seed nseek vseem vseize vseldom adselect vself nselfish asell(sold,sold) v semicircle n seminar nsend(sent,sent) v senior a & n sense nsensitive a sentence n separate v & a separation n serious aservant nserve vsession nset(set,set) v & n settle vsettlement nsettler nseveral pron & asevere asew(sewed,sewn/sewed) v sex nshabby ashade nshadow nshake(shook,shaken) v shall modal vshallow ashame nshape n & vshare vshark nsharp asharpen v55shave(shaved,shaved/shaven) v shaver nshe pronsheep(pl sheep) nsheet nshelf(pl shelves) n shelter nshine(shone,shone) v ship n & vshirt nshock vshoe nshoot(shot,shot) v & n shop v & nshopkeeper nshopping nshore nshort ashortcoming nshortly adshorts nshot nshould modal vshoulder nshout n & vshow(showed,shown/showed) v & n shower nshrink(shrank,shrunk或 shrunk,shrunken) vshut(shut,shut) vshuttle nshy asick asickness nside nsideroad(Am sidewalk) n sideways adsigh v & nsight nsightseeing nsignal nsignature nsignificance nsilence nsilent asilk nsilly asilver nsimilar asimple asimplify vsince ad,conj & prep sincerely adsing(sang,sung) v single asink(sank,sunk) v & n sir nsister nsit(sat,sat) v situation nsize nskate vskateboard nski n & vskilful askill nskip vskirt nsky nskyscraper n slave nslavery nsleep1 nsleep2(slept,slept) v sleepy asleeve nslice nslide n & vslight aslim aslip nslow adsmall asmart asmell(smelt,smelt 或-ed,-ed) v & n smile n & vsmoke n & v smoker n smooth a snake n sneaker n sneeze v sniff v snow n & v snowy aso ad & conj soap nsob n & v soccer n social a socialism n socialist a society n sock n socket n sofa nsoft a software nsoil nsolar asoldier nsolid a & n some a & pron somebody pron somehow ad someone pron something pron sometimes ad somewhere ad son nsong nsoon adsorrow nsorry asort v & n soul nsound v & n soup nsour asouth a,ad & n southeast nsouthern asouthwest nsouvenir nsow(sowed,sown/-ed) v space nspaceship nspade nspare asparrow nspeak(spoke,spoken) v speaker nspear nspecial aspecialist nspecific aspeech nspeed n & vspell vspelling nspend(spent,spent) v spin v & nspirit nspiritual aspit vsplendid asplit vspoken aspokesman/woman(pl spokesmen/women) n sponsor nspoon nspoonful nsport nspot n & vspray n & vspread(spread,spread) v spring nspy n & vsquare n & asqueeze vsquirrel nstable astadium nstaff nstage nstain nstainless astair nstamp nstand(stood,stood) v & n standard n & astar nstare vstart vstarvation nstarve vstate nstation nstatement nstatesman/woman(pl statesmen/women) n statistics nstatue nstatus nstay n & vsteady asteak nsteal(stole,stolen) v steam nsteel nsteep astep n & vsteward nstewardess nstick(stuck,stuck) v & n still a & adstocking nstomach nstone nstop n & vstorage nstore n & vstorm nstory nstout astove nstraight a & ad straightforward a & adv strait nstrange astranger nstraw nstrawberry nstream nstreet nstrength nstrengthen vstress n & vstrict astrike(struck,struck /stricken) v & n string nstrong astruggle vstubborn astudent nstudio nstudy v & nstupid astyle nsubject nsubjective asubmit vsubscribe vsubstitute vsuccess n successful a such ad,pron & a suck vsudden asuffer v suffering n sugar nsuggest v suggestion nsuit v & n suitable a suitcase nsuite n summary n summer nsun nsunburnt a sunlight n sunny a sunshine nsuper asuperior a & n supermarket nsupper nsupply v & nsupport v & n suppose vsupreme asure a & adsurface nsurgeon nsurplus nsurprise v & n surround v surrounding a survive vsurvival nsuspect v & n suspension nswallow vswap vswear(swore,sworn) v sweat nsweep(swept,swept) v sweet n & aswell(swelled,swollen) v swift aswim(swam,swum) vswing v & nswitch v & nsword nsymbol nsympathy nsymphony nsymptom nsystem nsystematic a。
2018年最新上海高考英语考纲词汇表[完整版]
![2018年最新上海高考英语考纲词汇表[完整版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/10ffc94ecc7931b765ce15e0.png)
上海高考英语考纲词汇表（注：带“*”为2017年新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇；带“△”为2016年新增词汇）1◆A◆2 a (an) art. 一（个、件……）3 △abandon v. 舍弃，放弃4 ability n. 能力；才干5 able a. 能够的；有能力的6 abnormal a. 反常的，异常的7 aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上，上船等8 about ad.大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处9 above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad. 在……之上10 abroad ad. 到（在）国外11 *absence n. 缺席，不在，缺乏，不存在12 absent a. 缺席的，不在的13 absolute a. 十足的；绝对的14 absolutely ad. 绝对的；完全的15 absorb v. 吸收；吸引16 △abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）17 *academic a. 学校的，学术的18 accent n. 口音，音调19 accept vt. 接受20 access n. 通道；入口vt. 使用，存取，接近21 accident n. 事故，意外的事22 accommodate vt. 提供住宿，容纳23 accommodation n. 住处，方便设施24 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，为…伴奏；vi. 伴奏，伴唱25 accomplish v. 达到(目的)，完成(任务)，实现(计划)26 according ad. 按照，根据…27 account n. 账目；描述28 accountant n. 会计人员29 accurate a .精确的30 accuse v. 控告31 *accustom v. 使习惯于32 accustomed a. 习惯的，适应了的33 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛34 achieve vt. 达到，取得35 achievement n. 成就36 acknowledge v. 承认；答谢37 acquire v. 获得；学到38 across prep. 横过，穿过39 act n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事40 action n. 行动41 active a. 积极的，主动的42 activity n. 活动43 actor n. 男演员44 actress n. 女演员45 actual a. 实际的；现实的46 AD n. 公元47 ad (缩) =advertisement n .广告48 adapt v. （使）适应；（使）适合49 add vt. 添加，增加50 *addict vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾；n. 有瘾的人，入迷的人51 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加52 additional a. 附加的53 address n. 地址54 *adequate a. 足够的，适当的55 △adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯56 △administration n. 管理，行政部门57 △admirable a. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的；极好的58 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕59 admission n. 准入，接纳60 admit vt. 承认,准许（入场,入学等）61 *adolescent a. 青春期的；n.青少年62 adopt v. 收养；过继63 adult n. 成年人64 advance v. 推进，促进；前进65 advanced a. 先进的；高级的66 *advantage n. 优势；有利条件v.有利于67 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇68 advertise vt. 为……做广告69 *advertisement n. 广告70 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议71 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议72 △advocate v. 拥护，主张，提倡n. 支持者，提倡者，律师73 aeroplane n.(英)飞机74 affair n. 事，事情75 affect vt. 影响，震动，（疾病）侵袭76 affection n. 影响，喜爱，慈爱，疾病77 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供78 afraid a. 害怕的；担心79 Africa n. 非洲80 African a.非洲的，非洲人的；n. 非洲人81 after ad.在后；后来；prep. 在……之后；在后面；conj. 在……以后82 afternoon n. 下午，午后83 afterwards ad. 后来84 again ad. 再一次；再，又85 against prep. 对着，反对86 age n. 年龄；时代87 aged a. 年老的，陈年的88 agency n. 代理；中介89 agent n. 代理人90 aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的91 ago ad. 以前92 agree v. 同意；应允93 *agreeable a. 令人愉快的，惬意的94 Agreement n. 同意,一致; 协定,协议95 agricultural a. 农业的96 agriculture n. 农业，农学97 ahead ad. 在前，向前98 aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具99 AIDS n. 爱滋病，获得性免疫功能丧失综合症100 aim n.目的；目标；v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对101 air n. 空气；大气102 air-conditioned a. 装有空掉设备的103 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)104 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统105 airmail n. 航空邮件106 airport n. 航空站，飞机场107 alarm n. 警报108 album n. 相簿109 alcohol n. 酒精110 *alert a. 警觉到，警惕的；vt.向…报警，使警觉，使警惕111 alike a.&ad. 相同的；类似于112 alive a. 活着的，存在的113 all ad.全部地；a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整；pron. 全部；全体人员114 allow vt. 允许，准许115 almost ad. 几乎，差不多116 alone a. 单独的，孤独的117 along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着118 alongside ad. 在…旁边，与…同时119 aloud ad. 大声地120 alphabet n. 字母表121 already ad. 已经122 also ad. 也123 alter v. 改变，（使）变样124 alternative a. 供选择的n.二选一，抉择125 although conj. 虽然，尽管126 altogether ad. 总共127 always ad. 总是；一直；永远128 am v. be的人称形式之一129 a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午130 amateur n. 业余爱好者 a. 业余爱好的131 amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊132 amazing a. 令人吃惊的133 ambition n. 野心，强烈愿望，志向134 ambulance n. 救护车135 America n. 美国；美洲136 among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间137 amount n.&v. 数量；总计138 amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐139 △amusement n. 娱乐140 amusing a. 有趣的，逗乐的141 analyse（Analyze）v. 分析142 analysis n. 分析；分解143 ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先144 ancient a. 古代的，古老的145 and conj. 和；又；而146 anger n. 怒，愤怒vt. 使发怒，激怒147 angle n. 角度148 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的149 animal n. 动物150 *ankle n. 脚踝，踝关节; 脚脖子;151 anniversary n. 周年纪念日152 announce vt. 宣布，宣告153 announcement n. 宣布，宣告154 announcer n. 播音员，报幕员155 annoy vt. （使）烦恼156 annual a. 年度的n. 年刊157 another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的；pron. 另一个158 answer n. 回答,答复；回信；答案；v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案159 ant n. 蚂蚁160 anti-pollution n. 防止（环境）污染161 anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望162 anxious a. 渴望的；焦虑的163 any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些，任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么164 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁165 anyhow ad. 不管怎样166 anymore ad. 如今再也不，不再167 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁168 anything pron. 什么事(物); 任何事169 anyway ad. 不管怎样170 anywhere ad. 任何地方171 apart a.&ad. 分离的；与众不同地172 apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间173 *ape n. 类人猿，模仿者vt. 模仿174 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪175 apology n. 道歉176 *apparent a. 显然的177 appeal n.&v. 上诉；呼吁178 appear vi. 出现179 appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌180 appetite n. 食欲；嗜好181 applaud v. 喝彩；向…鼓掌182 applause n. 喝彩；鼓掌183 apple n. 苹果184 *appliance n. 器具185 *applicant n. 申请人186 application n. 申请（表），应用187 apply v. 申请188 appoint v 任命，委派；确定189 appointment n. 约会;任命;职务; 职位190 appreciate v. 欣赏；感激191 △appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估192 approach n.&v. 接近；靠近193 appropriate a. 适当的194 approve v. 批准；赞同195 △approximately ad. 近似，大约196 *architect n. 建筑师197 △architecture n. 建筑学，建筑设计，风格198 arctic n.北极，北极圈 a. 北极的，极寒的199 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域200 argue vi. 争辩，争论201 argument n. 争论，辩论202 arise (arose，arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现203 arm 1 n. 臂，支架204 arm 2 v.以……装备，武装起来；n.（美）武器，武力205 armchair n. 扶手椅206 army n. 军队207 around ad.在周围；在附近；prep. 在……周围；大约208 *arouse vt. 唤醒，引起；vi. 醒来209 arrange v. 安排，布置210 arrest n.&v. 逮捕211 △arrival n. 到来，到达212 arrive vi. 到达；达到213 *arrow n. 箭，箭号214 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺215 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词216 △artificial a. 人造的，人工的；做作的，不自然的217 artist n. 艺术家218 as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为，当做219 ash n. 灰；灰末220 ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊221 *aside ad. 在旁边，到一边222 Asia n. 亚洲223 Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的；n. 亚洲人224 ask v. 问,询问；请求,要求；邀请225 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡226 aspect n. 方面227 aspirin n. 阿司匹林（药片）228 assemble v. 集合，召集，装配229 assess v. 评定，对…进行估价230 assist n. 帮助231 assistant n. 助手，助理232 associate v. 结合在一起，使有联系233 association n. 协会，联合234 *assume v. 假定，承担235 *assure v. 使（某人）相信236 astonish v 使惊讶237 astonishing a. 令人惊讶的238 *astronaut n. 宇航员239 astronomy n. 天文学240 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）241 △athlete n. 运动员242 △athletic a. 运动的；运动员的；健壮的243 *Atlantic n. 大西洋 a. 大西洋的244 atmosphere n. 大气；气氛245 △atom n. 原子，微粒246 attach v. 附加；附属，连接，使依附247 attack vt. 攻击，袭击248 attempt vt. 试图，尝试249 attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加250 attention n. 注意，关心251 attitude n. 态度，看法252 attract v. 吸引，引起253 △attraction n. 吸引，爱慕254 attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的255 audience n. 观众，听众256 audio-visual a. 视听的257 aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨258 author n. 作者259 authority n. 权威；权力260 automatic a. 自动的261 automatically ad. 自动地；无意识地262 autumn n. 秋天，秋季263 available a. 可利用的264 avenue n. 林荫道，街265 average a. 平均的；普通的；n. 平均数266 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避267 await v. 等候，等待（处理）268 awake (awoke，awoken) v. 唤醒；a. 醒着的269 awaken v. 唤醒270 award n. 奖品，奖励271 aware a. 知道的；意识到的272 away ad. 离开；远离273 awful a. 可怕的；庄严的274 awkward a. 笨拙的275276 ◆B◆277 baby n. 婴儿278 bachelor n. 学士，单身汉279 back ad.回（原处）；向后；a. 后面的n. 背后,后部；背280 background n. 背景281 backward(s) ad. 向后 a. 向后的，落后的282 △bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌283 bad (worse，worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的284 badly ad. 厉害地;严重地285 badminton n. 羽毛球286 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子287 baggage n. 行李288 bake v. 烤；烘（面包）289 bakery n. 面包店290 balance n. 平衡291 ball n. 球；舞会292 ballet n. 芭蕾舞293 balloon n. 气球294 bamboo n. 竹295 △ban n. v. 禁令禁止；取缔296 banana n. 香蕉297 band n. 带298 bandage n. 绑带v. 用绑带包扎299 bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行300 bar n.；条；（长方）块，棒，横木；（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧（卖东西的）柜台301 barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐；在烤架上烧烤302 barber n. ( 为男人理发的)理发师303 bare a. 空的；赤裸的304 barely ad. 几乎不，仅仅，简直没有305 bargain n. v. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货讨价还价306 bark n. v. 吠声，叫声，大声叫喊307 barrier n. v. 障碍（物），栅栏308 base n. 底；基础309 baseball n. 棒球310 *basement n. 地下室311 basic a.基本的312 basin n. 洗脸盆，盆313 basis n. 基础，根据，原则314 basket n. 篮子，蒌，筐315 basketball n. 篮球316 bat n. 板，蝙蝠，球棒，球拍v.打，击317 bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆318 bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳319 bathing n. 游泳，洗澡320 bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室321 battery n. 电池322 battle n. 战斗；战役323 bay n. 海湾324 B.C. (=Before Christ) 公元前成为；是（原形）325 be v. （am，is，are，was，were，being，been）326 beach n. 海滨，海滩327 bean n. 豆328 bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍329 bear 2 n. 熊330 beard n. （下巴上的）胡须331 beast n. 野兽332 beat (beat，beaten) v. n. 敲打；跳动；打赢（音乐）节拍333 beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的334 beauty n. 美丽，美人335 because conj. 因为336 become (became，become) v.；变得成为337 bed n. 床338 bedroom n. 寝室，卧室339 bedtime a. 就寝时间，适用于临睡前的340 bee n.. 蜜蜂341 beef n. 牛肉342 beer n. 啤酒343 before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. conj. 以前在…之前344 beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨345 beggar n. 乞丐346 begin(began，begun)v. 开始，着手347 behave v. 守规矩，行为348 behaviour（behavior）n. 行为，举止349 behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后350 being n. 人，生物351 belief n. 信条，信念352 believe v. 相信，认为353 bell n. 钟,铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物354 belong vi. 属，附属355 below prep. 在……下面356 belt n .（皮）带357 bench n. 长凳；工作台358 bend (bent，bent) vt. 使弯曲359 beneath prep. 在……下方（面）360 beneficial a. 有益的361 benefit n.&v. 利益；收益362 beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近363 besides prep.除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外364 best a. 最好的adv. 最好地，最365 bet v. 打赌366 better a. 较好的n. 好的人（东西）367 between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间368 beyond prep. 超越，在…的那边369 Bible n. 圣经370 bicycle n. 自行车371 bid n.&v. 出价372 big a. 大的373 bike n. 自行车374 bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币375 billion n. 十亿，大量376 bind v. 使粘（结）合，捆绑; 约束; 装订; （用长布条）缠绕377 biologist n. 生物学家378 biology n. 生物（学）379 bird n. 鸟380 birth n. 出生；诞生381 birthday n. 生日382 birthplace n. 出生地；故乡383 biscuit n. 饼干384 bit n. 一点，一些，少量的385 bite (bit，bitten) v. 咬；叮386 bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的387 black n. 黑色a. 黑色的388 blackboard n. 黑板389 blacksmith n. 铁匠390 blame n.& v. 责备；责怪391 △blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的392 blanket n. 毛毯，毯子393 bleed v. 出血394 bless vt. 保佑，降福395 blind a. 瞎的396 block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡397 blood n. 血，血液398 bloom n. vi. 开花399 blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣400 blow (blew，blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气401 blue n.蓝色；a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的402 board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部；v. 上（船、火车、飞机）403 *boast vi. n. 自吹自擂vt. 吹嘘404 boat n. 小船，小舟405 body n. 身体406 boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……407 bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸408 bone n. 骨头，骨质409 book n.书；本子；v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）410 booklet n. 小册子411 bookshop n. 书店412 *boom v. 使兴旺，发隆隆声，急速发展n. 繁荣，钓竿，隆隆声413 boot n. 靴414 border n. 边缘；边境，国界415 bore v. 钻孔; 令人厌烦; 用钻，使厌倦416 bored a. 无聊的；烦人的417 boring a. 乏味的，无聊的418 born a. 出生419 borrow v. （向别人）借用；借420 boss n. 领班；老板421 *botanist n. 植物学家422 *botany n. 植物学423 both a. & pron. 两个……(都)，两者(都)424 bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心425 bottle n. 瓶子，容器426 bottom n. 底部；末尾；臀部427 *bounce n. 跳，弹力v. 弹跳，（使）弹起，反跳428 bow v. & n. 鞠躬，弯腰429 bowl n. 碗，木球，大酒杯v. 玩保龄球，投球，平稳快速移动430 bowling n. 保龄球431 box n. 盒子，箱子432 boy n. 男孩433 brain n. 脑（子）434 brake n. 制动器，刹车v. 刹车435 branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部436 brand n. 商标；牌子；烙印v. 打烙印于，把…铭刻437 brass n. 黄铜438 brave a. 勇敢的439 △bravery n. 勇气440 bread n. 面包441 break (broke，broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开442 breakfast n. 早餐443 breast n. 胸，胸部，乳房444 breath n. 气息；呼吸445 breathe vi. 呼吸446 △breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的447 *breed n. 品种，种类448 *breeze n. 微风449 *bribe n. 贿赂v. 向…行贿450 brick n. 砖；砖块451 bride n. 新娘452 bridegroom n. 新郎453 bridge n. 桥454 brief a. 简洁的455 briefly ad. 简洁地，简短地456 *brigade n. (执行特定任务的)队457 bright a. 明亮的；聪明的458 brilliant a. 灿烂的，极聪明的，卓越的459 bring (brought，brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来460 broad a. 宽的，宽大的广播节目；vt.广播461 broadcast n. vt. (broadcast，broadcast或-ed，-ed）462 brochure n. 手册63 broom n. 扫帚464 brother n. 兄；弟465 brow n. 眉毛，额（头），眉脊466 brown n.褐色，棕色； a. 褐色的，棕色的467 *browse v. 随便翻阅468 *brunch n. 早午餐vi. 吃早午餐469 brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷470 B.S. (=Bachelor of Science) 理学士471 bubble n. 泡（沫）472 bucket n. 水桶473 budget n.&v. 预算；安排474 build (built，built) v. 建筑；造475 building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼476 bulb n. 灯泡，（植物）球茎477 bull n. 公牛478 bullet n. 子弹479 *bump vi. 碰，撞480 bunch n. 束481 burden n. 负担，负荷482 burn (-ed，-ed 或burnt，burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑；n. 烧伤；晒伤483 burst v. 突然发生；突然发作484 bury vt. 埋；葬485 bus n. 公共汽车486 bush n. 灌木，灌木丛487 business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业488 businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家489 businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家490 busy a. 忙（碌）的491 but conj.但是，可是；prep. 除了，除……外492 butcher n. & vt. 肉店；屠夫；屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）493 butter n. 黄油，奶油494 butterfly n. 蝴蝶495 button n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮；v. 扣（纽扣）496 buy(bought，bought)vt. 买497 by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）498 bye int. 再见499500 ◆C◆501 cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜502 cabin n. 机舱，小木屋503 cable n. 缆，索 a. 有线电视的504 cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆505 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅506 cage n. 笼；鸟笼507 cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼508 calculate v. 计算；打算509 calculator n. 计算器510 calendar n. 日历511 call n.喊，叫；电话，通话；v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫512 calm a.镇静的；沉着的；v. 镇静；沉着513 camel n. 骆驼514 camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机515 camp n.（夏令）营；vi. 野营；宿营516 campaign n.&v. 运动，战斗；作战，参加竞选，参加活动517 campus n. （大学）校园518 can 1 (could) modal v. 可能;能够;可以519 can't = can not 不能520 can 2 n. （美）罐头；罐子521 a garbage can （美）垃圾桶522 a can opener 开罐器523 canal n. 运河；水道524 cancel vt. 取消525 cancer n. 癌526 candidate n. 候选人527 candle n. 蜡烛528 candy n. 糖果529 *canteen n. 小卖部，食堂530 cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套531 capable a. 有能力的532 capital n. 首都,省会；大写；资本 a. 首都的，资本的，主要的533 capitalist n. n.资本家; 资本主义者; <口>有钱人，财主;adj资本主义的;资本家的; 有资本的534 △capsule n. [医]胶囊；[航]太空舱；小容器535 captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长536 *capture n. v. 捕获，占领，俘获537 car n. 汽车，小卧车538 carbon n. 碳539 card n. 卡片540 care n.照料，保护；小心；v. 介意…，在乎；关心541 career n. 生涯，职业542 careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的543 careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的544 cargo n. (由船、飞机、车辆装载的)货物545 carpenter n. 木匠546 carpet n. 地毯547 △carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢548 carrot n. 胡萝卜549 carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等550 cart n. 大车，（美）手推车551 cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画552 carve vt. 刻；雕刻553 case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相；箱；盒；容器554 cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现555 cashier n. 出纳员，收银员556 cassette n. 磁带盒，胶卷暗盒557 cast v. 投，掷，抛558 castle n. 城堡559 casual a. 漫不经心的；随便的；临时的；偶然的560 cat n. 猫561 catalog(ue) n. 目录（本、卡）vi. 编目录562 catastrophe n. 大灾难，灾祸563 catch (caught，caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）564 cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜565 cause n.原因，起因；vt. 促使，引起，使发生566 cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的567 cave n. 山洞，岩洞568 CD (=compact disc) 激光唱片569 *cease v. n. 停止570 ceiling n. 天花板571 celebrate v. 庆祝572 △celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会573 cell n. ［生物］细胞574 cellphone n. 手机，移动电话575 cement n. 水泥576 cemetery n. 墓地，公墓577 cent n.（100cents = 1 dollar）美分578 centigrade a. 摄氏的，百分度的579 centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米580 central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的581 centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央582 century n. 世纪，百年583 ceremony n. 典礼584 certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…585 *certificate v. 发给证明书; 用证书证明n. 证明书; 文凭，结业证书586 chain n. 链；链条587 chair n. 椅子；(会议)主席588 chairman n. 主席，会长；议长589 chairwoman n. 女主席，女会长；女议长590 chalk n. 粉笔591 challenge n. 挑战(性) v. 向…挑战，提出挑战592 *champion n. 冠军 a. 得第一名的593 championship n. 锦标赛，冠军594 chance n. 机会，可能性，机遇595 change n.零钱；找头；. v 改变，变化；更换；兑换596 channel n. 频道；通道；水渠597 chapter n. 章598 character n. （汉）字，字体；品格，个性599 characteristic a. 特有的，独特的，n. 特性，特征600 charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱，控告601 *charity n. 慈善（行为）; 施舍，捐助; 慈善机关; 仁爱，宽容602 *charm n. 魅力; 魔力; 咒文;小装饰品vt. 使陶醉; 诱惑; 对…行魔法; 令人陶醉603 chart n. 图表；航海图604 *chase n. v. 追求; 追捕; 追寻; 镂刻605 chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈606 cheap a. 便宜的，贱607 cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊608 check n.检查；批改；vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改609 checkout n. 付款台，结帐离开; 检验，校验610 cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋611 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩612 cheese n. 奶酪613 chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品614 chemist n. 药剂师；化学家615 chemistry n. 化学616 cheque (美check) n. 支票617 chess n. 棋618 chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部619 △chew v. 咀嚼，咬620 chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉621 chief a. 主要的；首要的；n. 领导，头622 child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童623 childbirth n. 分娩，生产624 childhood n. 幼年时代，童年625 childish a. 孩子般的，幼稚的626 *chill n. 寒冷，着凉 a. 冷的627 chimney n. 烟囱; 壁炉; 玻璃灯罩; 烟囱状东西628 china n. 瓷器629 chip n. 碎片，油煎土豆片，集成电路块，（计）芯片630 chocolate n. 巧克力631 choice n. 选择，抉择632 choke v. （使)窒息,呛；塞满,塞住633 choose (chose，chosen) vt. 选择634 *chop v. 砍，劈n. 排骨肉635 chopsticks n. 筷子636 Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称637 Christmas n. 圣诞节638 church n. 教堂；教会639 cigar n. 雪茄烟640 cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟641 cinema n. 电影院；电影642 circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来n. 圆643 *circular a. 圆形的; 环行的; 迂回的，绕行的; 供传阅的，流通的644 circumstance n. 环境，形势645 citizen n. 公民；居民646 city n. 市，城市，都市647 civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的648 civilian n. 平民 a. 平民的649 civilization（civilisation）n. 文化，文明650 civilize v. 使文明，使开化651 claim v. 声称; 索取; 断言; 需要n. 要求，声称，索赔652 clap v. 拍（手），鼓（掌）653 △clarify v. 澄清，阐明654 class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课655 classic a. 经典的；古典的n. 经典作品，经典作家656 classical a. 古典的657 classify v. 归类；分类658 classmate n. 同班同学659 classroom n. 教室660 clay n. 粘土661 clean vt.弄干净，擦干净；a. 清洁的，干净的662 cleaner n. 吸尘器663 clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的664 clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员665 clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的666 click n. 咯嚓声，卡塔声v. 使发出卡塔声，发出轻而短的声音667 cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁668 climate n. 气候669 climb v. 爬，攀登670 clinic n. 诊所671 clock. n. 钟672 *clone. n. 无性繁殖，克隆v. 无性繁殖，复制673 close a.亲密的；近，靠近；ad. 近，靠近674 cloth n. 布675 clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物676 clothing n. (总称) 衣服677 cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影678 cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的679 club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花680 *clue. n. 线索，提示681 coach n. 教练；马车；长途车682 coal n. 煤；煤块683 coast n. 海岸；海滨684 coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛v. 覆盖…的表面，给…涂上一层685 cock. n. 公鸡686 code. n. 密码687 coffee n. 咖啡688 coin n. 硬币689 coincidence n. 巧合，巧事；(意见、爱好等的)一致690 coke n. 可口可乐691 cold a. 冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风692 *collapse vi. 塌下，崩溃; 倒塌; 折叠; （尤指工作劳累后）坐下693 collar n. 衣领；硬领694 colleague n. 同事695 collect vt. 收集，搜集696 collection n. 收藏品，收集物697 college n. 学院；专科学校698 colony n. 殖民地969 colour (美color) n.颜色；vt. 给……着色，涂色700 column n. 专栏; 圆柱; 纵队，列701 comb n. 梳子v. 梳702 combination vt. 联合；结合，组合703 combine vt. 使联合；使结合704 come (came，come) vi. 来，来到705 *comedian n. 喜剧演员706 △comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情707 comfort n. 安慰；慰问708 comic a. 喜剧的；具有喜剧特点的；n. 喜剧演员，滑稽电影709 comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的710 command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握711 commander n. 司令员，指挥官712 comment n. 评论713 commerce n. 商业，贸易714 commercial a. 商业的，营利的n. 商业广告715 *commit v.犯罪，做错事; 把…托付给; 保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）; 承诺，使…承担义务;716 commitment n. 承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务717 committee n. 委员会718 common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的719 communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）720 communication n. 交际;交往;通讯721 communism n. 共产主义722 communist n.共产主义者；a. 共产党的；共产主义的723 community n. 社区；团体724 companion n. 同伴；同事725 company n. 公司726 *comparative a. 相比较而言的，相对的727 compare vt. 比较，对照728 comparison n. 比较；比喻729 compass n. 罗盘，罗盘仪730 compete vi. 比赛，竞赛731 competition n. 比赛，竞赛732 competitive a. 竞争（比赛）性的，有竞争力的733 competitor n. 竞争者；比赛者734 complain v. 抱怨，投诉，控告735 *complaint n. 抱怨736 complete a.完成的；vt. 完成，结束737 completion n. 完成，完工738 complex a. 复杂的739 complicated a. 复杂的740 compliment n. 赞美741 compose v. 组成，构成，写作，创作742 composer n. 作曲家743 composition n. 作文744 compound a. 复合的n. 复合物，复合词745 comprehension n. 理解，理解力746 *comprehensive a. 综合的; 广泛的; 有理解力的n. [常用复数] 专业综合考试; 综合学校; 综合性中学747 *compulsory a. 必修的; 义务的; 必须做的，强制性的748 compute v. 计算749 computer n. 电子计算机750 *conceal v. 隐藏751 concentrate n.&v. 集中，专心752 concentration n. 集中，专心753 concept n .观念754 concern v. 关心755 concert n. 音乐会；演奏会756 conclude v. 完成，结束757 conclusion n. 结论；结束758 △concrete a. 混凝土制的；实在的，具体的；有形的759 condition n. 条件，状况760 conduct vt. 进行，指挥，引导，带领n. 品行，管理，行为，举止761 *conductor n. 售票员，列车员，指挥，导体762 conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论763 *confess v. 承认764 confidence n. 信任，信心765 confident a. 有信心的，自信的766 confirm v. 确认767 conflict n.&v. 冲突768 confuse v. 使混乱769 congratulate vt. 祝贺770 congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺771 *congress n. 代表大会，立法机关772 connect vt. 连接，把…联系起来773 connection n. 连接物；接触，联系774 *conquer v. 击败，征服775 *conscience n. 良心776 *conscious a. 意识到的，神志清醒的777 consequence n. 结论，后果，重要性778 consequently ad. 所以，因此779 consider vt. 考虑780 considerable a. 相当大的，重要的，值得考虑的781 considerate a. 体贴的，体谅他人的782 consideration n. 考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心783 consist v. 包含，组成，构成，在于784 constant a. 经常的，不断的，一再重复的785 constantly ad. 经常地；不断地786 construct v. 构筑；建造，建设787 construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物788 consult v. 商量，请教，查阅789 consume v. 消耗，消费，吃完，喝光，耗尽790 consumer n. 消费者，顾客，用户791 contact n. v. （使）接触; （与…）联系; （与…）通讯（或通话）792 contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳793 container n. 容器，集装箱794 contemporary a. 当代的，发生，存在于同一时代的795 content a. 甘愿的，满意的；n. 内容，目录796 contest n. 竞赛797 context n. 上下文，语境，背景，环境798 continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地799 continue vi. 继续800 contract n. 合同v. 收缩，订约801 contrary n. a. 相反相反的802 contrast n.&v. 对比803 contribute v. 贡献，捐献804 △contribution n. 贡献805 control vt.& n. 控制806 convenience n. 便利807 convenient a. 便利的，方便的808 conversation n. 谈话，交谈809 convey v. 传达，运输810 convince v. 使确信，信服，说服811 convincing a. 有说服力的;有力的812 cook n.炊事员，厨师；v. 烹调，做饭813 cooker n. 炊具814 cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷815 cooperate v. 合作，协作，配合816 cooperation n. 合作817 cope v. (with) 对付，对抗，（妥善地）处理818 copy n.抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）；v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）819 corn n. 玉米，谷物820 corner n. 角；角落；拐角821 corporation n. 集团，公司822 correct v.改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的823 corridor n. 走廊，回廊824 cosmetic n. 化妆品，装饰品 a. 美容的，化妆用的825 cost (cost，cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费n. 费用，成本826 cottage n. 小屋，村舍827 cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的828 couch n. 睡椅，长沙发829 cough n.& vi. 咳嗽830 could v. 能够831 count vt. 数，点数32 counter n. 柜台，结账处833 country n. 国家；农村，乡下834 countryside n. 乡下，农村835 county n. 郡，县836 couple n. 夫妇，一对37 courage n. 勇气；胆略838 course n. 过程；经过；课程839 court n. 球场，法院840 cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹841 cover n.盖子；罩；v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖42 cow n. 母牛，奶牛843 crack v. 破裂n.瑕疵，缺点844 craft n. 工艺，手艺，船，航空器845 crash v. 碰撞，坠毁，猛撞n. 哗啦声486 *crawl n.&v. 爬，爬行，匍匐前进847 crazy a. 疯狂的，不切实际的848 cream n. 奶油，乳脂849 create vt. 创造；造成，产生850 creative a. 有创造力的851 creature n. 生物852 credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉853 crew n. 全体人员854 crime n.&v. 罪行；控告855 criminal a.&n. 犯罪的；罪犯856 crisis n. (pl. crises) 决定性时刻，危机，转折点857 critic n. 批评家，评论家858 critical a. 关键的; 批评的，爱挑剔的; 严重的; 极重要的;评论的859 criticism n. 批评，批判860 criticize v. 批评，批判，指责，非难861 crop n. 庄稼；收成862 cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的；n. 十字形的东西；vt. 越过；穿过863 crossroads n. 交叉路口864 crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚865 crown n. 王冠，国王，王位866 cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的867 cruelty n. 残忍868 cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭869 *crystal n. 晶体; 水晶; 结晶（体）; 水晶饰品a. 水晶(般)的; 透明的;清楚的870 cucumber n. 黄瓜871 *cultivate v. 耕作，培植，培养872 cultural a. 文化（上）的873 culture n. 文化874 cup n. 茶杯875 cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜876 cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好877 curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心878 curious a. 好奇的；奇异的879 curiously ad. 好奇地880 currency n. 货币；现金881 current n. （空气、水、电等）流 a. 现时的，通行的，通用882 *curriculum n. 课程883 curtain n. 窗帘884 curve n. 弯，曲，曲线（道路的）弯曲处885 cushion n. 垫子，气垫886 custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯887 customer n. (商店等的)顾客，主顾888 cut (cut，cut) v. & n. 切,剪,削; 割伤889 cute a. 可爱的，漂亮的890 cycle vi. 骑自行车891 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人892893 ◆D◆894 dad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸895 daily a.每日的；日常的；ad. 每天；n. 日报896 dairy n. 牛奶场; 乳品店; 牛奶及乳品业 a.乳品的; 牛奶的; 奶制的; 乳品业的897 dam n. 水坝，堰堤898 damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害899 △damp a. 湿的，潮湿的n.潮湿vt.使潮湿，使沮丧，抑制900 dance n.& vi. 跳舞901 danger n. 危险902 dangerous a. 危险的903 dare v.& aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于904 dark n.黑暗；暗处；日暮；a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的905 darkness n. 黑暗，盲目906 darling n. & a. 心爱的(人); 倍受宠爱的(人); 亲切友好的的(人), 迷人的907 dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑，破折号，猛冲908 datum (pl. data) n. 资料，数据909 △database n. 资料库，数据库910 date n. & v. 日期；约会911 daughter n. 女儿912 dawn n. 黎明，拂晓913 day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天914 daylight n. 日光915 daytime n. 白天 a. 白天的916 dead a. 死的；无生命的917 deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期918 deaf a. 聋的919 deal(dealt,dealt)n. 量,数额；交易v. 处理，涉及，（with）对付，应付920 dear a. 亲爱的；贵的921 death n. 死922 debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论（会），争论923 debt n. 债务；欠款924 decade n. 十年925 decay n. v. （使）腐烂，衰败，衰退，衰落926 deceive n. 欺骗，蒙骗927 decent a. 正派的，得体的，相当好的928 decide v. 决定；下决心929 decision n. 决定；决心930 deck n. 甲板，舱面931 declare vt. 声明；断言932 decline n.&v. 下降933 decorate vt. 装饰…，修饰…934 decrease n.&v. 减少935 deed n. 行为；事迹936 deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚937 deer n. 鹿938 defeat vt. 击败；战胜939 defence (Am. defense) n. 防御，答辩，防务940 defend vt. 防守；保卫，防御，为…辩护941 define vt. 给…下定义942 definite a. 明确的，确定的943 definition n. 定义，释义944 degree n. 程度；度数；学位945 delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁946 delegate n. 代表947 delete v. 擦去，删除948 *deliberate a. 深思熟虑的; 故意的; 蓄意的; 慎重的v.权衡，熟虑; 商讨949 *delicate a. 微妙的; 熟练的; 纤弱的; 易损的，雅致的950 delicious a. 美味的，可口的951 delight n. & v. (使)高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人)952 delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的953 deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）954 delivery n. 投递，分送，询问955 demand vt. n. 要求，需要956 demanding a. 要求高的，费力的957 democracy n. 民主958 *demonstrate v. 证明，论证，展示，示威959 dense a. 密集的，稠密的; 浓密的，浓厚的; 愚钝的;960 dentist n. 牙科医生961 deny v. 否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求962 depart vi. 离开，出发963 departure n. 离开964 depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于965 dependent a. 依靠的，依赖的966 deposit vt. n. 储蓄; 寄存; 放置，安置; 付保证金,存款; 沉淀(物); 寄存967 depress vt. 压下，压低; 使沮丧; 使萧条; 使跌价，使不景气968 Dept.= department n. 部门，局969 depth n. 深，深度970 describe vt. 描写，叙述971 description n. 描述，描写972 desert 1 n. 沙漠973 desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃974 deserve v. 应得975 design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式976 desire vt. & n. 要求；期望，愿望977 desk n. 书桌，写字台978 desktop n. 桌面，台式机 a. 台式的979 *despair n. vi. 失望，绝望980 △desperate a. （因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的981 despite prep.不管; 虽有; 尽管,不论982 dessert n.甜点; 餐后甜食983 destination n.目的，目标; 目的地，终点; [罕用语] 预定，指定984 destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏985 destruction n. 破坏，毁灭986 detail n. 细节987 △detective n. 侦探988 determination n. 决心,决定；确定989 determine vt. 决定；决心990 determined a. 下定决心的，有决心的991 develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片)。
2018年高考考纲词汇表(精校版)41964
22 22 academy
n
n. 高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体
23 23 accelerate
v
vi. & vt. 加速；促进
24 24 accent
n
n. 口音；腔调；重音
25 25 accept
v
vt. 接受
26 26 access
n&v
n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性
27 27 accessible
6 ⑥ aboard
prep
adv. 在船(飞机、车上)上；上船(飞机，车等)
7 ⑦ abolish
v
vt. 废除；废止
8 ⑧ abortion
n
n. 流产；中途失败
9 ⑨ about
ad & prep
prep 关于，在各处，四处 ad. 大约，到处，四处
10 ⑩ above
prep,a &ad
prep 在…上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在…之上
17 17 abstract
a&n
adj. 抽象的；深奥的 n. 摘要
18 18 absurd
a
adj. 荒谬的；可笑的
19 19 abundant
a
adj. 丰富的；充裕的
20 20 abuse
v
n. & vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 滥用；虐待；辱骂
21 21 academic
a&n
adj. 学校的；学术的
vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳
n. 青春期
n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的
vt. 采用；采纳；收养
vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱
2018最新上海高考英语考纲词汇表[完整版]
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上海高考英语考纲词汇表（注：带“*”为2017年新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇；带“△”为2016年新增词汇）1◆A◆2 a (an) art. 一（个、件……）3 △abandon v. 舍弃，放弃4 ability n. 能力；才干5 able a. 能够的；有能力的6 abnormal a. 反常的，异常的7 aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上，上船等8 about ad.大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处9 above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad. 在……之上10 abroad ad. 到（在）国外11 *absence n. 缺席，不在，缺乏，不存在12 absent a. 缺席的，不在的13 absolute a. 十足的；绝对的14 absolutely ad. 绝对的；完全的15 absorb v. 吸收；吸引16 △abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）17 *academic a. 学校的，学术的18 accent n. 口音，音调19 accept vt. 接受20 access n. 通道；入口vt. 使用，存取，接近21 accident n. 事故，意外的事22 accommodate vt. 提供住宿，容纳23 accommodation n. 住处，方便设施24 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，为…伴奏；vi. 伴奏，伴唱25 accomplish v. 达到(目的)，完成(任务)，实现(计划)26 according ad. 按照，根据…27 account n. 账目；描述28 accountant n. 会计人员29 accurate a .精确的30 accuse v. 控告31 *accustom v. 使习惯于32 accustomed a. 习惯的，适应了的33 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛34 achieve vt. 达到，取得35 achievement n. 成就36 acknowledge v. 承认；答谢37 acquire v. 获得；学到38 across prep. 横过，穿过39 act n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事40 action n. 行动41 active a. 积极的，主动的42 activity n. 活动43 actor n. 男演员学习.参考44 actress n. 女演员45 actual a. 实际的；现实的46 AD n. 公元47 ad (缩) =advertisement n .广告48 adapt v. （使）适应；（使）适合49 add vt. 添加，增加50 *addict vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾；n. 有瘾的人，入迷的人51 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加52 additional a. 附加的53 address n. 地址54 *adequate a. 足够的，适当的55 △adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯56 △administration n. 管理，行政部门57 △admirable a. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的；极好的58 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕59 admission n. 准入，接纳60 admit vt. 承认,准许（入场,入学等）61 *adolescent a. 青春期的；n.青少年62 adopt v. 收养；过继63 adult n. 成年人64 advance v. 推进，促进；前进65 advanced a. 先进的；高级的66 *advantage n. 优势；有利条件v.有利于67 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇68 advertise vt. 为……做广告69 *advertisement n. 广告70 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议71 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议72 △advocate v. 拥护，主张，提倡n. 支持者，提倡者，律师73 aeroplane n.(英)飞机74 affair n. 事，事情75 affect vt. 影响，震动，（疾病）侵袭76 affection n. 影响，喜爱，慈爱，疾病77 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供78 afraid a. 害怕的；担心79 Africa n. 非洲80 African a.非洲的，非洲人的；n. 非洲人81 after ad.在后；后来；prep. 在……之后；在后面；conj. 在……以后82 afternoon n. 下午，午后83 afterwards ad. 后来84 again ad. 再一次；再，又85 against prep. 对着，反对86 age n. 年龄；时代87 aged a. 年老的，陈年的88 agency n. 代理；中介学习.参考89 agent n. 代理人90 aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的91 ago ad. 以前92 agree v. 同意；应允93 *agreeable a. 令人愉快的，惬意的94 Agreement n. 同意,一致; 协定,协议95 agricultural a. 农业的96 agriculture n. 农业，农学97 ahead ad. 在前，向前98 aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具99 AIDS n. 爱滋病，获得性免疫功能丧失综合症100 aim n.目的；目标；v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对101 air n. 空气；大气102 air-conditioned a. 装有空掉设备的103 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)104 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统105 airmail n. 航空邮件106 airport n. 航空站，飞机场107 alarm n. 警报108 album n. 相簿109 alcohol n. 酒精110 *alert a. 警觉到，警惕的；vt.向…报警，使警觉，使警惕111 alike a.&ad. 相同的；类似于112 alive a. 活着的，存在的113 all ad.全部地；a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整；pron. 全部；全体人员114 allow vt. 允许，准许115 almost ad. 几乎，差不多116 alone a. 单独的，孤独的117 along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着118 alongside ad. 在…旁边，与…同时119 aloud ad. 大声地120 alphabet n. 字母表121 already ad. 已经122 also ad. 也123 alter v. 改变，（使）变样124 alternative a. 供选择的n.二选一，抉择125 although conj. 虽然，尽管126 altogether ad. 总共127 always ad. 总是；一直；永远128 am v. be的人称形式之一129 a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午130 amateur n. 业余爱好者 a. 业余爱好的131 amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊132 amazing a. 令人吃惊的133 ambition n. 野心，强烈愿望，志向学习.参考134 ambulance n. 救护车135 America n. 美国；美洲136 among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间137 amount n.&v. 数量；总计138 amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐139 △amusement n. 娱乐140 amusing a. 有趣的，逗乐的141 analyse（Analyze）v. 分析142 analysis n. 分析；分解143 ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先144 ancient a. 古代的，古老的145 and conj. 和；又；而146 anger n. 怒，愤怒vt. 使发怒，激怒147 angle n. 角度148 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的149 animal n. 动物150 *ankle n. 脚踝，踝关节; 脚脖子;151 anniversary n. 周年纪念日152 announce vt. 宣布，宣告153 announcement n. 宣布，宣告154 announcer n. 播音员，报幕员155 annoy vt. （使）烦恼156 annual a. 年度的n. 年刊157 another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的；pron. 另一个158 answer n. 回答,答复；回信；答案；v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案159 ant n. 蚂蚁160 anti-pollution n. 防止（环境）污染161 anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望162 anxious a. 渴望的；焦虑的163 any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些，任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么164 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁165 anyhow ad. 不管怎样166 anymore ad. 如今再也不，不再167 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁168 anything pron. 什么事(物); 任何事169 anyway ad. 不管怎样170 anywhere ad. 任何地方171 apart a.&ad. 分离的；与众不同地172 apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间173 *ape n. 类人猿，模仿者vt. 模仿174 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪175 apology n. 道歉176 *apparent a. 显然的177 appeal n.&v. 上诉；呼吁178 appear vi. 出现学习.参考179 appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌180 appetite n. 食欲；嗜好181 applaud v. 喝彩；向…鼓掌182 applause n. 喝彩；鼓掌183 apple n. 苹果184 *appliance n. 器具185 *applicant n. 申请人186 application n. 申请（表），应用187 apply v. 申请188 appoint v 任命，委派；确定189 appointment n. 约会;任命;职务; 职位190 appreciate v. 欣赏；感激191 △appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估192 approach n.&v. 接近；靠近193 appropriate a. 适当的194 approve v. 批准；赞同195 △approximately ad. 近似，大约196 *architect n. 建筑师197 △architecture n. 建筑学，建筑设计，风格198 arctic n.北极，北极圈 a. 北极的，极寒的199 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域200 argue vi. 争辩，争论201 argument n. 争论，辩论202 arise (arose，arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现203 arm 1 n. 臂，支架204 arm 2 v.以……装备，武装起来；n.（美）武器，武力205 armchair n. 扶手椅206 army n. 军队207 around ad.在周围；在附近；prep. 在……周围；大约208 *arouse vt. 唤醒，引起；vi. 醒来209 arrange v. 安排，布置210 arrest n.&v. 逮捕211 △arrival n. 到来，到达212 arrive vi. 到达；达到213 *arrow n. 箭，箭号214 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺215 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词216 △artificial a. 人造的，人工的；做作的，不自然的217 artist n. 艺术家218 as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为，当做219 ash n. 灰；灰末220 ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊221 *aside ad. 在旁边，到一边222 Asia n. 亚洲223 Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的；n. 亚洲人224 ask v. 问,询问；请求,要求；邀请学习.参考225 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡226 aspect n. 方面227 aspirin n. 阿司匹林（药片）228 assemble v. 集合，召集，装配229 assess v. 评定，对…进行估价230 assist n. 帮助231 assistant n. 助手，助理232 associate v. 结合在一起，使有联系233 association n. 协会，联合234 *assume v. 假定，承担235 *assure v. 使（某人）相信236 astonish v 使惊讶237 astonishing a. 令人惊讶的238 *astronaut n. 宇航员239 astronomy n. 天文学240 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）241 △athlete n. 运动员242 △athletic a. 运动的；运动员的；健壮的243 *Atlantic n. 大西洋 a. 大西洋的244 atmosphere n. 大气；气氛245 △atom n. 原子，微粒246 attach v. 附加；附属，连接，使依附247 attack vt. 攻击，袭击248 attempt vt. 试图，尝试249 attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加250 attention n. 注意，关心251 attitude n. 态度，看法252 attract v. 吸引，引起253 △attraction n. 吸引，爱慕254 attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的255 audience n. 观众，听众256 audio-visual a. 视听的257 aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨258 author n. 作者259 authority n. 权威；权力260 automatic a. 自动的261 automatically ad. 自动地；无意识地262 autumn n. 秋天，秋季263 available a. 可利用的264 avenue n. 林荫道，街265 average a. 平均的；普通的；n. 平均数266 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避267 await v. 等候，等待（处理）268 awake (awoke，awoken) v. 唤醒；a. 醒着的269 awaken v. 唤醒270 award n. 奖品，奖励学习.参考271 aware a. 知道的；意识到的272 away ad. 离开；远离273 awful a. 可怕的；庄严的274 awkward a. 笨拙的275276 ◆B◆277 baby n. 婴儿278 bachelor n. 学士，单身汉279 back ad.回（原处）；向后；a. 后面的n. 背后,后部；背280 background n. 背景281 backward(s) ad. 向后 a. 向后的，落后的282 △bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌283 bad (worse，worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的284 badly ad. 厉害地;严重地285 badminton n. 羽毛球286 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子287 baggage n. 行李288 bake v. 烤；烘（面包）289 bakery n. 面包店290 balance n. 平衡291 ball n. 球；舞会292 ballet n. 芭蕾舞293 balloon n. 气球294 bamboo n. 竹295 △ban n. v. 禁令禁止；取缔296 banana n. 香蕉297 band n. 带298 bandage n. 绑带v. 用绑带包扎299 bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行300 bar n.；条；（长方）块，棒，横木；（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧（卖东西的）柜台301 barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐；在烤架上烧烤302 barber n. ( 为男人理发的)理发师303 bare a. 空的；赤裸的304 barely ad. 几乎不，仅仅，简直没有305 bargain n. v. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货讨价还价306 bark n. v. 吠声，叫声，大声叫喊307 barrier n. v. 障碍（物），栅栏308 base n. 底；基础309 baseball n. 棒球310 *basement n. 地下室311 basic a.基本的312 basin n. 洗脸盆，盆313 basis n. 基础，根据，原则314 basket n. 篮子，蒌，筐315 basketball n. 篮球学习.参考316 bat n. 板，蝙蝠，球棒，球拍v.打，击317 bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆318 bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳319 bathing n. 游泳，洗澡320 bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室321 battery n. 电池322 battle n. 战斗；战役323 bay n. 海湾324 B.C. (=Before Christ) 公元前成为；是（原形）325 be v. （am，is，are，was，were，being，been）326 beach n. 海滨，海滩327 bean n. 豆328 bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍329 bear 2 n. 熊330 beard n. （下巴上的）胡须331 beast n. 野兽332 beat (beat，beaten) v. n. 敲打；跳动；打赢（音乐）节拍333 beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的334 beauty n. 美丽，美人335 because conj. 因为336 become (became，become) v.；变得成为337 bed n. 床338 bedroom n. 寝室，卧室339 bedtime a. 就寝时间，适用于临睡前的340 bee n.. 蜜蜂341 beef n. 牛肉342 beer n. 啤酒343 before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. conj. 以前在…之前344 beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨345 beggar n. 乞丐346 begin(began，begun)v. 开始，着手347 behave v. 守规矩，行为348 behaviour（behavior）n. 行为，举止349 behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后350 being n. 人，生物351 belief n. 信条，信念352 believe v. 相信，认为353 bell n. 钟,铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物354 belong vi. 属，附属355 below prep. 在……下面356 belt n .（皮）带357 bench n. 长凳；工作台358 bend (bent，bent) vt. 使弯曲359 beneath prep. 在……下方（面）360 beneficial a. 有益的学习.参考361 benefit n.&v. 利益；收益362 beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近363 besides prep.除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外364 best a. 最好的adv. 最好地，最365 bet v. 打赌366 better a. 较好的n. 好的人（东西）367 between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间368 beyond prep. 超越，在…的那边369 Bible n. 圣经370 bicycle n. 自行车371 bid n.&v. 出价372 big a. 大的373 bike n. 自行车374 bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币375 billion n. 十亿，大量376 bind v. 使粘（结）合，捆绑; 约束; 装订; （用长布条）缠绕377 biologist n. 生物学家378 biology n. 生物（学）379 bird n. 鸟380 birth n. 出生；诞生381 birthday n. 生日382 birthplace n. 出生地；故乡383 biscuit n. 饼干384 bit n. 一点，一些，少量的385 bite (bit，bitten) v. 咬；叮386 bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的387 black n. 黑色a. 黑色的388 blackboard n. 黑板389 blacksmith n. 铁匠390 blame n.& v. 责备；责怪391 △blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的392 blanket n. 毛毯，毯子393 bleed v. 出血394 bless vt. 保佑，降福395 blind a. 瞎的396 block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡397 blood n. 血，血液398 bloom n. vi. 开花399 blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣400 blow (blew，blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气401 blue n.蓝色；a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的402 board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部；v. 上（船、火车、飞机）403 *boast vi. n. 自吹自擂vt. 吹嘘404 boat n. 小船，小舟405 body n. 身体学习.参考406 boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……407 bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸408 bone n. 骨头，骨质409 book n.书；本子；v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）410 booklet n. 小册子411 bookshop n. 书店412 *boom v. 使兴旺，发隆隆声，急速发展n. 繁荣，钓竿，隆隆声413 boot n. 靴414 border n. 边缘；边境，国界415 bore v. 钻孔; 令人厌烦; 用钻，使厌倦416 bored a. 无聊的；烦人的417 boring a. 乏味的，无聊的418 born a. 出生419 borrow v. （向别人）借用；借420 boss n. 领班；老板421 *botanist n. 植物学家422 *botany n. 植物学423 both a. & pron. 两个……(都)，两者(都)424 bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心425 bottle n. 瓶子，容器426 bottom n. 底部；末尾；臀部427 *bounce n. 跳，弹力v. 弹跳，（使）弹起，反跳428 bow v. & n. 鞠躬，弯腰429 bowl n. 碗，木球，大酒杯v. 玩保龄球，投球，平稳快速移动430 bowling n. 保龄球431 box n. 盒子，箱子432 boy n. 男孩433 brain n. 脑（子）434 brake n. 制动器，刹车v. 刹车435 branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部436 brand n. 商标；牌子；烙印v. 打烙印于，把…铭刻437 brass n. 黄铜438 brave a. 勇敢的439 △bravery n. 勇气440 bread n. 面包441 break (broke，broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开442 breakfast n. 早餐443 breast n. 胸，胸部，乳房444 breath n. 气息；呼吸445 breathe vi. 呼吸446 △breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的447 *breed n. 品种，种类448 *breeze n. 微风449 *bribe n. 贿赂v. 向…行贿450 brick n. 砖；砖块451 bride n. 新娘学习.参考452 bridegroom n. 新郎453 bridge n. 桥454 brief a. 简洁的455 briefly ad. 简洁地，简短地456 *brigade n. (执行特定任务的)队457 bright a. 明亮的；聪明的458 brilliant a. 灿烂的，极聪明的，卓越的459 bring (brought，brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来460 broad a. 宽的，宽大的广播节目；vt.广播461 broadcast n. vt. (broadcast，broadcast或-ed，-ed）462 brochure n. 手册63 broom n. 扫帚464 brother n. 兄；弟465 brow n. 眉毛，额（头），眉脊466 brown n.褐色，棕色； a. 褐色的，棕色的467 *browse v. 随便翻阅468 *brunch n. 早午餐vi. 吃早午餐469 brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷470 B.S. (=Bachelor of Science) 理学士471 bubble n. 泡（沫）472 bucket n. 水桶473 budget n.&v. 预算；安排474 build (built，built) v. 建筑；造475 building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼476 bulb n. 灯泡，（植物）球茎477 bull n. 公牛478 bullet n. 子弹479 *bump vi. 碰，撞480 bunch n. 束481 burden n. 负担，负荷482 burn (-ed，-ed 或burnt，burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑；n. 烧伤；晒伤483 burst v. 突然发生；突然发作484 bury vt. 埋；葬485 bus n. 公共汽车486 bush n. 灌木，灌木丛487 business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业488 businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家489 businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家490 busy a. 忙（碌）的491 but conj.但是，可是；prep. 除了，除……外492 butcher n. & vt. 肉店；屠夫；屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）493 butter n. 黄油，奶油494 butterfly n. 蝴蝶495 button n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮；v. 扣（纽扣）496 buy(bought，bought)vt. 买学习.参考497 by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）498 bye int. 再见499500 ◆C◆501 cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜502 cabin n. 机舱，小木屋503 cable n. 缆，索 a. 有线电视的504 cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆505 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅506 cage n. 笼；鸟笼507 cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼508 calculate v. 计算；打算509 calculator n. 计算器510 calendar n. 日历511 call n.喊，叫；电话，通话；v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫512 calm a.镇静的；沉着的；v. 镇静；沉着513 camel n. 骆驼514 camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机515 camp n.（夏令）营；vi. 野营；宿营516 campaign n.&v. 运动，战斗；作战，参加竞选，参加活动517 campus n. （大学）校园518 can 1 (could) modal v. 可能;能够;可以519 can't = can not 不能520 can 2 n. （美）罐头；罐子521 a garbage can （美）垃圾桶522 a can opener 开罐器523 canal n. 运河；水道524 cancel vt. 取消525 cancer n. 癌526 candidate n. 候选人527 candle n. 蜡烛528 candy n. 糖果529 *canteen n. 小卖部，食堂530 cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套531 capable a. 有能力的532 capital n. 首都,省会；大写；资本 a. 首都的，资本的，主要的533 capitalist n. n.资本家; 资本主义者; <口>有钱人，财主;adj资本主义的;资本家的; 有资本的534 △capsule n. [医]胶囊；[航]太空舱；小容器535 captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长536 *capture n. v. 捕获，占领，俘获537 car n. 汽车，小卧车538 carbon n. 碳539 card n. 卡片540 care n.照料，保护；小心；v. 介意…，在乎；关心学习.参考541 career n. 生涯，职业542 careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的543 careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的544 cargo n. (由船、飞机、车辆装载的)货物545 carpenter n. 木匠546 carpet n. 地毯547 △carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢548 carrot n. 胡萝卜549 carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等550 cart n. 大车，（美）手推车551 cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画552 carve vt. 刻；雕刻553 case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相；箱；盒；容器554 cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现555 cashier n. 出纳员，收银员556 cassette n. 磁带盒，胶卷暗盒557 cast v. 投，掷，抛558 castle n. 城堡559 casual a. 漫不经心的；随便的；临时的；偶然的560 cat n. 猫561 catalog(ue) n. 目录（本、卡）vi. 编目录562 catastrophe n. 大灾难，灾祸563 catch (caught，caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）564 cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜565 cause n.原因，起因；vt. 促使，引起，使发生566 cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的567 cave n. 山洞，岩洞568 CD (=compact disc) 激光唱片569 *cease v. n. 停止570 ceiling n. 天花板571 celebrate v. 庆祝572 △celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会573 cell n. ［生物］细胞574 cellphone n. 手机，移动电话575 cement n. 水泥576 cemetery n. 墓地，公墓577 cent n.（100cents = 1 dollar）美分578 centigrade a. 摄氏的，百分度的579 centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米580 central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的581 centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央582 century n. 世纪，百年583 ceremony n. 典礼584 certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…585 *certificate v. 发给证明书; 用证书证明n. 证明书; 文凭，结业证书586 chain n. 链；链条学习.参考587 chair n. 椅子；(会议)主席588 chairman n. 主席，会长；议长589 chairwoman n. 女主席，女会长；女议长590 chalk n. 粉笔591 challenge n. 挑战(性) v. 向…挑战，提出挑战592 *champion n. 冠军 a. 得第一名的593 championship n. 锦标赛，冠军594 chance n. 机会，可能性，机遇595 change n.零钱；找头；. v 改变，变化；更换；兑换596 channel n. 频道；通道；水渠597 chapter n. 章598 character n. （汉）字，字体；品格，个性599 characteristic a. 特有的，独特的，n. 特性，特征600 charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱，控告601 *charity n. 慈善（行为）; 施舍，捐助; 慈善机关; 仁爱，宽容602 *charm n. 魅力; 魔力; 咒文;小装饰品vt. 使陶醉; 诱惑; 对…行魔法; 令人陶醉603 chart n. 图表；航海图604 *chase n. v. 追求; 追捕; 追寻; 镂刻605 chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈606 cheap a. 便宜的，贱607 cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊608 check n.检查；批改；vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改609 checkout n. 付款台，结帐离开; 检验，校验610 cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋611 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩612 cheese n. 奶酪613 chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品614 chemist n. 药剂师；化学家615 chemistry n. 化学616 cheque (美check) n. 支票617 chess n. 棋618 chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部619 △chew v. 咀嚼，咬620 chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉621 chief a. 主要的；首要的；n. 领导，头622 child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童623 childbirth n. 分娩，生产624 childhood n. 幼年时代，童年625 childish a. 孩子般的，幼稚的626 *chill n. 寒冷，着凉 a. 冷的627 chimney n. 烟囱; 壁炉; 玻璃灯罩; 烟囱状东西628 china n. 瓷器629 chip n. 碎片，油煎土豆片，集成电路块，（计）芯片630 chocolate n. 巧克力631 choice n. 选择，抉择学习.参考632 choke v. （使)窒息,呛；塞满,塞住633 choose (chose，chosen) vt. 选择634 *chop v. 砍，劈n. 排骨肉635 chopsticks n. 筷子636 Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称637 Christmas n. 圣诞节638 church n. 教堂；教会639 cigar n. 雪茄烟640 cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟641 cinema n. 电影院；电影642 circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来n. 圆643 *circular a. 圆形的; 环行的; 迂回的，绕行的; 供传阅的，流通的644 circumstance n. 环境，形势645 citizen n. 公民；居民646 city n. 市，城市，都市647 civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的648 civilian n. 平民 a. 平民的649 civilization（civilisation）n. 文化，文明650 civilize v. 使文明，使开化651 claim v. 声称; 索取; 断言; 需要n. 要求，声称，索赔652 clap v. 拍（手），鼓（掌）653 △clarify v. 澄清，阐明654 class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课655 classic a. 经典的；古典的n. 经典作品，经典作家656 classical a. 古典的657 classify v. 归类；分类658 classmate n. 同班同学659 classroom n. 教室660 clay n. 粘土661 clean vt.弄干净，擦干净；a. 清洁的，干净的662 cleaner n. 吸尘器663 clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的664 clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员665 clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的666 click n. 咯嚓声，卡塔声v. 使发出卡塔声，发出轻而短的声音667 cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁668 climate n. 气候669 climb v. 爬，攀登670 clinic n. 诊所671 clock. n. 钟672 *clone. n. 无性繁殖，克隆v. 无性繁殖，复制673 close a.亲密的；近，靠近；ad. 近，靠近674 cloth n. 布675 clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物676 clothing n. (总称) 衣服677 cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影学习.参考678 cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的679 club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花680 *clue. n. 线索，提示681 coach n. 教练；马车；长途车682 coal n. 煤；煤块683 coast n. 海岸；海滨684 coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛v. 覆盖…的表面，给…涂上一层685 cock. n. 公鸡686 code. n. 密码687 coffee n. 咖啡688 coin n. 硬币689 coincidence n. 巧合，巧事；(意见、爱好等的)一致690 coke n. 可口可乐691 cold a. 冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风692 *collapse vi. 塌下，崩溃; 倒塌; 折叠; （尤指工作劳累后）坐下693 collar n. 衣领；硬领694 colleague n. 同事695 collect vt. 收集，搜集696 collection n. 收藏品，收集物697 college n. 学院；专科学校698 colony n. 殖民地969 colour (美color) n.颜色；vt. 给……着色，涂色700 column n. 专栏; 圆柱; 纵队，列701 comb n. 梳子v. 梳702 combination vt. 联合；结合，组合703 combine vt. 使联合；使结合704 come (came，come) vi. 来，来到705 *comedian n. 喜剧演员706 △comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情707 comfort n. 安慰；慰问708 comic a. 喜剧的；具有喜剧特点的；n. 喜剧演员，滑稽电影709 comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的710 command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握711 commander n. 司令员，指挥官712 comment n. 评论713 commerce n. 商业，贸易714 commercial a. 商业的，营利的n. 商业广告715 *commit v.犯罪，做错事; 把…托付给; 保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）; 承诺，使…承担义务;716 commitment n. 承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务717 committee n. 委员会718 common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的719 communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）720 communication n. 交际;交往;通讯721 communism n. 共产主义722 communist n.共产主义者；a. 共产党的；共产主义的学习.参考723 community n. 社区；团体724 companion n. 同伴；同事725 company n. 公司726 *comparative a. 相比较而言的，相对的727 compare vt. 比较，对照728 comparison n. 比较；比喻729 compass n. 罗盘，罗盘仪730 compete vi. 比赛，竞赛731 competition n. 比赛，竞赛732 competitive a. 竞争（比赛）性的，有竞争力的733 competitor n. 竞争者；比赛者734 complain v. 抱怨，投诉，控告735 *complaint n. 抱怨736 complete a.完成的；vt. 完成，结束737 completion n. 完成，完工738 complex a. 复杂的739 complicated a. 复杂的740 compliment n. 赞美741 compose v. 组成，构成，写作，创作742 composer n. 作曲家743 composition n. 作文744 compound a. 复合的n. 复合物，复合词745 comprehension n. 理解，理解力746 *comprehensive a. 综合的; 广泛的; 有理解力的n. [常用复数] 专业综合考试; 综合学校; 综合性中学747 *compulsory a. 必修的; 义务的; 必须做的，强制性的748 compute v. 计算749 computer n. 电子计算机750 *conceal v. 隐藏751 concentrate n.&v. 集中，专心752 concentration n. 集中，专心753 concept n .观念754 concern v. 关心755 concert n. 音乐会；演奏会756 conclude v. 完成，结束757 conclusion n. 结论；结束758 △concrete a. 混凝土制的；实在的，具体的；有形的759 condition n. 条件，状况760 conduct vt. 进行，指挥，引导，带领n. 品行，管理，行为，举止761 *conductor n. 售票员，列车员，指挥，导体762 conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论763 *confess v. 承认764 confidence n. 信任，信心765 confident a. 有信心的，自信的766 confirm v. 确认767 conflict n.&v. 冲突学习.参考768 confuse v. 使混乱769 congratulate vt. 祝贺770 congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺771 *congress n. 代表大会，立法机关772 connect vt. 连接，把…联系起来773 connection n. 连接物；接触，联系774 *conquer v. 击败，征服775 *conscience n. 良心776 *conscious a. 意识到的，神志清醒的777 consequence n. 结论，后果，重要性778 consequently ad. 所以，因此779 consider vt. 考虑780 considerable a. 相当大的，重要的，值得考虑的781 considerate a. 体贴的，体谅他人的782 consideration n. 考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心783 consist v. 包含，组成，构成，在于784 constant a. 经常的，不断的，一再重复的785 constantly ad. 经常地；不断地786 construct v. 构筑；建造，建设787 construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物788 consult v. 商量，请教，查阅789 consume v. 消耗，消费，吃完，喝光，耗尽790 consumer n. 消费者，顾客，用户791 contact n. v. （使）接触; （与…）联系; （与…）通讯（或通话）792 contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳793 container n. 容器，集装箱794 contemporary a. 当代的，发生，存在于同一时代的795 content a. 甘愿的，满意的；n. 内容，目录796 contest n. 竞赛797 context n. 上下文，语境，背景，环境798 continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地799 continue vi. 继续800 contract n. 合同v. 收缩，订约801 contrary n. a. 相反相反的802 contrast n.&v. 对比803 contribute v. 贡献，捐献804 △contribution n. 贡献805 control vt.& n. 控制806 convenience n. 便利807 convenient a. 便利的，方便的808 conversation n. 谈话，交谈809 convey v. 传达，运输810 convince v. 使确信，信服，说服811 convincing a. 有说服力的;有力的812 cook n.炊事员，厨师；v. 烹调，做饭813 cooker n. 炊具学习.参考814 cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷815 cooperate v. 合作，协作，配合816 cooperation n. 合作817 cope v. (with) 对付，对抗，（妥善地）处理818 copy n.抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）；v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）819 corn n. 玉米，谷物820 corner n. 角；角落；拐角821 corporation n. 集团，公司822 correct v.改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的823 corridor n. 走廊，回廊824 cosmetic n. 化妆品，装饰品 a. 美容的，化妆用的825 cost (cost，cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费n. 费用，成本826 cottage n. 小屋，村舍827 cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的828 couch n. 睡椅，长沙发829 cough n.& vi. 咳嗽830 could v. 能够831 count vt. 数，点数32 counter n. 柜台，结账处833 country n. 国家；农村，乡下834 countryside n. 乡下，农村835 county n. 郡，县836 couple n. 夫妇，一对37 courage n. 勇气；胆略838 course n. 过程；经过；课程839 court n. 球场，法院840 cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹841 cover n.盖子；罩；v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖42 cow n. 母牛，奶牛843 crack v. 破裂n.瑕疵，缺点844 craft n. 工艺，手艺，船，航空器845 crash v. 碰撞，坠毁，猛撞n. 哗啦声486 *crawl n.&v. 爬，爬行，匍匐前进847 crazy a. 疯狂的，不切实际的848 cream n. 奶油，乳脂849 create vt. 创造；造成，产生850 creative a. 有创造力的851 creature n. 生物852 credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉853 crew n. 全体人员854 crime n.&v. 罪行；控告855 criminal a.&n. 犯罪的；罪犯856 crisis n. (pl. crises) 决定性时刻，危机，转折点857 critic n. 批评家，评论家858 critical a. 关键的; 批评的，爱挑剔的; 严重的; 极重要的;评论的学习.参考859 criticism n. 批评，批判860 criticize v. 批评，批判，指责，非难861 crop n. 庄稼；收成862 cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的；n. 十字形的东西；vt. 越过；穿过863 crossroads n. 交叉路口864 crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚865 crown n. 王冠，国王，王位866 cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的867 cruelty n. 残忍868 cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭869 *crystal n. 晶体; 水晶; 结晶（体）; 水晶饰品a. 水晶(般)的; 透明的;清楚的870 cucumber n. 黄瓜871 *cultivate v. 耕作，培植，培养872 cultural a. 文化（上）的873 culture n. 文化874 cup n. 茶杯875 cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜876 cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好877 curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心878 curious a. 好奇的；奇异的879 curiously ad. 好奇地880 currency n. 货币；现金881 current n. （空气、水、电等）流 a. 现时的，通行的，通用882 *curriculum n. 课程883 curtain n. 窗帘884 curve n. 弯，曲，曲线（道路的）弯曲处885 cushion n. 垫子，气垫886 custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯887 customer n. (商店等的)顾客，主顾888 cut (cut，cut) v. & n. 切,剪,削; 割伤889 cute a. 可爱的，漂亮的890 cycle vi. 骑自行车891 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人892893 ◆D◆894 dad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸895 daily a.每日的；日常的；ad. 每天；n. 日报896 dairy n. 牛奶场; 乳品店; 牛奶及乳品业 a.乳品的; 牛奶的; 奶制的; 乳品业的897 dam n. 水坝，堰堤898 damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害899 △damp a. 湿的，潮湿的n.潮湿vt.使潮湿，使沮丧，抑制900 dance n.& vi. 跳舞901 danger n. 危险902 dangerous a. 危险的学习.参考903 dare v.& aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于904 dark n.黑暗；暗处；日暮；a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的905 darkness n.906 darling n. & a.907 dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑，破折号，猛冲908 datum (pl. data) n. 资料，数据909 △database n. 资料库，数据库910 date n. & v. 日期；约会911 daughter n. 女儿912 dawn n. 黎明，拂晓913 day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天914 daylight n. 日光915 daytime n. 白天 a. 白天的916 dead a. 死的；无生命的917 deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期918 deaf a. 聋的919 deal(dealt,dealt)n. 量,数额；交易v. 处理，涉及，（with）对付，应付920 dear a. 亲爱的；贵的921 death n. 死922 debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论（会），争论923 debt n. 债务；欠款924 decade n. 十年925 decay n. v. （使）腐烂，衰败，衰退，衰落926 deceive n. 欺骗，蒙骗927 decent a. 正派的，得体的，相当好的928 decide v. 决定；下决心929 decision n. 决定；决心930 deck n. 甲板，舱面931 declare vt. 声明；断言932 decline n.&v. 下降933 decorate vt. 装饰…，修饰…934 decrease n.&v. 减少935 deed n. 行为；事迹936 deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚937 deer n. 鹿938 defeat vt. 击败；战胜939 defence (Am. defense) n. 防御，答辩，防务940 defend vt. 防守；保卫，防御，为…辩护941 define vt. 给…下定义942 definite a. 明确的，确定的943 definition n. 定义，释义944 degree n. 程度；度数；学位945 delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁946 delegate n. 代表947 delete v. 擦去，删除学习.参考948 *deliberate a. 深思熟虑的; 故意的; 蓄意的; 慎重的v.权衡，熟虑; 商讨949 *delicate a. 微妙的; 熟练的; 纤弱的; 易损的，雅致的950 delicious a. 美味的，可口的951 delight n. & v. (使)高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人)952 delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的953 deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）954 delivery n. 投递，分送，询问955 demand vt. n. 要求，需要956 demanding a. 要求高的，费力的957 democracy n. 民主958 *demonstrate v. 证明，论证，展示，示威959 dense a. 密集的，稠密的; 浓密的，浓厚的; 愚钝的;960 dentist n. 牙科医生961 deny v. 否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求962 depart vi. 离开，出发963 departure n. 离开964 depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于965 dependent a. 依靠的，依赖的966 deposit vt. n. 储蓄; 寄存; 放置，安置; 付保证金,存款; 沉淀(物); 寄存967 depress vt. 压下，压低; 使沮丧; 使萧条; 使跌价，使不景气968 Dept.= department n. 部门，局969 depth n. 深，深度970 describe vt. 描写，叙述971 description n. 描述，描写972 desert 1 n. 沙漠973 desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃974 deserve v. 应得975 design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式976 desire vt. & n. 要求；期望，愿望977 desk n. 书桌，写字台978 desktop n. 桌面，台式机 a. 台式的979 *despair n. vi. 失望，绝望980 △desperate a. （因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的981 despite prep.不管; 虽有; 尽管,不论982 dessert n.甜点; 餐后甜食983 destination n.目的，目标; 目的地，终点; [罕用语] 预定，指定984 destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏985 destruction n. 破坏，毁灭986 detail n. 细节987 △detective n. 侦探988 determination n. 决心,决定；确定989 determine vt. 决定；决心990 determined a. 下定决心的，有决心的991 develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片) 992 development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发993 device vt. 设计，装置学习.参考。
(完整版)2018高考3500词汇表
(完整版)2018高考3500词汇表Aa (an） art. 一（个、件……)ability n。
能力; 才能able a。
能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep。
在……上面 a。
上面的 ad。
在……之上abroad ad。
到(在）国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席, 不在accent n。
口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n。
事故,意外的事according to ad。
按照, 根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.＆ n。
痛，疼痛achieve vt。
达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n。
法令，条例 v。
(戏）表演,扮演（角色），演出（戏)；行动，做事action n. 行动active a。
积极的，主动的activity n。
活动actor n. 男演员actress n。
女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad （缩) =advertisement n.广告add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；(算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入，接纳admit vt。
承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n。
成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点; 好处adventure n。
冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n。
忠告,劝告，建议advise vt。
忠告,劝告，建议aeroplane n。
(英）飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt。
负担得起(……的费用）;抽得出（时间);提供afraid a。
害怕的;担心Africa＊ n. 非洲African a。
2018年上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版-英译中(学生默写用)
2017年上海高考英语考纲词汇表（注：带“*”为2017年新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇；带“△”为2016年新增词汇）1◆A◆2 a (an) art.3 △abandon v.4 ability n.5 able a.6 abnormal a.7 aboard prep.& ad.8 about9 above10 abroad ad.11 *absence n.12 absent a.13 absolute a.14 absolutely ad.15 absorb v.16 △abstract a./ n.17 *academic a.18 accent n.19 accept vt.20 access n.21 accident n.22 accommodate vt.23 accommodation n.24 accompany vt.25 accomplish v.26 according ad.27 account n.28 accountant n.29 accurate a30 accuse v.31 *accustom v.32 accustomed a.33 ache vi.& n.34 achieve vt.35 achievement n.36 acknowledge v.37 acquire v.38 across prep.39 act40 action n.41 active a.42 activity n.43 actor n.44 actress n.45 actual a.46 AD n.47 ad (缩) =advertisement n48 adapt v.49 add vt.50 *addict vt.51 addition n.52 additional a.53 address n.54 *adequate a.55 △adjust v.56 △administration n.57 △admirable a.58 admire v.59 admission n.60 admit vt.61 *adolescent a.62 adopt v.63 adult n.64 advance v.65 advanced a.66 *advantage n.67 adventure n.68 advertise vt.69 *advertisement n.70 advice n.71 advise vt.72 △advocate v.73 aeroplane n.74 affair n.75 affect vt.76 affection n.77 afford vt.78 afraid a.79 Africa n.80 African81 after82 afternoon n.83 afterwards ad.84 again ad.85 against prep.86 age n.87 aged a.88 agency n.89 agent n.90 aggressive a.92 agree v.93 *agreeable a.94 Agreement n.95 agricultural a.96 agriculture n.97 ahead ad.98 aid n.99 AIDS n.100 aim101 air n.102 air-conditioned a.103 aircraft n. 飞104 airline n.105 airmail n.106 airport n.107 alarm n.108 album n.109 alcohol n.110 *alert a.111 alike a.&ad.112 alive a.113 all114 allow vt.115 almost ad.116 alone a.117 along ad.118 alongside ad.119 aloud ad.120 alphabet n.121 already ad.122 also ad.123 alter v.124 alternative a.125 although conj.126 altogether ad.127 always ad.128 am v.129 a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 130 amateur n.131 amaze v.132 amazing a.133 ambition n.134 ambulance n.135 America n.136 among prep.137 amount n.&v.139 △amusement n.140 amusing a.141 analyse（Analyze）v. 142 analysis n.143 ancestor n.144 ancient a.145 and conj.146 anger n.147 angle n.148 angry a.149 animal n.150 *ankle n.151 anniversary n.152 announce vt.153 announcement n.154 announcer n.155 annoy vt.156 annual a.157 another158 answer159 ant n.160 anti-pollution n.161 anxiety n.162 anxious a.163 any164 anybody pron.165 anyhow ad.166 anymore ad.167 anyone pron.168 anything pron.169 anyway ad.170 anywhere ad.171 apart a.&ad.172 apartment n.173 *ape n.174 apologize vi.175 apology n.176 *apparent a.177 appeal n.&v.178 appear vi.179 appearance n.180 appetite n.181 applaud v.182 applause n.183 apple n.184 *appliance n.187 apply v.188 appoint v189 appointment n.190 appreciate v.191 △appreciation n.192 approach n.&v.193 appropriate a.194 approve v.195 △approximately ad. 196 *architect n.197 △architecture n.198 arctic n.199 area n.200 argue vi.201 argument n.202 arise (arose，arisen) vi. 203 arm 1 n.204 arm 2205 armchair n.206 army n.207 around208 *arouse vt.209 arrange v.210 arrest n.&v.211 △arrival n.212 arrive vi.213 *arrow n.214 art n.215 article n.216 △artificial a.217 artist n.218 as219 ash n.220 ashamed a.221 *aside ad.222 Asia n.223 Asian224 ask v.225 asleep a.226 aspect n.227 aspirin n.228 assemble v.229 assess v.230 assist n.231 assistant n.234 *assume v.235 *assure v.236 astonish v237 astonishing a.238 *astronaut n.239 astronomy n.240 at prep.241 △athlete n.242 △athletic a.243 *Atlantic n.244 atmosphere n.245 △atom n.246 attach v.247 attack vt.248 attempt vt.249 attend v.250 attention n.251 attitude n.252 attract v.253 △attraction n.254 attractive a.255 audience n.256 audio-visual a.257 aunt n.258 author n.259 authority n.260 automatic a.261 automatically ad. 262 autumn n.263 available a.264 avenue n.265 average266 avoid v.267 await v.268 awake (awoke，awoken) 269 awaken v.270 award n.271 aware a.272 away ad.273 awful a.274 awkward a.275276 ◆B◆277 baby n.278 bachelor n.280 background n.281 backward(s) ad.282 △bacterium (复bacteria) n. 283 bad (worse，worst) a. 284 badly ad.285 badminton n.286 bag n.287 baggage n.288 bake v.289 bakery n.290 balance n.291 ball n.292 ballet n.293 balloon n.294 bamboo n.295 △ban n. v.296 banana n.297 band n.298 bandage n.299 bank n.300 bar n.；301 barbecue v. & n.302 barber n. (303 bare a.304 barely ad.305 bargain n. v.306 bark n. v.307 barrier n. v.308 base n.309 baseball n.310 *basement n.311 basic a.312 basin n.313 basis n.314 basket n.315 basketball n.316 bat317 bath n.318 bathe vi.319 bathing n.320 bathroom n.321 battery n.322 battle n.323 bay n.324 B.C. (=Before Christ)been）326 beach n.327 bean n.328 bear 1 v.329 bear 2 n.330 beard n.331 beast n.332 beat (beat，beaten) v. n.333 beautiful a.334 beauty n.335 because conj.336 become (became，become) v.；337 bed n.338 bedroom n.339 bedtime a.340 bee n..341 beef n.342 beer n.343 before prep.344 beg v.345 beggar n.346 begin(began，begun)v.347 behave v.348 behaviour（behavior）n. 349 behind prep.350 being n.351 belief n.352 believe v.353 bell n.354 belong vi.355 below prep.356 belt n357 bench n.358 bend (bent，bent) vt.359 beneath prep.360 beneficial a.361 benefit n.&v.362 beside prep.363 besides364 best a.365 bet v.366 better a.367 between prep.368 beyond prep.369 Bible n.370 bicycle n.372 big a.373 bike n.374 bill n.375 billion n.376 bind v.377 biologist n.378 biology n.379 bird n.380 birth n.381 birthday n.382 birthplace n.383 biscuit n.384 bit n.385 bite (bit，bitten) v. 386 bitter a.387 black388 blackboard n.389 blacksmith n.390 blame n.& v.391 △blank n.& a.392 blanket n.393 bleed v.394 bless vt.395 blind a.396 block397 blood n.398 bloom n. vi.399 blouse n.400 blow (blew，blown) v. 401 blue402 board403 *boast vi. n.404 boat n.405 body n.406 boil v.407 bomb408 bone n.409 book410 booklet n.411 bookshop n.412 *boom v.413 boot n.414 border n.415 bore v.416 bored a.417 boring a.419 borrow v.420 boss n.421 *botanist n.422 *botany n.423 both a. & pron.424 bother v.425 bottle n.426 bottom n.427 *bounce n.428 bow v. & n.429 bowl n.430 bowling n.431 box n.432 boy n.433 brain n.434 brake n.435 branch n.436 brand n.437 brass n.438 brave a.439 △bravery n.440 bread n.441 break (broke，broken) v.442 breakfast n.443 breast n.444 breath n.445 breathe vi.446 △breathless a.447 *breed n.448 *breeze n.449 *bribe n.450 brick n.451 bride n.452 bridegroom n.453 bridge n.454 brief a.455 briefly ad.456 *brigade n.457 bright a.458 brilliant a.459 bring (brought，brought) vt.460 broad a.461 broadcast n. vt. (broadcast，broadcast 或-ed，-ed）462 brochure n.63 broom n.465 brow n.466 brown467 *browse v.468 *brunch n.469 brush v. & n.470 B.S. (=Bachelor of Science)471 bubble n.472 bucket n.473 budget n.&v.474 build (built，built) v.475 building n.476 bulb n.477 bull n.478 bullet n.479 *bump vi.480 bunch n.481 burden n.482 burn (-ed，-ed 或burnt，burnt) 483 burst v.484 bury vt.485 bus n.486 bush n.487 business n.488 businessman n.489 businesswoman n.490 busy a.491 but492 butcher n. & vt.493 butter n.494 butterfly n.495 button496 buy(bought，bought)vt.497 by prep.498 bye int.499500 ◆C◆501 cabbage n.502 cabin n.503 cable n.504 cafe n.505 cafeteria n.506 cage n.507 cake n.508 calculate v.509 calculator n.510 calendar n.512 calm513 camel n.514 camera n.515 camp516 campaign n.&v.517 campus n.518 can 1 (could) modal v. 519 can't = can not520 can 2 n.521 a garbage can522 a can opener523 canal n.524 cancel vt.525 cancer n.526 candidate n.527 candle n.528 candy n.529 *canteen n.530 cap n.531 capable a.532 capital n.533 capitalist n.534 △capsule n.535 captain n.536 *capture n. v.537 car n.538 carbon n.539 card n.540 care541 career n.542 careful a.543 careless a.544 cargo n.545 carpenter n.546 carpet n.547 △carriage n.548 carrot n.549 carry vt.550 cart n.551 cartoon n.552 carve vt.553 case n.554 cash555 cashier n.556 cassette n.557 cast v.559 casual a.560 cat n.561 catalog(ue) n.562 catastrophe n.563 catch (caught，caught) v. 564 cattle n.565 cause566 cautious a.567 cave n.568 CD (=compact disc)569 *cease v. n.570 ceiling n.571 celebrate v.572 △celebration n.573 cell n.574 cellphone n.575 cement n.576 cemetery n.577 cent n.（100cents = 1 dollar）578 centigrade a.579 centimetre (美centimeter) n. 580 central a.581 centre (美center ) n.582 century n.583 ceremony n.584 certain a.585 *certificate v.586 chain n.587 chair n.588 chairman n.589 chairwoman n.590 chalk n.591 challenge n.592 *champion n.593 championship n.594 chance n.595 change596 channel n.597 chapter n.598 character n.599 characteristic600 charge v.601 *charity n.602 *charm n.603 chart n.604 *chase n. v.606 cheap a.607 cheat n. & v.608 check609 checkout n.610 cheek n.611 cheer n. & vi.612 cheese n.613 chemical614 chemist n.615 chemistry n.616 cheque (美check) n.617 chess n.618 chest n.619 △chew v.620 chicken n.621 chief622 child (复children) n.623 childbirth n.624 childhood n.625 childish a.626 *chill n.627 chimney n.628 china n.629 chip n.630 chocolate n.631 choice n.632 choke v.633 choose (chose，chosen) vt. 634 *chop v.635 chopsticks n.636 Christian n.637 Christmas n.638 church n.639 cigar n.640 cigarette n.641 cinema n.642 circle n. vt.643 *circular a.644 circumstance n.645 citizen n.646 city n.647 civil a.648 civilian n.649 civilization（civilisation）n. 650 civilize v.651 claim v.653 △clarify v. 654 class n.655 classic a.656 classical a. 657 classify v. 658 classmate n. 659 classroom n. 660 clay n.661 clean662 cleaner n. 663 clear a.664 clerk n.665 clever a.666 click n.667 cliff n.668 climate n. 669 climb v.670 clinic n.671 clock. n.672 *clone. n. 673 close674 cloth n.675 clothes n.676 clothing n. 677 cloud n.678 cloudy a.679 club n.680 *clue. n.681 coach n.682 coal n.683 coast n.684 coat n.685 cock. n.686 code. n.687 coffee n.688 coin n.689 coincidence n. 690 coke n.691 cold a.692 *collapse vi. 693 collar n.694 colleague n. 695 collect vt. 696 collection n. 697 college n. 698 colony n.700 column n.701 comb702 combination vt.703 combine vt.704 come (came，come) vi. 705 *comedian n.706 △comedy n.707 comfort n.708 comic a.709 comfortable a.710 command n. & v.711 commander n.712 comment n.713 commerce n.714 commercial a.715 *commit v.716 commitment n.717 committee n.718 common a.719 communicate v.720 communication n.721 communism n.722 communist723 community n.724 companion n.725 company n.726 *comparative a.727 compare vt.728 comparison n.729 compass n.730 compete vi.731 competition n.732 competitive a.733 competitor n.734 complain v.735 *complaint n.736 complete737 completion n.738 complex a.739 complicated a.740 compliment n.741 compose v.742 composer n.743 composition n.744 compound a.745 comprehension n.748 compute v.749 computer n.750 *conceal v.751 concentrate n.&v. 752 concentration n. 753 concept n754 concern v.755 concert n.756 conclude v.757 conclusion n. 758 △concrete a. 759 condition n.760 conduct vt.761 *conductor n. 762 conference n. 763 *confess v.764 confidence n. 765 confident a.766 confirm v.767 conflict n.&v. 768 confuse v.769 congratulate vt. 770 congratulation n. 771 *congress n. 772 connect vt.773 connection n. 774 *conquer v.775 *conscience n. 776 *conscious a. 777 consequence n. 778 consequently ad. 779 consider vt.780 considerable a. 781 considerate a. 782 consideration n. 783 consist v.784 constant a.785 constantly ad. 786 construct v.787 construction n. 788 consult v.789 consume v.790 consumer n.791 contact n. v.792 contain v.795 content796 contest n.797 context n.798 continent n.799 continue vi.800 contract n.801 contrary n. a.802 contrast n.&v. 803 contribute v.804 △contribution n. 805 control vt.& n. 806 convenience n. 807 convenient a.808 conversation n. 809 convey v.810 convince v.811 convincing a. 812 cook813 cooker n.814 cool a.815 cooperate v.816 cooperation n. 817 cope v. (with) 818 copy819 corn n.820 corner n.821 corporation n. 822 correct823 corridor n.824 cosmetic n.825 cost (cost，cost) v. 826 cottage n.827 cotton828 couch n.829 cough n.& vi.830 could v.831 count vt.32 counter n.833 country n.834 countryside n. 835 county n.836 couple n.37 courage n.838 course n.839 court n.841 cover42 cow n.843 crack v.844 craft n.845 crash v.486 *crawl n.&v. 847 crazy a.848 cream n.849 create vt.850 creative a.851 creature n.852 credit n.853 crew n.854 crime n.&v.855 criminal a.&n. 856 crisis n. (pl. crises) 857 critic n.858 critical a.859 criticism n.860 criticize v.861 crop n.862 cross863 crossroads n.864 crowd865 crown n.866 cruel a.867 cruelty n.868 cry n.869 *crystal n.870 cucumber n.871 *cultivate v.872 cultural a.873 culture n.874 cup n.875 cupboard n.876 cure n. & vt.877 curiosity n.878 curious a.879 curiously ad. 880 currency n.881 current n.882 *curriculum n. 883 curtain n.884 curve n.885 cushion n.886 custom n.888 cut (cut，cut) v. & n. 889 cute a.890 cycle vi.891 cyclist n.892893 ◆D◆894 dad = daddy n.895 daily896 dairy n.897 dam n.898 damage n.& vt.899 △damp a.900 dance n.& vi.901 danger n.902 dangerous a.903 dare v.& aux.904 dark905 darkness n.906 darling n. & a.907 dash v. & n.908 datum (pl. data) n. 909 △database n.910 date n. & v.911 daughter n.912 dawn n.913 day n.914 daylight n.915 daytime n.916 dead a.917 deadline n.918 deaf a.919 deal(dealt,dealt)n. 920 dear a.921 death n.922 debate n. & v.923 debt n.924 decade n.925 decay n. v.926 deceive n.927 decent a.928 decide v.929 decision n.930 deck n.931 declare vt.932 decline n.&v.933 decorate vt.936 deep937 deer n.938 defeat vt.939 defence (Am. defense) n. 940 defend vt.941 define vt.942 definite a.943 definition n.944 degree n.945 delay v.& n.946 delegate n.947 delete v.948 *deliberate a.949 *delicate a.950 delicious a.951 delight n. & v.952 delighted a.953 deliver vt.954 delivery n.955 demand vt. n.956 demanding a.957 democracy n.958 *demonstrate v.959 dense a.960 dentist n.961 deny v.962 depart vi.963 departure n.964 depend vi.965 dependent a.966 deposit vt. n.967 depress vt.968 Dept.= department n. 969 depth n.970 describe vt.971 description n.972 desert 1 n.973 desert 2 vt.974 deserve v.975 design n.& vt.976 desire vt. & n.977 desk n.978 desktop n.979 *despair n. vi.980 △desperate a.983 destination n.984 destroy vt.985 destruction n.986 detail n.987 △detective n.988 determination n.989 determine vt.990 determined a.991 develop v.992 development n.993 device vt.994 devote vt.995 devotion n.996 *diagnose vt.997 dial vt.998 dialect n.999 diagram n.1000 dialogue (美dialog) n. 1001 diamond n.1002 diary n.1003 dictation n.4100 dictionary n.1005 die v.1006 diet n.1007 differ v.1008 difference n.1009 different a.1010 difficult a.1011 difficulty n.1012 dig (dug,dug) v.1013 digest v.1014 digit n.1015 digital a.1016 dignity n.1017 △dilemma n.1018 *diligent a.1019 dim a.1020 dine vi.1021 dinner n.1022 dioxide n.1023 dip v.1024 △diploma n.1025 diplomat n.26 direct1027 direction n.1031 disabled a. 1032 disadvantage n. 1033 △disagree vi. 1034 disagreeable a. 1035 disagreement n. 1036 disappear vi. 1037 disappoint v. 1038 disappointed a. 1039 disapproval n. 1040 disapprove v. 1041 disaster n. 1042 disc n.1043 *discipline v. 1044 disco n.1045 discount n. 1046 *discourage vt. 1047 discover vt. 1048 discovery n. 1049 discuss vt. 1050 discussion n. 1051 disease n. 1052 dish n.1053 dishwasher n. 1054 dislike v. &n. 1055 dismiss vt. 1056 disobey vt. 1057 disorder n. vt. 1058 disorderly a. 1059 display n. 1060 dissatisfy vt. 1061 *dissolve vi. 1062 distance n. 1063 distant a.1064 *distinct a. 1065 distinguish v. 1066 distinguished a. 1067 distribute v. 1068 district n. 1069 distrust v. n. 1070 disturb vt. 1071 disturbance n. 1072 dive vi.1073 diverse a. 1074 divide vt.1078 do (did，done) v. & aux. 三单does 1079 don't=do not1080 doctor n.1081 document n.1082 dog n.1083 doll n.1084 dollar n.1085 dolphin n.1086 domestic a.1087 *dominant a.1088 *dominate v.1089 donate vt.1090 donkey n.1091 door n.1092 dorm=dormitory n.1093 dot n.94 double1095 doubt n.& v.1096 down1097 download n.& v.1098 downstairs ad.1099 downtown1100 downwards ad.1101 dozen n.1102 draft n.1103 drag v.1104 dragon n.1105 drain n.1106 drama n.1107 dramatic a.1108 draw (drew，drawn) v.1109 drawer n.1110 drawing n.1111 dream (dreamt，dreamt 或-ed，-ed) 1112 dress1113 *drift v. n.1114 *drill v.1115 drink(drank，drunk) v.1116 drip n.1117 drive(drove，driven) v.1118 driver n.1119 drop1120 drown vi.1121 drug n.1124 dry1125 duck n.1126 due a.1127 dull a.1128 *dump v.1129 dumpling n. 1130 during prep. 1131 dusk n.1132 dust n. & v. 1133 dustbin n.1134 dusty a.1135 duty n.1136 dynasty n.11371138 ◆E◆1139 each a.& pron. 1140 eager a.1141 ear n.1142 early a.1143 earn vt.1144 earnest a. n. 1145 earnings n.1146 earth n.1147 earthquake n. 1148 ease v.1149 east1150 eastern a.1151 eastward a. & ad. 1152 easy a.1153 eat (ate，eaten) v. 1154 ecology n.1155 E-book n.1156 economic a. 1157 *economical a. 1158 economy n.1159 ecosystem n. 1160 edge n.1161 edit v.1162 edition n.1163 △editor n.1164 editorial a.1165 educate vt.1166 education n. 1167 effect n.1168 effective a.1171 e.g. (exempli gratia)(=for example) 1172 egg n.1173 eh interj.1174 either1175 elder n.1176 elderly a.1177 elect vt.1178 electric a.1179 electrical a.1180 electrician n.1181 electricity n.1182 electron n.1183 electronic a.1184 *elegant a.1185 element n.1186 elementary a.1187 elephant n.1188 elevator n.1189 eliminate v.1190 else ad.1191 elsewhere ad.1192 e-mail1193 embarrass v.1194 embassy n.1195 emerge vi.1196 emergency n.1197 emotion n.1198 emperor n.1199 emphasis (pl. emphases) n.1200 emphasize vt.1201 empire n.1202 employ vt.1203 employee n.1204 employer n.1205 empty a.1206 enable vt.1207 *enclose vi.1208 *encounter v.1209 encourage vt.1210 end1211 △endless a.1212 endurance n.1213 *endure v.1214 enemy n.1215 energetic a.1218 engage v.1219 engine n.1220 engineer n.1221 engineering n. 1222 English1223 *enhance vt. 1224 enjoy vt.1225 △enjoyable a. 1226 enlarge vt.1227 enormous a.1228 enough1229 enrol(l) vt.1230 ensure vt.1231 enter vt.1232 enterprise n. 1233 entertain vt. 1234 entertainer n. 1235 entertaining a. 1236 △entertainment n. 1237 enthusiasm n. 1238 enthusiastic a. 1239 entire a.1240 entirely ad. 1241 entitle vt.1242 entrance n.1243 entry n.1244 envelope n.1245 environment n. 1246 envy vt.& n. 1247 equal a.1248 equip vt.1249 equipment n. 1250 *equivalent a. 1251 er interj.1252 erase vt.1253 eraser n.1254 erect vt.1255 error n.1256 escalator n.1257 escape n.& vi. 1258 especially ad. 1259 essay n.1260 essential a.1261 establish vt. 1262 estimate vt.1264 Europe n.1265 European1266 evaluate v.1267 eve n.1268 even ad.1269 evening n.1270 event n.1271 eventual a.1272 eventually ad.1273 ever ad.1274 everlasting a.1275 every a.1276 everybody pron. 1277 everyday a.1278 everyone pron. 1279 everything pron. 1280 everywhere ad. 1281 evidence n.&v. 1282 △evident a.1283 evil n.1284 evolution n.1285 *evovle v.1286 exact a.1287 exam=examination n. 1288 examine vt.1289 example n.1290 excellent a.1291 except prep.1292 exchange n.1293 excite vt.1294 exclude vt.1295 excursion n.1296 excuse1297 executive n.1298 exercise1299 exhaust vt.1300 exhibit n.1301 exhibition n.1302 exist vi.1303 existence n.1304 exit n.1305 expand v.1306 expect vt.1307 expense n.1308 expensive a.1309 experience n.1311 expert n.1312 explain vt.1313 explanation n.1314 explode v.1315 exploit v.1316 explore v.1317 explosive n.1318 export n.&v.1319 expose vt.1320 express1321 expression n.1322 extend v.1323 extension n.1324 extensive a.1325 extent n.1326 external a. n.1327 extinct a.1328 extinguisher n. 1329 extra a.1330 extraordinary a. 1331 extreme a.1332 eye n.1333 eyebrow n.1334 eyesight n.13351336 ◆F◆1337 fable n.1338 face1339 facility n.1340 fact n.1341 factor n.1342 factory n.1343 fail v.1344 failure n.1345 faint n.vi.1346 fair1 a.1347 fair2 a.1348 fair3 n.1349 fairly ad.1350 fairy n.1351 faith n.1352 faithful a.1353 faithfully ad.1354 *fake n.1355 fall1 n.1356 fall2 (fell，fallen) vi.1358 fame n.1359 familiar a.1360 family n.1361 famous a.1362 fan n.1363 fancy a.1364 fantastic a.1365 far (比较farther，最高级farthest 或further，furthest) a.& ad.1366 △fare n.1367 farewell n.1368 farm n.1369 farmer n.1370 fascinate vt.1371 fashion n.&v.1372 fashionable a.1373 fast1374 fasten vt.1375 fat1376 fatal a.1377 fate n.1378 father n.1379 fault n.1380 favour (美favor) n.1381 favourite (美favorite)1382 fax n.1383 fear n.1384 feasible a.1385 feather n.1386 feature n.1387 fee n.1388 feed (fed，fed) vt.1389 feedback n.1390 feel (felt，felt) v.& link1391 feeling n.1392 fellow n.1393 female a.1394 ferry n.1395 fertile a.1396 fertilizer n.1397 fence n.1398 festival a.1399 fetch vt.1400 fever n.1401 few1402 fiction n.1404 fierce a.1405 fight n.1406 fight (fought，fought) v. 1407 figure1408 file n.1409 fill vt.1410 film1411 final a.1412 finally ad.1413 finance n.1414 financial a.1415 find (found，found) vt. 1416 fine 1 a.1417 fine 2 n.& v.1418 finger n.1419 finish v.1420 fire1421 fireworks n.1422 firm 1 n.1423 firm 2 a.1424 fish1425 fisherman n.1426 fist n.1427 fit1428 fix vt.1429 flag n.1430 flame n.1431 △flash v.1432 flat1433 flavour v.1434 *flee v.（fled, fleeing）1435 flesh n.1436 flexible a.1437 flight n.1438 float vi.1439 flood1440 floor n.1441 flour n.1442 flow vi. n.1443 flower n. v.1444 flu n.1445 fluent a.1446 fly 1 n.1447 fly 2 (flew，flown) 1448 focus n.&v.1449 fog n.1453 follow vt.1454 following a.1455 fond a.1456 food n.1457 fool n.1458 foolish a.1459 foot (复feet) n.1460 football n.1461 for1462 forbid (forbade，forbidden) vt. 1463 force vt.1464 forceful a.1465 forecast n. & vt.1466 forehead n.1467 foreign a.1468 foreigner n.1469 *foresee vt.1470 forest n.1471 forever ad.1472 forget (forgot，forgotten) v. 1473 forgetful a.1474 forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt. 1475 fork n.1476 form n.1477 formal a.1478 former a.1479 forth ad.1480 fortunate a.1481 fortune n.1482 forward(s) ad.1483 found vt.1484 foundation n.1485 founder n.1486 fountain n.1487 fox n.1488 frame n.1489 frank a.1490 free a.1491 freedom n.1492 freeze (froze，frozen) vi. 1493 freezing a.1494 frequent a.1495 frequently ad.1496 fresh a.1500 friendship n. 1501 frighten vt. 1502 frightened a. 1503 frightening a. 1504 frog n.1505 from prep. 1506 front1507 frozen a.1508 fruit n.1509 *frustrate v. 1510 fry vt.1511 fuel n.1512 fulfil(l) vt. 1513 full a.1514 fun n.1515 function n. 1516 fundamental a. 1517 fund n.1518 funeral n. 1519 funny a.1520 fur n.1521 furnish vt. 1522 furniture n. 1523 further ad. 1524 furthermore ad. 1525 future n.15261527 ◆G◆1528 gain n.& v. 1529 gallery n. 1530 gamble n. v. 1531 game n.1532 gang n.1533 *gap n.1534 garage n. 1535 garbage n. 1536 garden n. 1537 garlic n.1538 gas n.1539 gasoline n. 1540 gate n.1541 gather v.1542 gay a.1543 gaze n. vi.1547 generation n.1548 generous a1549 genius n.(pl. geniuses 或genii) 1550 gentle a.1551 gentleman n.1552 *genuine a.1553 geography n.1554 geology n.1555 germ n.1556 △gesture n.1557 get (got，got) vt.1558 ghost n.1559 giant a.1560 gift n.1561 gifted a.1562 girl n.1563 give (gave，given) vt.1564 glad a.1565 glance v. & n.1566 glare v. & n. .1567 glass n.1568 global a.1569 globe n.1570 glorious a.1571 glory n.1572 glove n.1573 glue n.1574 go (went，gone) vi.1575 goal n.1576 goat n. (复goats 或goat)1577 god n.1578 goddess n.1579 gold1580 golden a.1581 golf n.1582 good (比较级better，最高级best) 1583 goodbye n.1584 goodness n.1585 goods n.1586 goose (复geese) n.1587 *gossip vi.1588 govern vt.1589 government n.1590 grab a.。
上海高考英语词汇手册
2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
高考英语词汇手册（上海版）
词性+中文，供默写用，纯手打
字母A
P1.
art.一(个、种、份……);(同类事物中的)任何一(个);每(个);某
一(个)(不定冠词,般用于读音以辅音音素起首的词前)
vt. 放弃;丢弃;离弃;遗弃;抛弃
n.能力;本领
adj. 能够………的;能力出众的;聪明能干的
adj. 反常的;异常的
adv. 在船(或飞机、车等)上;上船,登机;上车
prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上
prep. 关于;在….,….周围;在….·…·各处
adv. 在四周;到处
prep.在….…的上方;多于;大于;高于,优于;超乎……·之所
及；不受.….,…之影响;不屑于
adv. 在(或向)上面
adv.到国外;在国外7
n. 不在,缺席;缺乏,不存在
P2.
adj. 不在场，缺席的，缺乏的
adj. 完全的；不容置疑的；绝对的.。
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上海高考英语考纲词汇表（注：带“*”为2017年新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇；带“△”为2016年新增词汇）1◆A◆2 a (an) art. 一（个、件……）3 △abandon v. 舍弃，放弃4 ability n. 能力；才干5 able a. 能够的；有能力的6 abnormal a. 反常的，异常的7 aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上，上船等8 about ad.大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处9 above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad. 在……之上10 abroad ad. 到（在）国外11 *absence n. 缺席，不在，缺乏，不存在12 absent a. 缺席的，不在的13 absolute a. 十足的；绝对的14 absolutely ad. 绝对的；完全的15 absorb v. 吸收；吸引16 △abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）17 *academic a. 学校的，学术的18 accent n. 口音，音调19 accept vt. 接受20 access n. 通道；入口vt. 使用，存取，接近21 accident n. 事故，意外的事22 accommodate vt. 提供住宿，容纳23 accommodation n. 住处，方便设施24 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，为…伴奏；vi. 伴奏，伴唱25 accomplish v. 达到(目的)，完成(任务)，实现(计划)26 according ad. 按照，根据…27 account n. 账目；描述28 accountant n. 会计人员29 accurate a .精确的30 accuse v. 控告31 *accustom v. 使习惯于32 accustomed a. 习惯的，适应了的33 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛34 achieve vt. 达到，取得35 achievement n. 成就36 acknowledge v. 承认；答谢37 acquire v. 获得；学到38 across prep. 横过，穿过39 act n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事40 action n. 行动41 active a. 积极的，主动的42 activity n. 活动43 actor n. 男演员44 actress n. 女演员45 actual a. 实际的；现实的46 AD n. 公元47 ad (缩) =advertisement n .广告48 adapt v. （使）适应；（使）适合49 add vt. 添加，增加50 *addict vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾；n. 有瘾的人，入迷的人51 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加52 additional a. 附加的53 address n. 地址54 *adequate a. 足够的，适当的55 △adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯56 △administration n. 管理，行政部门57 △admirable a. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的；极好的58 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕59 admission n. 准入，接纳60 admit vt. 承认,准许（入场,入学等）61 *adolescent a. 青春期的；n.青少年62 adopt v. 收养；过继63 adult n. 成年人64 advance v. 推进，促进；前进65 advanced a. 先进的；高级的66 *advantage n. 优势；有利条件v.有利于67 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇68 advertise vt. 为……做广告69 *advertisement n. 广告70 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议71 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议72 △advocate v. 拥护，主张，提倡n. 支持者，提倡者，律师73 aeroplane n.(英)飞机74 affair n. 事，事情75 affect vt. 影响，震动，（疾病）侵袭76 affection n. 影响，喜爱，慈爱，疾病77 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供78 afraid a. 害怕的；担心79 Africa n. 非洲80 African a.非洲的，非洲人的；n. 非洲人81 after ad.在后；后来；prep. 在……之后；在后面；conj. 在……以后82 afternoon n. 下午，午后83 afterwards ad. 后来84 again ad. 再一次；再，又85 against prep. 对着，反对86 age n. 年龄；时代87 aged a. 年老的，陈年的88 agency n. 代理；中介89 agent n. 代理人90 aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的91 ago ad. 以前92 agree v. 同意；应允93 *agreeable a. 令人愉快的，惬意的94 Agreement n. 同意,一致; 协定,协议95 agricultural a. 农业的96 agriculture n. 农业，农学97 ahead ad. 在前，向前98 aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具99 AIDS n. 爱滋病，获得性免疫功能丧失综合症100 aim n.目的；目标；v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对101 air n. 空气；大气102 air-conditioned a. 装有空掉设备的103 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)104 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统105 airmail n. 航空邮件106 airport n. 航空站，飞机场107 alarm n. 警报108 album n. 相簿109 alcohol n. 酒精110 *alert a. 警觉到，警惕的；vt.向…报警，使警觉，使警惕111 alike a.&ad. 相同的；类似于112 alive a. 活着的，存在的113 all ad.全部地；a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整；pron. 全部；全体人员114 allow vt. 允许，准许115 almost ad. 几乎，差不多116 alone a. 单独的，孤独的117 along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着118 alongside ad. 在…旁边，与…同时119 aloud ad. 大声地120 alphabet n. 字母表121 already ad. 已经122 also ad. 也123 alter v. 改变，（使）变样124 alternative a. 供选择的n.二选一，抉择125 although conj. 虽然，尽管126 altogether ad. 总共127 always ad. 总是；一直；永远128 am v. be的人称形式之一129 a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午130 amateur n. 业余爱好者 a. 业余爱好的131 amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊132 amazing a. 令人吃惊的133 ambition n. 野心，强烈愿望，志向134 ambulance n. 救护车135 America n. 美国；美洲136 among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间137 amount n.&v. 数量；总计138 amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐139 △amusement n. 娱乐140 amusing a. 有趣的，逗乐的141 analyse（Analyze）v. 分析142 analysis n. 分析；分解143 ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先144 ancient a. 古代的，古老的145 and conj. 和；又；而146 anger n. 怒，愤怒vt. 使发怒，激怒147 angle n. 角度148 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的149 animal n. 动物150 *ankle n. 脚踝，踝关节; 脚脖子;151 anniversary n. 周年纪念日152 announce vt. 宣布，宣告153 announcement n. 宣布，宣告154 announcer n. 播音员，报幕员155 annoy vt. （使）烦恼156 annual a. 年度的n. 年刊157 another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的；pron. 另一个158 answer n. 回答,答复；回信；答案；v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案159 ant n. 蚂蚁160 anti-pollution n. 防止（环境）污染161 anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望162 anxious a. 渴望的；焦虑的163 any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些，任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么164 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁165 anyhow ad. 不管怎样166 anymore ad. 如今再也不，不再167 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁168 anything pron. 什么事(物); 任何事169 anyway ad. 不管怎样170 anywhere ad. 任何地方171 apart a.&ad. 分离的；与众不同地172 apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间173 *ape n. 类人猿，模仿者vt. 模仿174 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪175 apology n. 道歉176 *apparent a. 显然的177 appeal n.&v. 上诉；呼吁178 appear vi. 出现179 appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌180 appetite n. 食欲；嗜好181 applaud v. 喝彩；向…鼓掌182 applause n. 喝彩；鼓掌183 apple n. 苹果184 *appliance n. 器具185 *applicant n. 申请人186 application n. 申请（表），应用187 apply v. 申请188 appoint v 任命，委派；确定189 appointment n. 约会;任命;职务; 职位190 appreciate v. 欣赏；感激191 △appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估192 approach n.&v. 接近；靠近193 appropriate a. 适当的194 approve v. 批准；赞同195 △approximately ad. 近似，大约196 *architect n. 建筑师197 △architecture n. 建筑学，建筑设计，风格198 arctic n.北极，北极圈 a. 北极的，极寒的199 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域200 argue vi. 争辩，争论201 argument n. 争论，辩论202 arise (arose，arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现203 arm 1 n. 臂，支架204 arm 2 v.以……装备，武装起来；n.（美）武器，武力205 armchair n. 扶手椅206 army n. 军队207 around ad.在周围；在附近；prep. 在……周围；大约208 *arouse vt. 唤醒，引起；vi. 醒来209 arrange v. 安排，布置210 arrest n.&v. 逮捕211 △arrival n. 到来，到达212 arrive vi. 到达；达到213 *arrow n. 箭，箭号214 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺215 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词216 △artificial a. 人造的，人工的；做作的，不自然的217 artist n. 艺术家218 as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为，当做219 ash n. 灰；灰末220 ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊221 *aside ad. 在旁边，到一边222 Asia n. 亚洲223 Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的；n. 亚洲人224 ask v. 问,询问；请求,要求；邀请225 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡226 aspect n. 方面227 aspirin n. 阿司匹林（药片）228 assemble v. 集合，召集，装配229 assess v. 评定，对…进行估价230 assist n. 帮助231 assistant n. 助手，助理232 associate v. 结合在一起，使有联系233 association n. 协会，联合234 *assume v. 假定，承担235 *assure v. 使（某人）相信236 astonish v 使惊讶237 astonishing a. 令人惊讶的238 *astronaut n. 宇航员239 astronomy n. 天文学240 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）241 △athlete n. 运动员242 △athletic a. 运动的；运动员的；健壮的243 *Atlantic n. 大西洋 a. 大西洋的244 atmosphere n. 大气；气氛245 △atom n. 原子，微粒246 attach v. 附加；附属，连接，使依附247 attack vt. 攻击，袭击248 attempt vt. 试图，尝试249 attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加250 attention n. 注意，关心251 attitude n. 态度，看法252 attract v. 吸引，引起253 △attraction n. 吸引，爱慕254 attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的255 audience n. 观众，听众256 audio-visual a. 视听的257 aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨258 author n. 作者259 authority n. 权威；权力260 automatic a. 自动的261 automatically ad. 自动地；无意识地262 autumn n. 秋天，秋季263 available a. 可利用的264 avenue n. 林荫道，街265 average a. 平均的；普通的；n. 平均数266 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避267 await v. 等候，等待（处理）268 awake (awoke，awoken) v. 唤醒；a. 醒着的269 awaken v. 唤醒270 award n. 奖品，奖励271 aware a. 知道的；意识到的272 away ad. 离开；远离273 awful a. 可怕的；庄严的274 awkward a. 笨拙的275276 ◆B◆277 baby n. 婴儿278 bachelor n. 学士，单身汉279 back ad.回（原处）；向后；a. 后面的n. 背后,后部；背280 background n. 背景281 backward(s) ad. 向后 a. 向后的，落后的282 △bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌283 bad (worse，worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的284 badly ad. 厉害地;严重地285 badminton n. 羽毛球286 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子287 baggage n. 行李288 bake v. 烤；烘（面包）289 bakery n. 面包店290 balance n. 平衡291 ball n. 球；舞会292 ballet n. 芭蕾舞293 balloon n. 气球294 bamboo n. 竹295 △ban n. v. 禁令禁止；取缔296 banana n. 香蕉297 band n. 带298 bandage n. 绑带v. 用绑带包扎299 bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行300 bar n.；条；（长方）块，棒，横木；（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧（卖东西的）柜台301 barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐；在烤架上烧烤302 barber n. ( 为男人理发的)理发师303 bare a. 空的；赤裸的304 barely ad. 几乎不，仅仅，简直没有305 bargain n. v. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货讨价还价306 bark n. v. 吠声，叫声，大声叫喊307 barrier n. v. 障碍（物），栅栏308 base n. 底；基础309 baseball n. 棒球310 *basement n. 地下室311 basic a.基本的312 basin n. 洗脸盆，盆313 basis n. 基础，根据，原则314 basket n. 篮子，蒌，筐315 basketball n. 篮球316 bat n. 板，蝙蝠，球棒，球拍v.打，击317 bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆318 bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳319 bathing n. 游泳，洗澡320 bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室321 battery n. 电池322 battle n. 战斗；战役323 bay n. 海湾324 B.C. (=Before Christ) 公元前成为；是（原形）325 be v. （am，is，are，was，were，being，been）326 beach n. 海滨，海滩327 bean n. 豆328 bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍329 bear 2 n. 熊330 beard n. （下巴上的）胡须331 beast n. 野兽332 beat (beat，beaten) v. n. 敲打；跳动；打赢（音乐）节拍333 beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的334 beauty n. 美丽，美人335 because conj. 因为336 become (became，become) v.；变得成为337 bed n. 床338 bedroom n. 寝室，卧室339 bedtime a. 就寝时间，适用于临睡前的340 bee n.. 蜜蜂341 beef n. 牛肉342 beer n. 啤酒343 before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. conj. 以前在…之前344 beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨345 beggar n. 乞丐346 begin(began，begun)v. 开始，着手347 behave v. 守规矩，行为348 behaviour（behavior）n. 行为，举止349 behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后350 being n. 人，生物351 belief n. 信条，信念352 believe v. 相信，认为353 bell n. 钟,铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物354 belong vi. 属，附属355 below prep. 在……下面356 belt n .（皮）带357 bench n. 长凳；工作台358 bend (bent，bent) vt. 使弯曲359 beneath prep. 在……下方（面）360 beneficial a. 有益的361 benefit n.&v. 利益；收益362 beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近363 besides prep.除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外364 best a. 最好的adv. 最好地，最365 bet v. 打赌366 better a. 较好的n. 好的人（东西）367 between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间368 beyond prep. 超越，在…的那边369 Bible n. 圣经370 bicycle n. 自行车371 bid n.&v. 出价372 big a. 大的373 bike n. 自行车374 bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币375 billion n. 十亿，大量376 bind v. 使粘（结）合，捆绑; 约束; 装订; （用长布条）缠绕377 biologist n. 生物学家378 biology n. 生物（学）379 bird n. 鸟380 birth n. 出生；诞生381 birthday n. 生日382 birthplace n. 出生地；故乡383 biscuit n. 饼干384 bit n. 一点，一些，少量的385 bite (bit，bitten) v. 咬；叮386 bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的387 black n. 黑色a. 黑色的388 blackboard n. 黑板389 blacksmith n. 铁匠390 blame n.& v. 责备；责怪391 △blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的392 blanket n. 毛毯，毯子393 bleed v. 出血394 bless vt. 保佑，降福395 blind a. 瞎的396 block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡397 blood n. 血，血液398 bloom n. vi. 开花399 blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣400 blow (blew，blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气401 blue n.蓝色；a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的402 board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部；v. 上（船、火车、飞机）403 *boast vi. n. 自吹自擂vt. 吹嘘404 boat n. 小船，小舟405 body n. 身体406 boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……407 bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸408 bone n. 骨头，骨质409 book n.书；本子；v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）410 booklet n. 小册子411 bookshop n. 书店412 *boom v. 使兴旺，发隆隆声，急速发展n. 繁荣，钓竿，隆隆声413 boot n. 靴414 border n. 边缘；边境，国界415 bore v. 钻孔; 令人厌烦; 用钻，使厌倦416 bored a. 无聊的；烦人的417 boring a. 乏味的，无聊的418 born a. 出生419 borrow v. （向别人）借用；借420 boss n. 领班；老板421 *botanist n. 植物学家422 *botany n. 植物学423 both a. & pron. 两个……(都)，两者(都)424 bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心425 bottle n. 瓶子，容器426 bottom n. 底部；末尾；臀部427 *bounce n. 跳，弹力v. 弹跳，（使）弹起，反跳428 bow v. & n. 鞠躬，弯腰429 bowl n. 碗，木球，大酒杯v. 玩保龄球，投球，平稳快速移动430 bowling n. 保龄球431 box n. 盒子，箱子432 boy n. 男孩433 brain n. 脑（子）434 brake n. 制动器，刹车v. 刹车435 branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部436 brand n. 商标；牌子；烙印v. 打烙印于，把…铭刻437 brass n. 黄铜438 brave a. 勇敢的439 △bravery n. 勇气440 bread n. 面包441 break (broke，broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开442 breakfast n. 早餐443 breast n. 胸，胸部，乳房444 breath n. 气息；呼吸445 breathe vi. 呼吸446 △breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的447 *breed n. 品种，种类448 *breeze n. 微风449 *bribe n. 贿赂v. 向…行贿450 brick n. 砖；砖块451 bride n. 新娘452 bridegroom n. 新郎453 bridge n. 桥454 brief a. 简洁的455 briefly ad. 简洁地，简短地456 *brigade n. (执行特定任务的)队457 bright a. 明亮的；聪明的458 brilliant a. 灿烂的，极聪明的，卓越的459 bring (brought，brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来460 broad a. 宽的，宽大的广播节目；vt.广播461 broadcast n. vt. (broadcast，broadcast或-ed，-ed）462 brochure n. 手册63 broom n. 扫帚464 brother n. 兄；弟465 brow n. 眉毛，额（头），眉脊466 brown n.褐色，棕色； a. 褐色的，棕色的467 *browse v. 随便翻阅468 *brunch n. 早午餐vi. 吃早午餐469 brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷470 B.S. (=Bachelor of Science) 理学士471 bubble n. 泡（沫）472 bucket n. 水桶473 budget n.&v. 预算；安排474 build (built，built) v. 建筑；造475 building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼476 bulb n. 灯泡，（植物）球茎477 bull n. 公牛478 bullet n. 子弹479 *bump vi. 碰，撞480 bunch n. 束481 burden n. 负担，负荷482 burn (-ed，-ed 或burnt，burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑；n. 烧伤；晒伤483 burst v. 突然发生；突然发作484 bury vt. 埋；葬485 bus n. 公共汽车486 bush n. 灌木，灌木丛487 business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业488 businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家489 businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家490 busy a. 忙（碌）的491 but conj.但是，可是；prep. 除了，除……外492 butcher n. & vt. 肉店；屠夫；屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）493 butter n. 黄油，奶油494 butterfly n. 蝴蝶495 button n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮；v. 扣（纽扣）496 buy(bought，bought)vt. 买497 by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）498 bye int. 再见499500 ◆C◆501 cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜502 cabin n. 机舱，小木屋503 cable n. 缆，索 a. 有线电视的504 cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆505 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅506 cage n. 笼；鸟笼507 cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼508 calculate v. 计算；打算509 calculator n. 计算器510 calendar n. 日历511 call n.喊，叫；电话，通话；v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫512 calm a.镇静的；沉着的；v. 镇静；沉着513 camel n. 骆驼514 camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机515 camp n.（夏令）营；vi. 野营；宿营516 campaign n.&v. 运动，战斗；作战，参加竞选，参加活动517 campus n. （大学）校园518 can 1 (could) modal v. 可能;能够;可以519 can't = can not 不能520 can 2 n. （美）罐头；罐子521 a garbage can （美）垃圾桶522 a can opener 开罐器523 canal n. 运河；水道524 cancel vt. 取消525 cancer n. 癌526 candidate n. 候选人527 candle n. 蜡烛528 candy n. 糖果529 *canteen n. 小卖部，食堂530 cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套531 capable a. 有能力的532 capital n. 首都,省会；大写；资本 a. 首都的，资本的，主要的533 capitalist n. n.资本家; 资本主义者; <口>有钱人，财主;adj资本主义的;资本家的; 有资本的534 △capsule n. [医]胶囊；[航]太空舱；小容器535 captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长536 *capture n. v. 捕获，占领，俘获537 car n. 汽车，小卧车538 carbon n. 碳539 card n. 卡片540 care n.照料，保护；小心；v. 介意…，在乎；关心541 career n. 生涯，职业542 careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的543 careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的544 cargo n. (由船、飞机、车辆装载的)货物545 carpenter n. 木匠546 carpet n. 地毯547 △carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢548 carrot n. 胡萝卜549 carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等550 cart n. 大车，（美）手推车551 cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画552 carve vt. 刻；雕刻553 case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相；箱；盒；容器554 cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现555 cashier n. 出纳员，收银员556 cassette n. 磁带盒，胶卷暗盒557 cast v. 投，掷，抛558 castle n. 城堡559 casual a. 漫不经心的；随便的；临时的；偶然的560 cat n. 猫561 catalog(ue) n. 目录（本、卡）vi. 编目录562 catastrophe n. 大灾难，灾祸563 catch (caught，caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）564 cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜565 cause n.原因，起因；vt. 促使，引起，使发生566 cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的567 cave n. 山洞，岩洞568 CD (=compact disc) 激光唱片569 *cease v. n. 停止570 ceiling n. 天花板571 celebrate v. 庆祝572 △celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会573 cell n. ［生物］细胞574 cellphone n. 手机，移动电话575 cement n. 水泥576 cemetery n. 墓地，公墓577 cent n.（100cents = 1 dollar）美分578 centigrade a. 摄氏的，百分度的579 centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米580 central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的581 centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央582 century n. 世纪，百年583 ceremony n. 典礼584 certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…585 *certificate v. 发给证明书; 用证书证明n. 证明书; 文凭，结业证书586 chain n. 链；链条587 chair n. 椅子；(会议)主席588 chairman n. 主席，会长；议长589 chairwoman n. 女主席，女会长；女议长590 chalk n. 粉笔591 challenge n. 挑战(性) v. 向…挑战，提出挑战592 *champion n. 冠军 a. 得第一名的593 championship n. 锦标赛，冠军594 chance n. 机会，可能性，机遇595 change n.零钱；找头；. v 改变，变化；更换；兑换596 channel n. 频道；通道；水渠597 chapter n. 章598 character n. （汉）字，字体；品格，个性599 characteristic a. 特有的，独特的，n. 特性，特征600 charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱，控告601 *charity n. 慈善（行为）; 施舍，捐助; 慈善机关; 仁爱，宽容602 *charm n. 魅力; 魔力; 咒文;小装饰品vt. 使陶醉; 诱惑; 对…行魔法; 令人陶醉603 chart n. 图表；航海图604 *chase n. v. 追求; 追捕; 追寻; 镂刻605 chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈606 cheap a. 便宜的，贱607 cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊608 check n.检查；批改；vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改609 checkout n. 付款台，结帐离开; 检验，校验610 cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋611 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩612 cheese n. 奶酪613 chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品614 chemist n. 药剂师；化学家615 chemistry n. 化学616 cheque (美check) n. 支票617 chess n. 棋618 chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部619 △chew v. 咀嚼，咬620 chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉621 chief a. 主要的；首要的；n. 领导，头622 child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童623 childbirth n. 分娩，生产624 childhood n. 幼年时代，童年625 childish a. 孩子般的，幼稚的626 *chill n. 寒冷，着凉 a. 冷的627 chimney n. 烟囱; 壁炉; 玻璃灯罩; 烟囱状东西628 china n. 瓷器629 chip n. 碎片，油煎土豆片，集成电路块，（计）芯片630 chocolate n. 巧克力631 choice n. 选择，抉择632 choke v. （使)窒息,呛；塞满,塞住633 choose (chose，chosen) vt. 选择634 *chop v. 砍，劈n. 排骨肉635 chopsticks n. 筷子636 Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称637 Christmas n. 圣诞节638 church n. 教堂；教会639 cigar n. 雪茄烟640 cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟641 cinema n. 电影院；电影642 circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来n. 圆643 *circular a. 圆形的; 环行的; 迂回的，绕行的; 供传阅的，流通的644 circumstance n. 环境，形势645 citizen n. 公民；居民646 city n. 市，城市，都市647 civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的648 civilian n. 平民 a. 平民的649 civilization（civilisation）n. 文化，文明650 civilize v. 使文明，使开化651 claim v. 声称; 索取; 断言; 需要n. 要求，声称，索赔652 clap v. 拍（手），鼓（掌）653 △clarify v. 澄清，阐明654 class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课655 classic a. 经典的；古典的n. 经典作品，经典作家656 classical a. 古典的657 classify v. 归类；分类658 classmate n. 同班同学659 classroom n. 教室660 clay n. 粘土661 clean vt.弄干净，擦干净；a. 清洁的，干净的662 cleaner n. 吸尘器663 clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的664 clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员665 clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的666 click n. 咯嚓声，卡塔声v. 使发出卡塔声，发出轻而短的声音667 cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁668 climate n. 气候669 climb v. 爬，攀登670 clinic n. 诊所671 clock. n. 钟672 *clone. n. 无性繁殖，克隆v. 无性繁殖，复制673 close a.亲密的；近，靠近；ad. 近，靠近674 cloth n. 布675 clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物676 clothing n. (总称) 衣服677 cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影678 cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的679 club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花680 *clue. n. 线索，提示681 coach n. 教练；马车；长途车682 coal n. 煤；煤块683 coast n. 海岸；海滨684 coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛v. 覆盖…的表面，给…涂上一层685 cock. n. 公鸡686 code. n. 密码687 coffee n. 咖啡688 coin n. 硬币689 coincidence n. 巧合，巧事；(意见、爱好等的)一致690 coke n. 可口可乐691 cold a. 冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风692 *collapse vi. 塌下，崩溃; 倒塌; 折叠; （尤指工作劳累后）坐下693 collar n. 衣领；硬领694 colleague n. 同事695 collect vt. 收集，搜集696 collection n. 收藏品，收集物697 college n. 学院；专科学校698 colony n. 殖民地969 colour (美color) n.颜色；vt. 给……着色，涂色700 column n. 专栏; 圆柱; 纵队，列701 comb n. 梳子v. 梳702 combination vt. 联合；结合，组合703 combine vt. 使联合；使结合704 come (came，come) vi. 来，来到705 *comedian n. 喜剧演员706 △comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情707 comfort n. 安慰；慰问708 comic a. 喜剧的；具有喜剧特点的；n. 喜剧演员，滑稽电影709 comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的710 command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握711 commander n. 司令员，指挥官712 comment n. 评论713 commerce n. 商业，贸易714 commercial a. 商业的，营利的n. 商业广告715 *commit v.犯罪，做错事; 把…托付给; 保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）; 承诺，使…承担义务;716 commitment n. 承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务717 committee n. 委员会718 common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的719 communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）720 communication n. 交际;交往;通讯721 communism n. 共产主义722 communist n.共产主义者；a. 共产党的；共产主义的723 community n. 社区；团体724 companion n. 同伴；同事725 company n. 公司726 *comparative a. 相比较而言的，相对的727 compare vt. 比较，对照728 comparison n. 比较；比喻729 compass n. 罗盘，罗盘仪730 compete vi. 比赛，竞赛731 competition n. 比赛，竞赛732 competitive a. 竞争（比赛）性的，有竞争力的733 competitor n. 竞争者；比赛者734 complain v. 抱怨，投诉，控告735 *complaint n. 抱怨736 complete a.完成的；vt. 完成，结束737 completion n. 完成，完工738 complex a. 复杂的739 complicated a. 复杂的740 compliment n. 赞美741 compose v. 组成，构成，写作，创作742 composer n. 作曲家743 composition n. 作文744 compound a. 复合的n. 复合物，复合词745 comprehension n. 理解，理解力746 *comprehensive a. 综合的; 广泛的; 有理解力的n. [常用复数] 专业综合考试; 综合学校; 综合性中学747 *compulsory a. 必修的; 义务的; 必须做的，强制性的748 compute v. 计算749 computer n. 电子计算机750 *conceal v. 隐藏751 concentrate n.&v. 集中，专心752 concentration n. 集中，专心753 concept n .观念754 concern v. 关心755 concert n. 音乐会；演奏会756 conclude v. 完成，结束757 conclusion n. 结论；结束758 △concrete a. 混凝土制的；实在的，具体的；有形的759 condition n. 条件，状况760 conduct vt. 进行，指挥，引导，带领n. 品行，管理，行为，举止761 *conductor n. 售票员，列车员，指挥，导体762 conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论763 *confess v. 承认764 confidence n. 信任，信心765 confident a. 有信心的，自信的766 confirm v. 确认767 conflict n.&v. 冲突768 confuse v. 使混乱769 congratulate vt. 祝贺770 congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺771 *congress n. 代表大会，立法机关772 connect vt. 连接，把…联系起来773 connection n. 连接物；接触，联系774 *conquer v. 击败，征服775 *conscience n. 良心776 *conscious a. 意识到的，神志清醒的777 consequence n. 结论，后果，重要性778 consequently ad. 所以，因此779 consider vt. 考虑780 considerable a. 相当大的，重要的，值得考虑的781 considerate a. 体贴的，体谅他人的782 consideration n. 考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心783 consist v. 包含，组成，构成，在于784 constant a. 经常的，不断的，一再重复的785 constantly ad. 经常地；不断地786 construct v. 构筑；建造，建设787 construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物788 consult v. 商量，请教，查阅789 consume v. 消耗，消费，吃完，喝光，耗尽790 consumer n. 消费者，顾客，用户791 contact n. v. （使）接触; （与…）联系; （与…）通讯（或通话）792 contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳793 container n. 容器，集装箱794 contemporary a. 当代的，发生，存在于同一时代的795 content a. 甘愿的，满意的；n. 内容，目录796 contest n. 竞赛797 context n. 上下文，语境，背景，环境798 continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地799 continue vi. 继续800 contract n. 合同v. 收缩，订约801 contrary n. a. 相反相反的802 contrast n.&v. 对比803 contribute v. 贡献，捐献804 △contribution n. 贡献805 control vt.& n. 控制806 convenience n. 便利807 convenient a. 便利的，方便的808 conversation n. 谈话，交谈809 convey v. 传达，运输810 convince v. 使确信，信服，说服811 convincing a. 有说服力的;有力的812 cook n.炊事员，厨师；v. 烹调，做饭813 cooker n. 炊具814 cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷815 cooperate v. 合作，协作，配合816 cooperation n. 合作817 cope v. (with) 对付，对抗，（妥善地）处理818 copy n.抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）；v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）819 corn n. 玉米，谷物820 corner n. 角；角落；拐角821 corporation n. 集团，公司822 correct v.改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的823 corridor n. 走廊，回廊824 cosmetic n. 化妆品，装饰品 a. 美容的，化妆用的825 cost (cost，cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费n. 费用，成本826 cottage n. 小屋，村舍827 cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的828 couch n. 睡椅，长沙发829 cough n.& vi. 咳嗽830 could v. 能够831 count vt. 数，点数32 counter n. 柜台，结账处833 country n. 国家；农村，乡下834 countryside n. 乡下，农村835 county n. 郡，县836 couple n. 夫妇，一对37 courage n. 勇气；胆略838 course n. 过程；经过；课程839 court n. 球场，法院840 cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹841 cover n.盖子；罩；v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖42 cow n. 母牛，奶牛843 crack v. 破裂n.瑕疵，缺点844 craft n. 工艺，手艺，船，航空器845 crash v. 碰撞，坠毁，猛撞n. 哗啦声486 *crawl n.&v. 爬，爬行，匍匐前进847 crazy a. 疯狂的，不切实际的848 cream n. 奶油，乳脂849 create vt. 创造；造成，产生850 creative a. 有创造力的851 creature n. 生物852 credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉853 crew n. 全体人员854 crime n.&v. 罪行；控告855 criminal a.&n. 犯罪的；罪犯856 crisis n. (pl. crises) 决定性时刻，危机，转折点857 critic n. 批评家，评论家858 critical a. 关键的; 批评的，爱挑剔的; 严重的; 极重要的;评论的859 criticism n. 批评，批判860 criticize v. 批评，批判，指责，非难861 crop n. 庄稼；收成862 cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的；n. 十字形的东西；vt. 越过；穿过863 crossroads n. 交叉路口864 crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚865 crown n. 王冠，国王，王位866 cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的867 cruelty n. 残忍868 cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭869 *crystal n. 晶体; 水晶; 结晶（体）; 水晶饰品a. 水晶(般)的; 透明的;清楚的870 cucumber n. 黄瓜871 *cultivate v. 耕作，培植，培养872 cultural a. 文化（上）的873 culture n. 文化874 cup n. 茶杯875 cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜876 cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好877 curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心878 curious a. 好奇的；奇异的879 curiously ad. 好奇地880 currency n. 货币；现金881 current n. （空气、水、电等）流 a. 现时的，通行的，通用882 *curriculum n. 课程883 curtain n. 窗帘884 curve n. 弯，曲，曲线（道路的）弯曲处885 cushion n. 垫子，气垫886 custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯887 customer n. (商店等的)顾客，主顾888 cut (cut，cut) v. & n. 切,剪,削; 割伤889 cute a. 可爱的，漂亮的890 cycle vi. 骑自行车891 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人892893 ◆D◆894 dad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸895 daily a.每日的；日常的；ad. 每天；n. 日报896 dairy n. 牛奶场; 乳品店; 牛奶及乳品业 a.乳品的; 牛奶的; 奶制的; 乳品业的897 dam n. 水坝，堰堤898 damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害899 △damp a. 湿的，潮湿的n.潮湿vt.使潮湿，使沮丧，抑制900 dance n.& vi. 跳舞901 danger n. 危险902 dangerous a. 危险的903 dare v.& aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于904 dark n.黑暗；暗处；日暮；a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的905 darkness n. 黑暗，盲目906 darling n. & a. 心爱的(人); 倍受宠爱的(人); 亲切友好的的(人), 迷人的907 dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑，破折号，猛冲908 datum (pl. data) n. 资料，数据909 △database n. 资料库，数据库910 date n. & v. 日期；约会911 daughter n. 女儿912 dawn n. 黎明，拂晓913 day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天914 daylight n. 日光915 daytime n. 白天 a. 白天的916 dead a. 死的；无生命的917 deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期918 deaf a. 聋的919 deal(dealt,dealt)n. 量,数额；交易v. 处理，涉及，（with）对付，应付920 dear a. 亲爱的；贵的921 death n. 死922 debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论（会），争论923 debt n. 债务；欠款924 decade n. 十年925 decay n. v. （使）腐烂，衰败，衰退，衰落926 deceive n. 欺骗，蒙骗927 decent a. 正派的，得体的，相当好的928 decide v. 决定；下决心929 decision n. 决定；决心930 deck n. 甲板，舱面931 declare vt. 声明；断言932 decline n.&v. 下降933 decorate vt. 装饰…，修饰…934 decrease n.&v. 减少935 deed n. 行为；事迹936 deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚937 deer n. 鹿938 defeat vt. 击败；战胜939 defence (Am. defense) n. 防御，答辩，防务940 defend vt. 防守；保卫，防御，为…辩护941 define vt. 给…下定义942 definite a. 明确的，确定的943 definition n. 定义，释义944 degree n. 程度；度数；学位945 delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁946 delegate n. 代表947 delete v. 擦去，删除948 *deliberate a. 深思熟虑的; 故意的; 蓄意的; 慎重的v.权衡，熟虑; 商讨949 *delicate a. 微妙的; 熟练的; 纤弱的; 易损的，雅致的950 delicious a. 美味的，可口的951 delight n. & v. (使)高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人)952 delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的953 deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）954 delivery n. 投递，分送，询问955 demand vt. n. 要求，需要956 demanding a. 要求高的，费力的957 democracy n. 民主958 *demonstrate v. 证明，论证，展示，示威959 dense a. 密集的，稠密的; 浓密的，浓厚的; 愚钝的;960 dentist n. 牙科医生961 deny v. 否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求962 depart vi. 离开，出发963 departure n. 离开964 depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于965 dependent a. 依靠的，依赖的966 deposit vt. n. 储蓄; 寄存; 放置，安置; 付保证金,存款; 沉淀(物); 寄存967 depress vt. 压下，压低; 使沮丧; 使萧条; 使跌价，使不景气968 Dept.= department n. 部门，局969 depth n. 深，深度970 describe vt. 描写，叙述971 description n. 描述，描写972 desert 1 n. 沙漠973 desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃974 deserve v. 应得975 design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式976 desire vt. & n. 要求；期望，愿望977 desk n. 书桌，写字台978 desktop n. 桌面，台式机 a. 台式的979 *despair n. vi. 失望，绝望980 △desperate a. （因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的981 despite prep.不管; 虽有; 尽管,不论982 dessert n.甜点; 餐后甜食983 destination n.目的，目标; 目的地，终点; [罕用语] 预定，指定984 destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏985 destruction n. 破坏，毁灭986 detail n. 细节987 △detective n. 侦探988 determination n. 决心,决定；确定989 determine vt. 决定；决心990 determined a. 下定决心的，有决心的991 develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片)。