八年级英语综合试题

八年级英语综合测试题一.、单项选择：（20分）1. When you are lost in a new city, you can ask the policeman _________.A. for adviceB. for helpC. to helpD. to advice2. —Did you have a good time?—Yes, I ________ very much.A. enjoy myselfB. enjoyed yourselfC. enjoy yourselfD. enjoyed myself3. I‟m good at vocabulary. I can _______ new words quickly.A. returnB. retellC. rememberD. start4. —Boys and girls, let‟s have a dictation. Are you ______?—Yes!A. rightB. readyC. niceD. fine5. Try not ______ so many hamburgers. They are ______.A. eat; healthyB. to eat; healthyC. eat; unhealthyD. to eat; unhealthy6. —To learn English well, I should read, write and listen carefully in class. What _____?—You should try to speak English, too.A. elseB. otherC. anotherD. the other7. Don‟t _______ the time! We‟ll meet at 8:00 tomorrow morning.A. leaveB. guessC. forgetD. take8. —Betty, next month your grandmother will come to see us.—___________A. I don‟t know.B. Yes, she will.C. Excellent!D. It is basic.9. It‟s helpful to ________if you are very shy.A. take photosB. take a deep breathC. take offD. take out your hands10. —Lingling, how about going climbing this weekend?—____________. I‟m a little busy these days.A. It‟s a good ideaB. All rightC. Sorry, I can‟tD. It‟s interesting11. —Have you ______ tasted sandwiches?—Not _______.A. ever; alreadyB. never; alreadyC. ever; yetD. never; yet12. The little cat is sleeping _______ the seat near me.A. inB. atC. ofD. to13. —When are you leaving?—The plane is _______ at half past ten.A. arrivingB. gettingC. taking placeD. taking off14. —Paris is really a big city.—Yes. I _______ the city once.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have climbedD. have named15. Peter, sit _____ me and tell me something about your wonderful trip.A. besideB. in front ofC. behindD. far from16. —Did you _______ the competition?—Yes. And I got the first place.A. giveB. enterC. improveD. want17. —Have you talked to a foreigner _________?—Yes, but only once.A. everB. neverC. elseD. before18. —Is there ______ you haven‟t visited, Linda?—I‟ve never been to Sanya.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. where19. —Here are some pizzas and sandwiches.—I don‟t like pizzas _______ sandwiches.A. andB. butC. orD. with20. —______ you ______ seafood?—Yes, I have. I often have seafood and I like it very much.A. Have; triedB. Did; tryC. Will; tryD. Are; trying二、完型填空：（10）Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective（有效的）? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long ___1____. This is very good, but it doesn‟t ___2___ a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It‟s good for your study.When you return ___3___ your studies, your mind will be refreshed（清醒）and you‟ll learn more ___4____ study better. Psychologists（心理学家）___5___ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning ___6___ an example. First you make a lot of progress and feel happy. Then your language study seems ___7___ the same. So you will think you‟re learning __8___ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn‟t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big ___9___. You‟ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and ___10___. Don‟t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you‟re sure to get a good result.1. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks2. A. help B. give C. make D. take3. A. after B. for C. at D. to4. A. yet B. and C. or D. but5. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said6. A. with B. for C. as D. to7. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything9. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result10. A. hard B. common C. interesting D. possible三、阅读理解：（20分）AMy brother, Henry, has an excellent job at a bank. I couldn‟t believe him when he told me that he had decided to give it up. Though I tried to make him change his mind, I failed completely.“You should reconsider your decision,”I said. “You have already spent five years in the bank and you could have a wonderful future. You might become a bank manager by the time you are thirty-five.”“ I know,” Henry answered. “ I have got no complaints（抱怨）with the bank. It is a pleasant job. The bank manager told me that my future was excellent.”“ Then why do you want to leave?” I asked.“ It‟s the money,” Henry said.“ But you are getting a good salary（薪水）,” I answered.“ I don‟t mean that” Henry said. “What do I do in the bank? Well, at the moment all I do is to count money. I find it very depressing（压抑）.”“What is depressing about counting money?” I asked.“You don‟t understand,”Henry answered. “ I enjoy counting my own money, but I hate counting other people‟s!”1. The writer wants to know _______.A. what is his brother does at the bankB. how long his brother has worked at the bankC. why his brother has decided to give up his jobD. when his brother will become a bank manager2. His brother does not enjoy ________.A. working in pleasant conditionsB. keeping happy hoursC. counting his own moneyD. counting other people‟s money3. “You should reconsider your decision.” Here …reconsider‟ means …__________.‟A. think ofB. think onC. think over againD. think better of4. From the writer‟s words we know that the bank pays his brother ______ for his work.A. a good salaryB. as much money as the manager‟sC. no moneyD. not much money5. The best topic for this story is ______.A. An Excellent JobB. Not Much MoneyC. Money ProblemD. Change In MindBVenice is the “ Queen” of the Adriatic Sea（亚得里亚海）. Every year thousands of people from all over the world travel to Italy to visit the city. Do you know why they like to go there for a visit?Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There aremany canals（运河）in the city. There is one big canal and one hundred and seventy-seven small canals. In this city you can‟t drive a car or ride a bike. People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.But Venice is sinking. It is going down and water is going up. In 2040 Venice will be under water. The Adriatic Sea will cover the city. The Venetians（威尼斯人）love their city and they want to stay there. So they want to save Venice from the sea. They do not want to leave. How can they save Venice? They can build some string huge walls and gates in the sea. The gate will close to keep too much water out. Thus Venice will not sink.1. From the short article we know Venice is __________.A. a very beautiful place of the Adriatic SeaB. the most important woman in ItalyC. a very important and beautiful place of the Adriatic SeaD. the most important city in Italy2. People from all parts of the world go to visit Venice because _______.A. there are 177 canals in the cityB. it is sinking into the Adriatic SeaC. there are a lot of kinds of boats on the canalsD. it is not only beautiful but also quite different from other cities3. The Venetians usually go to work or visit their friends ______.A. by busB. by bikeC. in carsD. in boats4. Year by year the Adriatic Sea ______ and Venice ______.A. is rising; is sinkingB. is going down; is going upC. has risen; has sunkD. will go up, will go down5. Because the Adriatic Sea will cover it, the Venetians _______.A. have to leave Venice in 2040B. will try to do something to save their cityC. want to stay there until the water covers the cityD. do not love the city any longer四、单词拼写（10分）1.You‟re late for school again .Cyou tell me the r___________ .2.We all know the dove (鸽子) is the s________ of peace .3.There is a s________near my house . It is very convinent to go shopping .4.DaMing loves fruits , e_________apples and bananas .5.It is i________ to teach children how to cross the road .o She was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the (二十)cencery .7.There is a school__________（在……之间）the bank and the park .8.Have you got any _________(经验) of learing English ?9.My parents often walk _________(沿着)this street after super .10. Different people from different places have different ___________（风俗习惯）五、句型转换：（10分）1. I have already finished reading Harry Potter III .（否定句）I _________ finished reading Harry Potter III _________.2. My father has gone to London for business.（划线提问）_________ _________ your father gone to London?3. Xiao Lin got a letter from his American pen pal last week.（同义句）Xiao Lin ________ ________ his American pen pal last week.4. He speaks English beautifully.（感叹句）________ ________ he speaks English!5. I have once visited the USA.（一般疑问句）________ ________ ever visited the USA?六、综合填空：（10分）Here‟s part of an e-mail answer from Joe giving some advice to his son in college.When I was young, I often met t___1____ about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to worry about those things I o____2___ did once a year or once a lifetime. I___3____, I should try to do well those things that I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to c___4___. I need to talk to o___5____ every day, so I should learn how to work with d____6___ people and know how to s____7___ well. I walk every day, so my s___8____ should be all right and comfortable. Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me get a good r___9___. Taking care of the everyday thing m__10____ that you do a better job of the one-in-a-lifetime things as well.七、书面表达：（20分）根据所给文字提示，写一篇50-80 个词的短文：1. 假设你是李磊，你给你的美国朋友Bill写一封信，介绍你是如何学习英语的。