希腊罗马神话问题及答案
北京大学古希腊罗马神话课后题答案
北京大学古希腊罗马神话课后题答案1、问题:以下哪个不是神话的特点？()选项：A:神话是古代作家创造并通过文字传承B:神话描述的都是古老的史前事件C:古人对神话的内容往往深信不疑D:神话中山川河流等自然现象都具有灵性答案:【神话是古代作家创造并通过文字传承】2、问题:古希腊最早的文明是______.()选项：A:城邦文明B:迈锡尼文明C:米诺斯文明D:泛希腊化文明答案:【米诺斯文明】3、问题:以下哪个不是希腊神话的来源？()选项：A:《荷马史诗》、赫西奥德的《神谱》B:埃斯库罗斯、索福克勒斯、欧里庇得斯的悲剧C:莎士比亚戏剧D:希罗多德的《历史》答案:【莎士比亚戏剧】4、问题:以下哪个是希腊神话中的圣山？()选项：A:珠穆朗玛峰B:奥林波斯山C:阿尔卑斯山D:乞力马扎罗山答案:【奥林波斯山】5、问题:以下哪个不是希腊城邦文明时期的特点？()选项：A:小国寡民、政治独立B:商业及殖民活动活跃C:艺术和思想高度繁荣D:希腊文明和罗马文明发生冲撞答案:【希腊文明和罗马文明发生冲撞】1、问题:关于《神谱》的叙述哪个是不正确的？（）选项：A:《神谱》是诗人赫希俄德收集整理并以诗歌的形式吟唱表演B:《神谱》讲述了宇宙和神的起源以及神的世代相传C:《神谱》中的神具有神人同形同性的特点D:《神谱》体现了神的无所不能已经对人类的恩赐和帮助答案:【《神谱》体现了神的无所不能已经对人类的恩赐和帮助】2、问题:奥林匹亚诸神中谁统治着冥界？()选项：A:宙斯B:波塞冬C:哈迪斯D:塔尔塔罗斯答案:【哈迪斯】3、问题:“潘多拉”是什么意思？()选项：A:给予各种恩赐B:罪恶之源C:绝望的境地D:受宙斯指派。
答案:【给予各种恩赐】4、问题:以下哪个不是推源神话？（）选项：A:人类献祭后吃好肉，因为普罗米修斯将肉分人与神。
B:当波塞冬用三叉戟撞击海床时，就会发生地震。
C:宙斯经常欺骗他的妻子，因为他是众神之父。
D:人类有火是因为普罗米修斯从天上盗得火种。
《希腊神话》阅读考核试题
《希腊神话》阅读考核试题1.希腊神话源于古老的（）。
[单选题]A.罗马文明B.爱琴文明(正确答案)C.古埃及文明D.中国商周文明2.《希腊神话故事》中，谁创造了人类？谁使人类有了灵性？（） [单选题]A.普罗米修斯、雅典娜(正确答案)B.宙斯、赫拉C.瓦拉诺斯、盖娅3.（）是太阳神并主管光明、青春、音乐神。
[单选题]A.宙斯B.阿尔忒弥斯C.阿波罗(正确答案)4.“普罗米修斯之火”象征着（）。
[单选题]A.燃烧得很旺的火B. 智慧创新的力量(正确答案)C.麻烦的事情5.（）好奇，私自打开盒子，于是一切恶习、灾难和疾病从里面飞了出来。
[单选题]A.忒休斯B.欧罗巴C.潘多拉(正确答案)6.（）是希腊神话中九位文艺和科学女神的通称。
[单选题]A.法厄同B. 缪斯(正确答案)C.雅典娜7.譬喻再强大的英雄也有致命的死穴的典故是（）。
[单选题]A.斯芬克斯之谜B.特洛伊木马C.阿喀琉斯之踵(正确答案)8.特洛伊战争持续十年，奥德修斯献计制造一只大木马，这木马称为（）。
[单选题]A.战神之马B.特洛伊木马(正确答案)C.奥德修斯木马9.在希腊神话里,在马其顿和希腊东部的色萨利之间矗立着一座高山是（）。
[单选题]A.高加索山B.奥林匹斯山(正确答案)C.特莫洛斯山10.海洋和水域的一切主宰——海神是（）。
[单选题]A.阿波罗B.赫斯提亚C.波塞冬(正确答案)11.最开始哪个国王不愿意参加征讨特洛伊的战争？（） [单选题]A.奥德修斯(正确答案)B.列奥尼达C.阿伽门农12.普罗米修斯送给人类的礼物是什么？（） [单选题]A.光B.火(正确答案)C.矿13.潘多拉的盒子有各种各样的灾难，但盒子底还深藏唯一一件美好的东西是（）。
[单选题]A.智慧B.善良C.希望(正确答案)14.最终把普罗米修斯从悬崖绝壁上救下的英雄是（）。
[单选题]A.阿瑞斯B.赫尔墨斯C.赫拉克勒斯(正确答案)15.阿瑞斯是什么神？（） [单选题]A.战神(正确答案)B.商旅之神C.匠神16.特洛亚人虽然杀死了希腊英雄阿喀琉斯，但最终却未能挽回整个战争的败局。
希腊罗马神话期末考试
Section1：T or FSection2：ChoiceSection3：Explain idioms1. Pandora’s Box 灾难之盒含义：to open Pandora's box means to create evil that cannot be undone.来源：Pandora's box involves a mythological story in which the a box was given to a human who was warned never to open the box, but his curiosity made him open it resulting in a disaster.2. The Horn of Amalthea丰饶角含义：A symbol of abundance and nourishment, commonly a large horn-shaped container overflowing with produce, flowers, nuts, other edibles, or wealth in some form.来源：One day, as Amalthea played with little Zeus, she accidentally broke off her horn. To make up for it and as a sign of gratitude, Zeus made the broken horn always be full of whatever its owner desired.3. The Midas/Golden Touch点石成金含义：Ability to turn everything he touched into gold. if someone has the Midas touch, everything they do is successful and makes money for them来源：Midas’s job knew no bounds and as soon as he got home, he ordered the servants to set a splendid repast on the table.4. A Procrustean Bed 强迫一致含义：When something is Procrustean, different lengths or sizes or properties are fitted to an arbitrary standard.来源： Procrustes was a rogue smith and bandit from Attica who physically attacked people by stretching them or cutting off their legs, so as to force them to fit the size of an iron bed.5. Sow the Dragon Teeth挑起纠纷含义：The dragon's teeth, once planted, would grow into fully armed warriors.来源：In Greek myth, dragon’s teeth feature prominently in the legends of the Phoenician p rince Cadmus and Jason's quest for the Golden Fleece.6. Apple of Discord祸根含义： A euphemism for a small matter that could lead to a bigger dispute.来源：The Greek goddess of discord, Eris, became disgruntled after she was excluded from the wedding of Peleus and Thetis. In retaliation, she tossed a golden apple inscribed Kallisti(‘for the most beautiful one'), into the wedding party. Three goddesses claimed the apple: Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. Paris of Troy was appointed to select the recipient. He awarded the apple to Aphrodite, thus indirectly causing the Trojan War.7. The Heel of Achilles唯一的弱点含义：A deadly weakness in spite of overall strength, that can actually or potentially leads to downfall来源：The mythological origin refers to a physical vulnerability, metaphorical references to other attributes or qualities that can lead to downfall are common.Thetis treated Achilles with Ambrosia, making him invulnerable. Thetis burned away his mortality in the house fire except on the heel, with which he was held.Thetis dipped the infant Achilles in the river Styx, holding onto him by his heel.8. Penelope’s Web永远做不完的工作含义：The tactics of delaying sth on purpose; the task that can never be finished来源：Penelope is the wife of Odysseus who was called to fight in the Trojan War. She waits twenty years for the final return of her husband .In order to put off remarriage, She has devised tricks to delay her suitors, one of which is to pretend to be weaving a burial shroud for Odysseus's elderly father Laertes and claiming that she will choose a suitor when she has finished. Every night for three years, she undoes part of the shroud, until Melantho, one of twelve unfaithful serving women, discovers her chicanery and reveals it to the suitors.9. Between Scylla and Charybdis进退维谷含义：Being between Scylla and Charybdis is an idiom expresses the meaning of "having to choose between two evils".来源： Scylla was rationalized as a rock shoal (described as a six-headed sea monster) on the Italian side of the strait and Charybdis was a whirlpool off the coast of Sicily. They were regarded as a sea hazard located close enough to each other that they posed an inescapable threat to passing sailors; avoiding Charybdis meant passing too close to Scylla and vice versa. According to Homer, Odysseus was forced to choose which monster to confront while passing through the strait; he opted to pass by Scylla and lose only a few sailors, rather than risk the loss of his entire ship in the whirlpool.10. Necklace of Harmonia不祥之物含义：Necklace of Harmonia brought great misfortune to all of its wearers or owners.来源：Aphrodite bore a daughter, Harmonia, from Ares' seed. Harmonia married Cadmus, the founder of Thebes. Upon hearing of the royal engagement, Hephaestus presented Harmonia with an exquisite necklace as a wedding gift. The necklace was made by Hephaestus' own hand and was cursed to bring disaster to any who wore it.13. A Sisyphean Task含义：Endlessly laborious or futile来源：Sisyphus was famed as the craftiest of men. He was condemned forever to roll a huge stone up a hill in Hades only to have it roll down again on nearing the top.15. Give a cake to Cerberus含义：bribe来源：Cerberus is a watchdog at the gates of Tartarus. He would let the souls in but not out. However he could be bribed with a honey cake on occasion or with sweet music.Section4：Explain in English the meaning of following terms. 15% (5)1. Anthropomorphism神人同形同性In Greek myth, the gods and goddesses are not only personifications of the forces of the universe, they are seen as being s much like common men and women. The term for this is “Anthropomorphism”, meaning “in the form of a human being.”2. The Five Ages of Men五个时代The Golden Age; the Silver Age; the Bronze Age; the Heroic Age; the Iron Age3. Tartarus 地狱The deeper region, where the Titans had been imprisoned(Tartarus itself formed a dismal picture, it had gates of bronze guarded by Cerberus, surrounded by fire, encased by triple wall, and within, the wailing and cries of those being punished. It is the underworld zone of eternal torment, where the greatest sinners have been punished for their wrong doing.)4. The Elysian Field 天堂领域The paradise for the Greeks5. The Asphodel Field 充满游魂的地方A field inhabited by wandering souls6. Styx 冥河A river in Hades across which Charon ferried the souls of the dead.7.Hubris 过分骄傲Overbearing pride or presumption.8. Satyr森林之神，好色的人Satyrs are a troop of male companions of Pan and Dionysus .In myths they are often associated with pipe-playing9. Maenad 酒神的女祭司，异常激动的女人Often the maenads were portrayed as inspired by him into a state of ecstatic frenzy, through a combination of dancing and drunken intoxication. In this state, they would lose all self-control.10. Narcissism 自恋Narcissus is a man who was renowned for his beauty. He was exceptionally proud, in that he disdained those who loved him. Nemesis saw this and attracted Narcissus to a pool where he saw his own reflection in the water and fell in love with it, not realizing it was merely an image. Unable to leave the beauty of his reflection, Narcissus died.11. Harpy鹰身女妖Half woman, half bird ；vicious winged monster; often depicted as a bird with the head of a woman12. Xenia好客Xenia is the Greek concept of hospitality, or generosity and courtesy shown to those who are far from home.酒神节(in ancient Greece) festivals of the god Dionysus, an orgiastic festival in ancient Greece in honor of Dionysus羊皮盾（宙斯及其女儿雅典娜所持的帝盾）A shield hold by Athena.Under one’s aegis means doing something under the protection of a powerful, knowledgeable, or benevolent source.15. Metamorphosis 变形，变质A person or thing develops and changes into something completely different.( 变形 a complete change of physical form or substance especially as by magic or witchcraft.)半人半神A less important god, especially one who is half god and half human.人首马身的动物，半人马A creature with the head, arms, and chest of a man, and the body and legs of a horse.( In classical mythology, a centaur is a creature with the head, arms, and body of a man, and the body and legs of a horse.)Deucalion FloodAphrodite's magic girdle was a golden girdle that caused men and gods to fall hopelessly in love with her.( Zeus visited Arcadia and Thessaly，and disliked the deadly wrongs of men ．He decided to clear the earth of them all．Without hesitation he released the rainy south wind and called upon the heartless Poseidon to help．Soon the whole world sank in a vast ocean， and the entire human race disappeared in the unheard of flood，all but two poor Thessalians ．)Section5：Essay questions 15 %( 3)Unit 1: Examples of mythological accounts explaining the explainable.Uranus lay upon Gaia and made love to her without stop. (The interplay between rain and soil that makes plants come to life and grow.)Human Beings fashioned from clayGods and heroes descending into the Underground in the west and emerging in the East. ( Sun rises in the East and sets in the West.)Persephone lived three months in the Underground with her husband and returned to live with her mother Demeter for the rest of year. (The return of spring after winter.)Eros, equipped with his sharp and blunt arrows, brings about many tragedies of human love. (Freud’s theory about love or sex as the most fundamental drive from humans.)Unit 2: Similarities between “the first woman” in th e Greek(Pandora) and Christian creation myth(Eve)Eve was the instigator of tbe whole affair, for through her beauty and her wiles she seduced Adam to taste of the forbidden fruit."Woman is like an apple, lovely without, rotten within."Eve was lured by the snake. Pandora was driven by her curiosity. Their behaviors caused evil and plagues to human-beings.Unit 3: Reasons that ancient Greeks tend to depict Zeus as a promiscuous man, an unfaithful husbandZeus’ fatal Weaknesses: an uncontrollable lust for sexual driveThis shows the anthropomorphism. The ancient emperors usually had many lovers, so the Greeks depict Zeus as a promiscuous man. This also shows the ancient Greeks’ imagination for a man. Reproduction is blessing.Unit 4: Symbolic meaning of Olive Tree in the Greek story and Holy BibleWhen Poseidon and Athena disputed as to which of them should give the name to the capital of Attica, the gods decided, that it should receive its name from him who should bestow upon man the most useful gift. Poseidon then created the horse, and Athena called forth the olive tree, for which the honor was conferred on her. The olive branch in Bible appears in the story of Noah’s ark. When the water receded, a dove flied with an olive branch in its mouse. In the Greek story, OliveTree means peace and wealth. In the Holy Bible , Olive Tree appeared after the flood ,so it represents peace.Unit 5:Differences between Athena and AresAres: thirst for the “hand to hand combat” and the “frenzy of battle and bloodshed”Athena: “war for the purposes of justice”, “peaceful settlements” "war at a distance", “strategic planning of war”What are the distinctive features of Dionysus as a religious festivalThe Dionysia was a large religious festival in ancient Athens in honor of Dionysus.The central event was the performance of tragedies and comedies.Dionysus was a god, mirroring the innate wildness of humanity which Athenians abhorred and tried to control. The Dionysia was a time to let out their inhibitions through highly emotional tragedies or irreverent comedies. People dressed like Satyrs and Maenads. Some men dressed as women and women as men.The Dionysia was also marked by an element of role-reversal and boundary-crossing: lower class citizens could mock the upper class; or women could insult their male relatives.What are the Apollonian and Dionysian elements in music style and human psycheMusic Human psycheApollo Golden lyre, with clear Self-control, moderation,Unit 6Interpretation of the Furies ’, Apollo ’s and Athena ’s judgment on Orestes ’ matricide.( See the scripts in PPT for Unit 6)Orestes is being hounded and terrorized by the Furies for the blood crime of matricide. Orestes killed his mother Clytemnestra, who murdered his father Agamemnon.（背景）Furies: holiness of motherhood, reminiscent of matriarchies; tribal laws = an eye for eye Apollo: laws of males-dominated societyAthena: representing the voice of womanhood to deny mother ’s role as the creator.In the tales of Callisto being transformed into a bear, and Acteon being transformed into a stag, what common theme does the “transformation ” revealAncient Greeks were sober and contemplative. They explore the mystery of human identify and human destiny.1) Transformation from human to non- human which indicates the loss of human identifies.2) Inescapable destiny of “the Hunter being hunted ”Unit 7 (rational) melodies, evoking feelings of harmony and serenitymental balanceDionysus (irrational)Tambourine, with furious and erratic rhythms, expressing passionateand impulsive nature. Spontaneous and instinctiveemotions; self-indulgence,excessHow do you interpret the landscape imagery in the story of Narcissus (See PPT for session 7)Landscape imagery:"There was a clear fountain, with water like silver, to which the shepherds never drove their flocks. Nor did the mountain goats resort to it, nor any of the beasts of the forest; neither was it defaced with fallen leaves or branches; but the grass grew fresh around it, and the rocks sheltered it from the sun.His tears fell into the water and disturbed the image.The "stillness" of clear fountain suggests Narcissus' insusceptibility to the lust of the world. While his tears disturbed the image, his lust of eyes had "deflowered" him, taking away his virginity - a pure soul and a peaceful mind.Interpretation of how Cupid (Eros) falls in love with Psyche. (See the scripts in PPT for unit 7)The erotic love (Eros) and the spiritual love (Psyche) belong together in an inseparable union. The symbolic mean ing of “the union of Cupid (Eros) and Psyche” is "animating spirit".In Venus's garden there are two fountains: one with sweet water, the other one with bitter. Cupid fills two vases with each and then goes to Psyche's bedchamber where she is sleeping. Cupid proceeds to let a few drops from the bitter fountain water fall on her lips, then touches her side with his pointed the touch of the arrow, Psyche wakes up, opens her eyes, and seems to be gazing straight at Cupid who is invisible. This startles Cupid enough that he ends up wounding himself. Cupid immediately sets out to repair the damage he has done to Psyche, and pours a few drops of the sweet water in her hair.Interpretation of ancient Greeks’ attitudes toward immortality in the love story of Tithonus and EosAncient Greeks against immortal youth. They thought that a man shouldn't desire in any way to vary from the kindly race of men, or pass beyond the goal of ordinance.Unit 8&91 Why is Perseus regarded as a perfect heroPerseus was the most perfect Greek hero in myths. He was the only Greek hero who maintained supportive relationship with women throughout his career.In his pursuit of glory, he exhibited both courage and wisdom. In killing Medusa, he outwitted the monster by his shrewdness and tricks rather than mere courage and strength.He was favored by gods when he was alive and after his death, he was transformed into a constellation.2 What is Greeks’ conception of Hero as the story of Heracles/Jason reveals. Hercules is Greece's greatest heroes in myth, is the embodiment of strength, courage and wisdom. Jason :youthful confidence and the spirit of adventurecourage to come alone to capture a kingdomleader of a group of heroesvaliance to fight enormous evils and conquer monsterssuccess in accomplishing the impossible3 What is Greeks’ conception of destiny as the story of Oedipus revealsIt reflects the contradiction between human will and fate, hero of courage, integrity, kindness, courage to take responsibility.Highlight the complex relationship between necessity and contingency, the fate of the "uncertainty" and "frustrated". Describes the fate predominates in Western myth point of view. The riddle of the Sphinx is a symbol of human self-understanding and self-discovery for the first time, began the era of human philosophy.It is also the ancient Greece formation of new moral concepts, expressing the painful memories of humanity from barbarism to civilization.Unit 101 Please interpret the bird imagery in Odysseus’ speech树上坐着一窝小鸟，一窝嗷嗷待哺的麻雀，鸟巢筑在树端的枝桠上，叶片下，雏鸟嗦嗦发抖，一窝八只，连同生养它们的母亲，一共九只。
希腊罗马神话期末考试
Section1:T or FSection2:ChoiceSection3:Explain idioms•1、Pandora’s Box 灾难之盒含义:to open Pandora's box means to create evil that cannot be undone、来源:Pandora's box involves a mythological story in which the a box was given to a human who was warned never to open the box, but his curiosity made him open it resulting in a disaster、•2、The Horn of Amalthea丰饶角含义:A symbol of abundance and nourishment, commonly a large horn-shaped container overflowing with produce, flowers, nuts, other edibles, or wealth in some form、来源:One day, as Amalthea played with little Zeus, she accidentally broke off her horn、To make up for it and as a sign of gratitude, Zeus made the broken horn always be full of whatever its owner desired、•3、The Midas/Golden Touch点石成金含义:Ability to turn everything he touched into gold、if someone has the Midas touch, everything they do is successful and makes money for them来源:Midas’s job knew no bounds and as soon as he got home, he ordered the servants to set a splendid repast on the table、•4、A Procrustean Bed 强迫一致含义:When something is Procrustean, different lengths or sizes or properties are fitted to an arbitrary standard、来源: Procrustes was a rogue smith and bandit from Attica who physically attacked people by stretching them or cutting off their legs, so as to force them to fit the size of an iron bed、•5、Sow the Dragon Teeth挑起纠纷含义:The dragon's teeth, once planted, would grow into fully armed warriors、来源:In Greek myth, dragon’s teeth feature prominentl y in the legends of the Phoenician prince Cadmus and Jason's quest for the Golden Fleece、•6、Apple of Discord祸根含义: A euphemism for a small matter that could lead to a bigger dispute、来源:The Greek goddess of discord, Eris, became disgruntled after she was excluded from the wedding of Peleus and Thetis、In retaliation, she tossed a golden apple inscribed Kallisti(‘for the most beautiful one'), into the wedding party、Three goddesses claimed the apple: Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite、Paris of Troy was appointed to select the recipient、He awarded the apple to Aphrodite, thus indirectly causing the Trojan War、•7、The Heel of Achilles唯一的弱点含义:A deadly weakness in spite of overall strength, that can actually or potentially leads to downfall来源:The mythological origin refers to a physical vulnerability, metaphorical references to other attributes or qualities that can lead to downfall are common、Thetis treated Achilles with Ambrosia, making him invulnerable、Thetis burned away his mortality in the house fire except on the heel, with which he was held、Thetis dipped the infant Achilles in the river Styx, holding onto him by his heel、•8、Penelope’s Web永远做不完的工作含义:The tactics of delaying sth on purpose; the task that can never be finished来源:Penelope is the wife of Odysseus who was called to fight in the Trojan War、She waits twenty years for the final return of her husband 、In order to put off remarriage, She has devised tricks to delay her suitors, one of which is to pretend to be weaving a burial shroud for Odysseus's elderly father Laertes and claiming that she will choose a suitor when she has finished、Every night for three years, she undoes part of the shroud, until Melantho, one of twelve unfaithful serving women, discovers her chicanery and reveals it to the suitors、•9、Between Scylla and Charybdis进退维谷含义:Being between Scylla and Charybdis is an idiom expresses the meaning of "having to choose between two evils"、来源: Scylla was rationalized as a rock shoal (described as a six-headed sea monster) on the Italian side of the strait and Charybdis was a whirlpool off the coast of Sicily、They were regarded as a sea hazard located close enough to each other that they posed an inescapable threat to passing sailors; avoiding Charybdis meant passing too close to Scylla and vice versa、According to Homer, Odysseus was forced to choose which monster to confront while passing through the strait; he opted to pass by Scylla and lose only a few sailors, rather than risk the loss of his entire ship in the whirlpool、•10、Necklace of Harmonia不祥之物含义:Necklace of Harmonia brought great misfortune to all of its wearers or owners、来源:Aphrodite bore a daughter, Harmonia, from Ares' seed、Harmonia married Cadmus, the founder of Thebes、Upon hearing of the royal engagement, Hephaestus presented Harmonia with an exquisitenecklace as a wedding gift、The necklace was made by Hephaestus' own hand and was cursed to bring disaster to any who wore it、•13、A Sisyphean Task含义:Endlessly laborious or futile来源:Sisyphus was famed as the craftiest of men、He was condemned forever to roll a huge stone up a hill in Hades only to have it roll down again on nearing the top、•15、Give a cake to Cerberus含义:bribe来源:Cerberus is a watchdog at the gates of Tartarus、He would let the souls in but not out、However he could be bribed with a honey cake on occasion or with sweet music、Section4:Explain in English the meaning of following terms、15% (5)•1、Anthropomorphism神人同形同性In Greek myth, the gods and goddesses are not only personifications of the forces of the universe, they are seen as beings much like common men and women、The te rm for this is “Anthropomorphism”, meaning “in the form of a human being、”•2、The Five Ages of Men五个时代The Golden Age; the Silver Age; the Bronze Age; the Heroic Age; the Iron Age•3、Tartarus 地狱The deeper region, where the Titans had been imprisoned(Tartarus itself formed a dismal picture, it had gates of bronze guarded by Cerberus, surrounded by fire, encased by triple wall, and within, the wailing and cries of those being punished、It is the underworld zone of eternal torment, where the greatest sinners have been punished for their wrong doing、)•4、The Elysian Field 天堂领域The paradise for the Greeks•5、The Asphodel Field 充满游魂的地方A field inhabited by wandering souls•6、Styx 冥河A river in Hades across which Charon ferried the souls of the dead、•7、Hubris 过分骄傲Overbearing pride or presumption、•8、Satyr森林之神,好色的人Satyrs are a troop of male companions of Pan and Dionysus 、In myths they are often associated with pipe-playing•9、Maenad 酒神的女祭司,异常激动的女人Often the maenads were portrayed as inspired by him into a state of ecstatic frenzy, through a combination of dancing and drunken intoxication、In this state, they would lose all self-control、•10、Narcissism 自恋Narcissus is a man who was renowned for his beauty、He was exceptionally proud, in that he disdained those who loved him、Nemesis saw this and attracted Narcissus to a pool where he saw his own reflection in the water and fell in love with it, not realizing it was merely an image、Unable to leave the beauty of his reflection, Narcissus died、•11、Harpy鹰身女妖Half woman, half bird ;vicious winged monster; often depicted as a bird with the head of a woman•12、Xenia好客Xenia is the Greek concept of hospitality, or generosity and courtesy shown to those who are far from home、•13、Dionysia 酒神节(in ancient Greece) festivals of the god Dionysus, an orgiastic festival in ancient Greece in honor of Dionysus•14、Aegis 羊皮盾(宙斯及其女儿雅典娜所持的帝盾)A shield hold by Athena、Under one’s aegis means doing something under the protection of a powerful, knowledgeable, or benevolent source、15、Metamorphosis 变形,变质A person or thing develops and changes into something completely different、( 变形a complete change of physical form or substance especially as by magic or witchcraft、)•16、Demigod 半人半神A less important god, especially one who is half god and half human、•17、Centaur 人首马身的动物,半人马A creature with the head, arms, and chest of a man, and the body and legs of a horse、( In classical mythology, a centaur is a creature with the head, arms, and body of a man, and the body and legs of a horse、)•18、The Deucalion FloodAphrodite's magic girdle was a golden girdle that caused men and gods to fall hopelessly in love with her、( Zeus visited Arcadia and Thessaly,and disliked the deadly wrongs of men .He decided to clear the earth of them all.Without hesitation he released the rainy south wind and called upon the heartless Poseidon to help.Soon the whole world sank in a vast ocean, and the entire human race disappeared in the unheard of flood,all but two poor Thessalians .)Section5:Essay questions 15 %( 3)•Unit 1: Examples of mythological accounts explaining the explainable、Uranus lay upon Gaia and made love to her without stop、(The interplay between rain and soil that makes plants come to life and grow、)Human Beings fashioned from clayGods and heroes descending into the Underground in the west and emerging in the East、( Sun rises in the East and sets in the West、)Persephone lived three months in the Underground with her husband and returned to live with her mother Demeter for the rest of year、(The return of spring after winter、)Eros, equipped with his sharp and blunt arrows, brings about many tragedies of human love、(Freud’s theory about love or sex as the most fundamental drive from humans、)•Unit 2: Similarities between “the first woman” i n the Greek(Pandora) and Christian creation myth(Eve)Eve was the instigator of tbe whole affair, for through her beauty and her wiles she seduced Adam to taste of the forbidden fruit、"Woman is like an apple, lovely without, rotten within、"Eve was lured by the snake、Pandora was driven by her curiosity、Their behaviors caused evil and plagues to human-beings、•Unit 3: Reasons that ancient Greeks tend to depict Zeus as a promiscuous man, an unfaithful husband?Zeus’ fatal Weaknesses: an uncontrollable lus t for sexual driveThis shows the anthropomorphism、The ancient emperors usually had many lovers, so the Greeks depict Zeus as a promiscuous man、This also shows the ancient Greeks’ imagination for a man、Reproduction is blessing、•Unit 4: Symbolic meaning of Olive Tree in the Greek story and Holy BibleWhen Poseidon and Athena disputed as to which of them should give the name to the capital of Attica, the gods decided, that it should receive its name from him who should bestow upon man the most useful gift、Poseidon then created the horse, and Athena called forth the olive tree, for which the honor was conferred on her、The olive branch in Bible appears in the story of Noah’s ark、When the water receded, a dove flied with an olive branch in its mouse、In the Greek story, Olive Tree means peace and wealth、In the Holy Bible , Olive Tree appeared after the flood ,so it represents peace、•Unit 5:•Differences between Athena and AresAres: thirst for the “hand to hand combat” and the “frenzy of battle and bloodshed”Athena: “war for the purposes of justice”, “peaceful settlements” "war at a distance", “strategic planning of war”•What are the distinctive features of Dionysus as a religious festival?The Dionysia was a large religious festival in ancient Athens in honor of Dionysus、The central event was the performance of tragedies and comedies、Dionysus was a god, mirroring the innate wildness of humanity which Athenians abhorred and tried to control、The Dionysia was a time to let out their inhibitions through highly emotional tragedies or irreverent comedies、People dressed like Satyrs and Maenads、Some men dressed as women and women as men、The Dionysia was also marked by an element of role-reversal and boundary-crossing: lower class citizens could mock the upper class; or women could insult their male relatives、•What are the Apollonian and Dionysian elements in music style and human psyche?•Unit 6•Interpretation of the Furies’, Apollo’s and Athena’s judgment on Orestes’ matricide、( See the scripts in PPT for Unit 6)Orestes is being hounded and terrorized by the Furies for the blood crime of matricide、Orestes killed his mother Clytemnestra, who murdered his father Agamemnon、(背景)Furies: holiness of motherhood, reminiscent of matriarchies; tribal laws = an eye for eyeApollo: laws of males-dominated societyAthena: representing the voice of womanhood to deny mother’s role as the creator、•In the tales of Callisto being transformed into a bear, and Acteon being transformed into a stag, what common theme does the “transformation” reveal?Ancient Greeks were sober and contemplative、They explore the mystery of human identify and human destiny、1) Transformation from human to non- human which indicates the loss of human identifies、2) Inescapable destiny of “the Hunter being hunted”•Unit 7•How do you interpret the landscape imagery in the story of Narcissus? (See PPT for session 7)Landscape imagery:"There was a clear fountain, with water like silver, to which the shepherds never drove their flocks、Nor did the mountain goats resort to it, nor any of the beasts of the forest; neither was it defaced with fallen leaves or branches; but the grass grew fresh around it, and the rocks sheltered it from the sun、His tears fell into the water and disturbed the image、The "stillness" of clear fountain suggests Narcissus' insusceptibility to the lust of the world、While his tears disturbed the image, his lust of eyes had "deflowered" him, taking away his virginity - a pure soul and a peaceful mind、•Interpretation of how Cupid (Eros) falls in love with Psyche、(See the scripts in PPT for unit 7)The erotic love (Eros) and the spiritual love (Psyche) belong together in an inseparable union、The symbol ic meaning of “the union of Cupid (Eros) and Psyche” is "animating spirit"、In Venus's garden there are two fountains: one with sweet water, the other one with bitter、Cupid fills two vases with each and then goes to Psyche's bedchamber where she is sleeping、Cupid proceeds to leta few drops from the bitter fountain water fall on her lips, then touches her side with his pointed arrow、Feeling the touch of the arrow, Psyche wakes up, opens her eyes, and seems to be gazing straight at Cupid who is invisible、This startles Cupid enough that he ends up wounding himself、Cupid immediately sets out to repair the damage he has done to Psyche, and pours a few drops of the sweet water in her hair、•Interpretation of ancient Greeks’ attitudes toward immortality in the love story of Tithonus and EosAncient Greeks against immortal youth、They thought that a man shouldn't desire in any way to vary from the kindly race of men, or pass beyond the goal of ordinance、•Unit 8&9• 1 Why is Perseus regarded as a perfect hero?Perseus was the most perfect Greek hero in myths、He was the only Greek hero who maintained supportive relationship with women throughout his career、In his pursuit of glory, he exhibited both courage and wisdom、In killing Medusa, he outwitted the monster by his shrewdness and tricks rather than mere courage and strength、He was favored by gods when he was alive and after his death, he was transformed into a constellation、• 2 What is Greeks’ conception of Hero as the story of Heracles/Jason reveals、Hercules is Greece's greatest heroes in myth, is the embodiment of strength, courage and wisdom、Jason :youthful confidence and the spirit of adventurecourage to come alone to capture a kingdomleader of a group of heroesvaliance to fight enormous evils and conquer monsterssuccess in accomplishing the impossible• 3 What is Greeks’ conception of destiny as the story of Oedipus reveals?It reflects the contradiction between human will and fate, hero of courage, integrity, kindness, courage to take responsibility、Highlight the complex relationship between necessity and contingency, the fate of the "uncertainty" and "frustrated"、Describes the fate predominates in Western myth point of view、The riddle of the Sphinx is a symbol of human self-understanding and self-discovery for the first time, began the era of human philosophy、It is also the ancient Greece formation of new moral concepts, expressing the painful memories of humanity from barbarism to civilization、•Unit 10• 1 Please interpret the bird imagery i n Odysseus’ speech树上坐着一窝小鸟,一窝嗷嗷待哺的麻雀,鸟巢筑在树端的枝桠上,叶片下,雏鸟嗦嗦发抖,一窝八只,连同生养它们的母亲,一共九只。
神话测试题及答案
神话测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 希腊神话中，智慧女神的名字是什么？A. 阿芙罗狄蒂B. 赫拉C. 雅典娜D. 德墨忒尔2. 以下哪个不是北欧神话中的神？A. 奥丁B. 托尔C. 洛基D. 阿波罗3. 中国古代神话中，谁创造了人类？A. 女娲B. 伏羲C. 神农D. 黄帝4. 罗马神话中，爱与美的女神是谁？A. 维纳斯B. 狄安娜C. 朱诺D. 米涅瓦5. 《奥德赛》是关于哪位英雄的冒险故事？A. 阿喀琉斯B. 赫克托耳C. 奥德修斯D. 埃阿斯二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. 希腊神话中，宙斯是众神之父，他的妻子是________。
7. 北欧神话中，世界之树被称为________。
8. 中国古代神话中，________是三皇之一。
9. 罗马神话中，战神的名字是________。
10. 《伊利亚特》是荷马史诗之一，讲述了特洛伊战争的故事，其中最著名的英雄是________。
三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）11. 简述希腊神话中特洛伊木马的故事。
12. 解释北欧神话中“诸神的黄昏”是什么。
13. 描述中国古代神话中大禹治水的故事。
14. 阐述罗马神话中维纳斯与阿多尼斯的爱情故事。
四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）15. 论述神话在不同文化中的作用和意义。
16. 分析神话如何影响了现代文学和艺术。
答案：一、1-5 C D A A C二、6. 赫拉 7. 伊格德拉希尔 8. 伏羲 9. 马尔斯 10. 阿喀琉斯三、11. 特洛伊木马是希腊军队用来结束对特洛伊城的长期围攻的计策。
他们制造了一个巨大的木马雕像，将精英士兵隐藏其中，欺骗特洛伊人将其带进城内。
夜间，藏在木马中的士兵出来打开城门，希腊军队进入并攻陷了特洛伊。
12. “诸神的黄昏”是北欧神话中预言的世界末日，众神与巨人之间的最终决战，导致世界的毁灭和重生。
13. 大禹治水是中国远古时期的一个传说，讲述了大禹通过开山导水、疏浚河道，成功治理了洪水，使人民免受水患。
文学：古代希腊罗马文学考点(题库版)
文学：古代希腊罗马文学考点（题库版）1、单选贯穿希腊神话的基本思想是（）。
A、偶像崇拜B、命运观念C、人本主义D、现实主义正确答案：C2、单选维吉尔的《埃涅阿斯纪》被称为欧洲文学史上第一部（）。
A、英雄史诗（江南博哥）B、文人史诗C、民族史诗D、悲剧史诗正确答案：B3、单选在古希腊神话中，匠神的名字是（）。
A、得墨忒耳B、赫尔墨斯C、阿弗洛狄忒D、赫维斯托斯正确答案：D4、问答题比较《埃涅阿斯纪》与《荷马史诗》的异同。
正确答案：《埃涅阿斯纪》与《荷马史诗》有很多相似之处。
在结构布局上，《埃》分前后两部分，前半部分模仿《奥德修斯纪》写埃涅阿斯的流浪，后半部分模仿《伊利昂纪》写埃涅阿斯与图尔努斯之战。
在艺术手法上，《埃》也运用了大量的“荷马式”的比喻、重复、对比等手法。
但两者的区别也很大，《埃》更象是一首民族史诗，有着成熟的思想和更沉重的历史感，《埃》更充满悲天悯人的忧郁情调，是第一部“文人史诗”。
《埃》具有鲜明的罗马文学特色。
主人公除了勇敢、刚毅之外，还具有敬神、爱国、仁爱、公正等品德，且政治目的性强，为了国家，历经千辛万苦，能克制个人情感，表现出较强的理性意识、集体意识、责任观念和自我牺牲精神，这与个体意识很强的荷马史诗不同。
艺术上，《埃》没有荷马史诗的自然质朴的特点，缺少口头文学的活力，它的风格哀婉严肃，格律严整，在心理描写上超过荷马史诗。
5、单选希腊神话中，取金羊毛的英雄是（）。
A．赫拉克勒斯B．伊阿宋C．狄俄尼索斯D．忒修斯正确答案：B6、名词解释斯芬克斯之谜正确答案：出自古希腊神话。
传说斯芬克斯是希腊神话中带着翅膀的狮身人面女妖。
赫拉派她到忒拜，给忒拜人出了一个谜，谜面是：什么动物早晨用4只脚，中午用两只脚，晚上用3只脚走路？脚最多的时候，正是他走路最慢，体力最弱的时候？忒拜人解不开这个谜语。
谁猜错了，她就把谁吃掉，俄狄浦斯揭开她的谜底是人，她因羞愧投崖而死。
斯芬克斯这个名字常用来比喻难以猜度、让人捉摸不透的人或事物。
英语专业的书《古希腊罗马神话教程》课后答案
英语专业的书《古希腊罗马神话教程》课后答案1、--What’s the weather like today?--It’s _______. [单选题] *A. rainB. windy(正确答案)C. sunD. wind2、Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. [单选题] *A. 事故(正确答案)B. 竞赛C. 检阅D. 交易3、16．Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] * A．haveB．make(正确答案)C．doD．take4、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up5、It _______ him ten minutes to solve the problem. [单选题] *A. spentB. took(正确答案)C. costD. paid6、—Where did you get the book?—From my friend. I ______ it three days ago. （）[单选题] *A. lentB. borrowed(正确答案)C. keptD. returned7、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking8、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw9、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until10、Be _______ when you are driving. [单选题] *A. afraidB. careful(正确答案)C. clearD. clean11、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.（）[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up12、59．—Can I talk to the manager?—Please wait ________ minute. [单选题] *A．anB．a(正确答案)C．theD．/13、He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. [单选题] *A despite ofB. in spite of(正确答案)C. regardless ofD in case of14、He was born in Canada, but he has made China his _______. [单选题] *A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home(正确答案)15、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的16、He either watches TV _______ reads books in the evening. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. toD. so17、--Do you know _______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Mary. She plays _______ piano very well. [单选题] *B. the; /C. the; the(正确答案)D. a; the18、You _____ smoke in the library, or you will be driven away. [单选题] *A. can'tB. mustn't(正确答案)C. will notD. may not19、We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane _____. [单选题] *A. will take offB. would take offC. has taken offD. had taken off(正确答案)20、The children were all looking forward to giving the old people a happy day. [单选题]*A. 寻找B. 期盼(正确答案)D. 继续21、36．The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] * A．won’t rainB．isn’t rainingC．doesn’t rain (正确答案)D．isn’t rain22、We had ____ wonderful lunch last Saturday. [单选题] *A. /B. theC. oneD. a(正确答案)23、There was a time（）I wondered why I would like to do this boring job. [单选题] *A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when(正确答案)24、In fact, Beethoven did something brave than dying. [单选题] *A. 勇敢(正确答案)B. 冒险C. 可怕D. 奇妙25、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to26、The Yangtze River is one of （）the in the world. [单选题] *A. longest riverB. longest rivers(正确答案)C. longer riverD. longer rivers27、The twins _______ us something about their country. [单选题] *A. told(正确答案)B. saidC. talkedD. spoke28、100．The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] *A．leaveB．take(正确答案)C．changeD．spend29、—Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?—______. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. （）[单选题] *A. Sorry, I can’t(正确答案)B. No problemC. I disagreeD. No, thanks30、My mother and my aunt are both _______. They work in a big supermarket. [单选题] *A. actressesB. doctorsC. salesmenD. saleswomen(正确答案)。
西方古典神话考试题及答案
西方古典神话考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10题）1. 希腊神话中，谁被认为是智慧和战争的女神？A. 赫拉B. 阿芙罗狄蒂C. 雅典娜D. 德墨忒尔答案：C2. 罗马神话中，火神和锻造之神是谁？A. 朱庇特B. 马尔斯C. 伏尔甘D. 尼普顿答案：C3. 在希腊神话中，谁因为偷吃了智慧果而被逐出伊甸园？A. 亚当B. 夏娃C. 普罗米修斯D. 赫尔墨斯答案：A4. 以下哪位神祇不是奥林匹斯十二主神之一？A. 阿波罗B. 阿尔忒弥斯C. 赫菲斯托斯D. 潘5. 希腊神话中，谁因为嫉妒而将普罗米修斯锁在高加索山上？A. 宙斯B. 赫拉C. 波塞冬D. 哈迪斯答案：A6. 罗马神话中，爱与美的女神是？A. 维纳斯B. 朱诺C. 密涅瓦D. 戴安娜答案：A7. 希腊神话中，谁因为偷火给人类而被惩罚？A. 普罗米修斯B. 伊卡洛斯C. 代达罗斯D. 奥菲斯答案：A8. 以下哪部作品不是荷马史诗？A. 《伊利亚特》B. 《奥德赛》C. 《埃涅阿斯纪》D. 《神谱》答案：C9. 希腊神话中，谁因为拒绝阿波罗的爱情而被变成了月桂树？B. 欧罗巴C. 勒达D. 卡珊德拉答案：A10. 罗马神话中，谁被认为是农业和丰收的女神？A. 维斯塔B. 维纳斯C. 刻瑞斯D. 普洛塞尔皮娜答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共5题）1. 希腊神话中的太阳神是________，而月亮和狩猎女神是________。
答案：赫利俄斯；阿尔忒弥斯2. 罗马神话中的冥王是________，而在希腊神话中对应的神祇是________。
答案：普路托；哈迪斯3. 希腊神话中，________是宙斯和勒达的儿子，以俊美著称。
答案：阿波罗4. 罗马神话中，________是海洋之神，而希腊神话中对应的神祇是________。
答案：尼普顿；波塞冬5. 希腊神话中，________是宙斯的使者，以速度和商业之神著称。
答案：赫尔墨斯三、简答题（每题10分，共2题）1. 简述希腊神话中特洛伊战争的起因。
古希腊罗马神话课后答案
古希腊罗马神话课后答案1、问题:奥运会起源于古希腊，这里出现了欧洲最早的海洋文明。
（）A:对B:错答案: 【对】2、问题:皮拉斯基人的创世神是女神欧律诺墨(Eurynome)。
（）选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】3、问题:天神乌拉诺斯只是地母盖亚的丈夫。
（）选项：B:错答案: 【错】4、问题:No one definition can satisfactorily embrace all the various kinds of stories that can legitimately be classed as mythology on the basis of one criterion or another. （）选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】5、问题:A myth is a tale that gives a religious explanation for the world as it is.（）选项：A:对答案: 【对】6、问题:希腊神话的形成主要在（）时期。
选项：A:希腊城邦时代B:希腊化时代C:爱琴海文明D:克里特文明答案: 【爱琴海文明】7、问题:下列对希腊神话特点描述不正确的一项是（）选项：A:神话中的神是高度的人格化，有着人的形象和性格、喜怒哀乐等B:希腊神话体现出浓郁的神话主义色彩C:希腊神话的文化背景是乐观主义，充满了追求光明D:希腊神话既有浪漫夸张，又有现实描写，表现了古希腊人丰富的想象力和极大的创造力答案: 【希腊神话体现出浓郁的神话主义色彩】8、问题:俄耳浦斯教的创世神是（）。
选项：A:尼克斯（Nyx）B:盖亚（Gaia）C:塔耳塔洛斯（Tartarus)D:厄洛斯(Eros)答案: 【厄洛斯(Eros)】9、问题:The meaning of the word “myth” is derived fromthe Greek word “（）”, which means “tale” or “story”.选项：A:mythosB:MythologyC:TaleD:Story答案: 【mythos】10、问题:Myths in which Goddess（）lived for three months with her husband Hades in the Underworld and returned to live with her mother Demeter, Goddess of Corn, for the rest of the year reflect the return of spring after winter.选项：A:ArtemisB:EchoC:PersephoneD:Leto答案: 【Persephone】。
(完整版)希腊神话习题
1、古希腊“悲剧之父”是（）A、埃斯库罗斯B、欧里庇德斯C、荷马D、索福克勒斯答案【A 】2、古希腊人对特洛伊战争的起因所做的神话性解释是（）A、潘多拉的诅咒B、不和的金苹果C、诸神争当神王D、诸神争当雅典城的保护神答案【B 】3、【多选题】希腊神话中的英雄传说故事主要有（）A、赫刺克勒斯的十二大功B、伊阿宋取金羊毛C、珀尔修斯取美杜萨的头D、忒修斯杀死米诺斯牛E、“提坦之战”答案【ABCD 】4、下列对希腊神话特点的描述不正确的一项是（）A、希腊神话中的神是高度人格化的，有着和人的形象和性格、喜怒哀乐等；B、希腊神话体现出浓郁的神话主义色彩；C、希腊神话的文化背景是乐观主义，充满了追求光明。
D、希腊神话既有浪漫夸张，又有现实描写，表现了古希腊人丰富的想象力和极大的创造力。
答案【B 】5、填空题。
（1）、欧洲古代文学包括和古罗马文学。
（2）、公元前12世纪至公元前8世纪是古希腊从氏族公社制社会向奴隶社会过渡的时期，史称“”、又称“”。
答案（1）古希腊文学（2）英雄时代；荷马时代6、填空题。
奥运会起源于一个古老的国家，这个国家位于今天的洲，首都是。
这里出现了欧洲最早的海洋文明_ 。
答案古希腊；欧；雅典；爱琴海文明7、下列哪位神是太阳神并且主管光明、青春、音乐神？（D）A.宙斯B.雅典娜C.阿尔忒弥斯D.阿波罗答案【 D 】8、希腊神话中的智慧女神是？A. 阿芙洛狄忒B.雅典娜C. 赫拉D.维纳斯答案【 B 】9、古希腊悲剧中，于无知中犯了杀父娶母罪行的英雄是（）A、伊阿宋B、俄狄浦斯C、赫拉克勒斯D、赫克托耳答案【 B 】10、根据下列内容要求，完成填空选项。
（1）是雷电神是天后（2）是海洋神是农神（3）是太阳神是战神（4）是女战神是爱神A、得墨忒耳B、波塞东C、雅典娜D、赫尔墨斯E、阿波罗F、阿佛洛狄忒G、宙斯H、阿瑞斯I、赫拉答案（1）G ；I （2）B ；A（3）E ；H （4）C ；F。
《古希腊神话》阅读考级题
《古希腊神话》阅读考级题一、选择题。
1、刚出生不久就被丢弃的赫拉克勒斯，被哪位女神捡了？（） [单选题]A、智慧女神雅典娜(正确答案)B、王后赫拉C、海神忒提斯D、水神策雨茜泼2、众神在哪位凡人的帮助下，击败提坦巨人们？（） [单选题]A、许罗斯B、阿喀琉斯C、赫拉克勒斯(正确答案)D、奥德修斯3、底比斯王国的王后尼俄柏因为狂妄自大，最后变成（）。
[单选题]A、一棵歪树B、盐柱C、一头母牛D、石头雕像(正确答案)4、赫勒克勒斯通过太阳神借的哪种工具渡过海洋，到达革律翁所在的国土？（）[单选题]A、金钵(正确答案)B、玉钵C、飞毯D、灵舟5、珀耳修斯和他的母亲在大海上漂流，最终漂到了哪座岛的海岸边？（） [单选题]A、爱琴岛B、塞里福斯岛(正确答案)C、克里米亚岛D、特洛伊岛6、赫耳墨斯用什么样的方法，轻松得到火？（） [单选题]A、钻木取火(正确答案)B、从奥林匹斯山盗取C、火柴点燃D、手心生火7、欧罗巴被那头金牛载到哪座小岛上？（） [单选题]A、克剌奈岛B、卡布里岛C、克里特岛(正确答案)D、桑托林岛8、普罗米修斯被锁在哪座山的悬崖上？（） [单选题]A、阿尔卑斯山B、奥林匹斯山C、厄瓜多尔山D、高加索山(正确答案)9、赫拉克勒斯要驱赶的怪鸟，身体各个部位和哪种金属一样坚固、锐利？（）[单选题]A、钛B、铜C、铁(正确答案)D、黄金10、哪个人物因背叛宙斯，在地狱受到惩罚：每天都要将沉重的石头推上山顶？（） [单选题]A、西绪福斯(正确答案)B、柏勒洛丰C、提任斯图D、普洛托斯11、雅典娜所说的“龙的种子”，实际上是（）。
[单选题]A、龙须B、龙角C、龙牙(正确答案)D、龙鳞12、赫拉克勒斯要捉的野猪，是献祭给哪个女神的圣物？（） [单选题]A、健康女神阿克索B、灶神赫斯提亚C、狩猎女神阿耳忒弥斯(正确答案)D、智慧女神雅典娜13、酒神巴克科斯从小在哪里长大？（） [单选题]A、埃及B、印度(正确答案)C、以色列D、巴比伦14、下面连线正确的一组是（）。
大一《希腊罗马神话》期末复习(英文)
希腊罗马神话复习一．单选（课文）10分二．判断（课文）10分三．表格（默写）20分四．名词解释（课后）20分C11。
delphic：It relates to Delphi。
It means ambiguous.2.Olypian: It relates to Olympian Gods。
It means that some one is like a god，especially by being calm and not concerned about ordinary things.3.martial：It relates to Mars。
It means something connected with war and fighting。
4.nemesis：It relates to Nemesis。
It means a punishment that is deserved and cannot be avoided.5.titanic:I t relates to Titans.It means something big ，strong and powerful。
C21。
Junoesque:It relates to Juno。
It means someone is elegant and beautiful like Juno。
2.Argus—eyed：It relates to Argus。
It means someone is watchful and alert.3。
satyr/satyriasis：It relates to Satyr.It means someone that has an abnormally intense sexual desire in men.4.mercurial：It relates to Mercury。
It means having feelings that change suddenly and without warning。
四年级上册阅读素养 《古希腊神话》阅读训练题 带答案
四年级上册《古希腊神话》阅读训练题带答案班级：_______ 姓名：________ 学号：________《普罗米修斯》、《丢卡利翁和皮卡》、《法厄同》【填空】1.《希腊神话故事》的作者是古斯塔夫•施瓦布。
2.《希腊神话故事》流传至今已有3000万年历3.《希腊神话故事》共有 27 章。
4.普罗米修斯送给人类的礼物是火。
5.《古希腊神话故事》充满 _____智慧_____和神奇的色彩。
6. 普罗米修斯教给人类的技能主要就是_火___的使用方法，他在太阳车巧妙的取得了这样东西。
7.宙斯先发出几个神奇的暗示，表明自己是神，众人即刻对他顶礼膜拜。
8.宙斯为希腊神话最高的主神，主宰一切天象，尤其是闪电。
9.由宙斯下令，众神合造的少女“潘多拉”，这个名字的意义为拥有一切天赋的女人，潘多拉的盒子有各种各样的灾难，但盒子底还深藏唯一一件美好的东西是希望。
10.赫拉克勒斯解救了普罗米修斯，但为了不违抗父亲宙斯的规定，不得不把半人马喀戎作为替身。
11.宙斯，赫拉，阿佛洛狄忒在罗马神话体系里分别被称为朱庇特、朱诺、维纳斯。
【填空】12.宙斯三兄弟分别是[要填名字] 宙斯，波塞冬，哈得斯。
【判断】13.丢卡利翁往后扔的石块都变成女人，而妻子皮拉扔的石头全变成了男人。
（×）14.第一章的主人公是普罗米修斯。
( )《卡的莫斯》【判断】1.阿革诺耳是宙斯和赛莫斯的儿子？（是米若斯和拉达曼提斯）【选择】2.潘多拉是谁用泥土造成的？（ C ）A、厄瑞克透斯B、宙斯C、赫淮斯托斯3.太阳车是谁的坐骑？（ C ）A、厄洛斯B、潘多拉C、赫利俄斯4.伊阿宋驾驭的是什么？（ C ）A、神马B、金羊C、神牛《珀耳修斯》【填空】1.珀耳修斯是_____ 宙斯_____的儿子。
2.珀耳修斯重新系上___飞鞋_______，戴上___头盔_______，背上___神袋_______飞上高空。
【选择】3.故事里出现的（ C ）个星座4.A.5 B.8 C.6 D.94.珀耳修斯终于能够带着年轻的妻子达回乡了（ A ) 。
希腊罗马神话检测
1、创造第一批人类的神是？答案：普罗米修斯Prometheus（肉体）+雅典娜Athene（灵魂）2、宙斯为希腊神话最高的主神，主宰一切天象，尤其是？答案：闪电3、宙斯答应保护人类，但没有给人类最重要的一样东西是？答案：火4、普罗米修斯在哪里巧妙的取得了这样东西？答案：太阳车5、由宙斯下令，众神合造的少女“潘多拉”，这个名字的意义为？答案：拥有一切天赋的女人6、潘多拉Pandora的盒子有各种各样的灾难，但盒子底还深藏唯一一件美好的东西是？答案：希望（飞出来前，被关在盒子里）7、以工艺著称的火神赫淮斯托斯铸造了潘多拉身体，他有两个仆人外号克拉托斯和皮亚，他们名字的意义是？答案：强力和暴力8、这两个仆人将普陀米修斯锁在哪座山的悬崖上？答案：高加索山Caucasus Mountains9、赫拉克勒斯Heracles解救了普罗米修斯，但为了不违抗父亲宙斯的规定，不得不把谁作为替身？答案：半人马喀戎Chiron（自愿奉献）10、《春》波提切利 1482年。
左手边的男子、三位白衣女子、中间的女子、上方的婴儿、右三、右二、最右边的分别是？答案：赫尔墨斯、美惠三女神、爱神维纳斯Venus、丘比特Cupid、花神芙罗拉、春神克罗瑞斯、风神1、神相继创造了哪4代人？古代诗人赫西俄德称我们这个时代为？答案：黄金时代、白银时代、青铜时代，半神英雄；黑铁时代。
2、这四代人死后分别会成为？答案：天空中的保护神、地面上的魔鬼、降入地下的冥府、极乐岛的居民。
3、宙斯将残暴的阿卡迪亚国王吕卡翁变成了什么动物？答案：土狼4、宙斯决定用什么灾难铲除青铜时代的人类？答案：大洪水5、丢卡利翁和妻子皮拉根据神的指引，用什么材料重新创造了人类？答案：石块6、普罗米修斯Prometheus与丢卡利翁Deucalio的关系是？答案：父子7、这幅作品的名称与作者是？答案：《大洪水》米开朗基罗 15108、传说维纳斯（阿佛洛狄忒）的父母是谁？答案：宙斯和大海女神之一狄俄涅1、宙斯Zeus的妻子赫拉Hera是主管____和____的女神。
希腊罗马神话问题及答案
Greco-Roman Mythology Study Guide, part 1Part 1.1. Who are the Twelve Olympian Gods, and what are their powers?Zeus. He is lord of the sky.Hera.protector of marriage, familiar with magic.Poseidon.God of the sea, horses, and of earthquakesAres. He is the god of war.Athena.She is the goddess of the city, handicrafts, and agriculture.Apollo.He is the god of music,Artemis. the goddess of chastityme god of fire and the forge.Aphrodite.Goddess of love, romance, and beauty.Demeter.Goddess of agricultureHestia.Calm goddess of home and homelife,Hermes. He is the god of thieves and the god of commerce.2. Who was Prometheus? Why was he important to the human race?He was one of the Titans.Because he brought down fire to man.3. What happened when Pandora's box was opened?All the pains that might plague mankind such as Old Age,Labor ,sickness.Insanity,Vice,and Passion flew in a cloud,stung Epimetheus and Pandora in every part of their bodies,and then attacked the race of mortals.4. What were the Five Ages of Man, and what happened after them?The Golden Age,the Silver Age,the Bronze Age,the Age of Heroes,the Iron Age5. What did King Midas wish for, and what problems did his wish bring him?He asked that whatever he might touch should be changed into gold.He turned food into gold so he couldn’’t eat,starvation seemed to await him.he couldn6. How does the story of Persephone explain the difference of the seasons?7. What is Tartarus, and who is its king?Tartarus is the deeper of the Underworld,the prison of the Sons of the Earth.Hades is its king.Part 2.8. How did Hippomenes win his race against AtalantaWith the help of Venus.9. Why did Daphne become a laurel tree?She asked her father to change he form to protect her from being pursuing.10. Why did Cupid fall in love with Psyche?Cupid was surprised by Psyche Cupid was surprised by Psyche’’s wonderful beauty that wounded him with his own arrow,consequently,instead of making Psyche fall in love with some ragged beggar,himself fell in love with Psyche.11. Why did Venus/Aphrodite advise Adonis not to attack wild animals?12. What did Hera do to Echo when she found out that Echo was lying to her, and what happened to Echo when Narcissus died?She passed sentence upon Echo in words.13. What was the name of the statue that Pygmalion fell in love with?Galatea14. What object was the direct cause of the tragic end of Pyramus and Thisbe?Part 3.15. Who was Perseus's father? Zeus16. Why did Acrisius put Perseus and his mother in a coffin and throw them into the sea? He was alarmed by an oracle which had told him that Perseus would be the instrument of his death.17. Who was Medusa?She was a terrible monster who had laid waste the country18. Why did Polydictes send Perseus to kill Medusa?For an easy access to Danae.19. How did Perseus save Andromeda from the sea monsterHe killed the sea monster20. Why did Jason want the Golden Fleece?He was required to attempt what was thought to be an impossible deed to satisfy the demands of a hard-hearted taskmaster.21. What was the name of the ship the Argonauts sailed on?The Argo.22. Who were two of the Argonauts?Argos,Tiphys23. How did Medea help Jason when he fought the crop of armed men?She instructed him that he should throw stones into their midst so that they would attack each other rather than Jason himself.24. How did Medea get her father's ship to stop chasing the Argonauts?She murdered her younger brother Apsyrtos and cut him up into small pieces which she threw over the side of the ship.Aeetes stopped to pick up the pieces,and so the Argo made good her escape.25. What was Hercules famous for?He was famous for his strength and courage and for his legendary adventures.26. Why did Hercules have to complete twelve labors?He was told to serve Eurystheus for twelve years and win immortality by performing the labors the king imposed upon him27. Name six of the twelve labors of HerculesThe Nemean Lion,the Hydra,the Cerynitian Hind,the Erymanthian Boar,the Stymphalian Birds,the Augean Stables28. How did Hercules demonstrate his strength in his infancy?29. How did Hercules kill the Hydra?He dipped his arrows in the Hydra’’s blood or venom and so made them poisonousHe dipped his arrows in the Hydra30. What caused the death of Hercules?The poison of Hydra.。
《希腊神话故事》阅读测试题及答案
《希腊神话故事》阅读测试题及答案班级_____________ 姓名_____________一、填空題1.《希腊神话故事》的作者是_________。
2.《希腊神话故事》流传至今已近_______年历史。
3.《希腊神话故事》这本书共有_____卷。
4.宙斯唯一合法的妻子是________。
5.《古希腊神话故事》围绕“__________”战争展开。
6.宙斯先发出几个神奇的暗示，表明自己是______。
7.在希腊军队中，_____擅长唱歌弹琴。
8. _____是特洛伊第一神箭手。
9.阿佛洛狄忒被称为_____ 。
10. _____被视为尚武精神的化身。
二、判断题1、《希腊神话故事》的作者是英国人。
( )2、雅典娜是自由女神。
( )3、俄底修斯和狄俄墨得斯化装成乞丐进入特洛伊城。
( )4、宙斯想出了木马计。
( )5、罗马人兵临特洛伊城下。
( )6、门农是晨光女神的儿子。
( )7在希腊军队中，帕拉墨得斯是有远见的人。
( )8、忒提斯是海洋女神。
( )9.卡珊德拉有预言能力。
( )10.卡珊德拉是希腊的公主。
( )三、选择題1.《希腊神话故事》的作者是哪个国家的人？A.法国 B .美国 C. 德国2．《古希腊神话故事》围绕哪场战争展开？A.罗马B.希腊C.特洛伊3.《希腊神话故事》这本书共有几卷。
A.3B.4C.54.被称为特洛伊第一神箭手的是？A.宙斯B. 阿瑞斯C.潘达洛斯5.卡珊德拉有预言能力吗？A.有B.没有C.不确定6.卡珊德拉是哪个国家的公主？A.希腊B.罗马C.特洛伊7.有海洋女神之称的是？A.忒提斯B.雅典娜C.赫拉8．门农是晨光女神的A.儿子B.女儿C.丈夫。
9.想出了木马计的是谁？A.宙斯B.俄底修斯C.阿瑞斯10.赫拉是宙斯的？A.哥哥B.弟弟C.妻子《希腊神话故事》答案一、1.施瓦布 2.3000 3.5 4.赫拉 5.特洛伊6.神7.帕拉墨得斯8.潘达洛斯9“维纳斯”10阿瑞斯二、1.× 2.× 3.√ 4.× 5.× 6.√ 7.√ 8.√ 9.√ 10.×三、1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C。
神话模拟考试题及答案
神话模拟考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 希腊神话中，智慧女神是：A. 阿芙罗狄蒂B. 雅典娜C. 赫拉D. 德墨忒尔2. 中国神话中，夸父追日的故事中，夸父最终因为什么而倒下？A. 疲劳B. 饥饿C. 口渴D. 被天神惩罚3. 北欧神话中，世界之树的名字是：A. 伊格德拉希尔B. 世界树C. 奥丁D. 雷神托尔4. 印度神话中，主神之一的湿婆是：A. 创造之神B. 毁灭之神C. 保护之神D. 智慧之神5. 埃及神话中，太阳神的名字是：A. 拉B. 奥西里斯C. 阿努比斯D. 荷鲁斯6. 罗马神话中，爱与美的女神是：A. 维纳斯B. 朱诺C. 狄安娜D. 米涅瓦7. 日本神话中，创世神是：A. 阿摩提B. 伊邪那岐C. 伊邪那美D. 天照大神8. 希腊神话中，特洛伊木马的故事发生在哪个战争中？A. 特洛伊战争B. 伯罗奔尼撒战争C. 波斯战争D. 罗马战争9. 埃及神话中，死后审判的神是：A. 阿努比斯B. 奥西里斯C. 拉D. 荷鲁斯10. 中国神话中，嫦娥奔月的故事中，嫦娥最终变成了什么？A. 月亮B. 玉兔C. 仙女D. 长生不老药二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. 在希腊神话中，宙斯是众神之王，他的妻子是_________。
12. 中国古代的《山海经》记载了许多神话故事，其中_________是著名的怪兽。
13. 北欧神话中，最终导致世界末日的大战被称为_________。
14. 印度神话中，_________是宇宙的维持者。
15. 埃及神话中，_________是尼罗河的女神。
三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）16. 简述希腊神话中英雄赫拉克勒斯的十二项劳苦任务。
17. 描述中国神话中女娲补天的故事。
四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）18. 分析神话在不同文化中的作用和意义。
19. 论述神话与现代文学、艺术之间的关系。
五、案例分析题（10分）20. 以希腊神话中的伊卡洛斯的故事为例，分析其对现代人的启示。
外国文学史题库及答案题库
外国文学史题库及答案题库一、古希腊罗马文学1、古希腊神话的特点是什么？答案：古希腊神话具有神人同形同性、丰富的想象力、深刻的哲理性和优美的故事性等特点。
神人同形同性指神具有人的外貌和性格特征；丰富的想象力创造出众多奇幻的神话形象和情节；深刻的哲理性蕴含着对人性、命运、道德等的思考；优美的故事性使其具有很强的艺术感染力。
2、《荷马史诗》包括哪两部作品？答案：《荷马史诗》包括《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》两部。
3、古希腊悲剧的代表作家及作品有哪些？答案：古希腊悲剧的代表作家有埃斯库罗斯，其作品有《被缚的普罗米修斯》；索福克勒斯，作品有《俄狄浦斯王》；欧里庇得斯，作品有《美狄亚》。
二、中世纪文学1、中世纪文学的主要类型有哪些？答案：中世纪文学主要包括教会文学、英雄史诗、骑士文学和城市文学。
2、《神曲》的作者是谁？其主题思想是什么？答案：《神曲》的作者是但丁。
主题思想是通过对诗人幻游三界的描写，反映出中古文化领域的成就和重大问题，带有“百科全书”性质，也表现了诗人对人类命运的深沉思考，以及对新时代的憧憬。
三、文艺复兴时期文学1、文艺复兴的核心思想是什么？答案：文艺复兴的核心思想是人文主义，强调以人为中心而不是以神为中心，肯定人的价值和尊严，追求现世的幸福。
2、薄伽丘的代表作是什么？答案：薄伽丘的代表作是《十日谈》。
3、莎士比亚的四大悲剧是哪四部？答案：莎士比亚的四大悲剧是《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》。
四、17 世纪文学1、古典主义文学的特征有哪些？答案：古典主义文学在政治上拥护王权，强调文学为政治服务；在思想上崇尚理性，克制个人情感；在艺术上遵循规范，强调形式的完美。
2、莫里哀的代表作品有哪些？答案：莫里哀的代表作品有《伪君子》《唐璜》《吝啬鬼》等。
五、18 世纪文学1、启蒙运动的主要主张是什么？答案：启蒙运动主张用理性之光驱散黑暗，批判专制制度和宗教迷信，宣扬自由、平等、民主和科学。
2、歌德的《浮士德》的主题是什么？答案：《浮士德》的主题是通过浮士德一生的探索，展现了人类不断追求、不断进取的精神，以及对人生意义和价值的思考。
神话研究试题及答案高中
神话研究试题及答案高中一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 希腊神话中，宙斯是哪位神明的兄弟？A. 波塞冬B. 哈迪斯C. 阿波罗D. 阿瑞斯答案：A2. 中国古代神话中，女娲补天的故事中，她用哪种材料补天？A. 石头B. 泥土C. 金属D. 木头答案：A3. 以下哪个不是北欧神话中的神？A. 奥丁B. 索尔C. 洛基D. 阿努比斯答案：D4. 印度神话中，毗湿奴是哪位神明的化身？A. 梵天B. 湿婆C. 因陀罗D. 克里希纳答案：D5. 罗马神话中，丘比特是哪位神明的儿子？A. 朱庇特B. 马尔斯C. 墨丘利D. 尼普顿答案：A6. 希腊神话中，阿基里斯的致命弱点是哪里？A. 脚跟B. 心脏C. 眼睛D. 喉咙答案：A7. 以下哪个是日本神话中的创世神？A. 阿玛特拉斯B. 伊邪那岐C. 阿努比斯D. 奥丁答案：B8. 埃及神话中，阿努比斯是哪位神明的化身？A. 太阳神B. 月亮神C. 死亡神D. 爱情神答案：C9. 希腊神话中，特洛伊木马的故事中，木马是由谁建造的？A. 阿基里斯B. 奥德修斯C. 阿伽门农D. 赫克托耳答案：B10. 以下哪个不是希腊神话中的十二主神？A. 阿波罗B. 阿瑞斯C. 阿芙罗狄蒂D. 阿努比斯答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 在希腊神话中，_________是智慧和战争的女神。
答案：雅典娜2. 中国古代神话中，_________是开天辟地的神。
答案：盘古3. 印度神话中，_________是创造之神。
答案：梵天4. 罗马神话中，_________是爱与美的女神。
答案：维纳斯5. 埃及神话中，_________是太阳神。
答案：拉6. 希腊神话中，_________是海神，掌管海洋。
答案：波塞冬7. 日本神话中，_________是太阳神。
答案：天照大神8. 希腊神话中，_________是冥王，掌管冥界。
答案：哈迪斯9. 中国古代神话中，_________是射日的英雄。
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Greco-Roman Mythology Study Guide, part 1Part 1.1. Who are the Twelve Olympian Gods, and what are their powers?Zeus. He is lord of the sky.Hera.protector of marriage, familiar with magic.Poseidon.God of the sea, horses, and of earthquakesAres. He is the god of war.Athena.She is the goddess of the city, handicrafts, and agriculture.Apollo.He is the god of music,Artemis. the goddess of chastityme god of fire and the forge.Aphrodite.Goddess of love, romance, and beauty.Demeter.Goddess of agricultureHestia.Calm goddess of home and homelife,Hermes. He is the god of thieves and the god of commerce.2. Who was Prometheus? Why was he important to the human race?He was one of the Titans.Because he brought down fire to man.3. What happened when Pandora's box was opened?All the pains that might plague mankind such as Old Age,Labor ,sickness.Insanity,Vice,and Passion flew in a cloud,stung Epimetheus and Pandora in every part of their bodies,and then attacked the race of mortals.4. What were the Five Ages of Man, and what happened after them?The Golden Age,the Silver Age,the Bronze Age,the Age of Heroes,the Iron Age5. What did King Midas wish for, and what problems did his wish bring him?He asked that whatever he might touch should be changed into gold.He turned food into gold so he couldn’t eat,starvation seemed to await him.6. How does the story of Persephone explain the difference of the seasons?7. What is Tartarus, and who is its king?Tartarus is the deeper of the Underworld,the prison of the Sons of the Earth.Hades is its king.Part 2.8. How did Hippomenes win his race against AtalantaWith the help of Venus.9. Why did Daphne become a laurel tree?She asked her father to change he form to protect her from being pursuing.10. Why did Cupid fall in love with Psyche?Cupid was surprised by Psyche’s wonderful beauty that wounded him with his ownarrow,consequently,instead of making Psyche fall in love with some ragged beggar,himself fell in love with Psyche.11. Why did Venus/Aphrodite advise Adonis not to attack wild animals?12. What did Hera do to Echo when she found out that Echo was lying to her, and what happened to Echo when Narcissus died?She passed sentence upon Echo in words.13. What was the name of the statue that Pygmalion fell in love with?Galatea14. What object was the direct cause of the tragic end of Pyramus and Thisbe?Part 3.15. Who was Perseus's father?Zeus16. Why did Acrisius put Perseus and his mother in a coffin and throw them into the sea?He was alarmed by an oracle which had told him that Perseus would be the instrument of his death.17. Who was Medusa?She was a terrible monster who had laid waste the country18. Why did Polydictes send Perseus to kill Medusa?For an easy access to Danae.19. How did Perseus save Andromeda from the sea monsterHe killed the sea monster20. Why did Jason want the Golden Fleece?He was required to attempt what was thought to be an impossible deed to satisfy the demands of a hard-hearted taskmaster.21. What was the name of the ship the Argonauts sailed on?The Argo.22. Who were two of the Argonauts?Argos,Tiphys23. How did Medea help Jason when he fought the crop of armed men?She instructed him that he should throw stones into their midst so that they would attack each other rather than Jason himself.24. How did Medea get her father's ship to stop chasing the Argonauts?She murdered her younger brother Apsyrtos and cut him up into small pieces which she threw over the side of the ship.Aeetes stopped to pick up the pieces,and so the Argo made good her escape.25. What was Hercules famous for?He was famous for his strength and courage and for his legendary adventures.26. Why did Hercules have to complete twelve labors?He was told to serve Eurystheus for twelve years and win immortality by performing the labors the king imposed upon him27. Name six of the twelve labors of HerculesThe Nemean Lion,the Hydra,the Cerynitian Hind,the Erymanthian Boar,the Stymphalian Birds,the Augean Stables28. How did Hercules demonstrate his strength in his infancy?29. How did Hercules kill the Hydra?He dipped his arrows in the Hydra’s blood or venom and so made them poisonous30. What caused the death of Hercules?The poison of Hydra.。