济慈简介英文版

Negative capacity 消极感受力
谢
谢！
What is creative must creative itself.
Keats restricted his application of the principle of liberty to the sphere of Art.
His pursuit of his Beauty in all things bespoke an aspiration after a better life than the sordid reality under capitalism.
On his tomb are carved, according to his own request ,the words: “Here lies one whose name was written in water.” (此地长眠者，声名 水上书)
Works
Long poems
Endymion (恩底弥翁) Isabella (伊莎贝拉) The Eve of St.Agnes (圣爱格尼斯前夜) Lamia (拉米亚) Hyperion (赫珀里昂) Bright Star《灿烂的星》 When I have fear 《每当我恐惧》 Ode to Autumn 《秋颂》 Ode on Melancholy 《忧郁颂》 Ode on a Grecian Urn 《希腊古翁颂》 Ode to a Nightingale 《夜莺颂》
Grieves and troubles
Money problem
Grieves and troubles
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
Could not marry
Cruel criticism
Tuberculosis Death of his loved brother
济慈故居
Protestant cemetery (新教徒公墓)
• 我的心在痛，困顿和麻木 • 刺进了感官，有如饮过毒鸠， • 又象是刚刚把鸦片吞服， • 于是向着列斯忘川下沉：
• 并不是我嫉妒你的好运，
• 而是你的快乐使我太欢欣—— • 因为在林间嘹亮的天地里， • 你呵，轻翅的仙灵， • 你躲进山毛榉的葱绿和荫影，
• 放开歌喉，歌唱着夏季。
Writing features
Keats has always been known as a sensuous poet . He expresses the delight which comes not only through the eye and the ear but through the senses of touch, taste and smell. His poetry is distinguished by sensuousness and the perfection of form. His ability to appeal to the senses through language is virtually unrivaled.
Keats learned his poetical art mainly from the poets of the English Renaissance. His literary creation was a clean split with C18th classicism and began with the belief that the revolutionary principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.
as opposed to the
sordid (miserable) reality of his day
Comments on Keats’s poetry
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
A thing of beauty is a joy forever.--Endymion 美的事物能永远带给 人快乐---恩底弥翁
Ⅵ
John Keats(1795---1821)
John Keats
CONTENTS
Status Life experiences Grieves and troubles
Works
Writing features Comments
Status
He is one of the great English poets.
Life experiences
Humble stable keeper’s family Apprentice to a surgeon 5+2 In 1818, a walking tour through England to Scotland Summit of career 1818---1820 Rome in 1820 then died in 1821
Comments on Keats’s poetry
Ⅰ
His artist aim is to create a beautiful world of imagination
Ⅱ Ⅲ
He sought to express beauty in all his poems. His leading principle is” Beauty is truth, truth beauty” that is all ye know on earth and all ye need to know. (ode on a Grecian Urn)
The Genius of Poetry must work out its own salvation in a man; it cannot be matured by law and precept, but by sensation and watchfulness in itself
Writing features
Short poems
Sonnet
Ode
Praise of beauty
Ode to a Nightingale（夜莺颂）
• My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains • My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk, • Or emptied some dull opiate to the drains • One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk: • ‘Tis not through envy of thy happy lot, • But being too happy in thine happiness, -• That thou, light-winged Dryad of the trees, • In some melodious plot • Of beechen green, and shadows numberless, • Singest of summer in fullthroated ease.
He belongs to the active Romantic School with Byron and Shelley.
He is one of the most excellent representatives of English Romanticism He is one of the brilliant trio of active romanticists in England.