大学英语改错题技巧

大学英语改错题技巧
大学英语改错题技巧

1.前后主谓不一致,比如本应用does,它却用了do

2.语法及动词的固定用法、习惯用法,比如such……as,so……that,as……as,neither……nor,either……or等,当中可能出现替换现象

3.前后时态不一致,本来文章是用过去时写的,但忽然用了个现在时,所以应该看出来才是

4.替换人称,本来是男的he,下一句有可能换成女的she

5.单复数问题,有可能主语是they,但后面的谓语用了is或者does,这个问题与1是同类

6.单词错误,包括时态、拼写、单复数等等

名词错误的可能

(1)名词单复数只有这1种可能,而且到现在的改错,我就记得就1次单复数没考,其他场次必考!

形容词错误的可能

(1)意思颠倒,要改成反义词这个错错每次改错题目都有,所以看到错的句子有形容词,先上下文看看,有没有意思反了

(2)词性错误2个形容词在一起,那肯定有一个是修饰另外一个的,所以要改成副词

介词错误的可能性

(1)固定短语的搭配问题,比如key to, answer to, be faced with等这个错错每次改错题目都有,所以看到错的句子有介词,先看左右,有没有搭配错误、

连词错误的可能性

(1)承上启下的错误有时候,表示递进的,但题目中给出even if,所以要把if去掉;有时表原因的,但题目中是therefore,所以要改成because。。这样的错误也时常出现,但不是每次出现

(2)非限制性宾语从句只能由which引导,题目中很会用that来误倒

代词错误的可能性

(1)代词与先行词不一致前面说了是单数,后面用了them,所以要改成it。这类的错误也经常发生

动词错误的可能性(大头!!)

(1)时态错误明明文章在说过去的事情,但用了个is,所以要改成was 这个错错每次改错题目都有,所以看到错的句子有动词,先看上下,有没有时态问题

(2)主谓不一致they was doing …… 这样的错误,找不出么,6级也别考了

(3)非谓语动词提前形式的错误viewed……,they were doing…… 像这样的情况,viewed 就要改成viewing 如果后面是it,前面是ing形式,也要注意的

(4)平行结构错误前面连着2句都是to做什么,to做什么and do什么,这时候就要在这个do前加to 如果是to doing,就要改成to do 以上这些错误在考试中占6-7分左右,可以一定要抓住,后面的分数就难拿了

另类错误

(1)易混淆的词比如:His persistence was awarded when the car finally started 中间的awarded是错误的,应该改成rewarded

(2)从上下文来看,应该改动的词一般发生在名词的身上!!比如前面说美国人吃饭的习惯,后面写了chinese,那就要改成American

(3)固定词组用错一个,造成意思完全改变比如:It also takes rise to a blurring of the distinction between science and technology 要把takes 改成gives 这样的难点错误,解决方法是,能改则改,不能改确定哪个词错,骗2个0。5分

总的评注:做改错题一定要具有一双“慧眼”。重要的不是自己会运用一个语法点或知识点,而是能够识别出错误的用法,以审查的眼光去面对每一个改错题。这就需要掌握必要的答题步骤和技巧。

大学英语改错练习题

改错练习(1) (一) Americans this year will swallow 15000 tons of aspirin, one of safest and most effective drugs 1.__________ invented by man. The most popular medicines in the 2.__________ world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild, and it is cheap. For millions of people suffered from arthrities, 3.__________ it is the only thing that works. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. It is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. it has side effects that, if 4.__________ relatively mild, are largely unrecognized between users. 5.__________ Although aspirin was first sold by Germam company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today is known to 6.__________ contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. during the 19th century, there was a great number of experimentation 7.__________ in Europe with this chemical, and it led in the introduction 8.__________ of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets were available in the United States. A small quantity of aspirin(two five-grain tablets) relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces down 9.__________ fever by interfering with some of the body's reactions. Specifically, aspirin seems to slow down the formation of the acids involved in pain and the complex chemical reactions that cause fever. The chemistry of these acids is not fully understood, and the slowing effect of aspirin 10.__________ is well known. 二 Crime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years before. Police records that were studied 1.__________ for five years from over 2400 cities and towns show a surprised link between changes in the season and 2.__________ crime patterns. The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years. Murder reaches its high during July and August, as does rape and other violent 3.__________ attacks.Murder, however, is more than seasonal: it is a 4.__________ weekend crime. It is also a hightime crime: 62 percent of members are committed between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m.

高考英语短文改错破题技巧学生用

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英语改错技巧小结

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大学英语四级口语改错(15)

大学英语四级口语改错(15) 欢迎(welcome to) 英文表达“欢迎”之意的句子并不是很简单,这里有一个重要的句型:“Welcome to(某个地方)”。这个句型能够作为日常家中来客人 时的欢迎语,也能够用在饭店宾馆服务员招待顾客时。还能够用在招牌 或标语上,欢迎人们来到某地。 例如,当乘客乘机抵达洛衫矶时,第一眼看见的就是“Welcome to Los Angeles.”不过“欢迎你再来北京站”就不能译成“Welcome you to Beijing Station”. 应译为“Welcome to Beijing Station” 或“Please come again.” 再看“欢迎”的另一种表达方式: Translating sentences and thoughts containing the Chinese word “欢迎”into English i s difficult. Here is an important sentence pattern: “Welcome to (some place)”. This pattern can be used when someone arrives at your home. You can say, “Welcome ! Welcome to my home. Please come in and make yourself at home.” It can also be used by hosts and waiters and waitresses in restaurants and clerks in hotels: “Welcome to McDonald’ s! May I take your order?” “Welcome to the Hilton Hotel. How may I help you?” It can also be used on signs welcoming people to a particular place. For example,

高考英语短文改错技巧总结版,考生必看!

短文改错对考生的要求较高,是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查,检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误 的能力,进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。考生在该项上往往失分较多,对该题感 到束手无策。但是,如果解题时能从有效掌握解题思路、出题规律及破解题目关键两大处入手,此类题 目就会迎刃而解。 短文改错解题思路和检查原则 1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词; 2. 谓语动词的时态、语态; 3. 非谓语动词的用法; 4. 名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确; 5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确; 6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误; 7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误; 8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。 短文改错解题四原则 改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变词形为原则; 以保持句子原意为原则。 解题注意要点和能力培养 1. 核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例。即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个。 2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现 象。 3. 核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

解题思路(三步解题法) 第一步:快速浏览全文,把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意,顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错 误。 第二步:细读文章,找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。 第三步:代入正确答案通读全文,看其是否通顺。 出题规律及破解关键 高考短文改错一般会在以下八个方面进行设题。 1. 动词:主要考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。例如: ①时态混用 Then the trouble started. We can’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help. 。) (很显然此段的主时态是一般过去式,因此应把can’t改为couldn’t ②主谓不一致 There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. (a football game决定了谓语动词用单数,故应该把were改为was。) ③固定搭配 He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer. (give up doing sth.是固定用法,故动词buy应该改为buying。) 2. 名词:主要考查单复数混用。例如: Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy. (表示“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式,故应把year改为years。) 3. 形容词/副词:主要考查两者之间是否混用。例如: ①副词代替正确形容词 During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. (很明显是“与平时相比较更忙”,因此需要把usually改为usual。) ②形容词代替正确副词 As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on —get going!” (显然应把excited改为excitedly,用来修饰动词cheer。) 4. 介词:主要考查固定搭配,特别是动词和介词的搭配。例如: ①介词遗漏 I’m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster. (get rid of 是固定搭配,意为“摆脱,除去”。) ②介词多余 My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.

高考英语短文改错答题技巧+20条复习要诀

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磁带内容,起先只要抓住梗概,多听几次后,对细节的了解便越来越多。听力较差的人,可先阅读课文,然后再集中精力领会每段每句的意思。这样练习有助于培养倾听时注意力的集中,使您的听力迅速进步。 第四要诀:听正常语速的英语,才能加速听力的进步 很多广播教学和听力教材总是为了配合听众或学习者的程度而故意放慢语速,这虽是无可厚非的变通方法,但也会产生一些不良的副作用。例如:1.听惯了语速放慢的英语,在与外国人的实际交往中,就很难适应,甚至听不懂他们用正常语速讲的英语。2. 故意放慢语速时,通常会把一句中每个词 都清楚的读出来,但在正常的会话中会出现很多同化(assimilation),减弱(reduction),连音(liaision)的现象。所以,听语速正常的英语对于听力和会话极为重要。 第五要诀:从网络上学习原版英语 现在的网络已经很发达了,上面有很多英语学习资源。听,说,读,写都可以在网络上面完成,还可以无限次的重复,直到你学会为之。但网络上面的资源也是良莠不齐,要你自己去发现适合你学习的网站。如何找到有价值的学习网站,其实也不是很困难,现在有很多资源集锦的网站。 第六要诀:和朋友表演影片情节 在英语学习中,我们经常会与朋友或同学相约用英语交谈来提高英语会话能力,但经常感到自己的语言贫乏,所谈内容有限。现在不妨试试这种方法:配合前节所讲的“从电视,电影中学习英语”,先依据电影情节节选一个或多个片段,个人选定一个角色,然后在影片看熟之后试着把台词誊录成文字并背下来,最后进行排练表演。经常做这种练习,不仅对英语会话和听力大有好处,而且对语法和写作也是很好的锻炼。

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