雅思阅读考题回顾最新资料
雅思阅读真题附答案(完整版)
智课网IELTS备考资料雅思阅读真题附答案（完整版）摘要：雅思阅读真题是考生练习雅思阅读的必备资料。
不少考生在网上寻求雅思阅读真题，今天小编汇总了里面雅思阅读真题附答案版，方便考生复习。
雅思阅读真题是历年雅思考试中出现的雅思阅读题目，练习雅思阅读真题对于考生提升雅思阅读答题能力有很大的帮助。
小编整理了历年雅思阅读真题附答案，帮助考生复习雅思阅读。
雅思阅读真题附答案版(部分内容)：题型:人名观点配对他在寻找古老的湖泊，这名Mungo 女子是被火葬的 A持怀疑态度的教授对一些化石的DNA 进行了可靠的分析 E教授测定的人的年龄要比62000 年前年轻的多的结果 A确定Mungo 人的年龄，争议了澳大利亚人的起源 B在澳洲，研究小组谁先恢复生物的证据，发现尼安德特人 C年代的支持者认为澳大利亚巨型动物的灭绝是由于古代人类狩猎造成的 D多区域的解释已经被提出，而不是坚持认为单一的起源 B史前人类活动导致气候变化而不是巨型动物的灭绝 A判断题Mungo 湖仍然为考古学家提供了图解说明人类活动的证据True在Mungo 湖发现Mungo 使用的武器Not givenMungo 人是在复杂的文化世界上已知最古老的考古证据之一，如埋葬仪式TrueMungo 男人和女人的骨架是被发现在同一年False澳大利亚教授使用古老的研究方法对“走出非洲”支持者的批判Not given以上就是关于雅思阅读真题附答案的相关汇总，考生可以通过上方下载完整版历年雅思阅读真题解析，提升资深雅思阅读能力。
相关字搜索：雅思阅读真题附答案人生中每一次对自己心灵的释惑，都是一种修行，都是一种成长。
相信我们常常用人生中的一些痛，换得人生的一份成熟与成长然⋯⋯生活里的每个人，都是我们的一面镜子，你给别人什世界上的幸福，没有一处不是来自用心经营和珍惜。
当你一味的去挑剔指责别人的时候，有没有反思过是否？假如你的心太过自我不懂得经营和善待，不懂得尊重他人感受，那你永远也不会获得真和幸福 ⋯ ⋯人生就像一场旅行，我们所行走的每一步都是在丰富生命的意义。
9月5日雅思阅读考题回顾
9月5日雅思阅读考题回顾雅思考试阅读考题回顾考试日期2009.09.05Reading Passage 1Title:Education PhilosophyQuestion types：Heading(4); Classification(4); 名称Matching(5)大致内容全文主题为对孩子的教育。
文章先回顾了早期父母对孩子的教育的状况及原因，经历了从不重视到重视的改变。
哲学家P的理论提出后，有人进行了相关实验（狼孩实验），也被德国人运用与20世纪第一个幼儿园（Kindergarten），后来幼儿园被广泛建立起来。
题型方面，第二组题目以18、19、20世纪三个时期为分类项的Classification 题，针对内容有“Children should work”，“Kindergarten”等等。
第三组题目以4个人为对象，匹配其所做的工作，具体内容有“not successful in proving the theory”，“研究了一个child的数据”，“some practical activity”，“认为不是先天决定的”及“responsible for the increase in the number of a type of school”等。
Reading Passage 2Title:Malaria(疟疾)Question types：Summary(4); True/False/Not Given(4); 段落信息Matching(5)大致内容全文主题为疟疾这种疾病在意大利从发展史。
疟疾（Malaria）在湿热的意大利很普遍，最初并不知道是蚊虫在传播而以为是空气的原因，治疗不当，死亡率高。
而后终于发现原因，并由政府强制发放奎宁（quinine）给公民治疗，虽然在战争期间有所反复，但最终得以消灭疟疾。
题型方面，值得注意的是最后一组题目为“事件和所在段落”的匹配，有些特别。
雅思考试题目及答案解析
雅思考试题目及答案解析一、听力部分1. 题目：听以下对话，选择正确的答案。
对话内容：[略]A. 选项AB. 选项BC. 选项CD. 选项D答案：B2. 题目：根据所听短文，填空。
短文内容：[略]空白1：[答案1]空白2：[答案2]...答案：[答案1], [答案2], ...二、阅读部分1. 题目：阅读以下文章，回答问题。
文章 A. 问题1B. 问题2...答案：问题1 - [答案1]；问题2 - [答案2]；...2. 题目：根据文章内容，判断以下陈述是否正确。
陈述1：[陈述内容]陈述2：[陈述内容]...答案：陈述1 - True；陈述2 - False；...三、写作部分1. 题目：请根据以下图表，写一篇不少于150字的报告。
图表：[图表内容]答案示例：[略]2. 题目：请就以下问题写一篇议论文，不少于250字。
问题：[问题内容]答案示例：[略]四、口语部分1. 题目：请描述你最喜欢的一种食物。
答案示例：[略]2. 题目：请谈谈你对未来职业的期望。
答案示例：[略]答案解析：听力部分：1. 正确答案为B，因为对话中提到了相关信息，支持选项B。
阅读部分：1. 问题1的答案为[答案1]，因为文章中明确提到了相关信息。
2. 陈述1为True，因为文章中提供了支持该陈述的证据。
写作部分：1. 报告应包含图表的主要特点和趋势，同时使用适当的词汇和语法结构。
2. 议论文应明确表达个人观点，使用逻辑清晰的论证和例证。
口语部分：1. 描述应包含食物的种类、口味、以及为什么喜欢该食物。
2. 期望应涉及职业选择的原因、目标以及实现目标的计划。
最新雅思考试阅读精选试题及答案解析
最新雅思考试阅读精选试题及答案解析不知道自己无知，乃是双倍的无知。
以下是小编为大家搜索整理最新雅思考试阅读精选试题及答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生!★Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure IneffectivePublished: February 5, 2007 New York Times1. Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists. Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.2.The study, produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, looked at a technology called site-authentication images. In the system, currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America, ING Direct and Vanguard, online banking customers are asked to select an image, like a dog or chess piece, that they will see every time they log in to their account.3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image, they could be at a fraudulent Web site, dummied up to look like their bank’s, and should not enter their passwords.4.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers tested that hypothesis. In October, they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities, like looking up account balances. But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified, 58 entered passwords anyway. Only two chose not tolog on, citing security concerns.6.“The premise is that site-authentication images increase security because customers will not enter their passwords if they do not see the correct image,” said Stuart Schechter, a computer scientist at the M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory. “From the study we learned that the premise is right less than 10 percent of the time.”7.He added: “If a bank were to ask me if they should deploy it, I would say no, wait for something better,” he said.8.The system has some high-power supporters in the financial services world, many trying to comply with new online banking regulations. In 2005, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, an interagency body of federal banking regulators, determined that passwords alone did not effectively thwart intruders like identity thieves.9.It issued new guidelines, asking financial Web sites to find better ways for banks and customers to identify each other online. January 2007 was set as the compliance date, though the council has yet to begin enforcing the mandate.10.Banks immediately knew what they did not want to do: ask customers to download new security software, or carry around hardware devices that feed them PIN codes they can use to authenticate their identities. Both solutions would add an extra layer of security but, the banks believed, detract from the convenience of online banking.11.The image system, introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called PassMark Security, offered banks a pain-free addition to their security arsenals. Bank of America was among the first to adopt it, in June 2005, under the brand name SiteKey, asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image from thousands of possible choices and to choose a unique phrase they would see every time they logged in.12.SiteKey “gives our customers a fairly easy way ofauthenticating the Bank of America Web site,” said Sanjay Gupta, an e-commerce executive at the bank. “It was very well received.”13.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers, however, found that most online banking customers did not notice when the SiteKey images were absent. When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured. The error message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake, further suggesting something fishy.14.Mr. Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of the survey, and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank’s Web site more secure. He also said that the system was only a single part of a larger security blanket. “It’s not like we’re betting the bank on SiteKey,” he said.15.Most financial institutions, like Bank of America, have other ways to tell if a customer is legitimate. The banks often drop a smallsoftware program, called a cookie, onto a user’s PC to associate the computer with the customer. If the customer logs in from another machine, he may be asked personal questions, like his mother’s maiden name.16.Rachna Dhamija, the Harvard researcher who conducted the study, points out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal questions. She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images are fundamentally flawed and, worse, might actually detract from security by giving users a false sense of confidence.17.RSA Security, the company that bought PassMark last year, “has a lot of great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in their customers,” Ms. Dhamija said. “Ultimately that might be why they adopted it. Sometimes the appearance of security is more important than security itself.”(811 words)Questions 1-5Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the writerFALSE if the statement does not agree with the writerNOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage1.According to internet security experts, secondary security measures provide little additional protection against fraud.2.In the Harvard and MIT study, two subjects didn’t log on without seeing the correct pictures.3.According to Schechter, more than 90% of online banking customers studied logged on without seeing the right pictures.4.The image system is the only security measure that the banks mentioned in the passage have currently.5.Bank of America is the first bank that adopted the image system.Questions 6-13Answer the following questions or complete the following sentences by choosing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.6.What is ING Direct and Vanguard?7.What might online banking customers be cheated to give at a fraudulent Web site?8.What may stop online banking customers from using new verification methods?9.The key to online banking security is to verify the ______ of customers.10.Where is PassMark Security located?11.What is the reason why SiteKey is popular among online banking customers?12.What was used instead of images in the Harvard and M.I.T. study?13.How many security methods are mentioned in this passage?Answer keys1. 第一段“Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.”似与问题文字很接近，但是原文中a popular secondary security measure是指特定的一个措施，而非泛指所有secondary security measure。
最新雅思考试复习阅读练习题及答案
最新雅思考试复习阅读练习题及答案最新雅思考试复习阅读精选练习题及答案我们不仅要有政治上、文化上的巨人，我们同样需要有自然科学和其他方面上的巨人。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理最新雅思考试复习阅读精选练习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure Ineffective1. Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists. Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.2.The study, produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of T echnology, looked at a technology called site-authentication images. In the system, currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America, ING Direct and Vanguard, online banking customers are asked to select an image, like a dog or chess piece, that they will see every time they log in to their account.3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image, they could be at a fraudulent Web site, dummied up to look like their bank's, and should not enter their passwords.4.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers tested that hypothesis. In October, they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities, like looking up account balances. But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified, 58 entered passwords anyway. Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.6."The premise is that site-authentication images increasesecurity because customers will not enter their passwords if they do not see the correct image," said Stuart Schechter, a computer scientist at the M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory. "From the study we learned that the premise is right less than 10 percent of the time."7.He added: "If a bank were to ask me if they should deploy it, I would say no, wait for something better," he said.8.The system has some high-power supporters in the financial services world, many trying to comply with new online banking regulations. In 2005, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, an interagency body of federal banking regulators, determined that passwords alone did not effectively thwart intruders like identity thieves.9.It issued new guidelines, asking financial Web sites to find better ways for banks and customers to identify each other online. January 2007 was set as the compliance date, though the council has yet to begin enforcing the mandate.10.Banks immediately knew what they did not want to do: ask customers to download new security software, or carry around hardware devices that feed them PIN codes they can use to authenticate their identities. Both solutions would add an extra layer of security but, the banks believed, detract from the convenience of online banking.11.The image system, introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called PassMark Security, offered banks a pain-free addition to their security arsenals. Bank of America was among the first to adopt it, in June 2005, under the brand name SiteKey, asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image from thousands of possible choices and to choose a unique phrase they would see every time they logged in.12.SiteKey "gives our customers a fairly easy way ofauthenticating the Bank of America Web site," said Sanjay Gupta, an e-commerce executive at the bank. "It was very well received."13.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers, however, found that most online banking customers did not notice when the SiteKey images were absent. When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured. The error message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake, further suggesting something fishy.14.Mr. Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of the survey, and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank's Web site more secure. He also said that the system was only a single part of a larger security blanket. "It's not like we're betting the bank on SiteKey," he said.15.Most financial institutions, like Bank of America, have other ways to tell if a customer is legitimate. The banks often drop a small software program, called a cookie, onto a user's PC to associate the computer with the customer. If the customer logs in from another machine, he may be asked personal questions, like his mother's maiden name.16.Rachna Dhamija, the Harvard researcher who conducted the study, points out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal questions. She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images are fundamentally flawed and, worse, might actually detract from security by giving users a false sense of confidence.17.RSA Security, the company that bought PassMark last year, "has a lot of great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in their customers," Ms. Dhamija said. "Ultimately that might be why they adopted it. Sometimesthe appearance of security is more important than security itself."(811 words)Questions 1-5 Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the writerFALSE if the statement does not agree with the writerNOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage1.According to internet security experts, secondary security measures provide little additional protection against fraud.2.In the Harvard and MIT study, two subjects didn't log on without seeing the correct pictures.3.According to Schechter, more than 90% of online banking customers studied logged on without seeing the right pictures.4.The image system is the only security measure that the banks mentioned in the passage have currently.5.Bank of America is the first bank that adopted the image system.Questions 6-13 Answer the following questions or complete the following sentences by choosing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.6.What is ING Direct and Vanguard?7.What might online banking customers be cheated to give at a fraudulent Web site?8.What may stop online banking customers from using new verification methods?9.The key to online banking security is to verify the ______ of customers.10.Where is PassMark Security located?11.What is the reason why SiteKey is popular among onlinebanking customers?12.What was used instead of images in the Harvard and M.I.T. study?13.How many security methods are mentioned in this passage?Answer keys1. 第一段"Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection."似与问题文字很接近，但是原文中a popular secondary security measure是指特定的一个措施，而非泛指所有secondary security measure。
雅思阅读考试真题和答案
雅思阅读考试真题和答案Passage 1: The History of TeaQuestions 1-6: Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.1. What is the main reason for the popularity of tea in Britain?A. The British climate is suitable for growing tea.B. Tea was introduced to Britain by the Dutch.C. Tea was affordable and accessible to the masses.2. How did the British tea ceremony differ from the Chinese one?A. It was more formal and elaborate.B. It was less focused on socializing.C. It was more about the ritualistic aspects.3. What was the impact of the tea tax on the American colonies?A. It led to a decrease in tea consumption.B. It resulted in the Boston Tea Party.C. It caused the colonies to grow their own tea.4. What is the primary purpose of the tea estates in India?A. To produce tea for export to Europe.B. To provide employment for local workers.C. To preserve traditional tea-making methods.5. What does the author suggest about the future of tea?A. It will become less popular due to health concerns.B. It will continue to be a staple in many cultures.C. It will be replaced by other beverages.6. What is the main focus of the International Tea Day?A. Promoting tea as a healthy beverage.B. Encouraging fair trade practices in the tea industry.C. Celebrating the cultural significance of tea.Answers:1. C2. B3. B4. A5. B6. CQuestions 7-13: Answer the statements with TRUE, FALSE, or NOT GIVEN.7. The British East India Company had a monopoly on tea trade in the 18th century.TRUE8. Tea was initially considered a luxury item in Britain.TRUE9. The Chinese tea ceremony is known for its simplicity.FALSE10. The Boston Tea Party was a protest against high tea prices.FALSE11. The tea estates in India were established to meet domestic demand.FALSE12. The author believes that tea's popularity is declining in modern times.NOT GIVEN13. International Tea Day is celebrated to promote the economic benefits of tea.NOT GIVENPassage 2: The Impact of Social Media on Mental HealthQuestions 14-20: Complete the summary with the correct information from the passage.The Impact of Social Media on Mental HealthSocial media has become an integral part of modern life, with millions of people using platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter on a daily basis. However, the effects of social media on mental health have been a topic of concern. Recent studies have shown that there is a correlation between social media use and mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.14. A study conducted by the Royal Society for Public Health found that social media can have both positive and negative effects on young people's mental health. The platforms that had the most negative impact were Instagram, Snapchat, and Facebook.15. The comparison of social media use to a "digital mirror" highlights the tendency of users to compare their lives with others, leading to feelings of inadequacy and羡慕.16. The term "FOMO" (Fear of Missing Out) is used to describe the anxiety that arises from seeing others' experiences and achievements on social media, which can exacerbate feelings of isolation and loneliness.17. Some individuals may develop a dependency on social media for validation and self-worth, which can lead to a cycle of seeking approval and reinforcement from online interactions.18. The negative effects of social media can be mitigated by setting boundaries, such as limiting the time spent on social media platforms and being mindful of the content that is consumed.19. It is suggested that parents and educators play a crucial role in guiding young people on how to use social media responsibly and in promoting a healthy relationship with these platforms.20. The potential benefits of social media, such as staying connected with friends and family, sharing experiences, and accessing information, should not be overlooked, as they can contribute positively to mental health when used in moderation.Passage 3: Renewable Energy SourcesQuestions 21-26: Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.21. What is the primary advantage of solar energy according to the passage?A. It is a clean and renewable source of energy.B. It requires minimal maintenance.C. It can be used in remote areas without infrastructure.22. Which of the following is a disadvantage of wind energy?A. It is dependent on weather conditions.B. It has a high initial cost.C. It is harmful to wildlife.23. What is the main concern regarding the use of biofuels?A. They contribute to deforestation.B. They are not as efficient as fossil fuels.C. They can lead to food shortages.24. What is the potential of tidal energy as mentioned in the passage?A. It is a consistent and predictable source of energy.B. It has a low environmental impact.C. It can be used to generate electricity on a large scale.25. What is the current limitation of geothermal energy?A. It is only available in certain geographical locations.B. It requires advanced technology for extraction.C. It is not cost-effective compared to other renewable sources.26. What does the author suggest about the future of renewable energy?A. It will replace fossil fuels completely.B. It will play a significant role in reducing carbon emissions.C. It will become the dominant source of energy worldwide.Answers:21. A22. C23. C24. A25. A26. BQuestions 27-33: Answer the statements with TRUE, FALSE, or NOT GIVEN.27. Solar energy can be harnessed in areas with low sunlight.FALSE28. Wind turbines can be noisy and disruptive to local communities.TRUE29. Biofuels are a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels.NOT GIVEN30. Tidal energy is affected by the lunar cycle.TRUE31. Geothermal energy can be used for heating as well as electricity generation.TRUE32. The cost of renewable energy is decreasing due to technological advancements.TRUE33. The author believes that renewable energy will solve all energy problems.NOT GIVENNote: This is a sample set of questions and answers for practice purposes. Actual IELTS reading tests may vary in content and structure.。
雅思g类阅读真题回忆解析汇总
雅思g类阅读真题回忆解析汇总雅思的阅读备考可以采用题海战术，下面小编给大家整理了雅思g类阅读真题回忆解析汇总，希望大家喜欢。
雅思g类阅读真题回忆解析1篇章介绍体裁：记叙文结构：第一段鹰击长空情愫不灭第二段动力滑翔存在缺陷第三段遭遇险情才知培训第四段特技飞行魅力无限第五段 Rossy改行亲身体验第六段借助翅膀飞行稳健第七段即便梦圆恐不多见试题解析·题目类型：MULTIPLE CHOICE·题目解析：题号：28定位词：Vandenbulcke, paragraph 3文中对应点：第三段：Patrick Vandenbulcke答案解析：题目：以下哪项关于Vandenbulcke的信息出现在第三段?分析：解题的关键在于与此人相关的来自第三段的原文信息。
选项A“他险些未能避免一次危险情况”与原文中Another keen paramotorist recently experienced a close call when in the air以及这句话之后的关于事情经过的描述相对应。
选项B“他不懂得自己使用的装备”在该段中没有出现。
选项C“他没有对当时的情况作出迅速的反应”与原文中I realized I had to get to the ground fast意思相反。
选项D“他幸运地得到了所需的帮助”在该段中没有提及。
因此，本题答案为A。
题号：29定位词：second-hand, equipment, sale中文对应点：第三段：equipment secondhand, pre-used kit, sale答案分析：题目：当作者提到一些有待出售的二手动力滑翔设备时，他在强调。
分析：选项A“动力滑翔设备供不应求”在原文中没有提到。
选项B“动力滑翔设备需要认真测试”在原文中也没有对应的内容。
选项C“动力滑翔运动是一项昂贵的兴趣爱好”与本话题无关。
选项D“动力滑翔运动是一项可能带来危险的娱乐消遣活动”与第三段倒数第四句However he warns:‘Although it seems cheaper to try to teach yourself, you will regret it later a s you won’t have a good technique.’以及最后一句‘Scared myself to death,’the seller reported,‘hence the reason for this sale.’对应，构成同义表述。
12月9日雅思阅读机经考试真题回忆及答案解析
12月9日雅思阅读机经考试真题回忆及答案解析一、考试概述：本次考试的文章两篇旧题一篇新题，第一篇是诺贝尔的人物传记，第二篇是讲了一种叫howler的猴子的生活习性，第三篇是讲澳大利亚博物馆的特点，题目方面难度较大的List of Headings没有出题，但是其它配对题出题量较大共15道题目，对考生的做题速度要求还是比较高的。
二、具体题目分析Passage 1：题目：Alfred Nobel题型：判断题6 +填空题7新旧程度：旧题文章大意：讲了Alfred Nobel的生平以及他一生做的贡献参考文章：Alfred NobelThe man behind the Nobel PrizeA Since 1901, the Nobel Prize has been honoring men and women from all comers of the globe for outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and for work in peace. The foundationsfor the prize were laid in 1895 when Alfred Nobel wrote his lost will, leaving much of his wealth to the establishment of the Nobel Prize.B Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm on October 21. 1833. His father Immanuel Nobel was an engineer and inventor who built bridges and buildings in Stockholm. In connection with his construction work Immanuel Nobel also experimented with different techniques for blasting rocks. Successful in his industrial and business ventures, Immanuel Nobel was able, in 1842, to bring his family to St. Petersburg. There, his sons were given a first class education by private teachers. The training included natural sciences, languages and literature. By the age of 17 Alfred Nobel was fluent in Swedish, Russian, French, English and German. His primary interests were in English literature and poetry as well as in chemistry and physics. Alfred’s father, who wanted his sons t o join his enterprise as engineers, disliked Alfred’s interest in poetry and found his son rather introverted.C In order to widen Alfred’s horizons his father sent him abroad for further training in chemical engineering. During a two year period Alfred Nobel visited Sweden, Germany. France and the United States. In Paris,the city he came to like best, he worked in the private laboratory of Professor T. J. Pelouze, a famous chemist. There he met the young Italian chemist Ascanio Sobrero who, three years earlier, had invented nitroglycerine, a highly explosive liquid. But it was considered too dangerous to be of any practical use. Although its explosive power greatly exceeded that of gunpowder, the liquid would explode in a very unpredictable manner if subjected to heat and pressure. Alfred Nobel became very interested in nitroglycerine and how it could be put to practical use in construction work. He also realized that the safety problems had to be solved and a method had to be developed for the controlled detonation of nitroglycerine.D After his return to Sweden in 1863, Alfred Nobel concentrated on developing nitroglycerine as an explosive. Several explosions, including one (1864) in which his brother Kmil and several other persons were killed, convinced the authorities that nitroglycerine production was exceedingly dangerous. They forbade further experimentation with nitroglycerine within the Stockholm city limits and Alfred Nobel had to move his experimentation to a barge anchored on Lake Malaren. Alfred was not discouraged and in 1864 he was able to start mass production of nitroglycerine. To make the handling of nitroglycerine safer Alfred Nobelexperimented with different additives. He soon found that mixing nitroglycerine with kieselguhr would turn the liquid into a paste which could be shaped into rods of a size and form suitable for insertion into drilling holes. In 1867 he patented this material under die name of dynamite. To be able to detonate the dynamite rods he also invented a detonator (blasting cap) which could be ignited by lighting a fuse. These inventions were made at the same time as the pneumatic drill came into general use. Together these inventions drastically reduced the cost of blasting rock, drilling tunnels, building canals and many other forms of construction work.E The market for dynamite and detonating caps grew very rapidly and Alfred Nobel also proved himself to be a very skillful entrepreneur and businessman. Over the years he founded factories and laboratories in some 90 different places in more than 20 countries. Although he lived in Paris much of his life he was constantly traveling. When he was not traveling or engaging in business activities Nobel himself worked intensively in his various laboratories, first in Stockholm and later in other places. He focused on the development of explosives technology as well as other chemical inventions, including such materials as synthetic rubber and leather, artificial silk, etc. By the time of his death in 18% hehad 355 patents.F Intensive work and travel did not leave much time for a private life. At the age of 43 he was feeling like an old man. At this time he advertised in a newspaper “Wealthy, highly-educated elder gentleman seeks lady of mature age, versed in languages, as secretary and supervisor of household. " The most qualified applicant turned out to be an Austrian woman. Countess Bertha Kinsky. After working a very short time for Nobel she decided to return to Austria to marry Count Arthur von Suttner. In spite of this Alfred Nobel and Bertha von Suttner remained friends and kept writing letters to each other for decades. Over the years Bertha von Suttner became increasingly critical of the arms race. She wrote a famous book, Lay Down Your Arms and became a prominent figure in the peace movement. No doubt this influenced Alfred Nobel when he wrote his final will which was to include a Prize for persons or organizations who promote peace. Several years after the death of Alfred Nobel, the Norwegian Storting (Parliament) decided to award the 1905 Nobel Peace Prize to Bertha von Suttner.G Alfred Nobel died in San Remo, Italy, on December 10, 1896. Whenhis will was opened it came as a surprise that his fortune was to be used for Prizes in Physics, Chemistry. Physiology or Medicine, Literature and Peace. The executors of his will were two young engineers, Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist. They set about forming the Nobel Foundation as an organization to take care of the financial assets left by Nobel for this purpose and to coordinate the work of the Prize-Awarding Institutions. This was not without its difficulties since the will was contested by relatives and questioned by authorities in various countries.H Alfred Nobe l’s greatness lay in his ability to combine the penetrating mind of the scientist and inventor with the forward-looking dynamism of the industrialist. Nobel was very interested in social and peace-related issues and held what were considered radical views in his era. He had a great interest in literature and wrote his own poetry and dramatic works. The Nobel Prizes became an extension d a fulfillment of his lifetime interests.参考答案：判断题：1. The first Nobel Prize was awarded in 1895. FALSE2. Nobel’s father wanted his son to have better education than what he had had. NOT GIVEN3. Nobel was an unsuccessful businessman. FALSE4. Bertha von Suttner was selected by Nobel himself for the first peace prize. FALSE5. The Nobel Foundation was established after the death of Nobel. TRUE6. Nobel’s social involvement was uncommon in the 1800’s. TRUE填空题:7. chemical engineering8. Ascanio Sobrero9. gunpowder10. Stockholm11. detonator12. pneumatic drill13. cost(答案仅供参考)。
雅思阅读考试题目和答案
雅思阅读考试题目和答案Passage 1: The History of ChocolateQuestions 1-6: Matching Information1. The origin of chocolate can be traced back to:A. The ancient Aztec civilizationB. The Inca EmpireC. The Mayan civilizationD. The Olmec civilization2. The first written record of chocolate consumption was found in:A. A Mayan codexB. A Roman manuscriptC. A Greek papyrusD. An Egyptian tomb3. Chocolate was initially consumed as:A. A sweet treatB. A hot beverageC. A cold drinkD. A medicinal remedy4. The Spanish introduced chocolate to Europe in the:A. 15th centuryB. 16th centuryC. 17th centuryD. 18th century5. The process of making chocolate involved:A. Grinding cacao beansB. Roasting cacao beansC. Adding sugar to the mixtureD. All of the above6. The Industrial Revolution had a significant impact on:A. The quality of chocolateB. The production of chocolateC. The price of chocolateD. All of the aboveAnswers 1-6: CACDBQuestions 7-10: Multiple Choice7. What was the primary purpose of chocolate in ancient civilizations?A. As a luxury item for the eliteB. As a form of currencyC. As a religious offeringD. As a symbol of power8. How did the Spanish modify the original recipe of chocolate?A. By adding sugar and spicesB. By removing the chili peppersC. By substituting cacao with almondsD. By using milk instead of water9. What was the main challenge faced by early European chocolate makers?A. The high cost of cacao beansB. The lack of skilled laborC. The difficulty in grinding cacao beansD. The absence of a reliable supply chain10. What was the most significant technological advancement in chocolate production during the Industrial Revolution?A. The invention of the steam engineB. The development of the conching processC. The introduction of the hydraulic pressD. The use of the continuous conching machineAnswers 7-10: CADBPassage 2: The Impact of Social Media on Mental HealthQuestions 11-14: Sentence Completion11. Social media platforms can have both positive and negative effects on users' mental health, with some studies suggesting that excessive use can lead to _______.A. increased self-esteemB. decreased self-esteemC. improved social skillsD. enhanced creativity12. The comparison of oneself to others on social media can result in _______.A. a sense of accomplishmentB. a sense of belongingC. a sense of inadequacyD. a sense of superiority13. According to the article, one way to mitigate the negative effects of social media is to _______.A. limit the time spent on social mediaB. increase the frequency of postingC. follow more influential accountsD. share only positive experiences14. The article suggests that social media can be a useful tool for _______.A. self-promotionB. self-reflectionC. self-isolationD. self-destructionAnswers 11-14: BCADQuestions 15-20: True/False/Not Given15. Social media has no positive effects on mental health.True/False/Not Given16. The article claims that all social media users experience negative mental health outcomes.True/False/Not Given17. Limiting social media use can improve mental well-being.True/False/Not Given18. The article states that social media is solely responsible for mental health issues.True/False/Not Given19. The article mentions that social media can be a platform for self-expression.True/False/Not Given20. The article suggests that social media can exacerbate existing mental health conditions.True/False/Not GivenAnswers 15-20: False/False/True/False/True/TruePassage 3: Renewable Energy and the EnvironmentQuestions 21-26: Headings21. Paragraph A: The current state of renewable energy sourcesA. iB. iiC. iiiD. iv22. Paragraph B: The environmental benefits of renewable energyA. iB. iiC. iiiD. iv23. Paragraph C: The challenges faced by renewable energy technologiesA. iB. iiD. iv24. Paragraph D: The role of government policies in promoting renewable energyA. iB. iiC. iiiD. iv25. Paragraph E: The future prospects of renewable energyA. iB. iiC. iiiD. iv26. Paragraph F: The economic impact of renewable energy on societyA. iC. iiiD. ivAnswers 21-26: B/C/D/A/E/FQuestions 27-30: SummaryComplete the summary using the information from the passage.Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have become increasingly popular due to their potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. However, the transition to renewable energy is not without its challenges, including the intermittent nature of some energy sources and the need for significant infrastructure investment. Governments play a crucial role in supporting the development of renewable energy through policies and incentives, which can help to overcome these obstacles. The future of renewable energy looks promising, with advancements in technology and a growing global commitment to sustainability. This shift towards cleaner energy sources is expected to have a positive economic impact, creating new jobs and stimulating economic growth.Answers 27-30: solar, wind power, greenhouse gas emissions, climate change, intermittent, infrastructure investment, policies, incentives, technology, sustainability, jobs, economic growth.。
剑桥雅思4-8册阅读真题分析汇总
1-5段落信息配对
14-18 List of Headings
28-32 Y/N/NG
28.N；29.Y；30.Y；31.NG；32.Y
6-9 Y/N/NG
6.Y
7.NG最高级
8.NG
9.N
19-24 Y/N/NG
19.N
20.NG比较
21.N；22.Y；23.NG；24.Y
家喻户晓
gram试验
2.试验方案
3.试验过程及目的
4.精神科医生对试验结果的预测
5.结果与预测的差异
6.对差异的解释
7.另一种解释
8.相关结论
环境论者认为目前世界所面临的问题
1-3多选
14-19段落从属配对
27-32 Y/N/NG
27.Y；28. NG；29. F与原文相反
30. NG；31. Y；32. N
2)擦鞋合作社
3)青年创业计划
4.经验教训
5.结论
1-4单选
14-17 List of Headings
27-31 List of Headings
5-8填表
18-21简答
32-36填表
9-12 Y/N/NG
9.N绝对化any
10.NG未提及
11. N绝对化only one
12. Y
22-26Summary（无词库）
40选结论
剑4 TEST 2
P1
P2
P3
语言的消失
澳大利亚的替代疗法
玩耍是件严肃的事
1.通过例子指明少数民族语言的危机
2.少数民族语言正面临灭顶之灾
3.语言灭绝的关键是使用者的年龄
4.信任危机导致语言灭绝
雅思考试历年真题和答案
雅思考试历年真题和答案一、听力部分1. 听力场景：图书馆借书问题：What is the man's purpose for visiting the library?答案：To borrow a book on photography.2. 听力场景：旅游咨询问题：What is the woman's main concern about the tour?答案：The cost of the tour.3. 听力场景：学术讨论问题：What does the woman suggest about the research topic?答案：It needs more specific examples.4. 听力场景：工作面试问题：What is the man's previous work experience?答案：He worked as a sales assistant in a supermarket.5. 听力场景：健康咨询问题：What does the doctor advise the woman to do?答案：To reduce her stress and do more exercise.二、阅读部分1. 阅读文章：The Impact of Technology on Education问题：What is the main argument of the article?答案：Technology has significantly improved the quality of education.2. 阅读文章：The History of Coffee问题：In which country was coffee first discovered?答案：Ethiopia.3. 阅读文章：The Effects of Climate Change on Wildlife问题：What is the primary cause of climate change mentioned in the article?答案：The burning of fossil fuels.4. 阅读文章：The Benefits of Bilingualism问题：What cognitive benefits does bilingualism offer?答案：Enhanced problem-solving skills and better multitasking abilities.5. 阅读文章：The Evolution of Urban Planning问题：What was the main focus of urban planning in the 20th century?答案：Sustainable development and environmental concerns.三、写作部分1. 写作任务：Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living in a city.参考范文：Living in a city has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, cities offer a wide range of job opportunities and better access to education and healthcare. However, the downside includes high living costs, pollution, and overcrowding.2. 写作任务：To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement that advertising aimed at children should be banned?参考范文：I strongly agree that advertising aimed at children should be banned. This is because children are not capable of distinguishing between what is good for them and what is not, leading to unhealthy consumption habits. Moreover, it can put undue pressure on children to conform to societal standards.3. 写作任务：Discuss how social media has changed the way people communicate.参考范文：Social media has revolutionized the way people communicate by making it faster and more accessible. It has allowed people to stay connected with friends and family across the globe, but it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and an increase in the spread of misinformation.四、口语部分1. 口语话题：Describe a book you read that was particularly interesting.参考答案：I recently read a book called "Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind" by Yuval Noah Harari. It was particularly interesting because it provided a comprehensive overview of the history of our species, from the emergence of Homo sapiens in Africa to the present day. The author's unique perspective on the development of human societies and the role of technology in shaping our world was truly enlightening.2. 口语话题：Talk about a time when you had to solve a problem quickly.参考答案：Once, I had to solve a problem quickly when I was organizing a charity event. The venue we had booked suddenly became unavailable due to a fire incident. I had to find an alternative location within a day.I contacted several places, negotiated with them, and finally managedto secure a suitable venue. It was a stressful experience, but I learnedthe importance of being resourceful and adaptable.3. 口语话题：Describe a person who has had a significant influence on you.参考答案：A person who has had a significant influence on me is my high school English teacher, Ms. Lee. She was not only an excellent educator but also a great mentor. She encouraged me to read widelyand to express my thoughts clearly. Her passion for teaching and her dedication to her students inspired me to pursue a career in education.请注意，以上提供的真题和答案仅供参考，实际雅思考试的题目和答案可能会有所不同。
雅思阅读真题附答案(完整版)
智课网IELTS备考资料雅思阅读真题附答案（完整版）摘要：雅思阅读真题是考生练习雅思阅读的必备资料。
不少考生在网上寻求雅思阅读真题，今天小编汇总了里面雅思阅读真题附答案版，方便考生复习。
雅思阅读真题是历年雅思考试中出现的雅思阅读题目，练习雅思阅读真题对于考生提升雅思阅读答题能力有很大的帮助。
小编整理了历年雅思阅读真题附答案，帮助考生复习雅思阅读。
雅思阅读真题附答案版(部分内容)：题型:人名观点配对他在寻找古老的湖泊，这名Mungo 女子是被火葬的 A持怀疑态度的教授对一些化石的DNA 进行了可靠的分析 E教授测定的人的年龄要比62000 年前年轻的多的结果 A确定Mungo 人的年龄，争议了澳大利亚人的起源 B在澳洲，研究小组谁先恢复生物的证据，发现尼安德特人 C年代的支持者认为澳大利亚巨型动物的灭绝是由于古代人类狩猎造成的 D多区域的解释已经被提出，而不是坚持认为单一的起源 B史前人类活动导致气候变化而不是巨型动物的灭绝 A判断题Mungo 湖仍然为考古学家提供了图解说明人类活动的证据True在Mungo 湖发现Mungo 使用的武器Not givenMungo 人是在复杂的文化世界上已知最古老的考古证据之一，如埋葬仪式TrueMungo 男人和女人的骨架是被发现在同一年False澳大利亚教授使用古老的研究方法对“走出非洲”支持者的批判Not given以上就是关于雅思阅读真题附答案的相关汇总，考生可以通过上方下载完整版历年雅思阅读真题解析，提升资深雅思阅读能力。
相关字搜索：雅思阅读真题附答案人生中每一次对自己心灵的释惑，都是一种修行，都是一种成长。
相信我们常常用人生中的一些痛，换得人生的一份成熟与成长然⋯⋯生活里的每个人，都是我们的一面镜子，你给别人什世界上的幸福，没有一处不是来自用心经营和珍惜。
当你一味的去挑剔指责别人的时候，有没有反思过是否？假如你的心太过自我不懂得经营和善待，不懂得尊重他人感受，那你永远也不会获得真和幸福 ⋯ ⋯人生就像一场旅行，我们所行走的每一步都是在丰富生命的意义。
雅思阅读题库(完整版)
雅思阅读题库(完整版)第一部分：选择题（Multiple Choice）1. “……” 这句话的意思是什么？a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项Cd. 选项D2. 下列哪个选项与文章主题无关？a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项Cd. 选项D3. 作者在第二段中提到了哪个事实？a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项Cd. 选项D第二部分：填空题（Fill in the Blanks）请将以下空格处填上合适的单词。
1. 根据研究显示，____增加了人们患心脏病的风险。
2. 在夏日，许多人喜欢到____上放松休闲。
3. 这座城市以其____而著名，吸引了许多游客。
第三部分：判断题（True/False）1. 该文章的主要目的是提供瑜伽的健身指导。
(True/False)2. 文章中提到的研究结果是基于最新的科学数据。
(True/False)3. 该杂志的编辑具有多年的运动经验。
(True/False)第四部分：配对题（Matching）请将下列问题与相应的答案配对。
1. 问题1a. 答案Ab. 答案Bc. 答案C2. 问题2a. 答案Ab. 答案Bc. 答案C3. 问题3a. 答案Ab. 答案Bc. 答案C第五部分：段落标题题（Paragraph Headings）请从以下选项中选择合适的标题来概括每个段落的内容。
1. 段落1的标题a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项C2. 段落2的标题a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项C3. 段落3的标题a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项C以上是完整版的雅思阅读题库。
希望对你的备考有所帮助！。
8月28 雅思 阅读 回忆
8月28 雅思阅读回忆
8月28日的雅思阅读考试主要涉及到三个阅读文章，分别是关于自然科学、社会学和历史学的内容。
在这篇文章中，我将回忆一下这三篇文章的主要内容和题型。
首先是关于自然科学的文章，文章主要讨论了关于气候变化和环境保护的话题。
文章提到了一些关于全球气候变暖的数据和趋势，以及人类对环境的影响。
题型主要集中在信息匹配和段落匹配，要求考生理解文章的主要观点和细节内容。
第二篇文章是关于社会学的内容，主要讨论了城市化和人口迁移对社会结构和
文化的影响。
文章涉及了一些关于城市发展和社会变迁的理论，以及一些实际案例的分析。
题型主要包括匹配题和判断题，要求考生理解文章的逻辑结构和论证过程。
最后一篇文章是关于历史学的内容，主要讨论了某个历史时期的社会和政治变迁。
文章涉及了一些关于历史事件和人物的描述，以及对历史影响的分析。
题型主要包括选择题和填空题，要求考生理解文章的时间顺序和关键信息。
总的来说，8月28日的雅思阅读考试涵盖了多个学科领域的内容，要求考生具备跨学科的阅读能力和综合理解能力。
考生在备考过程中，需要注重阅读不同学科的文章，提高阅读速度和理解能力，同时也要多做一些相关的练习题，熟悉考试题型和解题技巧。
希望以上回忆的内容对您有所帮助，祝您在雅思阅读考试中取得理想的成绩。
8月22日雅思阅读考题回顾
8月22日雅思阅读考题回顾雅思阅读考题回顾考试日期2009.6.20Passage 1Title:珍珠的种类制作和历史Question types：Which paragraph contains the following statement? T/F/NG; Summary with list of words大致内容关于pearl 第一段先说pearl在古代是富贵和地位的象征，在古罗马是怎怎怎的，在波斯还被当成可以医治百病的药（后面有一题问哪个国家提及古代被用于药学就是波斯啦，另外有一个说哪一段提及ancient customer也就是第一段A）。
第二段说pearl分三类，natural，cultural和imitation，也就是fake，然后说了natural pearl 的很多特点。
第三段说cultural pearl与natural不同的地方。
第四段说natural pearl的form和很多因素有关，说明natural pearl很不容易得到。
之后说cultural pearl就好产很多。
第五段说cultural pearl 的培养分为盐水培育和淡水培育，盐水培育质量一般比较高，淡水培育也有部分质量比较高的。
第六段说除了这两种以外，还有的一种在那个什么地方有专门产fake pearl，很好看而且便宜，这三种pearl用没有经过训练的肉眼是分不出来的，只有在某种光下才看得出来，cultural 的核（core）比natural 大，然后说pearl的价值与size和光泽度有关，说非洲的pearl是世界上最大的，但是光泽度不如Japan的，但是Japan的很小的，所以最后还是African pearl更贵。
最后说，曾经在波斯湾的一个B开头的地方是产natural pearl最大的地方，后来怎么就停了，现在India是做cultural pearl 最负盛名的地方。
Passage 2Title:人类记忆力Questiontypes：People’s view point matching; Multiple choice; Summary大致内容记忆时候与年龄有关大致是说，一开始人们以为老人的脑功能随着年龄增长衰退了，就不如年轻人了，后来做了一些脑功能测试，发现虽然老人的大脑结构已经和年轻人的天差地别了，但是，老人的测试成绩并不比年轻人差，只是完成相同任务用的脑功能不同罢了。
2023年12月23日雅思纸笔阅读回忆
2023年12月23日雅思纸笔阅读回忆引言概述：雅思（IELTS）考试是全球范围内最受欢迎的英语语言能力考试之一。
其中，纸笔阅读部分是考生们备考的重点之一。
本文将回顾2023年12月23日的雅思纸笔阅读考试内容，为考生们提供参考和备考建议。
正文内容：1. 主题一：环境保护1.1 阅读材料一：全球变暖的原因1.2 阅读材料二：海洋污染及其影响1.3 阅读材料三：可持续发展的重要性2. 主题二：科技与社会2.1 阅读材料一：人工智能的发展和应用2.2 阅读材料二：社交媒体对人际关系的影响2.3 阅读材料三：数字化时代的隐私保护问题3. 主题三：教育与学习3.1 阅读材料一：线上教育的优势和挑战3.2 阅读材料二：跨文化交流对学生的影响3.3 阅读材料三：学习方法的选择与效果4. 主题四：文化与艺术4.1 阅读材料一：世界各地的传统节日4.2 阅读材料二：音乐对人们情感的影响4.3 阅读材料三：文学作品的传承和影响5. 主题五：健康与生活方式5.1 阅读材料一：健康饮食的重要性5.2 阅读材料二：运动对身体和心理的益处5.3 阅读材料三：压力管理和心理健康总结：综上所述，2023年12月23日的雅思纸笔阅读考试涵盖了环境保护、科技与社会、教育与学习、文化与艺术以及健康与生活方式等五个主题。
考生们需要关注全球变暖、海洋污染、人工智能、社交媒体、线上教育、传统节日、健康饮食等相关内容。
在备考过程中，建议考生们注重扩充词汇量、提高阅读理解能力，并灵活运用各类备考资源，如阅读材料、模拟试题等，以提升自己的考试成绩。
同时，对于每个主题下的具体细节，考生们应该进行深入的研究和理解，以便在考试中能够准确把握题意，提高答题的准确性和速度。
通过科学备考和有效的时间管理，相信考生们能够在雅思纸笔阅读考试中取得优异的成绩。
2022年10月21日雅思阅读机经真题回忆及答案解析新
2022年10月21日雅思阅读机经真题回忆及答案解析一、考试概述：本次考试的文章两篇旧题一篇新题，第一篇是关于托马斯杨这个人的人物传记，其次篇是跟仿生科学相关的，讲人们可以利用自然中的现象改善生活，第三篇介绍了四种不同的性格和它们对团队合作的影响。
本次考试第一篇及第三篇文章较简单，最难的为其次篇文章，但是许多考生花费许多时间在其次篇上，导致没时间做简洁的第三篇文章，所以盼望大家考试中能敏捷选择做题挨次。
二、详细题目分析Passage 1：题目：Thomas Young题型：推断题7 +简答题6新旧程度：旧题文章大意：关于托马斯杨的个人传记参考文章：Thomas YoungThe Last True Know-It-AllA Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists) and substantial essays on Bridge,” Chromatics, Egypt, Languages and Tides. Was someone who could write authoritatively about so many subjects a polymath, a genius or a dilettante? In an ambitious new biography, Andrew Robinson argues that Young is a good contender for the epitaph the last man who knew everything. Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2022 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.B Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries. Hepresented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday. In the paper, Young explained the process of accommodation in the human eye on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances. Young hypothesized that this was achieved by changes in the shape of the lens. Young also theorized that light traveled in waves and he believed that, to account for the ability to see in color, there must be three receptors in the eye corresponding to the three principal colors to which the retina could respond: red, green, violet. All these hypothesis were subsequently proved to be correct.C Later in his life, when he was in his forties, Young was instrumental in cracking the code that unlocked the unknown script on the Rosetta Stone, a tablet that was found in Egypt by the Napoleonic army in 1799. The stone contains text in three alphabets: Greek, something unrecognizable and Egyptian hieroglyphs. The unrecognizable script is now known as demotic and, as Young deduced, is related directly to hieroglyphic. His initial work on this appeared in his Britannica entry on Egypt. In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India. These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an adult.D Born in 1773 in Somerset in England, Young lived from an early age with his maternal grandfather, eventually leaving to attend boarding school. He had devoured books from the age of two, and through his own initiative he excelled at Latin, Greek, mathematics and natural philosophy. After leaving school, he was greatly encouraged by his mother's uncle, Richard Brocklesby, a physician and Fellow of the Royal Society. Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine. He studied in London, following the medical circuit, and then moved on to more formal education in Edinburgh, Gottingen and Cambridge. After completing his medical training at the University of Cambridge in 1808, Young set up practice as a physician in London. He soon became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and a few yearslater was appointed physician at St. George's Hospital.E Young's skill as a physician, however, did not equal his skill as a scholar of natural philosophy or linguistics. Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution, where he delivered as many as 60 lectures in a year. These were published in two volumes in 1807. In 1804 Young had become secretary to the Royal Society, a post he would hold until his death. His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction. From 1819 he was superintendent of the Nautical Almanac and secretary to the Board of Longitude. From 1824 to 1829 he was physician to and inspector of calculations for the Palladian Insurance Company. Between 1816 and 1825 he contributed his many and various entries to the Encyclopedia Britannica, and throughout his career he authored numerous books, essays and papers.F Young is a perfect subject for a biography - perfect, but daunting. Few men contributed so much to so many technical fields. Robinson's aim is to introduce non-scientists to Young's work and life. He succeeds, providing clear expositions of the technical material (especially that on optics and Egyptian hieroglyphs). Some readers of this book will, like Robinson, find Young's accomplishments impressive; others will see him as some historians have - as a dilettante. Yet despite the rich material presented in this book, readers will not end up knowing Young personally. We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs. Young was introduced into elite society, attended the theatre and learned to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman. However, his personal life looks pale next to his vibrant career and studies.G Young married Eliza Maxwell in 1804, and according to Robinson, their marriage was a happy one and she appreciated his work. Almost all we know about her is that she sustained her husband through some rancorous disputes about optics and that she worried about money whenhis medical career was slow to take off. Very little evidence survives about the complexities of Young's relationships with his mother and father. Robinson does not credit them, or anyone else, with shaping Young's extraordinary mind. Despite the lack of details concerning Young's relationships, however, anyone interested in what it means to be a genius should read this book.参考答案：推断题：1.“The last man who knew everything” has also been claimed to other people. TURE2. All Young’s articles were published in Encyclopedia Britannica. FALSE3. Like others, Young wasn't so brilliant when grew up. FALSE4. Young's talents as a doctor are surpassing his other skills. NOT GIVEN5. Young's advice was sought by people responsible for local and national issues. TRUE6. Young was interested in various social pastimes. TRUE7. Young suffered from a disease in his later years. NOT GIVEN填空题：8. How many life stories did Young write for Encyclopedia Britannica? 469. What aspect of scientific research did Young do in his first academic paper? human eye10. What name did Young introduce to refer to a group of languages? Indo-European11. Who inspired Young to start the medical studies? Richard Brocklesby12. Where did Young get a teaching position? Royal Institution13. What contribution did Young make to London? gas lighting(答案仅供参考)Passage 2：题目: Learn the nature题型：段落细节配对4+填空题5+人名理论配对4新旧程度：新题文章大意：讲仿生科学的，写出大自然里有许多现象可以被学习和利用，用于科学讨论改善人类社会和生活。
雅思阅读考题回顾
雅思A类阅读考题回顾（第二季度）Passage 2 资料考证来源于维基百科 After repairs, she plied for several years as a passenger liner between Britain and America, before being converted to a cable-laying ship and la ying the first lasting”Brunel worked for several years as assistant engineer on the project to create a tunnel under London's River Thames 题目配对 tunnel under river Thames -- which Brune was not responsible for itThough ultimately unsuccessful, another of Brunel's interesting use of technical innovations was the atmospheric railway 配对建成不久就停止运营那项吧Great Eastern was designed to cruise non-stop from London to Sydney and back (since engineers of the time misunderstood that Australia had no coal reserves), and she remained the largest ship built until the turnof the century. Like many of Brunel's ambitious projects, the ship soon ran over budget and behind schedulein the face of a series of technical probl我配了两个财务上不成功和建设推迟了很对次配对great eastern ems.Great Britain is considered the first modern ship, being built of metal rather than wood, powered by an engine rather than wind or oars, and driven by propeller rather than paddle wheel. 配对成为广泛认可的标准忘了这个是不是第一题的段落包含信息题了其他记不住了有个火车站什么的配对 Brunel 影响了反对者这个乱配的Passage 3According to science fiction writer Robert A. Heinlein, a handy short definition of almost all science fiction might read: realistic speculation about possible future events, based solidly on adequate knowledge of the real world, past and present, and on a thorough understanding of the nature and significance of the scientific method尮Vladimir Nabokov argued that if we were rigorous with our definitions, Shakespeare's pla The Tempest would have to be termed science fiction.yY/N/NG 第一题就纠结了题目是科幻小说很难下定义文中不是两种观点都有么但是自己答的 YThe Moon Is a Harsh Mistress is a 1966 science fiction novel by Ame然后信息配对有一道是rican writer Robert A. Heinlein, about a lunar colony's revolt against rule from Earth.这门书貌似是配对它成功预测了人类登月Passage 1 Ambergris (旧题)Classification(6), Y/N/NG(4), summary(3)难度★☆难度★☆Passage 2Multiple choice(2 of 5), Summary(4), Headings(7)非洲小国的贫困难度★★placebo对医学的影响Matching, choices, T/F/NG Passage 3雅思阅读真题题源号《九分达人》迷失的城CAMEL allows archaeologists to survey ancient cities without digging in the dirt, disturbing sitesLike a dromedary that can travela long distance without taking a Overlying aerial photographs show the ancient city walldrink of water, the Oriental at Kerkenes Dag in Turkey.Institute's CAMEL computerproject can traverse vast distances of ancient and modern space without pausing for the usual refreshment known best by archaeologists—digging in the soil.CAMEL (the Center for Ancient Middle Eastern Landscapes) is at the leading edge of archaeology because of what it does not do and what it can do. First, it does not actually excavate. For a science based on the destructive removal of buried artifacts and an examination of them for meaning, CAMEL works in quite the opposite way: it aims to survey ancient sites and disturb them as little as possible.What CAMEL can do however, is remarkable. It organizes maps, aerial photography, satellite images and other data into one place, allowing archaeologists to see how ancient trade routes developed and to prepare simulations of how people may have interacted, given the limitations of their space, the availability of resources and the organization of their cities.CAMEL provides the wonderful opportunity “to see beyond the horizon,”said Scott Branting, Director of the project.Branting oversees the CAMEL project from a second-floor computer lab at the Oriental Institute. As he walks around, he shows off the dozen PCs that form the nucleus of the project, which invites faculty and students to pore through electronic images from throughout the Middle East. “;“The Near Eastern area is defined for the purposes of our collections as an enormous box stretching from Greece on the west to Afghanistan on the east, from the middle of the Black Sea on the north to the horn of Africa on the south,” he said as he turned on a computer to summon an image from the area.Up popped an aerial surveillance photograph taken for defense purposes during the Cold War. The image showed mounds on the surface of the steppe regions of modern Iraq, sites that are among the hundreds unexplored there that are potentially valuable sites for future excavation when archaeologists can safely return.“Because these images are images from the 1950s and 1960s, they show a terrain much different from what exists today,” he explained. Fields have covered much of the formally barren areas of the Middle East as irrigation has expanded farming. Sites that show up as mounds in photographs may today be leveled and hard to recognize. Some of the ancient material they contain,however, is still buried deep below the surface.Besides the aerial surveillance photographs, the collection includes some photographs taken by small planes in the early days of aerial photography. James Henry Breasted, founder of the Oriental Institute, was an early pioneer in the field and began taking photographs from a plane over sites in Egypt in 1920. Some of his early shots are a bit shaky, though, as he also experienced air sickness during that path-breaking effort.When the Oriental Institute launched an excavation in the 1930s at Persepolis in Iran, the art of aerial photography had progressed greatly, and stunning pictures of the ancient Persian capital helped demonstrate the scope of the city in a way nothing else could. Some of those photographs are on the walls of the Persian Gallery of the Museum of the Oriental Institute, and others are part of the CAMEL database.Oriental Institute scholars also used balloons rigged with cameras to catch overall shots of excavation sites.In addition to the aerial photographs, the collection also includes shots taken by NASA, Digital Globe and other organizations from satellites. Branting is in Turkey this summer working on a site that shows the value of nondestructive techniques such as those developed at CAMEL. He has been studying the ancient and mysterious city of Kerkenes Dag in central Turkey.The city, surrounded by a wall, is a square mile, huge by ancient standards,and is the largest preclassical site in Anatolia, the name for the ancient region that now includes Turkey. The city is about 30 miles from Hattusa, the capital of the ancient Hittite Empire.Although the city was an Iron Age site and was planned and built by powerful leaders capable of controlling a large work force, it is uncertain who held that power. Early scholars had speculated it may have been a rival to the Hittites, but a research team from the Oriental Institute established in 1928 that the city was built sometime after the fall of the Hittites in about 1180 .Geoffrey Summers of the Middle East Technical University in Ankara directed a new dig at the site beginning in 1993. Branting joined the project in 1995 as an Oriental Institute graduate student. Researchers from the Middle East Technical University and the Oriental Institute then joined efforts to work on the project together.have Dag, archaeologists work at Kerkenes From the beginning of the latest trench Random about the site. more used nondestructive techniques to learn was recovered than much more information work would probably not turn up in the 1928 Oriental Institute excavation, scholars have contended. ervational and remote sensing techniques “By employing a range of obsblank the fill in to city, we have been able across the entire area of thesaid. Branting Oriental Institute,” earlier map made by the spaces on anThe work, which includes the techniques used at CAMEL to map accurately a site with photographs, provided archaeologists a chance to work with season another began. Currently, of precision once digging a high degree of excavation is underway.proved this has surface at Kerkenes Dag, “Since so much can be seen ontheto be a very effective technique,” Branting said.Global Positioning System technology has allowed scholars to record the minute topography of the entire ground surface within the site. “Never grand such a been undertaken on before in archaeology has this technique virtual a work to produce model is the basis for ongoing scale. The terrain building neighborhood, neighborhood by the reconstruction of entire city, by building,” he said.By using the techniques, the team was able to locate the gateway of the palace complex and find the first fragmentary inscriptions and reliefs to be recovered at the site. They have been able to date the site to the mid- to late-seventh century through the mid-sixth century . Scholars believe the city may have been one referred to by Herodotus as effort a failed Lydian King Croesus in which Pteria, was conquered by the to block the advance of the Persian Empire.even can true, then we of Kerkenes Dag with Pteria holds equation “If themore precisely date the massive destruction of the city to around 547 . and begin to understand something of its international importance,”Branting said Dematerialization消费-----雅思阅读真题题源号《九分达人》Until recently the role of consumption as a driving force forenvironmental change has not been widely explored. This may be due in part to the difficulty of collecting suitable data. The present chapter approaches the consumption of materials from the perspective of the forces for materialization or dematerialization of industrial products beyond the underlying and obviously very powerful forces of economic and population growth. Examination can occur on both the unit and the aggregate level of materials consumption. Such study may make it possible to assess current streams of materials use and, based on environmental implications, may suggest directions for future materials policy. dematerialization is often broadly used to characterize the The word decline over time in weight of the materials used in industrial end products. One may also speak of dematerialization in terms of the decline in “embedded energy” in industrial products. Colombo (1988) has speculated that dematerialization is the logical outcome of an advanced economy in which material needs are substantially Williams et al. (1987) have explored relationships between materials use and affluence in the United States. Perhaps we should first ask the question: Is dematerialization taking place? The answer depends, above all, on how dematerialization is defined. The question is particularly of interest from an environmental point of view, because the use of less material could translate into smaller quantities of waste generated at both the production and the consumption phases of the economic process.But less is not necessarily less from an environmental point of view. Ifsmaller and lighter products are also inferior in quality, then more units would be produced, and the net result could be a greater amount of waste generated in both production and consumption. From an environmental viewpoint, therefore, (de)materialization should perhaps be defined as the change in the amount of waste generated per unit of industrial products.On the basis of such a definition, and taking into account overall production and consumption, we have attempted to examine the question of whether dematerialization is occurring. Our goal is not to answer definitively the question whether society is dematerializing but rather to establish a framework for analysis to address this overall question and to indicate some of the interesting and useful directions for study. We have examined a number of examples even though the data are not complete.Undoubtedly, many industrial products have become lighter and smaller with time. Cars, dwelling units, television sets, clothes pressing irons, and calculators are but a few examples. There is, of course, usually a lower bound regarding how small objects such as appliances can be made and still be compatible with the physical dimensions and limitations of human beings (who are themselves becoming larger), as well as with the Apart from such boundary conditions on size and possibly tasks to be weight of many industrial product units, dematerialization of units of products is perceived to be occurring.An important question is how far one could drive dematerialization. For example, for the automobile, how is real world safety related to its mass? In a recent study, Evans (1985) found that, given a single-car crash, the unbelted driver of a car weighing about 2,000 pounds is about times as likely to be killed as is the unbelted driver of an approximately4,000-pound car. The relative disadvantage of the smaller car is essentially the same when the corresponding comparison is made for belted drivers. For two-car crashes it was found that the driver of a 2,000-pound car crashing into another 2,000-pound car is about times as likely to be injured seriously or fatally as is the driver of a 4,000-pound car crashing into another 4,000-pound car. These results suggest one of the reasons that dematerialization by itself will not be a sufficient criterion for social choice about product design. If the product cannot be practically or safely reduced beyond a certain point, can the service provided by the product be provided in a way that demands less material? lb return to the case of transportation, substituting telecommunications for transportation might be a dematerializer, but we have no data on the relative materials demand for the communications infrastructure versus the transportation infrastructure to meet a given need. In any case, demands for communication and transportation appear to increase in tandem,as complementary goods rather than as substitutes for one another.It is interesting to inquire into dematerialization in the world of miniaturization, not only the world of large objects. In the computer industry, for example, silicon wafers are increasing in size to reduce material losses in cutting. This is understandable if one considers that approximately 400 acres of silicon wafer material are used per year by IBM Corporation at a cost of about $100 million per acre. A processed wafer costs approximately $800, and the increase in total wafer area per year is about 10-15 percent. Although silicon wafers do not present a waste disposal problem from the point of view of volume, they are environmentally important because their manufacture involves the handling of hazardous chemicals. They are also interesting as an example of how the production volume of an aggressive new technology tends to grow because of popularity in the market. Moreover, many rather large plastic and metal boxes are required to enclose and keep cool the microchips made with the wafers, even as the world's entire annual chip production might compactly fit inside one 747 jumbo jet. Thus, such new industries may tend to be simultaneously both friends and foes of dematerialization.The production of smaller and lighter toasters, irons, television sets, and other devices in some instances may result in lower-quality products and an increased consumer attitude to ”replace rather than repair.” In Althoughincreased. have may produced units of number the instances, these dematerialization may be the case on a per-unit basis, the increasing number of units produced can cause an overall trend toward materialization with time. As an example, the apparent consumption of shoes, which seem increasingly difficult to repair, has risen markedly in the United States since the 1970s, with about billion pairs of nonrubber shoes purchased in 1985, compared with 730 million pairs as recently as 1981 (Table 1). In contrast, improvements in quality generally result in dematerialization, as has been the case for tires. The total tire production in the United States has risen over time (Figure 1), following from general increases in both the number of registered vehicles and the total miles of travel. However, the number of tires per million vehicle miles of travel has declined (Figure 2). Such a decline in tire wear can be attributed to improved tire quality, which results directly in a decrease in the quantity of solid waste due to discarded tires. For example,a tire designed to have a service life of 100,000 miles could reduce solid waste from tires by 60-75 percent (Westerman, 1978). Other effective tire waste reduction strategies include tire retreading and recycling, as well as the use of discarded tires as vulcanized rubber particles in roadway asphalt mixes.Dematerialization of unit products affects, and is influenced by, a numberof factors besides product quality. These include ease of manufacturing, production cost, size and complexity of the product, whether the product is to be repaired or replaced, and the amount of waste to be generated and processed. These factors influence one another as well (Figure 3). For example, the ease of manufacture of a particular product in smaller and lighter units may result in lower production cost and cheaper products of lower quality, which will be replaced rather than repaired on breaking down. Although a smaller amount of waste will be generated on a per-unit basis, more units will be produced and disposed of, and there may be an overall increase in waste generation at both the production and the consumption ends.Another factor of interest on the production end is scale. One would expect so-called economies of scale in production to lead to a set of facilities that embody less material for a given output. Does having fewer, larger plants in fact involve significantly less use of material (or space) than having more, smaller ones? At the level of the individual product, the shift from mainframe computers to personal computers, driven by desires for local independence and convenience, may also be in the direction of materialization.Among socioeconomic factors influencing society's demand for Mate- are the nature of various activities, composition of the work force, and income levels. For example, as a predominantly agricultural society evolves toward industrialization, demand for materials increases, whereas the transition from an industrial to a service society might bring about a decline in the use of materials. Within a given culture, to what extent are materials use and waste generation increasing functions of income?The spatial dispersion of population is a potential materializer. Migration from urban to suburban areas, often driven by affluence, requires more roads, more single-unit dwellings, and more automobiles with a consequent significant expansion in the use of materials. The movement from large, extended families sharing one dwelling to smaller, nuclear families may be regarded as a materializer if every household unit occupies a separate dwelling. Factors such as photocopying, photography, advertising, poor quality, high cost of repair, and wealth generally force materialization. Technological innovation, especially product innovation, may also tend to force materialization, at least in the short run. For example, microwave ovens, which are smaller than old-fashioned ovens, have now been acquired by most American households. However, they have come largely as an addition to, not a substitute for, previous cooking appliances. In the long term, if microwave ovens truly replace older ovens,this innovation may come to be regarded as a dematerializer. National security and war, styles and fashions, and fads may also function asmaterializers by accelerating production and consumption. Demand for health and fitness, local mobility, and travel may spur materialization in other ways.The societal driving forces behind dematerialization are, at best, diverse and contradictory. However, the result may indeed be a clear trend in materialization or dematerialization. This could be determined only through collection and analysis of data on the use of basic materials with time, particularly for industry and especially for products with the greatest materials demand. Basic materials such as metals and alloys ., steel, copper, aluminum), cement, sand, gravel, wood, paper, glass, ceramics, and rubber are among the materials that should be considered. The major products and associated industries that would be interesting to study could well include roads, buildings, automobiles, appliances, pipes (metal, clay, plastic), wires, clothing, newsprint and books, packaging materials, pottery, canned food, and bottled or canned drinks.11/09/2010Academic Reading Y /N /NG和summary★☆恐龙的脚印Passage 1难度电子书和数字音乐9个list of heading，剩下是TFNG难度★★☆Passage 2道 summary3 6道，TFNG 5道和天文物理段落配信息难度 Passage 3★★☆Comment 难，HEADINGS出了9道题，段落配信息6个。
雅思阅读试题练习与答案全解析
雅思阅读试题练习与答案全解析
简介
本文档旨在提供全面的雅思阅读试题练与答案的解析，帮助考生更好地准备雅思考试。
阅读练与答案解析
以下是一系列的雅思阅读练题目及其答案解析：
题目1：
题目：根据短文内容，回答以下问题：XXXXX
答案：根据短文第X段，可以得出答案为XXXXX。
解析：在这个题目中，我们需要从短文中寻找相关信息来回答问题。
根据短文第X段的描述，我们可以得出答案为XXXXX。
题目2：
题目：根据短文内容，判断以下陈述是否正确：XXXXX
答案：正确
解析：在这个题目中，我们需要判断陈述的正确性。
根据短文第X段的描述，我们可以得出陈述为正确。
题目3：
题目：根据短文内容，选择最佳的选项：XXXXX
答案：B
解析：在这个题目中，我们需要根据短文的内容选择最佳的选项。
根据短文第X段的描述，选项B最符合短文的意思。
总结
本文提供了一系列的雅思阅读练题目及其答案解析，帮助考生进行针对性的练和复。
阅读理解是雅思考试中的重要部分，通过对题目和答案的解析，考生可以更好地理解和掌握解题技巧，提高阅读能力。
希望考生能够充分利用这些练题目，并在考试中取得好成绩！。
2023年12月23日雅思纸笔阅读回忆
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雅思阅读考题回顾最新资料
3月9日雅思阅读考题回顾
摘要：厦门朗阁培训中心为烤鸭们整理了3月9日雅思阅读考题回顾以及备考建议。
考试日期： 3月9日
Reading Passage 1
Title: Classifying Societies
Question
types: TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN (7); 问答(no more than two words);
填空；
文章内容
回顾 人类（部落）社会的发展阶段，从band
到tribe 到chief 到early state 。
问
答有grouped together, 0
people 。
填空有agricultural
workers, foodstuffs 。
题型难度分析难度偏低，且都是有顺序的题目，降低了做题难度。
题型技巧分析是非无判断题：
解题思路：
1.关键词定位到原文中与题目出现重复的段落
2.判断方式不包含任何逻辑推理TRUE:是原文中同义近义改写FALSE:对于原文信息的直接改写NOT GIVEN:原文没有信息，或经过原文信息不能直接推理出来
3.书写应该规范，大写全拼
剑桥雅思推荐原文练习剑桥4-1-1话题相似剑桥7-3-3话题相似
剑桥5-2-1题型相似
Reading Passage 2
Title:
The Tasmanian tiger塔斯马尼亚
老虎
Question types:Summary原文原词；人名理论配对；
单选；
文章内容回顾属于旧题，版本号V110305
一种像狗的虎濒临灭绝，以前在Australia,后来气候渐变去了Tasmania,后来Europeans进入了怎么样了的故事。
动物类的文章。
英文原文阅读Once the world's largest marsupial predator, the doglike
Tasmanian tiger (Thylacinus cynocephalus) ranged across Australia and as far north as New Guinea. After humans introduced dingoes to the area 4,000 years ago, the misnamed "tiger" was driven to extinction everywhere except the island of Tasmania. With the arrival of European settlers there in the 1800s, however, its days became numbered. Unsubstantiated tales of its blood-thirst and its unnaturally savage attacks on。