2017年职称英语(卫生类)考试之补全短文每日一练(12月13日)
2017年职称英语考试卫生类C级补全短文1
At 21，Ricardo Semler became boss of his father'S business in Brazil，Semco，which sold parts for ships．Semler Junior worked like a madman，from 7：30 am，until midnight every day．One afternoon，while touring a factory in NewYork，he collapsed．The doctorwho treated him said，"There's nothing wrong withyou．But if you continue like this．you'll find a new home in our hospital．"Semlergot the message．He changed the way he worked．In fact，he changed the ways his employeesworked too． He let his workerstake more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when thingswent wrong．He allowed them to set their own salaries，and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary，like receptionists and secretaries．__________(46)．"Everyone at Semco，even top managers，meets guests in reception，does thephotocopying，sends faxes，typesletters and dials the phone．" He completelyreorganized the office：instead of walls，they have plants at Semco，SO bosses can'tshut themselves away from everyone else．__________(47)．As for uniforms，some people wear suits andothers wear T-shirts． Semler says，"We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater who sits therereading the newspaper hour after hour．He doesn't evenpretend to be busy．But when a Semco pump on the otherside of the world fails，millions of gallons of oil areabout to spill into the sea．Rubin springs into action．_________(48)．That'S when he earns hissalary．No one cares if he doesn't look busy the rest ofthe time．" Semco has flexibleworking hours：the employees decide when they need toarrive at work．The employees also evaluate their bossestwice a year．________(49)． It sounds perfect，but does it work? The answer is in the numbers：in the last six years，Semco'S revenues havegone from$35 million to$212 million．The company hasgrown from eight hundred employees to 3，000．Why? Semler says it'sbecause of"peer pressure"．Peer pressure makesemployees work hard for everyoneelse．_________(50)．In other words，Ricardo Semler treats hisworkers like aduhs and expects them to act like adults．Andthey do． A．This saved money and brought more equality to the company． B．He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fixthem． C．And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want． D．Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers towork． E．If someone isn't doing his job well，theother workers will not allow the situation to continue． F．Also，Semco lets its workers use thecompany's machines for their own projects，and makesthem take holidays for at least thirty days a year． 答案:46．A 47．C 48．B 49．F 50．E。
2017职称英语考试备考卫生类补全短文专项练习
2017职称英语考试备考卫生类补全短文专项练习What is a ProfitEntrepreneurship is directly responsible for production. The business person (entrepreneur) takes a cue from consumers in deciding what they want - or, in the case of a new product, __1__.Profit means different things to different people. According to some public opinion polls, many people are not sure what it is, but they are sure __2__. Workers may look at profit as an unfairly large payment to the entrepreneur that deprives them of a higher wage. The business person thinks of profit __3__. During negotiations before the settlement of the second baseball strike in August, 1985, the Players’ Association claimed the owners had made profits of $91 million, an accounting firm said owner profits were $43 million, and the owners insisted they had lost $9 million. The truth was that all three were correct. The disparity in the figures was due to the fact that each group was defining profit differently. Let us now see if we can develop a more exact definition of what profit is.Gross profit is the difference between what a business firm sells its product for and what it costs to produce that product. The merchant buys $200,000 worth of merchandise during the year and sells it for $270,000. His gross profit is $70,000. The percentage difference between his cost and the selling price is 35 percent, and he calls this markup.Net profit is __4__--rent, wages, and interest-and setting aside money to allow for the loss due to depreciation (wearing out) of capital. Our merchant has to subtract from his gross profit his payments for rent ($6,000), wages ($20,000), interest on money borrowed ($1,000), repairs and upkeep ($1,000), taxes ($1,000), electricity and other expenses $1,000. Expenses for operating the business come to $30,000. Gross profit is $70,000, and net profit is $40,000.Economists have a narrower definition of what constitutes profit. They are concerned with payment for all the resources that have gone into production, __5__, like those listed above, or from inside the business.A what profit really meansB it is too large and represents too much of the consumer’s dollarC whether they come from outside the businessD as the difference between total revenue and total costE what the business person has left after paying expensesF what they might wantKey：DBECA更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
2017年职称英语(卫生类)考试之补全短文每日一练(12月15日)
2017年职称英语(卫生类)考试之补全短文每日一练（12月15日）补全短文第一题：In the United States， credit card fees have become a political issue. Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior by lenders. But getting a credit card has become a lot easier for most people. And many cards offer low rates at first， especially if people agree to move their money from another card.In the USA， Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior to _____.A.the interest charge on buying somethingB.to show people the negative effects that credit cards bring to peopleC.restrain the phenomenon of credit card feesD.A key board【正确答案】 C【答案解析】第三段开篇讲到信用卡产生的费用已经转变成为一个重要的政治问题，国会已经迫于压力采取了一定的举措整治这些不良的信用行为，这些举措都是针对信用卡费用这一严重问题展开的，这个问题是这些举措的目的所在。
补全短文第二题：I don‘t claim there isn’t a force which guides us， which takes care of us， but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being. Our personality， our character， our way of perceiving（感知）reality and everything that surrounds us are the elements which may bring us to the top， or on the contrary，make us miserable.The author thinks that our future is decided mainly by ________.A.a superior force like GodB.our way of being， such as our characterC.things and persons that surround usD.others‘ choice and responsibilit【正确答案】 B【答案解析】答案选B.虽然作者也声明自己并不否认世界上存在任何一种具有超自然力量的东西，但是根据文章本段的…but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being可知，作者认为影响我们未来的最主要的因素还是我们自己的所作所为，答案为B项。
职称英语补全短文试题及答案
职称英语补全短文试题及答案2017年职称英语补全短文试题及答案除了课堂上的学习外,平时的积累与练习也是学生提高成绩的重要途径,以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语补全短文试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!A Memory Drug?IT’S DIFFICULT TO IMAGINE MANY THINGS that people would welcome more than a memory-enhancing drug. ____1____ Furthermore, such a drug could help people remember past experiences more clearly and help us acquire new information more easily for school and at work. As scientists learn more about memory, we are closing in on this tantalizing goal.1Some of the most exciting evidence comes from research that has built on earlier findings linking LTP2 and memory to identify a gene that improves memory in mice. ____2____ Mice bred to have extra copies of this gene showed more activity in their NMDA receptors，more LTP，and improved performance on several different memory tasks — learning a spatial layout3, recognizing familiar objects，and recalling a fear-inducing shock.If these basic insights about genes, LTP, and the synaptic basis of memory can be translated to people — and that remains to be seen — they could pave the way for memory-enhancing treatments. ____3____ As exciting as this may sound, it also raises troubling issues. Consider the potential educational implications of memory-enhancing drugs. If memory enhancers were available, children who used them might be able to acquire and retain extraordinary amounts of information, allowing them to progress far more rapidly in school than they could otherwise. How well could the brain handle such an onslaught ofinformation? What happens to children who don’t have access to the latest memory enhancers? Are they left behind in school — and as a result handicapped later in life?____4____ Imagine that you are applying for a job that requires a good memory，such as a manager at a technology company or a sales position that requires remembering customers’ names as well as the attributes of different products and services. Would you take a memory-enhancing drug to increase your chances of landing the position? Would people who felt uncomfortable taking such a drug find themselves cut out of lucrative career opportunities?Memory drugs might also help take the sting out of d isturbing memories that we wish we could forget but can’t.4 The 2004 hit movie Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind told the story of a young man seeking just such freedom from the painful memories of a romantic breakup. As you will see in the section on persistence later in the chapter, emotionally arousing events often create intrusive memories, and researchers have already muted emotional memories with drugs that block the action of key hormones. Should emergency workers who must confront horrifying accident scenes that can burden them with persisting memories be provided with such drugs? Should such drugs be given to rape victims who can’t forget the trauma? Memory drugs might provide some relief to such individuals. But could they also interfere with a n individual’s ability to assimilate and come to terms with a difficult experience?5 ____5____ 词汇：tantalizing 诱人的 synaptic (解剖学)突触的steroid 类固醇 onslaught 大量lucrative 有利可图的 hit (演出等)成功注释：1.As scientists learn more about memory, we are closing in on this tantalizing goal.随着科学家们对记忆了解增多，我们正接近这一诱人的目标。
职称英语卫生类补全短文冲关练习题
职称英语卫生类补全短文冲关练习题随着医疗健康行业的不断发展和完善，许多医务人员也呼唤更加严格的职业认证和评价机制。
在这个背景下，职称英语作为一种证书，得到了越来越广泛的认可。
卫生类职称英语是其中的一类，包括口腔医学、护理学、中医学、临床医学等课程。
为了加强对这一类别的认识，本文为大家提供了一组补全短文练习题，目的在于帮助大家更好地掌握卫生类职称英语知识。
一、短文内容近年来，人们对医务人员的素质越来越有要求。
他们希望医生、护士等专业人员不仅仅掌握一定的医学知识，同时还需要具备丰富的__1__知识和合理的医疗意识。
因此，卫生类职称英语已经成为一个不可或缺的考试门槛。
在如今这个时代，医疗服务已经成为一个不可或缺的基本需求。
随着医学知识的日新月异，医务人员也需要不断地进修和学习，来满足人们不断增长的医疗需求。
在卫生类职称英语中，词汇、语法和__2__是关键考点。
其中，词汇的积累非常重要，因为这是医学术语和常用词汇的集合。
考生不仅需要掌握各种疾病名称和药品名称，还需要了解医学研究中涉及到的各种专业术语。
此外，语法的掌握也很重要。
在编写病历记录、诊断报告等文献时，医务人员需要使用正确规范的语言来进行描述和说明。
在此过程中，学习卫生类职称英语的语法知识，可以帮助他们更好地完成这一类文档。
在卫生类职称英语的课程中，还会涉及到一些__3__方面的知识。
例如，中医学中的饮食疗法、传统医学中的针灸和森林疗法等。
这些内容可以帮助医务人员结合患者的具体情况，来制定更为个性化的治疗方案。
此外，一些医学研究的前沿和新发现也会成为考试的考点。
只有将这些内容学习掌握，医务人员才能更好地为患者提供更安全、更有效的医疗服务。
二、练习题1. 在下列选项中，哪个选项可以最好地填入标题中空白处？A.卫生生裹B.医学术语C.整洁卫生D.医学研究2. 在空白处填入正确的单词：语法的掌握也很重要。
在编写病历记录、__1__报告等文献时，医务人员需要使用正确规范的语言来进行描述和说明。
职称英语卫生类补全文章试题及答案
职称英语卫生类补全文章试题及答案2017年职称英语卫生类补全文章试题及答案英语作为文科科目当中的一个重要组成部分，需要记忆理解的东西比理科要多的多，所以复习的战线需要拉得更长，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语卫生类补全文章试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Uncooperative Patients Need Psychological TherapyBy refusing to take essential medication after a kidney transplant, a 49-year-old woman drives her doctors and nurses to distraction—to no avail, because the organ has in the end to be removed____(1)_____ Patients refusing to cooperate with medical professionals cause damage not only to themselves but also impose substantial costs on the community. The pharmaceutical company Glaxo Welcome estimates the costs to the German taxpayers of this kind of negative behaviour at around five billion dollars a year.A recent conference of medical professionals, health insurers, the pharmaceutical industry and patient representatives revealed a wide range of factors behind non-compliance. Not all defiant behaviour in a patient can be characterized as non-compliance. Greater stress should be placed on psychology during medical training, delegates said.____(2)_____ Psychologist Sibylle Storkebaum told of an eight-year-old boy who ran amok in a hospital before undergoing a heart transplant, threatening to rip out his drip tubes.____(3)_____“Doctors and nurses failed to see that they had downgraded a boy already conscious of his own responsibilities into a small child,” Storkebaum said, explaining that the boy merely wanted to be taken seriously and to be involved in h is own treatment. “Once this was acknowledged,the anger attacks subsided.____(4)_____” Jan-Torsten Tews of Glaxo Welcome highlighted the problem of excessive medication, with patients having to take a wide range of medicines at short intervals. Educating patients and self-management were the key to treating patients with chronic conditions, he said.Health insurers also expressed interests in better cooperation between doctor and patient. “The fact that non-compliance exists is a result of patient dissatisfaction with their treatment,” Walter Bockemuehl, a senior executive in the statutory medical insurance scheme. said. According to one study, half of all patients did not want medication, but had drugs prescribed nevertheless.____(5)_____词汇：medication 药物治疗，药剂 kidney 肾 transplant 移植distraciton 心烦意乱 avail 用处 non-compliance 不顺从，固执professional 专业人员 impose把……强加给……pharmaceutical 制药的，药学的 characterize表示……的性格特征insurer 承保人，保险公司 defiant 反抗的，无礼的therapy 治疗，疗法 insecure 缺乏安全感的amok 狂怒的，狂暴的 fit 发作 rage 盛怒，狂怒assert 主张，坚持，维护 downgrade 贬低，小看noticeably 明显地 highlight 使显著，强调，把注意力集中于……dissatisfaction 不满意 statutory 法定的额注释：1.to no avail：徒劳无功2.be characterized：被描绘成……3.run amok：变得勃然大怒。
2017职称英语卫生类C级备考试题之补全短文
2017职称英语卫生类C级备考试题之补全短文How to Interview PeopleInterviewing (采访) is one of those skills that you can only get better at. You will never again feel so ill at ease as when you try it for the first time, and probably you'll never feel entirely comfortable trying to get from another person answers that he or she may be too shy to reveal.(46) The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. There's nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.(47) Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person you're dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.Never go into an interview without doing whatever homework you can. If you are interviewing a town official, know his voting record. If it's an actor, know what plays he has been in. (48)Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets. (49) Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebodywants to interview him. Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting, and they grasp any chance to talk to an outsider who seems eager to listen.This doesn't necessarily mean that it will go well. In general you will be talking to people who have never been interviewed before, and they will get used to the process awkwardly, perhaps not giving you anything that you can use. (50) You will both even begin to enjoy it - proof that you aren't forcing your victim to do something he doesn't really want to.A Come back another day; it will go betterB But at least half of the skill is mechanicalC As one philosopher interviewed in the film notes, they lack ironyD You will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learned in advance.E This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessaryF Both of you need time to get to know each other参考答案：46. B 47. F 48. D 49. E 50. A更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
职称英语试题《卫生A》补全短文练习题
XX年职称英语试题《卫生A》补全短文练习题补全短文是试卷上比拟难的题型之一。
该题型共1篇文章，5道小题，所占分值为10分。
下面是网提供应大家关于职称《卫生A》补全短文练习题，供大家练习。
In the desert of Peru, 300 kilometers from Lima, one of the most unusual artworks in the world has mystified (迷惑) people for decades. 46 But from high above, these marks are huge images of birds, fish, seashells, all beautifully carved into the earth.The Nazca lines are so difficult to see from the ground that they weren't discovered until the 1930s, when pilots spotted them while flying over the area. In all, there are about 70 different human and animal figures on the plain, along with 900 triangles, circles, and lines.Researchers have figured out that the lines are atleast 1,500 years old, but their purpose is still a mystery.47 However, it would probably be very tricky to land a spaceship in the middle of pictures of dogs and monkeys.In the 1940s, an American explorer named Paul Kosok suggested that the drawings are a chronicle (记录) of the movement of the stars and plas.48 Later, an astronomer tested his theory with a puter, but he couldn't find any relation between the lines and movements in space.Another explanation is that the lines may have been made for religious reasons. British researcher Tony Morrison investigated the customs of people in the Andes Mountain and learned that they sometimes pray by the side of the road. It's possible that in the past, the lines of Nazca were created for a similar purpose.49 But the local people have never constructed anything this big.Recently, two other scientists, David Johnson and Steve Mabee, have speculated that lines could have been related to water. Nazca is one of the driest places in the world and receives only 2cm of rain every year. While Johnson was searching for ancient water sources in the area, he noticed that some waterways built by ancient people were connected with the lines. Johnson believes that the Nazca lines are a giant map of the underground water in the area. 50A. Scholars differ in interpreting the purpose of the designs.B. The largest picture may have been the sites for special ceremonies.C. He called Nazca "the largest astronomy book in the world".D. A Swiss writer named Erich von Daniken wrote that the Nazca lines were designed as a landing place for UFOs.E. Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this.F. Seen from the ground, it looks like lines scratched into the earth.46.F。
职称英语试题卫生B级模拟题1：补全短文
职称英语试题卫生B级模拟题1：补全短文第5部分：补全短文(第46——50题，每题2分，共l0分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
A Bad IdeaThink you can walk, drive, take phone calls, e-mail and listen to music at the same time? Well,New York’s new law says you can’t. 46 The law went into force last month, followingresearch and a shocking number of accidents that involved people using electronic gadgets (机械装置) when crossing the street.Who’s to blame? 47 “We are under the impression that our brain can do more tha n itoften can,” says Rene Marois, a neuroscientist (神经科学家)in Tennessee. “But a core limitation isthe inability to concentrate on two things at once”.The young people are often considered the great multi-taskers. 48 A group of 18-to21-year-olds and a group of 35-to 39-year-olds were given 90 seconds to translate images intonumbers, using a simple code. 49 But when both groups were interrupted by a phone call oran instant message, the older group matched the younger group in speed and accuracy.It is difficult to measure the productivity lost by multi-taskers. But it is probably a lot. JonathanSpire, chief analyst at Basex, a business-research firm, estimates the cost of interruptions to theAmerican economy at nearly $650 billion a year. 50 The surveys conclude that 28 percent of theworkers’ time was spent on interruptions and recovery time before they returned to their main tasks.A. And you’ll be fined $100 if you do so on a New York City street.B. Talking on a cell-phone while driving brings you joy anyway.C. The estimate is based on surveys with office workers.D. The younger group did 10 percent better when not interrupted.E. However, Oxford University research suggests this perception is open to question.F. Scientists say that our multi-tasking (多任务处理) abilities are limited.第5部分：补全短文46.A。
职称英语《卫生B》补全短文试题与答案
职称英语《卫生B》补全短文试题与答案2017年职称英语《卫生B》补全短文试题与答案补全短文part AMobile PhonesMobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be build until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic (电磁的) radiation they emit is scientifically evaluated,he said. "Nobody's going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information," Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. 1A report widely circulated (传播) among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation.According to Robert Bell, there are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day.2 As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density (密度)residential areas. 3 The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500-metre radius of school grounds, child care centres,hospitals, sports playing fields ( 隔离屏 ) and residential areas with a high percentage of children.4 He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferersare subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates (加速，加快) .5 According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it.Besides, he also urges the government to set up a wide ranging inquiry into possible health effects.A. He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults.B. By the year 2000 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones: nearly one for every two people.C. "If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised," he said.D. Then who finances the research?E. For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard (不顾) the need of the community.F. The conclusion is that mobile phones bring more harm than benefit.part BRising Tuition in the U.S.Every Spring, U.S. university administrators gather to discuss the next academic year's budget.They consider faculty salaries, utility costs for dormitories, new building needs and repairs to old ones. They run the numbers and conclude -- it seems, inevitably -- that, yet again, the cost of tuition must go up.According to the U.S.'s College Board, the price of attending a four-year private university in the U.S.rose 81 percent between 1993 and 2004. 1 In 2005 and 2006, the numbers continued to rise.According to university officials, college cost increases are simply the result of balancing university checkbooks. "Tuition increases at Cedarville University are determined by our revenue needs for each year," said the university's president, Dr Bill Brown. "Student tuition pays for 78percent of the university's operating costs." Brown's school is a private university that enrolls about 3,100 undergrads and is consistently recognized by annual college ranking guides like U. S. News,and World Report's and The Princeton Review 's. 2Tuition at private universities is set by administration officials and then sent for approval to the school's board of trustees (董事) .3 This board oversees (监管) all of a state's public institutions.John Durham, assistant secretary to the board of trustees at East Carolina University (ECU),explains that state law says that public institutions must make their services available whenever possible to the people of the state for free. Durham said that North Carolina residents only pay 22 percent of the cost of their education.4 State residents attending ECU pay about U.S. $10,000 for tuition, room and board before financial aid.Amid the news about continued increases in college costs, however, there is some good news.Tuition increases have been accompanied by roughly equal increases in financial aid at almost every university. To receive financial aid, U.S. students complete a formal application with the federal government. The federal government then decides whether an applicant is eligible (有资格的 ) for grants or loans. 5A. The application is then sent to the student's university, where the school itself will decide whether free money will be given to the student and how much.B. At public universities, however, tuition increases must alsobe approved by a State education committee, sometimes called the board of governors.C. The school currently charges U.S. $23,410 a year for tuition.D. Many American people are simply unable to pay the growing cost of food.E. That's more than double the rate of inflation.F. The state government covers the rest.part CThe Building of the PyramidsThe oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000years, and it seems like that 1. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the trne pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, 2. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape 3. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids 4. However,there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning 5. The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rnles had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.A. for stone to use in modern buildingsB. has made them less likely to fall into ruinC. before they could begin to buildD. because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE. while building the pyramidsF. they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet答案与解析part A1.C。
职称英语测试题：卫生类-补全短文
职称英语测试题：卫生类-补全短文补全短文You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help,Dr.Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but you must stay up late anyway.Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energyis low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour.This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning,he should _______.A、change his energy cycleB、overcome his lazinessC、get up earlier than usualD、go to bed earlier【准确答案】 C【答案解析】本题要求读者找出本段中的最后两句，并联系本段开头两句的意思，作出准确判断。
本段开头说，“虽然你无法改变自己的能量周期，但你能够使你的生活适合这个周期。
Dr. Kleitman认为经常性的行为(对你的能量周期)能起作用。
职称英语卫生类综合-补全短文
职称英语卫生类综合-补全短文(总分：72.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、补全短文(总题数：36，分数：72.00)1.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties.1 They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.∙ A. Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.∙ B. This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.∙ C. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.∙ D. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.∙ E. But it is no unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.∙ F. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a "team game".（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：E）解析：2.There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill.1 The problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?∙ A. If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher's interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to "play safe".∙ B. I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience.∙ C. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability.∙ D. That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.∙ E. There are far too many spelling errors and technical abilities in writing.∙ F. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous languag（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：C）解析：3.People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain's (坏人) or the hero's role. In fact, the words "person" and "personality" come from the Latin persona, meaning "mask. " Today, most televisionand movie actors do not wear masks.∙ A. Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.∙ B. Like the human face, human personality is very complex.∙ C. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.E. Bookworms, conservatives, military types--people are described with such terms.F. We also tell people apart by how they behav（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：C）解析：4.Now it's true that the human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a bundle of nerves - we wouldn't know what's happening. 1 We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture is based on the human body being open to pain.∙ A. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.∙ B. The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it.∙ C. However, many of us cannot stand pain.∙ D. Look at the Indian fakir (行僧) who sits on a bed of nails.∙ E. We demand the ctneedie" -a shot of novocaine (奴佛卡因，一种局部麻醉剂) - that deadens the nerves around the tooth.∙ F. But we pay for our sensitivity.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F）解析：5.By the fourth week of July conditions in the tropics lay balanced between life and total death. Then quite suddenly rain clouds appeared over the whole globe. The temperature declined a little, due no doubt to the clouds reflecting more of the Sun's radiation back into space. 1 Warm rain fell everywhere, even as far north as Iceland. The insect population increased enormously, since the burning hot atmosphere was as favorable to them as it was unfavorable to Man many other animals.∙ A. All human movement ceased.∙ B. More than seven hundred million persons are known to have lost their lives.∙ C. A mysterious "black cloud" approaches the earth--our planet's weather is severely affected.∙ D. Occasionally air - conditioning units failed and it was then that fatalities occurred.∙ E. There was nothing to be done but to lie breathing quickly as a dog does in hot weather.∙ F. But conditions could not be said to have improve（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F）解析：6.There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on thefamily are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit (信任) - not all the blame. We have almost given up saying that awoman's place is the home. 1 Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.∙ A. We are beginning, howevel to analyze men's place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it.∙ B. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.∙ C. Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences.∙ D. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family.∙ E. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is connected not only with a healthy democracy, but also with a healthy family.∙ F. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the "battle of the sexes".（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：A）解析：7.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotion: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. 1 They include anger, fear, despair, sadness, and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.∙ A. Emotions, however, may be weak or strong.∙ B. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion.∙ C. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world.∙ D. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.∙ E. For example, a student taking all examination may be so worried about failing that hecannot think properly.∙ F. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfie（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F）解析：8.Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they do not have any motivation (动力). They have family problems, or they do not believe that they can find a job. 1 Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer.∙ A. At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.∙ B. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living.∙ C. Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one.∙ D. In 1975 over 18million people in the United States received Welfare.∙ E. As the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too.∙ F. Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：C）解析：9.Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? 1 Yet a very young child--or even an animal, such as a pigeon -can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.∙ A. Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another∙ B. Like the human face, human personality is very complex.∙ C. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.E. Bookworms, conservatives, military types -people are described with such terms.F. We also tell people apart by how they behav（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：A）解析：10.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" 1 When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.∙ A. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.∙ B. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.∙ C. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words.∙ D. But there's a bit of envy in those words.∙ E. Why do we go wrong about our friends - or our enemies?∙ F. "And Paul -why didn't pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?"（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F）解析：11.Dreams are a product of the sleeper's mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. 1 Events in the sleeper's surrounding, a loud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cause dreams.∙ A. Psychiatrists (精神病医生) often use material from a patient's dreams to help the person understand himself better.∙ B. Deep wishes or fears - especially those held since childhood--often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfill such wishes.∙ C. Most dreams occur in color, but persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams.∙ D. Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and emotional adjustment.∙ E. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him.∙ F. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer's lif（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：B）解析：12.Hurricane clouds move in a circle around a point called the eye, which is the center of the storm. To be called a hurricane, a storm must have wind speeds of at least 74 miles per hour. When a hurricane comes ashore, there are heavy rains, large waves and strong winds that cause damage to buildings, cars and trees. 1 Storm surges are the main reason people are told to leave beach towns and move inland when a hurricane approaches. Hurricanes move very slowly though, so people have a chance to get out of the way.∙ A. Hurricanes gather heat and energy from the warm ocean water.∙ B. The first hurricane name starts with the letter A, like Ashley, and the names move through the alphabet as more hurricanes form.∙ C. Meteorologists, scientists who study the weather, watch these storms very carefully.∙ D. During the official hurricane season, these large storms sometimes hit coastal areas of the United States.∙ E. This year, the United States has been hit by more damaging hurricanes than in any other year.∙ F. Also, flooding can occur when large waves called storm surges hit the beaches.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F）解析：13.Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. 1 The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.∙ A. Emotions, however, may be weak or strong.∙ B. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion.∙ C. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world.∙ D. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.∙ E. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly.∙ F. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfie（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：E）解析：14.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. 1 He must make his problem more specific.∙ A. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing.∙ B. Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem.∙ C. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.∙ D. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the flame.∙ E. After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution.∙ F. In short, he has solved the problem.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：D）解析：15.There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon all ports, an American psychologist, found nearly 18000 English words characterizing differences in people's behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality.∙ A. Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.∙ B. Like the human face, human personality is very complex.∙ C. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.E. Bookworms, conservatives, military types -people are described with such terms.F. We also tell people apart by how they behav（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：E）解析：16. 1 If the dentist says," This will hurt a little," it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation (感觉), we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff, of life.∙ A. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.∙ B. The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it.∙ C. However, many of us cannot stand pain.∙ D. Look at the Indian fakir (行僧) who sits on a bed ofnails.∙ E. We demand the "needle" - a shot of novocaine (奴佛卡因，一种局部麻醉剂) - that deadens the nerves around the tooth.∙ F. But we pay for our sensitivity.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：B）解析：17.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the core of what matters.1 In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important. "∙ A. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.∙ B. Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self - reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck.∙ C. At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the aaitudes of 1500 prominent people selected at random from who's who in America.∙ D. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: "The key ability for success is simplifying.∙ E. If you develop these qualities, you'll succeed.∙ F. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their--and your own--mistakes.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：D）解析：18.Today, Extreme Free Diving sinks to depths approaching 400 feet, using weights to help them descend vertically into the big blue depths of cold and darkness that surround the earth. Extreme Free Diving is truly a breathtaking sport. One day adding the word" Deeper" to the Olympic motto of "Swifter, Higher, Stronger" looks like a sure bet. The legendary Yorgos Haggi Statti would wipe water from his eyes, smile, and nod in approval.∙ A. Free divers like Italian Umberto Pelizzari and Cuban Pipin Ferreras frequently break world records by diving without the use of wet suits, fins, or oxygen tanks.∙ B. Extreme Free Diving has become very competitive and is exploding in popularity with "extreme" divers wherever athletes live near a sea.∙ C. If accepted into the Olympics, EFD could make the Olympics' organizers think about adding a new Latin term into the motto that we could translate as "Deeper. "∙ D. Most of us think of deep water diving as the use of snorkels (通气管), masks, and fins to help us dive down beneath the surface of the water.∙ E. Scuba (水中呼吸器) divers wear wet suits made out of material to protect against the cold; they need oxygen and other equipment that enable them to safely breathe while traveling deep beneath the surface of the sea.∙ F. But is it the ultimate underwater extreme sport for those who like to live on the edge?（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：A）解析：19.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains?∙ A. Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.∙ B. This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.∙ C. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.∙ D. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.∙ E. But it is no unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.∙ F. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a "team game".（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：B）解析：20.The tension between a yearning for a more relaxed lifestyle and the knowledge that the benchmark for success has been raised in recent years weighs heavily on the minds of the townspeople. 1 They are afraid that any gap in their children's physical or intellectual development might mean they won't be admitted to the" right" universities and won't succeed in a more and more competitive world.∙ A. Younger students took "Save the Date for Me" fliers home to their parents.∙ B. Nevertheless, it seems that Family Night worked, at least to a point.∙ C. And schools and clubs agreed to cancel homework and meetings so families could relaxand be together.∙ D. But sadly, few families believe that one night will change their lives.∙ E. For a few months before Fami Night, a committee of volunteers worked hard to spread the word.∙ F. Parents feel obligated to make sure their children are prepared to survive in today's high - pressure work environment.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F）解析：21. 1 In the first place, Britain had the money necessary to finance the larger enterprises. England's supremacy on the seas had encouraged commerce, and Englishmen had been amassing wealth through there commerce and industry. The newly rich class in that country were not the aristocratic (贵族) group, but merchants and businessmen who were willing to devote themselves to industry and scientific agriculture. The wealth of France, on the other hand, was largely in the hands of the nobility, and they were not willing to do the necessary work to develop industry.∙ A. Great Britain had undertaken very early the manufacturing of inexpensive and more practical products for which there would be ever -growing demand from the people.∙ B. There was coal in northern France, too, but France was late in tapping such resources because really everyone depended directly or indirectly on farming for his living.∙ C. On the other hard, France produced articles in the luxury class.∙ D. This had not been the case in France, which was still chiefly an agricultural country with peasants bound to their masters in many ways so they could not easily move to the cities.∙ E. So she was ready for methods that would make it possible to manufacture in large quantities.∙ F. There were several reasons why the Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain ratherthan in France, the other great powers of the day.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F）解析：22.Okinawans (日本冲绳) continue to practice martial arts, ride bicycles, dance, garden, walk, and fish well into theft old age, which helps keep them looking and feeling healthy. They have relaxed schedules, which reduces their stress levels. And they pay attention to their spirituality and their inner selves through prayer and meditation.∙ A. Okinawans living in Brazil and eating a typical Brazilian diet rich in red meat havea life expectancy 17 years lower than that of their countrymen in Okinawa.∙ B. Each of these behaviors is an important piece of the Okinawan formula for health andlongevity.∙ C. The Okinawan diet consists mostly of vegetables and whole grains.∙ D. But Okinawans enjoy riches of a different kind--they have the longest life--expectancy rate in the world.∙ E. So what is the secret to the Okinawans' health and longevity?∙ F. In fact, compared to the United States, Okinawa's death rate for coronary heart disease is 80% lower.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：B）解析：23.These countries aim to exploit two contradictory facts: information can now be stored anywhere, but energy is most efficiently consumed close to the source. 1 Internet Villages International has joined up with Atlantis Resources, an engineer of ocean turbines, to develop technology that could power local data centers with energy from Scotland 's rugged seas Another company, Lockerbie Data Centres, is planning a green home and business communitycentered on a clean -energy data facility that runs on wind farms and a biomass plant.∙ A. Thus several Scottish IT developers are now planning nearly $ 3 billion in green datacenters that tap into Scotland's clean - electricity grid, 20 percent of which comes from renewables like wind.∙ B. Google disputes this number, but there's little doubt the IT industry is becoming one of the biggest contributors to global warming.∙ C. Iceland, struggling to recover from the financial crisis, may he even better poised to become a green data hub.∙ D. In the U. S. , data centers now account for 1.5 percent of total electricity use, and that's expected to double by 2011.∙ E. And a handful of cold northern nations are now looking to attract a piece of the $110 billion global industry.∙ F. Giant Internet companies are usually secretive about the size of their data centers and the energy they use, but Google says nine of its largest centers use at least 45 megawatts total, eight times the size of Veme Global's metri（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：A）解析：24.That can be a good thing, with the Web serving as a kind of buffer zone (缓冲地带) for uncomfortable interaction. It's easier to face rejection, there aren't lulls in conversation or geographic boundaries - and social networking is like a window into the lives of potential mates. Say two people meet on Facebook, though a mutual friend. Immediately, they know whether the other person is single - without having to ask. 1 It's all the details a person might encounter on a first or second date, without ever having to go on one. As David Yarus, a recent graduate of Babson College, outside Boston, puts it: "Facebook has taken the potentially awkward first stages of flirting and getting to know someone into the comfort of your own home. "∙ A. It's easier to approach each other, to talk casually, to get to know one another and feel out romantic potential without ever having to truly put themselves out there.∙ B. "And you don't even have to be on the computer to engage in it. "∙ C. They can see where that person grew up, their political interests, whether they're "looking for a relationship" or only interested in" hooking up. "∙ D. As the thinking went, if you had to go to the Web to find a mate, or break up with one, it must have meant you weren't capable of attracting anyone in the real world.∙ E. Now a relationship may still begin by locking eyes across a crowded bar, but instead of asking for a phone number, the next step almost surely involves a Facebook friendship offer.∙ F. David Hein zinger, a 24 - year - old new - media specialist in New York. recently askeda girl he met at a happy hour to dinner.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：C）解析：25.When I was a child, one of my favorite authors was Marguerite Henry. 1 Chincoteague is an island off the coast of Virginia and Maryland. For hundreds of years, wild ponies have lived on Chincoteague's neighboring island, Assateague. The ponies, like the ones in Henry's book, get to Chincoteague each year by swimming across the channel between the two islands.∙ A. I was so glad I was able to see them in person.∙ B. She wrote about wild ponies that live on the Island of Chincoteague.∙ C. The ponies are a significant part of the history of the islands of Chincoteague and Assateague.∙ D. They forage for food in the salty marshlands eating marsh grasses, seaweed and evenpoison ivy.∙ E. You too can begin learning about these beautiful, wild horses by reading Misty of Chincoteague.∙ F. Because it was so dark, no one in my family realized we had parked next to a paddock that held a herd of horses.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：B）解析：26.They were about five miles from their destination when the music on the radio was interrupted by a news announcement: "The Cheshire police have issued a serious warning after a man escaped from Colford Mental Hospital earlier this evening. 1 He is described as large, very strong and extremely dangerous. People in the Cheshire area are warned to keep their doors and windows locked, and to call the police immediately if they see anyone acting strangely. "Marie shivered. "A crazy killer. And he's out there somewhere. That's scary. "∙ A. At last! Someone had come!∙ B. He quickly disappeared into the blackness.∙ C. The man, John Downey, is a murderer who killed six people before he was captured two years ago.∙ D. This car is losing power for some reason--it must be that old problem with the carburetor.∙ E. Marie quickly locked the doors and settled down under the blanket in the back for a long wait.∙ F. As they drove, they listened to the local radio station, which was playing classical musi（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：C）解析：27.As a writer I know about winning contests, and about losing them. 1 I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories. What if she doesn't win the contest again? That's the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface.∙ A. Yet, despite the competition, my 8 - year - old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories.∙ B. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher.∙ C. A revelation came last week when I asked her, " Don't you want to win again? ...'No." she replied, "I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade. "。
2017职称英语考试卫生类补全短文练习(3)
2017职称英语考试卫生类补全短文练习(3)2017年职称英语考试卫生类补全短文练习阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
My Life at RendaI learned very quickly that being a teaching assistant (TA) at the University of Iowa would be different from being a teacher at Renmin University.(1) Eyes staring, mouths open, students examined my big nose, while I was writing my name on the blackboard.At Iowa, when my first classes began, half of my students still hadn't arrived. When everyone finally found a seat, ringing cellphones and loud yawns (哈欠) interrupted my opening remarks. It is not that American students were disrespectful. (2) They were, however, far more skeptical than the students I had at Renda. The truth is I couldn't fault them for their skepticism. Undergraduates at large US universities - especially freshmen and sophomores - often have several classes asemester handled by TAs. In some cases, the TA sets the course content.(3) Most have good intentions, but very few are as effective as professors.Every teacher has to confront obstacles to learning - no matter what the culture. Students who talk during lectures, students who cheat, students who question the grade they get for a paper or project - dealing with these is all part of the job. (4)The difference, I think, is that in the US I had to swallow more of my pride. (5)I had a responsibility to teach them, of course, but I had to do so indirectly -as a guide who himself had a few things to learn from the students.A Back at Renda, I had walked into my first classes feeling like a celebrityB In my students' minds, I had little to offer them, except perhaps some sample questions for the mid-term exam.C In others, the TA works as a grader and discussion leaderD I encountered these in China, and I faced them in the US.E On the other hand, being taught by a graduate student is not necessarily badF Most were polite, or at least, indifferent. 答案 FEBCA。
2017年职称英语卫生B级补全短文复习必备练习
2017年职称英语卫生B级补全短文复习必备练习Female BullfightingIt was a unique，eye-catching sight：an attractive woman in ashiny bullfighter’s suit，sword in hand，facing the sharp horns of ablack，500-kilogram beast.Most people thought the days of female bullfighting were over in Spain (46) The first woman fighter，Cristina Sanchez，quit in 1999 because of male discrimination (歧视)，But Vega is determined to break into what could be Spain’s most resistant male field (47)Spanish women have conquered almost all m ale professions. (48) “The bull does not ask for your identity card，” she said in an interview a few years ago. She insisted that she be judged for her skills rather than her femaleness.Vega became a matador (斗牛士) in 1997 in the southwestern city of Caceres.(49) She entered a bullfighting school in Malaga at age nine and performed her first major bullfight at age 14. She has faced as much opposition as Sanchez did. And the “difficulties have made her grow into a very strong bullfighter，” her brother Jorge says.The 1.68-metre tall and somewhat shy Vega says her love of bullfighting does not make her any less of a woman. (50)A.Her father was an aspiring (有雄心壮志的) bullfighter.B.But many bullfighting professionals continue to insist that women do not have what it takes to perform the country’s “national show”。
职称英语卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题2
职称英语考试/模拟试题2017年职称英语卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题2Science and TechnologyThere is a difference between science and technology. （1） Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and withestablishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science. （2）Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. （3）But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusingto believe it! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic （超音速的） aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air. （4） The purpose of technology is to serve people － people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.（5） Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion （枯竭）and even social decay in general - so much so that the promise of technology is "obscured". That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?A Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.B Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.C What scientists discover may shock or anger people —— as did Darwin's theory of evolution.D Science and technology are different.E We are all familiar with the improper use of technologyF Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.参考答案：1. F2. A3. C4. B5. E2017年职称英语卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题2.doc [全文共1040字] 编号：7554109。
2017职称英语卫生类补全短文模拟试题
2017职称英语卫生类补全短文模拟试题补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)Einstein Named "Person of Century"Albert Einstein, whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel the secrets of the atom and of the universe, was chosen as "Person of the Century" by Time magazine on Sunday.A man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius, Einstein has come to represent_(1)_the flowering of 20th century scientific thought that set the stage for the age of technology."The world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. The reason is not political or economic, buttechnological-technologies_(2)_," wrote theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking in a Time essay explaining Einsteins significance. "Clearly, no scientist better represents those advances than Albert Einstein."Time chose as runner-up President Franklin Roosevelt to representthe triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism, and Mahatma Gandhi as an icon for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics."What we saw Franklin Roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedoms fight against totalitarianism, Gandhi personifying the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights, and Einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with it amazing technological advances_(3)_," said Time Magazine Editor Walter Isaacson.Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany in 1879. In his early years, Einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become. He was slow to learn to speak and did not do well in elementary school. He could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams.In1905, however, he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history. In his "Special Theory of Relativity," Einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light. Everything else-mass, weight, space, even time itself-is a variable. And he offered the world his now-famous equation: energy equals mass times the speed of light squared-E=mc2."Indirectly, relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality, art and politics, " Isaacson wrote in an essay___(4)____. "There was less faith in absolutes, not only of time and space but also of truth and morality."Einsteins famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons. In1939, six years after he fled European fascism andsettled at Princeton University, Einstein, an avowed pacifist, signed a letter to President Roosevelt urging the United States to develop an atomic bomb before Nazi Germany did. Roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the "Manhattan Project"_(5)_. Einstein did not work on the project.Einstein died in Princeton, New Jersey in 1955.A.explaining Times choicesB. how he thought of the relativity theoryC. more than any other personD. that secretly developed the first atomic weaponE. that flowed directly from advances in basic scienceF. that helped expand the growth of freedomKey: C、E、F、A、D更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
2017职称英语考试复习卫生C级补全短文练习题(1)
2017 职称英语考试复习卫生 C 级补全短文练习题(1)职称英语考试复习卫生 C 级补全短文练习题China Seeks Donors to Narrow Bone Marrow Gap1. China has launched a campaign to recruit more bone marrow donors, amid a shortage of funds as well as of sibling donors who could help the growing number of patients in need of life-saving transplants,state media reported on Monday.2.The Chinese Red Cross1began the national campaign over the weekend to find donors for some 4million patients suffering from leukaemia,thalassaemia and other blood diseases and awaiting bone marrow transplants,the official China Daily said.Every year China has 40,000 new leukaemia patients, most of them under 35 and 50 percent of them children,2the newspaper said.Other reports have linked China’s growing childhood leukaemia to solvents and building materials used in interior decoration3.3.With a tiny pool of bone marrow donors, weakened by the absence of sibling donors for most children because of China’s one-child policy,doctors rely on4donors from Taiwan to save many young leukaemia patients,the Beijing Evening Newssaid last weekend.Taiwan, with a population of 22 million, has 210,000 registered donors compared with fewer than 30,000 donors among mainland China’s 1.3 billion people5, the newspaper said.4.Yet the lack of registered donors may reflect a lack of funding for testing and recording data on potential donors rather than a lack of volunteers, the newspaper said. China needs a pool of at least 100,000 donors but testing them would cost more than 50 million yuan, it said.5.The Hong Kong Marrow Match Foundation6said it has helped "a handful" of patients in Beijing, Shanghai and other cities. "The number of requests is increasing"from mainland China,including direct calls to the charity from desperate patients or relatives,said the foundation’s donor coordinator Marven Chin. But the cost of extracting bone marrow from one of the foundation’s 40,000 registered donors and flying it by courier has to be borneby the patients, and many of them have to be aided financially, Chin said.练习：1.Paragraph 2 __________2.Paragraph 3 __________3.Paragraph 4 __________4.Paragraph 5 __________5.It seems that many of the recipients are not enough __________.A Urgent Need for Both Donors and FundsB Shortage of DonorsC Desperate Leukaemia PatientsD Seriouness of the Current SituationE Shortage of FundsF Comparison Between Mainland and Hong Kong and Taiwan6.At present the number of bone marrow donors in mainland Chinais__________.7.Some solvents and building materials are considered __________.8.Obviously ,recruiting voluntary bone marrow donors in mainland China is__________.A about one percent of the total populationB to be responsible for childhood leukaemiaC an urgent and tough task to be accomplishedD less than one third of the minimunlE an expensive cost to be paidF to afford the cost of bone marrow transplantation答案与题解：1.D 第二段讲到了目前中国内地有约 400 万各种需要骨髓移植的病人,而且每年还增加4 万白血病患者,故情况非常严重。
2017年职称英语(卫生类)考试之补全短文每日一练(12月16日).doc
2017年职称英语（卫生类）考试之补全短文每日一练（12月16日）补全短文笫一题：Intelligence was believed to be a fixed entity, some faculty of the mind that we all possess and which determines in some way the extent of our achievements. Its Value therefore, was as a predictor of children's future learning. If they differed marked!y in their abi1ity to learn complex tasks, then it was clearly necessary to educate them differently and the need for different types of school and even different ability groups within school was obvious. Intelligence tests could be used for streaming chiIdren according to abi1ity at an early age;and at 11 these tests were superior to measures of attainment for selecting children for different types of secondary education. Tt was once believed , and thus we can tel 1 how successful he/she will be in the future according to his/her intelligence.A.born to be more intelligent or less intelligentB.taught to be more intel 1igontC.that intel 1igence was something a baby was born withD.and because of the lack of communication with his classmates【正确答案】c【答案解析】空格处需要真正的主语（It是形式主语），因此根据语法结构判断c是答案。
2017职称英语卫生类补全短文考前复习训练及答案3
2017职称英语卫生类补全短文考前复习训练及答案3The Dollar in World MarketsAccording to a leading German banker, the U.S. dollar is "the most frequently discussed economic phenomenon of our times." He adds, "…the dollars exchange rate is at present the most important price in the world economy…". Because the dollar acts as a world currency, ___(1)___. The central banks of many countries hold huge reserves of dollars, and over half of all world trade is priced in terms of dollars. Any shift in the dollars exchange rate will benefit some and hurt others. Some people suggest, therefore, ____(2)___.The dollars exchange rate has been too volatile andunpredictable. Several years age the dollar was rapidly declining in value. This made it ___(3)___. The rise in the price of foreign goods made it possible for U.S. businesses to raise the price of competing foods produced here, thus worsening inflation. Foreigners who dealt in dollars or who held dollars as reserves were hurt. People in the United States who had borrowed foreign currencies found that they had to pay back more than they borrowed ___(4)___. The United States lost face in the eyes of the rest of the world.The dollar went soaring upward, and the situation was reversed. United States exporters found it hard to sell abroad because foreigners would have to pay more for U.S. dollars. People in the United States now bought the relatively cheaper foreign goods, and U.S. manufacturers complained that they could not compete. Job losses were often blamed on the "overvalued" dollar. Poor nations ___(5)___ found it difficult to repay both the loans and the interest because they had to use more and more of their own currencies to obtain dollars. The solution to this problem is to end the system of floating exchange rates and return to fixed rates. We might even return to the gold standard.Fixed exchange rates did not work in the past. Currency values should be determined by market conditions. A drop in the exchange value of a nations currency means that it is importing too much, that it is too inefficient to compete in world markets, that it is permitting a high rate of inflation which makes its goods too expensive, that it is going too deeply in debt, or that others have lost confidence in the nations stability. A nation should bring its exchange rate back up by addressing these problems, not by interfering with the money market.A. that had borrowed dollarsB. that the dollars value should be more tightly controlledC. because the declining dollar would buy fewer units of the foreign moneyD. its value affects many nationsE. difficult for Americans to purchase foreign goods and servicesF. that have a lot of U.S. dollarsKEY: DBECA。
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2017年职称英语(卫生类)考试之补全短文每日一练（12月13日）补全短文第一题：Intelligence was believed to be a fixed entity,some faculty of the mind that we all possess and which determines in some way the extent of our achievements.Its Value therefore,was as a predictor of children's future learning.If they differed markedly in their ability to learn complex tasks,then it was clearly necessary to educate them differently and the need for different types of school and even different ability groups within school was obvious.Intelligence tests could be used for streaming children according to ability at an early age;and at 11 these tests were superior to measures of attainment for selecting children for different types of secondary education.It was once believed __________,and thus we can tell how successful he/she will be in the future according to his/her intelligence.A.born to be more intelligent or less intelligentB.taught to be more intelligentC.that intelligence was something a baby was born withD.and because of the lack of communication with his classmates【正确答案】C【答案解析】空格处需要真正的主语（It是形式主语），因此根据语法结构判断C 是答案。
该句大意是“人们曾经一度相信，智力是一个孩子天生所具有的，因为我们可以根据他/她的智力水平判断他/她在将来是否会取得成功。
”补全短文第二题：For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other types of crimes. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK. Car crime accounts for almost a third of all reported offenses（进攻）with no signs that the trend is slowing down.The main idea of this paragraph is __________.A.Safe ParkingB.Increase in Car TheftC.Opportunities for Non-professionalsD.Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】 B【答案解析】第二段段首句的含义为“近十多年来，汽车犯罪比其它犯罪有一个大的增长。
”而B句的含义为“汽车盗窃的上升”，此句义与该段段首句的含义吻合。
因此，B 是合适的选择。
补全短文第三题：The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5 — a-day minimum wage scheme， the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2. 34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that， he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn't involve all awful lot of trainingor education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan “an economic crime”， and critics everywhere laughed at Ford. But as the wage increased later to daily $10，it proved a critical component of Ford's dream to make the automobile accessible （可及的）to all. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car， the higher wages didn't matter——except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars.Ford's cars became available to ordinary people thanks to _________.A.criticized by the mediaB.the low wage in the auto industryC.their lower pricesD.produce cars in large numbers【正确答案】 C【答案解析】 C，填入后整个句子说的是：由于Ford生产的车成本底，普通人也买得起。
答案可见于最后一段的最后一句。
补全短文第四题：Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process---not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market.The main idea of this paragraph is __________.A、Ford's OpponentsB、Ford's Great TalentC、Ford's Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】 B【答案解析】第一段的最后一句是这么说的：虽然T模型谈不上是第一种通用的汽车，但它向世界表明了Ford在把技术和市场结合在一起方面多么富有创造性。
补全短文第五题：There are many other traps to avoid. The A. has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots- just the places thieves' love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves don't like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing _________.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】 A【答案解析】根据原文第2句和第3句“The A.A. has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots- just the places thieves' love.”可推知答案选A。
补全短文第六题：When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturer‘s claim for it， the first step is to present the warranty （保单）， or any other records which might help， at the store of purchase. In most cases， this action will produce results. However， if it does not， there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.The main idea of this paragraph is __________.A.In personB.Polite ConsumersC.Show RecordsD.Store Manager【正确答案】 C【答案解析】文章第一段讲述了大部分顾客买到假冒伪劣产品时首先会拿着保单或其他单据去要求退换或索赔，而这种方法通常是起到作用的。