中考英语语法复习被动语态The passive voice

Pair work: S1: Great changes have taken place in our life. In the past, …(be done) … S2: I agree. But nowadays, …(be done) …
In the past
Nowadays
Think and say
China will hold the Winter Olympics in Beijing. The Winter Olympics will be held (by China) in Beijing.
Tip:一般将来时 S+ will/be going to+be+过去分词
Simple future tense
The windows of their classroom ____a__r_e___ _c_l_e__a_n__e_d__ once a month.
3. They took the wounded soldier to the field hospital.
The wounded soldier ___w__a__s___ ___t_a_k_e__n__ to the field hospital.
5. The Eiffel Tower __w_a_s__de_s_i_gn_e_d__ (design) by a French called Gustave Eiffel over 100 years ago. (2014)
6. When we got to the top, the sun had risen. There we _w__er_e_t_o_ld__ (tell) to be earlier the next time. (2012)
An ipad is used by Mr. Huang in class.
Tip:一般现在时 S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
In the past
People _w__a_s_h_e__d__c_lo__th_e__s_ by hand. The clothes _w__e_r_e_w__a_s_h_e__d_ by hand.
rivers
clean
shopping bags
use
water
reuse
the rubbish bins empty
rubbish
sort out（分类）
……
Introduction:
The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world and it __is_v_i_s_ite_d__(visit) by people all over the world. It is north of Beijing. It _w__a_s_b_u_il_t _(build) in the 7th Century BC and was joined together during the Qin Dynasty. It w__as__u_s_e_d_(use)to keep out enemies. It is made of earth, brick and stone. Many beautiful mountains __c_a_n_b_e__s_ee_n___(see)from the wall.
Beijing
Beijing
Beijing
in 1153
in 1406
in 2003
spend the summer holidays
work and live for the Emperors of the
Ming and Qing
hold the 2008 Olympic games,
will be used again in the 2022 Winter Olympics
The beautiful Kunming Lake…
ancient
a huge stadium
buildings and like a bird’s nest
valuable
cultural relics(文
物）
1.英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来。 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指 出谁是动作的执行者时,或者只需强调动作的承受者时: 要用被动语态(Passive Voice)
1. We publish our school newspaper twice a month.
Our school newspaper _____i_s_____ __p__u_b_l_i_s_h__e_d__ twice a month.
2. The students clean the windows of their classroom once a month.
Pair work: A: What should/can/must be done to protect the environment? B: …
What else should/can/must be done to protect the environment? A: …
Байду номын сангаас
Streets and roads sweep
4. Where did they grow vegetables?
Where __w__e__r_e____ vegetables ___g_r_o__w__n__?
5. We can store a lot of information in the computer.
A lot of information ____c__a_n____ _____b_e_____ stored in the computer.
New Beijing Great Olympics
do build hold visit
The Winter Olympics _w_i_l_l_b_e__h__e_l_d_in Beijing in 2022. At that time Beijing _w__il_l_b__e__v_i_s_i_te__d_by millions of foreigners from all over the world. A great many new stadiums __w__il_l_b__e__b_u_i_l_t up to meet the future need. So from now on, a lot of preparations w__i_ll__b_e__d_o__n_e to welcome our guests.
Tips:
When we visit this place of interest, please remember the following rules: 1.We __a_re_n_’_t _a_ll_o_w_e_d_(not allow) to draw anything on the wall. 2.Rubbish __m_u_s_t_b_e__th_r_o_w_n_ (throw)into the rubbish bins. 3.If you spit（吐痰）on the ground, you w__il_l b_e__fi_n_e_d_(fine)（罚款）.
Nowadays
People u_s_e__w_a__s_h_in_g__m__a_c_h__in_e_s__to__w__a_s_h_c__lo_t_h_e_s. The washing machinesa_r_e__u_s_e_d_t_o__w_a_s_h_____ _c__lo_t_h_e_s_b__y_p_e__o_p_le__.
2.被动语态的构成：be + vt. p.p.
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。 巧记为：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the given verb in its proper voice. 1. A lot of water __is_w_a_s_t_ed____ (waste) every year.
3. Lupu Bridge ____w_a_s_b_u_ilt_ (build) in 2003. (2004)
4. The Conference on Scaling Up Poverty Reduction (扶贫大会) ___w_a_s_h_e_ld___ (hold) in Shanghai in May, 2012. (2013)
Think and say
should
We should plant tthhee ttrreeeess on the ground. The trees should be planted (by us) on the ground.
Tip: 情态动词 S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
Group Discussion: What preparations will be done?
roads
preparations
stadium …
…. will be (done)…
Think and say
We must protect the environment.
The environment must be protected by us.
7. More money __w_il_l _b_e_s_p_en_t__ (spend) on education next year. (2015)
8. More and more green lands __w_i_ll_b_e_b_u_il_t _ (build) in our city soon. (2010)
Look and find out the similarities
1. An Ipad is often used by Mr. Huang. Simple present
Places of interest Location Years built Purpose of building
Views
Rules
the Summer Palace
the Palace Museum
the Bird Nest
in the north-west of in the centre of in the centre of
9. Don’t worry. You house _w_i_ll_b_e_d_e_c_o_ra_t_ed_ (decorate) in a week. By Christmas you will be able to move in. (2016)
Ⅱ. Turn the sentences into passive voice.
6. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs (分贝) here.
The noise must ___b__e____ ___k_e__p_t__ under 50 dbs here.
Think about the environment Ten years ago
It’s a serious problem. (2008)
2. “Remember, Nobody ___is_a_l_lo_w_e_d__ (allow) to eat or drink in the computer room,” the assistant said to the new students. (2011)
Revision: Passive Voice
Changes of life
Teacher: Huang Rong
In the past
Mr. Huang used a recorder in class.
A recorder was used by Mr. Huang in class.
NowTaidpa:y一s 般过去时 S+Mwr. aHsua/wngeursees+a过n ip去ad分in词class.