中考英语语法复习被动语态The passive voice
复习—被动语态passive voice
② 一般过去时的被动语态: was/were + done
1. Soft drinks _c_a_n__’t__b_e__t_a_k_e__n_ (can, take) into the Expo site.
2. Sunglasses s__h_o_u__ld___b_e__n_e__e_d_e__d_ (should, need) for ladies
In the past
1. 河流污染严重 2. 树木被砍伐(cut down)。
3. …
Now
1. 污染的河流已经被清理干净。 2. 大量的花草树木被种植在城区。
3. …
In the future
1. 更加重视绿化。 2. 设立更多的公园让人们有休闲娱乐的场所。
3. …
Better City, Better Life -- My hometown, Haiyan
主语
谓语
二、被动语态的构成：
by us.
宾语
被动语态
助动词be +及物动词的过去分词(done)
You and Me
The song is known by the boy. The song is liked by the girl.
被动语态 被动语态
Hale Waihona Puke ① 一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + done
B_TAw_heue_eigjr_iue2n_s9g_ptt_eho8_rntOf_ho,_Al2ry_m0um_0ge_8pud_.isc_t(Op8etphr,ef2no0ir0nm8g).
CAelroetmoof npyrogwraasmhseld in wonderfully. The song
中考语法--被动语态THE PASSIVE VOICE
the world.
“be done”
THE PASSIVE VOICE (WHAT)
What’s the point of the passive voice?
Jimmy broke the window. The window was broken.
avoid responsibility
避免为自己做的事情负责
avoid troubles
不想让同伴陷入困境
not know who did
不知道谁做了这件事情
important object
宾语才是最重要的部分
THE PASSIVE VOICE (WHAT)
Where can you see the passive voice?
newspapers
legal documents 法律文件
2. Smoking _____ in public places in China.( ) A. allows B. doesn't allow C. allowed D. isn't allowed
3. ---Who's the little baby in the photo，Li Ying?
3. the past tense 过去时
tense
4. be- was
“be”
5. build-built-built: was built
PP
6. by her grandfather
“by”
EXAMPLES ANALYZING
1. My neighbour’s car has been stolen by someone. 2. The house was built by her grandfather.
英语中被动语态的用法
英语中被动语态的用法The passive voice in English is used to shift the focus from the person performing the action to the action itself.In a passive voice construction, the subject of the sentenceis not the person or thing performing the action. Instead,the person or thing that is affected by the action becomesthe subject.The passive voice is formed using a form of the verb "to be" (such as "is," "am," "are," "was," "were," "been," or "being") and the past participle of the main verb. For example, in the active voice, "The cat chased the mouse," the passive construction would be "The mouse was chased by the cat."There are several reasons to use the passive voice in English. One is to emphasize the action or the object of the action, rather than the person or thing performing the action.For example, in a sentence like "The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci," the focus is on the painting itself, rather than on Leonardo da Vinci.The passive voice is also often used when the person or thing performing the action is unknown, unimportant, or obvious from the context. For example, "The keys were stolen" does not specify who stole the keys, and it may not be important to the meaning of the sentence.Another reason to use the passive voice is to avoid blaming or accusing a specific person. For example, instead of saying "You forgot to lock the door," which directly blames the listener, one might say "The door was left unlocked," which does not assign blame.In addition, the passive voice is commonly used in scientific or technical writing, where the focus is on the action or the result rather than the person performing the action. For example, "The experiment was conducted to testthe hypothesis" puts the focus on the experiment itself, rather than on who conducted it.It is important to note that the passive voice should be used judiciously and in the appropriate context. Overuse of the passive voice can result in unclear or awkward writing. However, when used effectively, the passive voice can be a useful tool for achieving specific rhetorical or communicative goals.。
中考英语精华复习被动语态完美
T_h_e_y__w_e_r_e_s_e_e_n__p_la_y_i_n_g_b__a_sk_e_t_b_a_l_l _ by us. 3. Mr Green gave me a birthday present.
irregular
verbs不规则动词E Nhomakorabeaercises
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1. pick picked picked live lived lived try tried tried stop stopped stopped
2.put put put cost cost cost （AAA）
The old should be spoken to politely. 6. 上课必须认真听老师讲。
The teacher must be listened to carefully.
Exercises
把下列主动语态转换成被动语态 1. We made him say sorry to his friend.
a. She will be sent a present by her parents tomorrow. b. A present will be sent to her by her parents tomorrow.
tell write pass lend give send
…to
被动语态的注意点三：
has
5. Our classroom must is cleaned every day.
The Passive Voice 被动语态(教师版)
二 被动语态的使用范围
1. 我们不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 这类书是写给孩子们的。These kinds of books a_r_e_w__r_it_t_e_n______ for children. 这条路什么时候开放？When _w__il_l___ the road ___b_e_o_p_e_n_e_d_____ to traffic? 我们还没被告知。 We __h_a_v_e_n_’_t_b_e_e_n_t_o_l_d_______ about it.
The teacher has left the headmaster a message on the desk. → The headmaster _h_a_s_b_e_e_n_le_f_t_a_m_e_s_s_ag_e______ on the desk. → A message _h_a_s_b_e_en__le_f_t _fo_r____the headmaster on the desk.
3. Where do the farmers grow rice? _________________________________________________
4. We don’t speak Japanese in our school. ________________________________________________
听力可以先做。Listening __c_a_n_b_e__d_o_n_e___________ first. 这个药必须要小心使用 This machine __m__u_s_t_b_e_d_e_a_l_t_________ with great care. 这些机器零件可能会需要。 These machine parts __m_a_y__b_e_n_e_e_d_e_d_________ in our work. 这里不准放东西。Things __m__u_s_t_n_’t__b_e_p_u_t______________ here. 这里应该用冠词么？__sh__o_u_ld_____ an article __b__e_u_s_e_d____ here?
ReviewthePassiveVoice(被动语态的复习)
Review the Passive Voice（被动语态复习）掌握：The Present Tense am , is , are + 过去分词The Past Tense was , were + 过去分词The Future Tense will be , shall be + 过去分词情态动词+ be + 过去分词及了解：现在进行时am/is/are being+ done过去进行时was/were being + done过去将来时would be+ done现在完成时have/has been+ done过去完成时had been+ done练习：A1 . People speak English all over the world2 . She washes her hands before lunch .3 . Do the young pioneers plant trees every spring .4 . His uncle doesn’t often play table tennis .B1 . I borrowed this book from the library last week .2 . The policemen caught three thieves last night .3 . I didn’t buy a dictionary .4 . Did you bring a raincoat ?C1 . He will study English well2 . Will you clean your classroom ?3 . I won’t write to my grandpa this evening .4 . The nurse will take care of the children .D1 . We must take care of the books in the library .2. You may find this kind of trees everywhere .3 . You can’t see the stars in the daytime .4 . Must we hand in our compositions tomorrow ?E1 . The boy is wearing a new coat .2 . The girls are making model ships .3 . He has already done the exercises4 . My classmates have put on the play。
高中英语语法：不定式被动(Passive Voice)复习过程
二、不定式有时还可以有完成式的被动式, 在句中作 主语、宾语、定语, 或者构成复合宾语、复合谓语等。 It is a good thing for him to have been criticized. (主语) She preferred to have been given heavier work to do. (宾语) He thought it an honour to have been invited to the party. (复合宾语) The book is said to have been translated into many languages. (复合谓语) She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post. (定语)
3. 在“too…to do; enough…to…”结构中。如： The problem is too difficult to work out/ (to be worked out)． The house is big enough to live in.
4. 在“with+n+to do”结构中。例如： With nothing to do, he lay in bed． With so many exercises to do, I can't go to the cinema．
主动
一般式 进行式 to do to be doing
完成式
to have done
被 动 to be done
to have been done
More examples:
(1)The meeting to be held is of great importance. (2) The bridge to be built next year is just
初中被动语态讲解
2 . 如果主动句中的谓语是短语动词 , 变为被动句 时 , 短语动词的介词或副词不可以丢掉 . 如 : They took good care of the boys .
The boys were taken good care of .
3 . 在 “ let , make , see , hear , notice , watch , feel ” 等动词后面做宾语补足语的动词不定式 不带 “ to ” , 但改成被动句时应加上 “ to ” . 如 : The doctor made me stay in bed for
主语+be going to + bhree bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built
现在完成时的被动语态：
主语+have/ has+ been + 过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态：
主语+was / were + 过去分词
[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future.
A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up
一般将来时的被动语态： 主语+will + be + 过去分词
6. We often hear him play the guitar. He is often heard to play the guitar
1. Large numbers of plastic bags __a_r_e_u_s_e_d_ (use) in the supermarkets every day. 2. Our country _s_en__d(send) up another manmade satellite last year?
the passive voice被动语态课件详解
1.I saw him jog in the playground yesterday. He was seen to jog in the playground yesterday. 2. I heard him telephone Jack twice. He was heard to telephone Jack twice. 3. He made his brother cry. His brother was made to cry by him.
二.被动语态的一般疑问句和否定 句的构成:构成一般疑问句时,将主 语后的第一个be动词(即紧接主语 的词)提至句首(在主语前面)。构成 否定句时，将加在第一个be动词后 例： （1）肯定：He was praised. 否定:He was not praised. 疑问:Was he praised?
1)The work must be finished before lunch. 这项工作必须在午饭前干完。 2)Nothing can be seen from here. 从这儿什么也看不见。
六.双宾语的情况. 1.He gave me a book. I was given a book./A book was given to me. 2. I made him a paper boat. He was made a paper boat./ A paper boat was made for him. 3. My mother bought me a coat. I was bought a coat by my mos have been set up by the school. 4.)You will build another hospital here this year. Another hospital will be built here this year. 5.)You must answer all the questions. All the questions must be answered.
2024年中考英语一轮复习被动语态的构成用法注意点考点总结(讲义)
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】被动语态的构成、用法注意点考点总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理两种语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。
什么是主动语态和被动语态？主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
各种被动语态的构成1.一般现在时态的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时态的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3、情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词4.一般将来时态的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时态的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.过去完成时态的被动语态：had been+动词的过去分词7.现在进行时态的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词主动语态变被动语态【背诵口诀】宾语变主语，主语变宾语，谓语动词变be done ,主动被动时态不变化。
【注意】❤️1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
❤️2.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
同步训练：1.I broke the glass just now.2.Cats usually eat mice.3.Thousands of people plant many trees every year.4.Students have not cleaned the classroom yet.5.Eric shared his delicious cakes with his friends.6.Mo Yan will write a new book in three years.7.My father played cards on the Internet this morning．8.Workers have built two plastic factories so far ．9.He gave me an EnglishEnglish dictionary．【两种】10.He speaks a liitle English and French．11.We saw the teacher enter the classroom happily．12.His jokes made the girl laugh．13.We should take care of the old men well．14.She has run out of her money．15.You must turn off the light before going to bed．参考答案1. The glass was broken just now by me.2. Mice are usually eaten by cats.3.Many trees are planted by thousands of people every year.4.The classroom has not been cleaned yet by students.5.His delicious cakes were shared with his friends by Eric.6.A new book will be written in three years by Mo Yan.7.Cards were played on the Internet by my father this morning．8.Two plastic factories have been built by workers so far．9.（1）I was given an EnglishEnglish dictionary by him．（2）An EnglishEnglish dictionary was given to me by him．10.A little English and French are spoken by him.11.The teacher was seen to enter the classroom happily by us．12.The girl was made to laugh by his jokes．13.The old men should be taken care of well by us.14.Her money has been run out of by her.15.The light must be turned off before going to bed by you．特殊情况被动语态（1)带双宾语的被动语态动词+ sb(间接宾语) +sth(直接宾语)背诵口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
2023年中考英语被动语态课件
We were asked to listen carefully by our teacher.
6. I’ll buy you a mink coat. A mink coat _w_i_ll_ ___b_e __b_o_u_g_h_t _f_o_r_you.
7. Ian is going to sell his house. Ian’s house _i_s_ _g_o_in_g_ __t_o ___be___s_o_ld_.
2 否定句 主语 + be not done + (by…) A sweet song wasn’t sung by her on the stage.
3 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 +done + (by…) Was a sweet song sung by her on the stage?
4 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 +done + (by…) Where was a sweet song sung by her?
中考英语总复习《被动语态The Passive Voice》专题精品PPT
主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词(by+动词执行者）
主语+was/were+动词过去分词（by+动作执行者）
一般过去时被动语态肯定句结构
否定句： 在be 动词was/were后加not 一般疑问句： 将be动词was/were提到句首 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for
一般现在时 被动语态 肯定句结构
主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词(by+动词执行者）
（The Passive Voice)
动词过去分词的构成规则（与动词过去式构成规则一样）：
1、一般直接加-ed，looked played 2、以e结尾直接加-d ， lived used 3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词， 先双写末尾字母，再加-ed， planned dropped 4、“辅音字母+y”结尾，去“y”再加ied ， study---studied， carry---carried
1、They speak English in Canada .(English….)
English is spoken (by them) in Canada.
2、People use wood for making tables. （wood….）
Wood is used (by people) for making tables. Computer are made (by them) in the USA.
被动语态The passive Voice复习课件人教版英语九年级全册
2.They made TV sets in that factory . TV sets were made in that factory (by them).
4
Mr. Henry heard a strange noise last night.
A strange noise
last
night (by Mr. Henry).
构成：主语+ was / were +过去分词 5
3.一般将来时 shall/will /be going to+ be done
例如： 1) The apple tastes good. 2)The song sounds gentle.
16
5. 有些动词如:sell（卖）， wash （洗）， write (写）等与副词 well（好）， easily（容易地） 等连用 ，描绘事物的特性，用 主动表被动。例如： 1)The coat washes easily. 2)The books sell well.
e.g. They look after the new students in the school.
被动句：The new students are looked after
by them in the school.
11
2. 一些使役动词(let, have, make等)或感官 动词(see, hear，watch, notice等)真奇怪。 主动语态后______不__带__t，o 被动语态 ___t_o_回_来______。 A.The boss makes the workers work 16 hours a day. The workers are made to work 16 hours a day by the boss. B. I saw him enter the house. He was seen to enter the house by me.
the passive voice 英语被动语态
* That bike doesn’t belong to Mike.
2) The static transitive verb.
have / fit
I have a TV set. The coat fits me well.
Passive Voice
Trudy
What is the Passive Voice?
What is it?
the Active Voice the Passive Voice
A. 执行者。
We planted the tree.
B. 承受者。
The tree was planted by us.
------
be helped to V.
He helped the old man (to) clean the room. The old man was helped to clean the room.
(2) see sb. doing sth.
sb. be seen doing sth.
Hale Waihona Puke The Past Continuous Tense ：
was/were+being+p.p.
They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes are made factory.
(by them) in that
The Present Tense ：
be(am/is /are) +p.p.
The Present Continuous Tense ：
英语被动语态 passive voice
12被动语态passive voice•When we use the passive, who or what causes the action is often unknown or unimportant:A lot of money was stolen .Is this room cleaned every day?(somebody stole it but we don not know who)(does somebody clean it? -it is not important who)•If you want to say who does or what causes the action, we use by :This house was built by my grandfather .Two hundred people are employed by the company .•The passive is :Subjectbedone(by sb)3•许多事故都是由粗心驾驶引起的。
•我并不经常被邀请去参加聚会。
Present simple passiveSubject am / is / are done by sb / sth Subject am / is / are notdone by sb / sth Am / Is / Aresubjectdonebysb / sth•这个单词是怎么发音的？Many accidents are caused by careless driving.I am not often invited to parties.How is this word pronounced?4•此刻房间正在被打扫。
Present continuous passiveSubject am / is / are + being done by sb / sth Subject am / is / are not + beingdone by sb / sth Am / Is / Aresubjectbeing + donebysb / sth•电脑正在被某人使用中。
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人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。 巧记为：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the given verb in its proper voice. 1. A lot of water __is_w_a_s_t_ed____ (waste) every year.
4. Where did they grow vegetables?
Where __w__e__r_e____ vegetables ___g_r_o__w__n__?
5. We can store a lot of information in the computer.
A lot of information ____c__a_n____ _____b_e_____ stored in the computer.
It’s a serious problem. (2008)
2. “Remember, Nobody ___is_a_l_lo_w_e_d__ (allow) to eat or drink in the computer room,” the assistant said to the new students. (2011)
An ipad is used by Mr. Huang in class.
Tip:一般现在时 S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
In the past
People _w__a_s_h_e__d__c_lo__th_e__s_ by hand. The clothes _w__e_r_e_w__a_s_h_e__d_ by hand.
New Beijing Great Olympics
do build hold visit
The Winter Olympics _w_i_l_l_b_e__h__e_l_d_in Beijing in 2022. At that time Beijing _w__il_l_b__e__v_i_s_i_te__d_by millions of foreigners from all over the world. A great many new stadiums __w__il_l_b__e__b_u_i_l_t up to meet the future need. So from now on, a lot of preparations w__i_ll__b_e__d_o__n_e to welcome our guests.
The windows of their classroom ____a__r_e___ _c_l_e__a_n__e_d__ once a month.
3. They took the wounded soldier to the field hospital.
The wounded soldier ___w__a__s___ ___t_a_k_e__n__ to the field hospital.
Tips:
When we visit this place of interest, please remember the following rules: 1.We __a_re_n_’_t _a_ll_o_w_e_d_(not allow) to draw anything on the wall. 2.Rubbish __m_u_s_t_b_e__th_r_o_w_n_ (throw)into the rubbish bins. 3.If you spit（吐痰）on the ground, you w__il_l b_e__fi_n_e_d_(fine)（罚款）.
Group Discussion: What preparations will be done?
roads
ns
stadium …
…. will be (done)…
Think and say
We must protect the environment.
The environment must be protected by us.
Nowadays
People u_s_e__w_a__s_h_in_g__m__a_c_h__in_e_s__to__w__a_s_h_c__lo_t_h_e_s. The washing machinesa_r_e__u_s_e_d_t_o__w_a_s_h_____ _c__lo_t_h_e_s_b__y_p_e__o_p_le__.
Places of interest Location Years built Purpose of building
Views
Rules
the Summer Palace
the Palace Museum
the Bird Nest
in the north-west of in the centre of in the centre of
China will hold the Winter Olympics in Beijing. The Winter Olympics will be held (by China) in Beijing.
Tip:一般将来时 S+ will/be going to+be+过去分词
Simple future tense
Revision: Passive Voice
Changes of life
Teacher: Huang Rong
In the past
Mr. Huang used a recorder in class.
A recorder was used by Mr. Huang in class.
NowTaidpa:y一s 般过去时 S+Mwr. aHsua/wngeursees+a过n ip去ad分in词class.
Beijing
Beijing
Beijing
in 1153
in 1406
in 2003
spend the summer holidays
work and live for the Emperors of the
Ming and Qing
hold the 2008 Olympic games,
will be used again in the 2022 Winter Olympics
5. The Eiffel Tower __w_a_s__de_s_i_gn_e_d__ (design) by a French called Gustave Eiffel over 100 years ago. (2014)
6. When we got to the top, the sun had risen. There we _w__er_e_t_o_ld__ (tell) to be earlier the next time. (2012)
6. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs (分贝) here.
The noise must ___b__e____ ___k_e__p_t__ under 50 dbs here.
Think about the environment Ten years ago
Pair work: S1: Great changes have taken place in our life. In the past, …(be done) … S2: I agree. But nowadays, …(be done) …
In the past
Nowadays
Think and say
1. We publish our school newspaper twice a month.
Our school newspaper _____i_s_____ __p__u_b_l_i_s_h__e_d__ twice a month.
2. The students clean the windows of their classroom once a month.
Pair work: A: What should/can/must be done to protect the environment? B: …
What else should/can/must be done to protect the environment? A: …
Streets and roads sweep
9. Don’t worry. You house _w_i_ll_b_e_d_e_c_o_ra_t_ed_ (decorate) in a week. By Christmas you will be able to move in. (2016)
Ⅱ. Turn the sentences into passive voice.
rivers
clean
shopping bags
use
water
reuse
the rubbish bins empty
rubbish
sort out（分类）
……
Introduction:
The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world and it __is_v_i_s_ite_d__(visit) by people all over the world. It is north of Beijing. It _w__a_s_b_u_il_t _(build) in the 7th Century BC and was joined together during the Qin Dynasty. It w__as__u_s_e_d_(use)to keep out enemies. It is made of earth, brick and stone. Many beautiful mountains __c_a_n_b_e__s_ee_n___(see)from the wall.