(完整word版)定语从句归纳
定语从句归纳总结
定语从句一．几个基本概念1.定语从句的定义：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
3.关系词：引导定语从句的词（包括关系代词和关系副词）。
﹙1﹚关系代词：that/who/whom/which/as/whose﹙2﹚关系副词：when/where/why4.关系词的功能：﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。
﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语、宾语或表语，关系副词充当状语）。
5.定语从句的类型：(限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)1.在形式上非限定性定语从句与主句有逗号隔开。
He always makes fun of me, which upsets me.2.非限定性定语从句的作用：它只是补充说明先行词的情况，翻译时可译成两个句子。
The engineer, whose leg was badly hurt, was quickly sent to hospital.（那位工程师被很快送往医院，其腿部受了重伤）The engineer whose leg was badly hurt was quickly sent to hospital.（那位腿部受了重伤的工程师被很快送往医院）二、关系代词1.who/that指人，作定语从句的主语，不能省略。
Do you know the gentleman who/that is sitting there?2.whom/who/that指人是宾格，作定语从句的宾语（动宾或介宾）。
①当作动宾（动词后接宾语）时，关系代词可省略。
Do you know the gentleman (whom/who/that) we met just now?②当作介宾（介词后接宾语）时：介词不提前时，关系代词可省略；介词提前时，关系代词不可省The man (whom/who/that) I spoke with is my teacher.The man with whom I spoke is my teacher.※注：固定的动词短语（动词+介词）如look for, take care of等不能把动词与介词拆开，既介词不能提至引导词前。
中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结
中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句是英语中重要的从句类型之一，它用来修饰并限定名词或代词的含义。
在中考英语考试中，定语从句经常出现，并占有相当的比重。
因此，掌握定语从句的用法是中考英语考试的关键之一。
下面是定语从句的用法归纳总结。
一、定语从句的基本结构定语从句由关系词引导，关系词可以是关系代词（who,whom,whose,which,that）或者关系副词（when,where,why）。
关系词在定语从句中充当成分的作用，并且与先行词在意义上保持一致。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句结构：- 主格关系代词：who/that/which- 宾格关系代词：whom/that/which- 物主代词：whose例句：- The girl who is dancing on the stage is my sister.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- Jack, whom I met at the party, is a famous actor.2. 关系副词引导的定语从句结构：- 地点关系副词：where- 时间关系副词：when- 原因关系副词：why例句：- This is the school where I study.- Do you remember the day when we went to the zoo?- I don't know the reason why he didn't come to the meeting.二、定语从句的用法定语从句可以修饰人或物，并且起限定和说明的作用。
在中考英语考试中，常见的用法有以下几种：1. 修饰人的定语从句- 关系代词who/whom/whose用于修饰人，并在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语的作用。
例句：- The boy who is wearing a red hat is my best friend.- Mary, whom I met in the park, is a talented pianist.- The teacher whose daughter is in my class is very strict.2. 修饰物的定语从句- 关系代词that/which用于修饰物，并在定语从句中充当主语或定语的作用。
(完整版)定语从句归纳
定语从句（the attributive clause ）一．什么叫定语从句？一个句子作定语就叫定语从句。
二．定语从句的结构及种类1. 结构：关系词 +主语+谓语+其它2. 种类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句三．关系词的分类及关系词1.关系代词： who ，whom, whose, that ,which, as2.关系副词： when ，where ，why四．关系词的功用1.起连接作用，引导定语从句2.在定语从句中作一个成分——主语，宾语，状语，定语，表语。
五．什么是先行词？被定语从句所修饰的词是先行词。
六．关系词的用法1.who当先行词是指人得名词或代词，而且关系词在句中作主语时，选who 。
The boy who is standingover there is Tom.He who doesn ’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2.whom当先行词是指人得名词，而且关系词在句中作主语时，选w h o m.This is our English teacher whom everybody likes.3.whose①当先行词是指人的名词，而且关系词在句中作定语时，选whose. This is my deskmate whose father works in a factory.②当先行词是指物的名词，而且关系在句中作定语时，选whose.We study in a classroom whose windows face to the south.4.that①当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作主语时，选that.This is a machine that can walk.②当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作宾语时，选that. 另外，that 可以省略。
I like the present (that) my father sent me.③当先行词是指人的名词，关系词也可选用that=whoThe boy that/who is playing football on the play ground is my brother.5.which当先行词是指物的名词时，关系词也可选用which ，它在句中作主语或宾语，which=that6.下列情况下，关系词只能选用that①当先行词为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything 时Is there anything that I can do for you?②当先行词为不定代词all 时Mr. Li does all that he can to do his work well.③ 当先行词被 all, some, any 修饰时These are all the things that I have done today.④当先行词被the only, the very 修饰时This is the only computer that he often turns to for help.⑤ 当先行词被序数词，形容词最高级修饰时This is the cleaning room that you can see here.⑥time 作先行词，前面有序数词或last 修饰时This is the last time that I ’ll give y oupocket m o n e y.⑦ 尽管先行词指人，但关系词在句中作表语时。
(完整word)高中定语从句全面详细讲解.doc
高中定语从句详细讲解一: 定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用： A 、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the man ，“ who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词 the man ，在定语从句中作主语。
二:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”关系词的使用上： A ．作宾语时可省略 B ．可用 that C ．可用 who 代替 whom非限制性定语从句形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。
译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。
关系词的使用上： A ．不可省略 B ．不用 that C．不可用who 代替 whom限制性定语从句举例：The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。
非限制性定语从句举例：His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。
2019年定语从句的相关知识点归纳-范文word版 (10页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==定语从句的相关知识点归纳篇一：英语定语从句用法总结(完整)1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，绝对没有WHAT；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：①连接作用，引导定语从句。
②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。
③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
注：关系代词有主语、宾语之分。
一般whom作为宾语。
3.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
4、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
关系代词引导的定语从句举例关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1、who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who做主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。
在从句中所起作用如下：(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(完整版)英语语法之定语从句
定语从句定语从句的两个重要见解：先行词和关系词：先行词：被定语从句所修饰的对象称为先行词。
关系词：重复指代先行词，起连结主句和从句的作用，并且在定语从句中充任必定成分的连结词称为关系词。
关系词有两个作用：1.代词的作用：重复指代先行词并且在定语从句中充任必定成分，比方 I don’t like people who never keep their word. 中的 who 指代 people 并且作从句的主语。
2.连结作用：即连结主句和从句，如上句 who 起着连结主句 I don’tlike people 和从句 who never keep their word 的作用关系词在定语从句充任的成分在上一节中，在谈到关系词的“代词作用”时，提到它“重复指代先行词并且在定语从句中充任必定的成分” 。
所以接下来的解析思路是，以关系词为出发点，从两个角度来谈定语从句：一是关系词在从句中所能充任的各样不同样样成分；二是关系词与先行词的对应关系，即不同样样的先行词要由不同样样的关系词来指代。
关系词用作从句的主语1.I like guys and they have a good sense of humor.↓2.I like guys who have a good sense of humor.点睛：这里的关系词 who 代替 and they，来指引定语从句 who have a good sense of humor,修饰名词 guys。
这个 guys 就是先行词。
翻译：我喜爱有风趣感的男生。
3.Anger is a thief who steals away the nice moments.翻译：生气就忧如一个窃贼，偷取了我们的幸福光阴。
4.He who is not handsome at twenty, nor strong at thirty, nor rich at forty,nor wise at fifty, will never be handsome, rich or wise.翻译：一个人若在 20 岁时不俊秀， 30 岁不健康， 40 岁不丰饶， 50 岁时不理智，那么他将永久不会拥有这些。
(完整word版)初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习,推荐文档
定语从句的用法和精练一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法（一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语) 2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
(作宾语)3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。
在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。
例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
(word完整版)英语定语从句用法详解
英语定语从句用法详解在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose， which, that等和关系副词where， when, why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份.1.由who引导的定语从句中， who用作主语，如： This is the boy who often helps me.2。
由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.3.由whose引导的定语从句中， whose用作定语，如： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white? 4。
由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：The room in which there is a machine is a work shop。
The river which is in front of my house is very clean.This is the pen which you want。
注意：(1）whom, which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在 whom、which之前 , 也可放在从句原来的位置上;但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。
如： He is the very person whom we must take good care of.(2）引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that，如：I have lostmy bag， which I like very much.（3）关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致.5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语,如：The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.注意在下面几种情况下必须用 that引导定语从句。
定语从句. 王doc
定语从句分析以下例句：1.He who laughs last laughs best谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
2.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。
3. Heaven never helps the man who will not act.自己不动，叫天何用。
4.It’s the first step that costs.千里之行，始于足下5. The man who lives next to us sells vegetables6. You must do everything that I do .I:概念：以上例句我们可以看出，斜体部分相当于一个形容词的作用，用来修饰或限制前面的名词或者代词，叫定语从句。
前面的被修饰的成分，（可以是名词，代词或整个主句，叫先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词( that, which, who, whom, whose, as)和关系副词(when, why, where)II:关系词的作用：1. 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；2. 代替先行词在从句中作某个句子成份。
III:. 关系代词引导的定语从句※(I）. that:1. A plane is a machine that can fly.2. The noodles that I cooked were delicious.3. You can take anything ( that) you like.4. Who is the man that is reading a book over there?5. The girl that we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister.6. She's no longer the girl ( that) she used to be.由以上例句可以看出，that可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
定语从句表格(可编辑修改word版)
I.定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分.II.that 与which, who, whom 的用法区别：1.The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man ? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.T his is the hotel last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A.which B. that C.when D on which5.That is the day I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.T he factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.G reat changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. where B. that C.which D. there8.T his is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isn't such a man he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him20.He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person I've ever met could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. why; that B .that; why C. for that; that D.for which;what。
中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结(K12教育文档)
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中考定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫作定语从句.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词.关系词: 引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词（who，whom,that，which,whose）和关系副词(where，when,why，)。
复合句 : The man who （that) came is Mike。
先行词关系代词Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.先行词关系代词上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句，蓝体字为定语从句.一定语从句的关系代词 Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。
This is the pen which was given by my friend。
先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语二定语从句的关系代词 Who的用法：若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语（如果前面带介词则必须用whom）The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother。
先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl with whom I went there。
定语从句的用法归纳
定语从句的用法归纳定语从句的用法归纳你知道在英语中的定语从句是什么吗，那它的用法又是什么呢？以下是店铺为大家整理的定语从句的用法归纳，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家。
一. 定义：定语由一个句子来充当，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句。
eg: 其中划线部分为定语从句。
二. 分类：分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，还有间隔性定语从句。
(限制性定语从句)(非限制性定语从句)( 间隔性定语从句)注：定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句无逗号隔开、不可缺少、起修饰限制作用;而非限制性定语从句有逗号隔开、可有可无、起补充说明作用。
三. 构成：定语从句有先行词、引导词和从句构成。
先行词是定语从句所修饰限制的名词或代词。
引导词是用来引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。
eg: The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other. 此句中先行词为：narrow streets and small houses, 引导词为：that，定语从句为：that are built close to each other四.基本原则定语从句中不能出现与先行词在意义上相一致的词与book指同一物，所以要去掉。
)五.定语从句中常见考点：考点一.关系代词和关系副词的.辨别1. 关系代词that(人、物)，which(物)、who(m)(人)、whose(某人的，某物的)、as2. 关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)注：关系副词可变为“介词+关系代词”结构(即：关系副词=介词+关系代词)。
eg:This is the mountain village where(=in which)I stayed last month.3. 怎样选择正确的关系代词或关系副词方法一：找出先行词和定语从句中动词，看定从中动词与先行词能否构成习惯搭配。
专题01 定语从句100题(考点串讲)(word版有答案)
专题01 定语从句100题★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
①关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
（一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as特别提醒考情：定语从句是语法填空的常考点，必须重视。
具体考点有：1. 先行词是人时，用who。
2. 先行词是物时，用which。
3. 当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表示“……的”之意，用whose。
4. 引导非限制性定语从句且指物用which。
引导非限制性定语从句且指人用who。
5. 先行词是表示时间或地点的词，在从句中作状语时，分别用when和where。
解法：首先判断是否为定语从句，是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句；然后看先行词是人、是物还是整个主句；再看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作何种句子成分，最后再确定填哪个关系词。
1．In the 2018 FIFA World Cup, South Korea beat German, the last World Cup champion, was unexpected.2．There was a time the two countries were at war and there were no diplomatic relations.3．The books on the desk, of the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.4．While the rest of the team were pushing eastwards from a general area had been searched, Bell had a feeling that the boy would be found in a westerly direction.5．There comes a time we must become lifelong learners.6．We’ll discuss a case beginners of English fail to use the language properly.7．This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year.8．Our high school has created a platform individuality is greatly respected.9．Every important occasion our classmates hit the jackpot is marked with our applause.10．The people faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impression.11．Here in the mountains, every sunrise starts, I’ll heal my heart for a while.12．In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought comfort by studying moths and butterflies.13．Teenagers may experience situations their body development slows down.14．The police arrested the very man in backpack I found my lost wallet.15．One of the natives came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses to.16．In Paris, Isabella became close friends with one of her classmates, Julia Gardner family was from Boston Massachusctts.17．Soldiers were sent to dig out those were trapped.18．Picasso is an artist paintings are recognized all around the world.19．The first thing should be done is to work out a plan.20．Forrest looks to the other side a boy sits alone on a larger seat.21．The musician, songs touch the hearts of millions, will never be forgotten.22．The best way to make a kid become independent is to put him in a position he has no one else to turn to.23．The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, has done ground-breaking work on eye care using stem cells.24．There are many reasons people send their children to a foreign country.25．During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of had a great effect on Chinese culture.26．I bought a great many books, which I spent all my money that I had saved.27．This is the factory you visited the other day.28．There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one.29．Julie was good at German, she spoke fluently.30．They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them. 31．They stayed with me for three weeks during time they drunk all the wine I had.32．I like this TV show from I have learned a lot about England.33．Anyone agrees with what I said may raise your hand.34．On New Year’s Eve, a big fire swept through a top nightclub in Bangkok, killing at least 60 people, most of are foreigners.35．The next day, my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball. 36．The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. 37．He is the one to you can turn for help when you are in trouble.38．The reason he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident.39．I think this is the only chance we can take to win the competition.40．In their opinion, the reason the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. 41．Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context he lived. 42．Have you seen the newly released film, leading actor is world famous?43．Put this item of furniture in an unimportant position in the house, it won’t get in the way. 44．The custom has come down to us from our ancestors, developed it a long time ago.45．A statue is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, is made of stone or metal.46．The city we visited last summer was full of historical landmarks.47．The dog is chasing its tail looks very cute.48．The shirt she bought at the mall yesterday is her favorite color.49．The book I was reading yesterday was very interesting.50．The film we watched last night was directed by Quentin Tarantino.51．The necklace my aunt gave me for my birthday is very beautiful.52．The teacher teaches math is very strict.53．The picture was taken by my sister is hanging on the wall.54．The cake my grandmother baked tasted delicious.55．The restaurant we had dinner at last night had delicious food.56．You can create an address book in you can keep the e-mail addresses of your contacts.57．Do you still remember the days we spent together in Yan’an?58．It is an Australian company logo looks like a red kangaroo.59．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried.60．The first fruit of friendship is the peace comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.61．Mary took a few friends to my birthday party, none of I was familiar with.62．The English Cultural Festival, theme is the western festivals, is scheduled to be held on the school playground next Saturday.63．He has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.64．The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on next week.65．We will hold workshops to discuss the short stories club members read and write.66．Elon Musk has founded many high-tech companies, almost half of are expected to direct tomorrow’s world.67．People want to listen to someone is interesting, relaxed and comfortable.68．On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to say they’re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something happened at break.69．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, we often risked going and got more fish than others.70．They looked forward to a time their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.71．Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.72．Some things I liked were exciting scenes, especially the one the horses were attacked by a pack of wolves.73．By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above appeared a rare rainbow soon.74．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of looked very anxious and disappointed. 75．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.76．A relationship with a true friend to you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit.77．Let me finish my speech by saying thank you to my happy and highly creative team, good humor and spirit of adventure I’ve so appreciated all these years.78．I have seen trees, leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset.79．Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest work-Science and Civilization in China.80．I sent an email to the writer, to I wanted to express my admiration.81．My parents always have a lot of farm work to do. They usually get up at five o’clock it’s still dark. 82．Bones symbols were carved, known as “oracle bones”, have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past.83．The Beihai park is the place he usually goes for a quick walk.84．He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.85．The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.86．My classmates were friendly, with help I made great progress in my English learning.87．The company runs a client-centered management aim is to engage people, involve them and empower them.88．The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research. 89．The couple quarreled to such a situation they wanted to say goodbye to each other.90．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments they blossom. 91．I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.92．Katty returned to the small town she grew up as a child.93．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.94．At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas artists show their skills and interact with the visitors.95．He remembered the factory he used to work in his thirties.96．The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage it is irreversible.97．This was Mary’s kitchen the big fire broke out.98．Can you give me a case the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used?99．Was it at the school he spent his childhood?专题01 定语从句100题★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
完整版)定语从句语法详解
完整版)定语从句语法详解定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句，通常放在先行词之后，由关系词引导。
其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，因此也被称为形容词性从句。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
关系词是引导定语从句的关联词，包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that。
who。
whom。
whose。
which和as（主、宾、定）；关系副词有when。
where。
why（状语）。
关系词的作用是连接先行词和定语从句，并代替先行词在句中充当成分。
限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或者失去意义。
从句和主句的关系十分密切，不可用逗号隔开，也不可省略。
例如：She has found the necklace that she lost two weeks ago.非限制性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明，但如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。
从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，一般用于口语或文学作品中。
例如：My friend。
who is a doctor。
gave me some medical advice.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
2.只用which的情况：1)当先行词在从句中作表语时，只能用which，不能用that。
XXX.他给出的理由不令人信服。
2)当先行词是物时，且在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that。
egThe book which is on the desk is XXX.在桌子上的书是我的。
3.既可以用that，也可以用which的情况：1)当先行词是人或物时，且在从句中作宾语时，that和which都可以使用。
XXX.我昨天遇到的那个人是一名医生。
The car that/which I bought last year is very XXX.我去年买的那辆车非常贵。
2)当先行词在从句中作介词宾语时，that不能用，只能用which。
定语从句(完美版)
定语从句定语从句的考点分析：1 一般语法填空中必考定语从句引导词的准确使用；2. 试卷篇章中随处可见定语从句，这要求我们能准确识别出定语从句；3. 写作中正确使用定语从句是加分亮点，这就要求我们全面学好定语从句。
学好定语从句的几点关键：1. 什么是先行词？2. 引导词的选用方法；3. 从句必须吻合所有从句均为陈述句语序的要求；4. 如何识别定语从句？5. 定语从句的种类一定语从句的定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;相当于名词和形容词的作用例句1 She is a beautiful girl. 她是个漂亮的女孩。
例句2 She is a girl (who/that) has two bright big eyes.她是个有着一双闪闪发光的大眼睛女孩。
二．先行词的定义：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词【因其先于定语从句出现故叫先行词，也因此定语从句一般是出现/跟在名词或代词(即先行词)后面】（上面例句2中的girl就是先行词）三．如何识别定语从句：一般跟在名词或者代词后边的从句，而这个从句又是对这个名词或代词（先行词）的修饰或限定。
【上面例句2中跟在girl后边的(who/that) has two bright big eyes.就是定语从句】四．定语从句的种类：定语从句限制性定语从句：说明先行词的情况，对先行词起限定作用，与先行词关系十分密切，不可用逗号隔开，也不可省略，否则全句意义就不完整。
This is the telegram which he refers to.Is there anything (that) I can do for you?非限制性定语从句：对先行词或主句整个句子的补充说明，没限定作用，故关系松散，用逗号隔开，省略后主句意思仍完整。
This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. 五．引导词1 引导词的概念：连接先行词和从句的连接词（因由其引导出从句故也叫引导词）2 引导词的功能： a 引导作用（引导从句）b 替代作用（替代先行词）c 在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用如例句2中who/taht 引导出定语从句，且替代先行词girl充当从句的主语。
【优质】定语从句语法归纳word版本 (5页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==定语从句语法归纳引导语：定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in the war..whose人或物定语I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.that人或物主语，宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. which物主语，宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as人或物主语，宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we met there.可用on whichwhere。
(完整word版)限制性与非限制性定语从句及练习
限制性与非限制性定语从句区别一、在句中作用不同限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。
限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整。
非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,只是对其作一些附加说明,不起限定制约作用。
如果将非限制性定语从句省去，主句的意义仍然完整.二、外在表现形式不同限制性定语从句因与先行词关系密切,所以不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,所以可用逗号将其与主句隔开.例 1。
Do you remember the girl who taught us English?你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗？例 2. Clock is a kind of instrument which can tell people time。
钟是一种能够告诉人们时间的仪器。
例 3。
This is the place where he used to live.这就是他过去居住的地方。
例 4. Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday， is an old friend of mine.张先生昨天来看我,他是我的一位朋友.例 5. We walked down the village street, where they were having market day。
我们沿着村里的大街向前走去,村民们正在那里赶集.析：在前三个例句中,定语从句与先行词关系密切,为限制性定语从句,不可用逗号将其与主句隔开。
在后两个例句中,定语从句与先行词关系不密切，为非限制性定语从句，可用逗号将其与主句隔开.三、先行词内容有所不同大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语，而特殊情况下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句常由 which 引导。
例 1. A middle—aged woman killed her husband， which frightened me very much.一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫,这令我十分恐惧.析：由语境可知，令“我"恐惧的内容应为“中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫”这整个一件事,因此先行词为整个主句,此时应由 which 引导定语从句.例 2. A five—year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people present.一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语,这令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。
(完整word版)定语从句思维导图
1. 解①在主从句中找出定从句②看先行是指人是指物步③剖析定从句中缺乏什么成分：主// 表 / 定 / 状④确立关系①几个观点定：用来修名或代的句子先行：被定从句修的名或代关系：引定从句，分关系代和关系副分：限制性定从句和非限制性定从句（区）②基本用法关系代：指人：that 、主表who 、主whom 、whose 、 as定主表指物： that 、主表which 、主whose 、as定主表③详细用法先行是不定代先行被不定代修或被only、very 、just 修先行被形容最高或序数修★只用 that 不用 which 先行指人又指物主句已有疑主句中的先行是表或定从句缺表非限制性定从句中★只用 which 不用 that定从句中介提到先行前方，且先行物whose 既可指人又可指物后边跟名★whose 的用法whose+n. = the +n. +of which/whom= of which/whom+the +n.定从2. 考点限制性定从句中，as 的三个搭配the same⋯as⋯such⋯as⋯so⋯as⋯句★ as 的用法as 引的定从句可位于主句前或后，which 只好位于主句后非限制性定从句中as “正如”，which “ 一点” 、as 和which 的区“ 件事” 、“ ”★关系副when: 先行是表示的名，且在定从句中作状=介+ whichwhere ：先行是表示地址的名，且在定从句中作地址状=介词+ whichwhy: 先行词是表示原由的名词，且在定语从句中作原由状语=for + which★先行词是way, 定语从句的指引词定语从句中缺乏方式状语时，用定语从句中缺乏主语或宾语时，用in which 、 thatthat 、 which或许省略。
或许省略。
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定语从句（the attributive clause）一．什么叫定语从句？一个句子作定语就叫定语从句。
二．定语从句的结构及种类1.结构：关系词+主语+谓语+其它2.种类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句三．关系词的分类及关系词1.关系代词：who，whom, whose, that ,which, as2.关系副词：when，where，why四．关系词的功用1.起连接作用，引导定语从句2.在定语从句中作一个成分——主语，宾语，状语，定语，表语。
五．什么是先行词？被定语从句所修饰的词是先行词。
六．关系词的用法1.who当先行词是指人得名词或代词，而且关系词在句中作主语时，选who。
The boy who is standing over there is Tom.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2.whom当先行词是指人得名词，而且关系词在句中作主语时，选whom.This is our English teacher whom everybody likes.3.whose①当先行词是指人的名词，而且关系词在句中作定语时，选whose.This is my deskmate whose father works in a factory.②当先行词是指物的名词，而且关系在句中作定语时，选whose.We study in a classroom whose windows face to the south.4.that①当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作主语时，选that.This is a machine that can walk.②当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作宾语时，选that. 另外，that可以省略。
I like the present (that) my father sent me.③当先行词是指人的名词，关系词也可选用that=whoThe boy that/who is playing football on the play ground is my brother.5.which当先行词是指物的名词时，关系词也可选用which，它在句中作主语或宾语，which=that6.下列情况下，关系词只能选用that①当先行词为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时Is there anything that I can do for you?②当先行词为不定代词all时Mr. Li does all that he can to do his work well.③当先行词被all, some, any修饰时These are all the things that I have done today.④当先行词被the only, the very 修饰时This is the only computer that he often turns to for help.⑤当先行词被序数词，形容词最高级修饰时This is the cleaning room that you can see here.⑥time 作先行词，前面有序数词或last修饰时This is the last time that I’ll give you pocket money.⑦尽管先行词指人，但关系词在句中作表语时。
He is no longer the child that he used to be 20 years ago⑧以who开头的特殊疑问句，尽管先行词指人。
Who is the person that is sitting on the ground ?⑨当先行词包括人和物时。
7. 下列情况下，关系词只能选which①在非限制性定语从句中。
This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday.②先行词不是一个词，而是前面整个句子的概念时The boy is very polite, which makes his parents happy.③当先行词指物，用“介词+which”This is the pen with which I often write.8. asAs 引导定语从句时，有四种情况。
As在句中作主语，宾语。
①as 单独引导定语从句。
As we all know (=As is known to us all), Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.②the same …as…与…一样I have the same idea as you.③such… as…和…一样Don’t read such a book as you can’t understand.④as…as…和…一样In this library, you can borrow as many books as you can.9. where①当先行词是指地点的名词，而且关系副词在句中作状语时，选where，where=介词+whichThis is the classroom where we study.②尽管先行词是指地点的名词，但关系词在句中作主语，宾语时，只能选that/which.This is the factory that/which makes paperThis is the factory(that/which) we visited yesterday.③尽管先行词是指地点的名词，关系词在句中作主语，宾语，但非限制性定语从句只能用whichThis is the school, which he visited.④the one 是代词，代替前面的名词，其后的that/which 往往省略。
Is this factory the one you visited?⑤当situation, job, mark, race, point 等模糊概念的名词，关系词在句中作状语时，选whereYou’d better make a mark where you have any questions.⑥尽管先行词是指地点的名词，关系词在句中作状语，但定语从句末有介词时，选which。
This is the lab which we do experiments in.10.when①当先行词是指时间的名词，而且关系副词在句中作状语时，选when，when=介词+whichWe will never forget the days when we stayed with Mr. Smith.②尽管先行词是指时间的名词，但关系词在句中作主语，宾语时，选that或which。
Monday is the day which/that comes before Tuesday.We will never forget the days (that/which) we spent with him.③尽管先行词是指时间的名词，关系词在句中作主语，宾语，但非限制性定语从句只能选which。
Wednesday is the day, which comes before Thursday.④one 作替代词，代替前面表示时间的名词，其后的that/which往往省略。
That was an exciting moment, one I will remember forever.⑤time作先行词，前面有序数词或last时，只能选that。
Is this the third time that you have been late for school this week?11.why①当先行词是指表示原因的名词reason时，如果关系副词作状语，选why，why=forwhich.This is the reason why I didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.②当先行词是表示原因的名词reason时，如果关系副词在句中作宾语，选that/which,也可省略。
My parents didn’t believe the reason (that/ which) I give him.七．介词+which/whom1.介词+which/whom①介词的选择根据下面四种情况a.根据定语从句中的谓语动词Who is the person with whom you shook hands just now?b.根据定语从句中的形容词In learning English, he had two things about which he was not sure.c.根据定语从句所修饰的先行词This is the bike by which I go to school.d.根据句意。
This is the train on which he works.②如果关系词指人，选whom，如果关系词指物，选which。
2.不定代词+of+which/whom常用的不定代词有：both, neither, either(两者之一)，all, none, many, most, some, anyMr. Li has two sons, both of whom are college students.There are 10.000 books in this library, most of which are interesting.3.数词，分词，百分数+of+which/whomThere are 50 students in our class, two thirds of whom are girls.4.the+名词+of+which=whose+名词He has just bought a magazine, the cover of which (=whose cover) is missing.5.介词+whose+名词This is our school teaching building, on whose top there is a red flag.八．非限制性定语从句如果主语和定语从句之间有个逗号，它就是非限制性定语从句。
引导非限制性的定语从句的关系词有：which，who, when, where, why, whom, whose.九．分隔性的定语从句有时定语从句和先行词之间被其他词隔开，把这种从句叫分隔性的定语从句。