初中英语典型例题解析118题
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初中英语典型例题解析118题
例1 Where is _____ English teacher?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【解析】本题考察定冠词the的用法。题中English teacher是谈话双方都知道的人,所以要用the。答案:C
例2 Could you give me a bottle oranges? (找出错处并予以改正)
【解析】例题译作“你能给我一瓶橘子汁吗?”说“一瓶……”用a bottle of, of不能省略;orange作“橘子汁”解,是不可数名词。故例题应将a bottle oranges改为a bottle of orange.
例3 I'd like a glass of milk and a piece of bread for breakfast. ____ you?
A. What about B How old C. What about are D. How about are
【解析】答案是A。What about….? =How about…意为"……怎么样?",后面常跟名词、代词(宾格)或动词的ing形式,常用来征求意见或询问消息。例如:
(1)What about a bottle of apple juice? 来瓶苹果汁怎么样?
(2)What about going to play football? 去踢足球怎么样?
例4 Could I have a full one bottle, please? (找出错处并予以改正)
【解析】句中的one作代词,其后面不再跟名词,因此名词bottle应去掉。
例5 You must listen the teacher carefully.(找出错处并予以改正)
【解析】listen是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,后跟宾语时须与介词to 搭配使用,即listen to+宾语。故listen改为listen to。
例6 My parents want me ______a teacher.
A. am
B. be
C. is
D. to be
【解析】答案为D。“想做某事”应说want to do sth.,“想某人做某事”应说want sb. to do sth.。
例7 The box isn’t empty. It is _______apples.
A. full in
B. full of
C. full on
D. full with
【解析】be full of意思是“装满/充满了……“。答案是B。
例8 This box is too heavy. I can’t ______it.
A. take
B. carry
C. see
【解析】答案是B。take和carry是一对近义词,两者都有“带、拿”的意思。但take作“拿去、拿走”解时,强调方向,表示“从近处拿到远处”。而carry 作“带着、扛起、搬起”时,不强调方向。carry还常指搬运较重物体。如:Please take these flowers to your classroom. 请把这些花带到你们教室去。
Can you carry the big bag for me? 你能帮我扛这个大包吗?
例9 This box is very heavy. I can’t carry it. (找出错处并予以改正)
【解析】too作“太”解,表示超出需要、允许的程度,例题应将very改为too。very作“很”解,多表示肯定的语气,如:
Jim’s very good at English. 吉姆的英语学得很好。
例10 I have two dolls. One is new, _____ is old.
A. the other
B. other
C. others
D. the others
【解析】答案是A。the other特指两者之间的另一个。one…the other…是固定用法,意思是“一个……另一个……”。other作前置定语,修饰复数名词,译为“另外的、其他的”。others用作代词,泛指“其他人/物”。the others指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部,译为“剩下的,其余的”。如:
(1) I have two pens. One is black, the other is blue. 我有两只钢笔。一只是黑色的,另一只是蓝色的。
(2) Some students like red, others like green. 有些学生喜欢红色,有些学生喜欢绿色。
例11 Please take the all books to the classroom. (找出错处并予以改正)【解析】all与限定词the, these, my等连用一起修饰名词时,all应放在这些词之前,故例题应将the all books 改为all the books.
例12 —Could you help me, please?
—Certainly. ________.
A. That’s all right.
B. What’s wro ng?
C. Yes, here you are.
【解析】答案是B。What’s wrong? 用来询问他人遇到麻烦或病痛,意思是“怎么了?”其后常跟介词with,接具体的人或物。如:
(1) What’s wrong with your brother? 你弟弟怎么了?
(2) What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了?
例13 找出句中的错误并改正。
These clothes are yours, Jim. Please put away them.
【解析】put…away是一固定短语,意思是“把……收起来(放好)”。away 是副词,如果宾语是名词,放在副词的前后均可;如果宾语是代词时,只能放在副词之前。答案是将put away them改为put them away. 如:
(1) Please put away your books, Jim. = Please put your books away, Jim.
吉姆,请把你的书收起来。
(2) This is your sweater. Please put it away. 这是你的毛衣。请把它收起来。
例14 正误例析:他们都喜欢她。(汉译英)
误:They all like she. 正:They all like her.
【解析】like为动词,其后的宾语人称代词必须用宾格。
例15 -Would you like something to eat? -________.
A. I would
B. Yes, thanks
C. No, thanks
D. I'd like it
【解析】Wo uld you like…? 表示客气地提出建议或请求,较Do you want…更有礼貌。它的肯定答语是Yes, please. 否定答语是No, thanks. 答案是C。
例16 根据对话内容,在空白处填入一个适当的词,使对话完整、合乎情景A: 1 would you like? B: I 2 3 a skirt.
A: 4 about this red one? Do you like 5 ?
B: No, I don't think 6 .A: What 7 that green one?
B: Oh, yes. that's nice. Thank you very much.
A: You're 8 .
【解析】 1. What 2. would (与like 连用,表示客气委婉地的愿望。) 3. like