常用品质术语中英文对照表
工厂常用专业术语(中英文对照表)
工厂常用专业术语(中英文对照表)Rev: 01英文簡稱5S 5S ,教養6 6 Sigma 六標準差A/I Auto Insertion 自動插件AQL Accept Quality Level 允收水準B/I Burn-In 高溫熱機(老化)過程BOM Bill Of Material 材料明細表BTOBuild To Order接單生產CAD/CAM Computer Aided Design/Manufacturing 電腦輔助設計/製造CAL Calibration儀器校驗 (儀校)CAR Corrective Action Response 改善對策報告CCR Customer Complain Requirement 客戶抱怨/要求Charge Charge索取費用CND Cannot Duplicate 無法複製,異常現象消失CR Critical嚴重(CR>MA>MI)CS Customer Service 客戶服務CTO Configure To Order 接單組裝Debit Note Debit Note(會計) 帳目通知DELL's Survey DELL's Survey Form DELL 公司稽核供應商的文件ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知ECR Engineering Change Request 工程變更要求EMI Electro Magnetic Interference 電磁干擾ENGEngineering工程(部)英文全名中文解釋工厂常用专业术语(中英文对照表)按字母查詢簡表1ESD Electrostatic Discharge靜電放電FAE Field Application Engineering客訴前置處理單位FAI First Article Inspection首件檢查FN Factory Notice工廠通知FRR Field Return Rate市場退修率FRU Field Replacement Unit市場不良回修更換套件Hi-Pot Hi-Pot耐電壓測試Hold Hold (shipping, production…)停止 (出貨,生產…) ICT In-Circuit Test(PC板)電路測試IE Industrial Engineering工業工程IPQC In-Process Quality Control製程品質管制IQC Incoming Quality Control進料品質管制ISO International Organization for Standardization國際標准組織JIT Just In Time即時 (行動,入料…) MA Major主要ME Mechanical Engineering機械工程MFG Manufacturing製造部(業)MI Minor次要MIS Management Information System資訊管理系統MP Mass Production量產 (亦指製造部) MRB Material Review Board VQA材料異常會閱MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均失效時間ODM Original Developing Manufacturer原始設計生產OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始配備生產O/I Operational Instruction作業指導書ORT On-going Reliablity Test在製品可靠度測試PDCA Plan Do Check Action戴明循環PE Production Engineering製造工程(部)P/N Part Number品名P/R Pilot-Run試作驗證Preforming Preforming預加工P/O Purchase Order採購下訂單(P/O->S/O->W/O)PPM Part Per Million百萬分之一 (品質計算單位)QA Quality Assurance品質保証QC Quality Control品質管制QCCA Quality Control Circle Activities品管圈活動QIS Quality Information System品質資訊系統REV Revision版本R/I Run-In常溫熱機(老化)過程RMA Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization)退貨品認可RTV Return To Vendor退回廠商Safety Safety安全規格 (安規)SMT Surface Mounting Technology表面黏著技術S/N Serial Number序號S/O Sales Order業務下訂單SPC Statistics Process Control統計製程管制SPEC Specification規格SWOT Strength Weaknesses Opportunities Threats強勢弱勢潛在機會威脅TE Test Engineering測試工程TPM Total Productive Maintenance全面性生產維護TQM T otal Quality Management全面品質管理TUV TUV德國萊茵技術監護顧問公司 (安規單位)。
品质术语中英文对照
常用中英文对照MSA:测量系统分析(MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS)AQL:允收水准(ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVER)ISO:国际标准化组织(INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANGDARDIZA TION)FMEA:失效模式和影响分析(FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS)FPY:首次合格率(FIRST PASS YIELD)JIT:及时率(JUST IN TIME)QC:品质控制QA:品质保证QE:品质工程IQC:来料品质控制(INCOMING QUALITY CONTROL)IPQC:制程品质控制(INPROCESS ----------------------------)FQC:最终品质控制(FINAL -------------------------------------)LQC:生产线品质控制(LINE --------------------------------------)SQA:供应商品质保证(SUPPLIER QUALITY CONTROL)DCC:文控中心(DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER)PQA:制程品质保证(PROCESS QUALITY ASSYRANCE)FQA:最终-------------(FINAL ---------------------------------------)DAS:缺陷分析系统(DEFECTS ANALYSIS SYSTEM)FA:坏品分析(FAILURE ANALYSIS)CPI:连续工序改善(CONTINUOUS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT)CS:客户服务(CUSTEMER SERVICE)TRAINING:培训COQ:品质成本COIF:内部缺陷成本PPM:百万分之-----(PART PER MILLION)MSDS:材料安全资料卡(MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET)MRB:物料/材料审查委员会(MATERIALS REVIEW BOARD)MQC:制造质量控制(MANUFACTURING QUALITY CONTORL)QAP:质量保证计划(QUALITY ASSURANCE PLANNING)BOM:料件结构表(BILLS OF MATERIAL)QM:品质手册(QUALITY MANUAL)QP:品质程序(QUALITY PROCEDURE/PEOGRAM)WI:作业指导书(SOP/SIP------WORK INSTRUCTION)FR:表单/表格(FORM)SOP:标准操作程序(STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE)SIP:标准检验程序(STANDARD INSPECTION PROCEDURE)FIFO:先进先出(FIRST IN FIRST OUT)CO:公司(COMPANY)LID:有限的(LIMITED)CC:复写的副本;抄送(CARBON COPY)。
品质管理缩写英文对照_中文术语
缩写英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOV A Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单A VL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance (质量)承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC(InPut Process Quality Control)中文意思为制程控制,是指产品从物料投入生产到产品最终包装过程的品质控制。
品质术语中英文对照
品质人员名称类:QC quality control品质管理人员F QC final quality control终点质量管理人员IP QC in process quality control制程中的质量管理人员O QC output quali y control最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control全面质量管理POC passage quality control段检人员QA quality assurance质量保证人员OQ A output quality assurance出货质量保证人员Q Equality engineering品质工程人员二、品质保证类:FAI first article inspection新品首件检查FAA first article assurance首件确认TVR tool verification report模具确认报告3B3B模具正式投产前确认CP cap abi ity index能力指数CPK cap abi ity index of process模具制程能力参数SSQ A standardized supplier quality合格供货商品质评估OOB A out of box audit开箱检查QFD quality function deployment品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request改正行动要求corrective action report改正行动报告三、F QC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept允收REE Reject拒收CR Critical极严重的MAJ Major主要的MIN Minor轻微的A OQ Average Output Quality平均出厂品质A OQL Average Output Quality Level平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Ml itary-Standard军用标准PPM Percent Per Milon百万分之一L/N Lot Number 生产批号四、制程统计品管专类:SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control统计质量管理R Range全距A RAver ary Range全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit管制下限MAX Maximum最大值MIN Minimum最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeat abilty量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension尺寸DIA Diameter直径FREQ Frequency频率N Number样品数五、其它品质术语类:PDCA Plan Do Check Action计划执行检查总结QI Quali y Improvement品质改善QP Quality Policy目标方针SI-SIV Special l-SpecialⅣV特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number料号AOD Accept On Deviation特采UAI Use As It首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一QCC Quality Control Circle品质圈Plan Do Check Action计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect零缺点TQM Total Quality Management全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill退货单LQ L Limiting Quality Level最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit退料认可Q AN Quality A me lion rate Notice品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measure mat全尺寸测量QT Quality Target品质目标7QC Tools 7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法六、QS-9000中的术语:APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan,产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysi,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制六、QS-9000中的术语:APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan,产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制Audit审核Audit 能力Capability 能力Capability Indices 能力指数Control Plans 控制计划Corrective Action 纠正措施文件Documentation 文件work instruction作业指导书Nonconformity 不符合项Nonconforming products不合格品Unqualified 不合格Defective Parts Per Milon,DPPM 每百万零件不合格数Preventive Action预防措施Procedures程序Process Flow Diagram过程流程图,Quality Manual质量手册Quality Plan质量计划Quality Planning质量策划Quality Records 质量记录Reaction Plan反应计划Repair返修返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标qua ity objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development特性characteristic可追溯性traceability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification评审review测量measurement计数型数据Attributes Data普通原因CommonCause单值Individual均值Mean随机抽样Random Sampling 极差Range特殊原因Special Cause稳定性Stabi ity子组Subgroup计量型数据Variables Data 变差Variation固有变差Inherent Variation 总变差Total Variation偏倚Bias重复性Repeatability再现性Reproduc ibi ity稳定性Stability Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD过程特殊特性Special Process Characteristic产品特殊特性Special Product Characteristic外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design Validation设计验证Design Verification顾客的呼声Voice of the Customer过程的呼声Voice of the Process七、常用缩略词语:ES工程规范Engineering SpecificationKCC关键控制特性(GM) Key Control CharacteristicKPC关键产品特性(GM) Key Product CharacteristicOEM整车厂Original Equipment ManufacturerSC重要(特殊) 特性Significant(Special) Characteristic ANOVA方差分析法Analysis of Variance CFT多方论证小组Cross function T eam DFMEA设计失效模式及后果分析Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis DOE试验设计Design of Experiment DVP&R设计验证计划和报告Design verification Plan and ReportFTC试生产能力First Time CapabilityGR&R量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and ReproducibilityP FMEA过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisSF ME A系统失效模式及后是分析System Failure Mode and Effect Analysis QSR 质量体系要求Quality System RequirementQFD质量功能展开Quality Function DeploymentTGR运行情况良好Things Gone RightTGW运行情况不良Things Gone WrongVE/VA价值工程/价值分析Value Engineering/Value AnalysisBOM物料清单Bill of MaterialCpk 稳定过程的能力指数Cap ablity for stable processLCL 下控制限Lower Control LimitUCL 上控制限Upper Control LimitLSL 工程规范下限Lower Specification LimitUS L 工程规范上限Upper Specification LimitPpk 性能指数The performance indexMRB 物料评审Material Review BoardPSW 零件提交保证书Part Submission WarrantX(-)--R图均值一极差图Average-Range ChartSR PC 供方要求产品更改Supplier Request for Product ChangeIAA临时批准授权Interim Approval AuthorizationAAR外观件批准报告Appearance Approval ReportPTR试生产(报告) Production Trial Run(Report)DCP尺寸控制计划(动态控制计划) Dimension Control Plan(Dynamic Control Plan) 防错(POKA-YOKE) Mistake ProofingECN:工程变更通知单BOM:物料清单SOP:作业指导书SIP:检验指导书AC:允收RE:拒收AQL:品质允收水准CR:致命缺陷9.MAX:严重缺陷MIN:轻微缺陷QA:品质保证IP QC:制程品质控制IQC:进料品质控制QE:品质工程F MEN:失效模式及后果分析SPC:统计过程控制CPK:工序能力指数SQC:统计品质管控QMS:质量管理体系ISO:国际标准化组织ISO 9000:质量管理体系ISO 14001:环境管理体系CAR:客户投诉不良改善报告CPAR:纠正/预防措施报告TQC:全面质量管理ROHS:电机电子产品之危害物质限用指令QCC:品管圈UCL:管制上限LCL:管制下限14.P DCA:计划、实施、检查、处置5M1E:人员、机器、物料、方法、测量、环境5W2H:何时、何地、何人、何事、为何、如何、几何(几多、多少) PCBA:印刷电路板SQM:供应商品质管理ECR:设计变更IQC:来料检验IP QC:制程检验F QC:最终检验(成品检验)O QC:出厂检验QA:品质保证QE:品质工程PQE:产品品质工程师PE:产品工程师PC:生产控制(生管)MC:物料控制ME:机械工程师FE:设备工程师SQC:统计品管TQC:全面品质管制QFD:质量机能展开we nku.con CW QC:日本模式TQC-全公司品管TQM:全面品质管理AQL:判定基准-不良率为%PPM:百万分之一不良率SOP:标准作业程序SIP:标准检验程序PDCA:戴明管理循环(Plan设计、Do制造,实施、Check检查、Action修正) BOM:物料清单ECO:工程变更指令MN:制造通知MPI:作业指导书TPI:测试指导书API:调试指导书Rev:版本WIP:在制品MAJ:主要缺点MIN:次要缺点CRI:严重缺点SAMPLE:样品。
质量管理常用术语及中英文对照 缩写
品质专业术语ADM Administration Department 行政部AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率ACC Acceptable 允许接收AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出货质量AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 产品质量先期策划BOM Bill Of Material 材料清单B/R Batch Run 批量测试C/R Corrective Action 矫正措施CA Customer Service Department 客户服务部CAR Corrective Action Request 矫正措施要求CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证CET Customer Experience Test 顾客体验测试CIP Capacity improvement plan 产能改善计划CP Capability index 准确度CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数CPI Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善CQA Customer Quality Assurance 客户质量保证CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心CR critical defect 严重缺点CS Customer Serves 客户服务CSDI检修DAS Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统DFA Design For Assembly 设计组装性DFM Design For Manufacturing 设计制造性DOE Design Of Experiments 实验设计DPP M Defect Parts Per Million 百万分之不良率DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试DAP Dead after Purchase 购买后损坏DOA Dead On Arrival 开箱损坏ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程变更需求EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证测试FA Failure Analysis 不良分析FAA First ArticleAffirm 首件确认FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FIFO First In First Out 先进先出FIR Initial Field Incident Rate 市场不良率FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告FPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC Final quality control 最终检验ISO国际标准化组织ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管理KPI Key Performance Indication 关键业绩指标LAB Laboratory 实验室LCL Lower control limit 管制下限LQC Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限MA Major Defect 主要缺点MA Minor Defct 次要缺点ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MC mater control 物料管理MO Manafacture Order 生产单MRB Material reject bill 退货单MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NCM Non-Conformance Material 不合格品N/A None Available 不合适,不适用NG No Good 不良品NPL Non-Production Loss 非生产漏失ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性测试OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质管理OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原设备制造者ODM Original Design Manufacturer 原设计制造者OBA Out of Box Audit 开箱检查PA purchasing agent 采购员PC producing control 生产管理PCN Process Change Notice 制程变更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序P/N Part Number 料号P/O Purchase Order 采购单PD Production Department 生产部PE Product Engineering 产品工程部PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PPR Production Pilot Run 生产试做QA Quality Assurance 品质保证-质量QAPS Quality Assurance Process Sheet 品质工程表QC Quality Control 品质管理QE Quality Engineer 品质工程QFD Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开QRE Quality Reliability Engineer 品质可靠度工程QS Quality System 品质系统QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统审核QP Quality policy 目标方针QI Quality improvement 品质改善QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品质审核QT Quality target 品质目标REJ Reject 判退RMA Returned Material Authority 客户退品职责RPN Risk Priority Number 风险优先数SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程师SCA R Supplier Corrective Action Report 供应商纠正措施报告SA Sample Approval 标准作业指导书SI Suspect inspection客户验货S/N Serial Number 序列号SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制ST Shipment Ticket 出货单SIP Supplier Quality Report Card 检验标准指导书SOP Standard Operation Procedure 作业标准指导书S/O Sales Order 业务订单S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级SQA Source Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证TE Testing engineering 测试工程TQC Total Quality Management 全面品质管理TQM Total Quality Control 全面品质管理UCL Upper control limit 管制上限USL Upper Specification Limit 规格上限VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证WIP Work In Process 在制品W/H Ware House 仓库Y/R Yield Rate 良率。
品质管理术语(中英文)
37.CS: Customer Service 客(户)服(务)中心 38.DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 39.Repair: 返修 40.Initial review: 先期审查 41.Inspection: 检验 42.Internal Failure: 内部失敁、内部缺陷 43.LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 44.LSL: Lower Size Limit 觃格下限 45.Rolled yield: 直通率 46.RPN: Risk Priority Number: 风险系数 47.Sample: 抽样,样本 48.Sample space: 样本空间 49.Sampling with replacement: 放回抽样 /回置抽样法 50.Sampling without replacement: 不放回抽样 51.Scatter diagram: 散布图分析
Ⅰ、品质管理类
一、品质管理人员类
1. IQC :Incoming Quality Control 进料质量控制(检验) 2.QC :Quality Control 质量控制(检验) 3.IPQC:In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制(检验)
4.PQC:Passage quality control 段检人员
三、品质检验术语类
1.AQL:Acceptable Quality Level 可接收的质量标准 / Acceptance Quality Limit 接收质量限 2.Critical (defect) : 严重缺点(CR) 3.Major (defect) : 主要缺点(MA) 4.Minor (defect) : 次要缺点(MI) 5.MAX : Maximum 最大值 6.MIN : Minimum 最小值 7.Rework:重工 8.FAI : First article inspection 首件检查 9.FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告 10.FAA: First Article Assurance 首件确认 -STD:Military-Standard 军用标准
常用质量术语中英文对照表
计数值
Brainstorming
头脑风暴法
ContinuousData
计量值
Continuous Improvement
持续改进
COPQ (Cost of Poor Quality)
不良质量成本损失
Control Chart
控制图
CPK
过程能力指数
CTQ (Critical to Quality)
规格下限
UCL (Up Control Line)
控制上限
LCL (Low Control Line)
控制下限
CL (Control Line)
控制线
SQA(Source (supplier)QualityAssurance)
供应商品质保证
TQM (Total Quality Management)
常用质量术语中英文对照表
AC (Acceptability Criteria)
验收标准
ANOVA
方差分析
AQL(Acceptable Quality Level)
可接受质量水平
APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan)
产品质量先期策划和控制计划
QHSMS
职业健康安全管理体系
QM (Quality Management)
质量管理
QMS (Quality Management System)
质量管理体系
QS (Quality System)
质量体系
Quality Policy
质量方针
Quality objective
品质管理术语中英文对照表
产品提交检验时的质量接受界限,可答应的质量水平。
19
CAR
Corrective Action Requirement
纠正措施要求
质量产生问题,所进行的纠正措施。
20
CPK
Complex Process Capability index
制程能力指数表
指工序在一定时间里,处于稳固状态下的实际加工能力,它是工序保证质量的能力的统计表。
出货检验
依照客户的标准,进行出货品质管制,附出货报告,包括对包装、标识等要求的检验。
7
QA
Quality assurance
品质保证工程师
负责管理,分析和测试,在全部产品链中,站在顾客和生产的立场上,保证制程可靠质量稳固。
8
QE
Quality engineer
品质工程师
负责从样品至量产的质量控制,跟进质量问题,处理回复客诉,制定文件标准,主导品质会议等。
Productindustrialengineer
产品工艺工程师
产品显现问题时,负责与其他部分一起合作找出问题,协同解决并跟进。
12
QCC
Quality control circle
品管圈
品管圈又名质量控制圈、品管圈、质量小组、QC小组,利用小组情势共同解决质量问题。
13
SOP
Standardoperatingprocedure
9
PQE
Process quality engineer
制程品质工程师
主要是分析和解决产品制造进程中显现的质量问题,提升客户对产品的中意度。
10
SQE
Supplier quality engineer
采购人员必备的260个中英文术语对照表
采购人员必备的260个中英文术语对照表分析证书Certificate Of Analysis一致性证书Certificate Of Conformity质量证书Certificate Of Quality测试报告Test Report产品性能报告Product Performance Report产品规格型号报告Product Specification Report工艺数据报告Process Data Report首样测试报告First Sample Test Report价格/销售目录Price /Sales Catalogue参与方信息Party Information农产品加工厂证书Mill Certificate家产品加工厂证书Post Receipt邮政收据Post Receipt重量证书Weight Certificate重量单Weight List证书Cerificate价值与原产地综合证书Combined Certificate Of Value Adn Origin数量证书Certificate Of Quantity质量数据报文Quality Data Message查询Query查询回复Response To Query订购单Purchase Order制造说明Manufacturing Instructions领料单Stores Requisition产品售价单Invoicing Data Sheet包装说明Packing! Instruction内部运输单Internal Transport Order统计及其它管理用内部单证Statistical And Oter Administrative Internal Docu-Ments 直接支付估价申请Direct Payment Valuation Request直接支付估价单Direct Payment Valuation临时支付估价单Rpovisional Payment Valuation支付估价单Payment Valuation数量估价单Quantity Valuation Request数量估价申请Quantity Valuation Request合同数量单Contract Bill Of Quantities-Boq不祭价投标数量单Unpriced Tender Boq标价投标数量单Priced Tender Boq询价单Enquiry临时支付申请Interim Application For Payment支付协议Agreement To Pay意向书Letter Of Intent订单Order总订单Blanket Order现货订单Sport Order租赁单Lease Order紧急订单Rush Order修理单Repair Order分订单Call Off Order寄售单Consignment Order样品订单Sample Order换货单Swap Order订购单变更请求Purchase Order Change Request订购单回复Purchase Order Response租用单Hire Order备件订单!Spare Parts Order交货说明Delivery Instructions交货计划表Delivery Schedule按时交货Delivery Just-In-Time发货通知Delivery Release交货通知Delivery Note装箱单Packing List发盘/报价Offer/Quotation报价申请Request For Quote合同Contract订单确认Acknowledgement Of Order形式发票Proforma Invoice部分发票Partial Invoice操作说明Operating Instructions铭牌Name/Product Plate交货说明请求Request For Delivery Instructions订舱申请Booking Request装运说明Shipping Instructions托运人说明书(空运)Shipper's Letter Of Instructions(Air) 短途货运单Cartage Order(Local Transport)待运通知Ready For Despatch Advice发运单Despatch Order发运通知Despatch Advice单证分发通知Advice Of Distrbution Of Document.商业发票Commercial Invoice贷记单Credit Note佣金单Commission Note借记单Debit Note更正发票Corrected Invoice合并发票Consolidated Invoice预付发票Prepayment Invoice租用发票Hire Invoice税务发票Tax Invoice自用发票Self-Billed i! Nvoice保兑发票Delcredere Invoice代理发票Factored Invoice租赁发票Lease Invoice寄售发票Consignment Invoice代理贷记单Factored Credit Note银行转帐指示Instructions For Bank Transfer银行汇票申请书Application For Banker's Draft托收支付通知书Collection Payment Advice跟单信用证支付通知书Document.Ry Credit Payment Advice跟单信用证承兑通知书Document.Ry Credit Acceptance Advice 跟单信用证议付通知书Document.Ry Credit Negotiation Advice 银行担保申请书Application For Banker's Guarantee银行担保Banker's Guarantee跟单信用证赔偿单Document.Ry Credit Letter Of Indemnity 信用证预先通知书Preadvice Of a Credit托收单Collection Order单证提交单Document.Presentation Form付款单Payment Order扩展付款单Extended Payment Order多重付款单Multiple Payment Order贷记通知书Credit Advice扩展贷记通知书Extended Credit Advice借记通知书Debit Advice借记撤消Reversal Of Debit贷记撤消Reversal Of ! Credit跟单信用证申请书Document.Ry Credit Application跟单信用证Document.Ry Credit跟单信用证通知书Document.Ry Credit Notification跟单信用证转让通知Document.Ry Credit Transfer Advice跟单信用证更改通知书Document.Ry Credit Amendment Notification 跟单信用证更改单Document.Ry Credit Amendment汇款通知Remittance Advice银行汇票Banker's Draft汇票Bill Of Exchange本票Promissory Note账户财务报表Financial Statement Of Account账户报表报文Statement Of Account Message保险赁证Insurance Certificate保险单Insurance Policy保险申报单(明细表) Insurance Declaration Sheet (Bordereau)保险人发票Insurer's Invoice承保单Cover Note货运说明Forwarding Instructions货运代理给进口代理的通知Forwarder's Advice To Import Agent货运代理给出口商的通知Forwarder's Advice To Exporter货运代理发票Forwarder's Invoice货运代理收据证明Forwarder's Certificate Of Receipt托运单Shipping Note货运代理人仓库收据Forwarder's Warehouse Receipt货物收据Goods Receipt港口费用单p! Ort Charges Document.入库单Warehouse Warrant提货单Delivery Order装卸单Handling Order通行证Gate Pass运单Waybill通用(多用)运输单证Universal (Multipurpose) Transport Document.承运人货物收据Goods Receipt, Carriage全程运单House Waybill主提单Master Bill Of Lading提单Bill Of Lading正本提单Bill Of Lading Original副本提单Bill Of Lading Copy空集装箱提单Empty Container Bill油轮提单Tanker Bill Of Lading海运单Sea Waybill内河提单Inland Waterway Bill Of Lading不可转让的海运单证(通用) Non-Negotiable MaritimeTransport Document.Nbsp(Generic)大副据Mate's Receipt全程提单House Bill Of Lading无提单提货保函Letter Of Indemnity For Non-Surrender Of Bill Of Lading 货运代理人提单Forwarder's Bill Of Lading铁路托运单(通用条款) Rail Consignment Note (Generic Term)陆运单Road List-Smgs押运正式确认Escort Official Recognition分段计费单证Recharging Document.公路托运单Road Cosignment Not! e空运单Air Waybill主空运单Master Air Waybill分空运单Sub Stitute Air Waybill国人员物品申报Crew's Effects Declaration乘客名单Passenger List铁路运输交货通知Delivery Notice(Rail Transport)邮递包裹投递单Despatch Note (Post Parcels)多式联运单证(通用) Multimodal/Combined Transport Document.Nbsp(Generic)直达提单Through Bill Of Lading货运代理人运输证书Forwarder's Certificate Of Transport联运单证(通用) Combined Transport Document.Nbsp(Generic)多式联运单证(通用) Multimodal Transport Document.Nbsp(Generic) 多式联运提单Combined Transport Bill Of Lading/Multimoda Bill Of Lading订舱确认Booking Confirmation要求交货通知Calling Foward Notice运费发票Freight Invoice货物到达通知Arrival Notice(Goods)无法交货的通知Notice Of Circumstances Preventing Delvery (Goods) 无法运货通知Notice Of Circumstances Preventing Transport (Goods) 交货通知Delivery Notice (Goods)载货清单Cargo Manifest载货运费清单Freight Manifest公路运输货物清单Bordereau集装箱载货清单Cont! Ainer Manifes (Unit Packing List)铁路费用单Charges Note托收通知Advice Of Collection船舶安全证书Safety Of Ship Certificate无线电台安全证书Safety Of Radio Certificate设备安全证书Safety Of Equipment Certificate油污民事责任书Civil Liability For Oil Certificate载重线证书Loadline Document.免于除鼠证书Derat Document.航海健康证书Maritime Declaration Of Health船舶登记证书Certificate Of Registry船用物品申报单Ship's Stores Declaration出口许可证申请表Export Licence, Application出口许可证Export Licence出口结汇核销单Exchange Control Declaration, Exprott出口单证(海关转运报关单)(欧共体用) Despatch Note Moder tt1出口单证(内部转运报关单)(欧共体用) Despatch Note Model t1t2出口单证(原产地证明书) Despatch Note Model t2t5管理单证(退运单证)(欧共体用) Control Document.Nbspt5铁路运输退运单Re-Sending Consigment Notet2l出口单证(原产地证明书)(欧共体用) Despatch Note Model t2l出口货物报关单Goods Declaration For Exportation离港货物报关单Cargo Declaration(Departure)货物þ喙苤?樯昵氡Þapplication For Goods Control Certificate货物监管证书申请表Goods Control Certificate植物检疫申请表Application For Phytosanitary Certificate植物检疫证书Phytosanilary Certificate卫生检疫证书Sanitary Certificate动物检疫证书Veterinary Certifieate商品检验申请表Application For Inspection Certificate商品检验证书Inspection Certificate原产地证书申请表Certificate Of Origin, Application For原产地证书Certificate Of Origin原产地申明Declaration Of Origin地区名称证书Regional Appellation Certificate优惠原产地证书Preference Certificate Of Origin普惠制原产地证书Certificate Of Origin Form GSP领事发票Cosular Invoice危险货物申报单Dangerous Goods Declaration出口统计报表Statistical Doucument, Export国际贸易统计申报单Intrastat Declaration交货核对证明Delivery Verification Certificate进口许可证申请表Import Licence, Application For进口许可证Import Licence无商业细节的报关单Customs Decl! Aration Without Commercial Detail 有商业和项目细节的报关单Customs Declaration With Commercial And Item Detail无项目细节的报关单Customs Declaration Without Item Detail有关单证Related Document.海关收据Receipt (Customs)调汇申请Application For Exchange Allocation调汇许可Foreign Exchange Permit进口外汇管理申报Exchange Control Declaration (Import)进口货物报关单Goods Declaration For Implortation内销货物报关单Goods Declaration For Home Use海关即刻放行报关单Customs Immediate Release Declaration海关放行通知Customs Delivery Note到港货物报关单Cargo Declaration (Arrival)货物价值申报清单Value Declaration海关发票Customs Invoice邮包报关单Customs Deciaration (Post Parcels)增值税申报单Tax Declaration (Value Added Tax)普通税申报单Tax Declaration (General)催税单Tax Demand禁运货物许可证Embargo Permit海关转运货物报关单Goods Declaration For Customs TransitTif国际铁路运输报关单Tif FormTir国际公! 路运输报关单Tir Carnet欧共体海关转运报关单Ec Carnet欧共体Eur1产地证?Þeur 1 Certificate Of Origin暂准进口海关文件Ata Carnt欧共体统一单证Single Administrative Document.海关一般回复General Response (Customs)海关公文回复Document.Nbspresponse (Customs)海关误差回复Error Response (Customs)海关一揽子回复Packae Response (Customs)海关计税/确认回复Tax Calculation /Confirmation Response (Customs) 配额预分配证书Quota Prior Allocation Certificate最终使用授权书End Use Authorization政府合同Government Contract进口统计报表Statistical Document.Import跟单信用证开证申请书Application For Document.Ry Credit先前海关文件/报文Previous Customs Document.Message一般贸易Ordinary Trade易货贸易Barter Trade(国家之间不通过货币媒介直接交换货物)补偿贸易Compensation Trade (利用外资进口国外技术或设备,用产品偿还)协议贸易Agreement Trade (根据各国政府间签订的贸易协议和清算协议进行的贸易)进料加工Processing With Imported Materials (进口原材料、零部件,加工成品后再出口)来料加工Processing With Customer's Materials (由国外厂商提供原材料、零部件,由国内厂商按外商要求加工装配,成品交外商销售,加工方收工缴费)出料加工Outward Processing (由国内厂商提供原材料、零部件,国外厂商按要求加工装配,成品返销,加工方收取工缴费)寄售贸易Consignment Trade (寄售人氢货物运到国外,委托代销人销售)国际租赁International Lease (根据国际租赁契约,出租人将设备租凭给他国承租人使用边境贸易Frontier Trade (边境城镇与接壤国家边境城镇之间及边民互市贸易)转口贸易Entrepot Trade (经过转口国进行的进出口贸易)许可贸易License Trade (商标、专利技术、专有技术以许可协议形式进行的贸易)期货贸易Forward Trade (通过国际期货市场进行远期商品买卖)承包工程Contract Project (承包国外工程技术项目或劳务项目的进出口设备和货物)国际招标International Bid (通过国际招标形式进行的一种进出口贸易)国际展览International Exhibition (通过国际展览会和国际博览会等形式进出口货物)国际拍卖International Exhibition (通过国际拍卖进行的一种贸易)来源: 网络。
SMT专用术语中英文对照表
SMT常用术语中英文对照简称英文全称中文解释SMT Surface Mounted Technology 表面贴装技术SMD Surface Mount Device表面安装设备(元件)DIP Dual In-line Package 双列直插封装QFP Quad Flat Package 四边引出扁平封装PQFP Plastic Quad Flat Package 塑料四边引出扁平封装SQFP Shorten Quad Flat Package 缩小型细引脚间距QFPBGA Ball Grid Array Package 球栅阵列封装PGA Pin Grid Array Package 针栅阵列封装CPGA Ceramic Pin Grid Array陶瓷针栅阵列矩阵PLCC Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 塑料有引线芯片载体CLCC Ceramic Leaded Chip Carrier 塑料无引线芯片载体SOP Small Outline Package 小尺寸封装TSOP Thin Small Outline Package 薄小外形封装SOT Small Outline Transistor 小外形晶体管SOJ Small Outline J-lead Package J形引线小外形封装SOIC Small Outline Integrated Circuit Package小外形集成电路封装MCM Multil Chip Carrier 多芯片组件MELF 圆柱型无脚元件D Diode 二极管R Resistor 电阻SOC System On Chip 系统级芯片CSP Chip Size Package 芯片尺寸封装COB Chip On Board 板上芯片SMT基本名词解释AAccuracy(精度):测量结果与目标值之间的差额。
Additive Process(加成工艺):一种制造PCB导电布线的方法,通过选择性的在板层上沉淀导电材料(铜、锡等)。
中英文对照术语表精选全文
加速试验
acceptance criteria
认可标准
accuracy
准确性
acelerated/stress stability Studies
加速/强力破坏稳定性研究
acetylation
乙酰化作用
achiral assay
非手性测定
achlorhydric elderly
老年性胃酸缺乏症
action limits
内控限值
active components/comcound/moiety
活性成分
active ingredient
活性组分
adaption to specific culture conditions
特定培养条件的适应
additives
添加剂
adjuvant
佐剂
adventitious agents
精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)
中英文对照术语表(ICH 质量)
英文
中文
abbreviated or abridged aplication
简略申请
abnormal karyology
异常核形
absorbed moisture
吸附水
acceptable daily intake
可接受的日摄入量
acceptable test
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产氨率 被测物 分析方法 动物细胞系 动物组织或器官 触角形状 抗生素耐药基因 抗生素 抗体 抗体产生试验 抗血清 申报者 腹水 含量测定 定量方法 鸟类 亲和性 背景 细菌 批次 逐批 试验间变异 双数分裂 结合试验 生长量/生物负荷 生化方法 生物等效性 生物有害信息 生物活性 生物制品 生物反应器 生物技术/生物制品 生物技术产品 双相曲线 血浆因子 体液 牛 疯牛病 括号法 饲养条件 副产物
ITIL术语中英文对照表
ITIL术语中英文对照表Absorbed overhead 可分摊间接费用Absorption costing 吸收成本法,完全成本法Acceptance 验收Acceptance environment 验收环境Acceptance test 验收测试Access control 访问控制Accounting 会计核算Accuracy 准确度Action lists 行动列表Activity Based Costing (ABC) 作业成本法(ABC)Adaptive maintenance 适应性维护Additive maintenance 补充性维护Adjustability 可调整性Agreed Service Time (AST) 约定服务时段Alert 告警Alert phase 告警阶段Allocated cost 可直接分配成本Application 应用,应用系统Application maintenance 应用维护Application management 应用管理Application sizing 应用选型Application software 应用软件Apportioned cost 待分摊间接成本Architecture 架构Archive 存档Asset 资产Asset management 资产管理Assurance 保证Attributes 属性Audit 审计Auditability 可审计性Authentication 验证Authenticity 真实性Authorisation 授权Automatic Call Distribution (ACD) 自动呼叫转发(系统)(ACD)Availability 可用性Availability management 可用性管理Availability Management Database (AMDB) 可用性管理数据库(AMDB)Backup 备份Balanced Scorecard (BSC) 平衡计分卡Baseline 基线Baseline security 安全基线Batch processing rate 批处理速度Benchmark 标杆Biometrics 生物测定学BS7799 BS7799Budgeting 预算编制Bug BUG(也可形象地译为“臭虫”)Build 构建Building environment 构建环境Business 业务,商业Business capacity management 业务能力管理Business Continuity Management (BCM) 业务持续性管理(BCM)Business function 业务功能,业务职能部门Business Impact Analysis (BIA) 业务影响分析(BIA)Business process 业务流程Business recovery objective 业务恢复目标Business recovery plan framework 业务恢复计划框架Business recovery plans 业务恢复计划Business recovery team 业务恢复小组Business Relationship Management (BRM) 业务关系管理(BRM)Business request 业务请求Business Unit (BU) 业务单元(BU)Bypass 临时措施Call 呼叫Call center 呼叫中心Capacity Database (CDB) 能力数据库(CBD)Capacity management 能力管理Capacity plan 能力计划Capacity planning 能力规划Capital investment appraisal 资本投资评估Capitalization 资本化Category 类别,分类Central point of contact 联络中心Certificate 证书Certification Authority (CA) 认证机构(CA)Certify 认证Change 变更Change Advisory Board (CAB) 变更顾问委员会(CAB)Change Advisory Board /Emergency Committee(CAB/EC)变更顾问委员会/应急委员会(CAB/EC)Change authority 变更授权Change builder 变更构建者Change control 变更控制Change document 变更文档Change history 变更历史Change log 变更日志Change management 变更管理Change manager 变更经理Change model 变更模式Change processing 变更处理Change Record 变更记录Change request 变更请求Chargeable unit 计费单元Charging 计费CI level 配置项级别Clarity 易理解性Classification 分类,分级Clean desk 桌面清理,桌面整理Client 客户Cold stand-by 冷支持Command, control and communications 命令、控制和协调Communication facility 通信设备,通信设施Compatibility 兼容性Completeness 完整性Complexity 复杂性Component Failure Impact Analysis (CFIA) 组件故障影响分析(CFIA)Compromise 泄漏Computer 计算机Computer Aided Systems Engineering(CASE)计算机辅助系统工程(CASE)Computer center 计算机中心Computer operations 计算机操作Computer platform 计算机平台Computer system 计算机系统Computer Telephony Integration (CTI) 计算机电话集成(系统)(CTI)Confidentiality 保密性Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA) 保密性、完整性和可用性(CIA)Configuration 配置Configuration baseline 配置基线Configuration control 配置控制Configuration documentation 配置文档Configuration identification 配置标识Configuration Item (CI) 配置项(CI)Configuration management 配置管理Configuration Management Database(CMDB)配置管理数据库(CMDB)Configuration management plan 配置管理计划Configuration manager 配置经理Configuration structure 配置结构Configure 配置Connectivity 连通性Contingency manager 应急经理Contingency plan 应急计划Contingency planning 应急规划Contingency planning and control 应急规划及控制Continuity 持续性Continuity manager 持续性经理Continuous availability 持续可用性Continuous operation 持续运作Contract 合同Control 控制Controllability 可控性Cookie Cookie(也可形象地译为“甜饼”,译者注)Correctability 可纠正性Corrective controls 纠正性控制Corrective maintenance 纠正性维护Corrective measures 纠正措施Cost 成本,费用Cost effectiveness 成本效益Cost management 成本管理Cost unit 成本单元Costing 成本核算Countermeasure 防范措施Cracker 骇客CRAMM CRAMM(英国中央计算机与电信局行风险分析和管理的方法。
注塑行业术语中英文对照表
96 型芯
Core
97 支架
injection housing
98 推块
ejector pad
通用翻译
单位体积的质量 有多种原因引起的变形现象,如收缩翘曲,配向翘曲等 产品在内应力或外力的作用下产生的尺寸变化以及形状变化 熔体的某一部份发生停止流动或极缓慢流动的现象 发生在垂直于熔体流动方向上的收缩 热力的作用下,塑料可以发生变形的温度 保压后制品在模具内部成型完毕脱离模具的现象 方便成型制品脱离模具而设计的角度 成型制品不容易脱离模具的现象 残留在制品内部因各种原因产生的应力 很多小分子连接而成的具有较大质量的长分子连 熔体在模具内冷却状态之一的数学表示方法 成型后制品拿出的过程 毛坯加工或留有大量余量的待加工品 配合CPU工作的马达 完成一个组件或产品经过的步骤 以塑料为原料生产的制品 通过注射方式成型的模具 倾斜于分型面、随模具的开闭产生相对运动的圆柱零件 斜向镶块或滑动的镶块 组合方式之一 使镶件或拼块定位并紧固在一起的框套形结构零件 成型模具内表面突起的组件 使动模能固定在压机或注塑机上的L型垫块 在腔内起部分成型作用,并在开模时把塑件从型腔内推出的零件
英文术语
quality tolerance defective product label identifying sheet list Seiri Seiton Seiso Seiketsu Shitsuke Safe deficient purchase scratch dents bolt thermoplastic injection molding contorl plat pro-face safety door injection seat screw chamber heater nozzle
品质术语-中英文对照
品质名词(中英对照) 整理:Burghley Cui A ABC analysis ABC 分析Abnormality 不正常性Abscissa 横坐标Absolute deviation绝对离差Absolute dispersion绝对离势Absolute error绝对误差Absolute frequency绝对次数Absolute number绝对数Absolute reliability绝对可靠度Absolute term绝对项Absolute value绝对值Absolute variation绝对变异Abstract number抽象数Abstract unit抽象单位Accelerated factor加速系数,加速因子Accelerated life test加速寿命试验Accelerated test加速试验Acceleration加速度Acceptable limit允收界限Acceptable process允收制程水平Acceptable quality允收品质Acceptable quality level (AQL)允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL)允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion允收标准Acceptance允收,验收Acceptance, probability of允收机率Acceptance, region of允收区域Acceptance and rejection criteria允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary允收界限Acceptance coefficient允收系数Acceptance control chart验收管制图Acceptance cost验收费用Acceptance criteria允收准则Acceptance error允收误差Acceptance inspection验收检验Acceptance limit允收界限Acceptance line允收线Acceptance number允收(不良品)数Acceptance plan验收计划Acceptance procedure验收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme允收/精选方案Acceptance sampling, attribute计数值验收抽样Acceptance sampling, variable计量值验收抽样Acceptance sampling plan验收抽样计划Acceptance sampling scheme验收抽样方案Acceptance test验收试验Acceptance value允收值Acceptance zone允收区域Acceptance product允收品Accepting lot 允收批Access time接近时间,故障诊断时间Accessibility可接近性Accident rate意外率Accidental error偶误,偶然误差Accidental fluctuation偶然波动Accidental movement意外移动Accounting test验算(决算)试验Accumulated operating time累积操作时间Accuracy准确度Accuracy of data数据准确度Accuracy of estimation估计准确度Accuracy of the mean平均数准确度Achieved availability实际可用度Action行动,措施Action, corrective矫正行动(措施)Action control chart 行动管制图Action limit行动界限Active line行动线Active maintenance time实际维护时间Active parallel redundancy主动并复联(置)Active preventive maintenance现行预防维护时间Active redundancy主动复联(置)Active repair time实际修复时间Active standby主动备用Active time运用时间Actual frequency实际次数Actual limit实际界限Actual range实际全距Actual value实际值Adaptability可适应性Adaptive control修改管制Addition theorem加法定理Additivity加法性,可加性Adjusted average修正平均数Adjusted value修正值Adjustment factor调整系数Administration time for a repair修复之管理时间Administrative time 管理时间Adopted value采用值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment (AGREE)电子装备可靠度顾问团Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC)航空无线电公司After-sales service售后服务Age年限Age at death死亡年限Age at failure失效年限Age-based maintenance年限基准维护Aggregative method综合法Aging老化Agreement of quality assurance质量保证之协议Agreement on verification method 验(查)证方法之协议Alarm signals警告(报)讯号Alert time待命时间Algebraic sum代数和Algorism (Algorithm)阿拉伯数字计数法Alias假名Alienation余相关Alignment chart列线图Allocation配当Allocation of reliability可靠度配当Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level, AQL)允收不良率(允收质量水平)Allowance允差,裕度Alternative hypothesis对立假设American Management Association (AMA)美国管理协会American National Standards Institute (ANSI)美国标准协会American Society for Quality Control (ASQC)美国质量管理学会American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME)美国机械工程师学会American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)美国材料试验学会American Standard Association (ASA)美国标准协会American Statistical Association (ASA)美国统计协会American War Standards (AWS)美国战时标准Ambient condition周遭条件Analysis, sequential逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency累积法,累积次数分析Analysis by non-accumulated frequency次数法,非累积次数分析Analysis of correlation相关分析Analysis of covariance共变异数分析Analysis of means (AVON)平均数分析Analysis of problem问题之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA)变异数分析Analysis sample分析样本Analytical error分析误差Angular transformation 角度转(变)换Anti-logarithm逆对数Anti-mode逆众数AOQL Sampling Table平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability应用性Applied statistics应用统计学Apportionment of reliability可靠度配当Apportionment techniques配当技术Appraisal cost鉴定成本,评估成本Appraisal system评估制度Appraisal of quality质量评估Approach to sequential testing逐次试验法Approval of processes and equipment 核准制程与设备Approximate mode近似众数Approximate number 近似数值Approximation近似法,概算AQL (Acceptable quality level)允收(质量)水平Arbitrary average (Assumed average, Arbitrary mean)假定平均数Arbitrary origin假定原点Arbitrary scale假定标度Area bar chart面积条图Area chart (diagram, graph)面积图Area sampling地区抽样Arithmetic average算术平均数Arithmetic cross算术交叉Arithmetic graph算术图Arithmetic line chart算术线图Arithmetic mean算术平均数Arithmetic paper算术纸Arithmetic probability paper算术机率纸Arithmetic progression (Arithmetic series)算术级数,等差级数Arithmetic scale算术标度,等差标度Arithmetic series算术级数,等差级数Army Ordnance Table陆军兵工署(抽样)表Army Service Forces Table陆军(抽样)表序列Array序列Array distribution序列分配(布)Array of data数据序列Assemble装配(组立)Assembled product装配品Assembly装配件Assembly inspection装配检验Assembly quality analysis report装配质量分析报告Assessed failure rate 评估失效率Assessed mean active -maintenance time评估时间现行维护时间Assessed mean life评估平均寿命Assessed mean time between failures评估平均失效间格时间Assessed mean time to failure评估平均失效前时间Assessed reliability 评估可靠度Assessed value 评估值Assessment of subcontractor分包商之评鉴Assignable cause (Special cause)非机遇原因(特殊原因)Assignable variation非机遇变异Associated dependent variable相联因变数Associated variate相联变量Association coefficient相联系数Association of attribute品性相联Association table相联表,联合表Assumed mean (Assumed average, Arbitrary average)假定平均数 Assumed median假定中位数Assumed origin假定原点Assurance quality保证质量Assurance function 保证功能Asymmetrical distribution不对称分配(布)Asymmetry不对称Asymptotic distribution趋近分配(布)At random随机Attribute计数值, 属性Attribute classification品性分类Attribute data计数数据Attribute inspection计数值检验Attribute sampling计数值抽样Attribute sampling plan计数值抽样计划Attribute testing (Go no-go testing)计数值试验(通过与不通过试验)Attribute value计数值Audit稽核Audit for reliability可靠度稽核Audit of decision稽核决策Audit plan稽核计划Audit report稽核报告Auditing report稽核报告Auto-correlation自动相关Automatic switch-over redundancy自动切换复联(置)Automatic test equipment (Am)自动试验装备Auto-regression自动回归Availability可用性, 可用度Average (Mean)平均数, 平均值Average, grand总平均Average, moving 移动平均数Average, sample样本平均数Average, standard error of标准误平均数Average, universe 群体平均数Average, weighted 加权平均数Average amount of inspection平均检验数Average and range chart平均数及全距(管制)图Average availability 平均可用度Average deviation (A.D.) (Mean deviation) 平均差Average error (Mean error)平均误差Average number of defects平均缺点数Average of ratios 比例平均数Average outgoing quality (AOQ)平均出厂质量Average outgoing quality curve平均出厂质量曲线Average outgoing quality level平均出厂质量水平Average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均出厂水平Average quality level平均出厂质量界限Average quality level line质量平均线Average quality protection平均质量保护Average range平均全距Average run length (ARL)平均连串长度Average sample number (ASN)平均样品数Average range平均全距Average run length (ARL)平均连串长度Average sample number(ASN)平均样本数Average sample number curve平均样本曲线Average sample size (ASS)平均样本大小Average sample size curve 平均样本大小曲线Average sample平均抽样Average total inspection (ATI)平均总检验(件)数Average total inspection curve平均总检验数曲线Average value 平均值Avoidable cause可避免之原因Avoidable quality cost可避免之质量成本Axiom公理Axis轴Axis of abscissa横轴Axis of ordinate纵轴BBad lot坏批Balance frequency平衡次数Balanced complete type平衡完备型Balanced design平衡设计Balanced experiment平衡实验Balanced incomplete type平衡不完备型Balanced sample平衡样本Band chart带形图Band curve chart带形曲线图Bank of reliability data可靠度数据库Bar chart (diagram)条(形)图Bartlett's test巴特莱特试验Base line基线Base number基数Base period基期Base point基点Basic reliability基本可靠度Batch (Lot)批Batch of material材料批Batch process分批制造方法Batch size批量Batch testing批试验Bathtub curve浴缸曲线Bathtub failure curve浴缸失效曲线Bayes' estimator贝式估计式Bayes' theorem贝式定理Bayesian approach贝式法Bayesian approcah to design贝式设计法Bayesian estimation贝式估计Bead map标珠图Bell-shaped curve钟形曲线Bell-shaped distribution钟形分配(布)Bell-shaped failure pattern钟形失效型态Bell System贝尔系统Bell Telephone Laboratories贝尔电话实验室Bell Telephone Laboratories Sampling Table贝尔(电话实验室)抽样表Benign failure无危险的失效Bernoulli distribution白努利分配(布)Best fit最适配合Best fitting line最适线Best fitting curve最适曲线Best linear invariant estimator最佳线型不变估计式Best linear unbiased estimator最佳线型不偏估计式Beta coefficientβ系数Beta distributionβ分配(布)Beta functionβ函数Between-class variance组间变异数Between-column variance组间变异Between-column variation行间变异Between-row variation列间变异Between sample variation样本间变异Bias 偏差Bias, downward向下偏差Bias, downward type向下型偏差Bias, upward向上偏差Bias, upward type向上型偏差Biased error偏误Biased estimate偏差估计Biased sample偏差样本Biased test偏差试验Bilateral 双边Bill of material (BOM) 物料清单Bimodal 双峰Bimodal curve双峰曲线Bimodal distribution 双峰分配(布)Bimodal redundancy 双峰型复联(置)Bimodality 双峰性Binary system 二元制Binomial, skewed 偏态二项Binomial coefficient二项系数Binomial curve二项曲线Binomial distribution二项分配(布)Binomial equation 二项方程式Binomial expansion二项展开式Binomial population二项群体Binomial probability distribution二项机率分配(布)Binomial probability paper(BIPP)二项机率纸Binomial series二项级数Binomial theorem二项定理Bi-serial双数列Biserial correlation双数列相关Biserial coefficient of correlation双数列相关系数Biserial ratio of correlation双数列相关比Bivariate双变量Bivariate distribution双变量分配(布)Bivariate frequency distribution双变量次数分配(布)Bivariate normal distribution 双变量常态分配(布)Blend混, 混合 Block量块, (实验)区, 方块Block design实验区设计Block diagram方块图Block factor地区因素Block in series串联方块Boundary界Boundary, cell组界Bowker-Goode variables planBowker-Goode 记量值(抽样)计划Bowl drawing碗珠抽样Bowl experiment碗珠实验Bowl test碗珠试验Bowley's coefficient of skewnessBowley偏态系数Bowley's formulaBowley公式Bureau of Ordnance, U.S. Navy美国海军兵工署Break-even chart损益平衡图Break-even point (BEP)损益平衡点Breakthrough突破British Standards Institution英国标准协会Broken curve中断曲线Broken series中断数列Broken trend中断趋势Built-in test (BIT)内含测试, 自测Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine (BCIQ)商品检验局Bulk sampling Burn-in大宗抽样Business Process Management (BPM)业务流程管理Buyer买方, 客户CC chartC(管制)图Calculated value (Computed value)计算值Calculation chart计算图Calendar time日历时间Calibration校正Calibration record校正记录Camp-Meidell inequalityCamp-Meidell不等式Capability能力Capability, machine机器能力Capability, process制程能力Capability ratio能力比Capacity能量, 容量Caption纵标目Carrying out the audit实施稽核Cartogram统计图Case method个案法Catastrophic failure突然故障, 崩坏失效, 致命失效Category类别Cauchy distributionCauchy 分配(布)Causality因果律Cause原因Cause, assignable非机遇原因Cause, avoidable可避免原因Cause, chance机遇原因Cause, common共同原因Cause, findable可寻找原因Cause, random随机原因Cause, special特殊原因Cause, substantial本质原因Cause, unavoidable不可避免原因Cause and effect因果Cause and effect diagram特性要因图Cell组Cell boundary组界Cell deviation (d)组离差Cell frequency (f)组次数Cell interval (i,h)组距Cell limit组限Cell method分组法Cell mid-point (Xm)组中点Cell value组值Censored sample检剔样本Censored test检剔试验Censorship检剔Census普查Center line中线Central inspection station中央检验站Central limit theory趋中理论, 中央极限理论Central limit theorem趋中理论, 中央极限理论Central line (CL.)中心线Central moment中心动差Central ordinate中纵坐标Central tendency集中趋势Central value中值,中心值Certainty确定性Certified chart验证图Certified equipment 合格设备Certified quality engineer (CQE) 合格质量工程师Certified quality technician (CQT) 合格质量技术师Certified reliability engineer (CRE) 合格可靠度工程师Certification验证Chain model炼结模型Chain reliability炼结可靠度Chain sampling plan (CHSP)炼结抽样计划Chance机遇Chance cause 机遇原因Chance error (Probable error) 机遇误差, 机误Chance factor机遇因素Chance failure机遇故障, 机遇失效Chance failure period机遇失效期Chance fluctuation机遇波动Chance variable机遇变数Chance variation机遇变异Change control改变(变更)管理Chaotic variation混乱变异Characteristic(质量)特性Characteristic, qualitative质的特性Characteristic, quantitative 量的特性Characteristic curve, operating (OC curve)操作特性曲线, OC曲线Characteristic diagram特性要因图Characteristic function特性函数Characteristic life特性寿命Characteristic operating curve (OC curve)特性操作曲线(OC曲线)Characteristic value特性值Chargeable failure可计列失效, 故障Charlier checkCharlier 覆检法Chart图, (管制)图Chart, acceptance control验收管制图Chart, average and range平均数及全距(管制)图Chart, average number of defects平均缺点数(管制)图Chart, control管制图Chart, cumulative sum累积和(管制)图Chart, defects per unit每单位内缺点数(管制)图Chart, fraction defective不良率(管制)图Chart, group多项(管制)图Chart, individual 个别值(管制)图Chart, median中位数(管制)图Chart, moving and range移动平均数及全距(管制)图Chart, moving range移动全距(管制)图Chart, modified control limits修正管制界限(管制)图Chart, multi-variation变异值(管制)图Chart, multiple复式(管制)图Chart, number defectives不良(品)数(管制)图Chart, number of defects缺点数(管制)图Chart, percent defective不良率管制图Chart, range全距(管制)图Chart, run操作(记录)图Chart, shop工厂(管制)图Chart, Shewhart controlShewhart 管制图Chart, two-way control双向管制图Chebyshev's inequalityChebyshev 不等式Check inspection复核检验Check sampling复核检验员Check inspector复核抽样Chi-square , 卡方Chi-square distribution 分配(布), 卡方分配(布)Chi-square test 检定, 卡方检定Chi-squared distribution 分配(布), 卡方分配(布)Chip小圆片Chronic defect慢性缺点Chronological chart时序图Chronological series时序数列Class组Class boundaries (True class limits)组界(真实组限)Class form组形Class frequency (f)组次数Class interval (i,h)组距Class limit组限Class mark组标, 中值Class mean组平均数Class mid-point(Xm)组中点Class mid-value组中值Class of median组中位数Class value组值Classes, number of组数Classification chart分组, 分类Classification frequency分组次数Classification frequency series分组次数数列Classification of defectives不良品分类Classification of defects缺点分类Classfication of failure失效分类, 故障分类Classification process分组(方)法Clearance间隙, 余隙Cluster集团Cluster sampling集团抽样Cochran's testCochran 检定Code简化, 代号Code letter代字Coded unit简化单位Coded value简化值Coding简化Coding rule简化规则Coefficient系数Coefficient, correlation相关系数Coefficient of alienation余相关系数Coefficient of association相关系数Coefficient of binomial distribution 二项分配(布)系数Coefficient of colligation束联系数Coefficient of contingency列联系数Coefficient of correlation相关系数Coefficient of determination (r2) 定限系数Coefficient of dispersion离势系数Coefficient of kurtosis峰度系数Coefficient of multiple correlation复相关系数Coefficient of net correlation净相关系数Coefficient of net regression净回归系数Coefficient of non-determination不定限系数Coefficient of part correlation部份相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation部份相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation等级相关系数Coefficient of reliability可靠度系数Coefficient of regression回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏态系数, 偏斜系数Coefficient of variation (CV)变异系数Cold standby 冷置系数Collective quality 集体品质Columbia sampling tableColumbia 抽样计划Column (Column/Row)行, 纵行(行/列)Column head标目Column diagram直行图Combination组合Combinational model 复合模型Combined environmental reliability test (CERT)复合环境可靠度试验Combined failure复合失效, 复合故障Combined stress life test复合应力寿命试验Commissioning委制Commodity商品Common cause (Chance cause)共同原因(机遇原因)Company standard公司标准Companys need公司需要Company-wide quality control (CWQC)全公司质量管理Comparability可比性Comparable measure可比量数Compensating error补偿误差Compensating fluctuation补偿波动Competing product竞争产品Complete association全相联Complete block design完全区集法Complete confounding完全交络Complete dissociation全不相联Complete failure完全故障, 完全失效Completely randomized design完全随机法Complaint抱怨Complaint index抱怨指标Completed product verification成品验证Component组件, 组件Component bar chart成份条图Component distiibution组成份分配(布)Component part diagram成份图Component ratio成份比Component reliability组件可靠度Component variance成份变异数Components of variance变异数成份Composite curve复合曲线Composite design复合法Composite hypothesis复合假设, 组合假设Composite unit复合单位Compound distribution复合分配(布)Compound event复合事件Compound probability复合机率Compounding technique复合法Compressed limit压缩界限Compressed limit gauging压缩界限规则Computed value计算值Concentric circle diagram同心圆图Conception of limit极限概念Conceptual design概念设计Conceptual design review概念设计审查Concession特采, 特认Concomitant factor共变因素Concomitant variable共变数Concomitant variation共变异Concurrency并行Condition maintenance状态维护Condition monitoring状态监督Condition-based maintenance状态基准维护Conditional probability条件机率Conditions of use使用条件Confidence 信任, 信赖Confidence coefficient信任系数, 信赖系数Confidence interval信任区间, 信赖区间Confidence in test results试验结果的信赖度Confidence level 信任水平, 信赖水平Confidence limit 信任界限, 信赖界限Confidence range信任全距, 信赖全距Configuration control型态管制Configuration items型态件Configuration management型态管理Confirmation确认Conformance to the requirement符合要求Conformation一致Conforming article合格品Conformity符合Confounding交络Confounding, complete完全交络Confounding, partial部份交络Connector连接器Consignment委托, 寄售Consistency一致性Constancy恒久性Constancy of great numbers大数恒久性Constant常数Constant cause system恒常原因系统Constant error恒常误差Constant failure period恒常失效期Constant failure rate dustribution恒常失效率分配(布)Constant weight (Fixed weight)固定权数Constraint束缚Consultant管理顾问师Consumer消费者Consumer acceptance specification消费者允收规格Consumerism消费者主义Consumer's risk (CR)消费者冒险率Consumer test panel消费者试验小组Consumer preference消费者偏好Consumer sensitivity test消费者感官试验Contingency列联Contingency coefficient列联系数Contingency table列联表Contingency theorem列联理论Continuity correction连续校正Continuous change连续变更Continuous data连续数据Continuous distribution连续分配(布)Continuous production连续生产Continuous sampling连续抽样Continuous sampling plan (CSP)连续抽样计划Continuous series连续数列Continuous variable连续变量Contract合约Contract preparation拟定合约Contract review合约检讨Contract requirements合约需求Contract requirements analysis合约需求分析Contractors合约商Contrast analysis对照分析Control, in在管制(状态)下Control, lack of缺乏管制Control, out of超出管制Control, state of管制状态Control, under在管制(状态)下Control chart 管制图Control chart, cumulative sum 累积和管制图Control chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数管制图Control chart, two-way双向管制图Control chart factor管制图系数Control chart for attribute计数值管制图Control chart for variable (measurement)计量值管制图Control chart method管制图法Control chart pattern管制图类型Control factor管制因素Control gaging (gauging)管制规测Control level管制水平Control limit管制界限Control limit, lower管制下限Control limit, modified修正管制界限Control limit, upper管制上限Control limit factor管制界限因子Control line管制线Control of measuring and test equipment量测与试验设备之管制Control of nonconforming material不合格物料之管制Control of nonconforming product不合格产品之管制Control of production生产管制Control of reliability可靠度管制Control of verification status验证状况之管制Control plan管制计划Control point管制点Control station管制站Control system管制系统Controllability可管制性Controlled process管制制程Controlled state管制状态Controlled variability管制变异性Controlled variable管制变数Controlling item管制项目Convenience lot合宜的批Convergence收敛Cooked distribution中断分配(布)Coordinate坐标Coordinate axis坐标轴Coordinate line坐标线Coordination协调Coordination for reliability可靠度协调Correction校正, 修正Correction, SheppardSheppard 校正数Correction factor修正因子Correction for continuity连续校正Correction for mean平均数校正Correction term校正项Corrective action矫正行动, 改正措施Corrective maintenance矫正维护, 改正维护Corrective maintenance time矫正维护时间, 改正维护时间Corrective sorting修正选别Correlated measure相关量数Correlated samples相关样本Correlation相关Correlation, coefficient of 相关系数Correlation, direct直接相关Correlation, index of相关指数Correlation, inverse反相关Correlation, multiple复相关Correlation, negative负相关Correlation, net净相关Correlation, nonlinear非线性相关Correlation, nonsense无意义相关Correlation, part部份相关, 偏相关Correlation, partial部份相关, 偏相关Correlation, perfect完全相关Correlation, rank等级相关Correlation, serial数序相关Correlation, simple简相关Correlation, zero零相关Correlation analysis相关分析Correlation chart相关图Correlation, coefficient相关系数Correlation coefficient, rank等级相关系数Correlation matrix相关矩阵Correlation of attributes品性相关Correlation ratio相关比Correlation of x on yx与y的相关比Correlation ratio of y on xy与x的相关比Correlation scatter chart相关散布图Correlation surface相关面Correlation table相关表Correlation theory相关理论Correlogram相关图Corrosive atmosphere腐蚀性空气Cost成本, 费用Cost, acquisition取得成本Cost, appraisal评估(鉴定)成本Cost, external failure外部失败成本Cost, internal failure内部失败成本Cost, life cycle寿命周期成本Cost, logistic后续成本Cost, prevention预防成本Cost, quality质量成本Cost, quality control质量管理成本Cost, rework重加工成本Cost effectiveness成本效益Cost function成本机能Cost model for reliability optimization可靠度最佳化成本模式Cost reduction成本减低Count (Countable) data点计数据Counter variation反行变异Co-variation共变异Covariance共变异数, 共变数Covariance analysis共变异数分析Covariance matrix共变异矩阵Craps, game of掷骰游戏Credibility信用Creep failure潜变失效, 潜变故障Crest峰Criteria for workmanship工作技艺准则Criterion准则, 规范Criterion, acceptance验收准则(规范)Critical component control重要组件管制Critical defect严重缺点Critical defective严重不良品Critical design review关键设计审查Critical failure关键故障, 严重失效Critical items关键品目, 重要件Critical path要径Critical path analysis要径分析法Critical region临界区域, 弃却区域, 判定区Critical value临界值, 判定值Criticality严重性, 关键性Cross交叉Cross check互校Cross classification交叉分类Cross correlation交叉相关Cross formula交互公式Cross-hatch交叉线Cross-hatched map交叉图Cross-over design交叉计划Crossed design交叉法Crude mode概括众数Crude moment概括动差Cubic chart (diagram)立方图Culled检选Cumulant累积数Cumulation, downward向下累积Cumulation, total全部累积Cumulation, upward向上累积Cumulation average chart累积平均数(管制)图Cumulative curve累积曲线Cumulative curve chart累积曲线图Cumulative damage累积损坏Cumulative distribution (Ogive)累积分配(布)Cumulative distribution function累积分配(布)函数Cumulative error累积误差Cumulative failure frequency累积故障次数, 累积失效次数Cumulative frequency 累积次数Cumulative frequency arrangement累积次数排列Cumulative frequency curve累积次数曲线Cumulative frequency累积次数曲线图Cumulative frequency distribution累积次数分配(布)Cumulative frequency polygon累积(次数)多边形Cumulative frequency (probability) function 累积次数(机率)函数Cumulative frequency table累积次数表Cumulative function累积函数Cumulative graph累积图Cumulative hazard function累积冒险函数Cumulative mean累积平均数Cumulative normal distribution累积常态分配Cumulative number of failures累积失效数, 累积故障数Cumulative percentage of failures累积失效百分率, 累积故障百分率Cumulative probability distribution累积机率分配(布)Cumulative sum累积和Cumulative sum chart累积和(管制)图Cumulative sum control chart累积和管制图Cumulative terms累积项Curtailed (Truncated) inspection截略检验Curtailed (Truncated) sample inspection截略样品检验Curtailed sampling截略抽样Curtailed sampling inspection截略抽样检验Curtaijed sampling plan截略抽样计划Curtailment of sampling plan抽样计划之截略Curve曲线Curve, frequency次数曲线Curve, normal常态曲线Curve chart (diagram)曲线图Curve fitting曲线配合Curve of error误差曲线Curve of means平均数曲线Curve of probability机率曲线Curve type criterion曲线型准则Curve shape曲线形状Curvilinear correlation曲线相关Curvilinear regression曲线回归Curvilinear trend曲线趋势Curvilinearity曲线性Customer客户, 顾客Customer complaint顾客抱怨Customer feedback information顾客回馈信息Customer incurred cost顾客引发成本Customer operation cost顾客作业成本Customer repair cost顾客修理成本Customer requirement顾客要求Customer satisfaction顾客满意度Customer's need顾客需要Cusum chart累积和(管制)图Cycles周期Cycles between failures失效间隔周期, 故障间隔周期Cycle of operation操作周期Cyclic curve周期(循环)曲线Cyclic damage周期性损坏Cyclic load周期性负荷Cyclical deviation周期(循环)离差Cyclical fluctuation周期波动Cyclical trend周期趋势Cyclical movement周期移动Cyclical variation周期变异Cycling failure rate周期性失效率, 周期性故障率DD chartd管制图Data数据Data analysis数据分析Data bank资料室(库)Data exchange program数据交换计划Data, inspection检验数据Data item数据项, 文件项目Data processing数据处理Death rate死亡率Debug (debugging)除错Decile十分位数Decimal fraction小数Decision function决策函数Decision line决定线Decision making决策Decision variable决策变数Decreasing failure rate distribution递减失效率分配(布)Decrement减量Decrement rate减率Defect疵病,缺点Defect, chronic慢性缺点Defect, critical严重缺点Defect, incidental偶发缺点Defect, major主要缺点Defect, minor次要缺点Defect, sporadic突发缺点Defect and failure analysis缺点与失效分析Defect chart缺点数(管制)图Defect Free零缺点Defect prevention缺点预防Defects, number of缺点数Defects classification缺点分类Defects per hundred units (dphu)百件缺点数Defects per unit chart每单位(内)缺点数(管制)图Defects per unit plan每单位(内)缺点数(管制)计划Defective不良品Defective, fraction不良率Defective chart不良品数(管制)图Defective material不良材料Defective number不良品数Defective part不良零件Defective parts, percentage of不良零件百分率Defective prevention不良品预防Defective unit不良品(单位)Defectives, number of不良(品)数Defectives classification不良品分类Definition(s)定义Deflated series调节数列Deflated value调节值Deflating index调节指数Degradation劣化Degradation failure劣化故障,劣化失效Degree of accuracy准确度Degree of approximation近似度Degree of association相联度Degree of confidence信任(赖)度Degree of contribution贡献度Degree of freedom (DF) 自由度Degree of reliability可靠度Delivery 交货,出厂Delivery inspection出厂检验Delivery qulaity出厂品质Delivery time运送时间Demerit减点Demerit chart减点(数)(管制)图Demerit rating减点评比Demerits per unit每单位(内)减点数Demonstration示范,验证,展现Demonstration test验证试验,展现试验Density function 密度函数Dependability可恃性,相依性,依赖性Dependent factor 因变因子Dependent failure相依失效,相依故障Dependent variable因变数Derating降等,额降,减额定Derivation导出Derived table导出表Descriptive item说明项Descriptive statistics记述统计(学)Design设计Design baseline设计准则Design change设计变更Design considerations设计考虑Design control设计管制Design change control设计变更管制Design control, new新设计管制Design criterion设计准则Design disclosure package设计启导文件Design effect cost设计效应成本Design freeze设计冻结Design in设计进去Design input设计输入Design matrix设计矩阵Design output设计输出Design of experiment实验计划Design planning设计规画Design profile设计轮廓Design proving设计认可Design qualification设计之合格性Design release设计发布Design requalification设计合格之再认定Design review设计审查Design specification设计规格Design validation设计确认Design verification设计验证,查证Design verification test设计验证试验Designation名称Designed experiment实验计划Destructive inspection (test)破坏性检验(试验)Detailed design细部设计Detailed design review细部设计审查Detailed inspection (100% inspection)全数检验(百分之百检验)Detect侦测Detection of a failure unit失效单位之检测,故障单位之检测Detection time 检测时间Deterioration衰变,劣化Determination, coefficient of定限系数Development发展Development test发展试验Deviation离差Deviation, average平均差Deviation, mean平均差Deviation, root-mean-square均方根差Deviation, sample standard样本标准差Deviation, standard标准差Deviation, universe standard群体标准差Deviation permit差异特许Deviation report差异报告Diagnosis诊断Diagnostic arm诊断能力Diagonal distribution对角分配(布)Diagram, bar条(形)图Diagram, curve曲线图Diagram, scatter散布图Diagrammatic presentation (Graphic presentation)图示Dice experiment掷骰实验Dichotomy二分法Dichotomy, double双次二分法。
术语(中英文对照表)
CPM Complaint per Million 每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨CQE Customer Quality Engineering 顧客品質工程CQI Contiunity Quality Imporvement 持續品質改善計劃CRM Customer Relationship Management 客戶關係管理CRP Cost reduction Plan 成本削減計劃 CSL Central Specification Limit 規格中心線CSP Continuous Sampling Plan 連續生產型抽樣檢驗CWQC Company-wide Quality Control 全員品管DDFM Design for ManufacturabilityDFMA Design for Manufacturability and AssemblyDFMEA Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 設計失效模式與效應分析DOA Dead on Arrival 新品到貨即死DOE Design of Experiments 實驗設計DQE Design Quality Engineering 設計品質工程DVT Design Verification Testing 設計驗證EEDI Electronic Data Interchange 電子資料交換EER Energy Efficiency Ratio 能源效率比EL Environment Label 環保標章EMM Environmental Managemental Manual 環境管理手冊EMS Environmental Management System 環境管理系統EMS Equipment Management System 設備控管EOL End Of Life 生命週期EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本經濟訂購量EOS Electrical Over Stress 電壓過應力EPC Engineering Process Control 工程製程管制EPE Environment Performance Evaluation 環境績效評估ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企業資源規劃ESD Electrostatic Discharge 靜電/放電FFAI First Article Inspection 首件檢查FMEA Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 失效模式與效應分析FMECA Failure Modes and Effects Criticality Analysis 失效模式、效應與關鍵性分析FQC Finish or Final Quality control 成品品質管制FRR Field Failure Rate 客戶端累積故障率GGP Green Partner 綠色伙伴GP Green Products 綠色產品GRR Gage Repeatability & Reproducibility 量具的重複性和再生性GSQM Global Supplier Quality ManagerHIIE Industrial Engineering 工業工程師IFIR Initial Field Incident RateIPP Integrated Product Policy 整合性產品政策IPQC In-Process Quality Control 製程品質管制IQC In-coming Quality Control 進料品質管制ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工業標準架構ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批樣品認可ISO International Organization for Standardization 國際標準組織IT Information Technology 資訊科技JJIS Japanese Industry Standard 日本工業標準JIT Just In Time 及時生產系統KKM Knowledge Management 知識管理KPI Key Performance Indicators 主要績效指標LLCA Life Cycle Analysis 生命週期評估LCL Lower Control Limit 管制下限LRR Line Reject Rate 批退率LSL Lower Specification Limit 下規格界限LT Lead time 前置時間LTC Least Total Cost 最小總成本法LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水準LUC Least Unit Cost 最小單位成本MMES Manufacturing Execution System 製造執行系統MMS Material Management System 物料管理MO Manufacture Order 製令MP Management Procedures 管理程序書MPS Master production schedule 主生產排程MQE Manufacture Quality Engineering 製造品質工程MRB Material Review Board 物料評估會議MRP Material Requirements Planning 物料需求計劃MRR Manufacturing Readiness Review 產期預備會議MSA Measurement System Analysis 量測系統分析MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均失效間隔時間MTTF Mean Time To Failure 平均失效時間NNDF Next Day FailureNFF No Fault FoundOOBA Out of Box AuditODM Original Design & Manufacture 委託設計與製造OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 委託代工OI Operational Instructions 作業指導書OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 線上分析處理OQC Out-going Quality Control 出貨品質管制ORT Ongoing Reliability TestingPPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assembly 印刷電路板裝配PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action PDCA管理循環PDM Product Data Management 產品資料管理PFMEA Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 製程失效模式與效應分析PL Product Liability 產品責任PPAP Productive Parts Approval Procedure 生產性零組件核准程序PSP Problem Solving Process 問題分析與解決PSS Production Scheduling System 生產排程QQA Quality Assurance 品質保證QAS Quality Assurance System 品質保證系統QC Quality Control 品質管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QE Quality Engineering 品質工程QFD Quality Function Deployment 品質機能展開QIR Quality Improvement Report 品質改善報告QMS Quality Management System 品質管理系統QPA Quality Process AuditQSA Quality Systems Assessment 品質系統評鑑QSA Quality System Audit 品質系統稽核QSE Quality System Engineering 品質系統工程RRMA Returned Material Approval 退貨驗收RoHS Restrict of Hazardous Substance 危害物質限制RPN Risk Priority Number 風險優先數值SSAGE The Strategic Advisory Group on the Environment 環境策略諮詢小組SBR Supplier Business ReviewSC Central Specification Limit 規格中心線,代號 SCSCAR Supplier Corrective Action RequestSCM Supply Chain Management 供應鏈管理SE Simultaneous Engineering 同步工程SET Secure Electronic Transaction 安全電子交易SGML Standard Generalized Markup Language 標準通用標示語言SIP Standard Inspect Procedure 標準檢驗程序SL Lower Specification Limit 規格下限,代號 SLSMD Surface Mount Device 表面裝著(黏著)零件SMT Surface Mount Technology 表面裝著(黏著)技術SOP Standard Operating Procedure 標準作業程序SOR Special Order Request 特殊訂單求SPC Statistical Process Control 統計製程管制SPR Sequential Probability Ratio 逐次抽樣檢驗原理SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制SQE Supplier Quality Engineering 供應商品質工程ST Specification Tolerance 規格公差SU Upper Specification Limit 規格上限 ,代號 SUS-OJT S-OJT 結構化在職訓練TTPM Total Production Management 全面生產管理TQC Total Quality Control 全面品質管制TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質管理UUCL Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL Upper Specification Limit 上規格界限VWWEEE Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment 廢棄電器電子設備WI Work Instruction 工作說明書WIP Work In Process 在製品WIP Work In Process Tracking 製程控管系統XYZZD Zero Defect 零缺點。
专用术语中英对照表
专用术语中英对照表Abrasion Resistance 耐磨性(尤指油磨或纸张)Absorption 吸水性Achromatic Color 消色法(一种分色技巧,即将图案中的洋红、黄、青,直接转换成黑色的方法)Additive Primaries 加色法(红光+绿光+黄光形成白光)Airbrush 喷雾效果(美工制作的一种技巧)Aliasing 线条的不平滑、阶梯状效果,一般是图案的解析度不足Anilox Roll 网纹辊ANSI(American National Standards Institute) 美国国家标准协会Anvil Rotary Die Cutting 优力胶回轧模Apple talk 苹果电脑之网络通讯协定Application 应用软体Artwork 美工制作Bar code 条码BCM(Billion Cubic microns) 网纹辊中网穴的墨含量单位1BCM=1.55cm3/m2=109 cm3/m2Biocide 防腐剂Bit 位元,电脑中最小的计量单位Bitmap 位元图像,利用位元所组成之图像或字型等Black and white photo 黑白相片Blank 纸板模切,开槽前的尺寸Bleed 出血(美工制作技巧,即制作尺寸实际需求尺寸,以利于印刷套印之误差)Blue line 蓝图(打样用蓝色图案)Boiler 锅炉Boric acid 硼酸Box Compression Test (BCT) 纸箱耐压测试Box make 瓦楞纸箱生产厂家Bridge Brake 天桥刹车(复瓦机设备之一)Brightness 亮度(指纸或油墨)Bursting Test 耐破测试Byte 位元组CAD(Computer Assisted Design)电脑辅助制作(如绘声绘色图机,电控锯切机等)Camber(Roll Crown) 中高Caustic Soda 苛性碱(氢氧化钠)CCM (Corrugated case Materials)瓦楞纸箱材质Cell of Anilox Roll 网纹辊网穴CEPS (Color Electronic prepress System)电子彩色印前系统Central Control 中央控制(终控部)Chipboard 纸管纸Choke 缩分(分色的一种技巧,将网点或线条稍许缩小,以利于叠印)。
检验报告常用术语中英文对照
序号English Chinese 序号English Chinese 1bend 弯曲102shrink mark收缩纹2broken 破烂103stress mark顶白印3broken label标贴烂104thin spray喷油过薄4broken screw缧丝断105uneven coation涂色不圴5burn mark烧痕106uneven spray喷油不均匀6burr 毛边107uneven surface高低落差过大7carton broken外箱烂108untrimmed thread线头过长8color deviatiion色差过大109water mark水渍9damage 损坏110wrinkle 皱纹10deform 变形111wrong assortment错混装11foreign tape纸屑112wrong color错颜色12dent mark凹陷113wrong labelling错标贴13dirt mark污渍114wrong packing错包装14flash 披锋115wrong products错货品15flow mark胶料注塑纹116wrong sewing label错缝合标贴16foreign material外物(就是脏东西117foreign stuffing线头17gate mark水口修不好118missing letter缺字18glue mark胶水渍119missing segment缺字划配件甩掉120part detach孔位不正19hole misalignment20illegible letter字型模糊不清121part loose配件松21label peel off标贴脱落122screw not tight缧丝未收紧22label peel up标贴浮起/分离123uneven table surface台面不平23large gap间隙过大124wrong letter错字24missing glue漏胶水125wrong parts错配件25missing label漏标贴126bent insert纸卡变形26mould 发霉127air leakage漏气27no glue无胶水128cannot assembly组装不成功28oil mark油渍129dim light灯光过暗29oxidization 氧化130distortion 失真30paint mark补油不良131intermittent function间断没功能31paint mark喷油渍132missing parts漏配件32poor coating露底色133missing products漏货品33poor fitting接合不良134narrow goal socket袋口过窄34poor glue黏合不良135no light无灯光35poor hot stamp烫金不良136no sound无声音36poor parting line接合边位修不好137noise 噪声37poor printing印刷不良138non function无功能包装不良139poor packing封合位不良38poor seal39poor sewing缝合不良140poor soldering焊接不良40poor silk screen printing丝印不良141water leakage漏水41poor spray喷油不良142weak soung声音过弱42poor stitching缝合孔位过大143wire damage电线烂43poor tampo printing移印不良144wire exposed电线外露44poor trimmimg修剪不良145wrong function错功能45poor trimmimg胶边位修不好146wrong soung错声音46base 底座147cracking 裂纹47rough edge边位粗糙148blood mark血渍48rough surface表面粗糙149high pole test failure电气高压测试失败49rust mark 生锈150insect 昆虫50scratch mark花痕151sharp edge利边, 毛刺51screw slip缧丝滑牙152sharp point尖点52instruction sheet came off缺少说明书153sharp point利角53hard to assembly装配困难154short circuit漏电/ 短路54poor function功能不良155damaged window sheet彩盒损坏55too loose太松156label misalinged标贴贴倒56scratch mark刮花157dislocated 移位贴纸不良158poor label sticking色差,颜色有差别57color deviation58electro-plating yellownish电镀变黄159poor molding注塑不良59electro-plating peel off电镀脱落160poor packing包装不良60electro-plating abrase电镀擦花161poor electro-plating电镀不良61tempo incomplete移印不完整162missing Part缺少附件62tempo off position移印移位163oversize 尺寸过大63paint abrase喷油擦花164packing damaged包装损坏64electro-plating rainbow电镀彩虹印165poor bewing车缝不良65electro-plating shadow电镀阴阳色166poor soldering焊接不良66electro-plating black mark电镀发黑167poor shrink wrap收缩包装不良67oxidatton 氧化168poor tampo移印不良68inner carton内盒169seam open车缝开口69gift box彩盒170seam torn车缝穿洞70ejector mark顶针位171stripping screw螺丝打滑71flow mark流水痕172wrong instruction sheet 说明书错误Defect name72flow line流水纹173blister 吸塑73fold mark折痕174FOLD MARK ON GIFT彩盒折痕74white mark发白175GIFT BOX DEFORM彩盒压变形75poor transparency透吸塑变形176BLISTER DEFORM明度不良76sink mark凹痕177BLISTER CRACK吸塑裂77poor contact接触不良178BLISTER POOR HEAT SEALING吸塑不良78loosen 脱落179gift box unseal彩盒无封口贴79air-bubble on painting漆上有气泡180poor silk sckeen prining印刷不良80painting scratched油漆刮花181over plating电镀过多81painting peeled off油漆脱落182under plating电镀不足82pough surface painting油漆面粗糙183color mismatch颜色不配对83rivet 铆钉184color misalignment颜色不配对84blister 泡盒185color deviation颜色有差别,色差85rust mark锈迹186electro-plating yellownish电镀变黄86flow mark流水痕187electro-plating peel off电镀脱落87flow line流水纹188electro-plating abrase电镀擦花88fold mark折痕189tempo incomplete移印不完整89white mark发白190tempo off position移印移位90poor transparency透明度不良191paint abrase喷油擦花91sink mark凹痕192electro-plating rainbow电镀彩虹印92poor contact接触不良193electro-plating shadow电镀阴阳色93loosen 脱落194electro-plating black mark电镀发黑94air-bubble on painting漆上有气泡195oxidatton 氧化95painting scratched油漆刮花196inner carton内盒96painting peeled off油漆脱落197gift box彩盒97pough surface painting油漆面粗糙198ejector mark顶针位锈迹199rust mark铆钉98rivet99blister 泡盒200fixed sleeve 固定套100spring 弹簧201Cover Plate面板101Lining 内衬202Slide tube伸缩管延长杆203Stem Extension。
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常用品質術語中英文對照表
管制界限 管制上限 管制下限 管制圖 嚴重缺點 次要缺點 出貨名細 印刷電路板 印刷電路板總成 工程變更申請 工程變更通知 首件檢驗查核表 工程部 品質工程部 工程師 供應鏈 過程管理 持續改善 生產階段 信用證 最佳管理實務 供應鏈管理 銷售自動化系統 顧客支援服務 前端管理 固定資產 訂單
廠地控制,車間管理
UCL Upper Control Limit LCL Lower Control Limit Control Chart Critical defect Minor defect PACKING LIST PCB Printed Circuit Board PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assemblies ECR Engineering Change Requisition ECN Engineering Change Notice FAIR First Article Inspection Report Engineer Department QA Department Engineer Customer Supplier Chain Process Management Contiuous Improvement PP Production Phase Letter of Credit Best Practices SCM Supply Chain Management Sales-force Automation Customer Support Front Office FA(Fixed Asset ) OE(Order Entry) BRM Business Requirement Mapping PMC Product Material Control MTO make-to-order BTO build-to-order Lead time Shop Flow Control BSI British Standards Institution MBA Master of Business Administration IRC Information Retrieval Center
明細科目 貨方科目 兌換率 盡快 文件傳送[輸]協議 只讀光盤存儲器 紫外線 工程變更 量具孌異 作業者變異 局部孌異 特性要因圖 層別法 查檢表 直方圖 散布圖 柏拉圖 執行總裁 貴賓 企業資源規划 物料需求規划 制造資源規划 作業分析 差異分析 生產管理 物料管控 存貨式生產 接單式裝配 應用系統導入方法 無訂單的收料 車間,職場
工廠生產管理 書寫
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常用品質術語中英文對照表
Observed read Listen TT Total think Tech technical college Customer Service Departmanet
觀察 閱讀 聽 綜合思考 工學院
SPC Stored Program Control Sales-force Automation SA SMD Storage Module Drive SMT surface mount technology assistant administration dep assembly section chief executive officer(CEO) chairman of ngineering dep general manager plant manager processing dep manufacturing dep purchasing dep PMC plastic dep production control section quality control dep (QC) quality assurance dep(QA) incoming quality control(IQC) in procedure quality control(IPQC) final quality control(FQC) warehouse
常用品質術語中英文對照表
General Ledger Sub. Leg. A/C Gredit Account Exch Rate ASAP As Soon As Possible FTP File Transfer Protocol CD-ROM compact disc read-only memory UV UltraViolet EC Engineering Change EV Equipment Variance AV Appraiser Variance PV Part Variation Characteristic Diagram Stratification Check List Histogram Scatter Diagram Pareto Diagram CEO Chief Executive Officer VIP Very Important Person ERP Enterprice Resource Planning MRP I Material Requirement Planning MRP II Maufacturing Resource Planning ( OA ) Operation Analysis Gap Analysis PC(Product Control) MC(Material Control) MTS make-to-stock ATO assemble-to-order AIM Application Implementation Method Unorder Receipt shop floor shop floor control shop floor production control WORLD Write Control Limit
問題改善要求
Corrective action request
進料品質管制
Incornig quality control
最終品質管制
Final quality control
制程品質管制
In process quaility control
客戶委托設計制造
Original design manufacturer
常用品質術語中英文對照表
AQL Acceptable Quality Level COP CCR Customer Complaint Request TOD SIP Standard for inspection procedure SOP Standard for operation procedure BOM Bill of Material OEM Original equipment manufacturer TQC Total quality control TQM Total quality manage CA Capability of accuracy CP Capability of precison CPK Process Capability index QC Quatity Control QA Quatity Assurance QE Quatity Engineering IE Industry Engineering PE Production Engineering FAI First Article Inspection ORD Puchasing Order SHP Shipment SUB Subcontractor DGN Design PUR Purchasing MOM MAJ Major MIN Minor Gen. Leg. A/C
營運部 President's Office 總經理室 R&D 研發部 Internal Auditing 稽核處 Sales and Marketing Department 業務部 Accounting Department 會計部 MIS 資訊處 Procurement Department 資材部 Management Administration Department 管理部 Finace and Accounting 財會處 Chairman's Office 董事長室 Computer Case Business Unit 電腦機殼事業處 Finace Department 財務部 Senior Engineer 高級工程師 department chief 科長 senior manager 協理 team leader 隊長 stamping tool dep 衝模部 section head 課長 sales operation section 營運課 vice-manager 副理 vice -president 副總
允許品質水准 三階文件 客戶抱怨處理單 外銷訂單 檢驗基准書 作業標准書 物料結構清單 客戶委托制造 全面質量管理 全面經營管理 制程准確度 制程精密度 制程能力指數 品質管制 品質保証 品質工程 工業工程 生產技術 首件檢驗 訂單 出貨 委外 設計 採購 制令 主要的 次要的 總賬科目
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常用品質術語中英文對照表
靜電防護
Electro Static Discharge
可靠性測試
Ongoing reilability test
物料研討會
Material Reiview Board
統計制程管制
Statistical process control
統計品質管制
Statistical quality control
淨重&網絡
Net weight & Net work
毛重
Gross weight
集成電路
Integrated Circuit
國際標准化組織
International Organization for Standardzation